JP2008144144A - Coating agent composition - Google Patents

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JP2008144144A
JP2008144144A JP2007286016A JP2007286016A JP2008144144A JP 2008144144 A JP2008144144 A JP 2008144144A JP 2007286016 A JP2007286016 A JP 2007286016A JP 2007286016 A JP2007286016 A JP 2007286016A JP 2008144144 A JP2008144144 A JP 2008144144A
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integer
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formula
fluorine
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Noriyuki Koike
則之 小池
Yuji Yamane
祐治 山根
Hirobumi Kinoshita
博文 木下
Koichi Yamaguchi
浩一 山口
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Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007286016A priority Critical patent/JP2008144144A/en
Priority to US11/984,175 priority patent/US7847015B2/en
Priority to DE200760012330 priority patent/DE602007012330D1/en
Priority to EP07120741.9A priority patent/EP1923434B8/en
Publication of JP2008144144A publication Critical patent/JP2008144144A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating composition rapidly forming a cured film exhibiting water- and oil-repellency with a simple process. <P>SOLUTION: The coating agent composition contains (A) at least one kind of fluorine-containing organic silicon compounds expressed by the following formulae (1) or (2): Rf<SP>1</SP>-QZ<SP>1</SP>A<SB>α</SB>(1); A<SB>α</SB>Z<SP>1</SP>Q-Rf<SP>2</SP>-(Q-Z<SP>2</SP>-Q-Rf<SP>2</SP>)<SB>x</SB>-QZ<SP>1</SP>A<SB>α</SB>(2) [wherein, Rf<SP>1</SP>is a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorooxyalkyl group; Rf<SP>2</SP>is a perfluorooxyalkylene group; Z<SP>1</SP>is a single bond or a 2-9 valent organic group containing 1-15 Si atoms; Z<SP>2</SP>is a 2-100Si, divalent polyorganosiloxylene group containing 2-100 Si atoms; Q is a 2-12C, 2-9 valent group, which may contain an oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom, but in formula (2) may be each different; α is an integer of 1-8; x is an integer of 0-5; and A is a group expressed by the following general formula: -C<SB>b</SB>H<SB>2b</SB>SiR<SB>3-a</SB>X<SB>a</SB>(wherein, R is a 1-4C alkyl group or a phenyl group; X is a hydrolyzable group; a is 2 or 3; and b is an integer of 0-6)], and (B) a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid having a number-average molecular weight of 100-10,000 and containing 25% by weight, based on the molecular weight, of fluorine atoms, in a ratio of 0.001-10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above (A) component. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、短時間で硬化し、撥水性、撥油性、汚れ防止性に優れた硬化皮膜を得ることができ、種々の基材表面に防汚性を付与するコーティング剤組成物を提供する。   The present invention provides a coating composition that can be cured in a short time, obtain a cured film excellent in water repellency, oil repellency, and antifouling property and impart antifouling properties to various substrate surfaces.

メガネレンズ、サングラス、携帯電話、電子手帳、音楽プレーヤーなどの携帯用電子機器、及び液晶ディスプレー、CRTディスプレー、プラズマディスプレー、ELディスプレー等の各種表示素子の表面、またはCD(Compact Disk)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)などの光記録媒体、窓ガラス、などは指紋、皮脂、汗、化粧品、食品等の汚れの付着を防ぐために防汚コーティングが施されていることが多い。   Surfaces of various electronic devices such as eyeglass lenses, sunglasses, mobile phones, electronic notebooks, music players, and various display elements such as liquid crystal displays, CRT displays, plasma displays, EL displays, CDs (Compact Disks), DVDs (Digital) Optical recording media such as Versatile Disk), window glass, and the like are often provided with an antifouling coating to prevent adhesion of dirt such as fingerprints, sebum, sweat, cosmetics, foods and the like.

特許3508342号公報(特許文献1)にはパーフルオロポリエーテルの末端をアルコキシシリル基で変性した化合物をコーティングする方法が示されている。特許3622830号公報(特許文献2)および特開2005−290323号公報(特許文献3)にもパーフルオロポリエーテルの末端アルコキシシリル基で変性した化合物でコーティングする方法が開示されている。また、特開平2−248480号公報(特許文献4)や特開平6−184527号公報(特許文献5)では、ガラス板表面にフルオロアルキルシラン化合物層からなる耐汚染性被膜を形成する方法がしめされている。さらに、特開平6−256756号公報(特許文献6)ではガラス板表面にフルオロアルキルシラン化合物とポリシロキサン化合物からなる耐汚染性被膜を形成する方法が提案されている。   Japanese Patent No. 3508342 (Patent Document 1) discloses a method of coating a compound obtained by modifying the end of perfluoropolyether with an alkoxysilyl group. Japanese Patent No. 3622830 (Patent Document 2) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-290323 (Patent Document 3) also disclose a method of coating with a compound modified with a terminal alkoxysilyl group of perfluoropolyether. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-248480 (Patent Document 4) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-184527 (Patent Document 5) show a method for forming a stain-resistant film comprising a fluoroalkylsilane compound layer on the surface of a glass plate. Has been. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-256756 (Patent Document 6) proposes a method of forming a stain-resistant film comprising a fluoroalkylsilane compound and a polysiloxane compound on the surface of a glass plate.

これらのフルオロアルキルシランあるいはパーフルオロポリエーテルの末端をアルコキシシリル基で変性した化合物を塗付するためには、通常、何らかの溶剤に溶解させて、スピンコート等を行なう必要がある。しかし、フッ素含有量が多いために、限れられた溶剤、主としてフッ素系溶剤、にしか溶解しない。さらに、これらの溶剤は水とも混じらないので、アルコキシシリル基を加水分解するのに空気中の水分を利用するために時間がかかる。   In order to apply a compound in which the terminal of these fluoroalkylsilanes or perfluoropolyethers is modified with an alkoxysilyl group, it is usually necessary to dissolve in some solvent and perform spin coating or the like. However, due to the high fluorine content, it is soluble only in limited solvents, mainly fluorine-based solvents. Furthermore, since these solvents are not mixed with water, it takes time to use moisture in the air to hydrolyze the alkoxysilyl group.

この問題を回避するために、各種溶剤が使用可能な基性基を備えるシランカップリング剤で表面処理した後に、該極性基とフロロアルキルカルボン酸ハライドもしくはパーフロロポリオキシアルキルカルボン酸ハライドを反応させてフッ素含有基を表面に固定する表面改質方法が知られている(特許文献7)。しかし、工程が2段であるので煩瑣であり、時間もかかる。また、酸ハライドの反応時にハロゲン化物が生成し、環境的にも好ましくない。   In order to avoid this problem, after surface treatment with a silane coupling agent having a basic group that can be used in various solvents, the polar group is reacted with a fluoroalkylcarboxylic acid halide or a perfluoropolyoxyalkylcarboxylic acid halide. A surface modification method for fixing a fluorine-containing group on the surface is known (Patent Document 7). However, since the process is two steps, it is cumbersome and time consuming. In addition, a halide is formed during the reaction of the acid halide, which is not environmentally preferable.

アルコキシシリル基の分解反応を促進するため、触媒を添加する方法もある。従来知られている触媒としてはテトラブチルチタネート、テトライソプロピルチタネート等の有機チタン酸エステル;ジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)チタン、ジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)チタン等の有機チタンキレート化合物;アルミニウムトリス(アセチルアセトナート)、アルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)等の有機アルミニウム化合物;ジルコニウムテトラ(アセチルアセトナート)、ジルコニウムテトラブチレート等の有機ジルコニウム化合物;ジブチルスズジオクトエート、ジブチルスズジラウレート、ジブチルスズジ(2−エチルヘキサノエート)、ジオクチルスズジラウレート、ジオクチルスズジアセテート、ジオクチルスズジオクトエート等の有機スズ化合物;ナフテン酸スズ、オレイン酸スズ、ブチル酸スズ、ナフテン酸コバルト、ステアリン酸亜鉛等の有機カルボン酸の金属塩;ヘキシルアミン、燐酸ドデシルアミン等のアミン化合物、およびその塩;ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムアセテート等の4級アンモニウム塩;酢酸カリウム、硝酸リチウム等のアルカリ金属の低級脂肪酸塩;ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン、ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン等のジアルキルヒドロキシルアミン;テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のグアニジル基含有有機ケイ素化合物;有機酸(酢酸、メタンスルホン酸など)、無機酸(塩酸、硫酸など)などが挙げられる。しかしながら、これらの触媒はフッ素系の溶剤に溶解しないか、溶解しても極僅かしか溶解しないため、触媒効率が悪い。また、金属分が残留することによって、硬化被膜の特性の劣化を来たす場合がある。   There is also a method of adding a catalyst in order to promote the decomposition reaction of the alkoxysilyl group. Conventionally known catalysts include organic titanates such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate; organic titanium chelate compounds such as diisopropoxy bis (ethyl acetoacetate) titanium and diisopropoxy bis (ethyl acetoacetate) titanium; Organic aluminum compounds such as aluminum tris (acetylacetonate) and aluminum tris (ethylacetoacetate); organic zirconium compounds such as zirconium tetra (acetylacetonate) and zirconium tetrabutyrate; dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin di ( 2-ethylhexanoate), dioctyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin diacetate, organotin compounds such as dioctyltin dioctoate; naphthe Metal salts of organic carboxylic acids such as tin oxide, tin oleate, tin butyrate, cobalt naphthenate and zinc stearate; amine compounds such as hexylamine and dodecylamine phosphate, and salts thereof; quaternary such as benzyltriethylammonium acetate Ammonium salts; lower fatty acid salts of alkali metals such as potassium acetate and lithium nitrate; dialkylhydroxylamines such as dimethylhydroxylamine and diethylhydroxylamine; guanidyl group-containing organosilicon compounds such as tetramethylguanidylpropyltrimethoxysilane; organic acids (Acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc.), inorganic acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.), etc. are mentioned. However, since these catalysts are not dissolved in a fluorine-based solvent or are dissolved very little even if dissolved, the catalyst efficiency is poor. In addition, the metal content may cause deterioration of the characteristics of the cured film.

特許第3508342号公報Japanese Patent No. 3508342 特許第3622830号公報Japanese Patent No. 3622830 特開2005−290323号公報JP 2005-290323 A 特開平2−248480号公報JP-A-2-248480 特開平6−184527号公報JP-A-6-184527 特開平6−256756号公報JP-A-6-256756 特開平10−204421号公報JP-A-10-204421

そこで、本発明は、簡易な工程で、速やかに硬化被膜を形成することができるコーティング剤組成物を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the coating agent composition which can form a cured film rapidly with a simple process.

上記要望に応えるべく検討した結果、硬化触媒として所定のカルボン酸を使用することによって、上記目的を達成できることを見出した。   As a result of studying to meet the above-described demand, it has been found that the above object can be achieved by using a predetermined carboxylic acid as a curing catalyst.

すなわち本発明は、下記のものである。
(A)下記式(1)又は(2)で表される含フッ素有機ケイ素化合物の少なくとも一種

Rf−QZα (1)

αQ−Rf−(Q−Z−Q−Rf−QZα (2)

[式中、Rfはパーフルオロアルキル基、またはパーフルオロオキシアルキル基、Rfはパーフルオロオキシアルキレン基、
は単結合又はケイ素原子1〜15個を含む2〜9価の有機基、Zはケイ素原子2〜100個を含む2価のポリオルガノシロキシレン基であり、
Qは酸素原子及び/又は窒素原子を含んでいてよい炭素数2〜12の、2〜9価の基であり、但し式(2)において、互いに異なっていてもよく、
αは1〜8の整数、xは0〜5の整数であり、及び、Aは下記一般式で示される基である

−C2bSiR3−a

(式中、Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基またはフェニル基、Xは加水分解性基であり、aは2又は3、bは0〜6の整数である)]、及び
(B)数平均分子量が100〜10,000の、分子重量の25重量%以上のフッ素原子を含む含フッ素カルボン酸を、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.001〜10質量部で、
含有することを特徴とするコーティング剤組成物。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
(A) At least one of fluorine-containing organosilicon compounds represented by the following formula (1) or (2)

Rf 1 -QZ 1 A α (1)

A α Z 1 Q-Rf 2 - (Q-Z 2 -Q-Rf 2) x -QZ 1 A α (2)

[Wherein, Rf 1 is a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorooxyalkyl group, Rf 2 is a perfluorooxyalkylene group,
Z 1 is a single bond or a divalent to 9-valent organic group containing 1 to 15 silicon atoms, Z 2 is a divalent polyorganosiloxane group containing 2 to 100 silicon atoms,
Q is a 2-9 valent group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom and / or a nitrogen atom, provided that in formula (2), they may be different from each other;
α is an integer of 1 to 8, x is an integer of 0 to 5, and A is a group represented by the following general formula

-C b H 2b SiR 3-a X a

(Wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl group, X is a hydrolyzable group, a is 2 or 3, and b is an integer of 0 to 6)] and (B) A fluorine-containing carboxylic acid having an average molecular weight of 100 to 10,000 and containing a fluorine atom of 25% by weight or more of the molecular weight is 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
A coating agent composition characterized by comprising.

上記本発明の表面処理剤は、速やかに硬化して、基材に強固に密着し、撥水性等に優れた表面を形成する。   The surface treatment agent of the present invention cures quickly, adheres firmly to the substrate, and forms a surface excellent in water repellency and the like.

[(A)成分]
含フッ素有機ケイ素化合物は、上記式(1)又は(2)で表されるものであり、これらの混合物であってもよい。Rf、Rfは、フッ素含有基である。Rfはパーフルオロアルキル基、またはパーフルオロオキシアルキル基であり、分岐を有していてもよい。好ましくはRfは炭素原子2〜14個を有する。該パーフルオロアルキル基としては下記の基が例示される。

CF(CF)n−
(ここで、nは1〜13、好ましくは4〜10の整数である)
[(A) component]
The fluorine-containing organosilicon compound is represented by the above formula (1) or (2), and may be a mixture thereof. Rf 1 and Rf 2 are fluorine-containing groups. Rf 1 is a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorooxyalkyl group, and may have a branch. Preferably Rf 1 has 2 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group include the following groups.

CF 3 (CF 2) n-
(Where n is an integer from 1 to 13, preferably from 4 to 10)

また、パーフルオロオキシアルキル基としては、下記式で表される基が例示される。

CF(C2kO)m−
(kは1〜8の整数、mは2〜200の整数である)

好ましくは、Rfは下記式(3)、(4)又は5)で示される。
In addition, examples of the perfluorooxyalkyl group include groups represented by the following formulas.

CF 3 (C k F 2k O ) m-
(K is an integer from 1 to 8, m is an integer from 2 to 200)

Preferably, Rf 1 is represented by the following formula (3), (4) or 5).

Figure 2008144144
(式中、mは2〜200、dは1〜3の整数、YはF又はCF基である)
Figure 2008144144
(In the formula, m is 2 to 200, d is an integer of 1 to 3, Y is F or CF 3 group)

Figure 2008144144

(式中、mは2〜200の整数、dは1〜3の整数である)
Figure 2008144144

(In the formula, m is an integer of 2 to 200, and d is an integer of 1 to 3)

Figure 2008144144
(式中、e、fはそれぞれ0〜200の整数、但しe+f=2〜200であり、式中の繰り返し単位、(CFO)及び(CO)、の配列はランダムであってよい)
Figure 2008144144
(In the formula, e and f are each an integer of 0 to 200, where e + f = 2 to 200, and the sequences of the repeating units (CF 2 O) and (C 2 F 4 O) in the formula are random). May be)

Rfは2価のパーフルオロオキシアルキレン基であり直鎖型であるか分岐型であるかは問わない。該基は、−C2gO−(gは1〜6の整数)の多数の繰り返し単位を含むもので、例えば一般式−(C2gO)−で示されるものなどが挙げられる。ここで、hは1〜500、好ましくは2〜400、より好ましくは10〜200の整数である。また、gは繰返し単位ごとに異なっていてよい。 Rf 2 is a divalent perfluorooxyalkylene group, and it does not matter whether it is linear or branched. Base is intended (the g of an integer of 1 to 6) -C g F 2g O- containing multiple repeating units of, for example, the general formula - (C g F 2g O) h - like those shown in It is done. Here, h is an integer of 1 to 500, preferably 2 to 400, more preferably 10 to 200. Moreover, g may differ for every repeating unit.

上記式で示される繰り返し単位−C2gO−としては、下記の単位等が挙げられ、これらの繰り返し単位、2種以上の組み合わせであってもよい。
−CFO−
−CFCFO−
−CFCFCFO−
−CF(CF)CFO−
−CFCFCFCFO−
−CFCFCFCFCFCFO−
Examples of the repeating unit -C g F 2g O- represented by the above formula include the following units, and these repeating units may be a combination of two or more.
—CF 2 O—
-CF 2 CF 2 O-
-CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O-
-CF (CF 3 ) CF 2 O-
-CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O-
-CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O-

Rfとしては、下記一般式(6)、(7)、(8)で示される基から選ばれるものが好ましい。 Rf 2 is preferably selected from the groups represented by the following general formulas (6), (7) and (8).

Figure 2008144144

(式中、Yはそれぞれ独立にF又はCF基、rは2〜6の整数、dは1〜3の整数、m、nはそれぞれ0〜200の整数、但しm+n=2〜200、sは0〜6の整数であり、各繰り返し単位の配列はランダムであってよい)
Figure 2008144144

(Wherein Y is independently F or CF 3 group, r is an integer of 2 to 6, d is an integer of 1 to 3, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 200, provided that m + n = 2 to 200, s Is an integer from 0 to 6, and the sequence of each repeating unit may be random)

Figure 2008144144

(式中、lは1〜200の整数、dは1〜3の整数である)
Figure 2008144144

(In the formula, l is an integer of 1 to 200, and d is an integer of 1 to 3)

Figure 2008144144

(式中、YはF又はCF基、dは1〜3の整数、m、nはそれぞれ0〜200の整数、但しm+n=2〜200であり、繰り返し単位の配列はランダムであってよい)
Figure 2008144144

(In the formula, Y is F or CF 3 group, d is an integer of 1 to 3, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 200, provided that m + n = 2 to 200, and the arrangement of repeating units may be random. )

より好ましくは、上記gが1〜4の基を繰返し単位とする基である。また、m、p及びqは1〜50が好ましく、最も好ましくは10〜40の範囲である。   More preferably, g is a group having 1 to 4 groups as repeating units. Further, m, p and q are preferably from 1 to 50, most preferably from 10 to 40.

Qは上記RfまたはRf基と、Z又はZ基とを、夫々連結するための基であり、式(2)においては、互いに異なっていてもよい。但し、Zが単結合である場合には、QがAに結合されており、Qが、RfまたはRf基とAを結合する基となる。該Qは、炭素数2〜12の2〜9価の有機基であり、酸素原子及び/又は窒素原子を含んでいてよい。該Qとしては、下記式で示される、炭化水素基、アミド、エーテル、エステル結合等を含む有機基が挙げられる。 Q is a group for linking the Rf 1 or Rf 2 group and the Z 1 or Z 2 group, and may be different from each other in the formula (2). However, when Z 1 is a single bond, Q is bonded to A, and Q is a group that bonds R to the Rf 1 or Rf 2 group. Q is a 2-9 valent organic group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and may contain an oxygen atom and / or a nitrogen atom. Examples of Q include organic groups containing a hydrocarbon group, amide, ether, ester bond and the like represented by the following formula.

Figure 2008144144
(nは0〜4の整数である)
Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 0 to 4)

Figure 2008144144
(nは1〜6の整数である)

Figure 2008144144
(nは1〜5の整数である)
Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 1 to 6)

Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer of 1 to 5)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

は単結合、又は、ケイ素原子1〜15個を含む2〜9価の基であり、例えば、下記式で表される基が挙げられる。なお、上述のとおり、Zが単結合であるときには、加水分解性基AがQに直接結合されている。 Z 1 is a single bond or a divalent to 9-valent group containing 1 to 15 silicon atoms, and examples thereof include a group represented by the following formula. As described above, when Z 1 is a single bond, the hydrolyzable group A is directly bonded to Q.

Figure 2008144144
(nは0〜14の整数)
Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 0 to 14)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

は、ケイ素原子2〜100個を含む2価のポリオルガノシロキシレン基であり、下記式で表される、直鎖の基が好ましい。

Figure 2008144144
上式において、mは1〜99の整数、好ましくは9〜49の整数である。Rは、同一又は異なってよい、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、アリール基又はアラールキル基である。 Z 2 is a divalent polyorganosiloxane xylene group containing 2 to 100 silicon atoms, and a linear group represented by the following formula is preferred.

Figure 2008144144
In the above formula, m is an integer of 1 to 99, preferably an integer of 9 to 49. R is the same or different and is a C1-C4 alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.

Aは、下記式で示される基である。

−C2bSiR3−a

式中、Xは加水分解性基であり、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基などの炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基、メトキシメトキシ基、メトキシエトキシ基などの炭素数2〜10のオキシアルコキシ基、アセトキシ基などの炭素数1〜10のアシロキシ基、イソプロペノキシ基などの炭素数2〜10のアルケニルオキシ基、クロル基、ブロモ基、ヨード基などのハロゲン基などが挙げられる。中でもメトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロペノキシ基、クロル基が好適である。また、aは2又は3、即ち、Xは複数個存在するが、互いに異なっていてもよい。反応性、基材に対する密着性の観点から、aは3であることが好ましい。
A is a group represented by the following formula.

-C b H 2b SiR 3-a X a

In formula, X is a hydrolysable group, for example, C1-C10 alkoxy groups, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, C2-C10, such as a methoxymethoxy group and a methoxyethoxy group. And an oxyalkoxy group, an acetoxy group and the like, an acyloxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as an isopropenoxy group, a halogen group such as a chloro group, a bromo group and an iodo group. Of these, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropenoxy group, and a chloro group are preferable. Moreover, a is 2 or 3, that is, there are a plurality of X, but they may be different from each other. From the viewpoint of reactivity and adhesion to the substrate, a is preferably 3.

Aにおいて、Rは、炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基又はフェニル基であり、中でもメチル基が好適である。bは0〜6の整数であり、好ましくは0、2、及び3である。   In A, R is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and a methyl group is particularly preferable. b is an integer of 0 to 6, preferably 0, 2, and 3.

上記含フッ素有機ケイ素化合物の調製方法の一例を示す。式(1)のものは、先ず、下記式で表される不飽和基を有する化合物を、

Figure 2008144144
(R、X、a、bについては上述のとおりである)
上記Zの各結合手にHが結合されているオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンと、付加反応触媒、例えば白金化合物、の存在下で、部分付加反応させて、基Aを有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを生成する。次いで、下記式(i)で示される不飽和基を含む基Q’を有する含フッ素化合物を、上記基Aを有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの残っているSi−H結合と付加反応させる。

RfQ’ (i)

式(i)において、Rfは上で説明したとおりであり、Q’は、例えば下記で示す不飽和基を含む基である。
Figure 2008144144
An example of a method for preparing the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound is shown. In the formula (1), first, a compound having an unsaturated group represented by the following formula:
Figure 2008144144
(R, X, a and b are as described above)
An organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a group A is subjected to a partial addition reaction in the presence of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane in which H is bonded to each bond of Z 1 and an addition reaction catalyst such as a platinum compound. Generate. Next, a fluorine-containing compound having a group Q ′ containing an unsaturated group represented by the following formula (i) is subjected to an addition reaction with the remaining Si—H bond of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane having the group A.

Rf 1 Q ′ (i)

In the formula (i), Rf 1 is as described above, and Q ′ is, for example, a group containing an unsaturated group shown below.
Figure 2008144144

式(2)のものは、下記式(ii)で示される、Rf2の両側に不飽和基を有する化合物を、

Q’Rf2Q’ (ii)

(式(ii)において、Rf2及びQ’は、上述のとおりである)

上記Zの結合手に水素原子が結合されたオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンと付加反応させてQ’−Rf−(Q−Z−Q−Rf−Q’部分を構成し、Q’に上述の、基Aを有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを付加反応させる。なお、付加反応は、公知の反応条件で行なってよく、また、最初に基Aを付加反応させてもよい。
The compound of formula (2) is a compound having an unsaturated group on both sides of Rf 2 represented by the following formula (ii):

Q′Rf 2 Q ′ (ii)

(In formula (ii), Rf 2 and Q ′ are as described above).

It said Z 2 bonds to cause an addition reaction with the organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a hydrogen atom bonded to Q'-Rf 2 - (Q- Z 2 -Q-Rf 2) constitutes the x -Q 'moiety, Q The above-described organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a group A is subjected to an addition reaction. The addition reaction may be performed under known reaction conditions, or the group A may be first added.

[(B)成分]
硬化触媒として作用する(B)成分は、数平均分子量が100〜10,000、好ましくは、200〜8000の、分子重量の25重量%以上のフッ素原子を含む含フッ素カルボン酸である。25重量%以上のフッ素原子を含むことによって、フッ素系溶剤への溶解性に優れる。さらに、硬化膜中で撥水撥油作用を奏する。好ましくはパーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸及び/又はパーフルオロポリエーテルカルボン酸が使用される。
[Component (B)]
The component (B) that acts as a curing catalyst is a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid having a number average molecular weight of 100 to 10,000, preferably 200 to 8,000, and containing fluorine atoms of 25% by weight or more of the molecular weight. By containing 25% by weight or more of fluorine atoms, the solubility in a fluorine-based solvent is excellent. Furthermore, it exhibits water and oil repellency in the cured film. Preferably perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and / or perfluoropolyether carboxylic acids are used.

より好ましくは、カルボキシル基が結合する炭素原子上に、フッ素が1つ以上結合している構造が好ましい。この構造により触媒としての活性がより高められる。   More preferably, a structure in which one or more fluorine atoms are bonded to the carbon atom to which the carboxyl group is bonded is preferable. This structure further increases the activity as a catalyst.

分子重量の25重量%以上のフッ素原子を含む含フッ素カルボン酸の好適な例としては下記のものが挙げられる。

Figure 2008144144
(nは0〜20の整数、mは1または2である) Preferable examples of the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid containing a fluorine atom having a molecular weight of 25% by weight or more include the following.

Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 0 to 20, m is 1 or 2)

Figure 2008144144
(nは0〜20の整数である)

Figure 2008144144
(nは0〜20の整数である)
Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 0 to 20)

Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 0 to 20)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

(nは1〜200の整数である)
Figure 2008144144

(N is an integer from 1 to 200)

Figure 2008144144
(nは1〜10の整数、mは1〜100の整数である)
Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 1 to 10, m is an integer from 1 to 100)

Figure 2008144144

(lおよびmはそれぞれ独立に0〜100の整数、nは1〜10の整数である)
Figure 2008144144

(L and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 100, and n is an integer of 1 to 10)

Figure 2008144144

(m、nはそれぞれ独立に1〜200の整数であり、各繰り返し単位はランダムに結合されていてよい)
Figure 2008144144

(M and n are each independently an integer of 1 to 200, and each repeating unit may be bonded at random)

なお、含フッ素カルボン酸の誘導体であって、使用時に加水分解等によりカルボン酸を発生させる誘導体もまた好適である。このようなカルボン酸誘導体としては、相当するカルボン酸の酸無水物及びエステル類である。 A derivative of a fluorinated carboxylic acid that generates a carboxylic acid by hydrolysis or the like at the time of use is also suitable. Such carboxylic acid derivatives are acid anhydrides and esters of the corresponding carboxylic acid.

[(A)と(B)の混合比]
成分(B)の配合量は、所望の硬化時間、その分子量に依存して異なるが、成分(A)100質量部に対して0.001〜10質量部が好ましく、より好ましくは0.05〜2質量部である。添加量が前記下限値未満では、触媒の効果が発現し難く、上限値を超えると、硬化被膜の撥水性が低下するなど表面特性に悪影響をあたえる傾向がある。成分(A)と成分(B)の混合は、公知の混合手段で行なってよく、夫々を下記溶媒に溶かした後に混合してもよい。
[Mixing ratio of (A) and (B)]
Although the compounding quantity of a component (B) changes depending on desired hardening time and the molecular weight, 0.001-10 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of components (A), More preferably, 0.05- 2 parts by mass. If the addition amount is less than the lower limit, the effect of the catalyst is hardly exhibited, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the surface properties tend to be adversely affected, for example, the water repellency of the cured coating is lowered. The component (A) and the component (B) may be mixed by a known mixing means, and may be mixed after each is dissolved in the following solvent.

[溶媒]
本発明のコーティング剤組成物は使用直前に溶媒によって希釈してもよいが、予めフッ素系溶媒を混合しておいてもよい。好適なフッ素系溶媒としては、1,3−ビストリフルオロメチルベンゼン及び下記式で示されるものを例示することができる。

Figure 2008144144
これらの溶媒は、例えば、商品名Novec HFE−7100、Novec HFE−7200、Novec 7300 、Fluorinert FC−77(住友3M 社製)、アサヒクリン AK−225(旭硝子社製)として、市販されている。これらを混合して使用したり、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、非フッ素系の溶媒を添加することもできる。溶媒は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計質量%が0.01〜1%、好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量%になるように添加することが好ましい。 [solvent]
Although the coating agent composition of the present invention may be diluted with a solvent immediately before use, a fluorine-based solvent may be mixed in advance. Suitable examples of the fluorine-based solvent include 1,3-bistrifluoromethylbenzene and those represented by the following formula.
Figure 2008144144
These solvents are commercially available, for example, under the trade names Novec HFE-7100, Novec HFE-7200, Novec 7300, Fluorinert FC-77 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), Asahi Clin AK-225 (manufactured by Asahi Glass). A non-fluorinated solvent can also be added within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention. The solvent is preferably added so that the total mass% of the component (A) and the component (B) is 0.01 to 1%, preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight.

[塗工方法]
コーティング剤組成物を対象とする物品に塗工する。塗工は、コーティングを施す物品をコーティング剤組成物中に浸漬した後、引き上げて、乾燥させる。(B)成分が触媒として働き、空気中の水分により加水分解、引き続き縮合反応が進行し、硬化したコーティング皮膜が速やかに形成される。塗工は、スプレー、はけ塗り、スピンコートなどの方法によってもよい。
[Coating method]
The coating agent composition is applied to an object. In the coating, the article to be coated is immersed in the coating agent composition, and then pulled up and dried. The component (B) acts as a catalyst, is hydrolyzed by moisture in the air, then proceeds with a condensation reaction, and a cured coating film is rapidly formed. The coating may be performed by a method such as spraying, brushing or spin coating.

塗工後の硬化は20℃〜35℃にて15分〜2時間程度放置すればよい。100℃以下の温度で加熱してもよい。相対湿度10%〜90%の範囲で硬化するが、高いほうがより好ましい。   Curing after coating may be allowed to stand at 20 ° C. to 35 ° C. for about 15 minutes to 2 hours. You may heat at the temperature of 100 degrees C or less. Although it hardens | cures in the range of 10%-90% of relative humidity, the higher one is more preferable.

上記コーティング剤で処理する基材は、特に制限されず、紙、布、金属及びその酸化物、ガラス、プラスチック、セラミックなど各種材質のものであってよく、これらに撥水撥油性、防汚性を付与することができる。 The substrate to be treated with the above coating agent is not particularly limited, and may be of various materials such as paper, cloth, metal and oxide thereof, glass, plastic, ceramic, and the like. Can be granted.

以下、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited by this.

[実施例及び比較例]
表1に示す含フッ素有機ケイ素化合物及びカルボン酸を、同表に示す濃度で、Novec HFE−7200(住友3M社製、フッ素系溶媒)中で混合して溶解し、コーティング剤溶液を調製した。試験片としてスライドガラスをこの溶液に浸漬したのち、引き上げて25℃、相対湿度50%の室内に放置した。コーティング剤を塗布してから30分後にスライドグラス表面の水の接触角を、接触角計(協和界面科学社製A3型)を用いて、滑落法により測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Examples and Comparative Examples]
A fluorine-containing organosilicon compound and a carboxylic acid shown in Table 1 were mixed and dissolved in Novec HFE-7200 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M, fluorine-based solvent) at the concentrations shown in the same table to prepare a coating agent solution. A slide glass was immersed in this solution as a test piece, and then pulled up and left in a room at 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. 30 minutes after applying the coating agent, the contact angle of water on the surface of the slide glass was measured by a sliding method using a contact angle meter (A3 type, manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 1.

表1中のA−1〜A−7は以下の含フッ素有機ケイ素化合物である。
(A−1)
A-1 to A-7 in Table 1 are the following fluorine-containing organosilicon compounds.
(A-1)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

n=24(平均値)

(A−2)
Figure 2008144144

n = 24 (average value)

(A-2)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

n=24(平均値)

(A−3)
Figure 2008144144

n = 24 (average value)

(A-3)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

n=24(平均値)

(A−4)
Figure 2008144144

n = 24 (average value)

(A-4)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

p=25、q=35(平均値)

(A−5)
Figure 2008144144

p = 25, q = 35 (average value)

(A-5)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

p=25、q=35(平均値)

(A−6)
Figure 2008144144

p = 25, q = 35 (average value)

(A-6)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

m+n=33(平均値)

(A−7)
Figure 2008144144

m + n = 33 (average value)

(A-7)

Figure 2008144144

a=1.4(平均値)
Figure 2008144144

a = 1.4 (average value)

Figure 2008144144

n=24(平均値)
Figure 2008144144

n = 24 (average value)

表1中のB−1〜B−6は下記の触媒である。
(B−1)
B-1 to B-6 in Table 1 are the following catalysts.
(B-1)

Figure 2008144144
F量:66.6重量%
(B−2)
Figure 2008144144
F amount: 66.6% by weight
(B-2)

Figure 2008144144

m=24(平均値)、F量:68.2重量%

(B−3)
Figure 2008144144

m = 24 (average value), F amount: 68.2% by weight

(B-3)

Figure 2008144144

m+n=33(平均値)、F量:67.6重量%

(B−4)
Figure 2008144144

m + n = 33 (average value), F amount: 67.6% by weight

(B-4)

Figure 2008144144
p=25 q=35(平均値)、F量:62.4重量%
Figure 2008144144
p = 25 q = 35 (average value), F amount: 62.4% by weight

(B−5)

Figure 2008144144

(B−6) (B-5)
Figure 2008144144

(B-6)

Figure 2008144144
Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144
表1から分かるように、B−1、B−2、B−3、B−4を硬化触媒として用いた場合は、水の接触角が高い硬化膜が得られ、コーティング剤塗布後30分の放置にて十分に硬化したことが分かる。しかしB−5、B−6の場合は、水の接触角が低いことから分かるように、30分では十分に硬化しなかった。
Figure 2008144144
As can be seen from Table 1, when B-1, B-2, B-3, and B-4 were used as the curing catalyst, a cured film having a high water contact angle was obtained, and 30 minutes after the coating agent was applied. It turns out that it hardened | cured enough by leaving. However, in the case of B-5 and B-6, as shown by the low contact angle of water, it did not cure sufficiently in 30 minutes.

本発明のコーティング剤組成物は、迅速な処理が要求される、各種基材の表面処理剤として有用である。   The coating agent composition of the present invention is useful as a surface treating agent for various substrates that require rapid treatment.

Claims (7)

(A)下記式(1)又は(2)で表される含フッ素有機ケイ素化合物の少なくとも一種

Rf−QZα (1)

αQ−Rf−(Q−Z−Q−Rf−QZα (2)

[式中、Rfはパーフルオロアルキル基、またはパーフルオロオキシアルキル基、Rfはパーフルオロオキシアルキレン基、
は単結合又はケイ素原子1〜15個を含む2〜9価の有機基、Zはケイ素原子2〜100個を含む2価のポリオルガノシロキシレン基であり、
Qは酸素原子及び/又は窒素原子を含んでいてよい炭素数2〜12の、2〜9価の基であり、但し式(2)において、互いに異なっていてもよく、
αは1〜8の整数、xは0〜5の整数であり、及び、Aは下記一般式で示される基である

−C2bSiR3−a

(式中、Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基またはフェニル基、Xは加水分解性基であり、aは2又は3、bは0〜6の整数である)]、及び
(B)数平均分子量が100〜10,000の、分子重量の25重量%以上のフッ素原子を含む含フッ素カルボン酸を、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.001〜10質量部で、
含有することを特徴とするコーティング剤組成物。
(A) At least one of fluorine-containing organosilicon compounds represented by the following formula (1) or (2)

Rf 1 -QZ 1 A α (1)

A α Z 1 Q-Rf 2 - (Q-Z 2 -Q-Rf 2) x -QZ 1 A α (2)

[Wherein, Rf 1 is a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorooxyalkyl group, Rf 2 is a perfluorooxyalkylene group,
Z 1 is a single bond or a divalent to 9-valent organic group containing 1 to 15 silicon atoms, Z 2 is a divalent polyorganosiloxane group containing 2 to 100 silicon atoms,
Q is a 2-9 valent group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom and / or a nitrogen atom, provided that in formula (2), they may be different from each other;
α is an integer of 1 to 8, x is an integer of 0 to 5, and A is a group represented by the following general formula

-C b H 2b SiR 3-a X a

(Wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl group, X is a hydrolyzable group, a is 2 or 3, and b is an integer of 0 to 6)] and (B) A fluorine-containing carboxylic acid having an average molecular weight of 100 to 10,000 and containing a fluorine atom of 25% by weight or more of the molecular weight is 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
A coating agent composition characterized by comprising.
前記(B)成分が、パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸又はパーフルオロポリエーテルカルボン酸であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコーティング剤組成物。   The coating agent composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) is a perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid or a perfluoropolyether carboxylic acid. 前記(B)成分が、下記式のいずれかの式で表されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のコーティング剤組成物。
Figure 2008144144
(nは0〜20の整数である)

Figure 2008144144
(nは0〜20の整数である)

Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

The coating agent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (B) is represented by any one of the following formulas.
Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 0 to 20)

Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 0 to 20)

Figure 2008144144

Figure 2008144144

前記(B)成分が、下記のいずれかの式で表されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のコーティング剤組成物。
Figure 2008144144

(nは1〜200の整数である)

Figure 2008144144
(nは1〜10の整数、mは1〜100の整数である)

Figure 2008144144

(lおよびmはそれぞれ独立に0〜100の整数、nは1〜10の整数である)

Figure 2008144144

(m、nはそれぞれ独立に1〜200の整数であり、各繰り返し単位の配列はランダムであってよい)
The said (B) component is represented by either of the following formula | equation, The coating agent composition of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
Figure 2008144144

(N is an integer from 1 to 200)

Figure 2008144144
(N is an integer from 1 to 10, m is an integer from 1 to 100)

Figure 2008144144

(L and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 100, and n is an integer of 1 to 10)

Figure 2008144144

(M and n are each independently an integer of 1 to 200, and the arrangement of each repeating unit may be random)
(C)フッ素系溶媒を、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計質量%が0.01〜1%になる量でさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のコーティング剤組成物。 5. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising (C) a fluorine-based solvent in such an amount that the total mass% of the component (A) and the component (B) is 0.01 to 1%. Coating agent composition. 式(1)において、Rfが下記式(3)、(4)または(5)で示されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のコーティング剤組成物。
Figure 2008144144
(式中、mは2〜200、dは1〜3の整数、YはF又はCF基である)
Figure 2008144144
(式中、mは2〜200、dは1〜3の整数である)
Figure 2008144144
(式中、e、fはそれぞれ0〜200の整数、但しe+f=2〜200であり、繰り返し単位配列はランダムであってよい)
In the formula (1), Rf 1 is represented by the following formula (3), (4) or (5) coating composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that indicated by.
Figure 2008144144
(In the formula, m is 2 to 200, d is an integer of 1 to 3, Y is F or CF 3 group)
Figure 2008144144
(In the formula, m is 2 to 200, and d is an integer of 1 to 3)
Figure 2008144144
(In the formula, e and f are each an integer of 0 to 200, provided that e + f = 2 to 200, and the repeating unit sequence may be random)
式(2)において、Rfが下記式(6)、(7)又は(8)で示されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載のコーティング剤組成物。
Figure 2008144144
(式中、Yはそれぞれ独立にF又はCF基、rは2〜6の整数、dは1〜3の整数、m、nはそれぞれ0〜200の整数、但しm+n=2〜200、sは0〜6の整数であり、該一般式中の繰り返し単位の配列はランダムであってよい)
Figure 2008144144
(式中、lは1〜200の整数、dは1〜3の整数である)
Figure 2008144144
(式中、YはF又はCF基、dは1〜3の整数、m、nはそれぞれ0〜200の整数、但しm+n=2〜200であり、式中の繰り返し単位の配列はランダムであってよい)
In the formula (2), Rf 2 is represented by the following formula (6), (7) or the coating composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that represented by (8).
Figure 2008144144
(Wherein Y is independently F or CF 3 group, r is an integer of 2 to 6, d is an integer of 1 to 3, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 200, provided that m + n = 2 to 200, s Is an integer of 0 to 6, and the sequence of repeating units in the general formula may be random)
Figure 2008144144
(In the formula, l is an integer of 1 to 200, and d is an integer of 1 to 3)
Figure 2008144144
(Wherein Y is F or CF 3 group, d is an integer of 1 to 3, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 200, provided that m + n = 2 to 200, and the arrangement of repeating units in the formula is random. May be)
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