KR0128802Y1 - Device for cultivating seedlings - Google Patents

Device for cultivating seedlings

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Publication number
KR0128802Y1
KR0128802Y1 KR2019950025104U KR19950025104U KR0128802Y1 KR 0128802 Y1 KR0128802 Y1 KR 0128802Y1 KR 2019950025104 U KR2019950025104 U KR 2019950025104U KR 19950025104 U KR19950025104 U KR 19950025104U KR 0128802 Y1 KR0128802 Y1 KR 0128802Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sliding chamber
house
transfer
air
spray nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019950025104U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR970011775U (en
Inventor
박중춘
Original Assignee
박중춘
민영봉
정한택
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Publication date
Application filed by 박중춘, 민영봉, 정한택 filed Critical 박중춘
Priority to KR2019950025104U priority Critical patent/KR0128802Y1/en
Publication of KR970011775U publication Critical patent/KR970011775U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0128802Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0128802Y1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 작물을 접목할때 활착율을 높이기 위하여 통상적인 하우스 개폐식 권취에 의해 광도가 조절되는 투광성 또는 무투광성 피복재를 덧씌워서 활착조건에 맞는 광도를 공급할 뿐아니라 에어덕트에 의해 강제 공기순환을 채택하여 적정 바람을 일으키게 하며 미립자 분무노즐에 의하여 공중습도를 조절할 수 있는 하우스형 접목활착 시스템에 관한 것이다.In order to increase the sticking rate when grafting crops, the present invention is provided with a transparent or non-transparent coating material whose brightness is controlled by ordinary house opening / closing winding to supply the brightness suitable for the sticking condition, and adopts forced air circulation by air duct. The present invention relates to a house-type graft sliding system capable of generating an appropriate wind and controlling the air humidity by a particulate spray nozzle.

Description

하우스형 접목 활착 촉진 시스템House Type Grafting Acceleration System

제1도는 종래 고안장치의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional design device.

제2도는 본 고안장치의 전면도.Figure 2 is a front view of the present devised device.

제3도는 본 고안장치의 측면도.Figure 3 is a side view of the subject innovation device.

제4도는 본 고안장치의 일실시예 측면도.Figure 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 피복재 2 : 개폐식 권취기1: covering material 2: retractable winding machine

3 : 배수홈 10 : 활착실3: drainage groove 10: sliding room

20 : 에어덕트 21 : 배출공20: air duct 21: discharge hole

30 : 순환팬 40 : 분무노즐30: circulation fan 40: spray nozzle

50 : 이송레일 60 : 이송베드50: transfer rail 60: transfer bed

70 : 온수관70: hot water pipe

본 고안은 수박이나 오이 또는 메론등과 같은 작물을 접목할때, 활착기간을 단축하고 또 활착율을 높이기 위하여 사용하는 하우스형 접목 활착 촉진 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a house-type grafting accelerating acceleration system used for grafting crops such as watermelon, cucumber, melon, etc. to shorten the sticking period and increase the sticking rate.

일반적으로 과일이나 채소등의 묘목은 수확량이 증대되고, 병충해에 강하며 성장속도가 빠르게 하기 위하여 접목을 실시하고 있는데, 자연적인 조건하에서 접목을 실시하는 것보다 활착하기 적당한 온도, 습도, 조도, 풍속 등의 조건을 맞추어 주기 위하여, 종래에는 제1도에 도시한 바와같이 단열외벽체(2)의 내부에 단열내벽체(8)을 구성하고 단열내벽체(8)의 내부공간에 활착실(D)를 마련하고 내벽체(8)와 외벽체(2) 사이에 공기 순환통로(11)를 형성하고 공기순환 통로에는 순환팬(14)을 설치하여 공기를 순환시키고 내벽체(8)의 상단중앙에 공기 유입공(B)를 형성하고 활착실(D)내부에는 분사노즐(16)을 설치하고 순환통로(11)에는 온수히터 및 냉동기 열교환 파이프(13)(13a) 및 순환팬(12)(14)를 설치하여 내부공기가 활착실 상단부에서 내부로 유입되게 구성한 접목 활착촉진장치를 이용하였다.In general, seedlings such as fruits and vegetables are grafted to increase yields, resist pests, and grow faster, and are suitable for gluing under natural conditions, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and wind speed. In order to meet such conditions, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, a heat insulation inner wall 8 is formed inside the heat insulation outer wall 2, and the sliding chamber D is provided in the inner space of the heat insulation inner wall 8; The air circulation passage 11 is formed between the inner wall body 8 and the outer wall body 2, and a circulation fan 14 is installed in the air circulation passage to circulate the air and the air in the upper center of the inner wall body 8. The inlet hole (B) is formed, and the injection nozzle (16) is installed in the sliding chamber (D), and the hot water heater and the freezer heat exchange pipe (13) (13a) and the circulation fan (12) (14) in the circulation passage (11). To install the internal air from inside the upper part of the sliding room A graft sliding accelerator was used.

그런데 이와같은 종래장치에서는 다음과 같은 단점이 발생하였다.However, the following disadvantages occur in such a conventional apparatus.

즉 일정두께의 단열재로된 벽체를 이중의 내벽체와 외벽체로 구성함으로 인한 시설비의 증가와 벽체는 무투광성 재질로 되었기 때문에 자연광 대신 형광등으로 대치함으로 인한 관리비의 증가 및 광조절이 용이하지 않을뿐아니라 접목하는데 필요한 일정시간을 활착실에서 보낸 후에는 대기에 적응하기 위하여 적응기간이 필요한 등의 번거로움이 발생하였다.In other words, the increase in facility cost due to the double inner wall and outer wall of constant thickness insulation material and the wall is made of non-transparent material, so it is not easy to increase the management cost and control light by replacing it with fluorescent lamp instead of natural light. After spending a certain amount of time in the clinic, the hassle of adaptation period was needed to adjust to the atmosphere.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 단점을 감안하여 기존의 활착 촉진 장치를 개량고안한 것인데, 통상의 비닐 하우스의 비닐지 외곽에 보온 및 차광용 불투광 피복재 또는 투광성 피복재를 적층하고 피복재의 일단은 권취형 개폐기에 연결되어 권취형 개폐기의 동작에 의해 감기거나 풀리면서 비닐 하우스 내부 즉 활착실 내부에 광조절이 용이하도록 하고 활착실 내부에서 환기창을 열면 외부공기가 쉽게 유입되기 때문에 활착이 끝난후 접목묘를 대기에 적응하기 위하여 별도의 공간으로 이동시킬필요가 없다. 이와같은 목적이 있는 것으로서 이하 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is designed to improve the existing lubrication promoting device in view of the above disadvantages, laminating the opaque coating material or translucent coating material for thermal insulation and light shielding on the outer edge of the plastic sheet of the normal vinyl house, and one end of the coating material winding type switch It is connected to and connected to the winding type switch, which makes it easy to control the light inside the vinyl house, that is, inside the sliding room, and opens the ventilation window inside the sliding room. There is no need to move to a separate space to adapt. As described above, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제2도 및 제3도는 본 고안장치의 전면도 및 측면도로서, 비닐 및 유리로된 통상의 하우스의 외측면으로 불투광성 또는 투광성의 피복재(1)를 적층하고, 피복재(1)의 양단은 권취식 개폐기(2)에 연결되고 하우스의 내부에 활착실(10)을 구성하되 일단이 하향으로 만곡되어진 에어덕트(20)를 활착실(10)의 길이방향으로 형성하고 에어덕트(20) 일단은 순환팬에 연결되고 타단은 개구된 상태이며 에어덕트(20)는 하향으로 일정간격의 공기(21) 배출공이 천공된 구조이다.2 and 3 are front and side views of the device of the present invention, in which an opaque or translucent coating material 1 is laminated on the outer surface of a conventional house made of vinyl and glass, and both ends of the coating material 1 are wound. The air duct 20, which is connected to the catch-type switchgear 2 and constitutes the sliding chamber 10 in the inside of the house, has one end curved downward, and the one end of the air duct 20 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the sliding chamber 10. It is connected to the circulation fan and the other end is opened and the air duct 20 is a structure in which the air 21 discharge holes of a predetermined interval downward.

또한 에어덕트(20)를 사이에 두고 대각선 방향의 양측에 분사노즐(40)을 천정지지봉에 지지부착하였으며, 활착실(10)의 바닥면에는 배수홈(3)을 사이에 두고 길이방향으로 이송레일(50)을 설치하고, 이송레일(50)상에 이송베드(60)가 안치되고, 이송베드(60)의 상측면에 접목묘가 담겨진 트레이(T)가 안치되고 또한 각각의 이송레일(50)을 사이에 두고 길이방향으로 온수관(60)이 형성된 구조이다.In addition, the spray nozzles 40 are attached to the ceiling support rods on both sides of the diagonal direction with the air duct 20 interposed therebetween, and the bottom surface of the sliding chamber 10 is transported in the longitudinal direction with the drain groove 3 interposed therebetween. The rail 50 is installed, the transfer bed 60 is placed on the transfer rail 50, and the tray T containing the grafting seedlings is placed on the upper side of the transfer bed 60, and each transfer rail 50 is placed. The hot water pipe 60 is formed in the longitudinal direction with the gap therebetween.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작동상태는 다음과 같다.The operating state of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

활착실(10)의 이송베드(60)에 육묘를 넣은 트레이(T)를 안치한 다음 활착실(10)내부에 적정 습도 유지를 위해서 활착실(10)의 대각선 방향으로 양측에 설치된 미립자 분무노즐(40)로 물을 분무하게 되는데 분무노즐이 트레이(T)의 상측에 위치하기 때문에 자연적인 공기 과습상태를 유지하여 줄수 있고 활착실(10) 바닥에 배수홈(3)은 관수된 물이 바닥에 떨어질 경우 배수시킬 수 있다.Particle spray nozzles are disposed on both sides in the diagonal direction of the sliding chamber 10 in order to maintain proper humidity in the sliding chamber 10 after placing the tray T into which the seedlings are placed in the transfer bed 60 of the sliding chamber 10 ( 40) to spray water, because the spray nozzle is located on the upper side of the tray (T) can maintain a natural air humidification state, the drainage groove (3) at the bottom of the sliding room (10) is the water irrigation on the floor If it falls, it can be drained.

또한 활착실 내부의 자연적인 바람의 현상을 유지하기 위해 제2도에 도시한 바와같이 활착실(10) 내측벽의 순환팬(30)을 작동시키면 활착실 내부의 공기는 순환팬(30)에 유입되면서 에어덕트(20)속으로 유입되어 일단에 형성된 개구부로 배출되는데, 배출되는 과정에서 일정간격으로 천공된 배출공(21)로 유입된 공기가 배출된다. 따라서 전체적인 활착실 내부의 공기흐름은 길이방향 즉 순환팬(30)이 부착된 일측에서 타측으로 향하도록 작동되고 세부적으로는 에어덕트(20)의 배출공(21)에 의해 상부에서 하부로도 공기의 흐름이 있는 것이다.In addition, when the circulation fan 30 of the inner wall of the sliding chamber 10 is operated as shown in FIG. 2 to maintain the natural wind phenomenon inside the sliding chamber, the air inside the sliding chamber is supplied to the circulation fan 30. While being introduced into the air duct 20 and discharged into the opening formed at one end, the air introduced into the discharge hole 21 perforated at a predetermined interval is discharged. Therefore, the air flow inside the entire sliding chamber is operated in the longitudinal direction, that is, from one side to which the circulation fan 30 is attached to the other side, and in detail, the air flows from the top to the bottom by the discharge hole 21 of the air duct 20. There is a flow of.

본 고안의 일실시예로서 제4도에 도시한 바와같이 활착실(10)의 지면에서 일정높이 즉 이송베드(60)의 높이만큼 분무노즐(40)를 활착실(10)의 양측에 설치할수도 있는에 이와같은 구조로 분무노즐(40)을 설치하면 활착실(10)의 내부에 자연적인 바람의 현상을 유지하기 위해 활착실(10)의 상부에 에어덕트(20) 및 순환팬(30)을 설치할 필요가 없이 분무노즐(40)에서 물을 미립자 상태로 강력히 분사시킬 수 있으므로 분무노즐(40)의 주위에는 분사와 동시에 바람이 발생하여 일측 분무노즐(40)과 타분무노즐의 양측에서는 작물이 성장할때 필요한 적정바람을 일으킬 수 있는 것이다.As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the spray nozzle 40 may be installed at both sides of the sliding chamber 10 by a predetermined height, that is, the height of the transfer bed 60, from the ground of the sliding chamber 10. When the spray nozzle 40 is installed in such a structure, the air duct 20 and the circulation fan 30 are disposed on the upper part of the sliding chamber 10 in order to maintain a natural wind phenomenon in the sliding chamber 10. Water can be strongly sprayed from the spray nozzle 40 in the form of particulates without the need to install the air, and wind is generated around the spray nozzle 40 at the same time as the spray is generated. This growth can cause the necessary wind.

그리고 활착실 내부에는 적정수준의 자연광이 필요한데 보통 투광성 재질 비닐로 제작된 하우스의 내부에 본 장치를 설치하므로 빛의 강도를 줄이고 더욱더 빛의 차단이 필요하면 활착실 외부에 불투광성 피복재를 덧씌우도록 되어 있다. 또한 활착하는데 일정시간, 즉 접목시키는데 4일 성장하는데 15일 정도 지난 육묘는 당장 활착실 밖으로 나갈수는 없어 예전에는 대기적응을 별도의 공간에서 해야했는데 본 고안에서는 통상 하우스의 측벽에 씌운 비닐피복재(1)를 권취개폐기(2)에 의해 측면을 개폐하면서 대기와의 적응을 조절할수도 있는 것이다.And inside the slide room, an appropriate level of natural light is required. Since the device is installed inside a house made of translucent vinyl, light intensity is reduced, and if light is required to block more light, an impermeable coating material is added to the outside of the slide room. have. In addition, seedlings that have grown for a period of time, that is, growing about four days after being grown for four days, cannot go out of the rooting room immediately. In the past, atmospheric adaptation had to be performed in a separate space. It is also possible to adjust the adaptation to the atmosphere while opening and closing the side by the winding switch (2).

이상과 같이 본 고안은 활착실을 권취개폐기로 환기할 수 있는 벽체로 구성하여 벽체의 외측에 무투광성 또는 투광성 피복재를 덧씌워서 활착실 내부의 광 조절이 용이할 뿐만 아니라 이중의 벽체를 구성할 필요가 없어 시설비가 적게들고 활착이 끝난후에도 접목묘를 대기에 적응시키기 위한 별도의 외부공간에 이동시킬 필요가 없는 유용한 장치인 것이다.As described above, the present invention consists of a wall capable of venting the sliding chamber with a winding switch, so that a light-proof or translucent covering is overlaid on the outside of the wall to facilitate light control inside the sliding chamber, and to configure a double wall. It is a useful device that does not need to move the grafted seedlings to a separate external space to adapt to the atmosphere even after the facility cost is low because of the lack of facility cost.

Claims (2)

통상적인 작물재배 온실내부에 설치하는 것으로서, 반원형 파이프 지붕 외측에 일단이 권취식 개폐기(2)에 연결된 투광성 또는 불투광성의 피복재(1)를 덧씌워서 하우스형 활착실(10)을 구성하되, 일단이 하향으로 만곡되어지고 순환팬(30)이 설치되었으며 타단은 개구되고 하향으로 일정간격으로 공기 배출공(21)이 천공된 에어덕트(2)를 활착실의 내부공간 상부에 설치하고 에어덕트(20)를 가운데두고 양측 대각방향으로는 미립자 분사노즐(40)을 천정지붕에 부착하여 공중습도를 조절하게 하였고, 활착실(10)바닥면의 배수홈(3) 양측으로 이송레일(50)이 설치되고 이송레일 위에 이송베드(60)와 육묘트레이(T)가 안치되며 이송레일을 가운데 두고 각각 온수관(70)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 하우스형 접목활착 촉진 시스템.It is installed inside a conventional crop cultivation greenhouse, and the house-type sliding room 10 is configured by covering a translucent or non-translucent covering material 1 connected to the winding switch 2 on the outside of the semicircular pipe roof. The air duct 2, which is bent downward and the circulation fan 30 is installed, the other end is opened, and the air discharge hole 21 is drilled at a predetermined interval downward, is installed in the upper part of the interior space of the sliding chamber, and the air duct ( 20) centered on both sides in the diagonal direction, the particulate spray nozzle 40 is attached to the ceiling roof to control the air humidity, and the transfer rails 50 on both sides of the drain groove 3 of the bottom of the sliding chamber 10 House-type grafting promotion system is installed, characterized in that the transfer bed 60 and the seedling tray (T) is placed on the transfer rail and the hot water pipes 70 are installed around the transfer rail. 제1항에 있어서, 분무노즐(40)을 활착실(10)내부의 지면에서 이송베드(60) 또는 고정베드 위의 접목묘 상부의 높이만큼의 높이로 활착실의 양측에 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 하우스형 접목활착 촉진 시스템.The spray nozzle 40 is installed on both sides of the sliding chamber at a height equal to the height of the upper part of the grafting seedling on the transfer bed 60 or the fixed bed in the ground inside the sliding chamber 10. House-type graft adhesion system.
KR2019950025104U 1995-09-18 1995-09-18 Device for cultivating seedlings KR0128802Y1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100495681B1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2005-06-16 정인열 Socket-type vertical spraying tool and hose therefor
KR100738296B1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2007-07-12 다이요 고교 가부시키가이샤 Apparatus for nursing seedlings and method of nursing seedlings
KR101589530B1 (en) 2015-08-17 2016-01-29 (주)티앤아이 System For Rooting Grafted Seedlings
KR20190001552U (en) 2017-12-14 2019-06-24 대한민국(산림청 국립산림과학원장) Means of production of seedlings for grafting evergreen broadleaf trees

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100495681B1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2005-06-16 정인열 Socket-type vertical spraying tool and hose therefor
KR100738296B1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2007-07-12 다이요 고교 가부시키가이샤 Apparatus for nursing seedlings and method of nursing seedlings
KR101589530B1 (en) 2015-08-17 2016-01-29 (주)티앤아이 System For Rooting Grafted Seedlings
KR20190001552U (en) 2017-12-14 2019-06-24 대한민국(산림청 국립산림과학원장) Means of production of seedlings for grafting evergreen broadleaf trees

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