JPWO2019219775A5

JPWO2019219775A5 -

Info

Publication number: JPWO2019219775A5
Application number: JP2020563917A
Authority: JP
Publication date: 2022-05-23

Description

１７．殺真菌剤が、推奨用量の少なくとも４０％、４５％、５０％、５５％、６０％、６５％、７０％、または７５％の量である、パラグラフ１１から１６のいずれか１つの組成物。

本発明は次の実施態様を含む。
［１］
植物における少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するための、グリシンベタインおよび少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の使用。
［２］
植物における少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するために前記植物に適用される少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量を低減させるための、グリシンベタインの使用。
［３］
植物における少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するための方法であって、
前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、グリシンベタインと少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤との組み合わせを適用すること
を含む、方法。
［４］
植物における少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するために前記植物に適用される少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量を低減させるための方法であって、
前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、グリシンベタインと前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤との組み合わせを適用すること
を含む、方法。
［５］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、グリシンベタインの非存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量より少ない量で使用または適用される、上記［１］もしくは［２］に記載の使用または上記［３］もしくは［４］に記載の方法。
［６］
殺真菌効果を維持しながら、植物に適用される少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量を低減させるための方法であって、
前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、ある量のグリシンベタインとある量の少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤との組み合わせを適用することを含み、
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量が、前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の推奨用量より少なく、
前記植物に適用されるグリシンベタインの量および前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量が、前記推奨用量の前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤単独の適用によって実現される殺真菌効果と実質的に同じ殺真菌効果を実現する、
方法。
［７］
前記推奨用量に対する前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量の低減が、グリシンベタインの量によって置きかえられる、上記［６］に記載の方法。
［８］
グリシンベタインの量によって置きかえられる前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量が、前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の前記推奨用量の約５ｗｔ％～約９５ｗｔ％、約２０ｗｔ％～約８０ｗｔ％、約３５ｗｔ％～約６５ｗｔ％、約４５ｗｔ％～約５５ｗｔ％、または約５０ｗｔ％である、上記［７］に記載の方法。
［９］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量が、前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の前記推奨用量より少なくとも約５％、少なくとも約１０％、少なくとも約２０％、少なくとも約３０％、少なくとも約４０％、または少なくとも約５０％、約６０％、少なくとも約７０％、少なくとも約８０％、少なくとも約９０％、または少なくとも約９５％少ない、上記［６］に記載の方法。
［１０］
殺真菌効果を維持しながら、植物に適用される少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量を低減させるための方法であって、
前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、グリシンベタインと前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤との組み合わせを適用することを含み、
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の推奨用量より少ない量で前記植物に適用され、前記グリシンベタインが、前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の前記推奨用量の約５ｗｔ％～約９５ｗｔ％と置きかわる、
方法。
［１１］
前記推奨用量の前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤単独の適用によって実現される殺真菌効果の少なくとも約７５％、少なくとも約８０％、少なくとも約８５％、少なくとも約９０％、少なくとも約９５％、または少なくとも約１００％を実現する、上記［６］～［１０］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［１２］
前記グリシンベタインが、前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、１ヘクタール当たり約０．１～２０ｋｇ、約０．５～１５ｋｇ、約０．５～１０ｋｇ、または約０．５～５ｋｇの用量で適用される、上記［１］、［２］および［５］のいずれかに記載の使用または上記［３］～［１１］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［１３］
前記グリシンベタインが、前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、１ヘクタール当たり約０．５ｋｇの用量で適用される、上記［１２］に記載の使用または方法。
［１４］
前記グリシンベタインおよび前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、同時にまたは順次、前記植物に適用される、上記［１］、［２］、［５］および［１２］～［１３］のいずれかに記載の使用または上記［３］～［１３］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［１５］
植物における少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するための、グリシンベタインおよび少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤を含む組成物。
［１６］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、グリシンベタインの存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するのに必要な量で存在する、上記［１５］に記載の組成物。
［１７］
前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量が、グリシンベタインの非存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量より少ない、上記［１６］に記載の組成物。
［１８］
植物における少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するための、グリシンベタインおよび少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤を含む組成物を配合する方法であって、
グリシンベタインと、グリシンベタインの存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するのに必要な量の前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤とを含む組成物を調製することを含み、
前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量が、グリシンベタインの非存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／または真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／または予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量より少なくなるように決定される、
方法。
［１９］
グリシンベタインの非存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／もしくは真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／もしくは予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量を決定すること、
グリシンベタインの存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／もしくは真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／もしくは予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量を決定すること、ならびに／または
グリシンベタインの非存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／もしくは真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／もしくは予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量を、グリシンベタインの存在下で前記植物における前記少なくとも１種の真菌性植物病原体および／もしくは真菌性病害を抑制する、処置する、および／もしくは予防するのに必要な前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤の量と比較すること
をさらに含む、上記［１８］に記載の方法。
［２０］
前記真菌性植物病原体が、フザリウム属（Fusarium）、ミクロドキウム属（Microdochium）、ミコスフェレラ属（Mycosphaerella）、プクキニア属（Puccinia）、セプトリア属（Septoria）、フェオスフェリア属（Phaeosphaeria）、タペシア属（Tapesia）、ゲウマノミセス属（Gaeumannomyces）、コクリオボルス属（Cochliobolus）、スタゴノスポラ属（Stagonospora）のもの、またはそれらの組み合わせである、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、および［１２］～［１４］のいずれかに記載の使用、上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［１９］のいずれかに記載の方法、または上記［１５］～［１７］のいずれかに記載の組成物。
［２１］
前記真菌性植物病原体が、フザリウム属（Fusarium）種であり、場合により、前記真菌性植物病原体が、ムギ類赤かび病菌（Fusarium graminearum）、コムギ葉枯病菌（Septoria tritici）、またはスタゴノスポラ・ノドルム（Stagonospora nodorum）である、上記［２０］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［２２］
前記植物が単子葉植物である、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、［１２］～［１４］、および［２０］～［２１］のいずれかに記載の使用、上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［２１］のいずれかに記載の方法、または上記［１５］～［１７］および［２０］～［２１］のいずれかに記載の組成物。
［２３］
前記植物がイネ科（Poaceae）に属する、上記［２２］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［２４］
前記植物が、コムギ属（Triticum）種またはオオムギ属（Hordeum）種である、上記［２３］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［２５］
前記植物が、コムギ（Triticum aestivum）、エチオピアコムギ（Triticum aethiopicum）、アルメニアコムギ（Triticum araraticum）、野生一粒系コムギ（Triticum boeoticum）、ペルシアコムギ（Triticum carthlicum）、クラブコムギ（Triticum compactum）、野生エンマーコムギ（Triticum dicoccoides）、エンマーコムギ（Triticum dicoccon）、デュラムコムギ（Triticum durum）、トリチカム・イスパハニカム（Triticum ispahanicum）、トリチカム・カラミシェビ（Triticum karamyschevii）、マッハコムギ（Triticum macha）、トリチカム・ミリチネ（Triticum militinae）、一粒コムギ（Triticum monococcum）、ポーランドコムギ（Triticum polonicum）、スペルタコムギ（Triticum spelta）、インドコムギ（Triticum sphaerococcum）、チモフェービコムギ（Triticum timopheevii）、オリエントコムギ（Triticum turanicum）、マカロニコムギ（Triticum turgidum）、ウラルツコムギ（Triticum urartu）、バビロフコムギ（Triticum vavilovii）、またはジュコブスキーコムギ（Triticum zhukovskyi）である、上記［２４］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［２６］
前記植物がコムギ（Triticum aestivum）である、上記［２５］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［２７］
前記オオムギ属（Hordeum）種の植物が、オオムギ（Hordeum vulgare L）である、上記［２６］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［２８］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が浸透性殺真菌剤である、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、［１２］～［１４］、および［２０］～［２７］のいずれかに記載の使用、上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［２７］のいずれかに記載の方法、または上記［１５］～［１７］および［２０］～［２７］のいずれかに記載の組成物。
［２９］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、アシルアラニン類、ベンゾイミダゾール類、オキサンチイン類、有機リン類、ピリミジン類、トリアゾール類、ストロビルリン類、トリアゾリンチオン類、コハク酸脱水素酵素阻害剤（ＳＤＨＩ）殺真菌剤、ピペリジン類、モルホリン類似体殺真菌剤、硫黄殺真菌剤、またはそれらの組み合わせである、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、［１２］～［１４］、および［２０］～［２８］のいずれかに記載の使用、上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［２８］のいずれかに記載の方法、または上記［１５］～［１７］および［２０］～［２８］のいずれかに記載の組成物。
［３０］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、ピリミジン類、トリアゾール類、ストロビルリン類、トリアゾリンチオン類、コハク酸脱水素酵素阻害剤（ＳＤＨＩ）殺真菌剤、ピペリジン類、モルホリン類似体殺真菌剤、硫黄殺真菌剤、またはそれらの組み合わせである、上記［２９］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［３１］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、メタラキシル、ベノミル、カルベンダジム、チアベンダゾール、チオファネートメチル、カルボキシン、オキシカルボキシン、ホセチル－Ａｌ、ジメチリモール、エチリモール、ブピリメート、フェナリモル、シプロジニル、ヌアリモル、トリアジメホン、ビテルタノール、ジフェノコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、シプロコナゾール、テブコナゾール、アゾキシストロビン、トリフロキシストロビン、クレソキシムメチル、プロチオコナゾール、ベンゾビンジフルピル、ビキサフェン、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、フルキサピロキサド、フルオピラム、イソピラザム、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、アモロルフィン、クロロタロニル、プロクロラズ、ブロムコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ピラクロストロビン、ジモキシストロビン、またはそれらの組み合わせである、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、［１２］～［１４］、および［２０］～［３０］のいずれかに記載の使用、上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［３０］のいずれかに記載の方法、または上記［１５］～［１７］および［２０］～［３０］のいずれかに記載の組成物。
［３２］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、テブコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、ビキサフェン、トリフロキシストロビン、シプロコナゾール、シプロジニル、フェンプロピジン、プロピコナゾール、ベンゾビンジフルピル、クロロタロニル、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、上記［３１］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［３３］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、
（ａ）テブコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、およびビキサフェン、
（ｂ）トリフロキシストロビン、
（ｃ）シプロコナゾールおよびクロロタロニル、
（ｄ）シプロジニル、
（ｅ）フェンプロピジンおよびプロピコナゾール、
（ｆ）ベンゾビンジフルピル、または
（ｇ）トリフロキシストロビンおよびプロチオコナゾール
を含む、上記［３２］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［３４］
同様の殺真菌効果を維持しながら、植物に適用される殺真菌剤の量を低減させるための方法であって、
真菌性植物病原体を抑制するのに必要とされる前記殺真菌剤の量が前記殺真菌剤の推奨用量の約１０％～約９０％に低減されるように、植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に前記殺真菌剤と有効量のグリシンベタインとの組み合わせを適用することを含み、
グリシンベタインの前記有効量が、グリシンベタインの非存在下で前記推奨用量の前記殺真菌剤が実現するのと同様の殺真菌効果を実現するのに必要な量である、
方法。
［３５］
前記グリシンベタインが、前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、１ヘクタール当たり約０．１～２０ｋｇ、約０．５～１５ｋｇ、約０．５～１０ｋｇ、または約０．５～５ｋｇの割合で適用される、上記［３４］に記載の方法。
［３６］
前記グリシンベタインが、前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、１ヘクタール当たり約０．５ｋｇの割合で適用される、上記［３５］に記載の方法。
［３７］
前記殺真菌剤および前記グリシンベタインが、同時にまたは順次適用され、好ましくは、前記殺真菌剤および前記グリシンベタインが同時に適用される、上記［３４］～［３６］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［３８］
前記殺真菌剤が浸透性殺真菌剤である、上記［３４］～［３７］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［３９］
前記浸透性殺真菌剤が、アシルアラニン類、ベンゾイミダゾール類、オキサンチイン類、有機リン類、ピリミジン類、トリアゾール類、ストロビルリン類、トリアゾリンチオン類、コハク酸脱水素酵素阻害剤（ＳＤＨＩ）殺真菌剤、ピペリジン類、モルホリン類似体殺真菌剤、硫黄殺真菌剤の部類、またはそれらの組み合わせに属する、上記［３８］に記載の方法。
［４０］
前記浸透性殺真菌剤が、メタラキシル、ベノミル、カルベンダジム、チアベンダゾール、チオファネートメチル、カルボキシン、オキシカルボキシン、ホセチル－Ａｌ、ジメチリモール、エチリモール、ブピリメート、フェナリモル、シプロジニル、ヌアリモル、トリアジメホン、ビテルタノール、ジフェノコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、シプロコナゾール、テブコナゾール、アゾキシストロビン、トリフロキシストロビン、クレソキシムメチル、プロチオコナゾール、ベンゾビンジフルピル、ビキサフェン、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、フルキサピロキサド、フルオピラム、イソピラザム、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン、フェンプロピモルフ、フェンプロピジン、アモロルフィン、クロロタロニル、プロクロラズ、ブロムコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ピラクロストロビン、ジモキシストロビン、またはそれらの組み合わせである、上記［３９］に記載の方法。
［４１］
前記浸透性殺真菌剤が、ピリミジン類、トリアゾール類、ストロビルリン類、トリアゾリンチオン類、コハク酸脱水素酵素阻害剤（ＳＤＨＩ）殺真菌剤、ピペリジン類、モルホリン類似体殺真菌剤、硫黄殺真菌剤の部類、またはそれらの組み合わせに属する、上記［４０］に記載の方法。
［４２］
前記浸透性殺真菌剤が、テブコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、ビキサフェン、トリフロキシストロビン、シプロコナゾール、シプロジニル、フェンプロピジン、プロピコナゾール、クロロタロニル、またはベンゾビンジフルピルである、上記［４１］に記載の方法。
［４３］
有害な真菌類を抑制するのに必要とされる殺真菌剤の量が、前記推奨用量の少なくとも２５％、３０％、３５％、４０％、４５％、５０％、または６０％低減される、上記［３４］～［４２］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［４４］
推奨用量の約１０％～約９０％の量の殺真菌剤と有効量のグリシンベタインとを含む組成物であって、グリシンベタインの非存在下で前記殺真菌剤単独で同じ効果を実現するのに必要な用量と比較して低減された推奨用量の殺真菌剤の使用を可能にする、組成物。
［４５］
前記殺真菌剤が浸透性殺真菌剤である、上記［４４］に記載の組成物。
［４６］
前記浸透性殺真菌剤が、アシルアラニン類、ベンゾイミダゾール類、オキサンチイン類、有機リン類、ピリミジン類、トリアゾール類、ストロビルリン類、トリアゾリンチオン類、コハク酸脱水素酵素阻害剤（ＳＤＨＩ）殺真菌剤、ピペリジン類、モルホリン類似体殺真菌剤、硫黄殺真菌剤の部類、またはそれらの組み合わせに属する、上記［４５］に記載の組成物。
［４７］
前記浸透性殺真菌剤が、メタラキシル、ベノミル、カルベンダジム、チアベンダゾール、チオファネートメチル、カルボキシン、オキシカルボキシン、ホセチル－Ａｌ、ジメチリモール、エチリモール、ブピリメート、フェナリモル、シプロジニル、ヌアリモル、トリアジメホン、ビテルタノール、ジフェノコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、シプロコナゾール、テブコナゾール、アゾキシストロビン、トリフロキシストロビン、クレソキシムメチル、プロチオコナゾール、ベンゾビンジフルピル、ビキサフェン、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、フルキサピロキサド、フルオピラム、イソピラザム、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン、フェンプロピモルフ、フェンプロピジン、アモロルフィン、クロロタロニル、プロクロラズ、ブロムコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ピラクロストロビン、ジモキシストロビン、またはそれらの組み合わせである、上記［４６］に記載の組成物。
［４８］
前記浸透性殺真菌剤が、ピリミジン類、トリアゾール類、ストロビルリン類、トリアゾリンチオン類、コハク酸脱水素酵素阻害剤（ＳＤＨＩ）殺真菌剤、ピペリジン類、モルホリン類似体殺真菌剤、硫黄殺真菌剤の部類、またはそれらの組み合わせに属する、上記［４５］に記載の組成物。
［４９］
前記浸透性殺真菌剤が、テブコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、ビキサフェン、トリフロキシストロビン、シプロコナゾール、シプロジニル、フェンプロピジン、プロピコナゾール、クロロタロニル、またはベンゾビンジフルピルである、上記［４７］に記載の組成物。
［５０］
前記殺真菌剤が、前記推奨用量の少なくとも４０％、４５％、５０％、５５％、６０％、６５％、７０％、または７５％の量である、上記［４４］～［４９］のいずれかに記載の組成物。
［５１］
前記殺真菌剤の量が、５％～９５％低減される、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、および［２０］～［３３］のいずれかに記載の使用、上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［４３］のいずれかに記載の方法、または上記［４４］～［５０］のいずれかに記載の組成物。
［５２］
前記殺真菌剤の量が、少なくとも約５％、少なくとも約１０％、少なくとも約２０％、少なくとも約３０％、少なくとも約４０％、または少なくとも約５０％、約６０％、少なくとも約７０％、少なくとも約８０％、少なくとも約９０％、または少なくとも約９５％低減される、上記［５１］に記載の使用、方法、または組成物。
［５３］
前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤とグリシンベタインとの第１の組み合わせ、および少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤とグリシンベタインとの第２の組み合わせを順次適用することを含み、前記第２の組み合わせが、前記第１の組み合わせに存在しない少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤を含む、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、［１２］～［１４］、［２０］～［３３］、および［５１］～［５２］のいずれかに記載の使用、または上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［４３］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［５４］
前記植物、土壌、または前記植物の近傍に、少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤とグリシンベタインとの１つまたは複数の追加の組み合わせを順次適用することを含み、前記追加の組み合わせが、前の組み合わせに存在しない少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤を含む、上記［５３］に記載の使用または方法。
［５５］
少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤およびグリシンベタインを前記植物の第２節の段階で適用することを含む、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、［１２］～［１４］、［２０］～［３３］、および［５１］～［５４］のいずれかに記載の使用、または上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［５４］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［５６］
少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤およびグリシンベタインを、前記植物の出葉または展葉の最終段階で適用することを含む、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、［１２］～［１４］、［２０］～［３３］、および［５１］～［５５］のいずれかに記載の使用、または上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［５５］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［５７］
少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤およびグリシンベタインを、前記植物の出穂と開花との間に適用することを含む、上記［１］、［２］、［５］、［１２］～［１４］、［２０］～［３３］、および［５１］～［５６］のいずれかに記載の使用、または上記［３］～［１４］および［１８］～［５６］のいずれかに記載の方法。
［５８］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、テブコナゾール、メトコナゾール、クロロタロニル、プロクロラズ、硫黄殺真菌剤、ストロビルリン、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、上記［５５］に記載の使用または方法。
［５９］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、テブコナゾール、メトコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、フルキサピロキサド、ビキサフェン、ベンゾビンジフルピル、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、上記［５６］に記載の使用または方法。
［６０］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、プロチオコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、テブコナゾール、メトコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、上記［５７］に記載の使用または方法。
［６１］
前記少なくとも１種の殺真菌剤が、プロチオコナゾールおよび／またはジフェノコナゾールを含む、上記［６０］に記載の使用または方法。
17. The composition of any one of paragraphs 11-16, wherein the fungicide is in an amount of at least 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or 75% of the recommended dose.

The present invention includes the following embodiments.
[1]
Use of glycine betaine and at least one fungal killing agent to control, treat, and / or prevent at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in a plant.
[2]
To reduce the amount of at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease applied to the plant to control, treat, and / or prevent at least one fungal phytopathogen in the plant. , Use of glycine betaine.
[3]
A method for controlling, treating, and / or preventing at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in a plant.
Applying a combination of glycine betaine and at least one fungicide in the plant, soil, or in the vicinity of the plant.
Including, how.
[4]
To reduce the amount of at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease applied to the plant to control, treat, and / or prevent at least one fungal phytopathogen in the plant. It ’s a method,
Applying a combination of glycine betaine and the at least one fungicide in the plant, soil, or in the vicinity of the plant.
Including, how.
[5]
The at least one fungicide is required to suppress, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the absence of glycine betaine. The use according to the above [1] or [2] or the method according to the above [3] or [4], which is used or applied in an amount smaller than the amount of the at least one fungicide.
[6]
A method for reducing the amount of at least one fungicide applied to a plant while maintaining a fungicide effect.
Including the application of a combination of an amount of glycine betaine and an amount of at least one fungal agent in the plant, soil, or in the vicinity of the plant.
The amount of the at least one fungicide is less than the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide.
The amount of glycine betaine applied to the plant and the amount of the at least one fungicide are substantially the same as the fungicide effect achieved by the application of the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide alone. Achieve fungal killing effect,
Method.
[7]
The method according to [6] above, wherein the reduction in the amount of the at least one fungicide with respect to the recommended dose is replaced by the amount of glycine betaine.
[8]
The amount of the at least one fungicide replaced by the amount of glycine betaine is about 5 wt% to about 95 wt%, about 20 wt% to about 80 wt%, about 35 wt of the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide. The method according to [7] above, wherein the content is% to about 65 wt%, about 45 wt% to about 55 wt%, or about 50 wt%.
[9]
The amount of the at least one fungicide is at least about 5%, at least about 10%, at least about 20%, at least about 30%, at least about 40% of the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide. Or the method according to [6] above, wherein at least about 50%, about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 90%, or at least about 95% less.
[10]
A method for reducing the amount of at least one fungicide applied to a plant while maintaining a fungicide effect.
Including the application of a combination of glycine betaine and the at least one fungicide in the plant, soil, or in the vicinity of the plant.
The at least one fungicide is applied to the plant in an amount less than the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide, and the glycine betaine is about the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide. Replaces 5 wt% to about 95 wt%,
Method.
[11]
At least about 75%, at least about 80%, at least about 85%, at least about 90%, at least about 95%, or at least the fungicide effect achieved by the application of the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide alone. The method according to any one of the above [6] to [10], which realizes about 100%.
[12]
The dose of glycine betaine in the plant, soil, or near the plant is about 0.1-20 kg, about 0.5-15 kg, about 0.5-10 kg, or about 0.5-5 kg per hectare. The use according to any one of the above [1], [2] and [5] or the method according to any one of the above [3] to [11], which is applied in 1.
[13]
The use or method according to [12] above, wherein the glycine betaine is applied to the plant, soil, or the vicinity of the plant at a dose of about 0.5 kg per hectare.
[14]
The above-mentioned [1], [2], [5] and [12] to [13], wherein the glycine betaine and the at least one fungicide are applied to the plant simultaneously or sequentially. Or the method according to any one of the above [3] to [13].
[15]
A composition comprising glycine betaine and at least one fungal killing agent for controlling, treating, and / or preventing at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in a plant.
[16]
The at least one fungicide is required to suppress, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the presence of glycine betaine. The composition according to [15] above, which is present in an amount.
[17]
The amount of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungal killing agent required to control, treat, and / or prevent the fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant is non-glycine betaine. Less than the amount of the at least one fungal killing agent required to suppress, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the presence. The composition according to the above [16].
[18]
By formulating a composition comprising glycine betaine and at least one fungal killing agent to control, treat, and / or prevent at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in a plant. There,
Glycinbetaine and the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the presence of the glycine betaine in an amount required to control, treat, and / or prevent. Including preparing a composition containing a fungicide and
The amount of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungal killing agent required to control, treat, and / or prevent the fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant is non-glycine betaine. Less than the amount of the at least one fungal killing agent required to suppress, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the presence. Determined to be,
Method.
[19]
Of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungicide required to control, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the absence of glycine betaine. Determining the amount,
Amount of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungicide required to control, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the presence of glycine betaine. To determine, and / or
Of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungal killing agent required to control, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the absence of glycine betaine. The amount of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the fungal disease in the plant in the presence of glycine betaine is required to suppress, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal killing. Compare with the amount of agent
The method according to the above [18], further comprising.
[20]
The fungal plant pathogens are Fusarium, Microdochium, Mycosphaerella, Puccinia, Septoria, Phaeosphaeria, Tapesia. , Gaeumannomyces, Cochliobolus, Stagonospora, or combinations thereof, of the above [1], [2], [5], and [12] to [14]. The use according to any one, the method according to any one of the above [3] to [14] and [18] to [19], or the composition according to any one of the above [15] to [17].
[21]
The fungal phytopathogen is a Fusarium species, and in some cases, the fungal phytopathogen is Fusarium graminearum, Septoria tritici, or Zymoseptoria tritici (Stagonospora nodolm). Stagonospora nodorum), the use, method, or composition according to [20] above.
[22]
The use according to any one of the above [1], [2], [5], [12] to [14], and [20] to [21], wherein the plant is a monocotyledon, the above [3]. The method according to any one of [14] and [18] to [21], or the composition according to any one of the above [15] to [17] and [20] to [21].
[23]
The use, method, or composition according to [22] above, wherein the plant belongs to the family Poaceae.
[24]
The use, method, or composition according to [23] above, wherein the plant is a species of the genus Wheat (Triticum) or a species of the genus Hordeum (Hordeum).
[25]
The plants are wheat (Triticum aestivum), Ethiopian wheat (Triticum aethiopicum), Armenia wheat (Triticum araraticum), wild single-grain wheat (Triticum boeoticum), Persian wheat (Triticum carthlicum), club wheat (Triticum compactum), and wild emmerce wheat. (Triticum dicoccoides), Emmer Wheat (Triticum dicoccon), Durum Wheat (Triticum durum), Triticum ispahanicum, Triticum karamyschevii, Mach Wheat (Triticum macha), Triticum mirichine Grain Wheat (Triticum monococcum), Polish Wheat (Triticum polonicum), Spellta Wheat (Triticum spelta), Indian Wheat (Triticum sphaerococcum), Timofevi Wheat (Triticum timopheevii), Orient Wheat (Triticum turanicum), Macaroni Wheat (Triticum) The use, method, or composition according to [24] above, which is Urartum urartu, Triticum vavilovii, or Triticum zhukovskyi.
[26]
The use, method, or composition according to [25] above, wherein the plant is wheat (Triticum aestivum).
[27]
The use, method, or composition according to [26] above, wherein the plant of the genus Hordeum is a barley (Hordeum vulgare L).
[28]
Any of the above [1], [2], [5], [12] to [14], and [20] to [27], wherein the at least one fungicide is a penetrating fungicide. The use according to the above, the method according to any one of the above [3] to [14] and [18] to [27], or any one of the above [15] to [17] and [20] to [27]. Composition.
[29]
The at least one fungicide kills acylalanines, benzimidazoles, oxantiins, organic phosphorus, pyrimidines, triazoles, strobilurins, triazolinthions, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI). Fungicides, piperidins, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof, described above [1], [2], [5], [12] to [14], and [20]. The use according to any one of [28], the method according to any one of the above [3] to [14] and [18] to [28], or the above [15] to [17] and [20] to. The composition according to any one of [28].
[30]
The at least one fungicide is a pyrimidine, triazole, strobilurin, triazolinthion, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide, piperidin, morpholin analog fungicide, sulfur killer. The use, method, or composition according to [29] above, which is a fungal agent or a combination thereof.
[31]
The at least one fungicide is metalaxil, benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl, carboxin, oxycarboxin, Josetil-Al, dimethilimol, etilimol, bupirimate, phenalimol, cyprozinyl, nuarimol, triazimehon, bitertanol, diphenoconazole, Propiconazole, microbutanil, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, cresoximemethyl, prothioconazole, benzobindiflupill, bixaphen, boscalide, carboxin, fluxapyroxado, fluopyram, isopyrazam, penthiopyrado , Sedaxan, phenpropidine, phenpropimorph, amorolfine, chlorotalonil, prochloraz, bromconazole, epoxyconazole, methconazole, pyracrostrobin, dimoxystrobin, or a combination thereof, the above [1], [2]. ], [5], [12] to [14], and any of [20] to [30], any of the above [3] to [14] and [18] to [30]. The method according to the above, or the composition according to any one of the above [15] to [17] and [20] to [30].
[32]
The at least one fungicide comprises tebuconazole, prothioconazole, bixaphen, trifloxystrobin, cyproconazole, cyprodinyl, fenpropidine, propiconazole, benzobindiflupill, chlorotalonil, and combinations thereof. The use, method, or composition according to [31] above, selected from the group.
[33]
The at least one fungicide
(A) tebuconazole, prothioconazole, and bixaphen,
(B) Trifloxystrobin,
(C) Ciproconazole and chlorotalonil,
(D) Ciprodinil,
(E) Fenpropidine and propiconazole,
(F) Benzobindiflu pill, or
(G) Trifloxystrobin and prothioconazole
The use, method, or composition according to [32] above, which comprises.
[34]
A method for reducing the amount of fungicide applied to plants while maintaining a similar fungicidal effect.
A plant, soil, or plant such that the amount of the fungal agent required to control a fungal phytopathogen is reduced to about 10% to about 90% of the recommended dose of the fungal agent. Containing the application of a combination of the fungicide and an effective amount of glycine betaine in the vicinity.
The effective amount of glycine betaine is the amount required to achieve a fungal-killing effect similar to that of the fungal-killing agent at the recommended dose in the absence of glycine betaine.
Method.
[35]
The proportion of the glycine betaine in the plant, soil, or near the plant is about 0.1-20 kg, about 0.5-15 kg, about 0.5-10 kg, or about 0.5-5 kg per hectare. The method according to [34] above, which is applied in 1.
[36]
The method according to [35] above, wherein the glycine betaine is applied to the plant, soil, or the vicinity of the plant at a rate of about 0.5 kg per hectare.
[37]
The method according to any one of [34] to [36] above, wherein the fungicide and the glycine betaine are applied simultaneously or sequentially, preferably the fungicide and the glycine betaine are applied simultaneously.
[38]
The method according to any one of [34] to [37] above, wherein the fungicide is a penetrating fungicide.
[39]
The penetrating fungicide is an acylalanine, benzimidazole, oxantiin, organic phosphorus, pyrimidine, triazole, strovylline, triazolinthion, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide. , Piperidins, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof, according to the method according to [38] above.
[40]
The penetrating fungicides include metalaxil, benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl, carboxin, oxycarboxin, Josetil-Al, dimethilimol, etilimol, bupirimate, phenalimol, cyprodinil, nuarimol, triazimehon, bitertanol, diphenoconazole, propico. Nazole, microbutanil, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, cresoximemethyl, prothioconazole, benzobindiflupill, bixaphen, boscalide, carboxin, fluxapyroxado, fluopyram, isopyrazam, penthiopyrado, sedaxane. , Fenpropimorph, fenpropidine, amorolfine, chlorotalonil, prochloraz, bromconazole, epoxyconazole, methconazole, pyracrostrobin, dimoxystrobin, or a combination thereof, according to the method of [39] above.
[41]
The penetrating fungicides include pyrimidines, triazoles, strobilurins, triazolinthions, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides, piperidins, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides. The method according to the above [40], which belongs to the category of or a combination thereof.
[42]
The permeable fungicide is tebuconazole, prothioconazole, bixaphen, trifloxystrobin, cyproconazole, cyprodinyl, fenpropidine, propiconazole, chlorotarothalonil, or benzobindiflupill, according to [41] above. The method described.
[43]
The amount of fungicide required to control harmful fungi is reduced by at least 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, or 60% of the recommended doses. The method according to any one of the above [34] to [42].
[44]
A composition comprising an amount of about 10% to about 90% of the recommended dose of the fungal agent and an effective amount of glycine betaine to achieve the same effect with the fungal agent alone in the absence of glycine betaine. A composition that allows the use of a reduced recommended dose of fungal agent compared to the required dose.
[45]
The composition according to the above [44], wherein the fungicide is a penetrating fungicide.
[46]
The penetrating fungicide is an acylalanine, benzimidazole, oxantiin, organic phosphorus, pyrimidine, triazole, strovylline, triazolinthion, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide. , Piperidins, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof, according to the above [45].
[47]
The penetrating fungicides include metalaxil, benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl, carboxin, oxycarboxin, Josetil-Al, dimethilimol, etilimol, bupirimate, phenalimol, cyprodinil, nuarimol, triazimehon, bitertanol, diphenoconazole, propico. Nazole, microbutanil, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, cresoximemethyl, prothioconazole, benzobindiflupill, bixaphen, boscalide, carboxin, fluxapyroxado, fluopyram, isopyrazam, penthiopyrado, sedaxane. , Fenpropimorph, Fenpropidine, Amorolfine, Chlorothalonil, Prochloraz, Bromconazole, Epoxyconazole, Metconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Zimoxystrobin, or a combination thereof, according to the above [46]. ..
[48]
The penetrating fungicides include pyrimidines, triazoles, strobilurins, triazolinthions, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides, piperidines, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides. The composition according to the above [45], which belongs to the category of the above, or a combination thereof.
[49]
[47] above, wherein the permeable fungicide is tebuconazole, prothioconazole, bixaphen, trifloxystrobin, cyproconazole, cyprodinyl, fenpropidine, propiconazole, chlorotarothalonil, or benzobindiflupill. The composition described.
[50]
Any of the above [44]-[49], wherein the fungicide is at least 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or 75% of the recommended dose. The composition described in Crab.
[51]
The use according to any one of the above [1], [2], [5], and [20] to [33], wherein the amount of the fungicide is reduced by 5% to 95%, the above [3]. The method according to any one of [14] and [18] to [43], or the composition according to any one of the above [44] to [50].
[52]
The amount of the fungicide is at least about 5%, at least about 10%, at least about 20%, at least about 30%, at least about 40%, or at least about 50%, about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about. The use, method, or composition according to [51] above, which is reduced by 80%, at least about 90%, or at least about 95%.
[53]
A first combination of at least one fungicide and glycine betaine and a second combination of at least one fungicide and glycine betaine are sequentially applied to the plant, soil, or the vicinity of the plant. The above [1], [2], [5], [12] to [14], wherein the second combination contains at least one fungicidal agent not present in the first combination. The use according to any one of [20] to [33] and [51] to [52], or the method according to any one of the above [3] to [14] and [18] to [43].
[54]
Sequential application of one or more additional combinations of at least one fungicide and glycine betaine to the plant, soil, or vicinity of the plant, said additional combination to the previous combination. The use or method according to [53] above, which comprises at least one fungicide that is not present.
[55]
The above [1], [2], [5], [12] to [14], [20] comprising applying at least one fungicide and glycine betaine at the second section of the plant. The use according to any one of [33] and [51] to [54], or the method according to any one of the above [3] to [14] and [18] to [54].
[56]
The above [1], [2], [5], [12] to [14], which comprises applying at least one fungicide and glycine betaine at the final stage of leaf emergence or spreading of the plant. , [20] to [33], and the method according to any one of [51] to [55], or the method according to any one of the above [3] to [14] and [18] to [55].
[57]
The above [1], [2], [5], [12] to [14], [ 20] to [33], and the method according to any one of [51] to [56], or the method according to any one of the above [3] to [14] and [18] to [56].
[58]
The use or method according to [55] above, wherein the at least one fungicide comprises tebuconazole, metconazole, chlorotalonil, prochloraz, sulfur fungicide, strobilurin, or a combination thereof.
[59]
The use according to [56] above, wherein the at least one fungicide comprises tebuconazole, metconazole, epoxyconazole, cyproconazole, fluxapyroxado, bixaphen, benzobindiflupill, or a combination thereof. Method.
[60]
57. The use or method according to [57] above, wherein the at least one fungicide comprises prothioconazole, diphenoconazole, tebuconazole, methconazole, epoxyconazole, or a combination thereof.
[61]
60. The use or method according to [60] above, wherein the at least one fungicide comprises prothioconazole and / or diphenoconazole.

Claims

To reduce the amount of at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or at least one fungicide applied to the plant to control, treat, and / or prevent at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant. , The use of glycine betaine,
The at least one fungicide is required to suppress, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the absence of glycine betaine. It is used or applied in an amount smaller than the amount of the at least one fungicide.
The at least one fungicide kills acylalanines, benzimidazoles, oxantiins, organic phosphorus, pyrimidines, triazoles, strovyllins, triazolinthions, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI). Fungicides, piperidins, organic chlorines, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof,
Use .

A method for reducing the amount of at least one fungicide applied to a plant while maintaining a fungicide effect.
Including the application of a combination of an amount of glycine betaine and an amount of at least one fungal agent in the plant, soil, or in the vicinity of the plant.
The amount of the at least one fungicide is less than the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide.
The amount of glycine betaine applied to the plant and the amount of the at least one fungicide are the same fungicidal effect achieved by the application of the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide alone. It realizes the effect,
The at least one fungicide kills acylalanines, benzimidazoles, oxantiins, organic phosphorus, pyrimidines, triazoles, strovyllins, triazolinthions, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI). Fungicides, piperidins, organic chlorines, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof,
Method.

(i) The reduction in the amount of the at least one fungicide with respect to the recommended dose is replaced by the amount of glycine betaine , and optionally the amount of the at least one fungus killing. The amount of the agent is about 5 wt% to about 95 wt%, about 20 wt% to about 80 wt%, about 35 wt% to about 65 wt%, about 45 wt% to about 55 wt%, the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide. Or about 50 wt% or
(ii) The amount of the at least one fungicide is at least about 5%, at least about 10%, at least about 20%, at least about 30%, at least about about the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide. 40%, or at least about 50%, about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 90%, or at least about 95% less,
The method according to claim 2 .

A method for reducing the amount of at least one fungicide applied to a plant while maintaining a fungicide effect.
Including the application of a combination of glycine betaine and the at least one fungicide in the plant, soil, or in the vicinity of the plant.
The at least one fungicide is applied to the plant in an amount less than the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide, and the glycine betaine is about the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide. Replaced by 5 wt% to about 95 wt%,
The at least one fungicide kills acylalanines, benzimidazoles, oxantiins, organic phosphorus, pyrimidines, triazoles, strovyllins, triazolinthions, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI). Fungicides, piperidins, organic chlorines, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof,
Method.

At least about 75%, at least about 80%, at least about 85%, at least about 90%, at least about 95%, or at least the fungicide effect achieved by the application of the recommended dose of the at least one fungicide alone. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4 , which realizes about 100%.

A method for reducing the amount of fungicide applied to plants while maintaining a similar fungicidal effect.
A plant, soil, or plant such that the amount of the fungal agent required to control a fungal phytopathogen is reduced to about 10% to about 90% of the recommended dose of the fungal agent. Containing the application of a combination of the fungal agent and an effective amount of glycine betaine in the vicinity.
The effective amount of glycine betaine is the amount required to achieve a fungal killing effect similar to that of the fungal killing agent at the recommended dose in the absence of glycine betaine, and in some cases harmful fungi. The amount of fungal agent required to control the class is reduced by at least 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, or 60% of the recommended dose, and
The at least one fungicide kills acylalanines, benzimidazoles, oxantiins, organic phosphorus, pyrimidines, triazoles, strovyllins, triazolinthions, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI). Fungicides, piperidins, organic chlorines, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof,
Method.

(i) The glycine betaine is about 0.1-20 kg, about 0.5-15 kg, about 0.5-10 kg, or about 0.5-per hectare per hectare of the plant, soil, or near the plant. Applied at a dose of 5 kg, optionally the glycine betaine is applied to the plant, soil, or near the plant at a dose of about 0.5 kg per hectare and / or.
(ii) The glycine betaine and the at least one fungicide are applied to the plant simultaneously or sequentially, preferably the fungicide and glycine betaine are applied simultaneously.
The use according to claim 1 or the method according to any one of claims 2 to 6 .

By formulating a composition comprising glycine betaine and at least one fungal killing agent to control, treat, and / or prevent at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in a plant. There,
Glycinbetaine and the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the presence of the glycine betaine in an amount required to control, treat, and / or prevent. Including preparing a composition containing a fungicide and
The amount of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungal killing agent required to control, treat, and / or prevent the fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant is non-glycine betaine. Less than the amount of the at least one fungal killing agent required to suppress, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the presence. And in some cases,
Of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungicide required to control, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the absence of glycine betaine. Determining the amount,
Amount of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungicide required to control, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the presence of glycine betaine. To determine, and / or
Of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the at least one fungal killing agent required to control, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the absence of glycine betaine. The amount of the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or the fungal disease in the plant in the presence of glycine betaine is required to suppress, treat, and / or prevent the at least one fungal killing. Compare with the amount of agent
Including,
Method.

(i) The fungal phytopathogens are Fusarium, Microdochium, Mycosphaerella, Puccinia, Septoria, Phaeosphaeria, Tapesia. (Tapesia), Gaeumannomyces, Cochliobolus, Stagonospora, or a combination thereof, and in some cases, the fungal phytopathogen is a Fusarium species. In some cases, the fungal phytopathogen is Fusarium graminearum, Septoria tritici, or Stagonospora nodorum.
(ii) If the plant is a monocotyledon, in some cases the plant belongs to the Poaceae family, and in some cases the plant is of the genus Triticum or the genus Hordeum. By
(a) The plants are wheat (Triticum aestivum), Ethiopia wheat (Triticum aethiopicum), Armenia wheat (Triticum araraticum), wild single-grain wheat (Triticum boeoticum), Persian wheat (Triticum carthlicum), club wheat (Triticum compactum). , Wild Emmer Wheat (Triticum dicoccoides), Emmer Wheat (Triticum dicoccon), Durum Wheat (Triticum durum), Triticum ispahanicum, Triticum karamyschevii, Mach Comgi (Triticum macha), Triticum macha ), Single wheat (Triticum monococcum), Polish wheat (Triticum polonicum), Spellta wheat (Triticum spelta), Indian wheat (Triticum sphaerococcum), Timofevi wheat (Triticum timopheevii), Orient wheat (Triticum turanicum), Macaroni wheat (Triticum turanicum) Turgidum), Uralz wheat (Triticum urartu), Babylov wheat (Triticum vavilovii), or Zhukovsky wheat (Triticum zhukovskyi),
(b) The plant is wheat (Triticum aestivum) or
(c) The plant is barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and / or
(iii) The at least one fungicide is a pyrimidine, triazole, strobilurin, triazolinthion, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide, piperidin, morpholin analog fungicide. , Sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof, and optionally at least one of the fungicides, is metalaxil, benomil, carbendazim, thiabendazole, thiophanatemethyl, carboxylne, oxycarboxyne, Josetil-Al, dimethilimol, Echilimol, bupilimate, phenalimol, cyprodinyl, nuarimol, triazimehon, bitertanol, diphenoconazole, propiconazole, microbutanyl, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, azoxystrobin, trifluorostrobin, cresoximemethyl, prothioconazole, benzobindiflupill, bixaphen , Boscalid, Carboxone, Fluxapyroxad, Fluopirum, Isopyrazam, Penthiopyrado, Sedaxan, Fenpropidine, Fenpropimorph, Amorolphin, Chlorotaronyl, Prochloraz, Bromconazole, Epoxyconazole, Metoconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Zimoxysto Robin, or a combination thereof, optionally said at least one fungicide is tebuconazole, prothioconazole, bixaphen, trifloxystrobin, cyproconazole, cyprodinyl, fenpropidine, propiconazole, benzo. Selected from the group consisting of bingiflupills, chlorotalonyl, and combinations thereof, and in some cases
The at least one fungicide
(I) Tebuconazole, Prothioconazole, and Bixafen,
(II) Trifloxystrobin,
(III) Ciproconazole and chlorotalonil,
(IV) Ciprodinil,
(V) Fenpropidine and propiconazole,
(VI) Benzobindiflu pill, or
(VII) Trifloxystrobin and prothioconazole
And / or
(iv) The amount of the fungicide is reduced by 5% to 95%, and optionally the amount of the fungicide is at least about 5%, at least about 10%, at least about 20%, at least about 30%. Reduced by at least about 40%, or at least about 50%, about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 90%, or at least about 95%.
The use according to claim 1 or 7 , the method according to any one of claims 2-8 .

A first combination of at least one fungicide and glycine betaine and a second combination of at least one fungicide and glycine betaine are sequentially applied to the plant, soil, or the vicinity of the plant. The use according to any one of claims 1 , 7 and 9 , wherein the second combination comprises at least one fungicidal agent not present in the first combination, or claim 2 . The method according to any one of 9 to 9 .

Sequential application of one or more additional combinations of at least one fungicide and glycine betaine to the plant, soil, or vicinity of the plant, said additional combination to the previous combination. 10. The use or method of claim 10 , comprising at least one fungicide that is not present.

Including the application of at least one fungicide and glycine betaine at the second stage of the plant, optionally the at least one fungicide is tebuconazole, metconazole, chlorotalonil, prochloraz, sulfur killing. The use according to any one of claims 1, 7 and 9-11, or the method according to any one of claims 2-11 , comprising a fungal agent, strobilurin, or a combination thereof .

Including the application of at least one fungicide and glycine betaine at the final stage of leaf emergence or spread of the plant, optionally the at least one fungicide is tebuconazole, methconazole, epoxyco. Use according to any one of claims 1, 7 and 9-12, or claims 2-12 , comprising nazole, cyproconazole, fluxapyroxado, bixaphen, benzobindiflupill, or a combination thereof. The method described in any one of the above.

The use, or claim of any one of claims 1, 7 and 9-13, comprising applying at least one fungicide and glycine betaine between heading and flowering of the plant. The method according to any one of 2 to 13 .

The at least one fungicide
(i) Prothioconazole, diphenoconazole, tebuconazole, metconazole, epoxyconazole, or a combination thereof ; or
(ii) Prothioconazole and / or diphenoconazole
14. The use or method of claim 14 .

A composition comprising glycine betaine and at least one fungal killing agent for controlling, treating, and / or preventing at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in a plant.
The amount of the at least one fungicide suppresses, treats, and / or prevents the at least one fungal phytopathogen and / or fungal disease in the plant in the absence of glycine betaine. Is less than the amount of at least one fungicide required for
The at least one fungicide kills acylalanines, benzimidazoles, oxantiins, organic phosphorus, pyrimidines, triazoles, strovyllins, triazolinthions, succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI). Fungicides, piperidins, organic chlorines, morpholinic analog fungicides, sulfur fungicides, or combinations thereof,
Composition.