JPWO2020121621A1 - 人工衛星用アンテナ - Google Patents
人工衛星用アンテナ Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020121621A1 JPWO2020121621A1 JP2020559742A JP2020559742A JPWO2020121621A1 JP WO2020121621 A1 JPWO2020121621 A1 JP WO2020121621A1 JP 2020559742 A JP2020559742 A JP 2020559742A JP 2020559742 A JP2020559742 A JP 2020559742A JP WO2020121621 A1 JPWO2020121621 A1 JP WO2020121621A1
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- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 20
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/10—Artificial satellites; Systems of such satellites; Interplanetary vehicles
- B64G1/1007—Communications satellites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/222—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles for deploying structures between a stowed and deployed state
- B64G1/2228—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles for deploying structures between a stowed and deployed state characterised by the hold-down or release mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/42—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
- B64G1/44—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays
- B64G1/443—Photovoltaic cell arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/46—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions
- B64G1/50—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions for temperature control
- B64G1/503—Radiator panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/66—Arrangements or adaptations of apparatus or instruments, not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
- H01Q1/288—Satellite antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/22—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using a secondary device in the form of a single substantially straight conductive element
- H01Q19/26—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using a secondary device in the form of a single substantially straight conductive element the primary active element being end-fed and elongated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2018年12月13日に日本国に出願された特願2018−233556号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
特許文献2と特許文献3にも人工衛星が開示されている。
最初に、本実施形態に係る人工衛星用アンテナが搭載される人工衛星(超小型衛星S)について、図1A,図1Bを参照して説明する。この超小型衛星Sは、図1Aに示すように、太陽電池パネル2A,2Bの展開前の状態では略箱型であり、数kg〜100kg程度の重量を持つ。
ここで、略90°の角度とは、必ずしも完全に90°の角度である必要はなく、概略90°の角度であるという意味である。
ここで、棒状部材4A,4Bは、図1Bに示すように、太陽電池パネル2A,2Bの長辺の延長線上に設けられていても良いが、図2Aや図3Aに示すように、棒状部材4A,4Bが、太陽電池パネル2A,2Bの長辺の延長線上に設けられていなくても良い。
ここで、太陽電池パネル2A,2Bの厚さと棒状部材4A,4Bの直径が略同一の場合、一対の反射器Ra,Rbは、棒状部材4A又は4Bの延びる方向に直交し、かつ、太陽電池パネル2A又は2Bに平行な方向から見ると、略線状(略直線状)に構成されている。ここで、略線状(略直線状)とは、必ずしも完全に線状(直線状)である必要はなく、概略線状(概略直線状)であればよいという意味である。
従って、一対の太陽電池パネル2A,2Bが、衛星本体1に対して略直交する姿勢で左右に突出すると共に、衛星本体1を挟んで略直線状に配置されているため、一対の反射器Ra,Rbと一対の輻射器3A,3Bとは、互いに略平行な線状となる。
なお、このような一対の輻射器3A,3Bと衛星本体1との間には、非展開状態の一対の輻射器3A,3Bを展開状態とする一対の展開装置(図示略)が個別に設けられている。ここで、略平行とは、必ずしも完全に平行である必要はなく、概略平行であれば良いという意味である。
(1)上記実施形態では、一対の輻射器3A,3Bをユニポールアンテナとして構成したが、本開示はこれに限定されない。例えば一対の輻射器3A,3Bをバイポールアンテナとして構成してもよい。
1 衛星本体
2A,2B 太陽電池パネル
3A,3B 輻射器
4A,4B 棒状部材
5A,5B ヒンジ
6A,6B 接続バネ
7A,7B 保持部材(保持部)
8A,8B 保持線(保持部)
9A,9B 切断装置(保持部)
Ra,Rb 反射器
Claims (8)
- 衛星本体を備える人工衛星に搭載される人工衛星用アンテナであって、
太陽電池パネルと、
輻射器と、
前記太陽電池パネルに機械的かつ電気的に接続される導体と、を備え、
前記太陽電池パネル及び前記導体を反射器として用いる人工衛星用アンテナ。 - 前記太陽電池パネルは、一方向に延びる形状を有し、
前記導体は、弾性材を介して前記太陽電池パネルに接続されているとともに、前記太陽電池パネルの展開時に前記一方向の延長線上に前記太陽電池パネルから突出する請求項1に記載の人工衛星用アンテナ。 - 前記導体は、前記太陽電池パネルの非展開時において前記太陽電池パネルに対して屈曲した状態で収容され、保持部によって前記衛星本体に保持されている請求項2に記載の人工衛星用アンテナ。
- 前記保持部は、前記太陽電池パネルの展開時に溶断される請求項3に記載の人工衛星用アンテナ。
- 前記太陽電池パネルが一対設けられる場合、前記導体は、各々の前記太陽電池パネルに設けられる請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の人工衛星用アンテナ。
- 前記導体は棒状部材である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の人工衛星用アンテナ。
- 前記太陽電池パネルの展開時に、前記導体が延びる方向に直交し、かつ、前記太陽電池パネルに平行な方向から見ると、前記太陽電池パネルと前記導体とが略直線状となる請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の人工衛星用アンテナ。
- 前記太陽電池パネル及び前記導体は、前記人工衛星に放射された電波を、前記輻射器に向けて反射する反射器である請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の人工衛星用アンテナ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018233556 | 2018-12-13 | ||
JP2018233556 | 2018-12-13 | ||
PCT/JP2019/036981 WO2020121621A1 (ja) | 2018-12-13 | 2019-09-20 | 人工衛星用アンテナ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020121621A1 true JPWO2020121621A1 (ja) | 2021-09-30 |
JP7056763B2 JP7056763B2 (ja) | 2022-04-19 |
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JP2020559742A Active JP7056763B2 (ja) | 2018-12-13 | 2019-09-20 | 人工衛星用アンテナ |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US12034205B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7056763B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3122945A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020121621A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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US12006071B1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2024-06-11 | Government Of The United States As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Deployable radiator panel system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008221876A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 人工衛星搭載用太陽電池パネル、及び人工衛星 |
JP2014019238A (ja) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-02-03 | Kagawa Univ | 人工衛星 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6394395B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2002-05-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Combination solar array assembly and antenna for a satellite |
JP2007221303A (ja) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 衛星通信アンテナ装置 |
US9637248B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-02 | The Boeing Company | Component deployment system |
JP6448293B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2019-01-09 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company | 構造部材展開システム |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 CA CA3122945A patent/CA3122945A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-20 WO PCT/JP2019/036981 patent/WO2020121621A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-09-20 JP JP2020559742A patent/JP7056763B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-09 US US17/342,673 patent/US12034205B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008221876A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 人工衛星搭載用太陽電池パネル、及び人工衛星 |
JP2014019238A (ja) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-02-03 | Kagawa Univ | 人工衛星 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7056763B2 (ja) | 2022-04-19 |
WO2020121621A1 (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
CA3122945A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
US12034205B2 (en) | 2024-07-09 |
US20210296763A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
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