JP2006165460A - Surface-mounting coil and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Surface-mounting coil and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2006165460A
JP2006165460A JP2004358321A JP2004358321A JP2006165460A JP 2006165460 A JP2006165460 A JP 2006165460A JP 2004358321 A JP2004358321 A JP 2004358321A JP 2004358321 A JP2004358321 A JP 2004358321A JP 2006165460 A JP2006165460 A JP 2006165460A
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core
coil
air
box
core coil
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Kenji Atomura
建二 後村
Hiroyuki Higuchi
裕之 樋口
Yoshiyuki Motomiya
祥行 本宮
Yoshihiro Amada
義弘 天田
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Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd
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Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface mounting coil which prevents the damage of an insulating material due to contact between the winding portion of a coil and its drawing portion when hot-press joining, and to provide its surface mounting coil manufacturing method. <P>SOLUTION: The surface mounting coil 10 includes a coreless coil 20 where both ends of α turns of a ribbon wire 12 are bent from the outermost portions 15a of the winding portion 15 to form the drawing portions 12a, 12b, a box-shaped core 25 having a recess 24, a covering core 28 fixedly bonded to its upper surface, an axial core 26 integral with the covering core 28, and terminal electrodes 29 attached to the box-shaped core 25. The surface mounting coil is constructed so that the coreless portion 18 of the coreless coil 20 is inserted into the axial core 26 holding a space S, and the ends of the drawing 12a, 12b are conductively joined on the terminal electrodes 29, 29 by hot-press, especially, the space between the drawing portion 12a, 12b and the outermost portion 15a is filled with an insulating resin 7, but the space S between the internal surrounding surface of the coreless coil 20 and the axial core 26 is not filled with an insulating resin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、電子機器の基板に面実装されるチョークコイルなどの巻線タイプの面実装コイルの技術分野に属する。   The present invention belongs to the technical field of a winding type surface mounting coil such as a choke coil surface mounted on a substrate of an electronic device.

電子機器の基板に面実装されるチョークコイルに代表される巻線タイプの面実装コイルの1つとして、1アンペア若しくはそれ以上の大きな電流を流すことができる所謂パワーチョークコイルがある。   One of the winding type surface mount coils represented by a choke coil surface mounted on a substrate of an electronic device is a so-called power choke coil capable of flowing a large current of 1 ampere or more.

このパワーチョークコイルのような面実装コイルとして、例えば、図9のように垂直断面が長方形形状の導線13をポリウレタン樹脂などの絶縁材14で被覆した絶縁被覆導線の平角線12を、図10の従来のチョークコイルの構造を説明するための分解斜視図に示されるように、中側から外側に互いに逆方向に2段に巻回積層する所謂α巻きを施すとともに、導線13に電流を流して加熱して前記巻回積層した平角線12の絶縁材14の表面を融着固定して巻回部15全体を一体化し、前記平角線12の両端部分をそれぞれ前記巻回部15の最外周部15aから折曲成形して巻回部15の上面と略面一に引き出した引出し部12a,12bを形成した空芯コイル20と成し、これを前記空芯コイル20を収容する凹部24と該凹部24を囲む側壁23に設けられ前記凹部24から外側に通じる引き出し溝22とを備えたフェライトからなる箱形コア25の前記凹部24に収納し、前記箱形コア25の側壁23の引き出し溝22の底面から側壁23の外側面を介して前記箱形コア25の底面に亘って設けられた一対の端子電極29,29に、前記空芯コイル20の平角線12の両端の引出し部12a,12bの端末がそれぞれ位置するように載せ、図示されない600℃〜850℃程度の高温に加熱したヒータチップで上方から圧着して端末の絶縁材14を蒸散しつつ導線(銅線材など)を潰して前記端子電極29に瞬時に接合する熱圧着を行って導電接合し、フェライトからなる縦断面形状がT字形状の軸芯コア部26を一体に設けた蓋コア(蓋付軸芯コア)28を、前記軸芯コア部26が前記空芯コイル20の空芯部18を挿通するように前記箱形コア25の上面に被せて凹部24を閉じ、図示されない接着剤で固定した構造の面実装コイル30がある。   As a surface mount coil such as this power choke coil, for example, a rectangular wire 12 of an insulation coated conductor in which a conductor 13 having a rectangular vertical cross section is covered with an insulating material 14 such as polyurethane resin as shown in FIG. As shown in an exploded perspective view for explaining the structure of a conventional choke coil, so-called α winding is performed in which two layers are wound in opposite directions from the inside to the outside, and current is passed through the conductor 13. The surface of the insulating material 14 of the flat wire 12 that has been heated and laminated is fused and fixed to integrate the entire winding portion 15, and both end portions of the flat wire 12 are respectively connected to the outermost peripheral portions of the winding portion 15. 15a is formed as an air core coil 20 formed with lead-out portions 12a and 12b drawn substantially flush with the upper surface of the winding portion 15, and this is formed with a recess 24 for accommodating the air core coil 20 and the Enclose recess 24 It is housed in the concave portion 24 of a box-shaped core 25 made of ferrite and provided with a pull-out groove 22 provided on the side wall 23 and leading to the outside from the concave portion 24, and from the bottom surface of the pull-out groove 22 of the side wall 23 of the box-shaped core 25 to the side wall The terminals of the lead portions 12a and 12b at both ends of the rectangular wire 12 of the air-core coil 20 are respectively connected to the pair of terminal electrodes 29 and 29 provided across the bottom surface of the box-shaped core 25 through the outer surface of the box-shaped core 25. It is placed so as to be positioned, and is crimped from above with a heater chip (not shown) heated to a high temperature of about 600 ° C. to 850 ° C. to evaporate the insulating material 14 of the terminal and crush the conductive wire (copper wire etc.) to the terminal electrode 29 A lid core (shaft core core with lid) 28 integrally provided with a core core portion 26 having a T-shaped longitudinal cross-section made of ferrite is formed by conducting thermocompression bonding that instantaneously joins and electrically connecting. There is a surface mount coil 30 having a structure in which the concave portion 24 is closed by covering the upper surface of the box-shaped core 25 so that the portion 26 passes through the air core portion 18 of the air core coil 20 and fixed with an adhesive (not shown).

また、図10に示される面実装コイル30と似た構造の前記平角線12を用いた面実装コイルの例として、下記[特許文献1]には、図11の(a)分解斜視図,(b)断面図に示されるような構造の面実装コイル40が示されている。   Further, as an example of a surface mount coil using the rectangular wire 12 having a structure similar to the surface mount coil 30 shown in FIG. 10, the following [Patent Document 1] includes (a) an exploded perspective view of FIG. b) A surface mount coil 40 having a structure as shown in the sectional view is shown.

即ち、端子電極37を有する所定形状のフェライト又はセラミックスのコアケース35の線輪収納凹部36に、貫通穴33が設けられたリード端子部32a,32bを有する円環状線輪32が収納され、前記リード端子部32a,32bはリード端子部導出用溝部の底面に平行となるように折り曲げられて引き出され、端子電極37とハンダ41により溶着され、前記円環状線輪32の中心穴38に軸芯コア34(円柱状磁性体)が挿入配置され、これらの上にコアケース35と同材の蓋コア31が接着剤等を用いて設けられた構造となっている。   That is, an annular wire ring 32 having lead terminal portions 32a, 32b provided with through holes 33 is housed in a wire ring housing recess 36 of a ferrite or ceramic core case 35 having a terminal electrode 37, The lead terminal portions 32 a and 32 b are drawn out by being bent so as to be parallel to the bottom surface of the lead terminal portion lead-out groove portion, welded by the terminal electrode 37 and the solder 41, and axially centered in the center hole 38 of the annular wire ring 32. A core 34 (cylindrical magnetic body) is inserted and arranged, and a lid core 31 made of the same material as the core case 35 is provided thereon using an adhesive or the like.

特開平10−41152号公報JP-A-10-41152

上記従来の面実装コイル30においては、前記端子電極29と空芯コイル20の引出し部12a,12bの端末との導電接合を、200℃〜250℃程度の加熱で済むハンダ付けではなく、600℃〜850℃という高温で端子電極29の金属と導線13の金属との合金を形成する熱圧着によって行っているために、熱圧着時に端子電極29上の平角線12の端末が潰れ、その潰れた部分が巻回部15側に押しやられて、折曲成形された前記引出し部12a,12bを巻回部15側に付勢して移動させる現象が起きる。この際、押しやられた引出し部12a,12bが巻回部15の最外周部15aに接触し、さらに押圧されてその部分の絶縁材14を損傷させる場合があり得る。   In the conventional surface mount coil 30, the conductive bonding between the terminal electrode 29 and the ends of the lead-out portions 12a and 12b of the air-core coil 20 is 600 ° C. instead of soldering that requires heating at about 200 ° C. to 250 ° C. The end of the flat wire 12 on the terminal electrode 29 was crushed and crushed during thermocompression because it was performed by thermocompression forming an alloy of the metal of the terminal electrode 29 and the metal of the conductor 13 at a high temperature of ˜850 ° C. The part is pushed to the winding part 15 side, and a phenomenon occurs in which the bent drawer parts 12a and 12b are urged and moved to the winding part 15 side. At this time, the pulled-out drawer portions 12a and 12b may come into contact with the outermost peripheral portion 15a of the winding portion 15 and be further pressed to damage the insulating material 14 at that portion.

この点、上記[引用文献1]の図11のような面実装コイル40では、ハンダ付けによる導電接合方法を特に採用しているので、上記熱圧着による導電接合方法の場合に生じる前記引出し部12a,12bの前記巻回部15との接触の問題は想定外となっている。   In this regard, in the surface mount coil 40 as shown in FIG. 11 of [Cited document 1], the conductive bonding method by soldering is particularly employed, and thus the lead-out portion 12a generated in the case of the conductive bonding method by thermocompression bonding. The problem of contact with the winding part 15 of 12b is unexpected.

ここに、熱圧着による巻線の引出し部の両端末と端子電極との導電接合方法の接合強度の高信頼性と作業スピードの有利性、電子基板への電子部品のリフローハンダ付けの際の熱に対する面実装コイルのハンダ付けされた導電接合部の軟化・再溶融の問題などを考慮すると、今後、熱圧着による面実装コイルの引出し部の端末と端子電極との導電接合が主流になると考えられる。   Here, the high reliability of the bonding strength and the advantage of working speed of the conductive bonding method of both ends of the lead wire portion of the winding by thermocompression bonding and the terminal electrode, the heat during reflow soldering of the electronic component to the electronic substrate Considering the problems of softening and remelting of soldered conductive joints of surface mount coils against the surface, it is considered that conductive bonding between the terminals and terminal electrodes of the surface mount coil leads by thermocompression will become the mainstream in the future. .

そこで、熱圧着による導電接合方法を採用する場合に、前記引出し部12a,12bと巻回部15との接触による絶縁材の損傷発生の可能性を回避することが重要課題となる。   Therefore, when adopting a conductive bonding method by thermocompression bonding, it is important to avoid the possibility of the occurrence of damage to the insulating material due to the contact between the drawn portions 12a and 12b and the winding portion 15.

絶縁材の損傷発生回避の手法として、前記空芯コイル20の最外周部15aに絶縁物質を別途に貼るか、前記箱形コア25の凹部24に収納した空芯コイル20の周囲すべてを絶縁樹脂若しくは絶縁溶剤(以下、絶縁樹脂等という。)に浸透させて固着することが考えられる。後者の手法は、古くより安定器や変圧トランスにおいて、板状鉄心とコイル全体をワニス含浸して絶縁する手法と相通じる。   As a technique for avoiding the occurrence of damage to the insulating material, an insulating material is separately attached to the outermost peripheral portion 15a of the air core coil 20, or the entire periphery of the air core coil 20 housed in the recess 24 of the box core 25 is insulated with resin. Alternatively, it is conceivable to permeate and fix in an insulating solvent (hereinafter referred to as insulating resin or the like). The latter method has been consistent with the method of insulating a plate iron core and an entire coil by impregnating them with a varnish in a ballast or a transformer.

しかしながら、面実装コイルの製造時に、前記絶縁物質を貼ったり絶縁樹脂等に浸漬することは、新たに貼り付け或いは浸漬・硬化・フェライトコア組付けのプロセスが別途必要となり、その度に製品ハンドリングで時間を要し、品質不良を引き起こす恐れが大きい。   However, when manufacturing surface mount coils, attaching the insulating material or immersing it in an insulating resin requires a separate process of attaching, dipping, curing, and assembling the ferrite core. Time is required and there is a great risk of quality defects.

また、前述の旧来より汎用されているワニスをコイル全体に漬浸して固める手法を面実装コイルに採用して本願のような箱形コア25と空芯コイル20との内周および外周の隙間全体を樹脂で埋めて固定する構造とすると、前記充填された絶縁樹脂と箱形コア25や軸芯コア部26との熱膨張係数の違いにより、温度上昇に伴う歪の発生によって応力が前記箱形コア25や軸芯コア部26に掛かってしまい、特にフェライトコアのような磁性コアの場合は磁気特性の低下が懸念されるので採用できない。   In addition, the above-described conventional technique of varnishing the entire coil to be immersed in the entire coil is used for the surface mount coil, and the entire inner and outer clearances between the box-shaped core 25 and the air-core coil 20 as in the present application are used. If the structure is such that the resin is filled and fixed, the stress is caused by the occurrence of strain due to temperature rise due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the filled insulating resin and the box core 25 or the shaft core part 26. Since it is applied to the core 25 and the shaft core part 26, and especially in the case of a magnetic core such as a ferrite core, there is a concern about deterioration of magnetic properties, it cannot be adopted.

また、上述の絶縁樹脂等を使用しないで、前記端子電極29と前記空芯コイル20の引出し線12a,12bの端末との熱圧着接合時の諸条件の操作により、絶縁材の損傷を防ぐ手法も考えられるが、確実な恒久対策ではない。   Further, a technique for preventing damage to the insulating material by operating various conditions at the time of thermocompression bonding between the terminal electrode 29 and the ends of the lead wires 12a and 12b of the air-core coil 20 without using the above-described insulating resin or the like. However, it is not a reliable permanent measure.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、熱圧着による端子電極と巻線(平角線)の導電接合方法を用いた面実装コイルの熱圧着時の絶縁材の損傷発生の恐れを確実に防止し、且つ、製造時の作業性に優れる面実装コイル及び面実装コイルの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and ensures that there is no risk of damage to the insulating material during the thermocompression bonding of the surface mount coil using the conductive bonding method of the terminal electrode and the winding (flat wire) by thermocompression bonding. It is an object of the present invention to provide a surface mounting coil and a method for manufacturing the surface mounting coil which are excellent in workability during manufacturing.

本発明は、
(1)絶縁材で被覆された平角線が中側から外側に巻回積層された空芯コイルと、該空芯コイルを収容する凹部と該凹部を囲む側壁に設けられ前記凹部から外側に通じる引き出し溝とを備えた箱形コアと、前記箱形コアの側壁の引き出し溝の底面から側壁の外側面を介して前記箱形コアの底面に亘って設けられるとともに前記空芯コイルの平角線の両端の引出し部がそれぞれ熱圧着接合される一対の端子電極と、前記空芯コイルの中心に挿入される軸芯コアと、該軸芯コアと一体又は別体に設けられ前記箱形コアの空芯コイルが収容された凹部を閉じる蓋コアと、を有する面実装コイルにおいて、
前記空芯コイルの前記引出し部と前記巻回部の最外周部との隙間部分には充填され、且つ、前記空芯コイルの内周面と前記軸芯コア部若しくは前記軸芯コアとの隙間は埋めないように絶縁樹脂が充填硬化されていることを特徴とする面実装コイルを提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
The present invention
(1) An air-core coil in which a rectangular wire covered with an insulating material is wound and laminated from the inside to the outside, a recessed portion that accommodates the air-core coil, and a side wall that surrounds the recessed portion, and leads from the recessed portion to the outside. A box-shaped core having a lead-out groove, and a flat core wire of the air-core coil provided from the bottom face of the lead-out groove on the side wall of the box-shaped core to the bottom face of the box-shaped core via the outer surface of the side wall. A pair of terminal electrodes to which the lead portions at both ends are joined by thermocompression bonding, an axial core core inserted into the center of the air core coil, and an empty space of the box core provided integrally or separately from the axial core core In a surface mount coil having a lid core that closes the recess in which the core coil is accommodated,
The gap portion between the lead-out portion of the air-core coil and the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion is filled, and the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the air-core coil and the shaft core portion or the shaft core. The above-mentioned problem is solved by providing a surface mount coil characterized in that an insulating resin is filled and cured so as not to fill.

(2)また、面実装コイルの製造方法として、
絶縁材で被覆された平角線を内側から外側に巻回積層する工程、
空芯コイルを収容する凹部と該凹部を囲む側壁に設けられ前記凹部から外側に通じる引き出し溝とを備えた箱形コアを準備する工程、
空芯コイルの中心に挿入される軸芯コアを準備する工程、及び前記箱形コアの空芯コイルが収容される凹部を閉じる蓋コアを準備する工程、若しくは前記空芯コイルの中心に挿入される軸芯部と前記箱形コアの空芯コイルが収容される凹部を閉じる蓋部とを一体に備えた該蓋付軸芯コアを準備する工程、
前記箱形コアに該箱形コアの側壁の引き出し溝の底面から側壁の外側面を介して前記箱形コアの底面に亘る端子電極を設ける工程、
前記箱形コアの凹部に前記空芯コイルを挿入する工程、
前記箱形コアの凹部に前記空芯コイルを挿入する工程と前後して前記空芯コイルの巻回部の最外周部と前記空芯コイルの引出し部との隙間には充填され、且つ、前記空芯コイルの巻回部の内周面には至らないように、熱硬化型絶縁樹脂若しくは紫外線硬化型絶縁樹脂を塗布する工程、
前記塗布された絶縁樹脂に加熱又は紫外線照射を施し硬化させる工程、
前記巻回部の最外周部と前記引出し部との隙間に絶縁樹脂が充填・硬化された後の空芯コイルの前記引出し部の端部を前記端子電極に熱圧着接合する工程、
前記軸芯コアを前記空芯コイルの中心に挿入する工程、及び前記箱形コアの凹部を前記蓋コアで閉じて接着固定する工程、若しくは前記空芯コイルの中心に前記蓋付軸芯コアの軸芯を挿入するととも前記箱形コアの凹部を前記蓋付軸芯コアの蓋部で閉じて接着剤で固定する工程、
を少なくとも有することを特徴とする面実装コイルの製造方法を提供する。
(2) As a method of manufacturing a surface mount coil,
Winding and laminating a rectangular wire covered with an insulating material from the inside to the outside,
A step of preparing a box-shaped core provided with a concave portion that accommodates the air-core coil and a drawing groove that is provided on a side wall that surrounds the concave portion and leads to the outside from the concave portion;
A step of preparing an axial core to be inserted into the center of the air-core coil, and a step of preparing a lid core for closing a concave portion in which the air-core coil of the box-shaped core is accommodated, or being inserted into the center of the air-core coil. A step of preparing the lidded shaft core integrally comprising a shaft core portion and a lid portion that closes the concave portion in which the air-core coil of the box-shaped core is accommodated;
Providing the box-shaped core with a terminal electrode extending from the bottom surface of the drawer groove on the side wall of the box-shaped core to the bottom surface of the box-shaped core via the outer surface of the side wall;
Inserting the air-core coil into the recess of the box-shaped core;
Before and after the step of inserting the air-core coil into the concave portion of the box-shaped core, the gap between the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion of the air-core coil and the lead-out portion of the air-core coil is filled, and Applying a thermosetting insulating resin or an ultraviolet curable insulating resin so as not to reach the inner peripheral surface of the winding portion of the air-core coil;
A step of applying heat or ultraviolet irradiation to the applied insulating resin and curing it;
A step of thermocompression bonding the end portion of the lead portion of the air-core coil after the insulating resin is filled and cured in the gap between the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion and the lead portion to the terminal electrode;
A step of inserting the axial core into the center of the air-core coil, and a step of closing and fixing the concave portion of the box-shaped core with the lid core, or the center of the core-core with the lid. A step of closing the concave portion of the box-shaped core with the lid portion of the shaft core core with lid and fixing with an adhesive while inserting the shaft core;
There is provided a method for manufacturing a surface mount coil characterized by having at least.

本発明に係る面実装コイル及びその製造方法は、上記のような構成のため、
(1)熱圧着による空芯コイルの引出し線と端子電極との導電接合の際に、熱圧着によって空芯コイル側に押し出された引出し部と空芯コイルの巻回部の最外周部とが接触して絶縁材の損傷が発生する恐れが、前記空芯コイルの引出し部と前記巻回部の最外周部との隙間部分に充填硬化された紫外線硬化性絶縁樹脂若しくは熱硬化性絶縁樹脂によってブロックされるとともに押圧力が熱圧着接合部と絶縁樹脂が充填硬化された部分との間及び空芯コイルの巻回部全体に拡散して防止される。
(2)空芯コイルは箱形コアの凹部内に絶縁樹脂等で完全に埋められて固定されているのではなく、絶縁樹脂等は、空芯コイルの引出し部と巻回部の最外周部との隙間部分には充填され、且つ、空芯コイルの内周面と軸芯コア部若しくは軸芯コアとの隙間は埋めないように充填硬化されているので、熱圧着によって空芯コイルの両端の引出し部が巻回部側に一方から又は両方から押し出された場合に、空芯コイル全体が移動又は僅かの変形が生じるのみで、軸芯コア部若しくは軸芯コアに対して押圧力が働かず、特にフェライトコアの磁気特性への悪影響が生じない。また、熱圧着接合部と絶縁樹脂が充填硬化された部分との間のコイル引出し部において、平角線の厚み方向に線材の撓み変形を生じることにより押圧力の一部が緩和される。
(3)特に、大きな電流を流すパワーチョークコイルのショート恒久対策品として有益である。
(4)空芯コイルの引出し部と巻回部の最外周部との隙間部分に紫外線硬化性絶縁樹脂若しくは熱硬化性絶縁樹脂を充填して硬化させるだけの簡単な工程を熱圧着工程の前に加えるだけなので、作業性に優れ、製造工程のコスト上昇や所要時間に殆ど影響しない。
(5)紫外線硬化性絶縁樹脂若しくは熱硬化性絶縁樹脂の充填硬化の工程付加によって、信頼性の向上、製造歩留まりの向上が実現する。
The surface mount coil and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention are configured as described above.
(1) At the time of conducting conductive bonding between the lead wire of the air-core coil and the terminal electrode by thermocompression bonding, the lead-out portion pushed out to the air-core coil side by thermocompression bonding and the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion of the air-core coil are There is a risk of damage to the insulating material due to contact with the UV curable insulating resin or thermosetting insulating resin filled and cured in the gap between the lead-out portion of the air-core coil and the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion. While being blocked, the pressing force is prevented by being diffused between the thermocompression bonding portion and the portion where the insulating resin is filled and cured and throughout the winding portion of the air-core coil.
(2) The air core coil is not completely buried and fixed in the concave portion of the box core with insulating resin or the like, but the insulating resin or the like is the outermost peripheral portion of the lead portion and the winding portion of the air core coil. Is filled and cured so as not to fill the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the air-core coil and the shaft core portion or the shaft core. When the lead-out part is pushed from one side or both sides to the winding part side, the entire air-core coil only moves or slightly deforms, and the pressing force acts on the shaft core part or the shaft core. In particular, the magnetic properties of the ferrite core are not adversely affected. Further, in the coil lead portion between the thermocompression bonding portion and the portion where the insulating resin is filled and cured, a part of the pressing force is relieved by causing the wire rod to bend in the thickness direction of the flat wire.
(3) It is particularly useful as a short-circuit permanent product for a power choke coil that allows a large current to flow.
(4) Before the thermocompression bonding process, a simple process of filling the space between the lead-out portion of the air-core coil and the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion with an ultraviolet curable insulating resin or a thermosetting insulating resin and curing it is performed. Therefore, it is excellent in workability and has almost no effect on the cost and time required for the manufacturing process.
(5) By adding a step of filling and curing an ultraviolet curable insulating resin or a thermosetting insulating resin, an improvement in reliability and an improvement in manufacturing yield are realized.

本発明に係る面実装コイル及びその製造方法の実施の形態について図面に基づいて説明する。なお、従来技術として公知の図9、図10、図11におけるものと同等の部材については同符号にて示す。   An embodiment of a surface mount coil and a method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, about the member equivalent to what is well-known in prior art as FIG.9, FIG.10, FIG.11 is shown with the same code | symbol.

図1は本発明に係る面実装コイルの構造を説明するための断面図である。図2は端子電極と空芯コイルの引出し部の端末との熱圧着による導電接合部近傍の状態を説明するための拡大図である。図3は本発明に係る面実装コイルで用いるフェライトコアの斜視図である。図4は端子電極の取り付け状態を説明するための斜視図である。図5は空芯コイルの構造を説明するための斜視図である。図6は本発明に係る面実装コイルの熱圧着時の空芯コイルの引出し部の受ける圧力と移動を説明するための断面図である。図7は本発明に係る面実装コイルの組み立てが完了した状態を示す平面図である。図8は本発明に係る面実装コイルの第2の実施の形態の構造を説明するための断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of a surface mount coil according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view for explaining a state in the vicinity of the conductive joint portion by thermocompression bonding between the terminal electrode and the terminal of the lead portion of the air-core coil. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a ferrite core used in the surface mount coil according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining the attachment state of the terminal electrodes. FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining the structure of the air-core coil. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the pressure and movement received by the lead portion of the air-core coil during the thermocompression bonding of the surface mount coil according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state where the assembly of the surface mount coil according to the present invention is completed. FIG. 8 is a sectional view for explaining the structure of the second embodiment of the surface mount coil according to the present invention.

図1に示される面実装コイル10は、図9のポリウレタン樹脂等の絶縁材14で被覆された所定の長さの平角線12が、図5の(a)に示されるように、中側から外側に所謂α巻によって巻回積層されるとともに通電することによって絶縁材表面を融着固定して一体化し、さらに、図5の(b)のように前記平角線12の両端部分をそれぞれ巻回部15の最外周部15aから折曲成形して巻回部15の上面と略面一に引出し部12a,12bを形成してなる空芯コイル20と、図3に示される前記空芯コイル20を収納する凹部24と該凹部24を囲む側壁23に設けられ前記凹部24から外側に通じる引き出し溝22とを備えたフェライト或いはセラミックスなどからなる箱形コア25と、前記箱形コア25の側壁23の引き出し溝22の底面から前記側壁23の外側面を介して前記箱形コア25の底面に亘って設けられるとともに前記空芯コイル20の平角線12の両端の引出し部12a,12bがそれぞれ熱圧着接合される一対の端子電極29,29と、前記空芯コイル20の中心に挿入される軸芯コア26と、該軸芯コア26と一体(図3参照)又は別体(図11参照)に設けられ前記箱形コア25の空芯コイル20が収容された凹部24を閉じるフェライト或いはセラミックスなどからなる蓋コア28と、を有し、前記空芯コイル20の空芯部18が前記箱形コア25又は前記蓋コア28に一体に設けられた軸芯コア部26若しくは別体の軸芯コア34に挿通されるとともに、前記引出し部12a,12bの端末がそれぞれ前記端子電極29,29上に熱圧着にて導電接合されてなる面実装コイルであって、特に、図1又は図2に示されるように、前記空芯コイル20の前記引出し部12a,12bと前記巻回部15の最外周部15aとの隙間部分には充填され、且つ、前記空芯コイル20の内周面と前記軸芯コア部26若しくは前記軸芯コア34との隙間Sは埋めないように絶縁樹脂(紫外線硬化性絶縁樹脂若しくは熱硬化性絶縁樹脂)7がディスペンサー6などによって塗布されて充填され、紫外線照射或いは加熱によって硬化されている構造を特徴とする。   The surface mount coil 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a rectangular wire 12 of a predetermined length covered with an insulating material 14 such as polyurethane resin shown in FIG. 9 from the inside as shown in FIG. The outer surface is wound and laminated by so-called α winding, and the surface of the insulating material is fused and fixed by energization, and both ends of the rectangular wire 12 are wound as shown in FIG. 5B. An air core coil 20 formed by bending from the outermost peripheral portion 15a of the portion 15 to form lead portions 12a and 12b substantially flush with the upper surface of the winding portion 15, and the air core coil 20 shown in FIG. A box-shaped core 25 made of ferrite, ceramics, or the like, provided with a recess 24 for storing the groove 24 and a lead-out groove 22 provided on the side wall 23 surrounding the recess 24 and leading to the outside, and the side wall 23 of the box-shaped core 25 Of the drawer groove 22 A pair of lead-out portions 12a and 12b at both ends of the flat wire 12 of the air-core coil 20 that are thermocompression-bonded to each other from the surface to the bottom surface of the box-shaped core 25 through the outer surface of the side wall 23. Terminal electrodes 29, 29, an axial core 26 inserted into the center of the air-core coil 20, and the box shape provided integrally with the axial core 26 (see FIG. 3) or separately (see FIG. 11). A lid core 28 made of ferrite, ceramics, or the like that closes the recess 24 in which the air core coil 20 of the core 25 is housed, and the air core portion 18 of the air core coil 20 is the box core 25 or the lid core. 28 is inserted into a shaft core portion 26 provided integrally with 28 or a separate shaft core 34, and the ends of the lead-out portions 12 a and 12 b are electrically bonded to the terminal electrodes 29 and 29 by thermocompression bonding, respectively. In particular, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, a gap portion between the lead-out portions 12 a and 12 b of the air-core coil 20 and the outermost peripheral portion 15 a of the winding portion 15. And an insulating resin (ultraviolet curable insulating resin or thermosetting resin) so as not to fill a gap S between the inner peripheral surface of the air-core coil 20 and the shaft core portion 26 or the shaft core 34. Insulating resin) 7 is applied and filled by a dispenser 6 or the like, and is characterized by being cured by ultraviolet irradiation or heating.

上記構造によれば、図2に示されるように、前記端子電極29と前記空芯コイル20の引出し部12b(及び12a)は、600℃〜850℃という高温に熱せられたヒータチップ5で端子電極29の金属と平角線12の導線13の金属(一般に銅)との合金を形成する熱圧着の際に、一点鎖線で表されるように前記端子電極29上の平角線12の端末が潰れ、その潰れた部分が巻回部15側に押しやられて、前記引出し部12b(12a)を巻回部15側に矢印Fの向きの押圧力で付勢して移動させる(撓ませる)現象が起きるが、熱圧着の前に前記巻回部15の最外周部15aとの隙間部分に紫外線硬化性若しくは熱硬化性の絶縁樹脂7が充填硬化されているために、押し出された前記引出し部12b(12a)は巻回部15の最外周部15aと接触せず、巻回部15側に損傷も生じず、絶縁性は保持されるのである。この時、上記押圧力は充填硬化された絶縁樹脂7によって空芯コイル20の巻回部15全体に分散する作用も担っている。   According to the above structure, as shown in FIG. 2, the terminal electrode 29 and the lead portion 12b (and 12a) of the air-core coil 20 are connected to the terminal by the heater chip 5 heated to a high temperature of 600 ° C. to 850 ° C. When thermocompression forming an alloy of the metal of the electrode 29 and the metal (generally copper) of the conductive wire 13 of the flat wire 12, the end of the flat wire 12 on the terminal electrode 29 is crushed as shown by a one-dot chain line. The collapsed portion is pushed toward the winding portion 15 and the pulling portion 12b (12a) is urged and moved (flexed) toward the winding portion 15 with the pressing force in the direction of arrow F. However, since the ultraviolet curable or thermosetting insulating resin 7 is filled and cured in the gap between the winding portion 15 and the outermost peripheral portion 15a before the thermocompression bonding, the drawn out drawing portion 12b is pushed out. (12a) is the outermost peripheral part of the winding part 15 Not in contact with 5a, damage to the winding unit 15 side does not occur, insulation is being held. At this time, the pressing force also serves to disperse the entire wound portion 15 of the air-core coil 20 by the filled and cured insulating resin 7.

押し出された前記引出し部12b(12a)は、一点鎖線で表されるように上に盛り上がるか、又はそのまま巻回部15を中心側に押し動かすことになる。この際に、空芯コイル20は箱形コア25の凹部24内に絶縁樹脂等で完全に埋められて固定されているのではなく、巻回部15の最外周15aと箱形コア25の凹部24の内壁及び空芯部18の内周と軸芯コア部26若しくは軸芯コア34との間に隙間Sが設けられているので、熱圧着によって空芯コイル20の両端の引出し部12a,12bが巻回部15側に一方から又は両方から押し出された場合でも、空芯コイル20全体が移動又はやや楕円に僅かの変形が生じるのみで、軸芯コア部26若しくは軸芯コア34に対して押圧力が働かず、特にフェライトコアのような磁性コアの場合には磁気特性への悪影響が生じない。   The extruded portion 12b (12a) that has been pushed out rises up as indicated by the alternate long and short dash line, or the winding portion 15 is pushed to the center as it is. At this time, the air-core coil 20 is not completely buried and fixed with an insulating resin or the like in the recess 24 of the box-shaped core 25, but the outermost periphery 15 a of the winding portion 15 and the recess of the box-shaped core 25. Since the gap S is provided between the inner wall of the inner wall 24 and the inner periphery of the air core portion 18 and the shaft core portion 26 or the shaft core 34, the drawn portions 12 a and 12 b at both ends of the air core coil 20 are formed by thermocompression bonding. Even when the coil is pushed from one side or both sides to the winding part 15 side, the entire air-core coil 20 is moved or slightly deformed into an ellipse. The pressing force does not work, and in particular in the case of a magnetic core such as a ferrite core, there is no adverse effect on the magnetic properties.

次に、上記面実装コイル10のように端子電極29と巻線の平角線12との導電接合に熱圧着を用いた面実装コイルの製造方法は、少なくとも以下の工程(イ)〜(チ)から成り立っている。
(イ)絶縁材で被覆された平角線を内側から外側に巻回積層する工程。
Next, the manufacturing method of the surface mounting coil using the thermocompression bonding for the conductive bonding between the terminal electrode 29 and the rectangular wire 12 of the winding like the surface mounting coil 10 includes at least the following steps (a) to (h). It consists of
(A) A step of winding and laminating a flat wire covered with an insulating material from the inside to the outside.

これは図9に示されるような導線13(銅、金、銀、ニッケル、アルミニウム、コバルト、又はそれらの合金など)をポリウレタン樹脂或いはポリエステル樹脂などの絶縁材14で被覆した平角線12を、例えば図5に示されるように、その中央から互いに反対方向に同心円状に2段に巻回積層(所謂α巻)するとともに必要によりコイルに通電して前記絶縁材14を融着したのち固化して固定し、前記平角線12の両端部分をそれぞれ巻回部15の最外周部15aから折曲成形して巻回部15の上面と略面一に引き出した引出し部12a,12bを形成した空芯コイル20を作るコイル本体の製造工程である。なお、上記平角線12の巻回の仕方は上記α巻以外も含まれる。例えば、従来技術の前記面実装コイル40の円環状線輪32のような内側から外側に単純に1段に巻回積層して一方の引出し部32aが内周面から引き出され、他方の引出し部32bが最外周面から引き出された構造の円環状線輪32(空芯コイル)も本発明の射程内である。
(ロ)空芯コイルを収容する凹部と該凹部を囲む側壁に設けられ前記凹部から外側に通じる引き出し溝とを備えた箱形コアを準備する工程と、空芯コイルの中心に挿入される軸芯コアを準備する工程、及び前記箱形コアの空芯コイルが収容される凹部を閉じる蓋コアを準備する工程、若しくは前記空芯コイルの中心に挿入される軸芯部と前記箱形コアの空芯コイルが収容される凹部を閉じる蓋部とを一体に備えた該蓋付軸芯コアを準備する工程。
This is because, for example, a flat wire 12 in which a conductive wire 13 (copper, gold, silver, nickel, aluminum, cobalt, or an alloy thereof) as shown in FIG. 9 is coated with an insulating material 14 such as polyurethane resin or polyester resin is used. As shown in FIG. 5, concentric circles are formed in two concentric circles in opposite directions from the center (so-called α winding), and if necessary, the coil 14 is energized to fuse the insulating material 14 and solidify. An air core in which both ends of the flat wire 12 are bent from the outermost peripheral portion 15a of the winding portion 15 and drawn portions 12a and 12b are formed so as to be substantially flush with the upper surface of the winding portion 15. This is a manufacturing process of a coil body for making the coil 20. The method of winding the rectangular wire 12 includes other than the α winding. For example, like the annular wire ring 32 of the surface mount coil 40 of the prior art, one drawer portion 32a is simply drawn out from the inside to the outside and pulled out from the inner peripheral surface, and the other drawer portion is drawn. An annular wire ring 32 (air core coil) having a structure in which 32b is drawn from the outermost peripheral surface is also within the range of the present invention.
(B) a step of preparing a box-shaped core provided with a recess for accommodating the air-core coil and a lead-out groove provided on the side wall surrounding the recess and leading to the outside from the recess, and a shaft inserted into the center of the air-core coil A step of preparing a core, and a step of preparing a lid core for closing a recess in which the air-core coil of the box-shaped core is accommodated, or a shaft core portion inserted into the center of the air-core coil and the box-shaped core A step of preparing the lidded core core integrally provided with a lid portion for closing the concave portion in which the air-core coil is accommodated.

これは、図3に示されるような前記空芯コイル20を収納する凹部24を有するフェライト又はセラミックスからなる箱形コア25と、前記空芯コイル20の中心に挿入される軸芯部26と前記箱形コア25の空芯コイル20が収容される凹部24を閉じる前記箱形コア25と同材の蓋部27とを一体に備えた該蓋付軸芯コア28と、からなる一組のコアを成形するコア製造工程である。或いは、前記箱形コア25と、図11のような前記空芯コイル20の中心に挿入される箱形コア25と同材の円柱状の軸芯コア34と、該軸芯コア34と別体に設けられ前記箱形コア25の空芯コイル20が収容される凹部24を閉じる前記箱形コア25と同材の蓋コア31と、からなる一組のコアを成形するコア製造工程である。   This includes a box-shaped core 25 made of ferrite or ceramics having a recess 24 for accommodating the air-core coil 20 as shown in FIG. 3, a shaft core portion 26 inserted in the center of the air-core coil 20, and the A pair of cores comprising the lid-shaped core core 28 integrally including the box-shaped core 25 that closes the recess 24 in which the air-core coil 20 of the box-shaped core 25 is accommodated and the lid portion 27 of the same material. It is a core manufacturing process which shape | molds. Alternatively, the box-shaped core 25, a columnar shaft core 34 made of the same material as the box-shaped core 25 inserted in the center of the air-core coil 20 as shown in FIG. This is a core manufacturing process for forming a pair of cores that are formed in the box-shaped core 25 and close the recess 24 in which the air-core coil 20 of the box-shaped core 25 is accommodated, and the lid core 31 of the same material.

上記コアの製造は例えばフェライトを主成分とする混合材を型枠に入れて焼成したりフェライト焼成体を切削加工して作られる。
(ハ)箱形コアに該箱形コアの側壁の引き出し溝の底面から側壁の外側面を介して前記箱形コアの底面に亘る端子電極を設ける工程。
The core is manufactured, for example, by putting a mixed material containing ferrite as a main component into a mold and firing it, or cutting a ferrite fired body.
(C) A step of providing a terminal electrode extending from the bottom surface of the lead-out groove on the side wall of the box-shaped core to the bottom surface of the box-shaped core via the outer surface of the side wall.

これは、図4に示されるように、例えばニッケルメッキやスズメッキ等を施した銅フレームからなる一対の端子電極29を箱形コア25に、該箱形コア25の側壁23の引き出し溝22の底面から側壁23の外側面を介して前記箱形コア25の底面に亘って嵌着して取り付ける工程である。
(ニ)箱形コアの凹部に空芯コイルを挿入する工程。
As shown in FIG. 4, for example, a pair of terminal electrodes 29 made of a copper frame subjected to nickel plating, tin plating, or the like is provided on the box-shaped core 25, and the bottom surface of the lead groove 22 on the side wall 23 of the box-shaped core 25. And is attached to the bottom of the box-shaped core 25 through the outer surface of the side wall 23.
(D) A step of inserting the air-core coil into the recess of the box-shaped core.

これは、図6の(a)に示されるように、前記箱形コア25の凹部24に前記空芯コイル20を挿入する工程であり、前記空芯コイル20の引出し部12a,12bの端部がそれぞれ端子電極29,29の上面に位置するように置く。挿入された前記空芯コイル20は完全に前記凹部24の中に収納されている。
(ホ)前記箱形コアの凹部に空芯コイルを挿入する工程(ニ)と前後して前記空芯コイルの巻回部の最外周部と前記空芯コイルの引出し部との隙間には充填され、且つ、前記空芯コイルの巻回部の内周面には至らないように、熱硬化型絶縁樹脂若しくは紫外線硬化型絶縁樹脂を塗布する工程。
This is a step of inserting the air core coil 20 into the recess 24 of the box-shaped core 25 as shown in FIG. 6A, and the end portions of the lead-out portions 12a and 12b of the air core coil 20 Are placed on the upper surfaces of the terminal electrodes 29 and 29, respectively. The inserted air-core coil 20 is completely accommodated in the recess 24.
(E) Filling the gap between the outermost peripheral part of the winding part of the air core coil and the lead part of the air core coil before and after the step (d) of inserting the air core coil into the recess of the box core And applying a thermosetting insulating resin or an ultraviolet curable insulating resin so as not to reach the inner peripheral surface of the winding portion of the air-core coil.

これは、本発明に特有な工程であり、図6の(a),(b)に示されるように、前記空芯コイル20を前記箱形コア25の前記凹部24に収納する前或いは後に、前記空芯コイル20の前記引出し部12a,12bと巻回部15の最外周部15aとの隙間部分に絶縁樹脂(紫外線硬化性絶縁樹脂若しくは熱硬化性絶縁樹脂であり、好ましくは耐熱性が良好なエポキシ樹脂)7をディスペンサー6などによって塗布する工程である。ここで注意すべきは上記絶縁樹脂7の充填硬化は空芯コイル20と箱形コア25の凹部24との隙間全体に及ぶのではなく、前記空芯コイル20の巻回部15の内周面には至っていない点である。この構造によって充填硬化した前記絶縁樹脂7とコア材の熱膨張係数差に起因する応力が軸芯コア部26又は軸芯コア34に及ばないのである。
(ヘ)塗布された絶縁樹脂に加熱又は紫外線照射を施し硬化させる工程。
This is a process unique to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, before or after the air-core coil 20 is housed in the recess 24 of the box-shaped core 25, An insulating resin (ultraviolet curable insulating resin or thermosetting insulating resin is used in the gap between the lead portions 12a and 12b of the air-core coil 20 and the outermost peripheral portion 15a of the winding portion 15, and preferably has good heat resistance. This is a step of applying an appropriate epoxy resin) 7 with a dispenser 6 or the like. It should be noted here that the filling and hardening of the insulating resin 7 does not extend over the entire gap between the air core coil 20 and the concave portion 24 of the box core 25, but the inner peripheral surface of the winding portion 15 of the air core coil 20. It is a point that has not been reached. The stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the insulating resin 7 filled and cured by this structure and the core material does not reach the axial core part 26 or the axial core 34.
(F) A step of heating or irradiating the applied insulating resin to cure.

前記塗布された絶縁樹脂7は例えばエポキシ樹脂であれば紫外線照射することで速やかに硬化する。
(ト)巻回部の最外周部と引出し部との隙間に絶縁樹脂が充填・硬化された後の空芯コイルの引出し部の端部を端子電極に熱圧着接合する工程。
If the applied insulating resin 7 is, for example, an epoxy resin, it is quickly cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
(G) A step of thermocompression bonding the end portion of the lead portion of the air-core coil after the insulating resin is filled and cured in the gap between the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion and the lead portion to the terminal electrode.

これは、図2に示されるように、前記空芯コイル20の平角線の引出し部12a,12bの端末をそれぞれ前記端子電極29、29上に位置させた状態で、600℃〜850℃程度の高温に加熱したヒータチップ5の圧着による熱圧着にて導電接合する熱圧着工程である。熱圧着後は一点鎖線のように潰された部分が左右に移動して引出し部12a,12bは撓んで押圧力が矢印F方向に働くが充填硬化した絶縁樹脂7が介在しているので引出し線12a,12bが空芯コイル20の巻回部15の最外周部15aに接触してその部分の絶縁材が損傷する危険は防止される。
(チ)軸芯コアを空芯コイルの中心に挿入する工程、及び箱形コアの凹部を蓋コアで閉じて接着固定する工程、若しくは空芯コイルの中心に蓋付軸芯コアの軸芯を挿入するととも箱形コアの凹部を蓋付軸芯コアの蓋部で閉じて接着剤で固定する工程。
As shown in FIG. 2, this is about 600 ° C. to 850 ° C. with the terminals of the flat wire lead portions 12 a and 12 b of the air-core coil 20 positioned on the terminal electrodes 29 and 29, respectively. This is a thermocompression bonding process in which conductive bonding is performed by thermocompression bonding of the heater chip 5 heated to a high temperature. After the thermocompression bonding, the crushed portion like a one-dot chain line moves to the left and right, and the lead-out portions 12a and 12b bend and the pressing force acts in the direction of arrow F, but the insulating resin 7 that is filled and hardened is interposed. The danger that 12a, 12b contacts the outermost peripheral part 15a of the winding part 15 of the air-core coil 20, and the insulating material of the part is damaged is prevented.
(H) The step of inserting the shaft core into the center of the air core coil, the step of closing the concave portion of the box-shaped core with the lid core and bonding and fixing, or the shaft core of the core core with lid at the center of the air core coil The step of closing the concave portion of the box-shaped core with the lid portion of the shaft core with lid and fixing it with an adhesive.

これは、コア組立工程である。最終的に例えば図1の断面図に示されるように、前記箱形コア25の前記凹部24に収納され、熱圧着によって前記端子電極29に引きし部12a、12bが導電接合された空芯コイル20の空芯部18に前記蓋付軸芯コア28の軸芯26が挿入されるととも前記箱形コア25の凹部24を前記蓋付軸芯コア28の蓋部27で閉じてその周辺部を箱形コア25と接着剤9で固定する。   This is a core assembly process. Finally, for example, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, the air core coil is housed in the concave portion 24 of the box-shaped core 25 and the lead portions 12a and 12b are conductively joined to the terminal electrode 29 by thermocompression bonding. When the shaft core 26 of the cover core core 28 is inserted into the air core section 20 of the cover 20, the recess 24 of the box-shaped core 25 is closed with the cover section 27 of the cover core core 28 and its peripheral portion. Is fixed with the box-shaped core 25 and the adhesive 9.

本発明の面実装コイルの製造方法では、以上の(イ)〜(チ)の各工程を少なくとも有する。なお、上記工程に加えて最終ラインで品名番号などを前記蓋部27或いは前記蓋コア31の上面に印刷する表示印刷工程や特性選別テーピング工程を経て面実装コイルが完成する。   In the manufacturing method of the surface mount coil of this invention, it has at least each process of said (i)-(h). In addition to the above steps, the surface mount coil is completed through a display printing process and a characteristic selection taping process in which the product number and the like are printed on the upper surface of the lid portion 27 or the lid core 31 in the final line.

上記製造工程から判るように、本発明の主旨である熱圧着時の空芯コイルの絶縁材の損傷発生の防止対策のために従来の工程に付加した工程は、絶縁樹脂7(紫外線硬化絶縁樹脂若しくは熱硬化性絶縁樹脂)を塗布・硬化する工程のみであり、極めて簡単で作業性に優れ、しかもその作用は空芯コイル20の巻回部15との接触による絶縁材の損傷発生の防止対策として確実且つ恒久的な効果が得られるものである。   As can be seen from the above manufacturing process, the process added to the conventional process for preventing damage to the insulation material of the air-core coil during thermocompression which is the gist of the present invention is the insulating resin 7 (ultraviolet curable insulating resin). Or a process of applying and curing a thermosetting insulating resin), which is extremely simple and excellent in workability, and its action is a measure for preventing damage to the insulating material due to contact with the winding portion 15 of the air-core coil 20. A reliable and permanent effect can be obtained.

なお、上記絶縁樹脂7の紫外線硬化絶縁樹脂若しくは熱硬化性絶縁樹脂としては、耐熱性に優れ、作業性に有利なエポキシ樹脂が、熱硬化性であり且つ紫外線硬化性の樹脂として最適であるが、勿論、熱圧着時の熱伝導に対して耐熱性が十分な他の熱硬化性又はUV硬化性の樹脂であってもよい。   In addition, as the ultraviolet curable insulating resin or the thermosetting insulating resin of the insulating resin 7, an epoxy resin which is excellent in heat resistance and advantageous in workability is optimal as a thermosetting and ultraviolet curable resin. Of course, other thermosetting or UV curable resins having sufficient heat resistance against heat conduction during thermocompression bonding may be used.

次に、図8に示される本発明に係る面実装コイルの第2の実施の形態の面実装コイル50は、図11の従来の面実装コイル40に相当する場合の適用例である。   Next, the surface mount coil 50 of the second embodiment of the surface mount coil according to the present invention shown in FIG. 8 is an application example in the case corresponding to the conventional surface mount coil 40 of FIG.

図8において、空芯コイル21はα巻でではなく、単純に平角線12が中側から外側に1段に巻回積層されたものであり、巻回部15の中側から引出し部12aが、外側から引出し部12bが引き出されており、特に、この場合は先の実施の形態とは異なり、前記巻回部15の中側から引き出された引出し部12aについては絶縁樹脂7が前記引出し部12aと巻回部15の最外周部15aとが接するエッジ部分の隙間(引出し部12aの直下)に充填固化されている。   In FIG. 8, the air-core coil 21 is not α-wound, but is simply a flat wire 12 wound and laminated in one step from the inner side to the outer side. The lead portion 12b is drawn from the outside, and in this case, in particular, unlike the previous embodiment, the insulating resin 7 is used for the lead portion 12a drawn from the inner side of the winding portion 15. It is filled and solidified in a gap at the edge part where 12a and the outermost peripheral part 15a of the winding part 15 are in contact (just below the drawer part 12a).

上記構造の面実装コイル50においても、上記引出し部12a,12bと巻回部15の最外周部15aとが熱圧着時の押圧力による移動で接触して絶縁材が損傷する恐れのある箇所に絶縁樹脂7が予め充填固化されているので、前述の面実装コイル10と同様の作用効果が得られる。この面実装コイル50に製造方法についても上記(イ)〜(チ)の各工程を少なくとも有する面実装コイルの製造方法が適用できることは言うまでもない。   Also in the surface mount coil 50 having the above structure, the lead portions 12a and 12b and the outermost peripheral portion 15a of the winding portion 15 come into contact with each other due to the movement by the pressing force at the time of thermocompression bonding, and the insulating material may be damaged. Since the insulating resin 7 is filled and solidified in advance, the same effects as those of the surface mount coil 10 can be obtained. Needless to say, the surface mounting coil 50 can be manufactured by a method of manufacturing a surface mounting coil having at least the steps (a) to (h).

なお、念のために付言すれば、本発明の面実装コイルの製造方法では、空芯コイルの引出し部と端子電極との熱圧着による導電接合工程の前に、前記空芯コイルの引出し部と巻回部の最外周部との隙間部分に紫外線硬化絶縁樹脂又は熱硬化性絶縁樹脂を塗布・硬化する工程を行うことが要件であり、他の工程の順序は適宜変更することが可能である。   In addition, as a precaution, in the method for manufacturing a surface mount coil according to the present invention, before the conductive bonding step by thermocompression bonding between the lead portion of the air core coil and the terminal electrode, the lead portion of the air core coil and It is a requirement to apply and cure a UV curable insulating resin or a thermosetting insulating resin in the gap between the winding portion and the outermost peripheral portion, and the order of other steps can be changed as appropriate. .

本発明に係る面実装コイルの構造を説明するための断面図である。。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of the surface mount coil which concerns on this invention. . 端子電極と空芯コイルの引出し部の端末との熱圧着による導電接合部近傍の状態を説明するための拡大図である。It is an enlarged view for demonstrating the state of the conductive junction part vicinity by the thermocompression bonding with the terminal electrode and the terminal of the extraction | drawer part of an air core coil. 本発明に係る面実装コイルで用いるフェライトコアの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the ferrite core used with the surface mount coil which concerns on this invention. 端子電極の取り付け状態を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the attachment state of a terminal electrode. 空芯コイルの構造を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of an air-core coil. 本発明に係る面実装コイルの熱圧着時の空芯コイルの引出し部の受ける圧力と移動を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the pressure and movement which the drawer | drawing-out part of the air-core coil at the time of thermocompression bonding of the surface mount coil which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る面実装コイルの組み立てが完了した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which the assembly of the surface mount coil which concerns on this invention was completed. 本発明に係る面実装コイルの第2の実施の形態の構造を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of 2nd Embodiment of the surface mount coil which concerns on this invention. 平角線と称される絶縁被覆導線の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the insulation coating conducting wire called a flat wire. 従来のチョークコイルの構造を説明するための分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the conventional choke coil. [引用文献1]に記載された表面実装型コイルの(a)分解斜視図と、(b)断面図である。It is (a) disassembled perspective view and (b) sectional drawing of the surface mount type coil described in [cited document 1].

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

5 ヒータチップ
6 ディスペンサー
7 絶縁樹脂(紫外線硬化性絶縁樹脂若しくは熱硬化性絶縁樹脂)
9 接着剤
10、30、40、50 面実装コイル
12 平角線
12a,12b 引出し部
13 導線
14 絶縁材
15 巻回部
15a 最外周部
18 空芯部
20、21 空芯コイル
22 引き出し溝
23 側壁
24 凹部
25 箱形コア
26 軸芯コア部
27 蓋部
28 蓋付軸芯コア
29、37 端子電極
31 蓋コア
34 軸芯コア
F 矢印の向きの押圧力
S 隙間
5 Heater chip
6 Dispenser
7 Insulating resin (UV curable insulating resin or thermosetting insulating resin)
9 Adhesive 10, 30, 40, 50 Surface mount coil
12 Flat wire 12a, 12b Drawer
13 Conductor
14 Insulation material
15 winding part 15a outermost part
18 Air core 20, 21 Air core coil
22 Drawer groove
23 Side wall
24 recess
25 box core
26 Shaft core part
27 Lid
28 Core core with lid 29, 37 Terminal electrode
31 lid core
34 Shaft core
F Pressing force in the direction of the arrow
S clearance

Claims (2)

絶縁材で被覆された平角線が中側から外側に巻回積層された空芯コイルと、該空芯コイルを収容する凹部と該凹部を囲む側壁に設けられ前記凹部から外側に通じる引き出し溝とを備えた箱形コアと、前記箱形コアの側壁の引き出し溝の底面から側壁の外側面を介して前記箱形コアの底面に亘って設けられるとともに前記空芯コイルの平角線の両端の引出し部がそれぞれ熱圧着接合される一対の端子電極と、前記空芯コイルの中心に挿入される軸芯コアと、該軸芯コアと一体又は別体に設けられ前記箱形コアの空芯コイルが収容された凹部を閉じる蓋コアと、を有する面実装コイルにおいて、
前記空芯コイルの前記引出し部と前記巻回部の最外周部との隙間部分には充填され、且つ、前記空芯コイルの内周面と前記軸芯コア部若しくは前記軸芯コアとの隙間は埋めないように絶縁樹脂が充填硬化されていることを特徴とする面実装コイル。
An air-core coil in which a rectangular wire covered with an insulating material is wound and laminated from the inside to the outside, a recess that accommodates the air-core coil, and a drawing groove that is provided on a side wall that surrounds the recess and leads from the recess to the outside A box-shaped core provided between the bottom of the box-shaped core and the bottom surface of the box-shaped core through the outer surface of the side wall, and both ends of the flat wire of the air-core coil. A pair of terminal electrodes, each of which is thermocompression-bonded, an axial core core inserted into the center of the air core coil, and an air core coil of the box core provided integrally or separately from the axial core In a surface mount coil having a lid core that closes the recessed portion accommodated therein,
The gap portion between the lead-out portion of the air-core coil and the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion is filled, and the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the air-core coil and the shaft core portion or the shaft core. The surface mount coil is characterized in that the insulating resin is filled and cured so as not to fill.
絶縁材で被覆された平角線を内側から外側に巻回積層する工程、
空芯コイルを収容する凹部と該凹部を囲む側壁に設けられ前記凹部から外側に通じる引き出し溝とを備えた箱形コアを準備する工程、
空芯コイルの中心に挿入される軸芯コアを準備する工程、及び前記箱形コアの空芯コイルが収容される凹部を閉じる蓋コアを準備する工程、若しくは前記空芯コイルの中心に挿入される軸芯部と前記箱形コアの空芯コイルが収容される凹部を閉じる蓋部とを一体に備えた該蓋付軸芯コアを準備する工程、
前記箱形コアに該箱形コアの側壁の引き出し溝の底面から側壁の外側面を介して前記箱形コアの底面に亘る端子電極を設ける工程、
前記箱形コアの凹部に前記空芯コイルを挿入する工程、
前記箱形コアの凹部に前記空芯コイルを挿入する工程と前後して前記空芯コイルの巻回部の最外周部と前記空芯コイルの引出し部との隙間には充填され、且つ、前記空芯コイルの巻回部の内周面には至らないように、熱硬化型絶縁樹脂若しくは紫外線硬化型絶縁樹脂を塗布する工程、
前記塗布された絶縁樹脂に加熱又は紫外線照射を施し硬化させる工程、
前記巻回部の最外周部と前記引出し部との隙間に絶縁樹脂が充填・硬化された後の空芯コイルの前記引出し部の端部を前記端子電極に熱圧着接合する工程、
前記軸芯コアを前記空芯コイルの中心に挿入する工程、及び前記箱形コアの凹部を前記蓋コアで閉じて接着固定する工程、若しくは前記空芯コイルの中心に前記蓋付軸芯コアの軸芯を挿入するととも前記箱形コアの凹部を前記蓋付軸芯コアの蓋部で閉じて接着剤で固定する工程、
を少なくとも有することを特徴とする面実装コイルの製造方法。
Winding and laminating a rectangular wire covered with an insulating material from the inside to the outside,
A step of preparing a box-shaped core provided with a concave portion that accommodates the air-core coil and a drawing groove that is provided on a side wall that surrounds the concave portion and leads to the outside from the concave portion;
A step of preparing an axial core to be inserted into the center of the air-core coil, and a step of preparing a lid core for closing a concave portion in which the air-core coil of the box-shaped core is accommodated, or being inserted into the center of the air-core coil. A step of preparing the lidded shaft core integrally comprising a shaft core portion and a lid portion that closes the concave portion in which the air-core coil of the box-shaped core is accommodated;
Providing the box-shaped core with a terminal electrode extending from the bottom surface of the drawer groove on the side wall of the box-shaped core to the bottom surface of the box-shaped core via the outer surface of the side wall;
Inserting the air-core coil into the recess of the box-shaped core;
Before and after the step of inserting the air-core coil into the concave portion of the box-shaped core, the gap between the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion of the air-core coil and the lead-out portion of the air-core coil is filled, and Applying a thermosetting insulating resin or an ultraviolet curable insulating resin so as not to reach the inner peripheral surface of the winding portion of the air-core coil;
A step of applying heat or ultraviolet irradiation to the applied insulating resin and curing it;
A step of thermocompression bonding the end portion of the lead portion of the air-core coil after the insulating resin is filled and cured in the gap between the outermost peripheral portion of the winding portion and the lead portion to the terminal electrode;
A step of inserting the axial core into the center of the air-core coil, and a step of closing and fixing the concave portion of the box-shaped core with the lid core, or the center of the core-core with the lid. A step of closing the concave portion of the box-shaped core with the lid portion of the shaft core core with lid and fixing with an adhesive while inserting the shaft core;
A method for manufacturing a surface mount coil, comprising:
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