JPWO2023073808A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2023073808A5
JPWO2023073808A5 JP2022516429A JP2022516429A JPWO2023073808A5 JP WO2023073808 A5 JPWO2023073808 A5 JP WO2023073808A5 JP 2022516429 A JP2022516429 A JP 2022516429A JP 2022516429 A JP2022516429 A JP 2022516429A JP WO2023073808 A5 JPWO2023073808 A5 JP WO2023073808A5
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flow rate
guide tube
measuring
liquid flowing
flow path
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本発明に係る測定装置は、所定の流路を流れる液体中の固形物の濃度を測定可能な測定装置であって、前記流路を流れる液体の流速を測定する第1の流速測定部と、前記流路から液を案する案内管と、前記案内管を流れる液体の流速を測定する第2の流速測定部と、前記案内管を流れる液体に含まれる粒子数を測定する粒子測定部と、前記流路から前記案内管に流入する液体の量を調節する調節部と、前記調節部によって前記第2の流速測定部で測定される流速が前記第1の流速測定部で測定される流速と等しくなるようにした状態で、前記粒子測定部によって測定された粒子数と前記第2の流速測定部で測定された流速とに基づいて前記所定の流路内の固形物の濃度を測定する濃度測定ユニットと、を備えることを特徴とする。 A measuring device according to the present invention is a measuring device capable of measuring the concentration of solids in a liquid flowing through a predetermined flow path, and includes a first flow rate measuring section that measures the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the flow path; A guide tube that guides the liquid from the flow path , a second flow rate measurement section that measures the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide tube, and a particle measurement section that measures the number of particles contained in the liquid that flows through the guide tube. and an adjustment unit that adjusts the amount of liquid flowing into the guide tube from the flow path, and a flow rate measured by the second flow rate measurement unit by the adjustment unit is measured by the first flow rate measurement unit. Measure the concentration of solids in the predetermined flow path based on the number of particles measured by the particle measurement unit and the flow rate measured by the second flow rate measurement unit, with the flow rate being equal to the flow rate. The invention is characterized by comprising a concentration measuring unit for measuring the concentration.

また、本発明に係る測定方法は、所定の流路を流れる液体の流速を測定する第1の流速測定部と、前記流路から液体を案内する案内管と、前記案内管を流れる液体の流速を測定する第2の流速測定部と、前記案内管を流れる液体に含まれる粒子数を測定する粒子測定部と、前記流路から前記案内管に流入する液体の量を調節する調節部と、を備える測定装置における液体中の固形物の濃度測定方法であって、前記第1の流速測定部および前記第2の流速測定部で流速を測定する流速測定ステップと、前記調節部によって前記第2の流速測定部で測定される流速が前記第1の流速測定部で測定される流速と等しくなるように調節する調節ステップと、前記調節ステップによって前記案内管を流れる液体の流速が調節された状態で、前記粒子測定部によって測定された粒子数と前記第2の流速測定部で測定された流速とに基づいて前記所定の流路内の固形物の濃度を測定する濃度測定ステップと、を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the measuring method according to the present invention includes: a first flow rate measuring section that measures the flow rate of liquid flowing through a predetermined flow path; a guide tube that guides the liquid from the flow path; and a flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide tube. a second flow rate measurement unit that measures the number of particles contained in the liquid flowing through the guide tube; and an adjustment unit that adjusts the amount of liquid flowing into the guide tube from the flow path. A method for measuring the concentration of solids in a liquid in a measuring device comprising: a flow rate measuring step of measuring a flow rate with the first flow rate measuring section and the second flow rate measuring section; an adjusting step of adjusting the flow rate measured by the flow rate measuring unit to be equal to the flow rate measured by the first flow rate measuring unit; and a state in which the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide tube is adjusted by the adjusting step. and a concentration measuring step of measuring the concentration of solids in the predetermined flow path based on the number of particles measured by the particle measuring section and the flow rate measured by the second flow rate measuring section. It is characterized by

これらの構成によれば、固形物の濃度とともに、試料の流量を特定できる。また、比較的入手しやすい装置の組合せによって濃度測定ユニットを構成できる。さらに、流入流速と管内流速とが等しくなるので、開口部から流入する液体における固形物の濃度と、流路を流れる流体中の固形物の濃度とが一致しやすい。これによって、流体中の固形物の濃度をより正確に測定しうるAccording to these configurations, the flow rate of the sample can be determined as well as the concentration of solid matter. Furthermore, the concentration measurement unit can be configured by combining relatively easily available devices. Furthermore, since the inflow velocity and the in-pipe flow velocity are equal, the concentration of solids in the liquid flowing in from the opening is likely to match the concentration of solids in the fluid flowing through the channel. This allows the concentration of solids in the fluid to be measured more accurately .

〔測定装置の構成〕
次に、本実施形態に係る測定装置1の構成について説明する。本実施形態に係る測定装置1は、試料中の鉄粉の濃度を測定可能な濃度測定ユニット2(粒子測定部の例である。)と、案内管3と、調節弁4(調節部の例である。)と、ポンプ5(調節部の例であり、付勢装置の例である。)と、流速計6(第1の流速測定部の例である。)と、圧縮空気供給装置7(洗浄媒体供給装置の例である。)と、制御装置8と、を備える(図2、図3)。本実施形態では、測定装置1が、脱脂槽100の給液路104(所定の流路の例である。)に設けられており、給液路104を流れる脱脂液L(液体の例である。)中の鉄粉の濃度を測定可能に構成されている例について説明する。
[Configuration of measuring device]
Next, the configuration of the measuring device 1 according to this embodiment will be explained. The measuring device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a concentration measuring unit 2 (an example of a particle measuring section) capable of measuring the concentration of iron powder in a sample, a guide tube 3, and a regulating valve 4 (an example of a regulating section). ) , a pump 5 ( an example of an adjustment unit and an example of an urging device), a current meter 6 (an example of a first flow rate measurement unit), and a compressed air supply device 7 (This is an example of a cleaning medium supply device) and a control device 8 (FIGS. 2 and 3). In this embodiment, the measuring device 1 is provided in a liquid supply path 104 (an example of a predetermined flow path) of a degreasing tank 100, and a degreasing liquid L (an example of a liquid) flows through the liquid supply path 104. An example in which the concentration of iron powder in ) can be measured will be explained.

濃度測定ユニット2は、流入する液体試料に含まれる鉄粉の濃度を測定可能なユニットである。本実施形態に係る濃度測定ユニット2は、試料中の粒子数を測定可能な粒子計測器21と、試料の流量を測定可能な流量計22(第2の流速測定部の例である。)と、演算装置23と、を有する。なお、濃度測定ユニット2の二次側配管24が給液路104に接続されており、測定後の試料は給液路104に戻る。 The concentration measurement unit 2 is a unit that can measure the concentration of iron powder contained in an inflowing liquid sample. The concentration measurement unit 2 according to the present embodiment includes a particle counter 21 that can measure the number of particles in a sample, and a flowmeter 22 that can measure the flow rate of the sample (this is an example of a second flow rate measurement section). , and an arithmetic unit 23. Note that the secondary pipe 24 of the concentration measurement unit 2 is connected to the liquid supply path 104, and the sample after measurement returns to the liquid supply path 104.

Claims (9)

所定の流路を流れる液体中の固形物の濃度を測定可能な測定装置であって、
前記流路を流れる液体の流速を測定する第1の流速測定部と、
前記流路から液を案する案内管と、
前記案内管を流れる液体の流速を測定する第2の流速測定部と、
前記案内管を流れる液体に含まれる粒子数を測定する粒子測定部と、
前記流路から前記案内管に流入する液体の量を調節する調節部と、
前記調節部によって前記第2の流速測定部で測定される流速が前記第1の流速測定部で測定される流速と等しくなるようにした状態で、前記粒子測定部によって測定された粒子数と前記第2の流速測定部で測定された流速とに基づいて前記所定の流路内の固形物の濃度を測定する濃度測定ユニットと、を備えることを特徴とする測定装置。
A measuring device capable of measuring the concentration of solids in a liquid flowing through a predetermined flow path,
a first flow rate measurement unit that measures the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the flow path;
a guide tube that guides the liquid from the flow path ;
a second flow rate measurement unit that measures the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide tube;
a particle measuring unit that measures the number of particles contained in the liquid flowing through the guide tube;
an adjusting section that adjusts the amount of liquid flowing into the guide tube from the flow path;
The number of particles measured by the particle measurement unit and the A measuring device comprising : a concentration measuring unit that measures the concentration of solids in the predetermined flow path based on the flow rate measured by the second flow rate measuring section.
前記案内管が開口部を有し、当該開口部が、前記流路を流れる液体の流通方向に対向して開口する姿勢で設置可能に構成されている請求項1に記載の測定装置。2. The measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the guide tube has an opening, and the opening is configured to be able to be installed in a position where the opening faces the flow direction of the liquid flowing through the flow path. 前記案内管が、前記流路を流れる液体の流通方向が鉛直方向下向きまたは上向きの箇所に設置されている請求項1または2に記載の測定装置。The measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide tube is installed at a location where the flow direction of the liquid flowing through the flow path is vertically downward or upward. 前記調節部が、前記案内管を流通する液体の流量を調節可能な調節弁、および、前記案内管を流通する液体を付勢可能な付勢装置、から選択される少なくとも一つを制御する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の測定装置。 The adjustment unit controls at least one selected from a control valve capable of adjusting the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide tube , and an urging device capable of urging the liquid flowing through the guide tube. The measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . 前記案内管の中途から前記案内管の開口部に向けて洗浄媒体を供給可能な洗浄媒体供給装置をさらに備える請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の測定装置。 The measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a cleaning medium supply device capable of supplying a cleaning medium from the middle of the guide tube toward the opening of the guide tube . 前記案内管の開口部が、前記流路における、前記流路を流れる液体の主流が形成される部分に開口する姿勢で設置可能に構成されている請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の測定装置。 Any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the opening of the guide tube is configured to be able to be installed in a position of opening in a portion of the flow path where a main stream of liquid flowing through the flow path is formed. Measuring device described in. 所定の流路を流れる液体の流速を測定する第1の流速測定部と、
前記流路から液体を案内する案内管と、
前記案内管を流れる液体の流速を測定する第2の流速測定部と、
前記案内管を流れる液体に含まれる粒子数を測定する粒子測定部と、
前記流路から前記案内管に流入する液体の量を調節する調節部と、を備える測定装置における液体中の固形物の濃度測定方法であって、
前記第1の流速測定部および前記第2の流速測定部で流速を測定する流速測定ステップと、
前記調節部によって前記第2の流速測定部で測定される流速が前記第1の流速測定部で測定される流速と等しくなるように調節する調節ステップと、
前記調節ステップによって前記案内管を流れる液体の流速が調節された状態で、前記粒子測定部によって測定された粒子数と前記第2の流速測定部で測定された流速とに基づいて前記所定の流路内の固形物の濃度を測定する濃度測定ステップと、を含む測定方法。
a first flow rate measurement unit that measures the flow rate of a liquid flowing through a predetermined flow path;
a guide tube that guides the liquid from the flow path;
a second flow rate measurement unit that measures the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide tube;
a particle measuring unit that measures the number of particles contained in the liquid flowing through the guide tube;
A method for measuring the concentration of solids in a liquid in a measuring device, comprising: an adjusting section that adjusts the amount of liquid flowing into the guide tube from the flow path,
a flow rate measurement step of measuring the flow rate with the first flow rate measurement unit and the second flow rate measurement unit;
an adjusting step of adjusting the flow rate measured by the second flow rate measurement unit by the adjustment unit so that it becomes equal to the flow rate measured by the first flow rate measurement unit;
In a state where the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide tube is adjusted by the adjusting step, the predetermined flow rate is determined based on the number of particles measured by the particle measuring section and the flow rate measured by the second flow rate measuring section. A measuring method comprising : a concentration measuring step of measuring the concentration of solid matter in a road .
前記案内管が開口部を有し、当該開口部が、前記流路を流れる液体の流通方向に対向して開口する姿勢で設置されている請求項7に記載の測定方法。8. The measuring method according to claim 7, wherein the guide tube has an opening, and the opening is installed in a position that opens facing the direction of flow of the liquid flowing through the flow path. 前記案内管、前記流路を流れる前記液体の流通方向が鉛直方向下向きまたは上向きの箇所に設置されている請求項7または8に記載の測定方法。 The measuring method according to claim 7 or 8 , wherein the guide tube is installed at a location where the flow direction of the liquid flowing through the flow path is vertically downward or upward.
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SE467022B (en) * 1988-05-11 1992-05-11 Mecora Ab MEAN TO MEET THE CONCENTRATION OF A SUBJECT IN A SUSTAINABILITY, AND A CONCENTRATION METER
RU2205382C2 (en) * 1995-04-06 2003-05-27 Альфа Лаваль Агри Аб Method and device for quantitative determination of particles in liquid media
US20020166391A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-11-14 Khan Khalid Mahmood Method and system for in-line sample extraction
JP2002322571A (en) 2001-04-25 2002-11-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Pretreatment apparatus for coating
JP4314064B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2009-08-12 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 Particle concentration detector
JP6290752B2 (en) * 2014-09-09 2018-03-07 オルガノ株式会社 Centrifugal filter, particulate trap using the same, particulate capture method, and particulate detection method

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