JPWO2018230323A1 - Adhesive sheet and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2018230323A1 JPWO2018230323A1 JP2019525279A JP2019525279A JPWO2018230323A1 JP WO2018230323 A1 JPWO2018230323 A1 JP WO2018230323A1 JP 2019525279 A JP2019525279 A JP 2019525279A JP 2019525279 A JP2019525279 A JP 2019525279A JP WO2018230323 A1 JPWO2018230323 A1 JP WO2018230323A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- adhesive sheet
- foam
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 57
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 57
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 13
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 12
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy pentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVMZLJAAGWNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOOC(C)(C)C SZVMZLJAAGWNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
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- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/26—Porous or cellular plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、電子機器の解体時等に有機EL情報表示装置等を容易に剥離が可能となる再剥離性能を有し、かつ、被着体の高い段差部に対して良好な追従性を有する粘着シートを提供することである。本発明は、発泡体基材の片面又は両面に、直接又は他の層を介して粘着剤層を有する粘着シートであり、前記発泡体基材がエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)及び/又はエチレンアクリル酸共重合体(EAA)を30〜90質量%含有し、前記発泡体基材の見かけ密度が0.20g/cm3〜0.60g/cm3かつ流れ方向における引張弾性率が10MPa〜35MPaである粘着シートに関するものである。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to have a re-peeling performance that enables an organic EL information display device or the like to be easily peeled at the time of disassembly of an electronic device, and for a high step portion of an adherend. An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having good followability. The present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer directly or via another layer on one or both surfaces of a foam base material, wherein the foam base material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and / or An ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) is contained in an amount of 30 to 90% by mass, the apparent density of the foam base material is 0.20 g / cm3 to 0.60 g / cm3, and the tensile modulus in the flow direction is 10 MPa to 35 MPa. It relates to an adhesive sheet.
Description
本発明は、例えばカーナビ、パソコン、テレビ、スマートフォン等の電子機器等をはじめとする様々な物品の製造場面で使用可能な粘着シートに関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be used in the production of various articles including electronic devices such as car navigation systems, personal computers, televisions, and smartphones.
発泡体を基材とする粘着シートは、例えば電子機器を構成する2以上の筐体、充電池、回路基板等を固定する場面で広く使用されている。 BACKGROUND ART Adhesive sheets based on foams are widely used, for example, in situations where two or more housings, rechargeable batteries, circuit boards, and the like that constitute an electronic device are fixed.
前記粘着シートとしては、例えばポリオレフィン系樹脂とポリオレフィン系樹脂に対する非相容樹脂を90:10〜60:40の割合で含む樹脂組成物を発泡させた樹脂発泡体であって、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂と非相容樹脂とによって形成される海島構造の島部の平均長径が1μm以上であることを特徴とする発泡シートを基材とした粘着シートが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照。)。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is, for example, a resin foam obtained by foaming a resin composition containing a polyolefin resin and an incompatible resin with respect to the polyolefin resin in a ratio of 90:10 to 60:40. 2. Description of the Related Art An adhesive sheet using a foamed sheet as a base material, wherein an average major axis of an island portion of a sea-island structure formed by an incompatible resin is 1 μm or more, is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
ところで、テレビやスマートフォン等を中心に電子機器では防水化が進行している。このため、部材固定に使用される粘着シートには、浸水を防ぐために筐体や回路基板等の段差部に対する追従性と高い接着強度が求められてきた。近年ではデザイン性の観点から曲面や複雑な形状のパネル等を使用することが多くなっており、粘着シートには凹凸や高い段差に追従する性能がより望まれている。
さらに近年では、情報表示の高精細化を達成するため、有機EL製の情報表示装置の使用が進行している。このような有機EL表示装置は高価なため、電子機器の修理時には再利用することが求められる。これに伴い、情報表示装置の固定に使用する粘着シートとしては、修理での解体時に有機EL情報表示装置を破壊することなく、容易に剥離が可能となる再剥離性能が求められてきている。By the way, waterproofing of electronic devices such as televisions and smartphones is progressing. For this reason, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets used for fixing members have been required to have conformability to a stepped portion such as a housing or a circuit board and to have high adhesive strength in order to prevent water entry. In recent years, from the viewpoint of design, a panel having a curved surface or a complicated shape is often used, and the adhesive sheet is required to have a performance of following irregularities and high steps.
Furthermore, in recent years, in order to achieve higher definition of information display, use of an organic EL information display device is progressing. Since such an organic EL display device is expensive, it is required to reuse it when repairing an electronic device. Accordingly, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for fixing the information display device has been required to have a re-peeling performance that enables easy peeling without breaking the organic EL information display device during disassembly for repair.
このような問題を解決する手段としては粘着シートの発泡体基材の強度を強くすることが一般的に有効であるが、強度の高い発泡体を使用した粘着シートは、被着体の段差部に対する追従性の点で十分でなく、外部からの浸水を引き起こしやすいという問題があった。 As a means for solving such a problem, it is generally effective to increase the strength of the foam base material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. However, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using a high-strength foam has a stepped portion of the adherend. However, there is a problem that the ability to follow water is not sufficient, and that water is likely to be flooded from outside.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、電子機器の解体時等に有機EL情報表示装置等を容易に剥離が可能となる再剥離性能を有し、かつ、被着体の高い段差部に対して良好な追従性を有する粘着シートを提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to have a re-peeling performance that enables an organic EL information display device or the like to be easily peeled off at the time of disassembly of an electronic device, and for a high step portion of an adherend. An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having good followability.
本発明者等は、前記有機EL情報表示装置等を容易に剥離が可能となる再剥離性能と、前記追従性とを両立するためには、粘着テープに使用する発泡体基材に特定の構成成分を含有し、特定の見かけ密度の範囲を選択し、かつ、特定の引張弾性率を選択し、それらを組み合わせた場合に、前記課題を解決できることを見出した。 In order to achieve both the re-peeling performance that enables the organic EL information display device and the like to be easily peeled off and the followability, the present inventors have specified a specific configuration for the foam base material used for the adhesive tape. It has been found that the above problem can be solved when the components are contained, a specific range of apparent density is selected, and a specific tensile modulus is selected, and they are combined.
すなわち、本発明は、発泡体基材の片面又は両面に、直接又は他の層を介して粘着剤層を有する粘着シートであり、前記発泡体基材がエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)及び/又はエチレンアクリル酸共重合体(EAA)を30〜90質量%含有し、前記発泡体基材の見かけ密度が0.20g/cm3〜0.60g/cm3かつ流れ方向における引張弾性率が10MPa〜35MPaである粘着シートに関するものである。That is, the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer directly or via another layer on one or both surfaces of a foam base material, wherein the foam base material is ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and And / or an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) in an amount of 30 to 90% by mass, an apparent density of the foam base material of 0.20 g / cm 3 to 0.60 g / cm 3 and a tensile modulus in a flow direction. The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure of 10 MPa to 35 MPa.
本発明の粘着シートは、電子機器の解体時等に有機EL情報表示装置等を破壊することなく剥離が可能であり、かつ、高い段差部に対しても良好な追従性を備える。前記粘着シートは、例えば携帯電子端末等の電子機器の製造、自動車部品の固定、建築内外装の固定等をはじめとする様々な場面で使用することができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be peeled off without breaking an organic EL information display device or the like at the time of disassembly of an electronic device or the like, and has good followability even at a high step portion. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be used in various situations including, for example, manufacturing electronic devices such as portable electronic terminals, fixing automobile parts, fixing interior and exterior of buildings, and the like.
本発明の粘着シートは、発泡体基材の片面又は両面に、直接又は他の層を介して粘着剤層を有する粘着シートであり、前記発泡体基材がエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)及び/又はエチレンアクリル酸共重合体(EAA)を30〜90質量%含有し、前記発泡体基材の見かけ密度が0.20g/cm3〜0.60g/cm3かつ流れ方向における引張弾性率が10MPa〜35MPaである。The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer directly or via another layer on one or both sides of a foam base material, wherein the foam base material is ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) And / or an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) in an amount of 30 to 90% by mass, an apparent density of the foam base material of 0.20 g / cm 3 to 0.60 g / cm 3 and a tensile modulus in a flow direction. Is 10 MPa to 35 MPa.
(発泡体基材)
本発明の粘着シートとしては、その基材(中芯)を構成するものとしてエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)及び/又はエチレンアクリル酸共重合体(EAA)を30〜90質量%含有する発泡体基材を使用する。
前記エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体及び/又はエチレンアクリル酸共重合体の含有量は、40〜80質量%がより好ましく、50〜70質量%であることが最も好ましい。エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体及び/又はエチレンアクリル酸共重合体の含有量を当範囲にすることにより、再剥離時にちぎれない発泡体の強度を確保し、かつ、段差部の追従性に必要な柔軟性を確保しやすくなる。
エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体は、酢酸ビニル含有量(共重合比率)が20質量%以下、5質量%以上〜15質量%以下がより好ましい。エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体中の酢酸ビニル含有量を当範囲にすることにより、再剥離時にちぎれない発泡体の強度を確保し、かつ、段差部の追従性に必要な柔軟性を確保しやすくなる。(Foam substrate)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a foam containing 30 to 90% by mass of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and / or an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) as a material constituting the base material (core). Use body substrate.
The content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and / or the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer is more preferably from 40 to 80% by mass, and most preferably from 50 to 70% by mass. By setting the content of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and / or the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer within the above range, the strength of the foam which is not broken at the time of re-peeling is secured, and the flexibility required for the followability of the step portion is secured. Easy to secure.
The ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer more preferably has a vinyl acetate content (copolymerization ratio) of 20% by mass or less, 5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less. By keeping the vinyl acetate content in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer within the above range, it is possible to secure the strength of the foam which is not torn at the time of re-peeling, and to easily secure the flexibility required for the followability of the step portion. .
前記発泡体基材は、見かけ密度が0.20g/cm3〜0.60g/cm3の範囲のものを使用する。The foam substrate has an apparent density using the range of 0.20g / cm 3 ~0.60g / cm 3 .
前記発泡体基材の見かけ密度は、0.25g/cm3〜0.55g/cm3の範囲が好ましく、0.30g/cm3〜0.50g/cm3の範囲がより好ましい。発泡体基材の見かけ密度を、当範囲にすることにより、再剥離時にちぎれない発泡体の強度を確保し、かつ、段差部の追従性に必要な柔軟性を確保することができる。なお、前記見かけ密度は、JISK6767に準じて測定される見かけ密度をいい、4cm×5cmの長方形に切断した発泡体を約15cm3分用意しその質量を測定し、前記質量と前記体積とに基づいて算出される値を指す。The apparent density of the foam substrate is in the range of 0.25g / cm 3 ~0.55g /
前記発泡体基材は、厚さが50μm〜300μmの範囲であるものが好ましく、70μm〜300μmの範囲であるものがより好ましく、100μm〜250μmの範囲であるものが最も好ましい。発泡体基材の厚さが小さすぎる場合には、再剥離時にちぎれない程度の発泡体強度を確保し難くなる。一方、発泡体の厚さが大きすぎる場合には、電子機器自体の厚みを大きくしてしまい、電子機器のデザイン性や持ち運び性の観点から望ましくない。 The foam base material preferably has a thickness of 50 μm to 300 μm, more preferably 70 μm to 300 μm, and most preferably 100 μm to 250 μm. If the thickness of the foam base material is too small, it is difficult to secure a foam strength that does not break when re-peeled. On the other hand, if the thickness of the foam is too large, the thickness of the electronic device itself is increased, which is not desirable from the viewpoint of design and portability of the electronic device.
前記発泡体は、その流れ方向の引張弾性率が10MPa〜35MPaであるものを使用する。流れ方向の引張弾性率は、12MPa〜33MPaが好ましく、14MPa〜29MPaが最も好ましい。引張弾性率を、当範囲にすることにより、再剥離時にちぎれない発泡体の強度を確保し、かつ、段差部の追従性に必要な柔軟性を確保することができる。 The foam has a tensile modulus in the flow direction of 10 MPa to 35 MPa. The tensile elastic modulus in the flow direction is preferably from 12 MPa to 33 MPa, and most preferably from 14 MPa to 29 MPa. By setting the tensile modulus in this range, it is possible to secure the strength of the foam that is not torn at the time of re-peeling and to secure the flexibility necessary for the followability of the step portion.
なお、前記発泡体の流れ方向の引張弾性率は、JISK7161に準じて測定した値を指す。具体的には、つかみ具間距離(L)20mm、試験片の幅(W)10mmの発泡体を、テンシロン引張試験機を用い、23℃及び50%RHの環境下で、引張速度10mm/minで測定を行い、下記方法にて引張弾性率を算出する。当評価方法はテープの再剥離時に発泡体がちぎれることなく剥離できるかどうかの指標として適した評価である。
(1)E=(σ2―σ1)/ε2−ε1
E:引張弾性率[Mpa]、
σ1:ひずみ0.0005における応力[MPa]
σ2:ひずみ0.0025における応力[MPa]
ε1:ひずみ0.0005
ε2:ひずみ0.0025
(2)σ1=F1/(t×W)
F1:ひずみ0.0005における引張荷重[N]
t:試験片の厚み[mm]
W:試験片の幅[mm]
(3)σ2=F2/(t×W)
F2:ひずみ0.0025における引張荷重[N]
t:試験片の厚み[mm]
W:試験片の幅[mm]
なお、各ひずみ時における引張荷重は下記式にもとづき算出されたつかみ具間距離の増加時の引張荷重を使用する。
(4)ε=Lt/L
Lt:つかみ具間距離の増加量[mm]
L:初めのつかみ具間距離[mm]The tensile modulus in the flow direction of the foam refers to a value measured according to JIS K7161. More specifically, a foam having a grip-to-grip distance (L) of 20 mm and a test piece width (W) of 10 mm was subjected to a tensile speed of 10 mm / min using a Tensilon tensile tester at 23 ° C. and 50% RH. The tensile modulus is calculated by the following method. This evaluation method is an evaluation suitable as an index of whether or not the foam can be peeled without tearing when the tape is peeled again.
(1) E = (σ2-σ1) / ε2-ε1
E: Tensile modulus [Mpa],
σ1: stress at strain 0.0005 [MPa]
σ2: stress [MPa] at a strain of 0.0025
ε1: strain 0.0005
ε2: strain 0.0025
(2) σ1 = F1 / (t × W)
F1: Tensile load [N] at strain 0.0005
t: thickness of test piece [mm]
W: width of test piece [mm]
(3) σ2 = F2 / (t × W)
F2: Tensile load at strain 0.0025 [N]
t: thickness of test piece [mm]
W: width of test piece [mm]
In addition, the tensile load at the time of each strain uses the tensile load at the time of the increase of the distance between grips calculated based on the following formula.
(4) ε = Lt / L
Lt: Increase in distance between grips [mm]
L: Initial distance between grips [mm]
前記発泡体は、更にポリオレフィン、ポリウレタン及びアクリル重合体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有することができる。ポリオレフィンとしては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合ポリマーが好ましく、アクリル重合体としてはアクリル系ゴムやその他のエラストマーが好ましい。なかでも、再剥離時の引張強度を高めるために直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)から選ばれる1種以上を含有することが好ましい。これらの含有量は5〜60質量%とすることが好ましく、10〜50質量%とすることがより好ましく、20〜40質量%とすることが最も好ましい。この範囲の含有量とすることで段差への追従に必要となる柔軟性とを両立しやすくなる。また、追従性を高めるためのエラストマーを含有することが好ましい。エラストマーとしては、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPDM)が好ましい。エラストマーの含有量は5〜40質量%とすることが好ましく、10〜30質量%とすることがより好ましい。 The foam may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyurethanes and acrylic polymers. As the polyolefin, polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer are preferable, and as the acrylic polymer, acrylic rubber and other elastomers are preferable. Among them, one or more selected from linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) to increase the tensile strength at the time of re-peeling It is preferred to contain. The content of these is preferably 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass, and most preferably 20 to 40% by mass. By setting the content in this range, it is easy to achieve both the flexibility required for following steps. Further, it is preferable to contain an elastomer for improving the followability. As the elastomer, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPDM) is preferable. The content of the elastomer is preferably 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 10 to 30% by mass.
前記発泡体としては、例えば架橋構造を有するものを使用することができる。 As the foam, for example, a foam having a crosslinked structure can be used.
前記発泡体の製造方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)及び/又はエチレンアクリル酸共重合体(EAA)に加え、ポリエチレン系樹脂をはじめとするポリオレフィン系樹脂、必要に応じて熱分解型発泡剤、発泡助剤、及び、着色剤を含有する発泡性樹脂組成物を押出機に供給して溶融混練し、押出機からシート状に押出すことによって発泡性樹脂シートを製造する工程と、必要に応じて前記発泡樹脂シートを架橋させる工程と、発泡性樹脂シートを発泡させる工程を有する方法が挙げられる。 The method for producing the foam is not particularly limited. For example, in addition to ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and / or ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resins A foamable resin composition containing a pyrolytic foaming agent, a foaming aid, and a coloring agent, if necessary, is supplied to an extruder, melt-kneaded, and extruded from the extruder into a sheet to form a foam. A method includes a step of manufacturing a resin sheet, a step of crosslinking the foamed resin sheet as necessary, and a step of foaming the foamable resin sheet.
前記方法で得られた発泡体は、必要に応じて溶融又は軟化され、その流れ方向または幅方向の何れか一方又は双方の方向に延伸させてもよい。前記延伸は、必要に応じて複数回行ってもよい。 The foam obtained by the above method may be melted or softened as necessary, and may be stretched in one or both of the flow direction and the width direction. The stretching may be performed a plurality of times as necessary.
前記発泡性樹脂シートを製造する方法としては、例えば発泡性樹脂組成物を離型ライナー等の表面に塗工または流延し、乾燥等させることによって製造することができる。 As a method of producing the foamable resin sheet, for example, the foamable resin sheet can be produced by coating or casting a foamable resin composition on the surface of a release liner or the like, followed by drying.
前記方法で得た発泡性樹脂シートを架橋させる工程は、例えば、発泡性樹脂シートに電離性放射線を照射する方法、有機過酸化物を含有する発泡性樹脂組成物を用意し、それを用いて得られた発泡性樹脂シートを加熱する方法などで行うことができる。 The step of crosslinking the foamable resin sheet obtained by the above method is, for example, a method of irradiating the foamable resin sheet with ionizing radiation, preparing a foamable resin composition containing an organic peroxide, and using the same. The heating can be performed by a method of heating the obtained foamable resin sheet.
前記電離性放射線としては、電子線、α線、β線、γ線などが挙げられる。電離性放射線の線量は、樹脂発泡体のゲル分率が前記の好ましい範囲になるように適宜調整されるが、5〜200kGyの範囲が好ましい。また、電離性放射線の照射は、均一な発泡状態を得やすいことから、発泡性樹脂シートの両面に照射するのが好ましく、両面に照射する線量を同じにするのがより好ましい。 Examples of the ionizing radiation include an electron beam, α-ray, β-ray, and γ-ray. The dose of the ionizing radiation is appropriately adjusted so that the gel fraction of the resin foam falls within the above-mentioned preferable range, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 200 kGy. Irradiation with ionizing radiation is preferably performed on both surfaces of the foamable resin sheet, since it is easy to obtain a uniform foaming state, and it is more preferable to irradiate both surfaces with the same dose.
有機過酸化物としては、例えば、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、2,2−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)オクタン、n−ブチル−4,4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)バレレート、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、α,α’−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ−m−イソプロピル)ベンゼン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン−3、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、クミルパーオキシネオデカネート、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ベンゾイルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、t−ブチルパーオキシアリルカーボネートなどが挙げられ、これらは単独で用いられても二種以上が併用されてもよい。 Examples of the organic peroxide include 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, and 2,2-bis ( (t-butylperoxy) octane, n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) valerate, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, α, α ′ -Bis (t-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl) benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butyl Peroxy) hexyne-3, benzoyl peroxide, cumylperoxyneodecane, t-butylperoxybenzoate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (ben Examples include zoylperoxy) hexane, t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, and t-butylperoxyallyl carbonate. These may be used alone or two or more of them may be used in combination.
有機過酸化物の添加量は、ベースとなる樹脂100質量部に対し、0.01質量部〜5質量部が好ましく、0.1質量部〜3質量部がより好ましい。 The addition amount of the organic peroxide is preferably from 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 3 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the base resin.
また、発泡性樹脂シートを発泡させる工程は、例えば、熱風により加熱する方法、赤外線により加熱する方法、塩浴による方法、オイルバスによる方法等により行うことができる。なかでも熱風により加熱する方法や赤外線により加熱する方法が好ましい。 The step of foaming the foamable resin sheet can be performed by, for example, a method of heating with hot air, a method of heating with infrared rays, a method of using a salt bath, a method of using an oil bath, or the like. Among them, a method of heating with hot air and a method of heating with infrared rays are preferable.
前記発泡性樹脂シートを発泡させる際には、熱分解型発泡剤を含有する発泡性樹脂シート等を使用することができる。 When foaming the foamable resin sheet, a foamable resin sheet containing a pyrolytic foaming agent can be used.
前記熱分解型発泡剤は、前記発泡体の発泡倍率に応じて適宜決定してよいが、ベースとなる樹脂100質量部に対して1質量部〜40質量部の範囲で使用することが好ましく、1質量部〜30質量部の範囲で使用することがより好ましい。 The pyrolytic blowing agent may be appropriately determined according to the expansion ratio of the foam, but is preferably used in a range of 1 part by mass to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base resin, It is more preferable to use it in the range of 1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass.
前記延伸工程は、前記方法で得られた発泡体に対して行ってもよく、発泡性樹脂シートを発泡させる工程と並行して行ってもよい。 The stretching step may be performed on the foam obtained by the above method, or may be performed in parallel with the step of foaming the foamable resin sheet.
前記延伸工程は、前記発泡工程での溶融状態を維持した状態で、引き続き行ってもよく、また、前記発泡工程を経た後、冷却し、再度、発泡体を加熱し行ってもよい。 The stretching step may be performed continuously while maintaining the molten state in the foaming step, or may be cooled and heated again after the foaming step.
ここで、発泡体の溶融状態とは、発泡体を構成するベース樹脂等の樹脂の融点以上に加熱した状態をいう。また、発泡体の軟化とは、発泡体を構成しているベース樹脂の軟化点以上融点未満の温度に加熱した状態をいう。 Here, the molten state of the foam refers to a state in which the foam is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of a resin such as a base resin constituting the foam. The softening of the foam refers to a state where the foam is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point and lower than the melting point of the base resin constituting the foam.
本発明の発泡体としては、意匠性、遮光性、隠蔽性、光反射性、耐光性を付与することを目的として、着色されたものを使用することができる。前記着色に使用可能な着色剤としては、例えば黒色の着色剤を使用することができ、具体的には
カーボンブラック、グラファイト、酸化銅、二酸化マンガン、アニリンブラック、ペリレンブラック、チタンブラック、シアニンブラック、活性炭、フェライト、マグネタイト、酸化クロム、酸化鉄、二硫化モリブデン、クロム錯体、複合酸化物系黒色色素、アントラキノン系有機黒色色素などを用いることができる。なかでも、着色剤としては、コスト、入手性、絶縁性、耐熱性を維持するうえでカーボンブラックを使用することが好ましい。As the foam of the present invention, a colored foam can be used for the purpose of imparting design properties, light-shielding properties, hiding properties, light-reflecting properties, and light resistance. As the coloring agent usable for coloring, for example, a black coloring agent can be used, and specifically, carbon black, graphite, copper oxide, manganese dioxide, aniline black, perylene black, titanium black, cyanine black, Activated carbon, ferrite, magnetite, chromium oxide, iron oxide, molybdenum disulfide, chromium complex, composite oxide black dye, anthraquinone organic black dye, and the like can be used. Above all, it is preferable to use carbon black as a coloring agent in order to maintain cost, availability, insulation properties and heat resistance.
前記着色剤としては、白色の着色剤を使用することができ、具体的には、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ケイ素、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化スズ、酸化バリウム、酸化セシウム、酸化イットリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸バリウム、炭酸亜鉛、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化亜鉛、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸バリウム、亜鉛華、タルク、シリカ、アルミナ、クレー、カオリン、リン酸チタン、マイカ、石膏、ホワイトカーボン、珪藻土、ベントナイト、リトポン、ゼオライト、セリサイト、などの無機系白色着色剤やシリコーン系樹脂粒子、アクリル系樹脂粒子、ウレタン系樹脂粒子、メラミン系樹脂粒子などの有機系白色着色剤などを用いることができる。なかでも、着色剤としては、コスト、入手性、色調、耐熱性を維持するうえで、酸化アルミニウムや酸化亜鉛を使用することが好ましい。 As the colorant, a white colorant can be used, and specifically, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium oxide, tin oxide, barium oxide, oxide Cesium, yttrium oxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, zinc carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, barium stearate , Zinc white, talc, silica, alumina, clay, kaolin, titanium phosphate, mica, gypsum, white carbon, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, lithopone, zeolite, sericite, etc., inorganic white colorants, silicone resin particles, acrylic Resin particles, c Tan resin particles, such as organic white colorants such as melamine resin particles can be used. Above all, it is preferable to use aluminum oxide or zinc oxide as the coloring agent in order to maintain cost, availability, color tone, and heat resistance.
また、本発明の発泡体としては、その物性を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じて、可塑剤、酸化防止剤、酸化亜鉛などの発泡助剤、気泡核調整材、熱安定剤、水酸化アルミニウムや水酸化マグネシウムなどの難燃剤、帯電防止剤、ガラス製やプラスチック製の中空バルーン・ビーズ、金属粉末、金属化合物等の充填材、導電性フィラー、熱伝導性フィラー等の添加剤を含有するものを使用することができる。 In addition, as the foam of the present invention, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a foaming auxiliary such as zinc oxide, a foam nucleus adjusting material, a heat stabilizer, an aluminum hydroxide, as needed, as long as the physical properties are not impaired. Containing additives such as flame retardants such as aluminum and magnesium hydroxide, antistatic agents, glass or plastic hollow balloon beads, fillers such as metal powders and metal compounds, conductive fillers, and thermal conductive fillers Can be used.
前記発泡体としては、適度な追従性とクッション性を維持するうえで、前記添加剤を、ベースとなる樹脂に対して0.1質量%〜10質量%が好ましく、1質量%〜7質量%が好ましい。 As the foam, in order to maintain appropriate followability and cushioning property, the additive is preferably used in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1% by mass to 7% by mass with respect to a base resin. Is preferred.
前記着色剤や熱分解性発泡剤や発泡助剤等の添加剤を含有する発泡体を製造する場合、色ムラや部分的な過剰発泡や発泡不足等を防止するうえで、発泡性樹脂組成物と相溶性が高い熱可塑性樹脂と、前記添加剤とを予め混練しマスターバッチ化したものを使用することが好ましい。 When producing a foam containing an additive such as the coloring agent or the thermally decomposable foaming agent or a foaming aid, in order to prevent color unevenness or partial excessive foaming or insufficient foaming, the foamable resin composition It is preferable to use a thermoplastic resin having high compatibility with the above-mentioned additive and the above-mentioned additive, which are kneaded in advance and made into a master batch.
前記発泡体としては、粘着剤層や他の層との密着性を向上させることを目的として、ぬれ試薬によるぬれ指数が36mN/m以上である表面を有するものを使用することが好ましく、40mN/m以上の表面を有するものを使用することがより好ましく48mN/m以上の表面を有するものを使用することがさらに好ましい。前記発泡体の表面のぬれ指数を上記範囲に調整する方法としては、コロナ処理、火炎処理、プラズマ処理、熱風処理、オゾン処理、紫外線処理、易接着処理剤の塗布等の表面処理方法が挙げられる。 As the foam, it is preferable to use a foam having a surface having a wetting index of 36 mN / m or more with a wetting reagent for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and other layers, and 40 mN / It is more preferable to use one having a surface of at least 48 mN / m. Examples of a method for adjusting the wetting index of the surface of the foam to the above range include surface treatment methods such as corona treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, hot air treatment, ozone treatment, ultraviolet treatment, and application of an easy-adhesion treatment agent. .
(粘着剤層)
前記粘着シートとしては、前記発泡体の片面または両面に、直接または他の層を介して粘着剤層を有するものを使用することができる。(Adhesive layer)
As the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer directly or via another layer on one side or both sides of the foam can be used.
前記粘着剤層の形成に使用可能な粘着剤としては、例えばアクリル系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤、合成ゴム系粘着剤、天然ゴム系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤等を使用することができるが、(メタ)アクリル単量体を含む単量体成分を重合して得られるアクリル系重合体を含有し、必要に応じて粘着付与樹脂や架橋剤等を含有するアクリル系粘着剤を使用することが好ましい。 Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive that can be used for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer include an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a synthetic rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. Use of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive containing an acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing a (meth) acrylic monomer and, if necessary, a tackifying resin or a crosslinking agent. Is preferred.
前記アクリル系重合体の製造に使用可能な(メタ)アクリル単量体としては、例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等の炭素原子数が1〜12であるアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート等を使用することができる。 Examples of (meth) acrylic monomers that can be used in the production of the acrylic polymer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and t- Carbon such as butyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 atoms can be used.
なかでも、(メタ)アクリル単量体としては、炭素原子数が4〜12であるアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを使用することが好ましく、炭素原子数が4〜8であるアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを使用することがさらに好ましく、n−ブチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートのいずれか一方または両方を使用することが、優れた接着力と優れた追従性とを両立するうえで特に好ましい。 Among them, as the (meth) acrylic monomer, it is preferable to use a (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. It is more preferable to use (meth) acrylate, and it is particularly preferable to use one or both of n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in order to achieve both excellent adhesive strength and excellent followability. .
前記炭素原子数1〜12のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートは、前記アクリル系重合体の製造に使用する単量体の全量に対し、60質量%以上使用することが好ましく、80質量%〜98.5質量%の範囲で使用することがより好ましく、90質量%〜98.5質量%の範囲で使用することが、優れた接着力と優れた追従性とを両立するうえでさらに好ましい。 The (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably used in an amount of 60% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more based on the total amount of the monomers used for producing the acrylic polymer. It is more preferable to use it in the range of 98.5% by mass, and it is even more preferable to use it in the range of 90% by mass to 98.5% by mass in order to achieve both excellent adhesive strength and excellent followability.
また、前記アクリル系重合体を製造する際には、単量体として高極性ビニル単量体を使用することができる。前記高極性ビニル単量体としては、水酸基を有するビニル単量体、カルボキシル基を有するビニル単量体、アミド基を有するビニル単量体等を1種または2種以上組み合わせ使用することができる。 In producing the acrylic polymer, a high-polarity vinyl monomer can be used as a monomer. As the high-polarity vinyl monomer, one kind or a combination of two or more kinds of a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group, a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group, a vinyl monomer having an amide group, and the like can be used.
水酸基を有する単量体としては、例えば2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、6−ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを使用することができる。 Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate. (Meth) acrylates can be used.
カルボキシル基を有するビニル単量体としては、例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、(メタ)アクリル酸2量体、クロトン酸、エチレンオキサイド変性琥珀酸アクリレート等を使用することができ、なかでもアクリル酸を使用することが好ましい。 As the vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, (meth) acrylic acid dimer, crotonic acid, ethylene oxide-modified succinic acrylate, and the like can be used. Among them, it is preferable to use acrylic acid.
アミド基を有する単量体としては、例えばN−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、アクリロイルモルホリン、アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド等を使用することができる。 As the monomer having an amide group, for example, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, acryloylmorpholine, acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide and the like can be used.
前記高極性ビニル単量体としては、前記したものの他に、酢酸ビニル、エチレンオキサイド変性琥珀酸アクリレート、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルフォン酸等を使用することもできる。 As the high polar vinyl monomer, in addition to those described above, vinyl acetate, ethylene oxide-modified succinic acrylate, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and the like can also be used.
前記高極性ビニル単量体は、前記アクリル系重合体の製造に使用する単量体の全量に対して1.5質量%〜20質量%の範囲で使用することが好ましく、1.5質量%〜10質量%の範囲で使用することがより好ましく、2質量%〜8質量%の範囲で使用することが、優れた接着力と優れた追従性とを両立するうえでさらに好ましい。 The high-polarity vinyl monomer is preferably used in a range of 1.5% by mass to 20% by mass relative to the total amount of the monomers used for producing the acrylic polymer, and is preferably 1.5% by mass. It is more preferably used in the range of 10 to 10% by mass, and further preferably used in the range of 2% to 8% by mass in order to achieve both excellent adhesive strength and excellent followability.
前記粘着剤として後述する架橋剤を含有するものを使用する場合、前記アクリル系重合体としては、前記架橋剤が有する官能基と反応する官能基を有するアクリル系重合体を使用することが好ましい。前記アクリル系重合体が有していてもよい官能基としては、例えば水酸基が挙げられる。 When using a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a crosslinking agent described below, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer having a functional group that reacts with a functional group of the crosslinking agent as the acrylic polymer. Examples of the functional group which the acrylic polymer may have include a hydroxyl group.
前記水酸基は、例えば前記単量体として水酸基を有するビニル単量体を使用することによって、アクリル系重合体に導入することができる。 The hydroxyl group can be introduced into the acrylic polymer by using, for example, a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group as the monomer.
前記水酸基を有するビニル単量体は、アクリル系重合体の製造に使用する単量体の全量に対し、0.01質量%〜1.0質量%の範囲で使用することが好ましく、0.03質量%〜0.3質量%の範囲で使用することがより好ましい。 The vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferably used in a range of 0.01% by mass to 1.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the monomers used for producing the acrylic polymer, and 0.03% by mass. It is more preferable to use it in the range of mass% to 0.3 mass%.
前記アクリル系重合体は、前記単量体を、溶液重合法、塊状重合法、懸濁重合法、乳化重合法等の方法で重合させることによって製造することができ、溶液重合法を採用することが、アクリル系重合体の生産効率を向上するうえで好ましい。 The acrylic polymer can be produced by polymerizing the monomer by a method such as a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method. Is preferable in improving the production efficiency of the acrylic polymer.
前記溶液重合法としては、例えば前記単量体と、重合開始剤と、有機溶剤とを、好ましくは40℃〜90℃の温度下で混合、攪拌し、ラジカル重合させる方法が挙げられる。 Examples of the solution polymerization method include a method in which the monomer, the polymerization initiator, and the organic solvent are mixed and stirred at a temperature of preferably 40 ° C. to 90 ° C. to perform radical polymerization.
前記重合開始剤としては、例えば過酸化ベンゾイルや過酸化ラウリル等の過酸化物、アゾビスイソブチルニトリル等のアゾ系熱重合開始剤、アセトフェノン系光重合開始剤、ベンゾインエーテル系光重合開始剤、ベンジルケタール系光重合開始剤、アシルフォスフィンオキシド系光重合開始剤、ベンゾイン系光重合開始剤、ベンゾフェノン系の光重合開始剤等を使用することができる。 Examples of the polymerization initiator include peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and lauryl peroxide, azo-based thermal polymerization initiators such as azobisisobutylnitrile, acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, benzoin ether-based photopolymerization initiator, and benzyl. Ketal-based photopolymerization initiators, acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiators, benzoin-based photopolymerization initiators, benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, and the like can be used.
前記方法で得たアクリル系重合体は、例えば溶液重合法で製造した場合であれば、有機溶剤に溶解または分散した状態であってもよい。 The acrylic polymer obtained by the above method may be in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, for example, when produced by a solution polymerization method.
上記アクリル系重合体としては、40万〜300万の重量平均分子量を有するものを使用することが好ましく、70万〜250万の重量平均分子量を有するものを使用することがより好ましい。 As the acrylic polymer, those having a weight average molecular weight of 400,000 to 3,000,000 are preferably used, and those having a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 to 2.5 million are more preferable.
なお、前記重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ法(GPC法)により測定され、標準ポリスチレン換算して算出された値を指す。具体的には、前記重量平均分子量は、東ソー株式会社製GPC装置(HLC−8320GPC)を用い、以下の条件で測定することができる。 The weight average molecular weight refers to a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculated in terms of standard polystyrene. Specifically, the weight average molecular weight can be measured using a GPC device (HLC-8320GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation under the following conditions.
サンプル濃度:0.5質量%(テトラヒドロフラン溶液)
サンプル注入量:100μL
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
流速:1.0mL/分
測定温度:40℃
本カラム:TSKgel GMHHR−H(20)2本
ガードカラム:TSKgel HXL−H
検出器:示差屈折計
標準ポリスチレンの重量平均分子量:1万〜2000万(東ソー株式会社製)Sample concentration: 0.5% by mass (tetrahydrofuran solution)
Sample injection volume: 100 μL
Eluent: tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
Main column: 2 TSKgel GMHHR-H (20) Guard column: TSKgel HXL-H
Detector: Differential refractometer Weight average molecular weight of standard polystyrene: 10,000 to 20 million (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
前記粘着剤層の形成に使用できる粘着剤としては、被着体や発泡体に対する優れた接着力と、優れた追従性とを両立するうえで、粘着付与樹脂を含有するものを使用することが好ましい。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive that can be used for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, in order to achieve both excellent adhesion to adherends and foams and excellent followability, it is possible to use a material containing a tackifier resin. preferable.
前記粘着付与樹脂としては、例えばロジン系粘着付与樹脂、重合ロジン系粘着付与樹脂、重合ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂、ロジンフェノール系粘着付与樹脂、安定化ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂、不均化ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂、水添ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂、テルペン系粘着付与樹脂、テルペンフェノール系粘着付与樹脂、石油樹脂系粘着付与樹脂、(メタ)アクリレート樹脂系粘着付与樹脂等を使用することができる。前記粘着剤としてエマルジョン型粘着剤を使用する場合には、前記粘着付与樹脂としてもエマルジョン型粘着付与樹脂を使用することが好ましい。 As the tackifying resin, for example, rosin-based tackifying resin, polymerized rosin-based tackifying resin, polymerized rosin-ester-based tackifying resin, rosin-phenol-based tackifying resin, stabilized rosin-ester-based tackifying resin, disproportionated rosin ester Tackifier resin, hydrogenated rosin ester tackifier resin, terpene tackifier resin, terpene phenol tackifier resin, petroleum resin tackifier resin, (meth) acrylate resin tackifier resin, etc. can be used. . When an emulsion-type adhesive is used as the adhesive, it is preferable to use an emulsion-type adhesive resin also as the tackifier resin.
前記粘着付与樹脂としては、前記したなかでも不均化ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂、重合ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂、ロジンフェノール系粘着付与樹脂、水添ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂、(メタ)アクリレート系樹脂、テルペンフェノール系樹脂、石油系樹脂から1種または2種以上を組み合わせ使用することが好ましい。 Examples of the tackifying resin include a disproportionated rosin ester-based tackifying resin, a polymerized rosin ester-based tackifying resin, a rosin phenol-based tackifying resin, a hydrogenated rosin ester-based tackifying resin, and a (meth) acrylate-based resin. It is preferable to use one or more of resins, terpene phenol resins and petroleum resins in combination.
前記粘着付与樹脂としては、軟化点30℃〜180℃の範囲のものを使用することが好ましく、70℃〜140℃の範囲のものを使用することが、被着体や発泡体基材(B)に対する優れた接着力と、優れた追従性とを両立するうえでより好ましい。前記(メタ)アクリレート粘着付与樹脂を使用する場合、(メタ)アクリレート粘着付与樹脂としては、ガラス転移温度30℃〜200℃のものを使用することが好ましく、50℃〜160℃のものを使用することがより好ましい。 As the tackifying resin, those having a softening point in the range of 30 ° C. to 180 ° C. are preferably used, and those having a softening point in the range of 70 ° C. to 140 ° C. are preferably used. This is more preferable in order to achieve both excellent adhesion to ()) and excellent followability. When using the (meth) acrylate tackifier resin, it is preferable to use a (meth) acrylate tackifier resin having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C to 200 ° C, and to use a resin having a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C to 160 ° C. Is more preferable.
前記粘着付与樹脂は、前記アクリル系重合体100質量部に対し、5質量部〜65質量部の範囲で使用することが好ましく、8質量部〜55質量部の範囲で使用することが、被着体や発泡体に対する優れた接着力と、優れた追従性とを両立するうえでより好ましい。 The tackifier resin is preferably used in a range of 5 parts by mass to 65 parts by mass, and more preferably in a range of 8 parts by mass to 55 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. It is more preferable to achieve both excellent adhesion to a body or a foam and excellent followability.
前記粘着剤層の形成に使用する粘着剤としては、被着体や発泡体に対する優れた接着力を確保するために、架橋剤を使用することが好ましい。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is preferable to use a cross-linking agent in order to ensure excellent adhesive strength to adherends and foams.
前記架橋剤としては、例えばイソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、金属キレート系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤等を使用することができる。なかでも、前記架橋剤としては、アクリル系重合体との反応性に富むイソシアネート系架橋剤及びエポキシ系架橋剤のいずれか一方または両方を使用することが好ましく、イソシアネート系架橋剤を使用することがより好ましい。 As the crosslinking agent, for example, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a metal chelate-based crosslinking agent, an aziridine-based crosslinking agent, and the like can be used. Among them, as the cross-linking agent, it is preferable to use one or both of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent and an epoxy-based cross-linking agent having high reactivity with an acrylic polymer, and it is preferable to use an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent. More preferred.
前記イソシアネート系架橋剤としては、例えばトリレンジイソシアネート、ナフチレン−1,5−ジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、トリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネート等を使用することができ、トリレンジイソシアネート、トリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネートを使用することが好ましい。 Examples of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent include tolylene diisocyanate, naphthylene-1,5-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and trimethylolpropane-modified tolylene diisocyanate. It is preferable to use trimethylolpropane-modified tolylene diisocyanate.
前記架橋剤は、粘着剤層のトルエンに対するゲル分率が40〜80%となる量を選択し使用することが好ましく、ゲル分率が30質量%〜70質量%となる量を選択し使用することがより好ましく、ゲル分率が35質量%〜65質量%となる量を選択し使用することが、被着体や発泡体基材に対する優れた接着力と、優れた追従性とを両立した粘着シートを得るうえでさらに好ましい。 The cross-linking agent is preferably selected and used in such an amount that the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to toluene is 40 to 80%, and is selected and used in an amount such that the gel fraction is 30 to 70% by mass. More preferably, selecting and using an amount that gives a gel fraction of 35% by mass to 65% by mass achieves both excellent adhesion to adherends and foam base materials and excellent conformability. It is more preferable to obtain an adhesive sheet.
なお、前記ゲル分率は、下記に示す方法で測定した値を指す。 In addition, the said gel fraction points out the value measured by the method shown below.
剥離ライナーの離型処理面に、乾燥後の厚さが50μmになるように、前記粘着剤を塗工したものを、100℃の環境下で3分間乾燥した後、40℃の環境下で2日間エージングさせることによって粘着剤層を形成した。 After applying the above-mentioned adhesive to the release-treated surface of the release liner so that the thickness after drying becomes 50 μm, the coating is dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then dried at 40 ° C. in an environment of 2 ° C. The adhesive layer was formed by aging for days.
前記粘着剤層を縦50mm及び横50mmの正方形に裁断したものを試験片とした。 A test piece was obtained by cutting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer into a square having a length of 50 mm and a width of 50 mm.
上記試験片の質量(G1)を測定した後、23℃の環境下で、上記試験片をトルエンに24時間浸漬させた。 After measuring the mass (G1) of the test piece, the test piece was immersed in toluene at 23 ° C. for 24 hours.
前記浸漬後、前記試験片とトルエンとの混合物を、300メッシュ金網を用いて濾過することによって、トルエンへの不溶成分を抽出した。前記不溶成分を110℃の環境下で1時間乾燥させたものの質量(G2)を測定した。 After the immersion, the mixture of the test piece and toluene was filtered using a 300-mesh wire net to extract components insoluble in toluene. The mass (G2) of the insoluble component dried at 110 ° C. for one hour was measured.
前記質量(G1)と質量(G2)と下記式に基づいて、そのゲル分率を算出した。 The gel fraction was calculated based on the mass (G1), the mass (G2) and the following equation.
ゲル分率(質量%)=(G2/G1)×100 Gel fraction (% by mass) = (G2 / G1) × 100
前記粘着剤としては、例えば可塑剤、軟化剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、ガラスやプラスチック製の繊維・バルーン、ビーズ、金属、金属酸化物、金属窒化物等の充填剤、顔料、染料等の着色剤、レベリング剤、増粘剤、撥水剤、消泡剤等の添加剤を含有するものを使用することができる。 Examples of the adhesive include plasticizers, softeners, antioxidants, flame retardants, glass and plastic fibers and balloons, beads, metals, metal oxides, fillers such as metal nitrides, pigments, dyes, and the like. Those containing additives such as a coloring agent, a leveling agent, a thickener, a water repellent, and an antifoaming agent can be used.
前記粘着剤を用いて形成できる粘着剤層は、周波数1Hzにおける損失正接(tanδ)のピーク値を示す温度が好ましくは温度が−40℃〜15℃であることが好ましい。粘着剤層の損失正接のピーク値を当該範囲とすることで、常温下での被着体との良好な密着性を付与しやすくなる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that can be formed using the pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably has a temperature at which a peak value of a loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz is obtained, and more preferably the temperature is −40 ° C. to 15 ° C. By setting the peak value of the loss tangent of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the above range, it becomes easy to provide good adhesion to the adherend at normal temperature.
周波数1Hzにおける損失正接(tanδ)は、温度分散による動的粘弾性測定で得られた貯蔵弾性率(G’)、損失弾性率(G”)から、tanδ=G”/G’の式より求められる。動的粘弾性の測定においては、粘弾性試験機(ティ・エイ・インスツルメント・ジャパン社製、商品名:ARES G2)を用いて、厚さ約2mmに形成した粘着剤層を同試験機の測定部である直径8mmの平行円盤の間に試験片を挟み込み、周波数1Hzで−50℃から150℃までの貯蔵弾性率(G’)と損失弾性率(G”)を測定する。 The loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz is obtained from the storage elastic modulus (G ′) and the loss elastic modulus (G ″) obtained by the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement based on the temperature dispersion according to the equation of tan δ = G ″ / G ′. Can be In the measurement of the dynamic viscoelasticity, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed to a thickness of about 2 mm was measured using a viscoelasticity tester (trade name: ARES G2, manufactured by TIA Instruments Japan). The test piece is sandwiched between parallel disks having a diameter of 8 mm, which is a measuring part, and the storage elastic modulus (G ′) and the loss elastic modulus (G ″) are measured at a frequency of 1 Hz from −50 ° C. to 150 ° C.
本発明に使用する粘着剤層の厚さは、被着体や発泡体に対する優れた接着力と、優れた追従性とを両立するうえで、5μm〜100μmであることが好ましく、15μm〜80μmであることがより好ましく、25μm〜75μmであることが特に好ましい。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used in the present invention is preferably 5 μm to 100 μm, and more preferably 15 μm to 80 μm, in order to achieve both excellent adhesion to adherends and foams and excellent followability. More preferably, it is particularly preferably from 25 μm to 75 μm.
(粘着シート)
本発明の粘着シートとしては、1mm幅の額縁形状で押し込み接着強度を測定した際の強度値が40N/cm2以上であることが好ましく、50N/cm2以上であることが好ましく、60N/cm2以上であることが最も好ましい。当方法での接着強度を高くすることにより、部材の固定や防水性を確保するのに必要な接着強度を確保できる。(Adhesive sheet)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably has a strength value of at least 40 N / cm 2, more preferably at least 50 N / cm 2 , and preferably at least 60 N / cm 2 when measuring the adhesive strength by indentation in a frame shape having a width of 1 mm. Most preferably, it is 2 or more. By increasing the adhesive strength by this method, it is possible to secure the adhesive strength necessary for securing members and ensuring waterproofness.
本発明の粘着シートは、例えば、前記発泡体に直接、前記粘着剤を塗布して乾燥させる直接法や、剥離シートに粘着剤を塗布して乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を形成した後、発泡体に貼り合せる転写法によって製造することができる。前記粘着剤層を形成する粘着剤としてアクリル系重合体と架橋剤とを含有する粘着剤を使用する場合、前記直接法または転写法によって発泡体の片面または両面に粘着剤層を積層したものを、好ましくは20℃〜50℃、より好ましくは23℃〜45℃の環境下で2日〜7日間程度、熟成させることが、被着体や発泡体基材に対する優れた接着力と、優れた追従性とを両立するうえで好ましい。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is, for example, a direct method in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive is directly applied to the foam and dried, or a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by applying and drying a pressure-sensitive adhesive on a release sheet, and then foamed. It can be manufactured by a transfer method of sticking to a body. When using an adhesive containing an acrylic polymer and a cross-linking agent as the adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, one obtained by laminating an adhesive layer on one or both surfaces of a foam by the direct method or the transfer method is used. Aging is preferably performed for about 2 days to 7 days in an environment of preferably 20 ° C. to 50 ° C., more preferably 23 ° C. to 45 ° C., and has excellent adhesive strength to adherends and foam base materials. It is preferable in terms of achieving both the follow-up property.
本発明の粘着シートとしては、厚さ400μm以下であることが、電子機器の薄型化に貢献しやすいため好ましく、100μm〜300μmであることがより好ましく、150μm〜300μmであることがさらに好ましく、200μm〜300μmであることが最も好ましい。前記粘着シートは、前記特定の見かけ密度及び引張弾性率を有する発泡体を使用していることから、粘着シートの総厚さが前記したように、再剥離時に引きはがした際においても発泡体がちぎれにくく、段差部に対して良好な追従性を両立することができる。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the thickness is preferably 400 μm or less because it is easy to contribute to thinning of electronic devices, more preferably 100 μm to 300 μm, further preferably 150 μm to 300 μm, and still more preferably 200 μm. Most preferably, it is 300 μm. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet uses a foam having the specific apparent density and tensile elastic modulus, as described above, when the total thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is peeled off at the time of re-peeling, the foam may be used. It is difficult to be torn off, and it is possible to achieve both good followability to the step portion.
前記粘着シートとしては、前記発泡体及び粘着剤層の他に必要に応じてその他の層を有するものを使用することができる。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a sheet having other layers as necessary in addition to the foam and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be used.
前記他の層としては、例えば粘着シートの寸法安定性や良好な引張強さや再剥離適性等を付与するうえで、ポリエステルフィルム等のラミネート層、遮光層、光反射層、金属層等の熱伝導層が挙げられる。 As the other layer, for example, in order to impart dimensional stability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, good tensile strength, suitability for re-peeling, etc., heat conduction of a laminate layer such as a polyester film, a light shielding layer, a light reflection layer, a metal layer, etc. Layers.
本発明の粘着シートとしては、その粘着剤層の表面に剥離シートが積層されていてもよい。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, a release sheet may be laminated on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
前記剥離シートとしては、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル等の合成樹脂を用いて得られるフィルム、紙、不織布、布、発泡シート、金属基材、及び、それらの積層体の少なくとも片面に、シリコーン系処理、長鎖アルキル系処理、フッ素系処理などの剥離処理が施されたものを使用することができる。 As the release sheet, for example, a film, a paper, a nonwoven fabric, a cloth, a foamed sheet, a metal substrate, and a laminate obtained by using a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester are used. And those subjected to a release treatment such as a long-chain alkyl-based treatment and a fluorine-based treatment can be used.
本発明の粘着シートは、例えば凹凸や大きな段差を有する箇所に接着固定用することを要求され、かつ再剥離時に被着部材を破壊しないことが要求される固定等に特に好適に使用することができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used particularly preferably for fixing and the like which is required to be adhered and fixed to, for example, a portion having unevenness or a large step, and is not required to break the adhered member upon re-peeling. it can.
前記凹凸や大きな段差を有する部材は、例えばカーナビやスマートフォン等の電子端末、自動車、建材、OA、家電業界などの工業用途における部材として使用されることが多い。 The member having the irregularities and large steps is often used as a member in an industrial terminal such as an electronic terminal such as a car navigation system or a smartphone, an automobile, a building material, an office automation (OA), and a home appliance industry.
前記部材としては、具体的には電子端末を構成する2以上のきょう体、レンズ部材等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the member include two or more housings, lens members, and the like that constitute the electronic terminal.
本発明の粘着シートを用いて2以上のきょう体やレンズ部材が固定された電子端末等の物品は、優れた接着強度を有し、解体時等に再剥離することができ、また、優れた防水性を備える。 An article such as an electronic terminal to which two or more casings or lens members are fixed using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has excellent adhesive strength, can be re-peeled at the time of disassembly, etc. It has waterproofness.
以下、本発明を実施例と比較例により、一層、具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
[調製例1]アクリル重合体(A−1)の製造方法
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計を備えた反応容器に、n−ブチルアクリレート95.9質量部、アクリル酸4質量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート0.1、及び、酢酸エチル200質量部を仕込み、攪拌下、窒素を吹き込みながら72℃まで昇温させた。[Preparation Example 1] Method for producing acrylic polymer (A-1) 95.9 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate and 4 parts by mass of acrylic acid were placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a thermometer. , 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 200 parts by mass of ethyl acetate were charged, and the temperature was raised to 72 ° C. while blowing nitrogen under stirring.
次に、前記混合物に、予め酢酸エチルに溶解した2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)溶液2質量部(固形分0.1質量%)を添加し、攪拌下、72℃で4時間ホールドした後、75℃で5時間ホールドした。 Next, 2 parts by mass (solid content: 0.1% by mass) of a 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) solution previously dissolved in ethyl acetate was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 72 ° C. After holding for 4 hours, it was held at 75 ° C. for 5 hours.
次に、前記混合物200メッシュ金網でろ過することによって、重量平均分子量186万のアクリル重合体(A−1)溶液(不揮発分33質量%)を得た。 Next, the mixture was filtered through a 200 mesh wire mesh to obtain an acrylic polymer (A-1) solution having a weight average molecular weight of 1.86 million (a nonvolatile content of 33% by mass).
[調製例2]アクリル重合体(A−2)の製造方法
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計を備えた反応容器に、n−ブチルアクリレート63.9質量部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート32質量部、アクリル酸4質量部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート0.1質量部、及び、酢酸エチル200質量部を仕込み、攪拌下、窒素を吹き込みながら72℃まで昇温させた。[Preparation Example 2] Method for producing acrylic polymer (A-2) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a thermometer, 63.9 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate and 2-
次に、前記混合物に、予め酢酸エチルに溶解した2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)溶液2質量部(固形分0.1質量%)を添加し、攪拌下、72℃で4時間ホールドした後、75℃で5時間ホールドした。 Next, 2 parts by mass (solid content: 0.1% by mass) of a 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) solution previously dissolved in ethyl acetate was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 72 ° C. After holding for 4 hours, it was held at 75 ° C. for 5 hours.
次に、前記混合物を200メッシュ金網でろ過することによって、重量平均分子量75万のアクリル重合体(A−2)溶液(不揮発分33質量%)を得た。 Next, the mixture was filtered through a 200-mesh wire net to obtain a solution of an acrylic polymer (A-2) having a weight average molecular weight of 750,000 (a nonvolatile content of 33% by mass).
[粘着剤組成物(A)]
容器に、前記アクリル重合体(A−1)100質量部に対して、重合ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂D−125(荒川化学工業株式会社製)10質量部と不均化ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂A−100(荒川化学工業株式会社製)15質量部とを混合攪拌したのち、酢酸エチルを加えることによって固形分31質量%の粘着剤組成物(A)を得た。[Adhesive composition (A)]
In a container, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A-1), 10 parts by mass of a polymerized rosin ester-based tackifying resin D-125 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and a disproportionated rosin ester-based tackifying resin After mixing and stirring with 15 parts by mass of A-100 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.), ethyl acetate was added to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (A) having a solid content of 31% by mass.
[粘着剤組成物(B)]
容器に、前記アクリル重合体(A−2)100質量部に対して、重合ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂D−125(荒川化学工業株式会社製)10質量部と不均化ロジンエステル系粘着付与樹脂A−100(荒川化学工業株式会社製)15質量部とを混合攪拌したのち、酢酸エチルを加えることによって固形分31質量%の粘着剤組成物(B)を得た。[Adhesive composition (B)]
In a container, 10 parts by mass of a polymerized rosin ester-based tackifying resin D-125 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and disproportionated rosin ester-based tackifying resin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A-2) After mixing and stirring with 15 parts by mass of A-100 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), ethyl acetate was added to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (B) having a solid content of 31% by mass.
[粘着剤(A1)]
前記粘着剤組成物(A)100質量部に対し、架橋剤としてバーノックD−40(DIC(株)製、トリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体、イソシアネート基含有率7質量%、不揮発分40質量%)1.4質量部を添加し、均一になるよう攪拌混合した後、100メッシュ金網で濾過することによってゲル分率50%の粘着剤(A1)を得た。[Adhesive (A1)]
Vernock D-40 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., trimethylolpropane adduct of tolylene diisocyanate, isocyanate group content: 7% by mass, non-volatile content: 40% by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (A)) %), Stirred and mixed so as to be uniform, and then filtered through a 100-mesh wire net to obtain an adhesive (A1) having a gel fraction of 50%.
[粘着剤(A2)]
前記粘着剤組成物(A)100質量部に対し、架橋剤としてバーノックD−40を0.7質量部添加し、均一になるよう攪拌混合した後、100メッシュ金網で濾過することによってゲル分率30%の粘着剤(A2)を得た。[Adhesive (A2)]
0.7 parts by mass of Vernock D-40 as a crosslinking agent was added to 100 parts by mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed so as to be uniform. 30% of an adhesive (A2) was obtained.
[粘着剤(A3)]
前記粘着剤組成物(A)100質量部に対し、架橋剤としてバーノックD−40を2.1質量部添加し、均一になるよう攪拌混合した後、100メッシュ金網で濾過することによってゲル分率70%の粘着剤(A3)を得た。[Adhesive (A3)]
2.1 parts by mass of Vernock D-40 as a cross-linking agent was added to 100 parts by mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed so as to be uniform. 70% of an adhesive (A3) was obtained.
[粘着剤(B)]
次に、前記粘着剤組成物(B)100質量部に対し、架橋剤としてバーノックD−40を1.4質量部添加し、均一になるよう攪拌混合した後、100メッシュ金網で濾過することによってゲル分率50%の粘着剤(B)を得た。[Adhesive (B)]
Next, 1.4 parts by mass of Vernock D-40 as a crosslinking agent was added to 100 parts by mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (B), and the mixture was stirred and mixed so as to be uniform, and then filtered through a 100-mesh wire net. An adhesive (B) having a gel fraction of 50% was obtained.
[実施例1]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが50μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A1)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。[Example 1]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive (A1) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying becomes 50 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体1の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。
Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was affixed to both surfaces of the
[実施例2]
発泡体1の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体2を使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Example 2]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the
[実施例3]
発泡体1の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体3を使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Example 3]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the
[実施例4]
発泡体1の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体4を使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Example 4]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the
[実施例5]
発泡体1の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体5を使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Example 5]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the foam 5 shown in Table 1 was used instead of the
[実施例6]
発泡体1の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体6を使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Example 6]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the foam 6 shown in Table 1 was used instead of the
[実施例7]
発泡体1の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体7を使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Example 7]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the foam 7 shown in Table 1 was used instead of the
[実施例8]
発泡体1の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体8を使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。Example 8
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the foam 8 shown in Table 1 was used instead of the
[実施例9]
発泡体1の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体9を使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Example 9]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the foam 9 shown in Table 1 was used instead of the
[実施例10]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが15μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A1)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。[Example 10]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive (A1) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying is 15 μm, and dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体10の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した
[実施例11]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが15μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A1)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was affixed to both sides of the foam 10 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in a 40 ° C environment. This produced an adhesive sheet [Example 11].
The pressure-sensitive adhesive (A1) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying is 15 μm, and dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体11の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was affixed to both surfaces of the foam 11 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in a 40 ° C environment. Thereby, an adhesive sheet was produced.
[実施例12]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが25μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A1)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。[Example 12]
The above pressure-sensitive adhesive (A1) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying is 25 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体12の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was affixed to both surfaces of the foam 12 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in a 40 ° C environment. Thereby, an adhesive sheet was produced.
[実施例13]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが50μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A1)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。Example 13
The pressure-sensitive adhesive (A1) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying becomes 50 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体13の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was affixed to both sides of the foam 13 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in an environment of 40 ° C. Thereby, an adhesive sheet was produced.
[実施例14]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが50μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A1)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。[Example 14]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive (A1) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying becomes 50 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体14の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was affixed to both surfaces of the foam 14 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in a 40 ° C environment. Thereby, an adhesive sheet was produced.
[実施例15]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが50μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A2)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。[Example 15]
The above pressure-sensitive adhesive (A2) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying becomes 50 μm, and dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体5の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was adhered to both surfaces of the foam 5 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in a 40 ° C environment. Thereby, an adhesive sheet was produced.
[実施例16]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが50μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A3)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。[Example 16]
The above pressure-sensitive adhesive (A3) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying becomes 50 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体5の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was adhered to both surfaces of the foam 5 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in a 40 ° C environment. Thereby, an adhesive sheet was produced.
[実施例17]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが50μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(B)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。[Example 17]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive (B) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying is 50 μm, and dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体5の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was adhered to both surfaces of the foam 5 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in a 40 ° C environment. Thereby, an adhesive sheet was produced.
[比較例1]
離型ライナーの表面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが50μmとなるように、バーコーターを用いて前記粘着剤(A1)を塗工し、80℃で3分間乾燥させることによって粘着剤層を作製した。[Comparative Example 1]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive (A1) is applied to the surface of the release liner using a bar coater so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying becomes 50 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Layers were made.
次に、前記粘着剤層を、表1に記載の発泡体15の表面をコロナ処理することによってぬれ指数を50mN/mに調整したものの両面に貼付し、40℃の環境下で48時間養生することによって粘着シートを作製した。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was affixed to both surfaces of the foam 15 shown in Table 1 whose surface was adjusted to 50 mN / m by corona treatment and cured for 48 hours in a 40 ° C environment. Thereby, an adhesive sheet was produced.
[比較例2]
発泡体15の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体16を使用したこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Comparative Example 2]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the foam 16 shown in Table 1 was used instead of the foam 15.
[比較例3]
発泡体15の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体17を使用したこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Comparative Example 3]
An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the foam 17 shown in Table 1 was used instead of the foam 15.
[比較例4]
発泡体15の代わりに、表1に記載の発泡体18を使用したこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法で粘着シートを得た。[Comparative Example 4]
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the foam 18 shown in Table 1 was used instead of the foam 15.
表1中の発泡体の見かけ密度及び引張弾性率は、本願明細書の記載した方法と同様の方法で測定した。 The apparent density and tensile modulus of the foam in Table 1 were measured by the same method as described in the present specification.
[押し込み接着強度の評価方法]
1)23℃で、厚さ2mmで、20mm角のアクリル板(三菱レイヨン(株)アクリライトMR200「商標名」、色相:透明、以下同じ)に、上記で得た粘着シートを外形15mm角、幅1mmの窓枠状に抜き加工したもの貼付する(図1)。[Evaluation method of indentation adhesive strength]
1) At 23 ° C., a 2 mm-thick, 20 mm square acrylic plate (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Acrylite MR200 “brand name”, hue: transparent, the same applies hereinafter) was applied to the above-obtained adhesive sheet with a 15 mm square outer shape. A 1 mm wide window frame is cut out and attached (Fig. 1).
2)次に、中心部に直径10mmの穴がある、厚さ2mm、30×60mmの長方形のSUS板に、1)で作成した粘着シートつきアクリル板を、アクリル板の中心とSUS板の中心が一致する様に貼付して、2kgローラーで1往復加圧したのち、23℃で1時間静置して試験片とする(図2)。 2) Next, on a rectangular SUS plate having a hole of 10 mm in the center and a thickness of 2 mm and a size of 30 × 60 mm, attach the acrylic plate with the adhesive sheet prepared in 1) to the center of the acrylic plate and the center of the SUS plate. And pressurized once with a 2 kg roller, and allowed to stand at 23 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a test piece (FIG. 2).
3)試験片のSUS側からSUS板の穴を通して、直径8mmのステンレス製プローブを取り付けた引張試験機でアクリル板を10mm/分で押し、アクリル板が剥がれる強度を測定した(図3)。 3) The acrylic plate was pressed at 10 mm / min with a tensile tester equipped with a stainless steel probe having a diameter of 8 mm from the SUS side of the test piece through a hole of the SUS plate, and the peeling strength of the acrylic plate was measured (FIG. 3).
[段差追従性の評価方法]
1)上記で得た粘着シートを用いて、外形64mm×43mm、幅1mmの額縁状サンプルを作成し、厚さ2mm、外形65mm×45mmのアクリル板に貼付する(図4)。[Evaluation method of step followability]
1) Using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained above, a frame-shaped sample having an outer size of 64 mm x 43 mm and a width of 1 mm is prepared and attached to an acrylic plate having a thickness of 2 mm and an outer size of 65 mm x 45 mm (Fig. 4).
2)次に、もう一枚の厚さ2mm、外形65mm×45mmのアクリル板の中央部に、各厚さ(30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm)、幅5mm、長さ45mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)基材の片面粘着テープ(段差形成用)2枚を、縦方向に1cm間隔で平行に貼付して、段差付きのアクリル板を作成する(図5)。 2) Next, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) of each thickness (30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm), width 5 mm, and length 45 mm is placed at the center of another acrylic plate having a thickness of 2 mm and an outer diameter of 65 mm × 45 mm. Two single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes (for forming a step) of a base material are stuck in parallel in a vertical direction at an interval of 1 cm to form a stepped acrylic plate (FIG. 5).
3)23℃下で段差つきアクリル板の粘着テープ部分に粘着シートつきアクリル板をのせた後、端部から2kgローラーで1往復加圧する(図6)。 3) The acrylic plate with the adhesive sheet is placed on the adhesive tape portion of the stepped acrylic plate at 23 ° C., and then one reciprocating pressure is applied from the end with a 2 kg roller (FIG. 6).
4)段差つきアクリル板側から、段差付近での粘着シートの追従状態を目視で評価する。 4) The follow-up state of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet near the step from the side of the stepped acrylic plate is visually evaluated.
A:段差60μmまで段差部と粘着シートとの界面に気泡等の空隙が存在していなかった。 A: No gap such as air bubbles was present at the interface between the step and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet up to the step of 60 μm.
B:段差50μmまでは段差部と粘着シートとの界面に気泡等の空隙が存在していなかったが、段差60μmでは段差部と粘着シートとの界面に気泡等の空隙が存在した。 B: No gap such as air bubbles was present at the interface between the step portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet up to the step difference of 50 μm, but when the step was 60 μm, a space such as air bubbles was present at the interface between the step portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
C:段差40μmまでは段差部と粘着シートとの界面に気泡等の空隙が存在していなかったが、段差50μm以上では段差部と粘着シートとの界面に気泡等の空隙が存在していた。 C: No gap such as air bubbles was present at the interface between the step portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet up to the step difference of 40 μm, but when the step was 50 μm or more, a space such as air bubbles was present at the interface between the step portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
D:段差30μmまでは段差部と粘着シートとの界面に気泡等の空隙が存在していなかったが、段差40μm以上では段差部と粘着シートとの界面に気泡等の空隙が存在していた。 D: No gap such as air bubbles was present at the interface between the step portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet up to the step difference of 30 μm, but there was a gap such as air bubbles at the interface between the step portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet at a step difference of 40 μm or more.
E:段差30μmにおいて段差部と粘着シートとの界面に気泡等の空隙が存在していた。 E: At a step of 30 μm, voids such as bubbles were present at the interface between the step and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
[再剥離適性]
1)粘着シートを、長さ40mm、幅2mmのサンプルを2枚作成し、厚さ2mm、外形50mm×50mmのアクリル板に2枚が平行になるように貼付する(図7)。
次に、厚さ0.05mm、外形50mm×50mmのPETフィルム板を貼付し、2kgローラーで各サンプル上を1往復加圧したのち、23℃で24時間放置して試験片とする。[Removability]
1) Two samples of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a length of 40 mm and a width of 2 mm are prepared and attached to an acrylic plate having a thickness of 2 mm and an outer shape of 50 mm × 50 mm so that the two sheets are parallel (FIG. 7).
Next, a PET film plate having a thickness of 0.05 mm and an outer shape of 50 mm × 50 mm is adhered, and each sample is pressed back and forth with a 2 kg roller once, and then left at 23 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a test piece.
2)試験片を、23℃中でPETフィルムを垂直方向に引き剥がした際のテープの状態を評価する(図8)。 2) The state of the tape when the test piece was peeled off the PET film in the vertical direction at 23 ° C. was evaluated (FIG. 8).
3)次に、PETフィルムまたはアクリル板に残った粘着シートを、手で剥離角度約135度方向に引き剥がした際の剥がしやすさを評価した(図9)。 3) Next, the ease with which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet remaining on the PET film or acrylic plate was peeled off by hand at a peel angle of about 135 degrees was evaluated (FIG. 9).
A:PETフィルムを垂直方向に引き剥がした際に、発泡体基材の層間割れがなく剥がせた。さらに、PETフィルムまたはアクリル板に残った粘着シートを引き剥がした際においても、基材の層間割れがなく剥がせた。 A: When the PET film was peeled off in the vertical direction, it could be peeled off without interlayer cracking of the foam base material. Furthermore, even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet remaining on the PET film or the acrylic plate was peeled off, it could be peeled off without any interlayer crack of the substrate.
B:PETフィルムを垂直方向に引き剥がした際に、発泡体基材の層間割れがなく剥がせた。PETフィルムまたはアクリル板に残った粘着シートを引き剥がした際においては、発泡体基材の層間割れが発生したものの再度引っ張ることによりテープを剥がせた。 B: When the PET film was peeled off in the vertical direction, it could be peeled off without interlayer cracking of the foam base material. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet remaining on the PET film or the acrylic plate was peeled off, although the interlayer crack of the foam base material occurred, the tape could be peeled off by pulling again.
C:PETフィルムを垂直方向に引き剥がした際に、発泡体基材の層間割れがなく剥がせた。PETフィルムまたはアクリル板に残った粘着シートを引き剥がした際においては発泡体基材の層間割れが発生し、再度手で引っ張っても層間割れが発生し剥がすことができなかった。 C: When the PET film was peeled off in the vertical direction, it could be peeled off without any interlayer cracking of the foam base material. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet remaining on the PET film or the acrylic plate was peeled off, interlayer cracking of the foam base material occurred, and even if it was pulled again by hand, interlayer cracking occurred and could not be peeled off.
D:PETフィルムを垂直方向に引き剥がした際に、発泡体基材の層間割れが発生した。またPETフィルムまたはアクリル板に残った粘着シートを引き剥がした際において、基材の層間割れが発生し、再度手で引っ張っても層間割れが発生し剥がすことができなかった。 D: When the PET film was peeled off in the vertical direction, interlayer cracking of the foam base material occurred. Further, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet remaining on the PET film or the acrylic plate was peeled off, interlayer cracking of the base material occurred, and even if the substrate was pulled by hand again, interlayer cracking occurred and could not be peeled off.
上記結果より、本願発明の実施例1〜17では、適度な粘着強度を維持しつつ、段差追従性と再剥離性を両立することに成功しているのが分かる。一方、比較例1、3では、段差追従性が悪化しているのが、また、比較例2〜4では再剥離性が悪化しているのが分かる。 From the above results, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 17 of the present invention succeeded in achieving both step followability and removability while maintaining appropriate adhesive strength. On the other hand, it can be seen that in Comparative Examples 1 and 3, the step followability is deteriorated, and in Comparative Examples 2 to 4, the removability is deteriorated.
1 アクリル板
2 粘着シート
3 SUS板
4 ステンレス製プローブ
21 粘着シート
22 アクリル板
23 アクリル板
24 ポリエチレンテレフタレート基材の片面粘着テープ
25 段差追従性の評価を行なう面
31 アクリル板
32 粘着シート
33 PETフィルムDESCRIPTION OF
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PCT/JP2018/020479 WO2018230323A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-05-29 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and electronic appliance |
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KR (1) | KR102518118B1 (en) |
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JP7186076B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2022-12-08 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | GRAPHIC SHEET, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GRAPHIC SHEET, AND BUILDING STRUCTURE |
KR102666668B1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-05-17 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Both-sided Optical Adhesive Sheet |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010260880A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-11-18 | Dic Corp | Double-sided adhesive tape |
WO2016052556A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Polyolefin resin foam sheet and adhesive tape |
WO2017033274A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社寺岡製作所 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
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JP2008274073A (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Expanded sheet and adhesive tape |
KR101181335B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-09-11 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | Double sided pressure sensitive adhesive tape |
JP5299596B1 (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-09-25 | Dic株式会社 | Adhesive tape |
CN104039912B (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2016-08-24 | Dic株式会社 | Adhesive tape |
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- 2018-05-29 WO PCT/JP2018/020479 patent/WO2018230323A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-05-29 KR KR1020197034593A patent/KR102518118B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010260880A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-11-18 | Dic Corp | Double-sided adhesive tape |
WO2016052556A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Polyolefin resin foam sheet and adhesive tape |
WO2017033274A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社寺岡製作所 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
Also Published As
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WO2018230323A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
CN110662812A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
TWI676666B (en) | 2019-11-11 |
KR20200019125A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
KR102518118B1 (en) | 2023-04-05 |
JP6687160B2 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
TW201905137A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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