JPWO2019220635A1 - Stator, rotating electric machine and stator manufacturing method - Google Patents

Stator, rotating electric machine and stator manufacturing method Download PDF

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JPWO2019220635A1
JPWO2019220635A1 JP2019522588A JP2019522588A JPWO2019220635A1 JP WO2019220635 A1 JPWO2019220635 A1 JP WO2019220635A1 JP 2019522588 A JP2019522588 A JP 2019522588A JP 2019522588 A JP2019522588 A JP 2019522588A JP WO2019220635 A1 JPWO2019220635 A1 JP WO2019220635A1
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stator
winding body
connection terminal
winding
core
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秀行 前田
秀行 前田
暁 西澤
暁 西澤
山本 真士
真士 山本
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/52Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

固定子(10)は、磁性鋼板を積層した積層鉄心(2)と、芯線(84)と、芯線(84)を覆う絶縁被覆(83)とを有し積層鉄心(2)のティース部に巻かれる巻線体(8)と、巻線体(8)とティース部とを絶縁する絶縁樹脂部材(4)と、絶縁樹脂部材(4)に設置されて、巻線体(8)の端部が絡げられた結線端子(5)とを有し、結線端子(5)に絡げた部分の巻線体(8)は、積層鉄心(2)に対向する側は、絶縁被覆(83)で覆われており、積層鉄心(2)に対向する側と逆側は、芯線(84)が露出しており、積層鉄心(2)に対向する側と逆側で露出している芯線(84)と結線端子(5)とが結線されている。The stator (10) has a laminated iron core (2) in which magnetic steel sheets are laminated, a core wire (84), and an insulating coating (83) covering the core wire (84), and is wound around the teeth portion of the laminated iron core (2). The wound winding body (8), the insulating resin member (4) that insulates the winding body (8) from the tooth portion, and the end portion of the winding body (8) installed on the insulating resin member (4). The winding body (8) of the portion entwined with the connection terminal (5) has an insulating coating (83) on the side facing the laminated iron core (2). The core wire (84) is covered, and the core wire (84) is exposed on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated core (2), and the core wire (84) exposed on the side opposite to the side opposed to the laminated core (2). And the connection terminal (5) are connected.

Description

本発明は、積層鉄心に巻線体を巻き付けて結線した固定子、回転電機及び固定子の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a stator in which a winding body is wound around a laminated iron core and connected, a rotating electric machine, and a method for manufacturing the stator.

回転電機の固定子は、打ち抜いた積層鋼板を積層して作られる積層鉄心に、絶縁樹脂部材を取り付け、絶縁樹脂部材の上から巻線体を巻いた固定子片を円環状に組み合わせ、固定子片の巻線体を結線板に電気的及び機械的に接続して作成される。以下、電気的及び機械的に接続することを結線するという。電流が流れる巻線体には巻線体間又は他部材との絶縁のために絶縁被覆が施されているため、巻線体と結線板とを結線する際に、巻線体の結線部分に施されている絶縁被覆を除去する必要がある。   The stator of a rotating electric machine is a stator made by stacking punched laminated steel plates, attaching an insulating resin member, and combining stator pieces with windings wound on the insulating resin member in an annular shape. It is made by electrically and mechanically connecting the winding body of one piece to the connection plate. Hereinafter, electrical and mechanical connection is referred to as wiring. Since the winding body through which the current flows is covered with an insulating coating for insulation between the winding bodies or with other members, when connecting the winding body and the connection plate to the winding wire connection part, It is necessary to remove the applied insulation coating.

絶縁被覆は、薬品で溶融させる、バーナーで焼却する、回転する刃物を押し当てて削るといった方法で除去されるが、品質にばらつきが生じたり、サイクルタイムが長くなったり、管理項目が多くなったりするといったデメリットがある。はんだの融点よりも低温で溶解する特殊な絶縁被覆仕様の電線を用いる方法もあるが、標準品ではないためコストアップの原因になることに加え、特殊な絶縁被覆仕様の電線の調達が容易ではないという課題がある。   The insulation coating is removed by methods such as melting it with chemicals, incinerating it with a burner, or pressing it with a rotating blade to scrape it, but there are variations in quality, longer cycle times, and more control items. There is a disadvantage that it does. There is also a method of using a wire with a special insulation coating that melts at a temperature lower than the melting point of the solder, but it is not a standard product, which causes cost increase, and it is not easy to procure a wire with a special insulation coating. There is a problem that there is no.

特許文献1には、結線端子に巻線体を絡げた後に、レーザで絶縁被覆を除去し、はんだで結線端子と巻線体とを結線する技術が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which after winding a winding body around a connection terminal, the insulating coating is removed with a laser and the connection terminal and the winding body are connected with solder.

特開2000−299240号公報JP-A-2000-299240

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示される技術によれば、結線端子と巻線体との結線に必要な剥離面積を得るために、巻線体を結線端子に絡げる部分で巻き付け回数を増やす必要があり、巻線体を配線する作業のサイクルタイムが長くなるとともに、巻線体の使用量が増大する。   However, according to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to increase the number of windings at a portion where the winding body is entangled with the connection terminal in order to obtain a peeling area necessary for connecting the connection terminal and the winding body. Therefore, the cycle time of the work for wiring the winding body becomes long, and the usage amount of the winding body increases.

したがって、特許文献1に開示される技術では、結線端子と巻線体との結線の信頼性が高く、巻線体を配線する作業のサイクルタイムが短い固定子を得ることはできなかった。   Therefore, according to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is not possible to obtain a stator with high reliability of connection between the connection terminal and the winding body and a short cycle time for wiring the winding body.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、結線端子と巻線体との結線の信頼性が高く、巻線体を配線する作業のサイクルタイムが短い固定子を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to obtain a stator with high reliability of connection between a connection terminal and a winding body and a short cycle time for wiring the winding body. To do.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明は、磁性鋼板を積層した積層鉄心と、芯線と、芯線を覆う絶縁被覆とを有し積層鉄心のティース部に巻かれる巻線体と、巻線体とティース部とを絶縁する絶縁樹脂部材と、絶縁樹脂部材に設置されて、巻線体の端部が絡げられた結線端子とを有する。結線端子に絡げた部分の巻線体は、積層鉄心に対向する側は、絶縁被覆で覆われており、積層鉄心に対向する側と逆側は、芯線が露出している。積層鉄心に対向する側と逆側で露出している芯線と結線端子とが結線されている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the present invention has a laminated core in which magnetic steel sheets are laminated, a core wire, and an insulating coating that covers the core wire, and is wound around a tooth portion of the laminated core. And an insulating resin member that insulates the winding body and the tooth portion from each other, and a connection terminal that is installed on the insulating resin member and in which the ends of the winding body are entwined. The portion of the winding body that is entwined with the connection terminals is covered with an insulating coating on the side facing the laminated core, and the core wire is exposed on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated core. The exposed core wire and the connecting terminal are connected on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated core.

本発明に係る固定子は、結線端子と巻線体との結線の信頼性が高く、巻線体を配線する作業のサイクルタイムが短いという効果を奏する。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The stator according to the present invention has an effect that the connection between the connection terminal and the winding body is highly reliable, and the cycle time of the work for wiring the winding body is short.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子を用いた回転電機の断面図Sectional drawing of the rotary electric machine using the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の正面図Front view of the stator according to the first embodiment 実施の形態1に係る固定子の側面図Side view of the stator according to the first embodiment 実施の形態1に係る固定子の結線端子と巻線体との間のはんだを除いた状態での正面図The front view in the state which removed the solder between the connection terminal and winding body of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の結線端子と巻線体との間のはんだを除いた状態での側面図The side view in the state which removed the solder between the connection terminal and winding body of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の積層鉄心の正面図Front view of the laminated core of the stator according to Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の絶縁樹脂部材の正面図The front view of the insulating resin member of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の隣り合う二つの固定子片を示す図The figure which shows two adjacent stator pieces of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の隣り合う二つの固定子片の断面図Sectional drawing of two adjacent stator pieces of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の固定子片に結線板を取り付けた状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the wiring board to the stator piece of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の製造方法を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の巻線体の絶縁被覆を除去するレーザ装置を示す図The figure which shows the laser apparatus which removes the insulation coating of the winding body of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の固定子片に巻き回した巻線体の絶縁被覆をレーザ装置で除去している状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which has removed the insulating coating of the winding body wound by the stator piece of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1 with the laser apparatus. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の固定子片の結線端子に巻き回した巻線体の絶縁被覆を除去した状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which removed the insulation coating of the winding body wound around the connection terminal of the stator piece of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子の結線端子と巻線体とをはんだ付けするはんだ付け装置の外観を示す図The figure which shows the external appearance of the soldering apparatus which solders a wire connection terminal and a winding body of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る固定子とは異なる固定子の絶縁被覆が剥離された部分におけるはんだ付け状態を示す図The figure which shows the soldering state in the part from which the insulation coating of the stator different from the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1 was peeled off. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る固定子の断面図Sectional drawing of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 実施の形態2に係る固定子の巻線体の巻終わり端部を結線端子に絡げた後に成形する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of shape|molding after wrapping the winding end end part of the winding body of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 2 on a connection terminal. 実施の形態2に係る固定子の巻線体の巻終わり部を成形した後の断面図Sectional drawing after shaping the winding end portion of the winding body of the stator according to Embodiment 2. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る固定子の1ティース分の正面図Front view of one tooth of a stator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention 実施の形態3に係る固定子の巻線体の巻終わり端部を結線端子に絡げた後に成形する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of entwining the winding end part of the winding body of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 3 after entwining with a connection terminal.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態に係る固定子、回転電機及び固定子の製造方法を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, a stator, a rotary electric machine, and a method for manufacturing a stator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

実施の形態1.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子を用いた回転電機の断面図である。回転電機200は、ハウジング201に設置された固定子10と、シャフト202に固定された回転子20とを備えている。
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine that uses a stator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The rotary electric machine 200 includes the stator 10 installed in the housing 201 and the rotor 20 fixed to the shaft 202.

図2は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の正面図である。図3は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の側面図である。図4は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の結線端子と巻線体との間のはんだを除いた状態での正面図である。図5は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の結線端子と巻線体との間のはんだを除いた状態での側面図である。実施の形態1に係る固定子10は、複数の固定子片11が円環状に配置され、不図示のフレームに焼嵌め又は圧入されることで固定されている。固定子片11は、積層鉄心2と絶縁樹脂部材4と、絶縁樹脂部材4に巻かれる巻線体8と、巻線体8が絡げられた結線端子5と、巻線体8と結線端子5との固定及び電気的な導通を得るはんだ340とを備えている。各固定子片11の結線端子5は、互いに結線されている。   FIG. 2 is a front view of the stator according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a side view of the stator according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a front view of the stator according to the first embodiment with the solder between the connection terminals and the winding body removed. FIG. 5 is a side view of the stator according to the first embodiment with the solder between the connection terminals and the winding body removed. The stator 10 according to the first embodiment has a plurality of stator pieces 11 arranged in an annular shape and fixed by shrink fitting or press fitting into a frame (not shown). The stator piece 11 includes a laminated iron core 2, an insulating resin member 4, a winding body 8 wound around the insulating resin member 4, a connection terminal 5 in which the winding body 8 is entwined, a winding body 8 and a connection terminal. 5 and the solder 340 for obtaining electrical continuity. The connection terminals 5 of each stator piece 11 are connected to each other.

積層鉄心2は、磁性鋼板のプレートが複数枚積層されて構成されている。磁性鋼板のプレートは、板材を金型で打ち抜いて形成される。   The laminated core 2 is configured by laminating a plurality of magnetic steel plate plates. The magnetic steel plate is formed by punching a plate material with a die.

結線端子5は、銅といった導電性材料で形成されている。結線端子5の断面は、巻線体8を絡げやすい矩形形状としているが、結線端子5の断面の形状は特定の形状に限定されない。   The connection terminal 5 is made of a conductive material such as copper. The cross section of the connection terminal 5 has a rectangular shape that easily entangles the winding body 8, but the cross section of the connection terminal 5 is not limited to a particular shape.

図6は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の積層鉄心の正面図である。積層鉄心2は、固定子10の外径部を構成するバックヨーク部12と、バックヨーク部12の内周側から内径方向の中心に向かって突出するティース部13と、ティース部13の端部に設けられる突起部14とから構成されている。バックヨーク部12は固定子10の円周方向の両側に張り出す顎部121を有する。突起部14も同様に、固定子10の円周方向の両側に張り出す顎部141を有する。バックヨーク部12、ティース部13及び突起部14により、積層鉄心2の両側に凹状のスロット6が形成されている。バックヨーク部12の両側の顎部121の端部には突当部15を有しており、複数の固定子片11を円環状に配置する際に突当部15同士が接触して円環状の磁路を形成している。   FIG. 6 is a front view of the laminated core of the stator according to the first embodiment. The laminated core 2 includes a back yoke portion 12 that forms an outer diameter portion of the stator 10, a tooth portion 13 that protrudes from the inner peripheral side of the back yoke portion 12 toward the center in the inner diameter direction, and an end portion of the tooth portion 13. And a protrusion 14 provided on the. The back yoke portion 12 has jaw portions 121 protruding on both sides of the stator 10 in the circumferential direction. Similarly, the projecting portion 14 has jaw portions 141 projecting on both sides of the stator 10 in the circumferential direction. The back yoke portion 12, the teeth portion 13 and the projection portion 14 form concave slots 6 on both sides of the laminated iron core 2. The jaws 121 on both sides of the back yoke portion 12 have abutting portions 15 at the ends thereof, and the abutting portions 15 come into contact with each other when the plurality of stator pieces 11 are arranged in an annular shape. Form a magnetic path.

図7は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の絶縁樹脂部材の正面図である。図8は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の隣り合う二つの固定子片を示す図である。絶縁樹脂部材4は、巻線体8が巻かれる積層鉄心2のティース部13を覆って積層鉄心2と巻線体8とを絶縁する巻枠部18と、巻枠部18に巻かれた巻線体8の巻始め端部81と巻終わり端部82が出入りする巻線体導入部41と、結線端子5が挿入された結線端子保持部42とを備えている。   FIG. 7 is a front view of the insulating resin member of the stator according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing two adjacent stator pieces of the stator according to the first embodiment. The insulating resin member 4 covers the teeth portion 13 of the laminated iron core 2 around which the winding body 8 is wound and insulates the laminated iron core 2 and the winding body 8 from each other, and the winding portion wound around the winding frame portion 18. The winding body introduction portion 41 into and out of which the winding start end 81 and the winding end end 82 of the wire body 8 come in and out, and the connection terminal holding portion 42 in which the connection terminal 5 is inserted are provided.

絶縁樹脂部材4は、熱可塑性樹脂で形成される。熱可塑性樹脂は、ポリブチレンテレフタラート、液晶ポリエステル、ポリフェニレンサルファイド及びポリアセタールを例示できるが、これらに限定はされない。   The insulating resin member 4 is made of a thermoplastic resin. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include, but are not limited to, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, and polyacetal.

巻線体8は、絶縁被覆83が施された銅線が用いられる。絶縁被覆83には、ポリウレタン、ポリイミド、ポリエステル及びポリアミドイミドを例示できるが、これらに限定はされない。絶縁被覆83は、はんだ付け温度では除去しきれなかったり、除去するのに時間を要したりする。   For the winding body 8, a copper wire with an insulating coating 83 is used. Examples of the insulating coating 83 include, but are not limited to, polyurethane, polyimide, polyester, and polyamideimide. The insulating coating 83 cannot be completely removed at the soldering temperature, or it takes time to remove it.

二つの固定子片11が1本の巻線体8で連続して巻かれている。巻線体8の巻始め端部81は、一方の固定子片11の結線端子5に絡げられており、一方の巻線体導入部41を通って巻枠部18に巻かれた後、他方の巻線体導入部41を通り、隣の固定子片11の一方の巻線体導入部41を通って、巻枠部18に巻かれている。巻線体8の巻終わり端部82は他方の巻線体導入部41を通って結線端子5に絡げられている。巻始め端部81及び巻終わり端部82において、巻線体8は結線端子5に1回巻き付けられている。ただし、巻始め端部81及び巻終わり端部82において、巻線体8を結線端子5に絡げる際に巻き付ける回数は1回に限定されない。   Two stator pieces 11 are continuously wound by one winding body 8. The winding start end portion 81 of the winding body 8 is entwined with the connection terminal 5 of the one stator piece 11, and after being wound around the winding frame portion 18 through the one winding body introduction portion 41, It passes through the other winding body introduction portion 41, passes through one winding body introduction portion 41 of the adjacent stator piece 11, and is wound around the winding frame portion 18. The winding end portion 82 of the winding body 8 passes through the other winding body introducing portion 41 and is entwined with the connection terminal 5. The winding body 8 is wound around the connection terminal 5 once at the winding start end 81 and the winding end end 82. However, at the winding start end 81 and the winding end end 82, the number of windings when the winding body 8 is entwined with the connection terminal 5 is not limited to one.

図9は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の隣り合う二つの固定子片の断面図である。図9は、図8中のIX-IX線に沿った断面を示している。巻線体8には巻線体8同士の間又は他部材との絶縁のため絶縁被覆83が施されているが、結線端子5に巻きつけられている巻終わり端部82の絶縁被覆83は、結線端子5に絡げた部分の積層鉄心2に対向する側と逆側が除去されている。はんだ340が結線端子5と巻終わり端部82を覆っている。巻始め端部81も、図9に示した巻終わり端部82と同様に、絶縁被覆83が除去され、はんだ340によって覆われている。巻線体8の絶縁被覆83が除去されている部分とはんだ340と結線端子5との間で電気的な導通がある。   FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of two adjacent stator pieces of the stator according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 shows a cross section taken along line IX-IX in FIG. The winding body 8 is provided with an insulating coating 83 for insulating between the winding bodies 8 or other members, but the insulating coating 83 of the winding end portion 82 wound around the connection terminal 5 is The side opposite to the side facing the laminated iron core 2 of the portion entwined with the connection terminal 5 is removed. The solder 340 covers the connection terminal 5 and the winding end portion 82. Similarly to the winding end portion 82 shown in FIG. 9, the winding start end portion 81 has the insulating coating 83 removed and is covered with the solder 340. There is electrical conduction between the portion of the winding body 8 where the insulating coating 83 is removed, the solder 340 and the connection terminal 5.

図10は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の固定子片に結線板を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。各固定子片11は、結線端子5に結線板19を結線することで結線される。結線板19は、結線端子5と結線するように配置された端子板を樹脂で板状に成形したものである。結線板19に設けられた穴19aの中に巻線体8を絡げた結線端子5の先端が配置され、結線端子5と結線板19とが導通されている。したがって、巻線体8と結線端子5と結線板19とがはんだ340で結線されており、結線板19を介して、巻線体8との結線がなされている。   FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the connecting plate is attached to the stator piece of the stator according to the first embodiment. Each stator piece 11 is connected by connecting the connection plate 19 to the connection terminal 5. The wire connection plate 19 is a terminal plate arranged so as to be connected to the wire connection terminal 5 and formed in a plate shape from resin. The tip of the connection terminal 5 entwining the winding body 8 is arranged in a hole 19a provided in the connection plate 19, and the connection terminal 5 and the connection plate 19 are electrically connected. Therefore, the winding body 8, the connection terminal 5, and the connection plate 19 are connected by the solder 340, and the winding body 8 is connected via the connection plate 19.

ここで、一つの固定子片11に一つの結線端子5が設けられ、隣り合う二つの固定子片11に跨がって巻線体8が連続して巻かれる場合で説明したが、固定子片11に結線端子5が二つあり、巻線体8の巻始め端部81と巻終わり端部82とが別々の結線端子5に絡げられた場合など、巻線体8の配置及び結線端子5の本数にかかわらず例示とは異なる構成でも適用可能である。   Here, the case where one connection terminal 5 is provided on one stator piece 11 and the winding body 8 is continuously wound over two adjacent stator pieces 11 has been described. When the piece 11 has two connection terminals 5 and the winding start end 81 and the winding end end 82 of the winding body 8 are entangled in different connection terminals 5, the arrangement and connection of the winding body 8 A configuration different from the example is applicable regardless of the number of terminals 5.

各固定子片11の巻線体8は、結線板19の代わりにリード線を用いて結線することも可能である。   The winding body 8 of each stator piece 11 can be connected by using a lead wire instead of the connection plate 19.

固定子10を製造する方法について説明する。図11は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。ステップS1において、磁性鋼板を積層して形成される積層鉄心2と巻線体8とを絶縁する絶縁樹脂部材4を、積層鉄心2に配置する。金型を用いて磁性鋼板を打ち抜き、打ち抜いた磁性鋼板のプレートを複数枚積層して積層鉄心2を製作する。積層鉄心2を成形金型に挿入し、射出成形により絶縁樹脂部材4を積層鉄心2に一体成形する。この際に、前述の巻枠部18、巻線体導入部41及び結線端子5を保持する結線端子保持部42などを成形する。その後、結線端子5を結線端子保持部42に挿入する。   A method of manufacturing the stator 10 will be described. FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the stator manufacturing method according to the first embodiment. In step S1, the insulating resin member 4 that insulates the winding body 8 from the laminated iron core 2 formed by laminating magnetic steel sheets is arranged on the laminated iron core 2. A magnetic steel plate is punched using a die, and a plurality of punched magnetic steel plate plates are laminated to manufacture a laminated iron core 2. The laminated core 2 is inserted into a molding die, and the insulating resin member 4 is integrally molded with the laminated core 2 by injection molding. At this time, the aforementioned winding frame portion 18, the winding body introducing portion 41, the connection terminal holding portion 42 for holding the connection terminal 5, and the like are formed. Then, the connection terminal 5 is inserted into the connection terminal holding portion 42.

ステップS2において、積層鉄心2のティース部13に巻線体8を巻き、巻線体8の端部を絶縁樹脂部材4に設置された結線端子5に絡げ、固定子片11を形成する。巻線体8の巻き付け及び絡げは、巻線体8が通る穴を有するノズルを、巻線体8を配置したい経路に合わせて動作させることで行う。まず、隣り合う二つの固定子片11のうち、一方の固定子片11の結線端子5に巻線体8の巻始め端部81を結線端子5に絡げる。巻線体8を巻線体導入部41に通した後、ティース部13に巻線体8を設定回数巻き付ける。他方の巻線体導入部41を通して固定子10の外径側の絶縁樹脂部材4の面に沿うように巻線体8を配置し、隣り合う固定子片11の巻線体導入部41に巻線体8を配置する。ティース部13に巻線体8を設定回数巻き付けてから、巻線体8の巻終わり端部82を巻線体導入部41に通して結線端子5に絡げたのちに、不要な巻線体8を切断する。   In step S<b>2, the winding body 8 is wound around the tooth portion 13 of the laminated iron core 2, and the ends of the winding body 8 are entwined with the connection terminals 5 provided on the insulating resin member 4 to form the stator piece 11. Winding and entanglement of the winding body 8 are performed by operating a nozzle having a hole through which the winding body 8 passes in accordance with a path in which the winding body 8 is desired to be arranged. First, of the two adjacent stator pieces 11, the winding start end portion 81 of the winding body 8 is entwined with the connection terminal 5 of the one stator piece 11. After passing the winding body 8 through the winding body introducing portion 41, the winding body 8 is wound around the teeth portion 13 a set number of times. The winding body 8 is arranged along the surface of the insulating resin member 4 on the outer diameter side of the stator 10 through the other winding body introduction portion 41, and is wound around the winding body introduction portion 41 of the adjacent stator piece 11. The line body 8 is arranged. After the winding body 8 is wound around the tooth portion 13 a set number of times, the winding end portion 82 of the winding body 8 is passed through the winding body introducing portion 41 and entangled with the connection terminal 5, and then the unnecessary winding body 8 is wound. Disconnect.

ステップS3において、固定子片11を円環伏に配置する。固定子片11を並べて円環状にして治具で保持した状態で、加熱したフレームを挿入して、固定子片11を焼嵌め固定する。   In step S3, the stator pieces 11 are arranged in an annular shape. With the stator pieces 11 arranged side by side in an annular shape and held by a jig, a heated frame is inserted and the stator pieces 11 are shrink-fitted and fixed.

ここでは、焼嵌めでフレームを固定子片11に固定する方法を説明したが、固定子片11にフレームを圧入してもよいし、円環状に並べた固定子片11を樹脂で一体に成形して固定してもよい。   Here, the method of fixing the frame to the stator piece 11 by shrink fitting has been described, but the frame may be press-fitted into the stator piece 11, or the stator pieces 11 arranged in an annular shape may be integrally formed of resin. You may fix it.

ステップS4において、結線端子5に絡げた巻線体8の積層鉄心2と対向する側と逆側の絶縁被覆83を積層鉄心2と対向する側と逆側から剥離する。図12は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の巻線体の絶縁被覆を除去するレーザ装置を示す図である。図13は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の固定子片に巻き回した巻線体の絶縁被覆をレーザ装置で除去している状態を示す図である。図14は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の固定子片の結線端子に巻き回した巻線体の絶縁被覆を除去した状態を示す図である。図12及び図13に示すように、固定子10の結線端子5が設けられている側にレーザ装置50を配置し、レーザ光51を結線端子5に絡げた巻線体8に照射し、絶縁被覆83を除去する。   In step S4, the insulating coating 83 on the side opposite to the laminated core 2 of the winding body 8 entwined with the connection terminal 5 is peeled off from the side opposite to the side opposed to the laminated core 2. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a laser device for removing the insulating coating of the winding body of the stator according to the first embodiment. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a state in which the insulating coating of the winding body wound around the stator piece of the stator according to the first embodiment is removed by the laser device. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state in which the insulating coating of the winding body wound around the connection terminals of the stator piece of the stator according to the first embodiment is removed. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the laser device 50 is arranged on the side of the stator 10 where the connection terminals 5 are provided, and the laser light 51 is applied to the winding body 8 entwined with the connection terminals 5 to insulate the winding body 8. The coating 83 is removed.

固定子10の結線端子5が設置された側の端部全体がレーザ装置50のレーザ光51の照射範囲内に収まるようにレーザ装置50と固定子10との距離をとれば、固定子10の位置を変えなくても全ての固定子片11の巻線体8の絶縁被覆83をレーザ光51で除去可能である。レーザ光51の走査速度は、固定子10を搬送装置で移動させる速度よりも速くできるため、固定子10の位置を変えながら各固定子10の巻線体8の絶縁被覆83を除去する方法と比較して、絶縁被覆83を除去する作業に要する時間を短縮できる。   If the distance between the laser device 50 and the stator 10 is set so that the entire end of the stator 10 on the side where the connection terminal 5 is installed falls within the irradiation range of the laser light 51 of the laser device 50, The insulating coating 83 of the winding body 8 of all the stator pieces 11 can be removed by the laser light 51 without changing the position. Since the scanning speed of the laser light 51 can be made faster than the speed at which the stator 10 is moved by the carrier device, a method of removing the insulating coating 83 of the winding body 8 of each stator 10 while changing the position of the stator 10 is used. In comparison, the time required for the work of removing the insulating coating 83 can be shortened.

積層鉄心2の積層方向からレーザ光51を照射するため、巻線体8の絶縁被覆83は、図14示すように結線端子5を中心として絡げた部分の積層鉄心2に対向する側と逆側が除去される。巻線体8の位置のばらつき及びレーザ光51の反射などに起因して、絶縁被覆83を除去する必要でない部分で絶縁被覆83が除去されてしまう場合には、防護板を配置して絶縁被覆83を除去しない部分にレーザ光51が当たらないように遮蔽するとよい。   Since the laser beam 51 is emitted from the laminating direction of the laminated iron core 2, the insulating coating 83 of the winding body 8 has a side opposite to the side facing the laminated iron core 2 of the portion entwined around the connection terminal 5 as shown in FIG. To be removed. When the insulating coating 83 is removed at a portion where it is not necessary to remove the insulating coating 83 due to the variation in the position of the winding body 8 and the reflection of the laser beam 51, a protective plate is arranged to provide the insulating coating. It is preferable to shield the portion where 83 is not removed so that the laser light 51 does not strike it.

レーザ装置50は、COレーザをレーザ源に適用できるが、絶縁被覆83を除去できるのであれば、他の波長のレーザ源を適用してもよい。絶縁被覆83の除去が進み、絶縁被覆83が薄くなった場合には、絶縁被覆83に吸収されるレーザ光51のエネルギが減少し、絶縁被覆83の温度が上昇せず、絶縁被覆83を除去しきれない場合がある。この場合でも、絶縁被覆83が薄くなっているため、はんだ付け時のはんだ340の熱で絶縁被覆83が溶け、結線端子5と巻線体8との導通が得られる。The laser device 50 can use a CO 2 laser as a laser source, but may use a laser source having another wavelength as long as the insulating coating 83 can be removed. When the insulating coating 83 is removed more and thinner, the energy of the laser beam 51 absorbed by the insulating coating 83 decreases, the temperature of the insulating coating 83 does not rise, and the insulating coating 83 is removed. There are cases where it cannot be exhausted. Even in this case, since the insulating coating 83 is thin, the insulating coating 83 is melted by the heat of the solder 340 at the time of soldering, so that the connection between the connection terminal 5 and the winding body 8 can be obtained.

ステップS5において、絶縁被覆83が剥離されて露出した芯線84と結線端子5とを結線する。図15は、実施の形態1に係る固定子の結線端子と巻線体とをはんだ付けするはんだ付け装置の外観を示す図である。はんだ供給装置60で供給したはんだ340をはんだごて61に当てて溶かし、絶縁被覆83を剥離した側からはんだ付けを行って、巻線体8と結線端子5とをはんだ340で覆う。   In step S5, the insulating coating 83 is peeled off and the exposed core wire 84 is connected to the connection terminal 5. FIG. 15: is a figure which shows the external appearance of the soldering apparatus which solders a connection terminal of a stator and a winding body which concerns on Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. The solder 340 supplied by the solder supply device 60 is applied to the soldering iron 61 to melt it, and soldering is performed from the side from which the insulating coating 83 is peeled off, and the winding body 8 and the connection terminals 5 are covered with the solder 340.

ステップS6において、固定子片11の結線端子5間を結線する。給電用のケーブルに通じる結線パターンが施された結線板19に設けられている穴19aに、結線端子5の先端部を挿入する。そして、結線端子5と結線板19とをはんだ付けすることにより、結線端子5同士が結線される。なお、リード線を結線端子5にはんだ付けして結線することもできる。   In step S6, the connection terminals 5 of the stator piece 11 are connected. The tip portion of the connection terminal 5 is inserted into the hole 19a provided in the connection plate 19 provided with a connection pattern leading to the power supply cable. Then, the connection terminals 5 are connected to each other by soldering the connection terminals 5 and the connection plate 19. The lead wire may be connected to the connection terminal 5 by soldering.

図16は、実施の形態1に係る固定子とは異なる固定子の絶縁被覆が剥離された部分におけるはんだ付け状態を示す図である。図9に示した実施の形態1に係る固定子10は、磁性鋼板を積層して形成される積層鉄心2と、芯線84及び絶縁被覆83を有し積層鉄心2のティース部13に巻かれる巻線体8と、巻線体8とティース部13とを絶縁する絶縁樹脂部材4と、巻線体8の端部が絡げられる結線端子5とを有し、結線端子5に絡げた部分の巻線体8は、積層鉄心2に対向する側は、絶縁被覆83で覆われており、積層鉄心2に対向する側と逆側は、芯線84が絶縁被覆83に覆われずに露出しており、積層鉄心2に対向する側と逆側で露出している芯線84と結線端子5とが結線されている。   FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a soldering state in a portion where the insulating coating of the stator different from the stator according to the first embodiment is peeled off. The stator 10 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 9 has a laminated iron core 2 formed by laminating magnetic steel sheets, a core wire 84 and an insulating coating 83, and is wound around the tooth portion 13 of the laminated iron core 2. The wire body 8, the insulating resin member 4 that insulates the winding body 8 from the tooth portion 13, and the connection terminal 5 with which the end of the winding body 8 is entangled are provided. In the winding body 8, the side facing the laminated iron core 2 is covered with the insulating coating 83, and the core wire 84 is exposed without being covered with the insulating coating 83 on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated iron core 2. The core wire 84 exposed on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated core 2 and the connection terminal 5 are connected.

実施の形態1に係る固定子10は、結線端子5に絡げた部分全体で、積層鉄心2に対向する側と逆側の絶縁被覆83が除去されているため、巻線体8を結線端子5に絡げる際に巻き付ける回数が1回であっても、電気的な導通を得る面積は確保できる。実施の形態1に係る固定子10は、円環状に並べた全ての固定子片11の巻線体8の絶縁被覆83を積層鉄心2の積層方向から剥離できるため、レーザ装置50に対する固定子10の姿勢を変える必要がなく、サイクルタイムが短い。また、絶縁被覆83が剥離された部分は、結線端子5を囲んでいるため、巻線体8と結線端子5とは強固に固定される。   In the stator 10 according to the first embodiment, since the insulating coating 83 on the side opposite to the laminated iron core 2 is removed in the entire portion entwined with the connection terminal 5, the winding body 8 is connected to the connection terminal 5. Even if it is wound once when entwined with, the area for obtaining electrical conduction can be secured. In the stator 10 according to the first embodiment, the insulating coatings 83 of the winding bodies 8 of all the stator pieces 11 arranged in an annular shape can be separated from the laminating direction of the laminated iron core 2, so that the stator 10 for the laser device 50 can be removed. The cycle time is short because there is no need to change the posture. Further, since the portion where the insulating coating 83 is peeled off surrounds the connection terminal 5, the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 are firmly fixed.

一方、特許文献1に開示される発明のように、積層鉄心102の積層方向と垂直な方向からレーザ光を照射して絶縁被覆183を剥離させる場合には、固定子110又はレーザ装置の位置を途中で変えないと全ての固定子片111の絶縁被覆183を剥離できない。したがって、特許文献1に開示される発明を適用して絶縁被覆183を剥離させた固定子110は、実施の形態1に係る固定子10よりも、固定子110の加工時間が長くなってしまう。また、積層鉄心102の積層方向に垂直な方向からレーザ光を照射して絶縁被覆183を剥離させるため、結線端子105に巻線体108が巻き付けられてコイル状になっている巻終わり端部182において、結線端子105の一方の側でしか絶縁被覆183は剥離されていない。結線端子105に対向する側と逆側に供給されるはんだ134は少ないことに加え、絶縁被覆183が剥離されて芯線184が露出している部分と結線端子105との距離は、積層鉄心2に対向する側と逆側の絶縁被覆83を剥離させた実施の形態1に係る固定子10での芯線84が露出している部分と結線端子5との距離よりも長くなる。したがって、結線端子105に対向する側と逆側の絶縁被覆183を剥離させた固定子110は、実施の形態1に係る固定子10と比較すると、巻線体108と結線端子105との固定強度が低くなるとともに、電気的な抵抗も大きくなる。   On the other hand, when the insulating coating 183 is peeled off by irradiating laser light from a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the laminated iron core 102 as in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, the position of the stator 110 or the laser device is changed. The insulating coating 183 of all the stator pieces 111 cannot be peeled off unless changed in the middle. Therefore, the stator 110 from which the insulating coating 183 is peeled off by applying the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a longer machining time of the stator 110 than the stator 10 according to the first embodiment. In addition, since the insulating coating 183 is peeled off by irradiating the laser beam from the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the laminated core 102, the winding body 108 is wound around the connection terminal 105 to form a coiled end portion 182. In, the insulating coating 183 is peeled off only on one side of the connection terminal 105. In addition to the small amount of solder 134 supplied to the side opposite to the connection terminal 105 and the side opposite to the connection terminal 105, the distance between the connection terminal 105 and the portion where the insulating coating 183 is peeled off and the core wire 184 is exposed is different from that of the laminated iron core 2. This is longer than the distance between the exposed portion of the core wire 84 and the connection terminal 5 in the stator 10 according to Embodiment 1 in which the insulating coating 83 on the opposite side and the opposite side is peeled off. Therefore, the stator 110 from which the insulating coating 183 on the side opposite to the connection terminal 105 is peeled off, the fixing strength between the winding body 108 and the connection terminal 105 is higher than that of the stator 10 according to the first embodiment. Becomes lower, the electrical resistance also increases.

このため、実施の形態1に係る固定子10は、結線端子105に対向する側と逆側の絶縁被覆183を剥離させた固定子110よりも、巻線体8と結線端子5との固定強度を高めることができ、かつ固定子10を用いたモータの効率を高めることができる。したがって、モータの運転時に発生する振動に起因して巻線体8と結線端子5とを結線するはんだ340が剥離しにくい。   Therefore, the stator 10 according to the first embodiment has a higher fixing strength between the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 than the stator 110 in which the insulating coating 183 on the side opposite to the connection terminal 105 is peeled off. And the efficiency of the motor using the stator 10 can be improved. Therefore, the solder 340 that connects the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 is less likely to be peeled off due to the vibration generated during the operation of the motor.

寒冷地においては、巻線体8の芯線84の材料に用いられる銅がはんだ340よりも縮むことによって、巻線体8と結線端子5とのはんだ付け部分に張力が加わる可能性がある。ここでの寒冷地とは、巻線体8と結線端子5とをはんだ付けした環境よりも低温の環境を指す。固定子10を用いた回転電機は、使用時に発熱するため、寒冷地において間欠的に使用すると、芯線84の伸び縮みによってはんだ340に繰り返し応力が作用し、巻線体8と結線端子5とを結線するはんだ340が剥離して、電気的な接続が損なわれる可能性がある。実施の形態1に係る固定子10は、巻線体8と結線端子5とを強固に固定できるため、寒冷地において間欠的に使用しても、巻線体8と結線端子5との電気的な接続が損なわれる恐れがない。   In cold regions, the copper used as the material of the core wire 84 of the winding body 8 shrinks more than the solder 340, and thus tension may be applied to the soldered portion between the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5. The cold region here refers to an environment at a temperature lower than the environment in which the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 are soldered. Since the rotating electric machine using the stator 10 generates heat during use, when it is used intermittently in cold regions, the expansion and contraction of the core wire 84 causes repeated stress to act on the solder 340, which causes the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 to be separated. The solder 340 to be connected may be peeled off and the electrical connection may be damaged. Since the stator 10 according to the first embodiment can firmly fix the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 to each other, even if the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 are intermittently used in a cold region, the electrical connection between the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 is prevented. There is no risk of losing a good connection.

また、巻線体8を巻き付ける途中で絶縁被覆83を剥離する場合、コイルの伸びのばらつき又は位置決めのばらつきを考慮して絶縁被覆83の剥離長さを決める必要があるが、実施の形態1に係る固定子10は、結線端子5に巻線体8を絡げた後に絶縁被覆83を剥離するため、結線に必要な部分のみ絶縁被覆83を剥離でき、剥離長さを短くできる。したがって、直材費の低減と調達性の向上とを図ることができる。また、巻線体8を巻き付ける工程と絶縁被覆83を剥離する工程とを別にできるため、巻回機のサイクルタイムを短縮し、加工コストを低減できる。   Further, when the insulating coating 83 is peeled off while the winding body 8 is being wound, it is necessary to determine the peeling length of the insulating coating 83 in consideration of the variation of the elongation of the coil or the variation of the positioning. In the stator 10, since the insulating coating 83 is peeled off after the winding body 8 is entangled with the wire connection terminal 5, the insulating coating 83 can be peeled off only in a portion necessary for wire connection, and the peeling length can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the direct material cost and improve the procurable property. Further, since the step of winding the winding body 8 and the step of peeling the insulating coating 83 can be performed separately, the cycle time of the winding machine can be shortened and the processing cost can be reduced.

ここでは、分割された積層鉄心2にフレームを焼嵌めして固定した固定子10を説明したが、固定子10は、分割された積層鉄心2が互いに溶接等で連結されていたものをフレームに挿入した構造であってもよい。また、積層鉄心2同士が薄肉連結部で連結された連結鉄心でも同様に実施することができる。   Here, the stator 10 in which the frame is shrink-fitted and fixed to the divided laminated iron cores 2 has been described, but the stator 10 has a structure in which the divided laminated iron cores 2 are connected to each other by welding or the like. It may be an inserted structure. Further, the same can be applied to a connecting core in which the laminated cores 2 are connected to each other by a thin connecting portion.

なお、振動下での巻線体8の保持状態及び伝熱性の改善のため、熱硬化性樹脂で巻線体8と巻終わり端部82又は巻始め端部81と結線端子5と結線板19とを覆ってもよい。樹脂が隙間に入って硬化するため、熱が伝わりやすくなり、振動及び騒音が小さくなる。上記のように、実施の形態1に係る固定子10は、巻線体8と結線端子5とを強固に固定できるため、巻線体8と巻終わり端部82又は巻始め端部81と結線端子5と結線板19とを熱硬化性樹脂で覆う際に、樹脂の圧力によって巻線体8と結線端子5とが剥離し、電気的な接続が損なわれる恐れはない。   In order to improve the holding state and heat transfer property of the winding body 8 under vibration, the winding body 8, the winding end portion 82 or the winding start end 81, the connection terminal 5, and the connection plate 19 are made of a thermosetting resin. You may cover and. Since the resin enters the gap and hardens, heat is easily transferred, and vibration and noise are reduced. As described above, in the stator 10 according to the first embodiment, the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 can be firmly fixed, so that the winding body 8 and the winding end end 82 or the winding start end 81 are connected. When the terminal 5 and the wire connection plate 19 are covered with the thermosetting resin, there is no possibility that the winding body 8 and the wire connection terminal 5 are separated by the pressure of the resin and the electrical connection is lost.

上記の説明において、巻線体8と結線端子5との結線にはんだ340を用いたが、巻線体8と結線端子5とは、導電性接着剤で結線しても良いし、ろう付けで結線しても良いし、巻線体8の芯線84をレーザで溶融させて結線してもよい。   In the above description, the solder 340 is used to connect the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5, but the winding body 8 and the connection terminal 5 may be connected by a conductive adhesive or by brazing. The wire may be connected, or the core wire 84 of the winding body 8 may be melted with a laser and connected.

実施の形態2.
図17は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る固定子の断面図である。図17は、実施の形態1に係る固定子10のIX-IX線に相当する断面を示している。巻線体8の巻終わり端部82が、積層鉄心2の積層方向において積層鉄心2側に押圧されて断面変形部85が形成されている。巻終わり端部82では、積層鉄心2の積層方向において、巻線体8が一部重なっている。螺旋の下の段に変形している部分が存在する。
Embodiment 2.
FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the stator according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 shows a cross section corresponding to line IX-IX of the stator 10 according to the first embodiment. The winding end portion 82 of the winding body 8 is pressed toward the laminated iron core 2 side in the laminating direction of the laminated iron core 2 to form the cross-section deformed portion 85. At the winding end portion 82, the winding bodies 8 partially overlap each other in the laminating direction of the laminated iron core 2. There is a deformed part in the lower step of the spiral.

実施の形態2に係る固定子10の製造工程は、実施の形態1に係る固定子10を製造する工程に、巻線体8の巻終わり端部82を結線端子5に絡げた後に成形する工程が追加される。図18は、実施の形態2に係る固定子の巻線体の巻終わり端部を結線端子に絡げた後に成形する工程を示す図である。図19は、実施の形態2に係る固定子の巻線体の巻終わり部を成形した後の断面図である。積層鉄心2の積層方向から治具29で巻終わり端部82を押さえて成形することで、巻終わり端部82に断面変形部85が形成され、積層鉄心2側と逆側において巻線体8の芯線84の断面が変形している。実施の形態2においては、治具29の巻線体8と接する部分が平坦であるため、断面変形部85においては、巻線体8の芯線84の断面に弦状の部分が形成されている。また、積層鉄心2の積層方向から治具29で巻終わり端部82を押さえて成形することによって、積層鉄心2の積層方向において巻線体8が一部重なっており、巻終わり端部82の積層方向の寸法Hが成形前よりも小さくなっている。   The manufacturing process of the stator 10 according to the second embodiment is a process of manufacturing the stator 10 according to the first embodiment, in which the winding end end portion 82 of the winding body 8 is entwined with the connection terminal 5 and then formed. Is added. FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a step of forming the winding end portion of the winding body of the stator according to the second embodiment after the winding terminal is wrapped around the connection terminal. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view after molding the winding end portion of the winding body of the stator according to the second embodiment. By pressing the winding end portion 82 from the lamination direction of the laminated core 2 with the jig 29 to form the cross-section deformed portion 85 at the winding end portion 82, the winding body 8 is formed on the side opposite to the laminated core 2 side. The cross section of the core wire 84 is deformed. In the second embodiment, since the portion of the jig 29 that is in contact with the winding body 8 is flat, the cross-section deforming portion 85 has a chordal portion in the cross section of the core wire 84 of the winding body 8. .. In addition, the winding end 8 is partially overlapped in the laminating direction of the laminated core 2 by pressing the winding end end 82 with the jig 29 from the laminating direction of the laminated iron core 2 to form the winding end 8. The dimension H in the stacking direction is smaller than that before molding.

ここでは、巻終わり端部82のみを説明したが、巻始め端部81も同じく積層鉄心2の積層方向において積層鉄心2側に押圧して成形することで、積層方向の寸法を小さくすることができる。   Here, only the winding end portion 82 is described, but the winding start end portion 81 is also pressed toward the laminated core 2 side in the laminating direction of the laminated iron core 2 to be molded, whereby the dimension in the laminating direction can be reduced. it can.

実施の形態2に係る固定子10は、実施の形態1に係る固定子10が備える効果に加え、結線端子5に絡げられた巻線体8の積層鉄心2の積層方向の位置が安定するため、絶縁被覆83の除去を安定して行える効果が得られる。レーザ装置50が発振するレーザ光51は、焦点位置から離れるとスポット径が大きくなり、単位面積当たりの出力が小さくなるため、積層鉄心2の積層方向において巻線体8の位置が不揃いであると、絶縁被覆83を除去する際にばらつきが生じる原因となる。実施の形態2に係る固定子10は、巻終わり端部82の積層方向の寸法Hのばらつきが小さくなり、焦点位置に近い範囲で絶縁被覆83の除去を行えるため、絶縁被覆83の除去を安定して行える。   In addition to the effect of the stator 10 according to the first embodiment, the stator 10 according to the second embodiment stabilizes the position in the laminating direction of the laminated iron core 2 of the winding body 8 entwined with the connection terminal 5. Therefore, the effect that the insulation coating 83 can be removed stably can be obtained. The laser beam 51 oscillated by the laser device 50 has a larger spot diameter and a smaller output per unit area as it moves away from the focal position, so that the positions of the winding bodies 8 in the laminating direction of the laminated core 2 are uneven. This causes variations when removing the insulating coating 83. In the stator 10 according to the second embodiment, the variation in the dimension H of the winding end portion 82 in the stacking direction is reduced, and the insulating coating 83 can be removed within a range close to the focal position. Therefore, the removal of the insulating coating 83 is stable. You can do it.

実施の形態3.
図20は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る固定子の1ティース分の正面図である。なお、構造の理解を容易にするために、はんだの図示は省略している。実施の形態3に係る固定子10は、結線端子5に絡げた巻線体8の巻終わり端部82が巻線体8の外周側から結線端子5側に押圧されて、巻終わり端部82の径方向の寸法Wが小さくなるように成形されている。巻終わり端部82を成形する際に巻線体8は結線端子5に押し付けられるため、巻線体8には圧痕86が成形されている。圧痕86は、結線端子5の外形形状が転写された形状となっている。
Embodiment 3.
FIG. 20 is a front view of one tooth of the stator according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Note that the illustration of the solder is omitted in order to facilitate understanding of the structure. In the stator 10 according to the third embodiment, the winding end end portion 82 of the winding body 8 entwined around the connection terminal 5 is pressed from the outer peripheral side of the winding body 8 toward the connection terminal 5 side, and thus the winding end end portion 82. Is formed so that the dimension W in the radial direction is small. Since the winding body 8 is pressed against the connection terminal 5 when the winding end portion 82 is formed, the winding body 8 has an indentation 86. The indentation 86 has a shape in which the outer shape of the connection terminal 5 is transferred.

実施の形態3に係る固定子10の製造工程は、実施の形態1に係る固定子10を製造する工程に、巻線体8の巻終わり端部82を結線端子5に絡げた後に成形する工程が追加される。図21は、実施の形態3に係る固定子の巻線体の巻終わり端部を結線端子に絡げた後に成形する工程を示す図である。巻線体8の外周側から固定子10の径方向に治具30で巻終わり端部82を押圧して成形することで、巻線体8に圧痕86が形成されている。巻終わり端部82の径方向の寸法Wが小さくなる。   The manufacturing process of the stator 10 according to the third embodiment is a process of manufacturing the stator 10 according to the first embodiment, in which the winding end portion 82 of the winding body 8 is entwined with the connection terminal 5 and then formed. Is added. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a step of forming the winding end portion of the winding body of the stator according to the third embodiment after the winding terminal is wrapped around the connection terminal. An indentation 86 is formed on the winding body 8 by pressing the winding end portion 82 from the outer peripheral side of the winding body 8 in the radial direction of the stator 10 with the jig 30 to form the winding end portion 82. The radial dimension W of the winding end portion 82 is reduced.

ここでは、巻終わり端部82のみを説明したが、巻始め端部81も同じく巻線体8の外周側から固定子片11の径方向に治具30で巻始め端部81を押圧して成形することで、巻始め端部81の径方向の寸法を小さくすることができる。   Although only the winding end portion 82 is described here, the winding start end portion 81 is also pressed from the outer peripheral side of the winding body 8 in the radial direction of the stator piece 11 with the jig 30. By forming, the dimension of the winding start end portion 81 in the radial direction can be reduced.

実施の形態3に係る固定子は、実施の形態1に係る固定子が備える効果に加え、結線端子5に絡げられた巻線体8が結線端子5に接触し、剥離位置が安定するため、絶縁被覆83の除去を安定して行える。   The stator according to the third embodiment has the effect that the stator according to the first embodiment has, and in addition, the winding body 8 entwined with the connection terminal 5 contacts the connection terminal 5 and the peeling position is stable. Thus, the insulation coating 83 can be stably removed.

以上の実施の形態に示した構成は、本発明の内容の一例を示すものであり、別の公知の技術と組み合わせることも可能であるし、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成の一部を省略、変更することも可能である。   The configurations described in the above embodiments are examples of the content of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and the configurations of the configurations are not departing from the scope of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change parts.

2,102 積層鉄心、4 絶縁樹脂部材、5,105 結線端子、6 スロット、8,108 巻線体、10,110 固定子、11,111 固定子片、12 バックヨーク部、13 ティース部、14 突起部、15 突当部、18 巻枠部、19 結線板、19a 穴、20 回転子、29,30 治具、41 巻線体導入部、42 結線端子保持部、50 レーザ装置、51 レーザ光、60 はんだ供給装置、61 はんだごて、81 巻始め端部、82,182 巻終わり端部、83,183 絶縁被覆、84,184 芯線、85 断面変形部、86 圧痕、121,141 顎部、134,340 はんだ、200 回転電機、201 ハウジング、202 シャフト。   2,102 laminated iron core, 4 insulating resin member, 5,105 connection terminal, 6 slot, 8,108 winding body, 10,110 stator, 11,111 stator piece, 12 back yoke part, 13 teeth part, 14 Projection part, 15 Abutment part, 18 Winding frame part, 19 Connection plate, 19a hole, 20 Rotor, 29, 30 jig, 41 Winding body introduction part, 42 Connection terminal holding part, 50 Laser device, 51 Laser light , 60 solder supply device, 61 soldering iron, 81 winding start end, 82,182 winding end end, 83,183 insulation coating, 84,184 core wire, 85 cross-section deformation part, 86 indentation, 121,141 jaw part, 134, 340 solder, 200 rotating electric machine, 201 housing, 202 shaft.

ステップS3において、固定子片11を円環に配置する。固定子片11を並べて円環状にして治具で保持した状態で、加熱したフレームを挿入して、固定子片11を焼嵌め固定する。 In step S3, placing a stator piece 11 in annular shape. In a state where the stator pieces 11 are arranged side by side in an annular shape and held by a jig, a heated frame is inserted, and the stator pieces 11 are shrink-fitted and fixed.

Claims (6)

磁性鋼板を積層した積層鉄心と、
芯線と、該芯線を覆う絶縁被覆とを有し前記積層鉄心のティース部に巻かれる巻線体と、
前記巻線体と前記ティース部とを絶縁する絶縁樹脂部材と、
前記絶縁樹脂部材に設置されて、前記巻線体の端部が絡げられた結線端子とを有し、
前記結線端子に絡げた部分の前記巻線体は、前記積層鉄心に対向する側は、前記絶縁被覆で覆われており、前記積層鉄心に対向する側と逆側は、前記芯線が露出しており、
前記積層鉄心に対向する側と逆側で露出している前記芯線と前記結線端子とが結線されていることを特徴とする固定子。
A laminated iron core in which magnetic steel sheets are laminated,
A winding body that has a core wire and an insulating coating that covers the core wire, and that is wound around a tooth portion of the laminated iron core;
An insulating resin member that insulates the winding body from the teeth portion,
Installed on the insulating resin member, having a connection terminal in which the end of the winding body is entangled,
The winding body of the portion entwined with the connection terminal is covered with the insulating coating on the side facing the laminated iron core, and the core wire is exposed on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated iron core. Cage,
A stator characterized in that the core wire exposed on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated iron core and the connection terminal are connected.
前記結線端子に絡げた部分の前記巻線体は、前記結線端子に1回巻き付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固定子。   The stator according to claim 1, wherein the winding body of the portion entwined with the connection terminal is wound once around the connection terminal. 前記結線端子に絡げた部分の前記巻線体は、前記積層鉄心と対向する側と逆側に前記芯線の断面形状が変形した断面変形部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の固定子。   The cross-section deformed portion in which the cross-sectional shape of the core wire is deformed is formed on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated iron core in the winding body of the portion entwined with the connection terminal. The stator described in 2. 前記結線端子に絡げた部分の前記巻線体は、前記結線端子と対向する側に前記結線端子の外形形状が転写された圧痕が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の固定子。   The indentation in which the outer shape of the connection terminal is transferred is formed on the side of the winding body entwined with the connection terminal on the side facing the connection terminal. Stator. 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の固定子を備えたことを特徴とする回転電機。   A rotating electric machine comprising the stator according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 磁性鋼板を積層して形成される積層鉄心と巻線体とを絶縁する絶縁樹脂部材を、前記積層鉄心に配置する工程と、
前記積層鉄心のティース部に前記巻線体を巻き、前記巻線体の端部を前記絶縁樹脂部材に設置された結線端子に絡げて固定子片を形成する工程と、
前記固定子片を円環伏に配置する工程と、
前記結線端子に絡げた巻線体の前記積層鉄心と対向する側と逆側の絶縁被覆を前記積層鉄心と対向する側と逆側から剥離する工程と、
前記絶縁被覆が剥離されて露出した芯線と前記結線端子とを結線する工程とを有することを特徴とする固定子の製造方法。
A step of disposing an insulating resin member that insulates the laminated core and the winding body formed by laminating magnetic steel sheets on the laminated core;
Winding the winding body around the teeth portion of the laminated iron core, and forming a stator piece by entwining an end portion of the winding body with a connection terminal installed on the insulating resin member,
Arranging the stator pieces in an annular shape,
A step of peeling the insulating coating on the side opposite to the side facing the laminated core of the winding body entwined with the connection terminal from the side opposite to the side facing the laminated core;
A method of manufacturing a stator, comprising: connecting the core wire exposed by peeling off the insulating coating and the connection terminal.
JP2019522588A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Stator, rotating electric machine and stator manufacturing method Pending JPWO2019220635A1 (en)

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