KR0130095Y1 - Dehydration apparatus of system for treatment of wastes to produce solid fuel - Google Patents

Dehydration apparatus of system for treatment of wastes to produce solid fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0130095Y1
KR0130095Y1 KR2019960028228U KR19960028228U KR0130095Y1 KR 0130095 Y1 KR0130095 Y1 KR 0130095Y1 KR 2019960028228 U KR2019960028228 U KR 2019960028228U KR 19960028228 U KR19960028228 U KR 19960028228U KR 0130095 Y1 KR0130095 Y1 KR 0130095Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
casing
dehydration
hollow shaft
solid fuel
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KR2019960028228U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980015024U (en
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정명구
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김영수
대성산업기계주식회사
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Priority to KR2019960028228U priority Critical patent/KR0130095Y1/en
Publication of KR19980015024U publication Critical patent/KR19980015024U/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 생활쓰레기나 산업쓰레기와 같은 폐기물 중에서 가연성 쓰레기를 수거하여 선별공정, 탈수공정, 파쇄공정, 건조공정, 성형공정, 절단공정 등을 거쳐 쓰레기를 재활용토록 하는 고체연료 제조시스템에 있어서, 젖은 쓰레기를 효과적으로 탈수시켜 주는 탈수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention collects flammable waste from waste such as household waste and industrial waste and recycles the waste through the sorting process, dehydration process, crushing process, drying process, forming process and cutting process. The present invention relates to a dewatering device that effectively dewaters garbage.

종래의 탈수장치는 단순히 스크류에 의하여 쓰레기들을 이송시키면서 압축토록 하는 바, 압축력이 약하여 효과적인 탈수가 이루어지지 않았으며 특히, 탈수된 쓰레기들의 배출이 원활하게 이루어지지 않았다.Conventional dehydration device is simply to convey the waste by screw conveying bar, the compression force is weak, effective dehydration was not achieved, in particular, the discharge of dehydrated waste was not made smoothly.

따라서, 본 고안은, 망체(111)로 이루어진 케이싱(11) 내부에서 회전되는 중공축(21)과 함께 회전되는 스크류(21a)에 의하여 케이싱(11) 내부에 투입된 젖은 쓰레기들이 압착 이송되면서 1차적으로 탈수되고, 점차적으로 협소해지는 배출구(15)로 이송되면서 더욱 압착되어 쓰레기에 함유된 대부분의 수분이 탈수되는 동시에 중공축(21)의 내부에서 왕복이동되는 압축봉(31)에 의하여 압박되면서 완전탈수를 이룬 후 압축봉(31)의 압축력에 의하여 신속하게 배출구(15)를 통해 쓰레기들이 배출되도록 함으로써, 탈수의 효과가 매우 높으면서도 배출속도를 상당히 빠르게 할 수 있는 것으로서 탈수작업의 효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention, the wet waste put into the casing 11 by the screw 21a rotated together with the hollow shaft 21 is rotated in the casing 11 made of the mesh 111 is primarily transported To the outlet 15, which is dehydrated gradually, and is further compressed, so that most of the moisture contained in the waste is dehydrated and pressed by the compression rod 31 reciprocated inside the hollow shaft 21. After the dehydration is made, the waste is quickly discharged through the outlet 15 by the compressive force of the compression rod 31, so that the effect of dehydration is very high and the discharge rate can be significantly increased, thereby maximizing the efficiency of the dehydration operation. It can be.

Description

쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료 제조시스템의 탈수장치Dewatering device of solid fuel manufacturing system using waste

본 고안은 생활쓰레기나 산업쓰레기와 같은 폐기물 중에서 가연성 쓰레기를 수거하여 선별공정, 탈수공정, 파쇄공정, 건조공정, 성형공정, 절단공정 등을 거쳐 쓰레기를 재활용토록 하는 고체연료 제조시스템에 있어서, 젖은 쓰레기를 효과적으로 탈수시켜 주는 탈수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention collects flammable waste from waste such as household waste and industrial waste and recycles the waste through the sorting process, dehydration process, crushing process, drying process, forming process and cutting process. The present invention relates to a dewatering device that effectively dewaters garbage.

일반적으로 생활 및 산업현장에서 발생되는 쓰레기를 수거하면 주로 지정된 장소에 땅을 판 후 매립하는 방법에 의존하였다. 따라서, 막대한 면적의 매립장이 필요하게 되고 재활용이 가능한 자원도 그대로 매립하게 되므로 귀중한 자원이 손실되는 등의 문제점이 발생되는 것이며, 특히 매립된 쓰레기에서 발생되는 폐수 및 악취는 자연환경을 크게 해치는 등의 폐단이 있었다.In general, the collection of garbage generated from living and industrial sites mainly depends on the method of digging land in a designated place and then reclaiming it. Therefore, a huge landfill is required, and resources that can be recycled are buried as well, resulting in the loss of valuable resources. Particularly, wastewater and odor generated from landfill wastes greatly harm the natural environment. There was a dissolution.

본 고안은 전술한 문제점을 감안하여 수거된 쓰레기들중 가연성 쓰레기를 선별하여 탈수, 파쇄, 건조공정 등을 거친 쓰레기 입자들을 가열 압축성형한 후 냉각시켜 고체연료로 제조토록 함으로써 매립장의 부족현상을 해결하고 자연환경을 보호하는 한편 자원을 재활용할 수 있도록 제안된 고체연료 제조시스템의 탈수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention solves the shortage of landfill by selecting the combustible wastes from the collected wastes, heating and compression molding the waste particles that have undergone dehydration, crushing, drying, and then cooling them to produce solid fuel. The dehydration system of the solid fuel production system proposed to recycle the resources while protecting the natural environment.

일반적인 탈수장치는 주로 원통으로 이루어진 케이싱 내부에서 회전되는 스크류에 의하여 쓰레기들을 압축하여 이송시키면서 젖은 쓰레기들을 탈수시키도록 되어 있다.In general, the dehydrator is designed to dehydrate wet waste while compressing and transporting the waste by a screw that is rotated in a casing mainly composed of a cylinder.

그러나, 전술한 종래의 탈수장치는 단순히 스크류에 의하여 쓰레기들을 이송시키면서 압축토록 하는 바, 압축력이 약하여 효과적인 탈수가 이루어지지 않았으며 특히, 탈수된 쓰레기들의 배출이 원활하게 이루어지지 않았다.However, the above-described conventional dehydration device is simply compressed to transport wastes by a screw, and thus the compressive force is weak so that effective dewatering is not achieved. In particular, the dewatered wastes are not smoothly discharged.

본 고안은 상기한 문제점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로서, 그 목적은 고체연료 제조시스템에서 젖은 쓰레기를 선별하여 수분을 제거하는 탈수장치를 구성함에 있어서, 젖은 쓰레기를 효과적으로 압축하여 탈수효과를 높이는 한편, 탈수된 쓰레기의 배출이 신속하게 이루어질 수 있는 쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료 제조시스템의 탈수장치를 제공함에 있는 것이다.The present invention was devised in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to construct a dehydration apparatus for removing moisture by selecting wet waste in a solid fuel production system, while effectively compressing wet waste to increase the dehydration effect, and dehydration. It is to provide a dewatering device of a solid fuel manufacturing system using the waste can be discharged quickly the waste.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 특징은, 쓰레기를 수거하여 재활용 가능한 고체연료를 제조하는 고체연료 제조시스템에 적용되며 젖은 쓰레기의 수분을 제거하는 탈수장치를 구성함에 있어서, 원통형의 망체로 이루어진 케이싱의 상부에 접속된 호퍼의 내부에는 모터로 구동되는 임펠러가 축설되고, 케이싱의 선단에는 점차적으로 협소해지는 구경을 갖는 배출구가 장착된 몸체부와, 상기 몸체부의 케이싱 내부에 삽지되며, 그 외주면에 스크류가 형성된 중공축의 선단은 케이싱의 선단에 고정된 지지대에 삽지되어 베어링에 의하여 지지되며 그 후단은 케이싱 후방에 고정된 베어링에 지지되어 구동모터의 동력을 전달받아 회전되는 이송부와, 상기 중공축의 내부를 관통하여 삽지되는 압축봉의 후단은 실린더의 피스톤로드에 접속된 압축부에 의하여 구성되어짐을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료 제조시스템의 탈수장치에 의하여 달성될 수 있는 것이다.A feature of the present invention for achieving the above object is applied to a solid fuel manufacturing system for collecting recyclable solid fuel to collect the waste, and in the dehydration apparatus for removing the moisture of the wet waste, consisting of a cylindrical mesh An impeller driven by a motor is installed inside the hopper connected to the upper part of the casing, and a body part equipped with an outlet having a gradually narrower aperture is inserted at the tip of the casing, and inserted into the casing of the body part, The tip of the hollow shaft with a screw is inserted into a support fixed to the tip of the casing and supported by a bearing, and the rear end thereof is supported by a bearing fixed to the rear of the casing to be rotated by the power of the driving motor, and the inside of the hollow shaft. The rear end of the compression rod inserted through the compression section is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder It can be achieved by the dehydration apparatus of the solid fuel production system using the waste, characterized in that configured by.

제1도는 본 고안의 일실시예를 예시한 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 일실시예를 예시한 평면도.2 is a plan view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안에 의한 중공축과 스크류가 베어링에 의하여 지지된 상태를 예시한 요부단면도.Figure 3 is a sectional view of the main portion illustrating a state in which the hollow shaft and the screw is supported by the bearing according to the present invention.

제4도는 케이싱을 확대한 측단면도.4 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the casing.

제5도는 호퍼를 단면하여 임펠러의 구성을 보인 일실시도.Figure 5 is an embodiment showing the configuration of the impeller cross-section hopper.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 몸체부 11 : 케이싱10 body portion 11 casing

12 : 호퍼 13 : 임펠러12: Hopper 13: Impeller

13a : 모터 14 : 에어재킷13a: Motor 14: Air Jacket

15 : 배출구 20 : 이송부15: outlet 20: transfer unit

21 : 중공축 21a : 스크류21: hollow shaft 21a: screw

22,22a : 베어링 23 : 지지대22,22a: bearing 23: support

24,25 : 스프로켓 25a : 구동모터24,25: Sprocket 25a: Drive motor

26 : 체인 30 : 압축부26: chain 30: compression

31 : 압축봉 32 : 피스톤로드31: compression rod 32: piston rod

32a : 실린더 40 : 안내판32a: cylinder 40: guide plate

41 : 저수탱크 42 : 펌프41: reservoir tank 42: pump

111 : 망체 112 : 탈수공111: mesh 112: dehydration hole

이하, 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment for achieving the above object is as follows.

제1도 내지는 제3도에서 도시한 바와 같이, 고체연료 제조시스템에 장착되어 젖은 쓰레기의 수분을 제거토록 하는 탈수장치는 원통형의 망체(111)로 이루어진 몸체부(10)와 이송부(20) 및 압축부(30)에 의하여 구성된다.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the dewatering device mounted on the solid fuel production system to remove the moisture of the wet waste is the body portion 10 and the transfer portion 20 consisting of a cylindrical mesh 111; It is comprised by the compression part 30.

상기 몸체부(10)는 원통형의 망체(111)로 이루어진 케이싱(11)으로 이루어져 있고, 이 케이싱(11)의 일측 상부에는 상광하협(上鑛下狹)식의 안내면을 갖는 호퍼(12)가 장착되어 있다. 상기 호퍼(12)의 내부에는 모터(13a)의 구동으로 회전되는 임펠러(13)가 축설되어 선별과정에서 분류된 젖은 쓰레기들이 호퍼(12)를 통해 투입되면 이 임펠러(13)에 의하여 케이싱(11) 내부로 투입되는 쓰레기들의 투입 작업이 신속하게 이루어지도록 되어 있으며, 이 호퍼(12)의 외부에는 에어재킷(14)(air jacket)이 장착되어 소각로에서 생성되는 고열의 폐열이 열교환장치를 거친 후 유입되도록 하여 호퍼(12)에 투입된 쓰레기들을 가열할 수 있도록 되어 있다.The body portion 10 is composed of a casing (11) consisting of a cylindrical mesh 111, the upper side of one side of the casing (11) has a hopper (12) having a guide surface of the upper and lower side (上 鑛 下 狹) type It is installed. The impeller 13 which is rotated by the drive of the motor 13a is built in the hopper 12, and the wet waste sorted in the sorting process is introduced through the hopper 12, and the casing 11 by the impeller 13. ) The wastes are introduced into the inside of the hopper 12, and the air jacket 14 is mounted on the outside of the hopper 12 so that the high-temperature waste heat generated in the incinerator passes through the heat exchanger. It is to be introduced to be able to heat the waste put into the hopper (12).

상기 케이싱(11)의 선단에는 점차적으로 협소해지는 구경을 갖는 배출구(15)가 장착되어 호퍼(12)를 통해 케이싱(11) 내부로 투입된 쓰레기들이 배출되도록 되어 있다.At the tip of the casing 11, a discharge port 15 having a gradually narrower diameter is mounted so that the wastes introduced into the casing 11 through the hopper 12 are discharged.

상기 케이싱(11)은 원통형상을 갖는 망체(111)로 이루어져 있으며, 그 두께와 탈수공(112)들의 크기를 서로 달리하는 3겹의 망체(111)가 중첩된 형태로 구성되어 내구성을 높이도록 되어 있다.The casing 11 is composed of a net body 111 having a cylindrical shape, and the three-layer net 111 different from each other in thickness and size of the dehydration holes 112 is formed in a superimposed form to increase durability. It is.

즉, 제4도에서 도시한 바와 같이 상기 망체(111)는 3겹으로 중첩 형성되고, 그 내측의 망체(111)로부터 외측에 이르기까지 점차적으로 두껍게 형성되며, 탈수공(112)들의 크기도 점차적으로 크게 형성하여 젖은 쓰레기들의 압축작업시 발생되는 악축력에 대응할 수 있는 내구성을 가지는 동시에 쓰레기들의 압축작업시 배출되는 수분들이 원활하게 망체(111) 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 되어 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the meshes 111 are formed to overlap three layers, gradually increasing from the inner meshes 111 to the outside thereof, and the size of the dehydration holes 112 is also gradually increased. It has a durability to cope with the shrinkage force generated during the compression operation of the wet waste at the same time largely formed so that the moisture discharged during the compression operation of the waste can be smoothly discharged to the outside of the mesh 111.

상기 몸체부(10)의 케이싱(11) 내부에는 그 외주면에 스크류(21a)가 형성된 중공축(21)이 삽지되어 있으며, 이 중공축(21)의 선단은 케이싱(1)의 선단에 고정된 지지대(23) 중앙의 베어링(22)에 삽지되어 지지되며 그 후단은 케이싱(11) 후방에 고정된 베어링(22a)에 의하여 지지된다.A hollow shaft 21 having a screw 21a formed therein is inserted into the casing 11 of the body portion 10, and the tip of the hollow shaft 21 is fixed to the tip of the casing 1. The bearing 23 is inserted into and supported by the bearing 22 in the center of the support 23, and the rear end thereof is supported by the bearing 22a fixed to the back of the casing 11.

상기 중공축(21)의 선단을 지지하는 베어링(22)은 케이싱(11)의 내부에 설치되는 것을 감안하여 비교적 구조가 간단한 미끄럼 베어링으로 형성하고 특히, 주기적인 오일의 급유가 필요치 않는 오일리스 베어링(oilless bearing)으로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. 물론 중공축(21)의 후단을 지지하는 베어링(22a)은 케이싱(11)의 외부에 장착되므로 지지력이 양호한 볼베어링과 주기적으로 오일을 급유할 수 있도록 되어 있다.Bearing 22 supporting the front end of the hollow shaft 21 is formed as a sliding bearing having a relatively simple structure in consideration of being installed inside the casing 11, in particular, oilless bearing that does not require periodic oil supply It is preferable to configure (oilless bearing). Of course, since the bearing 22a supporting the rear end of the hollow shaft 21 is mounted on the outside of the casing 11, it is possible to lubricate oil periodically with a ball bearing having a good bearing force.

상기 중공축(21) 후단부의 외측에는 스프로켓(24)이 장착되어 있고, 이 중공축(21)의 스프로켓(24)은 구동모터(25a)의 스프로켓(25)과 체인(26)으로 연결되어 있다.A sprocket 24 is mounted outside the rear end of the hollow shaft 21, and the sprocket 24 of the hollow shaft 21 is connected to the sprocket 25 of the drive motor 25a by a chain 26. .

따라서, 구동모터(25a)의 구동력을 전달받는 이 중공축(21)이 양측의 베어링(22a)(22a)들에 의하여 안정적으로 지지된 상태에서 소정의 속도로 회전되는 것이며, 중공축(21)이 회전되면서 중공축(21) 외주면에 형성된 스크류(21a)도 함께 회전된다.Accordingly, the hollow shaft 21, which receives the driving force of the driving motor 25a, is rotated at a predetermined speed while being stably supported by the bearings 22a and 22a on both sides, and the hollow shaft 21 While rotating, the screw 21a formed on the outer circumferential surface of the hollow shaft 21 is also rotated together.

전술한 기술구성은 전체적인 이송부(20)를 구성한다.The above-described technical configuration constitutes the whole transfer unit 20.

상기 중공축(21)의 내부에는 일방향으로 길게 형성된 압축봉(31)이 중공축(21)의 내부를 관통하여 삽지되어 있고, 이 압축봉(31)의 후단은 유압의 힘으로 작동되는 실린더(32a)의 피스톤로드(32)에 접속되어 있다. 따라서, 중공축(21)이 회전되면 그 내부에 삽지된 압축봉(31)은 유압 실린더(32a) 피스톤로드(32)의 작동을 전달받아 케이싱(11)의 길이 방향으로 왕복이동되면서 작동된다.Inside the hollow shaft 21 is a compression rod 31 formed long in one direction is inserted through the inside of the hollow shaft 21, the rear end of the compression rod 31 is a cylinder operated by hydraulic force ( It is connected to the piston rod 32 of 32a. Therefore, when the hollow shaft 21 is rotated, the compression rod 31 inserted therein is operated while being reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the casing 11 by receiving the operation of the piston rod 32 of the hydraulic cylinder 32a.

전술한 기술구성은 전체적인 압축부(30)를 구성한다.The above-described technical configuration constitutes the entire compression unit 30.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 상세한 작동과정은 다음과 같다.Detailed operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

즉, 선별과정에서 분류된 젖은 쓰레기들을 호퍼(12)를 통해 투입시키면 호퍼(12)의 외부에 장착된 에어재킷(14)에 의하여 소정의 온도로 가열되는 동시에 호퍼(12) 내부에 축설된 임펠러(13)가 모터(13a)의 구동을 전달받아 회전되면서 쓰레기들을 케이싱(11) 내부로 강제 투입시킨다.That is, when the wet waste sorted in the sorting process is introduced through the hopper 12, the impeller built up inside the hopper 12 is heated to a predetermined temperature by the air jacket 14 mounted on the outside of the hopper 12. 13 is rotated by receiving the drive of the motor 13a to force the waste into the casing (11).

이와 같이 케이싱(11) 내부로 이송된 쓰레기들은 케이싱(11) 내부에 삽지된 중공축(21)이 구동모터(25a)의 동력을 전달받아 회전함에 따라 함게 회전되는 이송용 스크류(21a)에 의하여 압착되면서 케이싱(11)의 선단부 즉, 배출구(15)쪽으로 이송된다.The garbage transported into the casing 11 as described above is transported by the screw 21a which is rotated together as the hollow shaft 21 inserted into the casing 11 rotates under the power of the driving motor 25a. While being compressed, the casing 11 is transferred toward the front end of the casing 11, that is, toward the outlet 15.

이때, 스크류(21a)에 의하여 이송되는 쓰레기들은 스크류(21a)에 의하여 1차적으로 압착되면서 수분이 탈수되어 망체(111)로 이루어진 케이싱(11)의 외부로 수분이 배출된다.At this time, the waste transported by the screw 21a is primarily compressed by the screw 21a, and the water is dehydrated to discharge the water to the outside of the casing 11 made of the mesh 111.

이어서, 케이싱(11)의 선단부로 이송된 젖은 쓰레기들은 점차적으로 협소해지는 구경을 갖는 배출구(15)로 이송되면서 더욱 압착되어 쓰레기에 함유된 대부분의 수분이 탈수되는 것이다.Subsequently, the wet wastes transported to the front end of the casing 11 are further compressed while being transported to the outlet 15 having a gradually narrower aperture, so that most of the moisture contained in the wastes is dehydrated.

이때, 중공축(21)의 내부에는 내부에 삽지된 압축봉(31)이 유압 실린더(32a)에 축설된 피스톤로드(32)의 작동을 전달받아 케이싱(11)의 길이 방향으로 왕복이동되면서 작동되는 바, 배출구(15)측으로 이송된 쓰레기들에 계속적인 압박을 가하여 쓰레기들에 포함된 수분을 완전히 탈수시킬 수 있는 것이며, 배출구(15)를 통해 배출되는 쓰레기들이 이 압축봉(31)의 미는 힘에 의하여 원활하게 배출되어 이어지는 파쇄공정으로 신속하게 이송되는 것이다.At this time, the inside of the hollow shaft 21, the compression rod 31 inserted therein is operated while being reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the casing 11 by receiving the operation of the piston rod 32 built in the hydraulic cylinder (32a) Bars are continuously applied to the wastes conveyed to the outlet 15 to dehydrate water contained in the wastes completely, and the wastes discharged through the outlet 15 are pushed by the compressed rod 31. It is smoothly discharged by the force and quickly transferred to the subsequent shredding process.

상기 케이싱(11)의 망체(111)를 통해 배출되는 수분들은 그 하부에 장착된 안내판(40)에 낙하된 후 저수탱크(41)에 집수처리되는 것이며 저수탱크(41)와 접속된 펌프(42)에 의하여 소정의 위치까지 배출시킬 수 있는 것이다.Moisture discharged through the mesh 111 of the casing 11 is dropped to the guide plate 40 mounted on the lower portion of the casing 11 is collected in the storage tank 41 and the pump 42 connected to the storage tank 41. It can be discharged to a predetermined position by).

이상에서 상술한 바와 같은 본 고안은, 망체(111)로 이루어진 케이싱(11) 내부에서 회전되는 중공축(21)과 함께 회전되는 스크류(21a)에 의하여 케이싱(11) 내부에 투입된 젖은 쓰레기들이 압착 이송되면서 1차적으로 탈수되고, 점차적으로 협소해지는 배출구(15)로 이송되면서 더욱 압착되어 쓰레기에 함유된 대부분의 수분이 탈수되는 동시에 중공축(21)의 내부에서 왕복이동되는 압축봉(31)에 의하여 압박되면서 완전탈수를 이룬 후 압축봉(31)의 압축력에 의하여 신속하게 배출구(15)를 통해 쓰레기들이 배출되는 것인 바, 탈수의 효과가 매우 높으면서도 배출속도를 상당히 빠르게 할 수 있는 것으로서 탈수작업의 효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.According to the present invention as described above, the wet waste put into the casing 11 is compressed by a screw 21a that is rotated together with the hollow shaft 21 that rotates inside the casing 11 made of the mesh 111. While being transported to the discharge port 15 which is primarily dehydrated and gradually narrowed, the water is further compressed to decompress most of the water contained in the waste and at the same time to the compression rod 31 which is reciprocated in the hollow shaft 21. After dehydration is achieved by the compression force of the compression rod 31 to achieve complete dehydration, the waste is quickly discharged through the discharge port 15, the dehydration effect is very high but the discharge rate can be significantly faster There is an advantage that can maximize the efficiency of the work.

Claims (2)

쓰레기를 수거하여 재활용 가능한 고체연료로 제조하는 고체연료 제조시스템에 적용되며 젖은 쓰레기의 수분을 제거하는 탈수장치를 구성함에 있어서, 원통형의 망체(111)로 이루어진 케이싱(11)의 상부에 접속된 호퍼(12)의 내부에는 모터(13a)로 구동되는 임펠러(13)가 축설되고, 케이싱(11)의 선단에는 점차적으로 협소해지는 구경을 갖는 배출구(15)가 장착된 몸체부(10)와, 상기 몸체부(10)의 케이싱(11) 내부에 삽지되며, 그 외주면에 스크류(21a)가 형성된 중공축(21)의 선단은 케이싱(11)의 선단에 고정된 지지대(23)에 삽지되어 베어링(22)에 의하여 지지되며 그 후단은 케이싱(11) 후방에 고정된 베어링(22a)에 지지되어 구동모터(25a)의 동력을 전달받아 회전되는 이송부(20)와, 상기 중공축(21)의 내부를 관통하여 삽지되는 압축봉(31)의 후단은 실린더(32a)의 피스톤로드(32)에 접속된 압축부(30)에 의하여 구성되어짐을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료 제조시스템의 탈수장치.Hopper connected to the upper part of the casing 11 made of cylindrical mesh 111 in the dehydration apparatus for removing the moisture of the wet waste, which is applied to the solid fuel manufacturing system for collecting waste and made of recyclable solid fuel. An impeller 13 driven by a motor 13a is built in the inside of the 12, and a body portion 10 equipped with an outlet 15 having a gradually narrower aperture is provided at the tip of the casing 11, and The front end of the hollow shaft 21, which is inserted into the casing 11 of the body part 10 and the screw 21a is formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof, is inserted into the support 23 fixed to the end of the casing 11. 22) and a rear end thereof is supported by a bearing 22a fixed to the back of the casing 11 and rotated by a power of the driving motor 25a, and the inside of the hollow shaft 21. The rear end of the compression rod 31 inserted through the piston of the cylinder 32a Dehydration apparatus of a solid fuel production system using rubbish, characterized by comprising a compression unit (30) connected to the rod (32). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 망체(111)는 3겹으로 중첩 형성되고 그 내측의 망체(111)로부터 외측에 이르기까지 점차적으로 두껍게 형성되며, 탈수공(112)들의 크기도 점차적으로 크게 형성되어짐을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료 제조시스템의 탈수장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the mesh 111 is formed in three layers overlapping and gradually increasing from the inner mesh 111 to the outside of the inner side, the size of the dehydration hole 112 is gradually formed Dewatering device of a solid fuel production system using the waste.
KR2019960028228U 1996-09-05 1996-09-05 Dehydration apparatus of system for treatment of wastes to produce solid fuel KR0130095Y1 (en)

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KR100377113B1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2003-03-28 문유환 The device, designed to fuel from cattle's excretion, foodstuffs gabage and other sludaes

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KR101662626B1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-10-07 주식회사 엘림산업 Cake Machine for Leather

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