JPWO2019065035A1 - Fluorine-containing coating agent composition, surface treatment agent and article - Google Patents
Fluorine-containing coating agent composition, surface treatment agent and article Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019065035A1 JPWO2019065035A1 JP2019544436A JP2019544436A JPWO2019065035A1 JP WO2019065035 A1 JPWO2019065035 A1 JP WO2019065035A1 JP 2019544436 A JP2019544436 A JP 2019544436A JP 2019544436 A JP2019544436 A JP 2019544436A JP WO2019065035 A1 JPWO2019065035 A1 JP WO2019065035A1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
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- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/337—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing other elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D171/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/10—Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C09D183/12—Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
Abstract
分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物と、パーヒドロポリシラザンとを特定の配合割合で混合して用いた含フッ素コーティング剤組成物を含有する表面処理剤が、樹脂や金属表面に対する耐摩耗性に優れた撥水撥油層を形成し得る。A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer and / or a portion thereof. A surface treatment agent containing a fluorine-containing coating agent composition in which a (hydrolyzed) condensate and perhydropolysilazane are mixed at a specific blending ratio is water repellent having excellent wear resistance to a resin or metal surface. It can form an oil repellent layer.
Description
本発明は、含フッ素コーティング剤組成物に関し、詳細には、撥水撥油性、耐摩耗性に優れた被膜を形成する含フッ素コーティング剤組成物、及び該組成物を含む表面処理剤、並びに該表面処理剤で表面処理された物品に関する。 The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing coating agent composition, and more particularly, a fluorine-containing coating agent composition that forms a film having excellent water and oil repellency and abrasion resistance, a surface treatment agent containing the composition, and the present invention. Regarding articles surface-treated with a surface treatment agent.
これまでの表面処理剤は、ガラスに対して良好な撥水撥油性を示す表面処理剤は多くあったが、樹脂や金属などのガラス以外の表面に対して、密着性や撥水撥油性、耐摩耗性等の表面特性を十分に示すものがなかった。また、樹脂や金属表面に対して、撥水撥油層を設ける際に、表面処理剤を直接塗布することでは、性能が不十分であった。 Many surface treatment agents have been used to show good water and oil repellency to glass, but they have good adhesion and water and oil repellency to surfaces other than glass such as resin and metal. None of them sufficiently exhibited surface characteristics such as abrasion resistance. Further, when the water- and oil-repellent layer is provided on the resin or metal surface, the performance is insufficient by directly applying the surface treatment agent.
一般に、フルオロポリエーテル基含有化合物は、その表面自由エネルギーが非常に小さいために、撥水撥油性、耐薬品性、潤滑性、離型性、防汚性などを有する。その性質を利用して、工業的には紙・繊維などの撥水撥油防汚剤、磁気記録媒体の滑剤、精密機器の防油剤、離型剤、化粧料、保護膜など、幅広く利用されている。しかし、その性質は同時に他の基材に対する非粘着性、非密着性であることを意味しており、基材表面に塗布することはできても、その被膜を密着させることは困難であった。 In general, a fluoropolyether group-containing compound has water and oil repellency, chemical resistance, lubricity, mold releasability, antifouling property, etc. because its surface free energy is very small. Utilizing its properties, it is industrially widely used as water and oil repellent antifouling agents for paper and fibers, lubricants for magnetic recording media, oil repellents for precision equipment, mold release agents, cosmetics, protective films, etc. ing. However, its properties mean that it is non-adhesive and non-adhesive to other base materials at the same time, and although it can be applied to the surface of the base material, it is difficult to adhere the coating film. ..
一方、ガラスや布などの基材表面と有機化合物とを結合させるものとして、シランカップリング剤が良く知られており、各種基材表面のコーティング剤として幅広く利用されている。シランカップリング剤は、1分子中に有機官能基と反応性シリル基(一般にはアルコキシシリル基等の加水分解性シリル基)を有する。加水分解性シリル基が、空気中の水分などによって自己縮合反応を起こして被膜を形成する。該被膜は、加水分解性シリル基がガラスや金属などの表面と化学的・物理的に結合することにより耐久性を有する強固な被膜となる。 On the other hand, a silane coupling agent is well known as a substance for binding an organic compound to the surface of a base material such as glass or cloth, and is widely used as a coating agent on the surface of various base materials. The silane coupling agent has an organic functional group and a reactive silyl group (generally a hydrolyzable silyl group such as an alkoxysilyl group) in one molecule. The hydrolyzable silyl group causes a self-condensation reaction due to moisture in the air or the like to form a film. The film becomes a durable and strong film by chemically and physically bonding the hydrolyzable silyl group to the surface of glass or metal.
そこで、フルオロポリエーテル基含有化合物に加水分解性シリル基を導入したフルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマー変性シランを用いることによって、基材表面に密着し易く、かつ基材表面に、撥水撥油性、耐薬品性、潤滑性、離型性、防汚性等を有する被膜を形成しうる組成物が開示されている(特許文献1〜8:特開2003−238577号公報、特許第2860979号公報、特許第4672095号公報、特表2008−534696号公報、特表2008−537557号公報、特開2012−072272号公報、特開2012−157856号公報、特開2013−136833号公報)。 Therefore, by using a fluoropolyether group-containing polymer-modified silane in which a hydrolyzable silyl group is introduced into a fluoropolyether group-containing compound, it is easy to adhere to the surface of the base material, and the surface of the base material has water and oil repellency and resistance. A composition capable of forming a film having chemical properties, lubricity, mold releasability, antifouling property, etc. is disclosed (Patent Documents 1 to 8: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-238577, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2860979, Patent). No. 4672095, JP-A-2008-534696, JP-A-2008-537557, JP-A-2012-0727272, JP-A-2012-157856, JP-A-2013-136833).
上記フルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマー変性シランを含有する組成物で基材を表面処理する際、種々の塗工方法を用いて基材に対し被膜形成を行うが、塗工後、加水分解性シリル基を加水分解し、被膜を硬化する工程において、80℃や120℃などの高温条件や、加湿下の条件により加水分解反応が促進される。また、室温下でも空気中の水分と徐々に反応することで硬化被膜を形成できる。しかし、該硬化工程は高温加湿条件を必要とすることや、室温下で硬化する場合に時間がかかってしまうなど、製造上の律速(遅延要因)になり得る問題があった。更に、室温硬化などの温和な条件下にて短時間で硬化した被膜(撥水撥油層)は、耐摩耗性、使用中に防汚性能が劣化してしまうという問題点があった。 When the substrate is surface-treated with the composition containing the above-mentioned fluoropolyether group-containing polymer-modified silane, a film is formed on the substrate using various coating methods. After coating, a hydrolyzable silyl group is formed. In the step of hydrolyzing and curing the film, the hydrolysis reaction is promoted by high temperature conditions such as 80 ° C. and 120 ° C. and conditions under humidification. Further, even at room temperature, a cured film can be formed by gradually reacting with moisture in the air. However, the curing step requires high-temperature humidification conditions, and it takes time to cure at room temperature, which may be a rate-determining factor (delay factor) in manufacturing. Further, the film (water- and oil-repellent layer) cured in a short time under mild conditions such as room temperature curing has a problem that wear resistance and antifouling performance deteriorate during use.
特許文献9(特開2008−144144号公報)では、コーティング組成物内に硬化触媒として含フッ素カルボン酸を添加して硬化を促進させることで温和な条件下、短時間で成膜を行っている。しかし、触媒量を低減すると耐摩耗性に劣り、触媒量を増加させると初期性能が低下する。また、極性基であるカルボキシル基が被膜最表面に出てしまう可能性も高く、その際は性能が低下してしまう。 In Patent Document 9 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-14144), a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid is added to the coating composition as a curing catalyst to accelerate curing, so that film formation is performed in a short time under mild conditions. .. However, if the amount of catalyst is reduced, the wear resistance is inferior, and if the amount of catalyst is increased, the initial performance is lowered. In addition, there is a high possibility that the carboxyl group, which is a polar group, appears on the outermost surface of the coating film, and in that case, the performance deteriorates.
アルコキシシリル基の加水分解反応を促進するため、触媒を添加する方法もある。従来知られている触媒としては、テトラブチルチタネート、テトライソプロピルチタネート等の有機チタン酸エステル;ジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)チタン等の有機チタンキレート化合物;アルミニウムトリス(アセチルアセトナート)、アルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)等の有機アルミニウム化合物;ジルコニウムテトラ(アセチルアセトナート)、ジルコニウムテトラブチレート等の有機ジルコニウム化合物;ジブチルスズジオクトエート、ジブチルスズジラウレート、ジブチルスズジ(2−エチルヘキサノエート)、ジオクチルスズジラウレート、ジオクチルスズジアセテート、ジオクチルスズジオクトエート等の有機スズ化合物;ナフテン酸スズ、オレイン酸スズ、ブチル酸スズ、ナフテン酸コバルト、ステアリン酸亜鉛等の有機カルボン酸の金属塩;ヘキシルアミン、リン酸ドデシルアミン等のアミン化合物及びその塩;ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムアセテート等の4級アンモニウム塩;酢酸カリウム、硝酸リチウム等のアルカリ金属の低級脂肪酸塩;ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン、ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン等のジアルキルヒドロキシルアミン;テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のグアニジル基含有有機ケイ素化合物;有機酸(酢酸、メタンスルホン酸など)、無機酸(塩酸、硫酸など)などが挙げられる。しかしながら、これらの触媒は、フッ素系の溶剤に溶解しないか、溶解しても極僅かしか溶解しないため、触媒効率が悪い。また、金属分が残留することによって、硬化被膜の特性の劣化を来たす場合がある。 There is also a method of adding a catalyst in order to promote the hydrolysis reaction of the alkoxysilyl group. Conventionally known catalysts include organic titanates such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate; organic titanium chelate compounds such as diisopropoxybis (ethylacetoacetate) titanium; aluminum tris (acetylacetonate) and aluminum tris. Organic aluminum compounds such as (ethylacetacetate); organic zirconium compounds such as zirconium tetra (acetylacetonate) and zirconium tetrabutyrate; dibutyltin dioctate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin di (2-ethylhexanoate), dioctyltin Organic tin compounds such as dilaurate, dioctyltin diacetate, dioctyltin dioctate; metal salts of organic carboxylic acids such as tin naphthenate, tin oleate, tin butyrate, cobalt naphthenate, zinc stearate; hexylamine, phosphorus Amin compounds such as dodecylamine acid and salts thereof; quaternary ammonium salts such as benzyltriethylammonium acetate; lower fatty acid salts of alkali metals such as potassium acetate and lithium nitrate; dialkylhydroxylamines such as dimethylhydroxylamine and diethylhydroxylamine; tetra Examples thereof include guanidyl group-containing organic silicon compounds such as methylguanidylpropyltrimethoxysilane; organic acids (acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc.), inorganic acids (hydrochloride, sulfuric acid, etc.) and the like. However, these catalysts do not dissolve in a fluorine-based solvent, or even if they dissolve, they dissolve very little, so that the catalyst efficiency is poor. In addition, the residual metal content may cause deterioration of the characteristics of the cured film.
また、特許文献10(特開2004−145283号公報)では、フルオロポリアルキレンエーテル基含有シランが提案されている。該フルオロポリアルキレンエーテル基含有シランで処理したレンズは、撥油性、指紋拭き取り性に優れているが、耐摩耗性が十分ではない。 Further, Patent Document 10 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-145283) proposes a fluoropolyalkylene ether group-containing silane. The lens treated with the fluoropolyalkylene ether group-containing silane is excellent in oil repellency and fingerprint wiping property, but its abrasion resistance is not sufficient.
また、樹脂や金属に対する防汚性表面処理剤として、各種のコーティング組成物が検討されている。例えば、特許文献11(特開2012−017374号公報)では、ポリシラザンとポリシロキサンと硬化触媒とを含む表面処理組成物が提案されている。しかしながら、この文献の組成物は硬化触媒を含んでおり、硬化膜形成の際に、触媒による欠陥が発生する可能性があることや、撥水撥油性の両方の性能に優れているものではなかった。 Further, various coating compositions have been studied as antifouling surface treatment agents for resins and metals. For example, Patent Document 11 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-017374) proposes a surface treatment composition containing polysilazane, polysiloxane, and a curing catalyst. However, the composition of this document contains a curing catalyst, and is not excellent in both water and oil repellency and the possibility of catalyst defects occurring during the formation of the cured film. It was.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、特に樹脂や金属表面において、耐摩耗性に優れた撥水撥油層を形成することができる分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物を含む含フッ素コーティング剤組成物、該組成物を含む表面処理剤、及び該表面処理剤で表面処理された物品を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and at least three siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 in a molecule capable of forming a water-repellent oil-repellent layer having excellent wear resistance, particularly on a resin or metal surface. A fluorine-containing coating agent composition containing a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound containing sylphenylene bonds and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof. , A surface treatment agent containing the composition, and an article surface-treated with the surface treatment agent.
本発明者らは、上記目的を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物、好適には後述する一般式(1)又は(2)で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物と、パーヒドロポリシラザンとを特定の配合割合で混合して用いた含フッ素コーティング剤組成物を含有する表面処理剤が、樹脂や金属表面に対する耐摩耗性に優れた撥水撥油層を形成し得ることを見出し、本発明をなすに至った。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above object, the present inventors have contained at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule, and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof, preferably at least three siloxanes in the molecule represented by the general formula (1) or (2) described later. With a hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound containing a bond and / or at least two silphenylene bonds and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof. A surface treatment agent containing a fluorine-containing coating agent composition using a mixture of perhydropolysilazane and a specific compounding ratio can form a water- and oil-repellent layer having excellent wear resistance to a resin or metal surface. The heading has led to the present invention.
したがって、本発明は、以下の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物及び該コーティング剤組成物を含有する表面処理剤、並びに該表面処理剤で表面処理された物品等を提供する。
〔1〕
(A)分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物と、(B)パーヒドロポリシラザンとを含み、(A)成分と(B)成分との混合質量比が5:95〜95:5(但し、(A)成分と(B)成分の混合質量比の合計は100である)であることを特徴とする含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔2〕
(A)成分が、下記一般式(1)
で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物、又は下記一般式(2)
で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー−ポリシロキサン共重合体で変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物であり、
(B)成分が、下記一般式(3)
−(SiH2−NH)x− (3)
(式中、xは重合度を表す数である。)
で表されるパーヒドロポリシラザンである〔1〕に記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔3〕
式(1)で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物が、下記一般式(4a)又は(4b)
で表される基であり、YとY’の合計中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を有する。αは1又は2である。]
で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物である〔2〕に記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔4〕
前記式(1)、(4a)及び(4b)において、αがそれぞれ1であり、Rfが下記一般式(5)で表される1価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基である〔2〕又は〔3〕に記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔5〕
前記式(1)、(4a)及び(4b)において、αがそれぞれ2であり、Rfが下記一般式(6)で表される2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基である〔2〕又は〔3〕に記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔6〕
前記式(4a)において、Yが、炭素数5〜10のアルキレン基、炭素数6〜8のアリーレン基を含むアルキレン基、アルキレン基相互がシルアルキレン構造又はシルアリーレン構造を介して結合している2価の基、及びケイ素原子数2〜100個の直鎖状又は分岐状もしくは環状の2〜4価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基の結合手に炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基が結合している2〜4価の基からなる群より選ばれる基である〔3〕〜〔5〕のいずれかに記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔7〕
前記式(4a’)において、Y’が、炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基、炭素数6〜8のアリーレン基を含むアルキレン基、ジオルガノシリレン基を含む炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基、アルキレン基相互がシルアルキレン構造又はシルアリーレン構造を介して結合している2価の基、及びケイ素原子数2〜10個の直鎖状又はケイ素原子数3〜10個の分岐状もしくは環状の2〜4価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基の結合手に炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基が結合している2〜4価の基からなる群より選ばれる基である〔3〕〜〔6〕のいずれかに記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔8〕
式(2)中のRf’が、下記一般式(7)又は(8)で示される2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー−ポリシロキサン共重合体含有基である〔2〕に記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
−(Z’−Q)e−Rf1−(Q−Z’)e− (7)
−Rf1−(Q−Z’−Q−Rf1)f− (8)
(式中、Qは単結合、又はエーテル結合を含んでいてもよく、フッ素置換されていてもよい2価の有機基であり、Rf1は2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であり、Z’は2価のポリシロキサン残基で、それぞれ同じでも異なってもよい。eは独立に0又は1であり、fは1〜3の整数である。)
〔9〕
式(7)及び(8)中のZ’が、下記一般式(9)又は(10)で示されるポリシロキサン鎖であり、Rf1が下記一般式(6)で表される2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基である〔8〕に記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔10〕
前記式(1)、(2)、(4a)及び/又は(4b)において、Xがそれぞれ、水酸基、炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基、炭素数2〜10のアルコキシアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜10のアシロキシ基、炭素数2〜10のアルケニルオキシ基及びハロゲン基からなる群より選ばれるものである〔2〕〜〔9〕のいずれかに記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔11〕
(A)成分の分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物が、下記式のいずれかで表されるものである請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔12〕
(A)成分の分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物が、ジブチルエーテルに可溶なものである〔1〕〜〔11〕のいずれかに記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。
〔13〕
〔1〕〜〔12〕のいずれかに記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物を含有する表面処理剤。
〔14〕
〔13〕に記載の表面処理剤の硬化物からなる硬化被膜。
〔15〕
〔13〕に記載の表面処理剤の硬化被膜を表面に有する物品。Therefore, the present invention provides the following fluorine-containing coating agent composition, a surface treatment agent containing the coating agent composition, and an article surface-treated with the surface treatment agent.
[1]
(A) A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer and / Or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof and (B) perhydropolysilazane, and the mixed mass ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 5:95 to 95: 5 (however, the component (A)). The total of the mixed mass ratios of the components (B) and (B) is 100)).
[2]
The component (A) is the following general formula (1)
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule represented by, and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. / Or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof, or the following general formula (2)
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable molecule containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule represented by and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-polysiloxane copolymer. A group-containing organic silicon compound and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof.
The component (B) is the following general formula (3)
− (SiH 2- NH) x − (3)
(In the formula, x is a number representing the degree of polymerization.)
The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to [1], which is perhydropolysilazane represented by.
[3]
The molecule represented by the formula (1) contains at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds, and contains a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. The organosilicon compound has the following general formula (4a) or (4b).
It is a group represented by and has at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the total of Y and Y'. α is 1 or 2. ]
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule represented by and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to [2].
[4]
In the formulas (1), (4a) and (4b), α is 1 and Rf is a monovalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer residue represented by the following general formula (5) [2]. Alternatively, the fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to [3].
[5]
In the formulas (1), (4a) and (4b), α is 2 and Rf is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer residue represented by the following general formula (6) [2]. Alternatively, the fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to [3].
[6]
In the formula (4a), Y has an alkylene group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylene group containing an arylene group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and the alkylene groups bonded to each other via a sylalkylene structure or a sill arylene structure. An alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is bonded to a divalent group and a linear, branched or cyclic 2 to 4 valent organopolysiloxane residue having 2 to 100 silicon atoms. The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to any one of [3] to [5], which is a group selected from the group consisting of 2 to 4 valent groups.
[7]
In the above formula (4a'), Y'is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylene group containing an arylene group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms including a diorganosylylene group, and an alkylene group. A divalent group in which the groups are bonded to each other via a sylalkylene structure or a sylarylene structure, and a linear or cyclic 2- or cyclic group having 2 to 10 silicon atoms or 3 to 10 silicon atoms. Any of [3] to [6], which is a group selected from the group consisting of 2 to 4 valent groups in which an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is bonded to the bond of a tetravalent organopolysiloxane residue. The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to.
[8]
Fluorine-containing according to [2], wherein Rf'in the formula (2) is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-polysiloxane copolymer-containing group represented by the following general formula (7) or (8). Coating agent composition.
− (Z'−Q) e −Rf 1 − (Q−Z') e − (7)
-Rf 1 - (Q-Z'- Q-Rf 1) f - (8)
(In the formula, Q is a divalent organic group which may contain a single bond or an ether bond and may be substituted with fluorine, and Rf 1 is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer residue. , Z'are divalent polysiloxane residues, which may be the same or different. E is independently 0 or 1, and f is an integer of 1-3.)
[9]
Z'in the formulas (7) and (8) is a polysiloxane chain represented by the following general formula (9) or (10), and Rf 1 is a divalent fluoro represented by the following general formula (6). The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to [8], which is an oxyalkylene group-containing polymer residue.
[10]
In the formulas (1), (2), (4a) and / or (4b), X is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1 to 1 carbon atoms, respectively. The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to any one of [2] to [9], which is selected from the group consisting of 10 asyloxy groups, alkoxyoxy groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and halogen groups.
[11]
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule of the component (A) and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the composition is represented by any of the following formulas.
[12]
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule of the component (A) and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to any one of [1] to [11], wherein and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof is soluble in dibutyl ether.
[13]
A surface treatment agent containing the fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to any one of [1] to [12].
[14]
A cured film made of a cured product of the surface treatment agent according to [13].
[15]
An article having a cured film of the surface treatment agent according to [13] on its surface.
本発明の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物は、好適にはジブチルエーテルに可溶な、分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、水酸基もしくは加水分解性基を含有したフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー変性有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物と、パーヒドロポリシラザンとを、特定の配合割合で混合することで、パーヒドロポリシラザンは基材と密着し、更にパーヒドロポリシラザン層上の水酸基と、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー変性有機ケイ素化合物の水酸基又は加水分解性基部分が反応することにより、表面処理剤としての密着性を強固にしている。これにより該有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物とパーヒドロポリシラザンとを含む含フッ素コーティング剤組成物を含有する表面処理剤にて表面処理された物品は、撥水撥油性、及び耐摩耗性、特に耐布摩耗性に優れる。 The fluorine-containing coating composition of the present invention contains at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule, which is preferably soluble in dibutyl ether, and is hydroxyl group or hydrolyzed. Perhydropolysilazane can be used as a base material by mixing a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-modified organosilicon compound containing a sex group and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof with perhydropolysilazane in a specific blending ratio. Further, the hydroxyl group on the perhydropolysilazane layer reacts with the hydroxyl group or the hydrolyzable group portion of the fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-modified organosilicon compound to strengthen the adhesion as a surface treatment agent. .. As a result, the article surface-treated with a surface treatment agent containing a fluorine-containing coating agent composition containing the organosilicon compound and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof and perhydropolysilazane is water- and oil-repellent. And has excellent wear resistance, especially cloth wear resistance.
本発明の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物は、(A)分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物と、(B)パーヒドロポリシラザンとを含み、(A)成分と(B)成分との混合質量比が5:95〜95:5、好ましくは30:70〜95:5、特に好ましくは40:60〜95:5(但し、(A)成分と(B)成分の混合質量比の合計は100)である組成物であり、これらの成分を上述した特定の配合割合で混合することで、基材密着性が向上し、撥水撥油性、及び耐摩耗性、特に耐布摩耗性に優れる硬化被膜を形成し得る表面処理剤を与えることができることを特徴とする。上記配合割合において、(A)成分が多すぎると基材への密着性に劣り、結果的に摩耗耐久性に優れた硬化被膜が得られず、(A)成分が少なすぎても、摩耗耐久性に優れた硬化被膜が得られない。 The fluorine-containing coating agent composition of the present invention contains (A) at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule, and is a hydroxyl group modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. Alternatively, it contains a hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof, and (B) perhydropolysilazane, and the mixed mass ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 5:95. A composition of ~ 95: 5, preferably 30:70 to 95: 5, particularly preferably 40:60 to 95: 5 (provided that the total mixed mass ratio of the components (A) and (B) is 100). By mixing these components in the above-mentioned specific compounding ratio, the adhesion to the base material is improved, and a cured film having excellent water and oil repellency and abrasion resistance, particularly cloth abrasion resistance, can be formed. It is characterized in that a surface treatment agent can be applied. In the above blending ratio, if the component (A) is too large, the adhesion to the substrate is poor, and as a result, a cured film having excellent wear durability cannot be obtained. If the component (A) is too small, the wear durability is poor. A cured film with excellent properties cannot be obtained.
(A)成分
(A)成分の分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物は、分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合(即ち、Si−O−Si結合)及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合(即ち、Si−C6H5−Si結合)を含有し、かつ、分子中に水酸基もしくは加水分解性基を含有し、好適にはジブチルエーテルに可溶な成分である。 Component (A) A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule of the component (A) and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. The contained organic silicon compound and / or its partial (hydrolyzed) condensate has at least 3 siloxane bonds (ie, Si—O—Si bonds) and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds (ie, Si) in the molecule. -C 6 H 5 -Si bonds) containing, and containing a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group in the molecule, preferably a soluble component dibutyl ether.
(A)成分の分子中に少なくとも3個、好ましくは3〜100個、より好ましくは3〜40個、更に好ましくは3〜20個のシロキサン結合及び/又は分子中に少なくとも2個、好ましくは2〜10個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物として、好適には、下記一般式(1)
で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物、又は下記一般式(2)
で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー−ポリシロキサン共重合体で変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物が挙げられる。At least 3, preferably 3 to 100, more preferably 3 to 40, more preferably 3 to 20 siloxane bonds in the molecule of the component (A) and / or at least 2 in the molecule, preferably 2. As a hydroxyl group- or hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound containing 10 to 10 silphenylene bonds and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer, the following general formula (1) is preferable.
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule represented by, and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. / Or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof, or the following general formula (2)
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable molecule containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule represented by and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-polysiloxane copolymer. Examples include group-containing organic silicon compounds and / or partial (hydrolyzed) condensates thereof.
上記式(1)において、Rfは1価又は2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であり、αが1の場合、Rfは1価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であり、Rfは下記式(5)で表される1価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であることが好ましい。
また、上記式(1)において、αが2の場合、Rfは2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であり、Rfは下記式(6)で表される2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であることが好ましい。
上記式(5)、(6)において、p、q、r、sはそれぞれ0〜200の整数、好ましくは、pは5〜100の整数、qは5〜100の整数、rは0〜100の整数、sは0〜100の整数であり、p+q+r+s=3〜200、好ましくは10〜105であり、各繰り返し単位は直鎖状であっても分岐状であってもよく、各繰り返し単位同士はランダムに結合されていてよい。より好ましくはp+qは10〜105、特に15〜60の整数であり、r=s=0である。p+q+r+sが上記上限値より小さければ密着性や硬化性が良好であり、上記下限値より大きければフルオロポリエーテル基の特徴を十分に発揮することができるので好ましい。 In the above formulas (5) and (6), p, q, r, and s are integers of 0 to 200, respectively, preferably p is an integer of 5 to 100, q is an integer of 5 to 100, and r is 0 to 100. The integer of, s is an integer of 0 to 100, p + q + r + s = 3 to 200, preferably 10 to 105, and each repeating unit may be linear or branched, and each repeating unit may be used. May be randomly combined. More preferably, p + q is an integer of 10 to 105, particularly 15 to 60, and r = s = 0. If p + q + r + s is smaller than the upper limit value, the adhesion and curability are good, and if it is larger than the lower limit value, the characteristics of the fluoropolyether group can be sufficiently exhibited, which is preferable.
1価又は2価のRfとして、具体的には、下記のものを例示することができる。
上記式(1)において、Aはシロキサン結合、シルフェニレン結合、及びAと結合するSiと共にシロキサン結合又はシルフェニレン結合を形成する(即ち、末端に−SiO−基又は−SiC6H5−基を有する)基から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を、シロキサン結合の場合には好ましくは3〜100個、シルフェニレン結合の場合には好ましくは2〜10個有する、2〜16価、好ましくは2〜8価、より好ましくは2〜7価の有機基であり、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基と水酸基及び/又は加水分解性基含有シリル基との連結基である。Aの有機基として、好適には、酸素原子(エーテル結合)、アミド結合、ヒドロキシル基、直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のオルガノシロキサン残基、シルフェニレン残基等のシルアリーレン残基などのヘテロ原子含有構造で置換されていてもよい、シロキサン結合及び/又はシルフェニレン結合、あるいはAと結合するSiと共にシロキサン結合及び/又はシルフェニレン結合を形成する基を、シロキサン結合の場合には好ましくは3〜100個、シルフェニレン結合の場合には好ましくは2〜10個有する2〜16価、特には2〜8価、とりわけ2〜4価の炭化水素基などが挙げられる。Aとして、具体的には、下記の基が挙げられる。
また、上記式(1)において、Rは独立に炭素数1〜4の、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等のアルキル基、又はフェニル基であり、メチル基が好ましい。
Xは独立に水酸基又は加水分解性基であり、加水分解性基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基などの炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基、メトキシメトキシ基、メトキシエトキシ基などの炭素数2〜10のアルコキシアルコキシ基、アセトキシ基などの炭素数1〜10のアシロキシ基、イソプロペノキシ基などの炭素数2〜10のアルケニルオキシ基、クロル基、ブロモ基、ヨード基などのハロゲン基などが挙げられる。中でもメトキシ基及びエトキシ基が好適である。
nは1〜3の整数、好ましくは3であり、mは1〜15の整数、好ましくは1〜7の整数、より好ましくは1〜6の整数であり、αは1又は2である。Further, in the above formula (1), R is independently an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, and a methyl group is preferable.
X is independently a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and examples of the hydrolyzable group include an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group and a butoxy group, a methoxymethoxy group and a methoxyethoxy group. Alkoxy alkoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, asyloxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as acetoxy group, alkenyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as isopropenoxy group, halogen group such as chloro group, bromo group and iodo group. And so on. Of these, a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are preferable.
n is an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 3, m is an integer of 1 to 15, preferably an integer of 1 to 7, more preferably an integer of 1 to 6, and α is 1 or 2.
更に、上記一般式(1)で示される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物は、好適には、下記一般式(4a)又は(4b)で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物である。
で表される基であり、YとY’の合計中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を有する。]
It is a group represented by and has at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the total of Y and Y'. ]
上記式(4a)において、Yはケイ素原子、シロキサン結合、シルアルキレン構造及びシルアリーレン構造から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を有していてもよい2〜6価、好ましくは2〜4価、より好ましくは2価の有機基であり、Yとして、具体的には、ブチレン基(テトラメチレン基、メチルプロピレン基)、ヘキサメチレン基等の炭素数4〜10のアルキレン基、フェニレン基等の炭素数6〜8のアリーレン基を含むアルキレン基(例えば、炭素数8〜16のアルキレン・アリーレン基等)、アルキレン基相互がシルアルキレン構造又はシルアリーレン構造を介して結合している2価の基、ケイ素原子数2〜100個、好ましくは5〜100個、より好ましくは10〜50個の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状の2〜6価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基の結合手に炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基が結合している2〜6価の基などが挙げられ、好ましくは炭素数5〜10のアルキレン基、炭素数6〜8のアリーレン基、特にフェニレン基を含むアルキレン基、アルキレン基相互がシルアルキレン構造又はシルアリーレン構造を介して結合している2価の基、ケイ素原子数2〜100個の直鎖状又はケイ素原子数3〜100個の分岐状もしくは環状の2〜4価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基の結合手に炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基が結合している2〜4価の基であり、更に好ましくは炭素数3〜6のアルキレン基である。 In the above formula (4a), Y may have one or more selected from a silicon atom, a siloxane bond, a sylalkylene structure and a sill arylene structure, and may have 2 to 6 valences, preferably 2 to 4 valences. It is more preferably a divalent organic group, and Y is specifically a butylene group (tetramethylene group, methylpropylene group), a hexamethylene group or other alkylene group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, or a phenylene group or other carbon. An alkylene group containing an arylene group of number 6 to 8 (for example, an alkylene arylene group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms), a divalent group in which the alkylene groups are bonded to each other via a sylalkylene structure or a sylarylene structure, 2 to 100 silicon atoms, preferably 5 to 100, more preferably 10 to 50 carbon atoms in the bond of linear, branched or cyclic 2 to 6 valent organopolysiloxane residues. Examples thereof include a 2 to 6-valent group to which 10 alkylene groups are bonded, preferably an alkylene group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms and an arylene group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, particularly an alkylene group containing a phenylene group and an alkylene group. A divalent group bonded to each other via a sylalkylene structure or a sylarylene structure, a linear group having 2 to 100 silicon atoms, or a branched or cyclic 2 to 4 valent group having 3 to 100 silicon atoms. It is a 2- to 4-valent group in which an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is bonded to the bond of the organopolysiloxane residue, and more preferably an alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
ここで、シルアルキレン構造、シルアリーレン構造としては、下記に示すものが例示できる。
また、ケイ素原子数2〜100個、好ましくは5〜100個、より好ましくは10〜50個の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状の2〜6価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基としては、下記に示すものが例示できる。
Yの具体例としては、例えば、下記の基が挙げられる。
Yとして、好ましくはシロキサン結合及び/又はシルフェニレン結合を有する基である。Specific examples of Y include the following groups.
As Y, it is preferably a group having a siloxane bond and / or a silphenylene bond.
上記式(4a)において、Wは水素原子、又は下記式(4a’)で表される基である。
上記式(4a’)において、Y’は2〜6価、好ましくは2〜4価、より好ましくは2価の有機基であり、ケイ素原子及び/又はシロキサン結合を有していてもよい。
Y’として、具体的には、エチレン基、プロピレン基(トリメチレン基、メチルエチレン基)、ブチレン基(テトラメチレン基、メチルプロピレン基)、ヘキサメチレン基等の炭素数2〜10、特に炭素数3〜10のアルキレン基、フェニレン基等の炭素数6〜10、特に炭素数6〜8のアリーレン基を含むアルキレン基(例えば、炭素数8〜16のアルキレン・アリーレン基等)、炭素数2〜10のオキシアルキレン基、ジメチルシリレン基やジエチルシリレン基等のジオルガノシリレン基を含む炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基、アルキレン基相互がシルアルキレン構造又はシルアリーレン構造を介して結合している2価の基、ケイ素原子数2〜10個、好ましくは2〜5個の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状の2〜6価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基を含む炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基、ケイ素原子数2〜10個、好ましくは2〜5個の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状の2〜6価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基の結合手に炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基が結合している2〜6価の基などが挙げられ、好ましくは炭素数3〜10のアルキレン基、フェニレン基を含むアルキレン基、ジメチルシリレン基を含む炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基、アルキレン基相互がシルアルキレン構造又はシルアリーレン構造を介して結合している2価の基、ケイ素原子数2〜10個の直鎖状の2価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基を含む炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基、ケイ素原子数2〜10個の直鎖状又はケイ素原子数3〜10個の分岐状もしくは環状の2〜4価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基の結合手に炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基が結合している2〜4価の基であり、更に好ましくは炭素数3〜6のアルキレン基である。In the above formula (4a'), Y'is a 2-hexavalent, preferably 2-4-valent, more preferably divalent organic group, and may have a silicon atom and / or a siloxane bond.
Specifically, as Y', the number of carbon atoms of ethylene group, propylene group (trimethylene group, methylethylene group), butylene group (tetramethylene group, methylpropylene group), hexamethylene group and the like is 2 to 10, especially 3 carbon atoms. An alkylene group having 10 to 10 alkylene groups, a phenylene group and the like having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly an alkylene group containing an arylene group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms (for example, an alkylene arylene group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms) and 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Oxyalkylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms including a diorganosylylene group such as a dimethylsilylene group or a diethylsilylene group, and a divalent alkylene group in which the alkylene groups are bonded to each other via a silalkylene structure or a silarylene structure. Group, alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, including 2 to 10 linear, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane residues, preferably 2 to 5 silicon atoms, silicon atom number 2 to 10 alkylene groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms are bonded to the bonds of 2 to 10 linear, branched or cyclic 2 to 6 valent organopolysiloxane residues, preferably 2 to 5 Examples thereof include a hexavalent group, preferably an alkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylene group containing a phenylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms containing a dimethylsilylene group, and a silalkylene group having a sylalkylene structure or a sill. A divalent group bonded via an arylene structure, an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms containing a linear divalent organopolysiloxane residue having 2 to 10 silicon atoms, and a silicon atom number of 2 to 2. 2 to 4 in which an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is bonded to a bond of 10 linear or branched or cyclic 2 to 4 valent organopolysiloxane residues having 3 to 10 silicon atoms. It is a valent group, more preferably an alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
ここで、シルアルキレン構造、シルアリーレン構造、及びケイ素原子数2〜10個、好ましくは2〜5個の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状の2〜6価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基としては、上述したものと同様のものが例示できる。 Here, the silalkylene structure, the silarylene structure, and the linear, branched, or cyclic 2-hexavalent organopolysiloxane residues having 2 to 10 silicon atoms, preferably 2 to 5 atoms are described above. An example is similar to that of the above.
Y’の具体例としては、例えば、下記の基が挙げられる。
上記式(4a)において、シロキサン結合は、YとY’の合計中に少なくとも3個、好ましくは3〜100個、シルフェニレン結合は、YとY’の合計中に少なくとも2個、好ましくは2〜10個有するものである。 In the above formula (4a), there are at least 3 siloxane bonds in the total of Y and Y', preferably 3 to 100, and at least 2 sylphenylene bonds in the total of Y and Y', preferably 2. It has 10 to 10 pieces.
上記式(4a)において、aは1〜5の整数、好ましくは1〜3の整数である。 In the above formula (4a), a is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably an integer of 1 to 3.
上記式(4b)において、Uは−(CH2)z1O−で、z1は1〜20の整数、好ましくは1〜10の整数、より好ましくは1〜5の整数である。また、A1は−(CH2)z2−で、z2は1〜20の整数、好ましくは1〜10の整数、より好ましくは1〜5の整数である。In the above formula (4b), U is − (CH 2 ) z1 O−, and z1 is an integer of 1 to 20, preferably an integer of 1 to 10, and more preferably an integer of 1 to 5. Further, A 1 is − (CH 2 ) z2 −, and z2 is an integer of 1 to 20, preferably an integer of 1 to 10, and more preferably an integer of 1 to 5.
上記式(4b)において、Vはシロキサン結合を好ましくは3〜100個及び/又はシルフェニレン結合を好ましくは2〜10個有し、シルアルキレン構造及び/又はシルフェニレン結合以外のシルアリーレン構造を有していてもよい2〜6価の炭化水素基である。
具体的には、ケイ素原子数3〜100個、好ましくは5〜100個の直鎖状、分岐状もしくは環状の2〜4価のオルガノポリシロキサン残基の結合手に炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基が結合している2〜4価の基、ケイ素原子数2〜10個の直鎖状のオルガノ(ポリ)シルフェニレン残基の結合手に炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基が結合している2価の基、−Si(OSiR3 2−R4−)3で示される基である。ここで、R3は独立に炭素数1〜4の、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等のアルキル基又はフェニル基であり、R4は独立に炭素数1〜4の、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基(トリメチレン基、メチルエチレン基)等のアルキレン基又はフェニレン基である。
Vとしては、下記に示すものが好ましい。
Specifically, an alkylene having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is bonded to a linear, branched or cyclic 2 to 4 valent organopolysiloxane residue having 3 to 100 silicon atoms, preferably 5 to 100 silicon atoms. An alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is bonded to a 2- to 4-valent group to which the group is bonded and a linear organo (poly) silphenylene residue having 2 to 10 silicon atoms. divalent group, -Si (OSiR 3 2 -R 4 -) a group represented by 3. Here, R 3 is an alkyl group or a phenyl group independently having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group, and R 4 is an independently methylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. , Ethyl group, propylene group (trimethylene group, methylethylene group) or other alkylene group or phenylene group.
As V, those shown below are preferable.
上記式(4b)において、cは1〜5の整数、好ましくは1〜3の整数である。 In the above formula (4b), c is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably an integer of 1 to 3.
上記式(4a)又は(4b)で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、加水分解性基を有するフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー変性有機ケイ素化合物として、具体的には、下記構造が挙げられる。なお、下記式において、p1は5〜100の整数、q1は5〜100の整数で、p1+q1は10〜105の整数であるが、括弧内に各式の好適なp1、q1の値を示す。
上記一般式(2)において、Q、Q’はそれぞれ単結合、又はエーテル結合を含んでいてもよく、フッ素置換されていてもよい2価の有機基であり、好ましくは、エーテル結合を含んでいてもよい非置換又はフッ素置換の炭素数2〜12の2価の有機基、好ましくはエーテル結合を含んでいてもよい非置換又はフッ素置換の炭素数2〜12の2価の炭化水素基である。 In the above general formula (2), Q and Q'are each divalent organic group which may contain a single bond or an ether bond and may be substituted with fluorine, and preferably contains an ether bond. An unsubstituted or fluorine-substituted divalent organic group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an unsubstituted or fluorine-substituted divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may contain an ether bond. is there.
ここで、非置換又はフッ素置換の炭素数2〜12の2価の炭化水素基としては、エチレン基、プロピレン基(トリメチレン基、メチルエチレン基)、ブチレン基(テトラメチレン基、メチルプロピレン基)、ヘキサメチレン基、オクタメチレン基等のアルキレン基、フェニレン基等のアリーレン基、又はこれらの基の2種以上の組み合わせ(アルキレン・アリーレン基等)であってよく、更に、これらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部をフッ素原子で置換したものなどが挙げられ、中でも非置換又は置換の炭素数2〜4のアルキル基、フェニル基が好ましい。 Here, as the unsubstituted or fluorine-substituted divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an ethylene group, a propylene group (trimethylene group, methylethylene group), a butylene group (tetramethylene group, methylpropylene group), It may be an alkylene group such as a hexamethylene group or an octamethylene group, an arylene group such as a phenylene group, or a combination of two or more of these groups (alkylene-arylene group or the like), and further, the hydrogen atom of these groups. Examples thereof include those in which a part or all thereof is substituted with a fluorine atom, and among them, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a phenyl group are preferable.
このようなQ、Q’としては、例えば、下記の基が挙げられる。
上記一般式(2)において、Rf’は2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー−ポリシロキサン共重合体含有基であり、好適には、下記一般式(7)又は(8)で示される2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー−ポリシロキサン共重合体含有基である。
−(Z’−Q)e−Rf1−(Q−Z’)e− (7)
−Rf1−(Q−Z’−Q−Rf1)f− (8)
(式中、Qは上記と同じであり、Rf1は2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であり、Z’は2価のポリシロキサン残基で、それぞれ同じでも異なってもよい。eは独立に0又は1であり、fは1〜3の整数、好ましくは1又は2である。)In the above general formula (2), Rf'is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-polysiloxane copolymer-containing group, and is preferably divalent represented by the following general formula (7) or (8). Fluoroxyalkylene group-containing polymer-polysiloxane copolymer-containing group.
− (Z'−Q) e −Rf 1 − (Q−Z') e − (7)
-Rf 1 - (Q-Z'- Q-Rf 1) f - (8)
(In the formula, Q is the same as above, Rf 1 is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer residue, and Z'is a divalent polysiloxane residue, which may be the same or different. Is independently 0 or 1, and f is an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.)
上記(7)、(8)において、Rf1は2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であり、上記式(6)と同様のものを例示することができる。In the above (7) and (8), Rf 1 is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer residue, and the same as the above formula (6) can be exemplified.
上記(7)、(8)において、Z’は2価のポリシロキサン残基であり、好適には、下記一般式(9)又は(10)で示されるポリシロキサン鎖である。
上記一般式(2)において、Zは単結合、−JC=〔Jは好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基もしくはK3SiO−(Kは独立に水素原子、好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、フェニル基等のアリール基又は好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルコキシ基)で示されるシリルエーテル基〕で示される3価の基、−LSi=(Lは好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基)で示される3価の基、−C≡で示される4価の基、−Si≡で示される4価の基、及び2〜8価、好ましくは2〜4価のシロキサン残基から選ばれる基であり、シロキサン結合を含む場合には、ケイ素原子数2〜13個、好ましくはケイ素原子数2〜5個の鎖状又は環状のオルガノポリシロキサン残基であることが好ましい。
該オルガノポリシロキサン残基は、炭素数1〜8、より好ましくは1〜4のメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等のアルキル基又はフェニル基を有するものがよい。In the above general formula (2), Z is a single bond, −JC = [J is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group or K 3 SiO− (K is an independently hydrogen atom, preferably 1 carbon number). A trivalent group represented by an alkyl group of ~ 3, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, or a silyl ether group represented by preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), −LSi = (L is preferably 1 carbon number of carbon atoms). ~ 3 Alkyl groups), trivalent groups represented by −C≡, tetravalent groups represented by −Si≡, and 2-8 valent, preferably 2 to 4 valent siloxanes. It is a group selected from residues, and when it contains a siloxane bond, it is preferably a chain or cyclic organopolysiloxane residue having 2 to 13 silicon atoms, preferably 2 to 5 silicon atoms. ..
The organopolysiloxane residue preferably has an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a butyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
このようなZとしては、下記に示すものが挙げられる。
上記一般式(2)において、m’は1〜7の整数、好ましくは1〜3の整数である。 In the above general formula (2), m'is an integer of 1 to 7, preferably an integer of 1 to 3.
上記式(2)で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー変性有機ケイ素化合物としては、下記のものが挙げられる。なお、下記式において、p2は5〜100の整数、q2は5〜100の整数で、p2+q2は10〜105の整数であり、t1は4〜199の整数、好ましくは9〜99の整数であり、t2は0〜99の整数、好ましくは4〜49の整数であるが、括弧内に各式のより好適なp2、q2、t1、t2の値を示す。
(A)成分は、上述した分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(以下、フルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマーともいう)の水酸基、又は該フルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマーの末端加水分解性基を予め公知の方法により部分的に加水分解した水酸基を縮合させて得られる部分(加水分解)縮合物を含んでいてもよい。 The component (A) contains at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the above-mentioned molecule, and contains a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. Obtained by condensing the hydroxyl group of an organic silicon compound (hereinafter, also referred to as a fluoropolyether group-containing polymer) or the hydroxyl group in which the terminal hydrolyzable group of the fluoropolyether group-containing polymer is partially hydrolyzed by a known method in advance. It may contain a part (hydrolyzed) condensate to be used.
(B)成分
本発明の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物は、上述した(A)成分の分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物に、(B)成分としてパーヒドロポリシラザンを上述した特定の比率で併用配合するものである。この(B)成分のパーヒドロポリシラザンとしては、好適には、下記一般式(3)で表されるパーヒドロポリシラザンが挙げられる。
−(SiH2−NH)x− (3)
(式中、xは重合度を表す数である。) (B) Component The fluorine-containing coating agent composition of the present invention contains at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule of the component (A) described above, and is fluorooxyalkylene. Perhydropolysilazane as a component (B) is blended in combination with a hydroxyl group- or hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound modified with a group-containing polymer in the above-mentioned specific ratio. As the perhydropolysilazane of the component (B), preferably, perhydropolysilazane represented by the following general formula (3) can be mentioned.
− (SiH 2- NH) x − (3)
(In the formula, x is a number representing the degree of polymerization.)
(B)成分のパーヒドロポリシラザンの重合度は、800〜8,000程度であることが好ましく、1,000〜5,000程度であることがより好ましい。なお、この重合度は、通常、トルエンを展開溶媒としたゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)分析による標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均重合度として測定することができる。 The degree of polymerization of the component (B), perhydropolysilazane, is preferably about 800 to 8,000, more preferably about 1,000 to 5,000. This degree of polymerization can usually be measured as a weight average degree of polymerization in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis using toluene as a developing solvent.
(B)成分のパーヒドロポリシラザンの具体例としては、AZ NAX 120−20(メルクパフォーマンスマテリアルズマニュファクチャリング合同会社製)等が上市されている。 As a specific example of the component (B), perhydropolysilazane, AZ NAX 120-20 (manufactured by Merck Performance Materials Manufacturing LLC) and the like are on the market.
なお、(B)成分のパーヒドロポリシラザンは、予めジブチルエーテル等の有機溶剤に溶解したパーヒドロポリシラザン溶液の形態で(A)成分と特定の混合質量比となるように配合してもよい。 The perhydropolysilazane component (B) may be blended with the component (A) in a specific mixed mass ratio in the form of a perhydropolysilazane solution previously dissolved in an organic solvent such as dibutyl ether.
本発明の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物は、(A)成分と(B)成分とを混合することにより調製できるが、(A)成分を合成するための原料に、予め(B)成分を含ませた状態で(A)成分を合成させてもよい。 The fluorine-containing coating agent composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the component (A) and the component (B), but the component (B) is previously added to the raw material for synthesizing the component (A). The component (A) may be synthesized in this state.
本発明は、更に、(A)分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物と、(B)パーヒドロポリシラザンとを含み、(A)成分と(B)成分との混合質量比が5:95〜95:5である含フッ素コーティング剤組成物を含有する表面処理剤を提供する。 The present invention further relates to a hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule (A) and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. It contains an organosilicon compound and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof and (B) perhydropolysilazane, and the mixed mass ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 5:95 to 95: 5. A surface treatment agent containing a certain fluorine-containing coating agent composition is provided.
表面処理剤には、必要に応じて、加水分解縮合触媒、例えば、有機錫化合物(ジブチル錫ジメトキシド、ジラウリン酸ジブチル錫など)、有機チタン化合物(テトラn−ブチルチタネートなど)、有機酸(酢酸、メタンスルホン酸、フッ素変性カルボン酸など)、無機酸(塩酸、硫酸など)を添加してもよい。これらの中では、特に酢酸、テトラn−ブチルチタネート、ジラウリン酸ジブチル錫、フッ素変性カルボン酸などが望ましい。
加水分解縮合触媒の添加量は触媒量であり、通常、フルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマー及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物100質量部に対して0.01〜5質量部、特に0.1〜1質量部である。The surface treatment agent may contain, if necessary, a hydrolysis condensation catalyst, for example, an organic tin compound (dibutyltin dimethoxyde, dibutyltin dilaurate, etc.), an organic titanium compound (tetra n-butyl titanate, etc.), an organic acid (acetic acid, etc.). Methanesulfonic acid, fluorine-modified carboxylic acid, etc.) and inorganic acids (hydrogen, sulfuric acid, etc.) may be added. Among these, acetic acid, tetra n-butyl titanate, dibutyltin dilaurate, fluorine-modified carboxylic acid and the like are particularly desirable.
The amount of the hydrolysis condensation catalyst added is a catalytic amount, and is usually 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, particularly 0.1 by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the fluoropolyether group-containing polymer and / or its partial (hydrolyzed) condensate. ~ 1 part by mass.
該表面処理剤は、(A)成分の分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物を溶解させるための適当な溶剤を含んでもよい。このような溶剤としては、フッ素変性脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤(パーフルオロヘプタン、パーフルオロオクタンなど)、フッ素変性芳香族炭化水素系溶剤(1,3−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンなど)、フッ素変性エーテル系溶剤(メチルパーフルオロブチルエーテル、エチルパーフルオロブチルエーテル、パーフルオロ(2−ブチルテトラヒドロフラン)など)、フッ素変性アルキルアミン系溶剤(パーフルオロトリブチルアミン、パーフルオロトリペンチルアミンなど)、炭化水素系溶剤(石油ベンジン、トルエン、キシレンなど)、ケトン系溶剤(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなど)を例示することができる。これらの中では、溶解性、濡れ性などの点で、フッ素変性された溶剤が望ましく、特には、1,3−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン、パーフルオロ(2−ブチルテトラヒドロフラン)、パーフルオロトリブチルアミン、エチルパーフルオロブチルエーテルが好ましい。 The surface treatment agent contains at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule of the component (A), and is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolysis modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. It may contain a suitable solvent for dissolving the organic silicon compound containing a sex group and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof. Examples of such a solvent include a fluorine-modified aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent (perfluoroheptane, perfluorooctane, etc.), a fluorine-modified aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, etc.), and fluorine. Modified ether solvents (methyl perfluorobutyl ether, ethyl perfluorobutyl ether, perfluoro (2-butyl tetrahydrofuran), etc.), fluorine-modified alkylamine solvents (perfluorotributylamine, perfluorotripentylamine, etc.), hydrocarbon solvents (Petite benzine, toluene, xylene, etc.) and ketone solvents (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.) can be exemplified. Among these, a fluorine-modified solvent is desirable in terms of solubility, wettability, etc., and in particular, 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, perfluoro (2-butyl tetrahydrofuran), and perfluorotri. Butylamine and ethylperfluorobutyl ether are preferred.
上記溶剤はその2種以上を混合してもよく、フルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマー及びその部分(加水分解)縮合物を均一に溶解させることが好ましい。なお、溶剤に溶解させるフルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマー及びその部分(加水分解)縮合物の最適濃度は、処理方法により異なり、秤量し易い量であればよいが、直接塗工する場合は、溶剤及びフルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマー(及びその部分(加水分解)縮合物)の合計100質量部に対して0.01〜10質量部、特に0.05〜5質量部であることが好ましく、蒸着処理をする場合は、溶剤及びフルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマー(及びその部分(加水分解)縮合物)の合計100質量部に対して1〜100質量部、特に3〜30質量部であることが好ましい。 Two or more of the above solvents may be mixed, and it is preferable to uniformly dissolve the fluoropolyether group-containing polymer and its partial (hydrolyzed) condensate. The optimum concentration of the fluoropolyether group-containing polymer to be dissolved in the solvent and its partial (hydrolyzed) condensate varies depending on the treatment method and may be an amount that is easy to weigh. However, in the case of direct coating, the solvent and The amount is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, particularly 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the fluoropolyether group-containing polymer (and its portion (hydrolyzed) condensate), and the vapor deposition treatment is performed. In this case, the amount is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, particularly 3 to 30 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the solvent and the fluoropolyether group-containing polymer (and its portion (hydrolyzed) condensate).
本発明の表面処理剤は、刷毛塗り、ディッピング、スプレーなど公知の方法で基材に施与することができる。また、硬化温度は、硬化方法によって異なるが、例えば、直接塗工(刷毛塗り、ディッピング、スプレー等)の場合は、25〜200℃、特に50〜150℃にて30分〜36時間、特に1〜24時間とすることが好ましい。また、加湿下で硬化させてもよい。硬化被膜の膜厚は、基材の種類により適宜選定されるが、通常0.1〜100nm、特に1〜20nmである。 The surface treatment agent of the present invention can be applied to a substrate by a known method such as brush coating, dipping, or spraying. The curing temperature varies depending on the curing method, but for example, in the case of direct coating (brush coating, dipping, spraying, etc.), the temperature is 25 to 200 ° C., particularly 50 to 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to 36 hours, particularly 1 It is preferably about 24 hours. Further, it may be cured under humidification. The film thickness of the cured film is appropriately selected depending on the type of the base material, but is usually 0.1 to 100 nm, particularly 1 to 20 nm.
本発明の表面処理剤で処理される基材は特に制限されず、紙、布、金属及びその酸化物、ガラス、プラスチック等の樹脂、セラミック、石英など各種材質のものであってよい。本発明の表面処理剤は、前記基材に撥水撥油性を付与することができる。 The base material treated with the surface treatment agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be made of various materials such as paper, cloth, metal and oxides thereof, resins such as glass and plastic, ceramics, and quartz. The surface treatment agent of the present invention can impart water and oil repellency to the base material.
本発明の表面処理剤で処理される物品としては、カーナビゲーション、携帯電話、スマートフォン、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、PDA、ポータブルオーディオプレーヤー、カーオーディオ、ゲーム機器、眼鏡レンズ、カメラレンズ、レンズフィルター、サングラス、胃カメラ等の医療用器機、複写機、PC、液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、タッチパネルディスプレイ、保護フイルム、反射防止フイルムなどの光学物品が挙げられる。本発明の表面処理剤は、前記物品に指紋及び皮脂が付着するのを防止し、更に傷つき防止性を付与することができるため、特にタッチパネルディスプレイ、また、樹脂や金属に対して密着性が良いことから、スマートフォンの筐体部分の撥水撥油層として有用である。 Articles treated with the surface treatment agent of the present invention include car navigation systems, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, PDAs, portable audio players, car audio systems, game devices, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, lens filters, and the like. Examples thereof include medical devices such as sunglasses and gastrocameras, copying machines, PCs, liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, touch panel displays, protective films, antireflection films and other optical articles. Since the surface treatment agent of the present invention can prevent fingerprints and sebum from adhering to the article and can further impart scratch resistance, it has particularly good adhesion to touch panel displays, resins and metals. Therefore, it is useful as a water- and oil-repellent layer for the housing of the smartphone.
また、本発明の表面処理剤は、浴槽、洗面台のようなサニタリー製品の防汚コーティング、自動車、電車、航空機などの窓ガラス又は強化ガラス、ヘッドランプカバー等の防汚コーティング、外壁用建材の撥水撥油コーティング、台所用建材の油汚れ防止用コーティング、電話ボックスの防汚及び貼り紙・落書き防止コーティング、美術品などの指紋付着防止付与のコーティング、コンパクトディスク、DVDなどの指紋付着防止コーティング、金型用に離型剤あるいは塗料添加剤、樹脂改質剤、無機質充填剤の流動性改質剤又は分散性改質剤、テープ、フイルムなどの潤滑性向上剤としても有用である。 The surface treatment agent of the present invention is used for antifouling coatings for sanitary products such as bathtubs and wash basins, windowpanes or tempered glasses for automobiles, trains, aircraft, etc., antifouling coatings for headlamp covers, and building materials for outer walls. Water and oil repellent coating, oil stain prevention coating for kitchen building materials, antifouling and sticker / graffiti prevention coating for telephone boxes, anti-fingerprint coating for fine arts, anti-fingerprint coating for compact discs, DVDs, etc. It is also useful as a mold release agent or paint additive, a resin modifier, a fluidity modifier or a dispersibility modifier for an inorganic filler, and a lubricity improver for tapes, films and the like.
以下、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例によって限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
(A)成分の分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物として、下記の[化合物1]〜[化合物3]を準備した。なお、[化合物1]〜[化合物3]はいずれも室温(25℃)においてジブチルエーテルに可溶な成分である。また、比較用に、分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有せず、室温(25℃)においてジブチルエーテルに非可溶であるフルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマーとして[化合物4]、[化合物5]を準備した。 A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule of the component (A) and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. The following [Compound 1] to [Compound 3] were prepared as the following. All of [Compound 1] to [Compound 3] are components that are soluble in dibutyl ether at room temperature (25 ° C.). Also, for comparison, a fluoropolyether group-containing polymer that does not contain at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule and is insoluble in dibutyl ether at room temperature (25 ° C.). [Compound 4] and [Compound 5] were prepared as.
[化合物1]
[化合物2]
[化合物3]
[化合物4]
[化合物5]
(B)成分のパーヒドロポリシラザンとして、AZ NAX 120−20(メルクパフォーマンスマテリアルズマニュファクチャリング合同会社製)を用いた。 As the component (B), perhydropolysilazane, AZ NAX 120-20 (manufactured by Merck Performance Materials Manufacturing LLC) was used.
[実施例1〜10、比較例1〜5]
表面処理剤の調製及び硬化被膜の形成
表1に示す混合割合で、(A)成分である[化合物1]〜[化合物3]及び比較用である[化合物4]及び[化合物5]のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物を、(B)成分のパーヒドロポリシラザンの10質量%ジブチルエーテル溶液又は溶剤であるジブチルエーテルと混合して表面処理剤を調製した。ジュラルミン、PMMA(ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂)又はPC(ポリカーボネート樹脂)に、各表面処理剤をDip塗工した。塗工条件は、引き上げ速度350mm/分、浸漬時間30秒であった。塗工直後のガラスを80℃、湿度50%RHの雰囲気下で1時間硬化させて厚さ約100nmの硬化被膜を形成した。なお、比較例1〜3は、溶剤であるジブチルエーテルに溶解して10質量%溶液とした。また、比較例4、5は、(A)成分である[化合物4]、[化合物5]が(B)成分中のジブチルエーテルに溶解せず、塗工液を調製することができなかった。[Examples 1 to 10, Comparative Examples 1 to 5]
Preparation of surface treatment agent and formation of cured film The fluorooxy of [Compound 1] to [Compound 3] which are the components (A) and [Compound 4] and [Compound 5] for comparison in the mixing ratio shown in Table 1. A hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound modified with an alkylene group-containing polymer was mixed with a 10 mass% dibutyl ether solution of perhydropolysilazane as a component (B) or dibutyl ether as a solvent to prepare a surface treatment agent. Duralumin, PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate resin) or PC (polycarbonate resin) was Dip-coated with each surface treatment agent. The coating conditions were a pulling speed of 350 mm / min and a dipping time of 30 seconds. Immediately after coating, the glass was cured at 80 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH for 1 hour to form a cured film having a thickness of about 100 nm. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were dissolved in dibutyl ether as a solvent to prepare a 10% by mass solution. Further, in Comparative Examples 4 and 5, the components (A) [Compound 4] and [Compound 5] were not dissolved in the dibutyl ether in the component (B), and the coating liquid could not be prepared.
実施例1〜10及び比較例1〜3の硬化被膜を下記の方法により評価した。いずれの試験も、25℃、湿度40%RHで実施した。 The cured coatings of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated by the following methods. Both tests were performed at 25 ° C. and 40% RH humidity.
[溶解性の評価]
(A)成分と(B)成分を混合し、目視により白濁しなければ溶解性の評価を「○」、白濁すれば「×」とした。結果(溶解性)を表2に示す。[Evaluation of solubility]
The component (A) and the component (B) were mixed, and the solubility was evaluated as "◯" if it was not visually clouded, and "x" if it was clouded. The results (solubility) are shown in Table 2.
撥水性の評価
[初期撥水性の評価]
上記にて作製した硬化被膜を形成した基材について、接触角計Drop Master(協和界面科学社製)を用いて、硬化被膜の水に対する接触角(撥水性)を測定した(液滴:2μl、温度:25℃、湿度:40%RH)。なお、水接触角は、2μlの液滴をサンプル表面に着滴させた後、1秒後に測定した。結果(初期接触角)を表2に示す。
初期においては、実施例、比較例共に良好な撥水性を示した。 Evaluation of water repellency [ Evaluation of initial water repellency]
The contact angle (water repellency) of the cured film with respect to water was measured using a contact angle meter Drop Master (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) for the substrate on which the cured film was formed as described above (droplets: 2 μl, Temperature: 25 ° C., Humidity: 40% RH). The water contact angle was measured 1 second after the 2 μl droplet was dropped on the sample surface. The results (initial contact angle) are shown in Table 2.
In the initial stage, both Examples and Comparative Examples showed good water repellency.
[耐摩耗性の評価]
得られた硬化被膜において、布(ベンコット)に対する耐摩耗性を、トライボギアTYPE:30S(新東科学社製)を用いて測定した。
下記条件で耐布試験を行い、4,000回擦った後の硬化被膜の水に対する接触角(撥水性)を上記と同様にして測定し、耐摩耗性の評価とした。結果(摩耗後接触角)を表2に示す。
接触面積:10mm×30mm
荷重:1kg
耐布摩耗性
布:BEMCOT M−3II(旭化成社製)
移動距離(片道)20mm
移動速度3,600mm/分
荷重:0.5kg/cm2 [Evaluation of wear resistance]
In the obtained cured film, the abrasion resistance to the cloth (Bencot) was measured using Tribogear TYPE: 30S (manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd.).
A cloth resistance test was carried out under the following conditions, and the contact angle (water repellency) of the cured coating with water after rubbing 4,000 times was measured in the same manner as above to evaluate the wear resistance. The results (contact angle after wear) are shown in Table 2.
Contact area: 10 mm x 30 mm
Load: 1 kg
Abrasion resistance Cloth: BEMCOT M-3II (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation)
Travel distance (one way) 20 mm
Moving speed 3,600 mm / min Load: 0.5 kg / cm 2
実施例1〜10の表面処理剤は、上記で述べた分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物と、ジブチルエーテル溶液中に溶解したパーヒドロポリシラザンを特定の配合割合で混合したことで、金属基材への密着性が向上した。このことから、実施例1〜10の表面処理剤の硬化被膜は、比較例1〜3の分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物のみを用いた表面処理剤の硬化被膜に比べて、布摩耗回数4,000回後も共に接触角100°以上を保ち、優れた耐摩耗性を発揮した。
また、比較例4、5に用いたフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物([化合物4]、[化合物5])は、上記の構造を満たさないことから、ジブチルエーテル溶液に溶解せず、塗工液を調製することができなかった。The surface treatment agents of Examples 1 to 10 contained at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule described above, and were modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. Adhesion to the metal substrate was improved by mixing the hydrophilic group-containing organosilicon compound and perhydropolysilazane dissolved in the dibutyl ether solution at a specific blending ratio. From this, the cured coatings of the surface treatment agents of Examples 1 to 10 contain at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecules of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and are fluoro. Compared to the cured film of the surface treatment agent using only the hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound modified with the oxyalkylene group-containing polymer, the contact angle is maintained at 100 ° or more even after 4,000 times of cloth wear, which is excellent. Demonstrated wear resistance.
Further, the hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compounds ([Compound 4] and [Compound 5]) modified with the fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer used in Comparative Examples 4 and 5 do not satisfy the above structure. It did not dissolve in the dibutyl ether solution and the coating solution could not be prepared.
Claims (15)
で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物、又は下記一般式(2)
で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー−ポリシロキサン共重合体で変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物及び/又はその部分(加水分解)縮合物であり、
(B)成分が、下記一般式(3)
−(SiH2−NH)x− (3)
(式中、xは重合度を表す数である。)
で表されるパーヒドロポリシラザンである請求項1に記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。The component (A) is the following general formula (1)
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organic silicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule represented by, and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. / Or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof, or the following general formula (2)
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable molecule containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule represented by and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-polysiloxane copolymer. A group-containing organic silicon compound and / or a partial (hydrolyzed) condensate thereof.
The component (B) is the following general formula (3)
− (SiH 2- NH) x − (3)
(In the formula, x is a number representing the degree of polymerization.)
The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to claim 1, which is perhydropolysilazane represented by.
で表される基であり、YとY’の合計中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を有する。αは1又は2である。]
で表される分子中に少なくとも3個のシロキサン結合及び/又は少なくとも2個のシルフェニレン結合を含有し、かつ、フルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマーで変性された水酸基もしくは加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物である請求項2に記載の含フッ素コーティング剤組成物。The molecule represented by the formula (1) contains at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds, and contains a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. The organosilicon compound has the following general formula (4a) or (4b).
It is a group represented by and has at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the total of Y and Y'. α is 1 or 2. ]
A hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound containing at least 3 siloxane bonds and / or at least 2 silphenylene bonds in the molecule represented by and modified with a fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer. The fluorine-containing coating agent composition according to claim 2.
−(Z’−Q)e−Rf1−(Q−Z’)e− (7)
−Rf1−(Q−Z’−Q−Rf1)f− (8)
(式中、Qは単結合、又はエーテル結合を含んでいてもよく、フッ素置換されていてもよい2価の有機基であり、Rf1は2価のフルオロオキシアルキレン基含有ポリマー残基であり、Z’は2価のポリシロキサン残基で、それぞれ同じでも異なってもよい。eは独立に0又は1であり、fは1〜3の整数である。)The fluorine-containing group according to claim 2, wherein Rf'in the formula (2) is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer-polysiloxane copolymer-containing group represented by the following general formula (7) or (8). Coating agent composition.
− (Z'−Q) e −Rf 1 − (Q−Z') e − (7)
-Rf 1 - (Q-Z'- Q-Rf 1) f - (8)
(In the formula, Q is a divalent organic group which may contain a single bond or an ether bond and may be substituted with fluorine, and Rf 1 is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group-containing polymer residue. , Z'are divalent polysiloxane residues, which may be the same or different. E is independently 0 or 1, and f is an integer of 1-3.)
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