JPWO2019107281A1 - Light emitting device and lighting device - Google Patents
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/30—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
- F21V9/38—Combination of two or more photoluminescent elements of different materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
Abstract
本発明の一実施形態に係る発光装置は、複数の発光素子と、第１蛍光体、第２蛍光体とを備えている。複数の発光素子は、３６０〜４３０ｎｍの波長領域にピーク波長を有し、３４０〜４５０ｎｍの光を放射する。第１蛍光体は、複数の発光素子から発光される光に対して４３５〜４８０ｎｍの波長領域に第１ピーク波長の光を励起する。第２蛍光体は、複数の発光素子から発光される光に対して４９０〜５２０ｎｍの波長領域に第２ピーク波長の光を励起する。３６０〜４３０ｎｍに複数の光強度のピーク波長を有している。The light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of light emitting elements, a first phosphor, and a second phosphor. The plurality of light emitting elements have a peak wavelength in the wavelength region of 360 to 430 nm and emit light of 340 to 450 nm. The first phosphor excites light having a first peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 435 to 480 nm with respect to light emitted from a plurality of light emitting elements. The second phosphor excites light having a second peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 490 to 520 nm with respect to light emitted from a plurality of light emitting elements. It has a plurality of peak wavelengths of light intensity in 360 to 430 nm.
Description
本発明は、発光装置および照明装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a light emitting device and a lighting device.
近年、蛍光灯や電球に代わってＬＥＤ（Light Emitting Diode）などの半導体発光素子を光源とする照明装置が用いられていれる。また、例えば、家電製品や乗用自動車などの塗装面の外観検査用光源としても発光素子を光源とする照明装置が用いられている。 In recent years, instead of fluorescent lamps and light bulbs, lighting devices using semiconductor light emitting elements such as LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) as light sources have been used. Further, for example, a lighting device using a light emitting element as a light source is also used as a light source for visual inspection of a painted surface of home appliances and passenger automobiles.
半導体発光素子は、放射光の波長帯域が狭く、単一色の光しか放射できない。照明光を白色光としたい場合は、放射光の波長帯域が異なる複数の半導体発光素子を準備し、複数の放射光の混色によって白色光を実現している。または、同一波長の励起光によって波長帯域の異なる蛍光を発光する複数の蛍光体を準備し、半導体発光素子からの放射光と、半導体発光素子からの放射光によって励起されて発光する複数の蛍光の混色によって白色光を実現している。このような混色の手法を用いれば、白色光以外にも目的に応じたスペクトルを有する光源を作製することができる（特開２０１５−１２６１６０号公報参照）。 Semiconductor light emitting devices have a narrow wavelength band of synchrotron radiation and can emit only single-color light. When it is desired to use white light as the illumination light, a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements having different wavelength bands of synchrotron radiation are prepared, and white light is realized by mixing the colors of the plurality of synchrotron radiation. Alternatively, a plurality of phosphors that emit fluorescence having different wavelength bands by excitation light of the same wavelength are prepared, and the emission light from the semiconductor light emitting element and the plurality of fluorescence excited by the radiation light from the semiconductor light emitting element emit light. White light is realized by mixing colors. By using such a color mixing method, it is possible to produce a light source having a spectrum other than white light according to the purpose (see JP-A-2015-126160).
しかしながら、特開２０１５−１２６１６０号公報に開示された技術は、白色光を照射したときの照射面における外観と、太陽光のもとで見たときの照射面における外観とでは、見え方が異なる場合があった。外観検査において、実際の太陽光のもとで見るときの外観の使用状態と差が出てしまうおそれがあった。 However, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-126160 looks different between the appearance on the irradiated surface when irradiated with white light and the appearance on the irradiated surface when viewed under sunlight. There was a case. In the visual inspection, there is a risk that the appearance may differ from the actual usage state when viewed in sunlight.
本発明の一実施形態に係る発光装置は、複数の発光素子と、第１蛍光体、第２蛍光体とを備えている。複数の発光素子は、３６０〜４３０ｎｍの波長領域にピーク波長を有し、３４０〜４５０ｎｍの光を放射する。第１蛍光体は、複数の発光素子から発光される光に対して４３５〜４８０ｎｍの波長領域に第１ピーク波長の光を励起する。第２蛍光体は、複数の発光素子から発光される光に対して４９０〜５２０ｎｍの波長領域に第２ピーク波長の光を励起する。３６０〜４３０ｎｍに複数の光強度のピーク波長を有している。 The light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of light emitting elements, a first phosphor, and a second phosphor. The plurality of light emitting elements have a peak wavelength in the wavelength region of 360 to 430 nm and emit light of 340 to 450 nm. The first phosphor excites light having a first peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 435 to 480 nm with respect to light emitted from a plurality of light emitting elements. The second phosphor excites light having a second peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 490 to 520 nm with respect to light emitted from a plurality of light emitting elements. It has a plurality of peak wavelengths of light intensity in 360 to 430 nm.
本発明の一実施形態に係る照明装置は、上記の発光装置を複数備えることを特徴とする。 The lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including a plurality of the above-mentioned light emitting devices.
以下に本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置および照明装置の実施形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the light emitting device and the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
＜発光装置の構成＞
図１は、本発明の一実施形態に係る発光装置の外観斜視図である。図２は、図１に示す発光装置を仮想線で示す平面で切断したときの断面図である。図３は、図２に示す発光装置の拡大図である。図４は、本実施形態の発光装置で用いられる蛍光体の第１蛍光体および第２蛍光体のそれぞれの蛍光スペクトルの一例を示す図である。図５は、本実施形態の発光装置で用いられる発光素子から放射される励起光の発光スペクトルの一例を示す図である。図６は、本発明の一実施形態に係る発光装置の発光スペクトルを示す図である。これらの図において、発光装置１は、基板２と、複数の発光素子３と、枠体４と、封止部材５と、波長変換部材６とを備えている。<Configuration of light emitting device>
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 1 when cut in a plane shown by a virtual line. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the light emitting device shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the fluorescence spectra of the first phosphor and the second phosphor of the phosphor used in the light emitting device of the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an emission spectrum of excitation light emitted from a light emitting element used in the light emitting device of the present embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an emission spectrum of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, the light emitting device 1 includes a substrate 2, a plurality of light emitting elements 3, a frame body 4, a sealing member 5, and a wavelength conversion member 6.
発光装置１は、基板２と、基板２上に設けられた複数の発光素子３と、基板２上に複数の発光素子３を取り囲むように設けられた枠体４と、枠体４で囲まれた内側の空間内に、枠体４で囲まれる空間の上部の一部を残して充填された封止部材５と、枠体４で囲まれた内側の空間の上部の一部に、封止部材５の上面に沿って枠体４内に収まるように設けられた波長変換部材６と、を備えている。なお、複数の発光素子３は、例えば、ＬＥＤであって、半導体を用いたｐｎ接合中の電子と正孔が再結合することによって、外部に向かって光を放出する。 The light emitting device 1 is surrounded by a substrate 2, a plurality of light emitting elements 3 provided on the substrate 2, a frame body 4 provided on the substrate 2 so as to surround the plurality of light emitting elements 3, and a frame body 4. The sealing member 5 is filled with a part of the upper part of the space surrounded by the frame 4 in the inner space, and the upper part of the inner space surrounded by the frame 4 is sealed. It includes a wavelength conversion member 6 provided so as to fit in the frame 4 along the upper surface of the member 5. The plurality of light emitting elements 3 are, for example, LEDs, and emit light to the outside by recombination of electrons and holes in a pn junction using a semiconductor.
基板２は、絶縁性の基板であって、例えば、アルミナまたはムライト等のセラミック材料、あるいはガラスセラミック材料等からなる。または、これらの材料のうち複数の材料を混合した複合系材料から成る。また、基板２は、基板２の熱膨張を調整することが可能な金属酸化物微粒子を分散させた高分子樹脂を用いることができる。 The substrate 2 is an insulating substrate, and is made of, for example, a ceramic material such as alumina or mullite, a glass ceramic material, or the like. Alternatively, it is composed of a composite material in which a plurality of these materials are mixed. Further, as the substrate 2, a polymer resin in which metal oxide fine particles capable of adjusting the thermal expansion of the substrate 2 are dispersed can be used.
少なくとも基板２の主面または基板２の内部には、基板２の内外を電気的に導通する配線導体が設けられている。配線導体は、例えば、タングステン、モリブデン、マンガンまたは銅等の導電材料からなる。基板２がセラミック材料から成る場合は、例えば、タングステン等の粉末に有機溶剤を添加して得た金属ペーストを、基板２となるセラミックグリーンシートに所定パターンで印刷し、複数のセラミックグリーンシートを積層して、焼成することにより得られる。なお、配線導体の表面には、酸化防止のために、例えば、ニッケルまたは金等のめっき層が形成されている。また、基板２の上面には、基板２上方に効率良く光を反射させるために、配線導体およびめっき層と間隔を空けて、例えば、アルミニウム、銀、金、銅またはプラチナ等の金属反射層を形成してもよい。 At least on the main surface of the substrate 2 or inside the substrate 2, a wiring conductor that electrically conducts the inside and outside of the substrate 2 is provided. The wiring conductor is made of a conductive material such as tungsten, molybdenum, manganese or copper. When the substrate 2 is made of a ceramic material, for example, a metal paste obtained by adding an organic solvent to a powder such as tungsten is printed on a ceramic green sheet to be the substrate 2 in a predetermined pattern, and a plurality of ceramic green sheets are laminated. Then, it is obtained by firing. A plating layer such as nickel or gold is formed on the surface of the wiring conductor to prevent oxidation. Further, on the upper surface of the substrate 2, in order to efficiently reflect light above the substrate 2, a metal reflective layer such as aluminum, silver, gold, copper or platinum is provided at intervals from the wiring conductor and the plating layer. It may be formed.
複数の発光素子３は、基板２の主面上に実装される。複数の発光素子３は、基板２主面上に形成される配線導体の表面に被着するめっき層上に、例えば、ろう材または半田を介して電気的に接続される。発光素子３は、透光性基体と、透光性基体上に形成される光半導体層とを有している。透光性基体は、有機金属気相成長法または分子線エピタキシャル成長法等の化学気相成長法を用いて、光半導体層を成長させることが可能なものであればよい。透光性基体に用いられる材料としては、例えば、サファイア、窒化ガリウム、窒化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、セレン化亜鉛、シリコンカーバイド、シリコンまたは二ホウ化ジルコニウム等を用いることができる。なお、透光性基体の厚みは、例えば５０μｍ以上１０００μｍ以下である。 The plurality of light emitting elements 3 are mounted on the main surface of the substrate 2. The plurality of light emitting elements 3 are electrically connected on a plating layer that adheres to the surface of a wiring conductor formed on the main surface of the substrate 2, for example, via a brazing material or solder. The light emitting element 3 has a translucent substrate and an optical semiconductor layer formed on the translucent substrate. The translucent substrate may be one capable of growing an optical semiconductor layer by using a chemical vapor deposition method such as an organic metal vapor phase growth method or a molecular beam epitaxial growth method. As the material used for the translucent substrate, for example, sapphire, gallium nitride, aluminum nitride, zinc oxide, zinc selenide, silicon carbide, silicon, zirconium dibodium or the like can be used. The thickness of the translucent substrate is, for example, 50 μm or more and 1000 μm or less.
光半導体層は、透光性基体上に形成される第１半導体層と、第１半導体層上に形成される発光層と、発光層上に形成される第２半導体層とから構成されている。第１半導体層、発光層および第２半導体層は、例えば、ＩＩＩ族窒化物半導体、ガリウム燐またはガリウムヒ素等のＩＩＩ−Ｖ族半導体、あるいは、窒化ガリウム、窒化アルミニウムまたは窒化インジウム等のＩＩＩ族窒化物半導体等を用いることができる。なお、第１半導体層の厚みは、例えば１μｍ以上５μｍ以下であって、発光層の厚みは、例えば２５ｎｍ以上１５０ｎｍ以下であって、第２半導体層の厚みは、例えば５０ｎｍ以上６００ｎｍ以下である。また、このように構成された発光素子３は、例えば３４０ｎｍ以上４５０ｎｍ以下の波長範囲の励起光を発することができる。 The optical semiconductor layer is composed of a first semiconductor layer formed on a translucent substrate, a light emitting layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer formed on the light emitting layer. .. The first semiconductor layer, the light emitting layer and the second semiconductor layer are, for example, a group III nitride semiconductor, a group III-V semiconductor such as gallium phosphorus or gallium arsenide, or a group III nitride such as gallium nitride, aluminum nitride or indium nitride. Material semiconductors and the like can be used. The thickness of the first semiconductor layer is, for example, 1 μm or more and 5 μm or less, the thickness of the light emitting layer is, for example, 25 nm or more and 150 nm or less, and the thickness of the second semiconductor layer is, for example, 50 nm or more and 600 nm or less. Further, the light emitting element 3 configured in this way can emit excitation light in a wavelength range of, for example, 340 nm or more and 450 nm or less.
枠体４は、例えば、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウムまたは酸化イットリウム等のセラミック材料、あるいは多孔質材料、あるいは酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウムまたは酸化イットリウム等の金属酸化物からなる粉末を混合させた樹脂材料から成る。枠体４は、基板２の主面に、例えば樹脂、ろう材または半田等を介して接続されている。枠体４は、発光素子３と間隔を空けて、発光素子３を取り囲むように基板２の主面上に設けられている。また、枠体４は、傾斜する内壁面が、基板２の主面から遠ざかるに従い、外方に向かって広がるように形成されている。そして、枠体４の内壁面が、発光素子３から発せられる励起光の反射面として機能する。なお、平面視して、枠体４の内壁面の形状を円形とすると、発光素子３が放射する光を一様に反射面にて外方に向かって反射させることができる。 The frame 4 is mixed with, for example, a ceramic material such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide or yttrium oxide, or a porous material, or a powder made of a metal oxide such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide or yttrium oxide. It consists of the resin material that has been made. The frame body 4 is connected to the main surface of the substrate 2 via, for example, resin, brazing material, solder, or the like. The frame 4 is provided on the main surface of the substrate 2 so as to surround the light emitting element 3 at a distance from the light emitting element 3. Further, the frame body 4 is formed so that the inclined inner wall surface expands outward as the distance from the main surface of the substrate 2 increases. Then, the inner wall surface of the frame body 4 functions as a reflecting surface of the excitation light emitted from the light emitting element 3. When the shape of the inner wall surface of the frame body 4 is circular in a plan view, the light emitted by the light emitting element 3 can be uniformly reflected outward by the reflecting surface.
また、枠体４の傾斜する内壁面は、例えば、焼結材料からなる枠体４の内周面にタングステン、モリブデン、マンガン等から成る金属層と、金属層を被覆するニッケルまたは金等から成るめっき層を形成してもよい。このめっき層は、発光素子３の発する光を反射させる機能を有する。なお、枠体４の内壁面の傾斜角度は、基板２の主面に対して例えば５５度以上７０度以下の角度に設定されている。 Further, the inclined inner wall surface of the frame body 4 is made of, for example, a metal layer made of tungsten, molybdenum, manganese or the like on the inner peripheral surface of the frame body 4 made of a sintered material, and nickel or gold or the like covering the metal layer. A plating layer may be formed. This plating layer has a function of reflecting the light emitted by the light emitting element 3. The inclination angle of the inner wall surface of the frame body 4 is set to, for example, 55 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less with respect to the main surface of the substrate 2.
基板２および枠体４で囲まれる内側の空間には、光透過性の封止部材５が充填されている。封止部材５は、発光素子３を封止するとともに、発光素子３の内部から発せられる光を外部に光を取り出す。さらに、発光素子３の外部に取り出された光が透過する機能を備えている。封止部材５は、基板２および枠体４で囲まれる内側の空間内に、枠体４で囲まれる空間の一部を残して充填されている。封止部材５は、例えば、シリコーン樹脂、アクリル樹脂またはエポキシ樹脂等の透光性の絶縁樹脂や透光性のガラス材料が用いられる。封止部材５の屈折率は、例えば１．４以上１．６以下に設定されている。 The inner space surrounded by the substrate 2 and the frame 4 is filled with a light-transmitting sealing member 5. The sealing member 5 seals the light emitting element 3 and takes out the light emitted from the inside of the light emitting element 3 to the outside. Further, it has a function of transmitting light taken out to the outside of the light emitting element 3. The sealing member 5 is filled in the inner space surrounded by the substrate 2 and the frame body 4, leaving a part of the space surrounded by the frame body 4. For the sealing member 5, for example, a translucent insulating resin such as a silicone resin, an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin, or a translucent glass material is used. The refractive index of the sealing member 5 is set to, for example, 1.4 or more and 1.6 or less.
波長変換部材６は、基板２および枠体４で囲まれた内側の空間の上部に、封止部材５の上面に沿って設けられている。波長変換部材６は、枠体４内に収まるように形成されている。波長変換部材６は、複数の発光素子３の発する光の波長を変換する機能を有している。すなわち、波長変換部材６は、複数の発光素子３から発せられる光が封止部材５を介して内部に入射して、内部に含有される蛍光体が発光素子３から発せられる光によって励起されて、蛍光体からの蛍光を発するとともに、発光素子３からの光の一部を透過させて放射するものである。波長変換部材６は、例えば、フッ素樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、アクリル樹脂またはエポキシ樹脂等の透光性の絶縁樹脂、または透光性のガラス材料からなり、その絶縁樹脂、ガラス材料中に、蛍光体が含有されている。蛍光体は、波長変換部材６中に均一に分散するようにしている。複数の発光素子３および波長変換部材６中に含有される蛍光体としては、発光装置１から発せられる光の発光スペクトルが、図６に示すような発光スペクトルとなるように選ばれる。 The wavelength conversion member 6 is provided along the upper surface of the sealing member 5 in the upper part of the inner space surrounded by the substrate 2 and the frame body 4. The wavelength conversion member 6 is formed so as to fit within the frame body 4. The wavelength conversion member 6 has a function of converting the wavelength of light emitted by a plurality of light emitting elements 3. That is, in the wavelength conversion member 6, the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 3 is incident inside through the sealing member 5, and the phosphor contained therein is excited by the light emitted from the light emitting element 3. , Fluorescence is emitted from the phosphor, and a part of the light from the light emitting element 3 is transmitted and emitted. The wavelength conversion member 6 is made of, for example, a translucent insulating resin such as a fluororesin, a silicone resin, an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin, or a translucent glass material, and a phosphor is contained in the insulating resin or the glass material. It is contained. The phosphor is uniformly dispersed in the wavelength conversion member 6. The phosphor contained in the plurality of light emitting elements 3 and the wavelength conversion member 6 is selected so that the light emission spectrum of the light emitted from the light emitting device 1 becomes the light emission spectrum as shown in FIG.
本発明の実施形態の発光装置１では、ピーク波長λ０が３６０〜４３０ｎｍである複数の発光素子３を用い、蛍光体として、例えば、第１ピーク波長λ１を有するとともに青色の蛍光を発する第１蛍光体６１と、第２ピーク波長λ２を有するとともに青緑色の蛍光を発する第２蛍光体６２と、を用いている。この他にも、緑色の蛍光を発する蛍光体と、赤色の蛍光を発する蛍光体と、近赤外領域の蛍光を発する蛍光体とをさらに用いてもよい。 In the light emitting device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of light emitting elements 3 having a peak wavelength λ0 of 360 to 430 nm are used, and as a phosphor, for example, first fluorescence having a first peak wavelength λ1 and emitting blue fluorescence. A body 61 and a second phosphor 62 having a second peak wavelength λ2 and emitting blue-green fluorescence are used. In addition to this, a phosphor that emits green fluorescence, a phosphor that emits red fluorescence, and a phosphor that emits fluorescence in the near infrared region may be further used.
各蛍光体は例えば、青色を示す第１蛍光体６１は、ＢａＭｇＡｌ１０Ｏ１７：Ｅｕ、（Ｓｒ，Ｃａ，Ｂａ）１０（ＰＯ４）６Ｃｌ２：Ｅｕ，（Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）１０（ＰＯ４）６Ｃｌ２：Ｅｕであり、青緑色を示す第２蛍光体６２は、（Ｓｒ，Ｂａ，Ｃａ）５（ＰＯ４）３Ｃｌ：Ｅｕ，Ｓｒ４Ａｌ１４Ｏ２５：Ｅｕである。緑色を示す蛍光体は、ＳｒＳｉ２（Ｏ，Ｃｌ）２Ｎ２：Ｅｕ、（Ｓｒ，Ｂａ，Ｍｇ）２ＳｉＯ４：Ｅｕ２＋、ＺｎＳ：Ｃｕ，Ａｌ、Ｚｎ２ＳｉＯ４：Ｍｎである。赤色を示す蛍光体としては、Ｙ２Ｏ２Ｓ：Ｅｕ、Ｙ２Ｏ３：Ｅｕ、ＳｒＣａＣｌＡｌＳｉＮ３：Ｅｕ２＋、ＣａＡｌＳｉＮ３：Ｅｕ、ＣａＡｌＳｉ（ＯＮ）３：Ｅｕである。近赤外領域を示す蛍光体は、３Ｇａ５Ｏ１２：Ｃｒである。For example, the first phosphor 61 showing blue color is BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu, (Sr, Ca, Ba) 10 (PO 4 ) 6 Cl 2 : Eu, (Sr, Ba) 10 (PO 4 ). ) 6 Cl 2 : Eu, and the second phosphor 62 showing a blue-green color is (Sr, Ba, Ca) 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Eu, Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 : Eu. The phosphors showing green color are SrSi 2 (O, Cl) 2 N 2 : Eu, (Sr, Ba, Mg) 2 SiO 4 : Eu 2+ , ZnS: Cu, Al, Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn. Examples of the fluorescent substance showing red color are Y 2 O 2 S: Eu, Y 2 O 3 : Eu, SrCaClAlSiN 3 : Eu 2+ , CaAlSiN 3 : Eu, CaAlSi (ON) 3 : Eu. The phosphor exhibiting the near infrared region is 3Ga 5 O 12 : Cr.
本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置１は、発光スペクトルの波長領域となる３４０〜７５０ｎｍの波長領域において、第１蛍光体６１、第２蛍光体６２等の蛍光体から放射される蛍光と、発光素子３から放射される光を合成する。このことにより、複数の発光素子３から発光される光に対して、例えば４３５〜４８０ｎｍの波長領域に第１ピーク波長の光が励起され、４９０〜５２０ｎｍの波長領域に第２ピーク波長の光が励起され、３６０〜４３０ｎｍに複数の光強度のピーク波長を有している。 The light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention emits fluorescence emitted from phosphors such as the first phosphor 61 and the second phosphor 62 in a wavelength region of 340 to 750 nm, which is a wavelength region of the emission spectrum. The light emitted from the element 3 is synthesized. As a result, with respect to the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 3, for example, the light having the first peak wavelength is excited in the wavelength region of 435 to 480 nm, and the light having the second peak wavelength is excited in the wavelength region of 490 to 520 nm. It is excited and has multiple peak wavelengths of light intensity between 360 and 430 nm.
このことによって、本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置１は、第１蛍光体６１、第２蛍光体６２の温度が変動し、それぞれの蛍光体から放射される、ピーク波長における蛍光の出力が変動することによって生じる、発光装置１から放射される光の色のバラツキを小さくすることができる。すなわち、第１蛍光体６１または第２蛍光体６２の蛍光体から放射される、ピーク波長における蛍光の出力が変動する場合であっても、他の蛍光体から放射される蛍光によって発光装置１からの光の色を保持できる可能性が高くなる。よって、本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置１は、蛍光体から放射される、ピーク波長における蛍光の強度が変動することによって生じる、発光装置１から放射される光の色のバラツキを低減することができる。 As a result, in the light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the temperatures of the first phosphor 61 and the second phosphor 62 fluctuate, and the output of fluorescence at the peak wavelength emitted from each of the phosphors fluctuates. It is possible to reduce the color variation of the light emitted from the light emitting device 1 caused by the above. That is, even when the output of fluorescence emitted from the phosphor of the first phosphor 61 or the second phosphor 62 fluctuates at the peak wavelength, the fluorescence emitted from the other phosphor causes the light emitting device 1 to emit light. It is more likely that you can retain the color of the light. Therefore, the light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention reduces the color variation of the light emitted from the light emitting device 1 caused by the fluctuation of the fluorescence intensity at the peak wavelength emitted from the phosphor. Can be done.
また、３６０〜４３０ｎｍにおけるピーク波長の光強度は、波長が大きいほど大きくてよい。つまり、ピーク波長λ０は、例えば複数の発光素子３が４つで構成される場合には、低波長側から第１１ピーク波長λ１１、第１２ピーク波長λ１２、第１３ピーク波長λ１３および第１４ピーク波長λ１４を有している。このとき、第１１ピーク波長λ１１の光強度が最も小さく、第１４ピーク波長λ１４の光強度が最も大きいのがよい。このような場合には、より太陽光に近い光が照射される。このことによって、植物育成や耐候性試験用に適した光源を供給することが可能となる。 Further, the light intensity of the peak wavelength at 360 to 430 nm may be higher as the wavelength is larger. That is, the peak wavelength λ0 is, for example, when a plurality of light emitting elements 3 are composed of four, the 11th peak wavelength λ11, the 12th peak wavelength λ12, the 13th peak wavelength λ13, and the 14th peak wavelength from the low wavelength side. It has λ14. At this time, it is preferable that the light intensity of the 11th peak wavelength λ11 is the lowest and the light intensity of the 14th peak wavelength λ14 is the highest. In such a case, light closer to sunlight is irradiated. This makes it possible to supply a light source suitable for plant growth and weather resistance test.
さらに、本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置１は、太陽光のスペクトルに近似する、演色性の高い光を放射することができる。即ち、太陽光のスペクトルにおける相対光強度と、本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置１の発光スペクトルにおける相対光強度との差を小さくすることができ、太陽光に近似した発光装置１を作製することができる。 Further, the light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can emit light having high color rendering properties, which is close to the spectrum of sunlight. That is, the difference between the relative light intensity in the spectrum of sunlight and the relative light intensity in the light emission spectrum of the light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be reduced, and the light emitting device 1 similar to sunlight is manufactured. be able to.
本発明の他の実施形態に係る発光装置１は、３６０〜４３０ｎｍの波長領域における分光分布（発光スペクトルの積分値、すなわち光エネルギー）は、全体３６０〜７５０ｎｍの波長領域における分光分布の２〜１０％である。この結果、発光装置１は、紫外および紫領域において、太陽光のスペクトルに近似する光を放射することができるとともに、色のバラツキが小さい光を放射できる。すなわち、発光装置１は、３６０〜７５０ｎｍの波長領域にわたる発光スペクトルを有する光を放射できるとともに、発光素子３や蛍光体における一部の光強度、すなわち、図６の縦軸に示す相対光強度が変動することによって生じる、発光装置１から放射される紫外および紫領域の色のバラツキを低減させることができる。 In the light emitting device 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the spectral distribution (integral value of the emission spectrum, that is, light energy) in the wavelength region of 360 to 430 nm is 2 to 10 of the spectral distribution in the wavelength region of 360 to 750 nm as a whole. %. As a result, the light emitting device 1 can emit light that closely resembles the spectrum of sunlight in the ultraviolet and purple regions, and can emit light with a small color variation. That is, the light emitting device 1 can emit light having an emission spectrum over a wavelength region of 360 to 750 nm, and a part of the light intensity in the light emitting element 3 and the phosphor, that is, the relative light intensity shown in the vertical axis of FIG. It is possible to reduce the color variation in the ultraviolet and purple regions radiated from the light emitting device 1 caused by the fluctuation.
さらに、本発明の他の実施形態に係る発光装置１は、発光スペクトルにおいて、例えば図６に示すように第１１ピーク波長λ１１から第１４ピーク波長λ１４を有する３６０〜４３０ｎｍの波長帯域におけるピーク波長の相対的な光強度は、３００〜７５０ｎｍの最大光強度１に対して、０．７以下である。このことによって、発光装置１は、紫外および紫領域の光を抑制し、太陽光に近似した光を放射することができるとともに、色のバラツキが小さい光を放射することができる。 Further, the light emitting device 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention has the peak wavelength in the wavelength band of 360 to 430 nm having the 11th peak wavelength λ11 to the 14th peak wavelength λ14 in the light emitting spectrum, for example, as shown in FIG. The relative light intensity is 0.7 or less with respect to the maximum light intensity 1 of 300 to 750 nm. As a result, the light emitting device 1 can suppress light in the ultraviolet and purple regions, emit light similar to sunlight, and emit light with a small color variation.
また、本発明の他の実施形態に係る発光装置１は、４５０〜６２０ｎｍの波長領域における発光スペクトルの最大値と最小値の光強度差が２０％以下である。このことによって、発光装置１は、青色から黄色にかけて放射する光の色のバラツキが大きくなる可能性を低減できる。すなわち、発光装置１を作動する際に蛍光体が発熱するとともに蛍光体の発光効率が変動し、蛍光体から放射される蛍光の強度が変動したとしても、４５０〜６２０ｎｍの波長領域おいて、発光装置１から放射される光は一部の波長領域の光強度に依存していないことから、それぞれの蛍光体から放射される蛍光の強度が変動したとしても、発光装置１から放射される光の色のバラツキを低減することができるとともに、演色性が高く、太陽光に近似する光を効率よく放射することができる。すなわち、発光装置１は、発光スペクトルの一部に光エネルギーが集中することなく、４５０〜６２０ｎｍの波長領域において万遍なく分散されていることから、色のバラツキが小さく、演色性が高い、太陽光に近似する光を効率よく放射することができる。 Further, in the light emitting device 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the difference in light intensity between the maximum value and the minimum value of the light emission spectrum in the wavelength region of 450 to 620 nm is 20% or less. As a result, the light emitting device 1 can reduce the possibility that the color variation of the light emitted from blue to yellow becomes large. That is, even if the phosphor generates heat when the light emitting device 1 is operated and the luminous efficiency of the phosphor fluctuates, and the intensity of fluorescence emitted from the phosphor fluctuates, light is emitted in a wavelength region of 450 to 620 nm. Since the light emitted from the device 1 does not depend on the light intensity in a part of the wavelength region, even if the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from each phosphor fluctuates, the light emitted from the light emitting device 1 In addition to being able to reduce color variations, it has high color playability and can efficiently radiate light similar to sunlight. That is, in the light emitting device 1, the light energy is not concentrated in a part of the light emitting spectrum and is evenly dispersed in the wavelength region of 450 to 620 nm. Therefore, the color variation is small and the color rendering property is high. Light that is close to light can be emitted efficiently.
図５は、本発明の実施形態の発光装置１に用いられる発光素子３から放射される、蛍光体を励起する光（以下、励起光ともいう）の発光スペクトルの一例を示し、図４および図５は、本実施形態の発光装置１で用いられる蛍光体の第１蛍光体６１および第２蛍光体６２を含む蛍光スペクトルの一例を示している。それぞれのスペクトルにおいて、最も高い光強度を１とする相対光強度で示したスペクトルである。なお、図４〜７に示す発光スペクトルおよび各蛍光スペクトルは、測定された実測値に基づき、相対光強度を示している。 FIG. 5 shows an example of an emission spectrum of light that excites a phosphor (hereinafter, also referred to as excitation light) emitted from a light emitting element 3 used in the light emitting device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, and is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. 5 shows an example of a fluorescence spectrum including the first phosphor 61 and the second phosphor 62 of the phosphor used in the light emitting device 1 of the present embodiment. In each spectrum, it is a spectrum shown by a relative light intensity with the highest light intensity as 1. The emission spectrum and each fluorescence spectrum shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 show relative light intensities based on the measured measured values.
本発明の実施形態の発光装置１は、建物内、家屋内などの屋内で用いられる照明装置において、例えば、複数個配列して構成される形態などで利用される。例えば、居住空間の照明装置であれば、屋内であっても太陽光が照射されたような照明環境を構築することができる。また、塗装された物品、例えば乗用自動車などの外観検査用の照明装置として用いれば、屋内であっても太陽光が照射されたような検査環境を構築することができる。屋内にいても太陽光に近い光が照射されることによって、太陽光の下で見える色に近い見え方にすること（演色性の向上）ができ、色の検査を行なう場合に、より正確に検査することができる。以下に添付図面を参照して、本実施形態に係る発光装置１を備える照明装置の一例を説明する。 The light emitting device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is used in a lighting device used indoors such as in a building or a house, for example, in a form in which a plurality of light emitting devices are arranged in an array. For example, if it is a lighting device for a living space, it is possible to construct a lighting environment in which sunlight is irradiated even indoors. Further, when it is used as a lighting device for visual inspection of a painted article, for example, a passenger car, it is possible to construct an inspection environment in which sunlight is irradiated even indoors. By irradiating light that is close to sunlight even indoors, it is possible to make the appearance closer to the color that can be seen under sunlight (improvement of color rendering properties), and more accurately when performing color inspection. Can be inspected. An example of the lighting device including the light emitting device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to the attached drawings.
＜照明装置の構成＞
図７は、本実施形態に係る発光装置を備える照明装置の外観斜視図であり、図８は、図７に示す照明装置の分解斜視図である。図９は、図７に示す照明装置の筐体から透光性基板を取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。<Construction of lighting device>
FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of the lighting device including the light emitting device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the lighting device shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which the translucent substrate is removed from the housing of the lighting device shown in FIG. 7.
照明装置１０は、上方に開口している長尺の筐体１１と、筐体１１内に長手方向に沿ってライン状に複数個配列された発光装置１と、複数の発光装置１が実装される長尺の配線基板１２と、筐体１１によって支持され、筐体１１の開口を閉塞する長尺の透光性基板１３とを備えている。 The lighting device 10 is equipped with a long housing 11 that opens upward, a light emitting device 1 that is arranged in a plurality of lines in a longitudinal direction in the housing 11, and a plurality of light emitting devices 1. It includes a long wiring board 12 and a long translucent board 13 that is supported by the housing 11 and closes the opening of the housing 11.
筐体１１は、透光性基板１３を保持する機能と、発光装置１の発する熱を外部に放散させる機能とを有している。筐体１１は、例えば、アルミニウム、銅またはステンレス等の金属、プラスチックまたは樹脂等から構成される。筐体１１は、長手方向に延びる底部２１ａ、および底部２１ａの幅方向の両端部から立設し、長手方向に延びる一対の支持部２１ｂを有し、上方および長手方向の両側で開口している長尺の本体部２１と、本体部２１における長手方向一方側および他方側の開口をそれぞれ閉塞する２つの蓋部２２とから成っている。各支持部２１ｂの筐体１１の内側における上部には、長手方向に沿って透光性基板１３を保持するための凹所が互いに対向するように形成された保持部が設けられている。筐体１１は、長手方向の長さが、例えば、１００ｍｍ以上２０００ｍｍ以下に設定されている。 The housing 11 has a function of holding the translucent substrate 13 and a function of dissipating the heat generated by the light emitting device 1 to the outside. The housing 11 is made of, for example, a metal such as aluminum, copper or stainless steel, plastic or resin. The housing 11 has a bottom portion 21a extending in the longitudinal direction and a pair of support portions 21b extending in the longitudinal direction from both ends in the width direction of the bottom portion 21a, and is open on both sides in the upward and longitudinal directions. It is composed of a long main body portion 21 and two lid portions 22 that close the openings on one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21, respectively. A holding portion formed so that recesses for holding the translucent substrate 13 face each other is provided on the upper portion of each support portion 21b inside the housing 11. The length of the housing 11 in the longitudinal direction is set to, for example, 100 mm or more and 2000 mm or less.
配線基板１２は、筐体１１内の底面に固定される。配線基板１２は、例えば、リジッド基板、フレキシブル基板またはリジッドフレキシブル基板等のプリント基板が用いられる。配線基板１２の配線パターンと発光装置１における基板２の配線パターンとが、半田または導電性接着剤を介して電気的に接続される。そして、配線基板１２からの信号が基板２を介して発光素子３に伝わり、発光素子３が発光する。なお、配線基板１２には、外部に設けられた電源から配線を介して電力が供給される。 The wiring board 12 is fixed to the bottom surface inside the housing 11. As the wiring board 12, for example, a printed circuit board such as a rigid board, a flexible board, or a rigid flexible board is used. The wiring pattern of the wiring board 12 and the wiring pattern of the substrate 2 in the light emitting device 1 are electrically connected via solder or a conductive adhesive. Then, the signal from the wiring board 12 is transmitted to the light emitting element 3 via the board 2, and the light emitting element 3 emits light. Power is supplied to the wiring board 12 from an external power source via wiring.
透光性基板１３は、発光装置１から発せられる光が透過する材料からなり、例えば、アクリル樹脂またはガラス等の光透過性材料から構成される。透光性基板１３は、矩形状の板体であって、長手方向の長さが、例えば、９８ｍｍ以上１９９８ｍｍ以下に設定されている。透光性基板１３は、本体部２１における長手方向一方側または他方側の開口から、上述の各支持部２１ｂに形成されている凹所内に挿し込み、長手方向に沿ってスライドさせることにより、複数の発光装置１から離間した位置で、一対の支持部２１ｂによって支持される。そして、本体部２１における長手方向一方側および他方側の開口を蓋部２２で閉塞することにより、照明装置１０は構成される。 The translucent substrate 13 is made of a material through which light emitted from the light emitting device 1 is transmitted, and is made of, for example, a light transmissive material such as acrylic resin or glass. The translucent substrate 13 is a rectangular plate body, and the length in the longitudinal direction is set to, for example, 98 mm or more and 1998 mm or less. A plurality of translucent substrates 13 are inserted from the openings on one side or the other side in the longitudinal direction of the main body 21 into the recesses formed in the above-mentioned support portions 21b and slid along the longitudinal direction. It is supported by a pair of support portions 21b at a position separated from the light emitting device 1. Then, the lighting device 10 is configured by closing the openings on one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the main body 21 with the lid 22.
なお、上記の照明装置１０は、複数の発光装置１を直線状に配列した線発光の照明装置であるが、これに限らず複数の発光装置１をマトリクス状や千鳥格子状に配列した面発光の照明装置であってもよい。 The above-mentioned lighting device 10 is a linear light emitting lighting device in which a plurality of light emitting devices 1 are linearly arranged, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a surface in which a plurality of light emitting devices 1 are arranged in a matrix or a houndstooth pattern. It may be a light emitting lighting device.
さらに、照明装置１は、複数の発光装置１を備えており、その複数の発光装置１からの混合した光が、３４０〜４５０ｎｍの光を放射するとともに、４３５〜４８０ｎｍの波長領域に第１ピーク波長と、４９０〜５２０ｎｍの波長領域に第２ピーク波長とを有しており、３６０〜４３０ｎｍに複数の光強度のピーク波長を有していてもよい。このとき、複数の発光装置１は、上述した発光装置１が複数あってもよいし、３６０〜５２０ｎｍの波長領域にピーク波長を有する発光素子あるいは発光装置を複数用いることで混合した光であってもよい。 Further, the lighting device 1 includes a plurality of light emitting devices 1, and the mixed light from the plurality of light emitting devices 1 emits light of 340 to 450 nm and a first peak in the wavelength region of 435 to 480 nm. It has a wavelength and a second peak wavelength in the wavelength region of 490 to 520 nm, and may have a plurality of peak wavelengths of light intensity in 360 to 430 nm. At this time, the plurality of light emitting devices 1 may include a plurality of the above-mentioned light emitting devices 1, or may be light mixed by using a plurality of light emitting elements or light emitting devices having a peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 360 to 520 nm. May be good.
本発明の実施形態における発光装置１は、１つの波長変換部材６中に含まれる蛍光体として、上記のように、青色の蛍光を放射する第１蛍光体６１、青緑色の蛍光を放射する第２蛍光体６２、緑色の蛍光を放射する蛍光体、赤色の蛍光を放射する蛍光体および近赤外領域の蛍光を放射する蛍光体からなる５種類の蛍光体を含む構成としたが、これに限らず、２種類の波長変換部材を備えるようにしてもよい。２種類の波長変換部材を備える場合には、第１の波長変換部材とし、第２の波長変換部材とに異なる蛍光体を分散あるいは、異なる組合せで蛍光体を分散させて、１つの発光装置にこれら２つの波長変換部材を設け、それぞれの波長変換部材を通過して出射される光を混合するようにしてもよい。このようにすることで、放射される光の演色性をコントロールしやすくできる。 In the light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, as the phosphor contained in one wavelength conversion member 6, as described above, the first phosphor 61 that emits blue fluorescence and the first phosphor that emits blue-green fluorescence. The configuration includes five types of phosphors consisting of two phosphors 62, a phosphor that emits green fluorescence, a phosphor that emits red fluorescence, and a phosphor that emits fluorescence in the near-infrared region. Not limited to this, two types of wavelength conversion members may be provided. When two types of wavelength conversion members are provided, the first wavelength conversion member is used, and different phosphors are dispersed in the second wavelength conversion member, or the phosphors are dispersed in different combinations in one light emitting device. These two wavelength conversion members may be provided to mix the light emitted through the respective wavelength conversion members. By doing so, it is possible to easily control the color rendering property of the emitted light.
図１、図２に示す発光装置１を実際に作製し、演色性について評価した。励起光を放射する複数の発光素子３は、ピーク波長が３６０〜４３０ｎｍの波長帯域に複数あり、半値幅が１５ｎｍの光を発する、窒化ガリウムから成る発光素子である。 The light emitting device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was actually manufactured and the color rendering property was evaluated. The plurality of light emitting elements 3 that emit excitation light are light emitting elements made of gallium nitride that have a plurality of peak wavelengths in a wavelength band of 360 to 430 nm and emit light having a half width of 15 nm.
第１蛍光体６１は、（Ｓｒ，Ｃａ，Ｂａ）１０（ＰＯ４）６Ｃｌ２：Ｅｕであり、青緑色を示す第２蛍光体６２は、Ｓｒ４Ａｌ１４Ｏ２５：Ｅｕである。緑色を示す蛍光体は、ＳｒＳｉ２（Ｏ，Ｃｌ）２Ｎ２：Ｅｕである。赤色を示す蛍光体は、ＣａＡｌＳｉ（ＯＮ）３：Ｅｕである。近赤外領域を示す蛍光体は、３Ｇａ５Ｏ１２：Ｃｒである。The first phosphor 61 is (Sr, Ca, Ba) 10 (PO 4 ) 6 Cl 2 : Eu, and the second phosphor 62 showing a blue-green color is Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 : Eu. The fluorescent substance showing green color is SrSi 2 (O, Cl) 2 N 2 : Eu. The fluorescent substance showing red color is CaAlSi (ON) 3 : Eu. The phosphor exhibiting the near infrared region is 3Ga 5 O 12 : Cr.
作製した発光装置１の発光スペクトルは、図６に示した発光スペクトルである。また、図１０に本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置１の演色性を示している。演色性の評価は、ＪＩＳ Ｚ８７２６−１９９０の演色性評価方法に準拠した。試料光源を、実施例の発光装置１とし、色度座標を（ｘ，ｙ）＝（０．３４４３，０．３５５８）とし、基準の光をＣＩＥ昼光とした。 The emission spectrum of the produced light emitting device 1 is the emission spectrum shown in FIG. Further, FIG. 10 shows the color rendering property of the light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The color rendering property evaluation was based on the color rendering property evaluation method of JIS Z8726-1990. The sample light source was the light emitting device 1 of the example, the chromaticity coordinates were (x, y) = (0.3443, 0.3558), and the reference light was CIE daylight.
平均演色評価数Ｒａ（Ｒ１〜Ｒ８の算術平均）は太陽光に近いほど値が大きくなる傾向にあるので（上限値は１００）、試料光源である発光装置１の発光スペクトルが太陽光のスペクトルに近似するほどＲａは高くなり、演色性が高くなることを意味する。このとき、本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置１の演色性評価を行なうと、９８％以上を示すことがわかった。 Since the average color rendering index Ra (arithmetic average of R1 to R8) tends to increase as it gets closer to sunlight (upper limit is 100), the emission spectrum of the light emitting device 1 which is the sample light source becomes the spectrum of sunlight. The closer it is, the higher Ra becomes, which means that the color rendering property becomes higher. At this time, when the color rendering property of the light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention was evaluated, it was found that it showed 98% or more.
したがって、本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置１によれば、図６に示すような発光スペクトルの光を放射することにより、図１０に示すような演色性を示す。このため、発光装置１の発光スペクトルを太陽光のスペクトルに近似させつつ、演色性の高い発光装置１を実現できる。 Therefore, according to the light emitting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the color rendering property as shown in FIG. 10 is exhibited by emitting the light of the light emitting spectrum as shown in FIG. Therefore, it is possible to realize a light emitting device 1 having high color rendering properties while approximating the light emitting spectrum of the light emitting device 1 to the spectrum of sunlight.
なお、本発明は上述の実施形態の例に限定されるものではなく、数値などの種々の変形は可能である。本実施形態における特徴部の種々の組み合わせは上述の実施形態の例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications such as numerical values are possible. The various combinations of feature portions in this embodiment are not limited to the examples of the above-described embodiments.
１ 発光装置
１０ 照明装置
１１ 筐体
１２ 配線基板
１３ 透光性基板
２ 基板
２１ 本体部
２１ａ 底部
２１ｂ 支持部
２２ 蓋部
３ 発光素子
４ 枠体
５ 封止部材
６ 波長変換部材
６１ 第１蛍光体
６２ 第２蛍光体
λ０ ピーク波長
λ１ 第１ピーク波長
λ２ 第２ピーク波長
λ１１ 第１１ピーク波長
λ１２ 第１２ピーク波長
λ１３ 第１３ピーク波長
λ１４ 第１４ピーク波長1 Light emitting device 10 Lighting device 11 Housing 12 Wiring board 13 Translucent board 2 Board 21 Main body 21a Bottom 21b Support 22 Lid 3 Light emitting element 4 Frame 5 Sealing member 6 Wavelength conversion member 61 First phosphor 62 2nd phosphor λ0 Peak wavelength λ1 1st peak wavelength λ2 2nd peak wavelength λ11 11th peak wavelength λ12 12th peak wavelength λ13 13th peak wavelength λ14 14th peak wavelength
Claims (8)
前記複数の発光素子から発光される光に対して４３５〜４８０ｎｍの波長領域に第１ピーク波長の光を励起する第１蛍光体と、
前記複数の発光素子から発光される光に対して４９０〜５２０ｎｍの波長領域に第２ピーク波長の光を励起する第２蛍光体と、
を備えており、
３６０〜４３０ｎｍの波長領域に複数のピーク波長を有していることを特徴とする発光装置。Multiple light emitting elements that emit light of 340 to 450 nm,
A first phosphor that excites light having a first peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 435 to 480 nm with respect to light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements.
A second phosphor that excites light having a second peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 490 to 520 nm with respect to light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements.
Is equipped with
A light emitting device having a plurality of peak wavelengths in a wavelength region of 360 to 430 nm.
前記複数の発光装置は、３４０〜４５０ｎｍの波長領域の光を放射するとともに、４３５〜４８０ｎｍの波長領域に第１ピーク波長と、４９０〜５２０ｎｍの波長領域に第２ピーク波長とを有しており、
３６０〜４３０ｎｍの波長領域に複数の光強度のピーク波長を有していることを特徴とする照明装置。Equipped with multiple light emitting devices
The plurality of light emitting devices emit light in a wavelength region of 340 to 450 nm, and have a first peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 435 to 480 nm and a second peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 490 to 520 nm. ,
An illuminating device characterized by having a plurality of peak wavelengths of light intensity in a wavelength region of 360 to 430 nm.
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| JP2017227685 | 2017-11-28 | ||
| JP2017227685 | 2017-11-28 | ||
| PCT/JP2018/043244 WO2019107281A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2018-11-22 | Light emitting device and illumination device |
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| JPWO2019107281A1 true JPWO2019107281A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
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| DK4021174T3 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2023-06-26 | Signify Holding Bv | LIGHTING DEVICE FOR ILLUMINATING AN AQUARIUM |
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