JPWO2021119372A5 - - Google Patents
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- JPWO2021119372A5 JPWO2021119372A5 JP2022535818A JP2022535818A JPWO2021119372A5 JP WO2021119372 A5 JPWO2021119372 A5 JP WO2021119372A5 JP 2022535818 A JP2022535818 A JP 2022535818A JP 2022535818 A JP2022535818 A JP 2022535818A JP WO2021119372 A5 JPWO2021119372 A5 JP WO2021119372A5
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 hospital bedding Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002323 Silicone foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
本明細書において引用される刊行物、特許、及び特許出願はすべて、あらゆる目的のために、かつそれぞれ個別の刊行物、特許、または特許出願が具体的に、かつ個別に、参照により本明細書に組み込まれると記載されている場合と同程度に、それらの全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明の具体的態様は以下のとおりである。
[態様１]
上面及び下面を含む材料の集成品であって：
（ａ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｘ層のＡ
ｔ
層（ここで、前記Ａ
ｔ
層は、前記上面を含む最上層を含む）；
（ｂ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｙ層のＡ
ｂ
層（ここで、前記Ａ
ｂ
層は、前記下面を含む最下層を含む）；及び
（ｃ）ｘ層のＡ層とｙ層のＡ層との間にある絶縁材料または構造材料のｚ層のＢ層を含み、
その際、ｘ、ｙ、及びｚが、同じか、または異なる層数であり、
前記Ａ
ｔ
層及び前記Ａ
ｂ
層がそれぞれ、基材上にバインダレスセラミック材料を含み、
かつ各Ａ
ｔ
層及び／または各Ａ
ｂ
層上のセラミック材料が同じか、または異なる、前記集成品。
[態様２]
前記バインダレスセラミック材料が主に結晶性である、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様３]
前記セラミック材料が金属酸化物、金属酸化物の水和物、金属水酸化物、及び／または金属水酸化物の水和物を含む、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様４]
前記セラミック材料が金属水酸化物を含み、かつ前記金属水酸化物の少なくとも一部が層状複水酸化物を含む、態様３に記載の集成品。
[態様５]
前記セラミックがナノ構造化セラミックである、態様１～４のいずれかに記載の集成品。
[態様６]
少なくとも１層のＡ
ｔ
層及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ
ｂ
層のための基材が、ウーブン、ノンウーブン、もしくはニットである合成もしくは天然テキスタイル、金属メッシュ、金属スクリーン、金属クロス、合成もしくは天然ポリマー材料もしくはフィルムから選択される材料を含む、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様７]
少なくとも１層のＡ
ｔ
層のための基材及び少なくとも１層のＡ
ｂ
層のための基材、または少なくとも２層のＡ
ｔ
層のための基材、または少なくとも２層のＡ
ｂ
層のための基材が、ウーブン、ノンウーブン、もしくはニットである合成もしくは天然テキスタイル、金属メッシュ、金属スクリーン、金属クロス、合成もしくは天然ポリマー材料もしくはフィルムから選択される異なる材料を含む、態様６に記載の集成品。
[態様８]
各Ａ
ｔ
及び／またはＡ
ｂ
層が、氷もしくは凝縮液管理、防氷、防霜、超疎水性、超親水性、微生物増殖の阻害、耐食性、電磁変調、熱的変調、難燃性、通気性、動的耐風性、色、吸収、遮断、維持特性、審美的特性、臭気調節、耐摩耗性、機械的特性、表面摩擦、手触り、耐久性またはそれらの組合せから選択される１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様９]
ｘ及び／またはｙが１より大きく、かつ各Ａ
ｔ
及び／またはＡ
ｂ
層が、他のＡ
ｔ
及び／またはＡ
ｂ
層とは異なる機能特性を含む、態様８に記載の集成品。
[態様１０]
前記上面を含む最上層及び前記下面を含む最下層が、同じ機能特性を含む、態様８に記載の集成品。
[態様１１]
前記上面を含む最上層及び前記下面を含む最下層が、異なる機能特性を含む、態様８に記載の集成品。
[態様１２]
少なくとも１層のＡ
ｔ
及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ
ｂ
層が、１つまたは複数の機能特性を付与するトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記トップコート材料により付与される少なくとも１つの機能特性が、前記セラミック材料を含まない同一の基材上に直接堆積された同一のトップコート材料により付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様１３]
少なくとも１層のＡ
ｔ
及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ
ｂ
層がトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記セラミック材料及び前記トップコート材料が、同一の基材表面上に独立に堆積された前記セラミック材料または前記トップコート材料のいずれかにより付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、１つまたは複数の機能特性を相乗的に付与する、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様１４]
少なくとも１層のＡ
ｔ
及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ
ｂ
層上のバインダレスセラミック材料が、部分的に充填された多孔性構造である、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様１５]
前記セラミック材料の空孔が、第２のセラミック材料で、またはヘッド基及びテール基を有する分子で部分的に充填されている、態様１４に記載の集成品。
[態様１６]
各Ｂ層が、熱抵抗、電機抵抗、構造支持、機械的パディング、及び流体移動特性、またはそれらの組合せから選択される１つまたは複数の構造特性を含む、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様１７]
１層または複数のＢ層が、ガラスファイバー、ルーズセラミック、及び他の無機材料から選択されるセラミック材料を含む、態様１に記載の集成品。
[態様１８]
パフォーマンスアウターウェア衣料品、医療用絆創膏、医療用ギプス、手術用ガウン、濾過もしくは分離媒体、パッキング材料、病院用床敷、吸収テキスタイル、防護マスク、防護衣料品、建築用テキスタイル、またはジオテキスタイルに組み込まれている、態様１～１７のいずれかに記載の集成品。
[態様１９]
態様１に記載の集成品を含む配管用絶縁材または保護材であって、
１層または複数のＡ
ｔ
層が疎水または超疎水機能特性を含み、１層または複数のＢ層が断熱、保護、または構造特性を含み、かつ
１層または複数のＡ
ｂ
層が親水または超親水機能特性を含む、前記配管用絶縁材または保護材。
[態様２０]
前記集成品が配管を取り囲んでいて、
前記最下Ａ
ｂ
層が前記配管と接触していて、かつ
前記最上Ａ
ｔ
層が周囲環境と接触している、態様１９に記載の配管用絶縁材または保護材。
[態様２１]
１層または複数のＡ
ｔ
及び／または１層または複数のＡ
ｂ
層が、セラミックコーティングされたウーブン材料を含む、態様１９または２０に記載の配管用絶縁材または保護材。
[態様２２]
前記ウーブン材料が、ステンレス鋼合金ウーブン材料、炭素鋼合金ウーブン材料、アルミニウム合金ウーブン材料、及びテキスタイルから選択される、態様２１に記載の配管用絶縁材または保護材。
[態様２３]
少なくとも１層のＢ層が、ファイバーガラス、炭化ケイ素、セラミックファイバー絶縁材、シリコーンもしくはシリコーンフォーム、ミネラルウール、バサルト、多泡ガラス、ポリイミド、ケイ酸カルシウム、またはシリカから選択される材料を含む、態様１９～２２のいずれかに記載の配管用絶縁材または保護材。
[態様２４]
態様１９～２３のいずれかに記載の配管用絶縁材または保護材により取り囲まれた配管。
[態様２５]
態様１に記載の集成品を含むテキスタイル材料であって、
１層または複数のＡ
ｔ
層が疎水または超疎水水機能特性を含み、１層または複数のＢ層が断熱、保護、または構造特性を含み、かつ
１層または複数のＡ
ｂ
層が親水または超親水機能特性を含む、前記テキスタイル材料。
[態様２６]
１層または複数のＡ
ｔ
及び／または１層または複数のＡ
ｂ
層の基材がウーブン材料を含む、態様２５に記載のテキスタイル材料。
[態様２７]
前記ウーブン材料が、テキスタイル、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリマー基材またはフィルム、セルロース系材料、コットン、ウール、ステンレス鋼合金ウーブン材料、及びアルミニウム合金ウーブン材料から選択され得る、態様２６に記載のテキスタイル材料。
[態様２８]
１層または複数のＡ
ｔ
及び／または１層または複数のＡ
ｂ
層の基材が、ナイロンまたはポリエチレンテレフタラート（ＰＥＴ）を含む、態様２５に記載のテキスタイル材料。
[態様２９]
１層または複数のＢ層が、ポリエステル、フリース、ウール、フェザー、ダウン、及び他の主に有機の材料から選択される材料を含む、態様２５～２８のいずれかに記載のテキスタイル材料。
[態様３０]
上面及び下面を含む材料の集成品であって：
（ａ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｘ層のＡ層（ここで、前記Ａ層は、前記上面を含む最上層を含み、
前記Ａ層はそれぞれ、基材上にバインダレスセラミック材料を含む）；及び
（ｂ）絶縁材料または構造材料のｚ層のＢ層（ここで、前記Ｂ層は、前記下面を含む最下層を含む）を含み、
その際、ｘ及びｚが、同じか、または異なる層数である、前記集成品
[態様３１]
上面及び下面を含む材料の集成品であって：
（ａ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｘ層のＡ
ｔ
層（ここで、前記Ａ
ｔ
層は、前記上面を含む最上層を含む）；及び
（ｂ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｙ層のＡ
ｂ
層（ここで、前記Ａ
ｂ
層は、前記下面を含む最下層を含む）を含み、
その際、前記Ａ
ｔ
層及び前記Ａ
ｂ
層がそれぞれ、基材上にバインダレスセラミック材料を含み、
前記Ａ
ｔ
層上のセラミック材料が、前記Ａ
ｂ
層上のセラミック材料とは異なり、
ｘ及びｙが、同じか、または異なる、前記集成品。
[態様３２]
前記セラミック材料が主に、結晶性である、態様３０または３１に記載の集成品。
[態様３３]
前記セラミック材料が金属酸化物、金属酸化物の水和物、金属水酸化物、及び／または金属水酸化物の水和物を含む、態様３０または３１に記載の集成品。
[態様３４]
前記セラミック材料が金属水酸化物を含み、かつ前記金属水酸化物の少なくとも一部が層状複水酸化物を含む、態様３３に記載の集成品。
[態様３５]
前記セラミックがナノ構造化セラミックである、態様３０から３４のいずれかに記載の集成品。
[態様３６]
少なくとも１層のＡ層が、１つまたは複数の機能特性を付与するトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記トップコート材料により付与される少なくとも１つの機能特性が、前記セラミック材料を含まない同一の基材上に直接堆積された同一のトップコート材料により付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、態様３０に記載の集成品。
[態様３７]
少なくとも１層のＡ層がトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記セラミック材料及び前記トップコート材料が、同一のテキスタイル表面上に独立に堆積された前記セラミック材料または前記トップコート材料のいずれかにより付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、１つまたは複数の機能特性を相乗的に付与する、態様３０に記載の集成品。
[態様３８]
少なくとも１層のＡ層上のバインダレスセラミック材料が、部分的に充填された多孔性構造である、態様３０に記載の集成品。
[態様３９]
前記セラミック材料の空孔が、第２のセラミック材料で、またはヘッド基及びテール基を有する分子で部分的に充填されている、態様３８に記載の集成品。
[態様４０]
少なくとも１層のＡ
ｔ
及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ
ｂ
層が、１つまたは複数の機能特性を付与するトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記トップコート材料により付与される少なくとも１つの機能特性が、前記セラミック材料を含まない同一の基材上に直接堆積された同一のトップコート材料により付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、態様３１に記載の集成品。
[態様４１]
少なくとも１層のＡ
ｔ
及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ
ｂ
層がトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記セラミック材料及び前記トップコート材料が、同一のテキスタイル表面上に独立に堆積された前記セラミック材料または前記トップコート材料のいずれかにより付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、１つまたは複数の機能特性を相乗的に付与する、態様３１に記載の集成品。
[態様４２]
少なくとも１層のＡ
ｔ
及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ
ｂ
層上のバインダレスセラミック材料が、部分的に充填された多孔性構造である、態様３１に記載の集成品。
[態様４３]
前記セラミック材料の空孔が、第２のセラミック材料で、またはヘッド基及びテール基を有する分子で部分的に充填されている、態様４２に記載の集成品。
All publications, patents, and patent applications cited herein are specifically and individually incorporated by reference for all purposes and each individual publication, patent, or patent application is herein incorporated by reference. are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety to the same extent as if they were incorporated by reference.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows.
[Aspect 1]
An assemblage of materials including a top surface and a bottom surface, comprising:
(a) an At layer of x layers of material comprising one or more functional properties, wherein said At layer comprises a top layer comprising said top surface;
(b) an A b layer of y layers of material comprising one or more functional properties , where said A b layer comprises a bottom layer comprising said bottom surface; and
(c) comprising a B layer of the Z layer of an insulating material or a structural material between the A layer of the X layer and the A layer of the Y layer;
In that case, x, y and z are the same or different numbers of layers,
the A t layer and the A b layer each include a binderless ceramic material on a substrate;
and wherein the ceramic material on each A t layer and/or each A b layer is the same or different.
[Aspect 2]
An assembly according to aspect 1, wherein the binderless ceramic material is predominantly crystalline.
[Aspect 3]
An assembly according to aspect 1, wherein the ceramic material comprises a metal oxide, a metal oxide hydrate, a metal hydroxide, and/or a metal hydroxide hydrate.
[Aspect 4]
4. The assembly of aspect 3, wherein the ceramic material comprises a metal hydroxide and at least a portion of the metal hydroxide comprises a layered double hydroxide.
[Aspect 5]
An assembly according to any of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the ceramic is a nanostructured ceramic.
[Aspect 6]
The substrate for at least one A t layer and/or at least one A b layer is a synthetic or natural textile, a metal mesh, a metal screen, a metal cloth, a synthetic or natural polymer, which is woven, non- woven or knitted . An assembly according to aspect 1, comprising a material selected from materials or films.
[Aspect 7]
A substrate for at least one A t layer and a substrate for at least one A b layer, or a substrate for at least two A t layers, or a substrate for at least two A b layers. The assemblage according to embodiment 6, wherein the substrate of comprises different materials selected from synthetic or natural textiles that are woven, non-woven or knitted, metal meshes, metal screens, metal cloths, synthetic or natural polymeric materials or films. .
[Aspect 8]
Each A t and/or A b layer has properties such as ice or condensate management, anti-icing, anti-frost, superhydrophobicity, superhydrophilicity, inhibition of microbial growth, corrosion resistance, electromagnetic modulation, thermal modulation, flame retardancy, and ventilation. one or more selected from properties, dynamic wind resistance, color, absorption, barrier properties, retention properties, aesthetic properties, odor control, abrasion resistance, mechanical properties, surface friction, hand feel, durability, or combinations thereof. The assemblage according to aspect 1, comprising the functional properties of.
[Aspect 9]
9. An assembly according to aspect 8 , wherein x and/or y are greater than 1 and each At and /or A b layer comprises different functional properties than other At and /or A b layers.
[Aspect 10]
9. The assembly of aspect 8, wherein the top layer comprising the top surface and the bottom layer comprising the bottom surface include the same functional properties.
[Aspect 11]
9. The assembly of aspect 8, wherein the top layer comprising the top surface and the bottom layer comprising the bottom surface include different functional properties.
[Aspect 12]
at least one A t and/or at least one A b layer comprises a topcoat material that imparts one or more functional properties, and the at least one functional property imparted by the topcoat material comprises: 3. The assemblage of claim 1, wherein the assemblage is higher than the same functional properties imparted by the same topcoat material deposited directly on the same substrate without the ceramic material.
[Aspect 13]
at least one A t layer and/or at least one A b layer comprises a top coat material, and the ceramic material and the top coat material are independently deposited on the same substrate surface; or 7. The assemblage of claim 1, wherein the assemblage synergistically imparts one or more functional properties that are higher than the same functional properties imparted by either of the topcoat materials.
[Aspect 14]
An assembly according to embodiment 1, wherein the binderless ceramic material on the at least one A t and/or at least one A b layer is a partially filled porous structure.
[Aspect 15]
15. The assembly according to aspect 14, wherein the pores of the ceramic material are partially filled with a second ceramic material or with molecules having head groups and tail groups.
[Aspect 16]
The assembly of aspect 1, wherein each B-layer includes one or more structural properties selected from thermal resistance, electrical resistance, structural support, mechanical padding, and fluid transport properties, or combinations thereof.
[Aspect 17]
The assembly according to aspect 1, wherein the one or more B layers comprises a ceramic material selected from glass fibers, loose ceramics, and other inorganic materials.
[Aspect 18]
Incorporated into performance outerwear clothing, medical plasters, medical casts, surgical gowns, filtration or separation media, packing materials, hospital bedding, absorbent textiles, protective masks, protective clothing, architectural textiles, or geotextiles. The assembly according to any one of aspects 1 to 17, wherein
[Aspect 19]
An insulating or protective material for piping, comprising the assembly according to aspect 1,
one or more At layers include hydrophobic or superhydrophobic functional properties; one or more B layers include insulating, protective, or structural properties; and
The piping insulation or protection material, wherein one or more of the A b layers includes hydrophilic or superhydrophilic functional properties.
[Aspect 20]
the assembly surrounds the piping;
the lowermost A b layer is in contact with the piping, and
20. The piping insulation or protector of aspect 19, wherein the topmost At layer is in contact with the surrounding environment.
[Aspect 21]
21. Piping insulation or protection according to aspect 19 or 20, wherein the one or more A t and/or one or more A b layers comprises a ceramic coated woven material.
[Aspect 22]
A piping insulation or protection material according to aspect 21, wherein the woven material is selected from a stainless steel alloy woven material, a carbon steel alloy woven material, an aluminum alloy woven material, and a textile.
[Aspect 23]
Embodiments wherein at least one B layer comprises a material selected from fiberglass, silicon carbide, ceramic fiber insulation, silicone or silicone foam, mineral wool, basalt, cellular glass, polyimide, calcium silicate, or silica. The insulating material or protective material for piping according to any one of 19 to 22.
[Aspect 24]
A piping surrounded by the piping insulating material or protective material according to any one of aspects 19 to 23.
[Aspect 25]
A textile material comprising an assemblage according to aspect 1, comprising:
one or more A t layers include hydrophobic or superhydrophobic hydrofunctional properties; one or more B layers include insulating, protective, or structural properties; and
Textile material as described above, wherein one or more of the A b layers comprises hydrophilic or superhydrophilic functional properties.
[Aspect 26]
26. Textile material according to aspect 25, wherein the substrate of the one or more A t and/or one or more A b layers comprises a woven material.
[Aspect 27]
27. A textile material according to aspect 26, wherein the woven material may be selected from textiles, polyamides, polyesters, polymeric substrates or films, cellulosic materials, cotton, wool, stainless steel alloy woven materials, and aluminum alloy woven materials.
[Aspect 28]
26. The textile material according to aspect 25, wherein the substrate of the one or more A t and/or one or more A b layers comprises nylon or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
[Aspect 29]
Textile material according to any of aspects 25 to 28, wherein the one or more B layers comprises a material selected from polyester, fleece, wool, feather, down, and other predominantly organic materials.
[Aspect 30]
An assemblage of materials including a top surface and a bottom surface, comprising:
(a) an A layer of x layers of material comprising one or more functional properties, wherein said A layer comprises a top layer comprising said top surface;
each of said A layers comprises a binderless ceramic material on a substrate); and
(b) a B layer of z-layers of insulating or structural material, where the B layer includes the bottom layer including the bottom surface;
Said assembly, wherein x and z have the same or different number of layers.
[Aspect 31]
An assemblage of materials including a top surface and a bottom surface, comprising:
(a) an At layer of x layers of material comprising one or more functional properties, wherein said At layer comprises a top layer comprising said top surface; and
(b) an A b layer of y layers of material comprising one or more functional properties, wherein said A b layer comprises a bottom layer comprising said bottom surface;
At that time, the A t layer and the A b layer each include a binderless ceramic material on a base material,
The ceramic material on the A t layer is different from the ceramic material on the A b layer,
Said assembly, wherein x and y are the same or different.
[Aspect 32]
32. An assemblage according to embodiment 30 or 31, wherein the ceramic material is predominantly crystalline.
[Aspect 33]
32. An assembly according to embodiment 30 or 31, wherein the ceramic material comprises a metal oxide, a metal oxide hydrate, a metal hydroxide, and/or a metal hydroxide hydrate.
[Aspect 34]
34. The assembly of aspect 33, wherein the ceramic material comprises a metal hydroxide and at least a portion of the metal hydroxide comprises a layered double hydroxide.
[Aspect 35]
35. An assembly according to any of aspects 30 to 34, wherein the ceramic is a nanostructured ceramic.
[Aspect 36]
at least one A layer comprises a topcoat material imparting one or more functional properties, and at least one functional property imparted by said topcoat material is applied to the same substrate free of said ceramic material. 31. The assemblage of embodiment 30, wherein the assemblage is higher than the same functional properties imparted by the same topcoat material deposited directly thereon.
[Aspect 37]
At least one A layer comprises a top coat material, and the ceramic material and the top coat material are applied by either the ceramic material or the top coat material independently deposited on the same textile surface. 31. The assemblage according to aspect 30, which synergistically imparts one or more functional properties that are higher than the same functional property.
[Aspect 38]
31. The assembly of embodiment 30, wherein the binderless ceramic material on the at least one A layer is a partially filled porous structure.
[Aspect 39]
39. The assembly of aspect 38, wherein the pores of the ceramic material are partially filled with a second ceramic material or with molecules having head groups and tail groups.
[Aspect 40]
at least one A t and/or at least one A b layer comprises a topcoat material that imparts one or more functional properties, and the at least one functional property imparted by the topcoat material comprises: 32. The assemblage of aspect 31, wherein the assemblage is more advanced than the same functional properties imparted by the same topcoat material deposited directly on the same substrate without the ceramic material.
[Aspect 41]
at least one layer of A t and/or at least one layer of A b comprises a topcoat material, and said ceramic material and said topcoat material are deposited independently on the same textile surface; 32. The assemblage of aspect 31, wherein the assemblage synergistically imparts one or more functional properties that are higher than the same functional properties imparted by either of the topcoat materials.
[Aspect 42]
32. The assembly according to aspect 31, wherein the binderless ceramic material on the at least one A t and/or at least one A b layer is a partially filled porous structure.
[Aspect 43]
43. The assembly of embodiment 42, wherein the pores of the ceramic material are partially filled with a second ceramic material or with molecules having head groups and tail groups.
Claims (18)
（ａ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｘ層のＡｔ層（ここで、前記Ａｔ層は、前記上面を含む最上層を含む）；
（ｂ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｙ層のＡｂ層（ここで、前記Ａｂ層は、前記下面を含む最下層を含む）；及び
（ｃ）ｘ層のＡ層とｙ層のＡ層との間にある絶縁材料または構造材料のｚ層のＢ層を含み、
その際、ｘ、ｙ、及びｚが、同じか、または異なる層数であり、
前記Ａｔ層及び前記Ａｂ層がそれぞれ、基材上にバインダレスセラミック材料を含み、
かつ各Ａｔ層及び／または各Ａｂ層上のセラミック材料が同じか、または異なる、前記集成品。 An assemblage of materials including a top surface and a bottom surface, comprising:
(a) an At layer of x layers of material comprising one or more functional properties, wherein said At layer comprises a top layer comprising said top surface;
(b) an A layer of y layers of material comprising one or more functional properties, where said A b layer comprises the bottom layer comprising said bottom surface; and (c) an A layer of x layers. Including a B layer of the Z layer of an insulating material or a structural material between the A layer of the Y layer,
In that case, x, y and z are the same or different numbers of layers,
the A t layer and the A b layer each include a binderless ceramic material on a substrate;
and wherein the ceramic material on each A t layer and/or each A b layer is the same or different.
（ii）前記セラミック材料が金属酸化物、金属酸化物の水和物、金属水酸化物、及び／または金属水酸化物の水和物を含み、任意選択で、前記セラミック材料が金属水酸化物を含み、かつ前記金属水酸化物の少なくとも一部が層状複水酸化物を含む、
請求項１に記載の集成品。 (i) the binderless ceramic material is primarily crystalline; or
(ii) said ceramic material comprises a metal oxide, a hydrate of a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, and/or a hydrate of a metal hydroxide; optionally, said ceramic material comprises a metal hydroxide; and at least a portion of the metal hydroxide includes a layered double hydroxide,
An assembly according to claim 1.
任意選択で、少なくとも１層のＡ ｔ 層のための基材及び少なくとも１層のＡ ｂ 層のための基材、または少なくとも２層のＡ ｔ 層のための基材、または少なくとも２層のＡ ｂ 層のための基材が、ウーブン、ノンウーブン、もしくはニットである合成もしくは天然テキスタイル、金属メッシュ、金属スクリーン、金属クロス、合成もしくは天然ポリマー材料もしくはフィルムから選択される異なる材料を含む、請求項１に記載の集成品。 The substrate for at least one A t layer and/or at least one A b layer is a synthetic or natural textile, a metal mesh, a metal screen, a metal cloth, a synthetic or natural polymer, which is woven, non-woven or knitted. comprising a material selected from materials or films;
Optionally, a substrate for at least one A t layer and a substrate for at least one A b layer, or a substrate for at least two A t layers, or a substrate for at least two A t layers. 1 . The substrate for the b-layer comprises different materials selected from woven, non-woven or knitted synthetic or natural textiles, metal meshes, metal screens, metal cloths, synthetic or natural polymeric materials or films . Assemblage described in.
任意選択で、
（ｉ）ｘ及び／またはｙが１より大きく、かつ各Ａ ｔ 及び／またはＡ ｂ 層が、他のＡ ｔ 及び／またはＡ ｂ 層とは異なる機能特性を含む、又は
（ii）前記上面を含む最上層及び前記下面を含む最下層が、同じ機能特性を含む、又は
（iii）前記上面を含む最上層及び前記下面を含む最下層が、異なる機能特性を含む、
請求項１に記載の集成品。 Each A t and/or A b layer has properties such as ice or condensate management, anti-icing, anti-frost, superhydrophobicity, superhydrophilicity, inhibition of microbial growth, corrosion resistance, electromagnetic modulation, thermal modulation, flame retardancy, and ventilation. one or more selected from properties, dynamic wind resistance, color, absorption, barrier properties, retention properties, aesthetic properties, odor control, abrasion resistance, mechanical properties, surface friction, hand feel, durability, or combinations thereof. including the functional properties of
Optionally,
(i) x and/or y are greater than 1 and each A t and/or A b layer comprises different functional properties than other A t and/or A b layers, or
(ii) the top layer comprising the top surface and the bottom layer comprising the bottom surface include the same functional properties; or
(iii) the top layer comprising the top surface and the bottom layer comprising the bottom surface include different functional properties;
An assembly according to claim 1.
（ii）少なくとも１層のＡ ｔ 及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ ｂ 層がトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記セラミック材料及び前記トップコート材料が、同一の基材表面上に独立に堆積された前記セラミック材料または前記トップコート材料のいずれかにより付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、１つまたは複数の機能特性を相乗的に付与する、又は
（iii）少なくとも１層のＡ ｔ 及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ ｂ 層上のバインダレスセラミック材料が、部分的に充填された多孔性構造であり、任意選択で、前記セラミック材料の空孔が、第２のセラミック材料で、またはヘッド基及びテール基を有する分子で部分的に充填されている、
請求項１に記載の集成品。 (i) at least one At layer and/or at least one A layer comprises a topcoat material imparting one or more functional properties, and at least one function imparted by said topcoat material; the properties are higher than the same functional properties imparted by the same topcoat material deposited directly on the same substrate without said ceramic material, or
(ii) at least one At layer and /or at least one Ab layer comprises a top coat material, and said ceramic material and said top coat material are independently deposited on the same substrate surface; synergistically imparts one or more functional properties that are higher than the same functional properties imparted by either the ceramic material or the topcoat material; or
(iii) the binderless ceramic material on the at least one A t and/or the at least one A b layer is a partially filled porous structure, and optionally the pores of said ceramic material are , partially filled with a second ceramic material or with molecules having head groups and tail groups,
An assembly according to claim 1.
（ii）１層または複数のＢ層が、ガラスファイバー、ルーズセラミック、及び他の無機材料から選択されるセラミック材料を含む、
請求項１に記載の集成品。 (i) each B layer includes one or more structural properties selected from thermal resistance, electrical resistance, structural support, mechanical padding, and fluid transport properties, or combinations thereof; or
(ii) the one or more B layers comprises a ceramic material selected from glass fibers, loose ceramics, and other inorganic materials;
An assembly according to claim 1.
１層または複数のＡｔ層が疎水または超疎水機能特性を含み、１層または複数のＢ層が断熱、保護、または構造特性を含み、かつ
１層または複数のＡｂ層が親水または超親水機能特性を含む、前記配管用絶縁材または保護材。 A piping insulation or protection material comprising the assembly according to claim 1, comprising:
one or more A t layers include hydrophobic or superhydrophobic functional properties; one or more B layers include insulating, protective, or structural properties; and one or more A b layers are hydrophilic or superhydrophilic. Said piping insulation or protection material, including functional properties.
前記最下Ａｂ層が前記配管と接触していて、かつ
前記最上Ａｔ層が周囲環境と接触している、及び／又は
（ii）１層または複数のＡ ｔ 及び／または１層または複数のＡ ｂ 層が、セラミックコーティングされたウーブン材料を含み、任意選択で、前記ウーブン材料が、ステンレス鋼合金ウーブン材料、炭素鋼合金ウーブン材料、アルミニウム合金ウーブン材料、及びテキスタイルから選択される、及び／又は
（iii）少なくとも１層のＢ層が、ファイバーガラス、炭化ケイ素、セラミックファイバー絶縁材、シリコーンもしくはシリコーンフォーム、ミネラルウール、バサルト、多泡ガラス、ポリイミド、ケイ酸カルシウム、またはシリカから選択される材料を含む、
請求項９に記載の配管用絶縁材または保護材。 (i) the assembly surrounds piping;
the lowermost A b layer is in contact with the piping, and
the topmost At layer is in contact with the surrounding environment; and/or
(ii) the one or more A t and/or one or more A b layers comprises a ceramic coated woven material, optionally said woven material is a stainless steel alloy woven material, a carbon steel alloy woven material; selected from woven materials, aluminum alloy woven materials, and textiles, and/or
(iii) at least one B layer comprises a material selected from fiberglass, silicon carbide, ceramic fiber insulation, silicone or silicone foam, mineral wool, basalt, cellular glass, polyimide, calcium silicate, or silica; include,
The insulating material or protective material for piping according to claim 9 .
１層または複数のＡｔ層が疎水または超疎水水機能特性を含み、１層または複数のＢ層が断熱、保護、または構造特性を含み、かつ
１層または複数のＡｂ層が親水または超親水機能特性を含む、前記テキスタイル材料。 A textile material comprising an assemblage according to claim 1, comprising:
one or more A t layers contain hydrophobic or superhydrophobic hydrofunctional properties; one or more B layers contain insulating, protective, or structural properties; and one or more A b layers contain hydrophilic or superhydrophobic functional properties; Said textile material comprising hydrophilic functional properties.
（ii）１層または複数のＡ ｔ 及び／または１層または複数のＡ ｂ 層の基材が、ナイロンまたはポリエチレンテレフタラート（ＰＥＴ）を含む、及び／又は
（iii）１層または複数のＢ層が、ポリエステル、フリース、ウール、フェザー、ダウン、及び他の主に有機の材料から選択される材料を含む、
請求項１２に記載のテキスタイル材料。 (i) the substrate of the one or more A t and/or one or more A b layers comprises a woven material, optionally said woven material comprising a textile, polyamide, polyester, polymeric substrate or selected from films, cellulosic materials, cotton, wool, stainless steel alloy woven materials, and aluminum alloy woven materials, or
(ii) the substrate of the one or more At and /or one or more Ab layers comprises nylon or polyethylene terephthalate (PET); and/or
(iii) the one or more B layers comprises a material selected from polyester, fleece, wool, feather, down, and other primarily organic materials;
Textile material according to claim 12 .
（ａ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｘ層のＡ層（ここで、前記Ａ層は、前記上面を含む最上層を含み、
前記Ａ層はそれぞれ、基材上にバインダレスセラミック材料を含む）；及び
（ｂ）絶縁材料または構造材料のｚ層のＢ層（ここで、前記Ｂ層は、前記下面を含む最下層を含む）を含み、
その際、ｘ及びｚが、同じか、または異なる層数である、前記集成品 An assemblage of materials including a top surface and a bottom surface, comprising:
(a) an A layer of x layers of material comprising one or more functional properties, wherein said A layer comprises a top layer comprising said top surface;
each of said A layers comprises a binderless ceramic material on a substrate); and (b) a B layer of z-layers of insulating or structural material, wherein said B layer comprises a bottom layer comprising said bottom surface. ), including
Said assembly, wherein x and z have the same or different number of layers.
（ａ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｘ層のＡｔ層（ここで、前記Ａｔ層は、前記上面を含む最上層を含む）；及び
（ｂ）１つまたは複数の機能特性を含む材料のｙ層のＡｂ層（ここで、前記Ａｂ層は、前記下面を含む最下層を含む）を含み、
その際、前記Ａｔ層及び前記Ａｂ層がそれぞれ、基材上にバインダレスセラミック材料を含み、
前記Ａｔ層上のセラミック材料が、前記Ａｂ層上のセラミック材料とは異なり、
ｘ及びｙが、同じか、または異なる、前記集成品。 An assemblage of materials including a top surface and a bottom surface, comprising:
(a) an At layer of x layers of material comprising one or more functional properties, where said At layer comprises a top layer comprising said top surface; and (b) one or more functional properties. an Ab layer of y-layers of material comprising properties, wherein said Ab layer comprises a bottom layer comprising said bottom surface;
At that time, the A t layer and the A b layer each include a binderless ceramic material on a base material,
The ceramic material on the A t layer is different from the ceramic material on the A b layer,
Said assembly, wherein x and y are the same or different.
（ii）前記セラミック材料が金属酸化物、金属酸化物の水和物、金属水酸化物、及び／または金属水酸化物の水和物を含み、任意選択で、前記セラミック材料が金属水酸化物を含み、かつ前記金属水酸化物の少なくとも一部が層状複水酸化物を含む、及び／又は
（iii）前記セラミックがナノ構造化セラミックである、
請求項１４または１５に記載の集成品。 (i) the ceramic material is primarily crystalline; or
(ii) said ceramic material comprises a metal oxide, a hydrate of a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, and/or a hydrate of a metal hydroxide; optionally, said ceramic material comprises a metal hydroxide; and at least a part of the metal hydroxide contains a layered double hydroxide, and/or
(iii) the ceramic is a nanostructured ceramic;
An assembly according to claim 14 or 15 .
（ii）少なくとも１層のＡ層がトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記セラミック材料及び前記トップコート材料が、同一のテキスタイル表面上に独立に堆積された前記セラミック材料または前記トップコート材料のいずれかにより付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、１つまたは複数の機能特性を相乗的に付与する、又は
（iii）少なくとも１層のＡ層上のバインダレスセラミック材料が、部分的に充填された多孔性構造であり、任意選択で、前記セラミック材料の空孔が、第２のセラミック材料で、またはヘッド基及びテール基を有する分子で部分的に充填されている、
請求項１４に記載の集成品。 (i) at least one A layer comprises a topcoat material that imparts one or more functional properties, and the at least one functional property imparted by said topcoat material is the same as that without said ceramic material; is more advanced than the same functional properties imparted by the same topcoat material deposited directly onto the substrate, or
(ii) at least one layer of A comprises a topcoat material, and said ceramic material and said topcoat material are deposited independently on the same textile surface, either by said ceramic material or said topcoat material; imparts one or more functional properties synergistically, which is higher than the same functional property imparted; or
(iii) the binderless ceramic material on the at least one A layer is a partially filled porous structure, and optionally the pores of said ceramic material are filled with a second ceramic material or a head partially filled with molecules having groups and tail groups,
An assembly according to claim 14 .
（ii）少なくとも１層のＡ ｔ 及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ ｂ 層がトップコート材料を含み、かつ前記セラミック材料及び前記トップコート材料が、同一のテキスタイル表面上に独立に堆積された前記セラミック材料または前記トップコート材料のいずれかにより付与される同じ機能特性よりも高度である、１つまたは複数の機能特性を相乗的に付与する、又は
（iii）少なくとも１層のＡ ｔ 及び／または少なくとも１層のＡ ｂ 層上のバインダレスセラミック材料が、部分的に充填された多孔性構造であり、任意選択で、前記セラミック材料の空孔が、第２のセラミック材料で、またはヘッド基及びテール基を有する分子で部分的に充填されている、
請求項１５に記載の集成品。 (i) at least one At layer and/or at least one A layer comprises a topcoat material imparting one or more functional properties, and at least one function imparted by said topcoat material; the properties are higher than the same functional properties imparted by the same topcoat material deposited directly on the same substrate without said ceramic material, or
(ii) said ceramic material, wherein said ceramic material and said top coat material are independently deposited on the same textile surface; synergistically imparts one or more functional properties that are higher than the same functional properties imparted by either the material or said topcoat material;
(iii) the binderless ceramic material on the at least one A t and/or the at least one A b layer is a partially filled porous structure, and optionally the pores of said ceramic material are , partially filled with a second ceramic material or with molecules having head groups and tail groups,
An assembly according to claim 15 .
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| USPCT/US2019/065978 | 2019-12-12 | ||
| PCT/US2019/065978 WO2020123804A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Ceramic surface modification materials and methods of use thereof |
| US202062989092P | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | |
| US202062989150P | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | |
| US62/989,150 | 2020-03-13 | ||
| US62/989,092 | 2020-03-13 | ||
| US202063038693P | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | |
| US202063038642P | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | |
| US63/038,693 | 2020-06-12 | ||
| US63/038,642 | 2020-06-12 | ||
| US202063039965P | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | |
| US63/039,965 | 2020-06-16 | ||
| PCT/US2020/064395 WO2021119372A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2020-12-11 | Assemblies of functionalized textile materials and methods of use thereof |
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| JP2023506019A JP2023506019A (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| JPWO2021119372A5 true JPWO2021119372A5 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
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| JP2022535814A Pending JP2023506018A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2020-12-11 | Functionalized textile compositions and products |
| JP2022535819A Pending JP2023506020A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2020-12-11 | ceramic composite |
| JP2022535821A Pending JP2023506021A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2020-12-11 | ceramic composite |
| JP2022535822A Pending JP2023506022A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2020-12-11 | Selectively applied gradient film-forming composition |
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| JP2022535821A Pending JP2023506021A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2020-12-11 | ceramic composite |
| JP2022535822A Pending JP2023506022A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2020-12-11 | Selectively applied gradient film-forming composition |
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| EP (5) | EP4073020A4 (en) |
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| MX (1) | MX2022007226A (en) |
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