JPWO2019209961A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2019209961A5
JPWO2019209961A5 JP2021509957A JP2021509957A JPWO2019209961A5 JP WO2019209961 A5 JPWO2019209961 A5 JP WO2019209961A5 JP 2021509957 A JP2021509957 A JP 2021509957A JP 2021509957 A JP2021509957 A JP 2021509957A JP WO2019209961 A5 JPWO2019209961 A5 JP WO2019209961A5
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light emitting
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複数のビューを生成するライトフィールドディスプレイであって、
複数の画素を備え、前記複数の画素のそれぞれは、同一の半導体基板上に一体的に構成された複数の副画素を含み、前記複数の副画素のそれぞれは、（ｉ）同じ色の光を生成する複数の発光素子の配列と、（ii）前記発光素子の配列と協働して、前記複数のビューのうちの少なくとも１つに光を導く光誘導光学素子を含み、
前記ライトフィールドディスプレイは、複数の電子回路を含むバックプレーンを備え、前記複数の電子回路は、前記複数の画素に電気的に接続され、かつ前記複数の副画素のそれぞれを個別に駆動するように構成されており、
前記複数の副画素のそれぞれは、
（ｉ）第１の色の光を生成可能な複数の発光素子の配列である第１の副画素と、
（ii）前記第１の色の光とは異なる第２の色の光を生成する複数の発光素子の配列である第２の副画素と、
（iii）前記第１の色の光および前記第２の色の光とは異なる第３の色の光を生成する複数の発光素子の配列である第３の副画素を含む、ライトフィールドディスプレイ。 A light field display that produces multiple views
A plurality of pixels are provided, and each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels integrally configured on the same semiconductor substrate, and each of the plurality of sub-pixels (i) emits light of the same color. It comprises an array of light emitting elements to generate and (ii) a light guiding optical element that, in cooperation with the array of the light emitting elements, directs light to at least one of the plurality of views .
The light field display includes a backplane containing a plurality of electronic circuits so that the plurality of electronic circuits are electrically connected to the plurality of pixels and each of the plurality of sub-pixels is individually driven. It is composed and
Each of the plurality of sub-pixels
(I) A first sub-pixel, which is an array of a plurality of light emitting elements capable of generating light of the first color, and
(Ii) A second sub-pixel, which is an array of a plurality of light emitting elements that generate a second color light different from the first color light,
(Iii) A light field display comprising a third sub-pixel, which is an array of light emitting elements that generate light of the first color and light of a third color different from the light of the second color . 前記複数の副画素のそれぞれにおいて、前記光誘導光学素子は、複数の発光素子の前記配列に対して整列され、結合されている、請求項１に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The light field display according to claim 1 , wherein in each of the plurality of sub-pixels, the light induction optical element is aligned and coupled to the array of the plurality of light emitting elements. 前記光誘導光学素子は、マイクロレンズおよび回折格子のうちの少なくとも１つを含む、請求項２に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The light field display according to claim 2 , wherein the light induction optical element includes at least one of a microlens and a diffraction grating . 前記複数の副画素のそれぞれにおいて、前記光誘導光学素子は、対応する副画素によって生成される光の色の色収差を最適化する、請求項１に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The light field display according to claim 1 , wherein in each of the plurality of sub-pixels, the light induction optical element optimizes the chromatic aberration of the color of light generated by the corresponding sub-pixels . 前記複数の発光素子のそれぞれは、無機発光ダイオード（無機ＬＥＤ）である、請求項１に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The light field display according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting elements is an inorganic light emitting diode ( inorganic LED). 前記複数の副画素は、
第１の波長の光を生成するように構成された第１の副画素と、
前記第１の波長とは異なる第２の波長の光を生成するように構成された第２の副画素と、
前記第１の波長および前記第２の波長とは異なる第３の波長の光を生成するように構成された第３の副画素を含む、請求項５に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The plurality of sub-pixels are
A first sub-pixel configured to produce light of a first wavelength ,
A second sub-pixel configured to generate light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength ,
The light field display according to claim 5 , further comprising a third subpixel configured to generate light of the first wavelength and a third wavelength different from the second wavelength . 前記第１の副画素は、インジウム（Ｉｎ）の第１の組成を有するインジウムガリウムナイトライド（ＩｎＧａＮ）の少なくとも一部から作製されたＬＥＤの第１のグループを含み、
前記第２の副画素は、インジウム（Ｉｎ）の前記第１の組成とは異なるインジウム（Ｉｎ）の第２の組成を有するインジウムガリウムナイトライド（ＩｎＧａＮ）の少なくとも一部から作製されたＬＥＤの第２のグループを含み、
前記第３の副画素は、インジウム（Ｉｎ）の前記第１の組成および前記第２の組成とは異なる、インジウム（Ｉｎ）の第３の組成を有するインジウムガリウムナイトライド（ＩｎＧａＮ）の少なくとも一部から作製されたＬＥＤの第３のグループを含む、請求項６に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The first subpixel comprises a first group of LEDs made from at least a portion of indium gallium nitride ( InGaN ) having a first composition of indium ( In ) .
The second subpixel is an LED made from at least a portion of indium gallium nitride ( InGaN ) having a second composition of indium ( In ) that is different from the first composition of indium (In ) . Including the second group
The third subpixel is at least one of indium gallium nitride ( InGaN ) having a third composition of indium ( In ) , which is different from the first composition of indium ( In ) and the second composition. The light field display of claim 6 , comprising a third group of LEDs made from the unit. 各副画素は、特定の色、特定の強度、および特定の空間方向性を有する光出力を生成する、請求項１に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The light field display of claim 1, wherein each sub-pixel produces a light output having a particular color, a particular intensity, and a particular spatial orientation. 前記複数の電子回路は、前記複数の副画素のそれぞれ内の前記複数の発光素子のそれぞれを個別に駆動するように構成される、請求項１に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The light field display according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electronic circuits are configured to individually drive each of the plurality of light emitting elements in each of the plurality of sub-pixels. 前記複数の副画素は、すべて前記同一の半導体基板上に構成されている、請求項１に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The light field display according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sub-pixels are all configured on the same semiconductor substrate. 複数のビューを生成するライトフィールドディスプレイであって、 A light field display that produces multiple views
同一の半導体基板上に一体的に構成された複数の副画素をそれぞれ含む複数の画素と、 A plurality of pixels including a plurality of sub-pixels integrally configured on the same semiconductor substrate, and
前記複数の画素に電気的に接続され、単一の前記半導体基板から離れているバックプレーンを備え、 It has a backplane that is electrically connected to the plurality of pixels and is separated from the single semiconductor substrate.
前記複数の画素は、 The plurality of pixels are
隣接する発光素子の第１の配列を含む第１の副画素と、 A first subpixel containing a first array of adjacent light emitting elements,
隣接する発光素子の第２の配列を含む第２の副画素と、 A second subpixel containing a second array of adjacent light emitting elements,
隣接する発光素子の第３の配列を含む第３の副画素を含み、 Includes a third subpixel containing a third array of adjacent light emitting elements,
発光素子の前記第１の配列は、第１の波長の光を生成するように構成され、 The first array of light emitting elements is configured to produce light of a first wavelength.
発光素子の前記第２の配列は、前記第１の波長とは異なる第２の波長の光を生成するように構成され、 The second arrangement of light emitting elements is configured to generate light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.
発光素子の前記第３の配列は、前記第１の波長および前記第２の波長とは異なる、第３の波長の光を生成するように構成され、 The third arrangement of light emitting elements is configured to produce light of a third wavelength that is different from the first wavelength and the second wavelength.
前記複数の画素のそれぞれは、前記複数のビューのうちの少なくとも１つに寄与するように構成され、 Each of the plurality of pixels is configured to contribute to at least one of the plurality of views.
前記バックプレーンは、前記副画素のそれぞれを個別に駆動するように構成された複数の電子回路を含む、ライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The backplane is a light field display comprising a plurality of electronic circuits configured to individually drive each of the subpixels. 隣接する発光素子の前記第１の配列は、インジウム（Ｉｎ）の第１の組成を有するインジウムガリウムナイトライド（ＩｎＧａＮ）の少なくとも一部から作製された隣接する発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）の第１のグループを含み、 The first array of adjacent light emitting devices is a first group of adjacent light emitting diodes (LEDs) made from at least a portion of indium gallium nitride (InGaN) having a first composition of indium (In). Including
隣接する発光素子の前記第２の配列は、インジウム（Ｉｎ）の前記第１の組成とは異なるインジウム（Ｉｎ）の第２の組成を有するインジウムガリウムナイトライド（ＩｎＧａＮ）の少なくとも一部から作製された隣接するＬＥＤの第２のグループを含み、 The second array of adjacent light emitting devices is made from at least a portion of indium gallium nitride (InGaN) having a second composition of indium (In) that is different from the first composition of indium (In). Includes a second group of adjacent LEDs
隣接する発光素子の前記第３の配列は、インジウム（Ｉｎ）の前記第１の組成および前記第２の組成とは異なる、インジウム（Ｉｎ）の第３の組成を有するインジウムガリウムナイトライド（ＩｎＧａＮ）の少なくとも一部から作製された隣接するＬＥＤの第３のグループを含む、請求項１１に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The third arrangement of adjacent light emitting devices is an indium gallium nitride (InGaN) having a third composition of indium (In) that is different from the first composition of indium (In) and the second composition. 11. The light field display of claim 11, comprising a third group of adjacent LEDs made from at least a portion of the above. 前記複数の電子回路は、前記第１の副画素、前記第２の副画素、および前記第３の副画素内の前記ＬＥＤのそれぞれを個別に駆動するように構成されている、請求項１２に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 12. The plurality of electronic circuits are configured to individually drive each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the LED in the third sub-pixel. The described light field display. 隣接する発光素子の前記第１の配列、前記第２の配列、および前記第３の配列は、すべて前記同一の半導体基板上に構成されている、請求項１１に記載のライトフィールドディスプレイ。 The light field display according to claim 11, wherein the first arrangement, the second arrangement, and the third arrangement of adjacent light emitting elements are all configured on the same semiconductor substrate. 複数のビューを生成するライトフィールドディスプレイであって、 A light field display that produces multiple views
複数の画素を備え、前記複数の画素のそれぞれは、同一の半導体基板上に一体的に構成された複数の副画素を含み、前記複数の副画素のそれぞれは、（ｉ）同じ色の光を生成する複数の発光素子の配列と、（ii）前記発光素子の配列と協働して、前記複数のビューのうちの少なくとも１つに光を導く光誘導光学素子を含み、 A plurality of pixels are provided, each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels integrally configured on the same semiconductor substrate, and each of the plurality of sub-pixels (i) emits light of the same color. It comprises an array of light emitting elements to generate and (ii) a light guiding optical element that, in cooperation with the array of the light emitting elements, directs light to at least one of the plurality of views.
前記ライトフィールドディスプレイは、複数の電子回路を含むバックプレーンを備え、前記複数の電子回路のそれぞれは、前記複数の副画素のうちの１つに電気的に接続され、かつ前記１つの副画素の複数の発光素子を駆動するように構成されており、 The light field display comprises a backplane containing a plurality of electronic circuits, each of which is electrically connected to one of the plurality of sub-pixels and of the one sub-pixel. It is configured to drive multiple light emitting elements and is configured to drive multiple light emitting elements.
前記複数の副画素のそれぞれは、第１の色の光、第２の色の光、および第３の色の光のうちの１つを生成することができるように構成されている、ライトフィールドディスプレイ。 Each of the plurality of sub-pixels is configured to be capable of producing one of a first color light, a second color light, and a third color light. display.
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