JPWO2022235285A5 - - Google Patents
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- JPWO2022235285A5 JPWO2022235285A5 JP2023568432A JP2023568432A JPWO2022235285A5 JP WO2022235285 A5 JPWO2022235285 A5 JP WO2022235285A5 JP 2023568432 A JP2023568432 A JP 2023568432A JP 2023568432 A JP2023568432 A JP 2023568432A JP WO2022235285 A5 JPWO2022235285 A5 JP WO2022235285A5
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- Prior art keywords
- gasoline composition
- blended gasoline
- toluidine
- concentration
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- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 amine aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
Description
<付記>
項1
約0.1体積%~約5体積%の範囲の濃度の芳香族アミンと;
約20%までの濃度のエタノールと;
約15%までの濃度の非アミン芳香族炭化水素と;
約8%までの濃度のオレフィンと;
約90%までの濃度のパラフィンと
を含む、ブレンドガソリン組成物。
項2
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物1ポンドが、内燃機関エンジンで燃焼された際、BTUあた
り0.00004ポンド以下の炭素を生じる、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項3
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が、少なくとも87のアンチノック指数値を有する、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項4
前記オレフィン濃度が約5.00%以下である、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項5
前記オレフィン濃度が約3.00%以下である、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項6
前記オレフィン濃度が約1.00%以下である、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項7
前記オレフィン濃度が0.00%である、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項8
前記芳香族濃度が約10%以下である、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項9
前記芳香族濃度が約5%以下である、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項10
前記芳香族濃度が約1%未満である、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項11
前記エタノールが、約10%~約20%の間の濃度で存在する、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項12
前記エタノールが、約10%~約15%の間の濃度で存在する、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項13
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が:
約70%~約90%のパラフィンと;
約0%~約8%のオレフィンと;
約0%~約10%のナフテンと;
約0%~約15%の芳香族と
を含む、パラフィン、オレフィン、ナフテンおよび芳香族体積配分を有する、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項14
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が:
約0体積%~約10体積%の4炭素原子を有する炭化水素と;
約25体積%~約40体積%の5炭素原子を有する炭化水素および6炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約30体積%~約50体積%の7炭素原子を有する炭化水素および8炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約3体積%~約30体積%の9炭素原子を有する炭化水素および10炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約0体積%~約25体積%の11炭素原子を有する炭化水素および12炭素原子を有する炭化水
素と;
約0体積%~約5体積%の少なくとも13炭素原子を有する炭化水素と
を含む、炭素鎖長配分の炭化水素を有する、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項15
前記芳香族アミンが、m-トルイジン、p-トルイジン、o-トルイジンおよびアニリン、な
らびに同定される化合物の混合物からなる群より選択される、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項16
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、前記m-トルイジンが、前記ブレンドガソリン
組成物の約4体積%の量で存在する、項15に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項17
前記エタノールが少なくとも130のブレンドオクタン価を有する、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項18
前記エタノールが少なくとも135のブレンドオクタン価を有する、項1に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項19
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、m-トルイジンが少なくとも300のブレンドオ
クタン価を有する、項15に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項20
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、m-トルイジンが少なくとも500のブレンドオ
クタン価を有する、項15に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項21
約0.1体積%~約5体積%の範囲の濃度の芳香族アミンと;
約20%までの濃度のエタノールと;
約5%までの濃度の非アミン芳香族炭化水素と;
約4%までの濃度のオレフィンと;
約86%までの濃度のパラフィンと
を含む、ブレンドガソリン組成物。
項22
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が、オレフィンを実質的に含まない、項21に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項23
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が、非アミン芳香族化合物を実質的に含まない、項21に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項24
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が:
約70%~約90%のパラフィンと;
約0%~約8%のオレフィンと;
約0%~約10%のナフテンと;
約0%~約15%の芳香族と
を含む、パラフィン、オレフィン、ナフテンおよび芳香族体積配分を有する、項21に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項25
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が:
約0体積%~約10体積%の4炭素原子を有する炭化水素と;
約25体積%~約40体積%の5炭素原子を有する炭化水素および6炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約30体積%~約50体積%の7炭素原子を有する炭化水素および8炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約3体積%~約30体積%の9炭素原子を有する炭化水素および10炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約0体積%~約25体積%の11炭素原子を有する炭化水素および12炭素原子を有する炭化水
素と;
約0体積%~約5体積%の少なくとも13炭素原子を有する炭化水素と
を含む、炭素鎖長配分の炭化水素を有する、項21に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項26
前記芳香族アミンが、m-トルイジン、p-トルイジン、o-トルイジンおよびアニリン、な
らびに同定される化合物の混合物からなる群より選択される、項21に記載のブレンド
ガソリン組成物。
項27
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、前記m-トルイジンが、前記ブレンドガソリン
組成物の約4体積%の量で存在する、項22に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項28
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物1ポンドが、内燃機関エンジンで燃焼された際、BTUあた
り0.00004ポンド以下の炭素を生じる、項21に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項29
前記エタノールが少なくとも130のブレンドオクタン価を有する、項21に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項30
前記エタノールが少なくとも135のブレンドオクタン価を有する、項21に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項31
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、m-トルイジンが少なくとも300のブレンドオ
クタン価を有する、項26に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項32
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、前記m-トルイジンが少なくとも500のブレン
ドオクタン価を有する、項26に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項33
約0.1体積%~約5体積%の範囲の濃度の、m-トルイジン、p-トルイジン、o-トルイジンお
よびアニリン、ならびに同定される化合物の混合物からなる群より選択される芳香族アミ
ンと;
約20%までの濃度のエタノールと;
約86%までの濃度のパラフィンと
を含み
非アミン芳香族化合物を実質的に含まない
ブレンドガソリン組成物。
項34
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が、オレフィンを実質的に含まない、項33に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項35
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が:
約70%~約90%のパラフィンと;
約0%~約8%のオレフィンと;
約0%~約10%のナフテンと;
約0%~約15%の芳香族と
を含む、パラフィン、オレフィン、ナフテンおよび芳香族体積配分を有する、項33に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項36
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物が:
約0体積%~約10体積%の4炭素原子を有する炭化水素と;
約25体積%~約40体積%の5炭素原子を有する炭化水素および6炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約30体積%~約50体積%の7炭素原子を有する炭化水素および8炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約3体積%~約30体積%の9炭素原子を有する炭化水素および10炭素原子を有する炭化水素
と;
約0体積%~約25体積%の11炭素原子を有する炭化水素および12炭素原子を有する炭化水
素と;
約0体積%~約5体積%の少なくとも13炭素原子を有する炭化水素と
を含む、炭素鎖長配分の炭化水素を有する、項33に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項37
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、前記m-トルイジンが、前記ブレンドガソリン
組成物の約4体積%の量で存在する、項33に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項38
前記ブレンドガソリン組成物1ポンドが、内燃機関エンジンで燃焼された際、BTUあた
り0.00004ポンド以下の炭素を生じる、項33に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項39
前記エタノールが少なくとも130のブレンドオクタン価を有する、項33のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項40
前記エタノールが少なくとも135のブレンドオクタン価を有する、項33に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項41
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、m-トルイジンが少なくとも300のブレンドオ
クタン価を有する、項33に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
項42
前記芳香族アミンがm-トルイジンであり、前記m-トルイジンが少なくとも500のブレン
ドオクタン価を有する、項33に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。
本発明の他の実施形態は、当業者には明らかであろう。こうしたものとして、前述の説
明は、本発明の一般的な使用および方法を単に可能にし、記載する。したがって、以下の
請求項が、本発明の真の範囲を定義する。
<Additional Notes>
Item 1
an aromatic amine at a concentration ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by volume;
Ethanol at a concentration of up to about 20%;
and non-amine aromatic hydrocarbons in a concentration of up to about 15%;
and an olefin in a concentration of up to about 8%;
Paraffin up to about 90% concentration
23. A blended gasoline composition comprising:
Item 2
When one pound of the blended gasoline composition is combusted in an internal combustion engine, it has a BTU
Item 1. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, which produces 0.00004 pounds or less of carbon.
Item 3
Item 1. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the blended gasoline composition has an Antiknock Index value of at least 87.
Item 4
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the olefin concentration is about 5.00% or less.
Item 5
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the olefin concentration is about 3.00% or less.
Item 6
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the olefin concentration is about 1.00% or less.
Item 7
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition according to item 1, wherein the olefin concentration is 0.00%.
Item 8
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the aromatics concentration is about 10% or less.
Item 9
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the aromatics concentration is about 5% or less.
Item 10
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the aromatics concentration is less than about 1%.
Item 11
Item 1. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the ethanol is present at a concentration between about 10% and about 20%.
Item 12
Item 1. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the ethanol is present at a concentration between about 10% and about 15%.
Item 13
The blended gasoline composition comprises:
about 70% to about 90% paraffin;
about 0% to about 8% olefins;
from about 0% to about 10% naphthenes;
About 0% to about 15% aromatics
Item 1. The blended gasoline composition of item 1 having a paraffin, olefin, naphthene and aromatic volume distribution comprising:
Item 14
The blended gasoline composition comprises:
about 0% to about 10% by volume of a hydrocarbon having 4 carbon atoms;
About 25% to about 40% by volume of hydrocarbons having 5 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 6 carbon atoms
and;
About 30% to about 50% by volume of hydrocarbons having 7 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 8 carbon atoms
and;
About 3% to about 30% by volume of hydrocarbons having 9 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 10 carbon atoms
and;
About 0% to about 25% by volume of hydrocarbons having 11 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 12 carbon atoms
With element;
about 0% to about 5% by volume of a hydrocarbon having at least 13 carbon atoms;
Item 1. The blended gasoline composition according to item 1, having a hydrocarbon carbon chain length distribution comprising:
Item 15
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, p-toluidine, o-toluidine, aniline, etc.
Item 1. The blended gasoline composition according to item 1, wherein the blended gasoline composition is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of compounds identified above.
Item 16
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, and the m-toluidine is mixed with the blended gasoline.
16. The blended gasoline composition of claim 15, wherein the blended gasoline composition is present in an amount of about 4% by volume of the composition.
Item 17
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the ethanol has a blending octane number of at least 130.
Item 18
Item 2. The blended gasoline composition of item 1, wherein the ethanol has a blending octane number of at least 135.
Item 19
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, and the m-toluidine is at least 300% of the blend.
Item 16. The blended gasoline composition of item 15, having a tane number.
Item 20
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, and the m-toluidine is at least 500% of the blend.
Item 16. The blended gasoline composition of item 15, having a tane number.
Item 21
an aromatic amine at a concentration ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by volume;
Ethanol at a concentration of up to about 20%;
and non-amine aromatic hydrocarbons at a concentration of up to about 5%;
and an olefin in a concentration of up to about 4%;
Paraffin with a concentration of up to about 86%
23. A blended gasoline composition comprising:
Item 22
22. The blended gasoline composition of claim 21, wherein the blended gasoline composition is substantially free of olefins.
Item 23
22. The blended gasoline composition of claim 21, wherein the blended gasoline composition is substantially free of non-amine aromatic compounds.
Item 24
The blended gasoline composition comprises:
about 70% to about 90% paraffin;
about 0% to about 8% olefins;
from about 0% to about 10% naphthenes;
About 0% to about 15% aromatics
22. The blended gasoline composition of claim 21, having a paraffin, olefin, naphthene and aromatic volume distribution comprising:
Item 25
The blended gasoline composition comprises:
about 0% to about 10% by volume of a hydrocarbon having 4 carbon atoms;
About 25% to about 40% by volume of hydrocarbons having 5 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 6 carbon atoms
and;
About 30% to about 50% by volume of hydrocarbons having 7 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 8 carbon atoms
and;
About 3% to about 30% by volume of hydrocarbons having 9 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 10 carbon atoms
and;
About 0% to about 25% by volume of hydrocarbons having 11 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 12 carbon atoms
With element;
about 0% to about 5% by volume of a hydrocarbon having at least 13 carbon atoms;
Item 22. The blended gasoline composition according to item 21, having a hydrocarbon carbon chain length distribution comprising:
Item 26
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, p-toluidine, o-toluidine, aniline, etc.
22. The blend according to claim 21, selected from the group consisting of the mixture of compounds identified above.
Gasoline composition.
Item 27
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, and the m-toluidine is mixed with the blended gasoline.
23. The blended gasoline composition of claim 22, wherein the blended gasoline composition is present in an amount of about 4% by volume of the composition.
Item 28
When one pound of the blended gasoline composition is combusted in an internal combustion engine, it has a BTU
22. The blended gasoline composition according to claim 21, which produces 0.00004 pounds or less of carbon.
Item 29
22. The blended gasoline composition of claim 21, wherein the ethanol has a blending octane number of at least 130.
Item 30
22. The blended gasoline composition of claim 21, wherein the ethanol has a blending octane number of at least 135.
Item 31
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, and the m-toluidine is at least 300% of the blend.
27. The blended gasoline composition of claim 26, having a tane number.
Item 32
the aromatic amine is m-toluidine, the m-toluidine having a blend of at least 500
27. The blended gasoline composition according to claim 26, having a 100% octane number.
Item 33
m-toluidine, p-toluidine, o-toluidine and
and aniline, and the mixture of compounds identified.
N and;
Ethanol at a concentration of up to about 20%;
Paraffin with a concentration of up to about 86%
Includes
Substantially free of non-amine aromatic compounds
Blended gasoline composition.
Item 34
34. The blended gasoline composition of claim 33, wherein the blended gasoline composition is substantially free of olefins.
Item 35
The blended gasoline composition comprises:
about 70% to about 90% paraffin;
about 0% to about 8% olefins;
from about 0% to about 10% naphthenes;
About 0% to about 15% aromatics
34. The blended gasoline composition of claim 33 having a paraffin, olefin, naphthene and aromatic volume distribution comprising:
Item 36
The blended gasoline composition comprises:
about 0% to about 10% by volume of a hydrocarbon having 4 carbon atoms;
About 25% to about 40% by volume of hydrocarbons having 5 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 6 carbon atoms
and;
About 30% to about 50% by volume of hydrocarbons having 7 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 8 carbon atoms
and;
About 3% to about 30% by volume of hydrocarbons having 9 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 10 carbon atoms
and;
About 0% to about 25% by volume of hydrocarbons having 11 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 12 carbon atoms
With element;
about 0% to about 5% by volume of a hydrocarbon having at least 13 carbon atoms;
Item 34. The blended gasoline composition of item 33, having a hydrocarbon carbon chain length distribution comprising:
Item 37
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, and the m-toluidine is mixed with the blended gasoline.
34. The blended gasoline composition of claim 33, wherein the blended gasoline composition is present in an amount of about 4% by volume of the composition.
Item 38
When one pound of the blended gasoline composition is combusted in an internal combustion engine, it has a BTU
34. The blended gasoline composition of claim 33, which produces 0.00004 pounds or less of carbon.
Item 39
34. The blended gasoline composition of claim 33, wherein the ethanol has a blending octane number of at least 130.
Item 40
34. The blended gasoline composition of claim 33, wherein the ethanol has a blending octane number of at least 135.
Item 41
The aromatic amine is m-toluidine, and the m-toluidine is at least 300% of the blend.
34. The blended gasoline composition of claim 33, having a tane number.
Item 42
the aromatic amine is m-toluidine, the m-toluidine having a blend of at least 500
Item 34. The blended gasoline composition of item 33, having a 100 octane number.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. As such, the foregoing description merely enables and describes the general use and manner of the invention. Accordingly, it is the following claims that define the true scope of the invention.
Claims (24)
約10%~約20%の濃度のエタノールと;
約15%までの濃度の非アミン芳香族炭化水素と;
約8%までの濃度のオレフィンと;
約90%までの濃度のパラフィンと
を含む、ブレンドガソリン組成物。 an aromatic amine at a concentration ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by volume;
ethanol at a concentration of about 10% to about 20% ;
and non-amine aromatic hydrocarbons in a concentration of up to about 15%;
and an olefin in a concentration of up to about 8%;
and paraffins in a concentration of up to about 90%.
2. The blended gasoline composition of claim 1, wherein the aromatics concentration is about 10% or less.
約10%~約20%の濃度のエタノールと;
約5%までの濃度の非アミン芳香族炭化水素と;
約4%までの濃度のオレフィンと;
約86%までの濃度のパラフィンと
を含む、ブレンドガソリン組成物。 an aromatic amine at a concentration ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by volume;
ethanol at a concentration of about 10% to about 20% ;
and non-amine aromatic hydrocarbons at a concentration of up to about 5%;
and an olefin in a concentration of up to about 4%;
and a paraffin concentration of up to about 86%.
約10%~約20%の濃度のエタノールと;
約86%までの濃度のパラフィンと
を含み
非アミン芳香族化合物を実質的に含まない
ブレンドガソリン組成物。 an aromatic amine selected from the group consisting of m-toluidine, p-toluidine, o-toluidine and aniline, and mixtures of compounds identified, in a concentration ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by volume;
ethanol at a concentration of about 10% to about 20% ;
and a paraffin concentration of up to about 86%, wherein the blended gasoline composition is substantially free of non-amine aromatic compounds.
約70%~約90%のパラフィンと;
約0%~約8%のオレフィンと;
約0%~約10%のナフテンと;
約0%~約15%の芳香族と
を含む、パラフィン、オレフィン、ナフテンおよび芳香族体積配分を有する、請求項1、11又は17に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。 The blended gasoline composition comprises:
about 70% to about 90% paraffin;
about 0% to about 8% olefins;
from about 0% to about 10% naphthenes;
20. The blended gasoline composition of claim 1, 11 or 17 having a paraffin, olefin, naphthene and aromatics volume distribution comprising from about 0% to about 15% aromatics.
約0体積%~約10体積%の4炭素原子を有する炭化水素と;
約25体積%~約40体積%の5炭素原子を有する炭化水素および6炭素原子を有する炭化水素と;
約30体積%~約50体積%の7炭素原子を有する炭化水素および8炭素原子を有する炭化水素と;
約3体積%~約30体積%の9炭素原子を有する炭化水素および10炭素原子を有する炭化水素と;
約0体積%~約25体積%の11炭素原子を有する炭化水素および12炭素原子を有する炭化水素と;
約0体積%~約5体積%の少なくとも13炭素原子を有する炭化水素と
を含む、炭素鎖長配分の炭化水素を有する、請求項1、11又は17に記載のブレンドガソリン組成物。 The blended gasoline composition comprises:
about 0% to about 10% by volume of a hydrocarbon having 4 carbon atoms;
about 25% to about 40% by volume of hydrocarbons having 5 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 6 carbon atoms;
about 30% to about 50% by volume of hydrocarbons having 7 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 8 carbon atoms;
about 3% to about 30% by volume of hydrocarbons having 9 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 10 carbon atoms;
about 0% to about 25% by volume of hydrocarbons having 11 carbon atoms and hydrocarbons having 12 carbon atoms;
20. The blended gasoline composition of claim 1, 11 or 17 , having a hydrocarbon carbon chain length distribution comprising from about 0% to about 5% by volume of hydrocarbons having at least 13 carbon atoms.
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US17/314,579 | 2021-05-07 | ||
PCT/US2021/045749 WO2022235285A1 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-12 | Blended gasoline composition |
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US5288393A (en) | 1990-12-13 | 1994-02-22 | Union Oil Company Of California | Gasoline fuel |
US5851241A (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1998-12-22 | Texaco Inc. | High octane unleaded aviation gasolines |
US7462207B2 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 2008-12-09 | Bp Oil International Limited | Fuel composition |
US20080172931A1 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 2008-07-24 | Bp Oil Internationa Limited | Fuel composition |
US20050044778A1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2005-03-03 | Orr William C. | Fuel compositions employing catalyst combustion structure |
AR045892A1 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-11-16 | Shell Int Research | GASOLINE COMPOSITION |
US8715373B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2014-05-06 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound |
US8628594B1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2014-01-14 | George W. Braly | High octane unleaded aviation fuel |
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JP6782694B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2020-11-11 | スウィフト・フュエルス・エルエルシー | Aviation fuel with renewable oxygenated material |
EP3169754A4 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2018-01-24 | Swift Fuels, LLC | Unleaded gasoline formulations for piston engines |
RU2554076C1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-06-27 | Владимир Алексеевич Лазарев | Gasoline additive and compound containing this additive |
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US10883061B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2021-01-05 | Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. | Aviation gasoline compositions |
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