JPWO2017170362A1 - Flying insect repellent product and flying insect repellent method - Google Patents
Flying insect repellent product and flying insect repellent method Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017170362A1 JPWO2017170362A1 JP2018509325A JP2018509325A JPWO2017170362A1 JP WO2017170362 A1 JPWO2017170362 A1 JP WO2017170362A1 JP 2018509325 A JP2018509325 A JP 2018509325A JP 2018509325 A JP2018509325 A JP 2018509325A JP WO2017170362 A1 JPWO2017170362 A1 JP WO2017170362A1
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- Prior art keywords
- flying insect
- flying
- acetate
- insect repellent
- component
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
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Abstract
シリコーンゴムの特性を生かしつつ、飛翔害虫に対する忌避効果に優れた飛翔害虫忌避製品、及び飛翔害虫忌避方法を提供する。シリコーンゴムを含有する硬度45度以下のゴム成形体において、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を含有する飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物が、ゴム成形体を構成するゴムの分子構造の隙間に入り込んだ状態で保持されている飛翔害虫忌避製品100であって、ゴム成形体は、少なくとも一つの中空と当該中空を囲む外郭部とを含むパーツが連なってなる帯状体10と、帯状体10の端部どうしを結合又は近接させて人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部20とを備え、ゴム成形体の表面から飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が揮散するように構成されている。Provided are a flying insect repellent product and a flying insect repellent method which are excellent in repellent effect against flying insects while utilizing the characteristics of silicone rubber. In a rubber molded body containing a silicone rubber and having a hardness of 45 degrees or less, the flying insect repellent composition containing the flying insect repellent composition is held in a state where it enters a gap in the molecular structure of the rubber constituting the rubber molded article. In the flying insect pest repellent product 100, the rubber molded body is formed by joining the band-shaped body 10 in which parts including at least one hollow and an outer portion surrounding the hollow are connected to each other and the ends of the band-shaped body 10. And a coupling portion 20 that forms a stretchable ring portion into which a part of the human body or an object is inserted or attached, and is configured so that the flying insect repellent fragrance component is volatilized from the surface of the rubber molded body. .
Description
本発明は、飛翔害虫忌避製品、及び飛翔害虫忌避方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a flying insect repellent product and a flying insect repellent method.
従来、蚊、蚋、ユスリカ、ハエ類などの飛翔害虫に対して、ディート(N,N−ジエチルトルアミド)を含む忌避剤を皮膚表面に塗布する方法が汎用されている。しかし、ディートは通常の香料成分と比べると揮散性が幾分低いために空間的な忌避効果は期待できない。一方、常温揮散性の殺虫成分、例えば、ピレスロイド系のエムペントリン等を空間に揮散させて飛翔害虫に対する忌避効果を実現することはできるが、常温揮散性の殺虫成分の使用が敬遠される場面が少なからず存在する。 Conventionally, a method of applying a repellent containing diet (N, N-diethyltoluamide) to the skin surface against flying pests such as mosquitoes, moths, chironomids and flies has been widely used. However, since diet is somewhat less volatile than ordinary fragrance ingredients, it cannot be expected to have a spatial repellent effect. On the other hand, room temperature volatile insecticidal components, such as pyrethroid-based empentrin, can be volatilized into the space to achieve a repelling effect against flying insects, but there are few situations where the use of room temperature volatile insecticidal components is avoided. Exist.
そこで、忌避成分として揮散性の天然精油や、その組成成分を用いる試みがいくつか提案されている。例えば、シトロネラ油やその主成分であるシトロネラールが蚊に対して忌避効果を示すことはよく知られており、アメリカではシトロネラ油を有効成分として含有するキャンドルが市販されている。しかしながら、キャンドルの熱を利用してシトロネラールを放散させる方法は、シトロネラールの揮散効率が悪く、実用的な忌避効果を奏し得ない。 Thus, several attempts have been made to use volatile natural essential oils and their components as repellent components. For example, it is well known that citronella oil and its main component citronellal have a repellent effect on mosquitoes, and candles containing citronella oil as an active ingredient are commercially available in the United States. However, the method of dissipating citronellal using the heat of the candle has poor volatilization efficiency of citronellal and cannot provide a practical repellent effect.
また、特開2002−173407号公報(特許文献1)には、シトロネラ油の他、オレンジ油、カシア油などから選ばれた天然精油を有効成分とする飛翔害虫忌避剤が記載され、液剤に使用するための溶剤として、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール等のアルコール類、フタル酸ジエチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル等のエステル類、ヘキサン、ケロシン、パラフィン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、エーテル類等、多種が挙げられている。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-173407 (Patent Document 1) describes a flying insect repellent containing a natural essential oil selected from citronella oil, orange oil, cassia oil and the like as an active ingredient, and used in a liquid agent. Solvents to be used include alcohols such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, esters such as diethyl phthalate and isopropyl myristate, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, kerosene and paraffin, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, etc. There are many types.
加えて、特開2003−201203号公報(特許文献2)は、害虫忌避成分(A)として、シトロネラールと、ターピネオール、メントール、リモネン、ゲラニオール、シトロネロール、カンフェン等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上とを含み、害虫忌避成分(A)中におけるシトロネラールの含有量が2〜10質量%である害虫忌避剤揮散組成物を開示している。しかしながら、これらの忌避剤は、天然産志向と安全性への配慮を謳っているものの、その忌避効果は持続性に劣っており、必ずしも満足のいくものではない。 In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-201203 (Patent Document 2) discloses that pest repellent component (A) is citronellal and one or more selected from terpineol, menthol, limonene, geraniol, citronellol, camphene and the like. And a pest repellent volatilization composition in which the content of citronellal in the pest repellent component (A) is 2 to 10% by mass. However, although these repellents urge the attention to natural products and safety, their repellent effects are inferior in sustainability and are not always satisfactory.
更に、特開昭61−289002号公報(特許文献3)には、「グリコールエーテル類を有効成分とする節足動物類、軟体動物類並びに爬虫類用忌避剤」が提案されている。特許文献3には、グリコールエーテル類がゴキブリやダニ類に優れた忌避効果を示す旨が記載されているが、その効果は到底十分とは言い難く、しかも飛翔害虫に対する忌避効果は何ら言及されていない。 Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-289002 (Patent Document 3) proposes “a repellent for arthropods, molluscs and reptiles containing glycol ethers as an active ingredient”. Patent Document 3 describes that glycol ethers have an excellent repellent effect on cockroaches and mites, but the effect is far from sufficient and does not mention any repellent effect against flying insects. Absent.
このように、飛翔害虫忌避効果、更にはこれに加えて芳香の持続性向上を目指した有用な飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は未だ知られておらず、その開発が求められている。 Thus, useful flying insect repellent fragrance compositions aimed at improving the flying insect pest repellent effect and, in addition to this, the sustainability of fragrance are not yet known, and their development is required.
ところで、シリコーンゴムは、吸着性及び気体透過性に優れ、かつ物性的に安定であり、香料の発散性に優れることが知られている。このような性質を利用し、香料をシリコーンゴムに含有させた芳香剤が市販されている。香料をシリコーンゴムに含有させるにあたっては、通常、シリコーンコンパウンド又は液状シリコーンと香料とを混合し、イオウ等の加硫剤、添加剤等を用いて加硫(架橋)を行う。ところが、混練時に香料とゴムポリマー又は添加剤との分離が発生し易く、さらには、成形時の熱やイオウによる香料の分解、変性等の化学変化を生じる結果、芳香性を有しかつ物性の安定した成形体が得られ難かった。 By the way, it is known that silicone rubber is excellent in adsorptivity and gas permeability, is stable in physical properties, and has excellent fragrance release properties. Utilizing these properties, a fragrance containing a fragrance in silicone rubber is commercially available. When the fragrance is contained in the silicone rubber, the silicone compound or liquid silicone and the fragrance are usually mixed and vulcanized (crosslinked) using a vulcanizing agent such as sulfur or the like. However, separation of the fragrance from the rubber polymer or additive is likely to occur during kneading, and furthermore, chemical changes such as decomposition or modification of the fragrance due to heat or sulfur during molding result in having aromaticity and physical properties. It was difficult to obtain a stable molded product.
そこで、かかる問題を解決する手段として、特開平8−311216号公報(特許文献4)や特開2011−26462号公報(特許文献5)では、シリコーンゴム成形前に香料を混練するのではなく、シリコーンゴム成形後に香料を添加する方法が採用されている。しかしながら、これらの文献は、香料組成物の性状とシリコーンゴムとの適合性について全く言及しておらず、機能的に異なる飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物に当てはまるとは限らない。 Therefore, as means for solving such a problem, JP-A-8-311216 (Patent Document 4) and JP-A-2011-26462 (Patent Document 5) do not knead the fragrance before molding the silicone rubber, A method of adding a fragrance after silicone rubber molding is employed. However, these documents do not mention compatibility between the properties of the fragrance composition and the silicone rubber, and do not necessarily apply to functionally different flying insect repellent fragrance compositions.
このように、シリコーンゴムを利用した有用な飛翔害虫忌避製品を開発するにあたっては、忌避効果が高く、かつシリコーンゴムとの適合性に優れた飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を見出した上で、各種試験の実施を不可欠とし、試行錯誤を繰り返さざるを得ない状況であった。 As described above, in developing useful flying insect repellent products using silicone rubber, various experiments were conducted after finding a flying insect repellent fragrance composition having high repellent effect and excellent compatibility with silicone rubber. It was indispensable to repeat the trial and error.
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、シリコーンゴムの特性を生かしつつ、飛翔害虫に対する忌避効果に優れた飛翔害虫忌避製品、及び飛翔害虫忌避方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flying insect repellent product and a flying insect repellent method that have excellent repellent effect against flying insects while taking advantage of the properties of silicone rubber. .
本発明は、以下の構成が上記目的を達成するために優れた効果を奏することを見出したものである。 The present invention has been found that the following constitution has an excellent effect for achieving the above-mentioned object.
(1)シリコーンゴムを含有する硬度45度以下のゴム成形体において、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を含有する飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物が、前記ゴム成形体を構成するゴムの分子構造の隙間に入り込んだ状態で保持されている飛翔害虫忌避製品であって、
前記ゴム成形体は、少なくとも一つの中空と当該中空を囲む外郭部とを含むパーツが連なってなる帯状体と、前記帯状体の端部どうしを結合又は近接させて人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部とを備え、
前記ゴム成形体の表面から前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が揮散するように構成されている飛翔害虫忌避製品。(1) In a rubber molded body containing silicone rubber having a hardness of 45 degrees or less, a flying insect repellent composition containing a flying insect repellent component entered a gap in the molecular structure of the rubber constituting the rubber molded body. A flying pest repellent product held in a state,
The rubber molded body includes a band-shaped body formed by connecting parts including at least one hollow and an outer portion surrounding the hollow, and an end portion of the band-shaped body is coupled or brought close to each other to insert a part of a human body or an object. Or a connecting part that forms a stretchable ring part to be attached,
A flying pest repellent product configured such that the flying pest repellent fragrance component evaporates from the surface of the rubber molded body.
(2)前記ゴム成形体が非伸縮状態にある場合において、平面視で、前記中空が占める総面積をS1とし、前記ゴム成形体の全面積(S1を含む)をS2としたとき、
前記ゴム成形体は、0.05 ≦ S1/S2 ≦ 0.6 を満たす(1)に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。(2) when the rubber molding is in a non-expansion state, in plan view, the total area in which the hollow is occupied and S 1, when the total area of the rubber molding (including S 1) was S 2 ,
The rubber molding is flying pest repellent product according to satisfy 0.05 ≦ S 1 / S 2 ≦ 0.6 (1).
(3)前記結合部は、前記帯状体の一端側に設けられた複数の受け部と、前記帯状体の他端側に設けられた前記環部の大きさを調整する突起部とを含む(1)又は(2)に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (3) The coupling portion includes a plurality of receiving portions provided on one end side of the belt-like body, and a protrusion that adjusts the size of the ring portion provided on the other end side of the belt-like body ( The flying insect repellent product according to 1) or (2).
(4)前記環部に前記人体の一部又は前記物体を挿入又は装着した状態で、前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が5〜15時間に亘って揮散する(1)〜(3)の何れか一つに記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (4) Any one of (1) to (3), wherein the flying insect pest repellent component is volatilized over 5 to 15 hours in a state where a part of the human body or the object is inserted or attached to the ring portion. Flying pest repellent product described in 1.
(5)前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の平均揮散量は、前記ゴム成形体の全表面積あたり0.05〜1.0mg/cm2・hである(4)に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。(5) The flying pest repellent product according to (4), wherein an average volatilization amount of the flying pest repellent component is 0.05 to 1.0 mg / cm 2 · h per total surface area of the rubber molded body.
(6)前記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は、前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分として、下記の(a)成分及び(b)成分を含有し、
(a)成分は、一般式(I);
CH3−COO−R1 ・・・ (I)
〔R1:炭素数6〜12のアルコール残基〕
で表される単独物質又は混合物としての酢酸エステル化合物であり、
(b)成分は、モノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数10の芳香族アルコールである(1)〜(5)の何れか一つに記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。(6) The flying pest repellent fragrance composition comprises the following (a) component and (b) component as the flying pest repellent fragrance component:
The component (a) is represented by the general formula (I);
CH 3 -COO-R1 ··· (I )
[R1: an alcohol residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms]
An acetate compound as a single substance or a mixture represented by:
(B) The flying insect repellent product according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the component is a monoterpene alcohol and / or an aromatic alcohol having 10 carbon atoms.
(7)前記(a)成分として、さらに一般式(II);
R2−CH2−COO−CH2−CH=CH2 ・・・ (II)
〔R2:炭素数4〜7のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルコキシ基、又はフェノキシ基〕
で表される単独物質又は混合物としてのアリルエステル化合物を含み、
前記(a)成分は、前記酢酸エステル化合物及び前記アリルエステル化合物の中から選択される少なくとも一種である(6)に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。(7) As the component (a), the formula (II);
R2-CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH = CH 2 ··· (II)
[R2: C4-C7 alkyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkoxy group, or phenoxy group]
An allyl ester compound as a single substance or a mixture represented by:
The flying insect pest repellent product according to (6), wherein the component (a) is at least one selected from the acetate ester compound and the allyl ester compound.
(8)前記(a)成分の前記(b)成分に対する配合比率が、0.1〜2.0倍量に設定される(6)又は(7)に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (8) The flying insect repellent product according to (6) or (7), wherein the blending ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) is set to 0.1 to 2.0 times the amount.
(9)前記酢酸エステル化合物は、p−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、o−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、p−tert−ペンチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、トリシクロデセニルアセテート、ベンジルアセテート、フェニルエチルアセテート、スチラリルアセテート、アニシルアセテート、シンナミルアセテート、テルピニルアセテート、ジヒドロテルピニルアセテート、リナリルアセテート、エチルリナリルアセテート、シトロネリルアセテート、ゲラニルアセテート、ネリルアセテート、ボルニルアセテート、及びイソボルニルアセテートからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである(6)〜(8)の何れか一つに記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (9) The acetate compound is p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, o-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, p-tert-pentylcyclohexyl acetate, tricyclodecenyl acetate, benzyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, styrylyl acetate. Anisyl acetate, cinnamyl acetate, terpinyl acetate, dihydroterpinyl acetate, linalyl acetate, ethyl linalyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, geranyl acetate, neryl acetate, bornyl acetate, and isobornyl acetate The flying insect repellent product according to any one of (6) to (8), which is at least one selected.
(10)前記アリルエステル化合物は、アリルヘキサノエート、アリルヘプタノエート、アリルオクタノエート、アリルn−アミルオキシアセテート、アリルシクロヘキシルアセテート、アリルシクロヘキシルオキシアセテート、及びアリルフェノキシアセテートからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである(7)〜(9)の何れか一つに記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (10) The allyl ester compound is selected from the group consisting of allyl hexanoate, allyl heptanoate, allyl octanoate, allyl n-amyloxy acetate, allyl cyclohexyl acetate, allyl cyclohexyl oxyacetate, and allyl phenoxy acetate. The flying insect repellent product according to any one of (7) to (9), which is at least one of the following.
(11)前記モノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は前記炭素数10の芳香族アルコールは、テルピネオール、ゲラニオール、ジヒドロミルセノール、ボルネオール、メントール、シトロネロール、ネロール、リナロール、エチルリナロール、チモール、オイゲノール、及びp−メンタン−3,8−ジオールからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである(6)〜(10)の何れか一つに記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (11) The monoterpene alcohol and / or the aromatic alcohol having 10 carbon atoms are terpineol, geraniol, dihydromyrsenol, borneol, menthol, citronellol, nerol, linalool, ethyl linalool, thymol, eugenol, and p- The flying insect repellent product according to any one of (6) to (10), which is at least one selected from the group consisting of menthane-3,8-diol.
(12)前記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は、前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の揮散時の忌避効果持続成分として、20℃における蒸気圧が0.2〜20Paのグリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルをさらに含有する(6)〜(11)の何れか一つに記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (12) The flying pest repellent fragrance composition further contains glycol and / or glycol ether having a vapor pressure of 0.2 to 20 Pa at 20 ° C. as a repellent effect sustaining component at the time of volatilization of the flying pest repellent fragrance component. (6) The flying insect repellent product according to any one of (11).
(13)前記グリコール及び/又は前記グリコールエーテルは、ベンジルグリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、及びトリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである(12)に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (13) The glycol and / or the glycol ether includes benzyl glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, and tri The flying insect repellent product according to (12), which is at least one selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
(14)前記グリコールは、ジプロピレングリコールである(12)又は(13)に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (14) The flying insect repellent product according to (12) or (13), wherein the glycol is dipropylene glycol.
(15)前記中空の輪郭が、図形又はキャラクター形状となるように構成されている(1)〜(14)の何れか一つに記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。 (15) The flying insect repellent product according to any one of (1) to (14), wherein the hollow contour is configured to be a figure or a character shape.
(16)シリコーンゴムを含有する硬度45度以下のゴム成形体において、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を含有する飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物が、前記ゴム成形体を構成するゴムの分子構造の隙間に入り込んだ状態で保持されている飛翔害虫忌避製品であって、
前記ゴム成形体は、一端側に少なくとも一つの突起部を有する帯状体と、前記突起部が嵌まることで人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部とを備え、
前記ゴム成形体の表面から前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が揮散するように構成されている飛翔害虫忌避製品。(16) In a rubber molded body containing silicone rubber having a hardness of 45 degrees or less, a flying insect repellent composition containing a flying insect repellent component entered a gap in the molecular structure of the rubber constituting the rubber molded article. A flying pest repellent product held in a state,
The rubber molded body includes a band-shaped body having at least one protrusion on one end side, and a joint that forms a stretchable ring portion into which a part of the human body or an object is inserted or attached by fitting the protrusion. And
A flying pest repellent product configured such that the flying pest repellent fragrance component evaporates from the surface of the rubber molded body.
(17)(1)〜(16)の何れか一つに記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品を用いた飛翔害虫忌避方法であって、
前記ゴム成形体の表面から前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を揮散させる飛翔害虫忌避方法。(17) A flying insect repellent method using the flying insect repellent product according to any one of (1) to (16),
A flying insect repellent method in which the flying insect repellent fragrance component is volatilized from the surface of the rubber molded body.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品、及び飛翔害虫忌避方法によれば、シリコーンゴムを含有する硬度45度以下のゴム成形体から、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を適度に揮散させることができるため、所定期間に亘って優れた飛翔害虫忌避効果が発揮される。ゴム成形体は、少なくとも一つの中空と当該中空を囲む外郭部とを含むパーツが連なってなる帯状体を備えているため、単に紐状に成形したゴム成形体と比べて同等以上の伸縮性を保持することができる。また、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分のゴム成形体単位重量当たりの揮散性能についても、紐状に成形したゴム成形体と比べて遜色なく、本発明品1個で紐状に成形したゴム成形体の数個分に相当する揮散性能が得られ、効率性ならびに利便性の点で優れている。また、ゴム成形体は、帯状体の端部どうしを結合又は近接させて人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部を備えているため、環部の大きさを調整することで、人体の一部又は物体との接着状態を適度に調整することができる。さらに、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分として芳香性を有する成分を用いた場合には、初期の香調を長期に亘って持続させることが可能となるため、その有用性は極めて高い。 According to the flying pest repellent product and the flying pest repellent method of the present invention, the flying pest repellent fragrance component can be appropriately volatilized from a rubber molded body containing silicone rubber and having a hardness of 45 degrees or less. Excellent flight pest repellent effect is exhibited. The rubber molded body is provided with a band-shaped body consisting of a series of parts including at least one hollow and an outer portion surrounding the hollow. Therefore, the rubber molded body has a stretchability equal to or higher than that of a rubber molded body simply formed in a string shape. Can be held. In addition, the volatilization performance per unit weight of the rubber molded body of the flying insect repellent fragrance component is not inferior to that of the rubber molded body molded into a string, and the number of rubber molded bodies molded into a string with one product of the present invention. The volatilization performance equivalent to that of the individual is obtained, and it is excellent in terms of efficiency and convenience. Further, the rubber molded body includes a coupling portion that forms an expandable ring portion into which a part of the human body or an object is inserted or worn by coupling or adjoining the end portions of the belt-shaped body. By adjusting the size, the state of adhesion with a part of the human body or the object can be adjusted appropriately. Furthermore, when a component having fragrance is used as the flying insect repellent fragrance component, the initial fragrance can be maintained over a long period of time, and its usefulness is extremely high.
以下、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品に関する実施形態について説明する。本発明の飛翔害虫忌避方法については、飛翔害虫忌避製品の説明中で併せて説明する。ただし、本発明は、以下に説明する実施形態や図面に記載される構成に限定されることを意図しない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment relating to a flying insect repellent product of the present invention will be described. The flying pest repellent method of the present invention will be described together in the description of the flying pest repellent product. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the configurations described in the embodiments and drawings described below.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品は、シリコーンゴムを含有する硬度45度以下のゴム成形体(以下、「ゴム成形体」と省略する場合がある。)に、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を含有する飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を保持させたものである。飛翔害虫忌避香料成分は、ゴム成形体に適した特定の種類のものが使用される。飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の詳細については後述する。 The flying insect repellent product of the present invention is a flying insect containing a flying insect repellent component on a rubber molded body containing silicone rubber and having a hardness of 45 degrees or less (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “rubber molded article”). A repellent fragrance composition is retained. As the flying insect repellent fragrance component, a specific type suitable for a rubber molded body is used. Details of the flying pest repellent component will be described later.
成形体に使用するシリコーンゴムは、気体透過性に優れ、かつ物性的に安定であり、香料の吸着・発散に優れるという特性を有する。これは、香料の分子構造は主鎖が炭素で構成されており、香料分子が3次元的に架橋しているゴムの分子構造の隙間に入り込み易いためと考えられている。シリコーンゴムの特性を生かすためには、ゴム成形体として硬度を45度以下に調整することが好ましい。例えば、硬度が45度以下のシリコーンゴムをゴム成形体の原料に使用する。これにより、完成したゴム成形体の硬度は45度以下となる。ゴム成形体の硬度が45度以下の場合、シリコーンゴムの分子構造が密になり過ぎないため、香料分子がゴムの分子構造の隙間に入り込み易くなる。なお、ゴム成形体の硬度は、日本工業規格(JIS K6253)に準拠した方法又は装置によって測定される。本発明では、上記規格に適合したデュロメータを用いてゴム成形体の硬度が測定される。 The silicone rubber used for the molded article has excellent gas permeability, is stable in physical properties, and has excellent properties such as perfume adsorption and divergence. This is thought to be because the molecular structure of the fragrance is likely to enter gaps in the molecular structure of rubber in which the main chain is composed of carbon and the fragrance molecules are three-dimensionally crosslinked. In order to take advantage of the characteristics of silicone rubber, it is preferable to adjust the hardness of the rubber molded body to 45 degrees or less. For example, silicone rubber having a hardness of 45 degrees or less is used as a raw material for a rubber molded body. Thereby, the hardness of the completed rubber molding becomes 45 degrees or less. When the hardness of the rubber molded body is 45 degrees or less, the molecular structure of the silicone rubber does not become too dense, so that the fragrance molecules easily enter the gaps in the molecular structure of the rubber. In addition, the hardness of the rubber molded body is measured by a method or apparatus in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS K6253). In the present invention, the hardness of the rubber molded body is measured using a durometer conforming to the above standard.
シリコーンゴムは、室温硬化型、加熱硬化型、縮合タイプ、付加タイプ等の種類を問わず使用でき、通常、シリコーンコンパウンド又は液状シリコーンに、イオウ等の加硫剤、シリカ等の添加剤等を用いて加硫(架橋)を行い、成形される。なお、シリコーンゴムの架橋密度を調整したり、添加剤として用いるシリコーンオイルやフィラーの添加量を調整することで、後に添加する飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物の揮散量をコントロールすることができる。 Silicone rubber can be used regardless of the type, such as room temperature curing type, heat curing type, condensation type, addition type, etc. Usually, vulcanizing agents such as sulfur, additives such as silica, etc. are used in silicone compounds or liquid silicones. Is then vulcanized (crosslinked) and molded. The amount of volatilization of the flying insect repellent composition to be added later can be controlled by adjusting the crosslinking density of the silicone rubber or by adjusting the amount of silicone oil or filler used as an additive.
本発明で使用するゴム成形体には、他の種類のゴムが含まれていても構わない。例えば、シリコーンゴムの他にフッ素系ゴムが含まれているものは、耐久性の向上が期待される。 The rubber molded body used in the present invention may contain other types of rubber. For example, in the case where fluorine rubber is included in addition to silicone rubber, improvement in durability is expected.
本発明で使用するゴム成形体は、少なくとも一つの中空と当該中空を囲む外郭部とを含むパーツが連なってなる帯状体と、帯状体の端部どうしを結合又は近接させて人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部とを備えている。あるいは、一端側に少なくとも一つの突起部を有する帯状体と、突起部が嵌まることで人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部とを備えている。帯状体は、ゴム成形体の主材(本体)となるものである。帯状体は、単に紐状に成形したゴム成形体と比べて同等以上の伸縮性を保持することができ、強度的にも問題ないものとなる。結合部は、帯状である使用前のゴム成形体(飛翔害虫忌避製品)を、使用時に環状に変化させて仮固定するものである。結合部により、形成された環部の大きさを調整することができるため、人体の一部又は物体との接着状態を適度に調整することができる。例えば、ゴム成形体を人体の一部又は物体に挿入又は装着した際に、ゴム成形体が必要以上に移動するのを嫌う場合は、幾分締め付け度合が強くなるように結合部を調整すればよい。一方、香料成分とはいえ、皮膚との直接接触をできるだけ避けたい場合には、ゴム成形体が手首や足首等の皮膚とできるだけ離間した状態で装着されるように結合部を緩めに調整することも可能である。結合部の好ましい構成としては、帯状体の一端側(又は他端側)に複数の受け部を設け、他端側(又は一端側)に一つ又は複数の突起部を設ける仕様が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、受け部として丸型の貫通孔を長さ方向に沿って3〜7個配設し、その何れかに、他端側に設けたT字型の突起部を嵌めて環部を形成させるように設計することができる。あるいは、受け部として丸型の貫通孔を長さ方向に沿って6〜10個配設し、当該貫通孔に、一端側に設けた2〜4個の突起部を嵌めて環部を形成させるように設計することができる。 The rubber molded body used in the present invention is a part of a human body by connecting or bringing a band-shaped body formed by connecting parts including at least one hollow and an outer portion surrounding the hollow, and ends of the band-shaped body, or And a coupling portion that forms a stretchable ring portion into which an object is inserted or mounted. Alternatively, a belt-like body having at least one protrusion on one end side, and a coupling part that forms a stretchable ring part into which a part of the human body or an object is inserted or attached by fitting the protrusion. . The belt-like body is the main material (main body) of the rubber molded body. The belt-like body can maintain a stretchability equal to or higher than that of a rubber molded body simply formed in a string shape, and there is no problem in strength. The joint part is a band-shaped rubber molded body (flying insect repellent product) before use, which is temporarily fixed by changing it into a ring shape during use. Since the size of the formed ring portion can be adjusted by the coupling portion, the bonding state with a part of the human body or the object can be appropriately adjusted. For example, when a rubber molded body is inserted into or attached to a part of a human body or an object, if you do not want the rubber molded body to move more than necessary, adjust the coupling part so that the tightening degree is somewhat stronger. Good. On the other hand, although it is a fragrance ingredient, if you want to avoid direct contact with the skin as much as possible, adjust the coupling part loosely so that the rubber molded body is attached as far as possible from the skin such as the wrist or ankle. Is also possible. A preferable configuration of the coupling portion includes a specification in which a plurality of receiving portions are provided on one end side (or the other end side) of the belt-like body and one or a plurality of protrusions are provided on the other end side (or one end side). Specifically, for example, three to seven round through-holes are disposed along the length direction as a receiving portion, and a T-shaped protrusion provided on the other end side is fitted into one of them. It can be designed to form an annulus. Alternatively, 6 to 10 round through-holes are arranged along the length direction as receiving portions, and 2 to 4 protrusions provided on one end side are fitted into the through-holes to form a ring portion. Can be designed as
ゴム成形体の帯状体の端部どうしを結合部によって結合又は近接させて環部を形成し、当該環部を、手首や足首等の人体の一部、又はバギー、自転車等のハンドル等、バッグ、リュックサック、カバン等の持ち手等、帽子、靴等のひも等の物体に挿入又は装着する。この状態において、ゴム成形体の表面から飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が徐々に揮散する。例えば、その揮散状態が5〜15時間に亘って持続する飛翔害虫忌避製品の場合、かかる揮散性能を維持するために、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の平均揮散量は、ゴム成形体の全表面積あたり0.05〜1.0mg/cm2・hであることが好ましい。飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の平均揮散量がこの範囲であると、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分のゴム成形体内でのブリードが5〜15時間、好ましくは8〜12時間に亘って安定してスムーズに進行する。飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の平均揮散量が0.05mg/cm2・h未満であると、飛翔害虫忌避効果が不足する。飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の平均揮散量が1.0mg/cm2・hを超えると、忌避効果の持続時間が短くなったり、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分又は飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物のシリコーンゴム成形体内の保持量が過大になり過ぎて表面にベトツキを生じる可能性がある。なお、本発明において、平均揮散量とは0.02mg/cm2・h以上の揮散量を示す時間区について平均値を求めるものとする。The end portions of the band-shaped body of the rubber molded body are joined or brought close together by a joint portion to form a ring portion, and the ring portion is a part of a human body such as a wrist or ankle, or a bag such as a handle for a buggy or a bicycle. Insert or attach to objects such as rucksacks, bags and other handles, hats, shoes and other straps. In this state, the flying insect repellent component gradually evaporates from the surface of the rubber molded body. For example, in the case of a flying insect repellent product whose volatilization state lasts for 5 to 15 hours, in order to maintain such volatilization performance, the average volatilization amount of the flying insect repellent component is 0 per total surface area of the rubber molded body. It is preferably 0.05 to 1.0 mg / cm 2 · h. When the average volatilization amount of the flying insect repellent component is within this range, the bleeding of the flying insect repellent component in the rubber molded body proceeds stably and smoothly over 5 to 15 hours, preferably 8 to 12 hours. . If the average volatilization amount of the flying insect repellent component is less than 0.05 mg / cm 2 · h, the flying insect repellent effect is insufficient. When the average volatilization amount of the flying pest repellent component exceeds 1.0 mg / cm 2 · h, the duration of the repellent effect is shortened, or within the silicone rubber molded body of the flying pest repellent component or the flying pest repellent component There is a possibility that the holding amount becomes too large and the surface becomes sticky. In the present invention, the average volatilization amount refers to an average value for a time zone showing a volatilization amount of 0.02 mg / cm 2 · h or more.
本発明で使用するゴム成形体の特徴の一つとして、当該ゴム成形体の単位重量当たりの揮散性能が、紐状に成形したゴム成形体と比べて遜色ないことが挙げられる。これまで、紐状ゴム成形体や平板帯状ゴム成形体は既に存在し、単位重量当たりの揮散性能は、紐状のものが平板帯状のものに比べて優れるとの認識であった。このため、本発明で使用するゴム成形体の単位重量当たりの揮散性能は、当初、紐状ゴム成形体と平板帯状ゴム成形体との間に位置するものと予想されたが、試験の結果、驚くべきことに紐状ゴム成形体と比べて殆ど変わらず良好であることが認められた。その明確な理由は不明であるが、パーツ毎に存在する中空が拡散気流を生起し、揮散性の向上に寄与しているものと考えられる。従って、本発明で使用するゴム成形体は、当該ゴム成形体1個で紐状ゴム成形体の数個分に相当する揮散性能を得ることが可能となり、効率性ならびに利便性の点で有利な飛翔害虫忌避製品を提供し得るものである。 One of the characteristics of the rubber molded body used in the present invention is that the volatilization performance per unit weight of the rubber molded body is comparable to that of a rubber molded body molded into a string shape. Until now, string-like rubber molded bodies and flat band-shaped rubber molded bodies already exist, and it has been recognized that the volatilization performance per unit weight is superior to string-shaped ones compared to flat band-shaped ones. For this reason, the volatilization performance per unit weight of the rubber molded body used in the present invention was initially expected to be located between the string-shaped rubber molded body and the flat-plate-shaped rubber molded body. Surprisingly, it was recognized that it was almost the same as that of the string-like rubber molded body. Although the clear reason is unknown, it is thought that the hollow which exists for every part produces diffuse airflow, and has contributed to the improvement of volatility. Therefore, the rubber molded body used in the present invention can obtain volatilization performance corresponding to several pieces of the string-shaped rubber molded body with one rubber molded body, which is advantageous in terms of efficiency and convenience. It is possible to provide flying insect repellent products.
本発明で使用するゴム成形体は、使用前の形状が帯状であれば特に限定されないが、その大きさは、幅が0.5〜2.0cm程度、長さが約10〜25cm程度、厚みが1〜3mm程度のものが使いやすい。帯状体の中空の大きさや形状は、ゴム成形体からの飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の揮散性能の他、ゴム成形体の伸縮性や強度にも影響するため、これらのファクターを考慮して決定する必要がある。 The rubber molded body used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the shape before use is a belt shape, but the size is about 0.5 to 2.0 cm in width, about 10 to 25 cm in length, and thickness. Is easy to use. The hollow size and shape of the band-shaped body affects the stretchability and strength of the rubber molded body as well as the volatilization performance of the flying insect repellent fragrance components from the rubber molded body, so it is necessary to determine these factors in consideration. There is.
中空の大きさは、例えば、ゴム成形体が非伸縮状態にある場合において、平面視で、中空が占める総面積をS1とし、ゴム成形体の全面積(S1を含む)をS2としたとき、0.05 ≦ S1/S2 ≦ 0.6 を満たすように設定されることが好ましく、0.2 ≦ S1/S2 ≦ 0.5 を満たすように設定されることがより好ましい。S1/S2の値が0.05未満(すなわち、ゴム成形体に対する中空の面積比率が5%未満)であると、ゴム成形体の単位重量当たりの揮散性能が紐状に成形したゴム成形体に及ばなくなる。一方、S1/S2の値が0.6超(すなわち、ゴム成形体に対する中空の面積比率が60%超)であると、ゴム成形体としての強度に問題を生じる虞がある。For example, when the rubber molded body is in a non-stretched state, the size of the hollow is S 1 as a total area occupied by the hollow in a plan view, and S 2 is the total area of the rubber molded body (including S 1 ). Is set so as to satisfy 0.05 ≦ S 1 / S 2 ≦ 0.6, and more preferably set so as to satisfy 0.2 ≦ S 1 / S 2 ≦ 0.5. preferable. Rubber molding in which the volatilization performance per unit weight of the rubber molded body is formed in a string shape when the value of S 1 / S 2 is less than 0.05 (that is, the hollow area ratio to the rubber molded body is less than 5%) It does not reach the body. On the other hand, if the value of S 1 / S 2 is more than 0.6 (that is, the hollow area ratio with respect to the rubber molded body is more than 60%), there is a concern that the strength as the rubber molded body may be problematic.
中空の形状としては、その輪郭が、図形又はキャラクター形状となるように構成されたものが挙げられる。図形又はキャラクター形状としては、動物シリーズ、昆虫シリーズ、乗り物シリーズ、アルファベットシリーズ等様々挙げられるが、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。更に、中空のいくつかについて、これを埋めて凹窪み状に改変することもできる。このようにすることによって、中空のデザイン性を保持しつつ、ゴム成形体の重量を増加させ、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の充填量を増やすことも可能となる。なお、中空を囲む外郭部から外方に延びる分枝部を形成し、キャラクター性やデザイン性を付与するようにしても勿論構わない。 Examples of the hollow shape include those configured such that the outline thereof is a figure or a character shape. Examples of graphic or character shapes include, but are not limited to, animal series, insect series, vehicle series, alphabet series, and the like. Furthermore, some hollows can be filled and modified into a concave shape. By doing so, it is possible to increase the weight of the rubber molded body while maintaining the hollow design, and to increase the filling amount of the flying insect repellent component. Of course, a branch portion extending outward from the outer portion surrounding the hollow may be formed to impart character and design.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品100として使用される帯状体10と結合部20とを備えたゴム成形体100の例を図1〜4に示す。図1は、中空の輪郭としてスターを模したパーツ1Aが連なってなるシリコーンゴム成形体100の外観図である。図1(a)は未装着時のシリコーンゴム成形体100であり、図1(b)はシリコーンゴム成形体100の両端を結合して手首Hに装着したシリコーンゴム成形体100である。図2は、中空の輪郭としてピジョンを模したパーツ1Bが連なってなるシリコーンゴム成形体100の未装着時の外観図である。図3は、中空の輪郭としてエンジェルを模したパーツ1Cが連なってなるシリコーンゴム成形体100の未装着時の外観図である。図4は、結合部20と篏合可能な複数の突起部30を有するシリコーンゴム成形体100の未装着時の外観図である。
Examples of the rubber molded
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品に用いる飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は、実質的に殺虫成分を用いず、香料成分を飛翔害虫忌避成分として使用する。このような香料成分を「飛翔害虫忌避香料成分」と称する。飛翔害虫忌避香料成分は、下記の(a)成分及び(b)成分を含有する。 The flying pest repellent fragrance composition used for the flying pest repellent product of the present invention uses substantially no pesticide component and uses the fragrance component as a flying pest repellent component. Such a fragrance component is referred to as a “flying insect repellent fragrance component”. The flying insect pest repellent component contains the following components (a) and (b).
(a)成分として、一般式(I);
CH3−COO−R1 ・・・ (I)
〔R1:炭素数6〜12のアルコール残基〕
で表される単独物質又は混合物としての酢酸エステル化合物が挙げられる。
(b)成分として、モノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数10の芳香族アルコールが挙げられる。As the component (a), the general formula (I);
CH 3 -COO-R1 ··· (I )
[R1: an alcohol residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms]
An acetate compound as a single substance or a mixture represented by:
Examples of the component (b) include monoterpene alcohols and / or aromatic alcohols having 10 carbon atoms.
飛翔害虫忌避香料成分のうち、(a)成分として、さらに一般式(II);
R2−CH2−COO−CH2−CH=CH2 ・・・ (II)
〔R2:炭素数4〜7のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルコキシ基、又はフェノキシ基〕
で表される単独物質又は混合物としてのアリルエステル化合物を含めることも可能である。この場合、(a)成分は、酢酸エステル化合物及びアリルエステル化合物の中から選択される少なくとも一種である。Among the flying pest repellent fragrance components, as the component (a), the general formula (II);
R2-CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH = CH 2 ··· (II)
[R2: C4-C7 alkyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkoxy group, or phenoxy group]
It is also possible to include the allyl ester compound as a single substance or a mixture represented by: In this case, the component (a) is at least one selected from acetate ester compounds and allyl ester compounds.
飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の揮散時の忌避効果持続成分として、20℃における蒸気圧が0.2〜20Paのグリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルをさらに含有することが好ましい。 The flying pest repellent fragrance composition preferably further contains glycol and / or glycol ether having a vapor pressure of 0.2 to 20 Pa at 20 ° C. as a repellent effect sustained component at the time of volatilization of the flying pest repellent component.
ゴム成形体への飛翔害虫忌避香料成分又は飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物の配合量(保持量)は、当該飛翔害虫忌避製品の使用用途、使用期間、及びゴム成形体の種類やその仕様等によって適宜決定すればよい。例えば、1回あたり8〜12時間使用の忌避製品の場合、その製品重量は通常1.0〜5.0g程度であり、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分をゴム成形体1個あたり20〜200mg(すなわち、0.4〜20質量%)の範囲で保持させるのが適当である。 The blending amount (retention amount) of the flying insect pest repellent component or the flying insect repellent perfume composition on the rubber molded product is appropriately determined depending on the intended use of the flying insect repellent product, the period of use, the type and specifications of the rubber molded product, etc. Just decide. For example, in the case of a repellent product that is used for 8 to 12 hours per time, the product weight is usually about 1.0 to 5.0 g, and the flying insect repellent component is 20 to 200 mg per rubber molded body (ie, It is appropriate to hold in the range of 0.4 to 20% by mass.
また、後述する本発明者らの試験結果によれば、ゴム成形体からの飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の揮散状態は、飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物の処方に影響されることが判明した。本発明で用いる飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物については、揮散時の忌避効果持続成分として配合されるグリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルが、香料成分のシリコーンゴム成形体からの揮散安定化に大きく寄与する。一方、グリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルを含まない飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物の場合、初期の揮散量が幾分多くなる傾向が認められた(結果的に、持続時間が5時間未満となったり、平均揮散量が1.0mg/cm2・hを超える可能性があった)。Further, according to the test results of the present inventors described later, it has been found that the volatilization state of the flying insect repellent fragrance component from the rubber molded body is affected by the formulation of the flying insect repellant fragrance composition. In the flying insect pest repellent fragrance composition used in the present invention, glycol and / or glycol ether blended as a repellent effect sustaining component at the time of volatilization greatly contributes to stabilization of volatilization from the silicone rubber molded body of the fragrance component. On the other hand, in the case of a flying pest repellent composition that does not contain glycol and / or glycol ether, the initial volatilization amount tended to increase somewhat (resulting in a duration of less than 5 hours or an average The volatilization amount may exceed 1.0 mg / cm 2 · h).
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品に用いる飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物に含まれる飛翔害虫忌避香料成分について、以下に具体的に説明する。 The flight pest repellent component contained in the flight pest repellent composition used in the flight pest repellent product of the present invention will be specifically described below.
飛翔害虫忌避香料成分のうち、(a)成分である一般式(I)で表される酢酸エステル化合物の具体例としては、p−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、o−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、p−tert−ペンチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、トリシクロデセニルアセテート、ベンジルアセテート、フェニルエチルアセテート、スチラリルアセテート、アニシルアセテート、シンナミルアセテート、テルピニルアセテート、ジヒドロテルピニルアセテート、リナリルアセテート、エチルリナリルアセテート、シトロネリルアセテート、ゲラニルアセテート、ネリルアセテート、ボルニルアセテート、及びイソボルニルアセテート等が挙げられる。これらの酢酸エステル化合物は、単独で使用してもよいし、任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Among the flying pest repellent components, specific examples of the acetate compound represented by the general formula (I) as the component (a) include p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, o-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, p- tert-pentylcyclohexyl acetate, tricyclodecenyl acetate, benzyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, styryl acetate, anisyl acetate, cinnamyl acetate, terpinyl acetate, dihydroterpinyl acetate, linalyl acetate, ethyl linalyl acetate, Citronellyl acetate, geranyl acetate, neryl acetate, bornyl acetate, isobornyl acetate and the like. These acetate compounds may be used alone or in any combination.
飛翔害虫忌避香料成分のうち、(a)成分である一般式(II)で表されるアリルエステル化合物の具体例としては、アリルヘキサノエート、アリルヘプタノエート、アリルオクタノエート、アリルイソブチルオキシアセテート、アリルn−アミルオキシアセテート、アリルシクロヘキシルアセテート、アリルシクロヘキシルプロピオネート、アリルシクロヘキシルオキシアセテート、及びアリルフェノキシアセテート等が挙げられる。これらのアリルエステル化合物は、単独で使用してもよいし、任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、これらのアリルエステル化合物は、上述の酢酸エステル化合物と任意に組み合わせて使用することも可能である。 Specific examples of the allyl ester compound represented by the general formula (II) as the component (a) among the flying insect pest repellent components include allyl hexanoate, allyl heptanoate, allyl octanoate, allyl isobutyloxy Examples include acetate, allyl n-amyloxyacetate, allylcyclohexylacetate, allylcyclohexylpropionate, allylcyclohexyloxyacetate, and allylphenoxyacetate. These allyl ester compounds may be used alone or in any combination. These allyl ester compounds can also be used in any combination with the above-mentioned acetate ester compounds.
飛翔害虫忌避香料成分のうち、(b)成分であるモノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数10の芳香族アルコールの具体例としては、テルピネオール、ゲラニオール、ジヒドロミルセノール、ボルネオール、メントール、シトロネロール、ネロール、リナロール、エチルリナロール、チモール、オイゲノール、及びp−メンタン−3,8−ジオール等が挙げられる。これらのモノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数が10の芳香族アルコールは、単独で使用してもよいし、任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Specific examples of the monoterpene alcohol and / or the C10 aromatic alcohol as the component (b) among the flying insect repellent fragrance components include terpineol, geraniol, dihydromyrsenol, borneol, menthol, citronellol, and nerol. , Linalool, ethyl linalool, thymol, eugenol, and p-menthane-3,8-diol. These monoterpene alcohols and / or aromatic alcohols having 10 carbon atoms may be used alone or in any combination.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品においては、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分である(a)成分と(b)成分とを併用することが好ましい。この場合、(a)成分の(b)成分に対する配合比率を0.1〜2.0倍量に設定すると、特に優れた飛翔害虫忌避結果が得られることが本発明者らによる鋭意研究の結果より認められた。 In the flying insect repellent product of the present invention, it is preferable to use the component (a) and the component (b), which are the flying insect repellent component. In this case, when the blending ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) is set to 0.1 to 2.0 times, a result of intensive studies by the present inventors that a particularly excellent flying insect repellent result can be obtained. It was recognized more.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品には、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分として、上記以外の香料成分、例えば、ベンジルベンゾエート、シンナミルフォーメート、ゲラニルフォーメート等の他のエステル化合物、リモネン等のモノテルペン系炭化水素、メントン、カルボン、プレゴン、カンファー、ダマスコン等のモノテルペン系ケトン、シトラール、シトロネラール、ネラール、ペリラアルデヒド等のモノテルペン系アルデヒド、フェニルエチルアルコール、ジフェニルオキサイド、インドールアロマ等を適宜添加してもよい。さらには、上記香料成分を含む種々の精油類、例えば、ジャスミン油、ネロリ油、ペパーミント油、ベルガモット油、オレンジ油、ゼラニウム油、プチグレン油、レモン油、シトロネラ油、レモングラス油、シナモン油、ユーカリ油、レモンユーカリ油、タイム油等を適宜添加してもよい。 In the flying pest repellent product of the present invention, as a flying pest repellent fragrance component, a fragrance component other than the above, for example, other ester compounds such as benzyl benzoate, cinnamyl formate, geranyl formate, and monoterpene carbonization such as limonene Monoterpene ketones such as hydrogen, menthone, carvone, pregon, camphor and damascon, monoterpene aldehydes such as citral, citronellal, neral, and perilaldehyde, phenylethyl alcohol, diphenyl oxide, indole aroma, etc. may be added as appropriate. . Furthermore, various essential oils containing the above fragrance ingredients, such as jasmine oil, neroli oil, peppermint oil, bergamot oil, orange oil, geranium oil, petitgren oil, lemon oil, citronella oil, lemongrass oil, cinnamon oil, eucalyptus Oil, lemon eucalyptus oil, thyme oil or the like may be added as appropriate.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品においては、ゴム成形体に保持させる飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物に、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の揮散時の忌避効果持続成分をさらに含有させることが好ましい。忌避効果持続成分とは、例えば、20℃における蒸気圧が0.2〜20Paのグリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルである。このようなグリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルは、特許文献2において、エタノール、イソプロパノールや灯油等と同列に溶剤として列挙され、また、特許文献3では、ゴキブリやダニ類に優れた忌避効果を示す旨記載されているものの、飛翔害虫に対する効果は何ら言及されていない。しかるに、本発明者らは、当該グリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルが溶剤としてのみならず、飛翔害虫忌避香料に対して特異的に忌避効果の持続作用を奏し、芳香性の飛翔害虫忌避香料を用いた場合には初期の香調をも持続させ得ることを初めて知見したものである。 In the flying pest repellent product of the present invention, it is preferable that the flying pest repellent fragrance composition to be held in the rubber molded body further contains a component that maintains the repellent effect when the flying pest repellent component is volatilized. The repellent effect sustained component is, for example, glycol and / or glycol ether having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C. of 0.2 to 20 Pa. Such glycols and / or glycol ethers are listed as solvents in the same line as ethanol, isopropanol, kerosene and the like in Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3 describes that they exhibit excellent repellent effects on cockroaches and mites. However, it does not mention any effect on flying pests. However, the present inventors not only used the glycol and / or glycol ether as a solvent, but also had a repellent effect specific to the flying insect repellent, and used the aromatic flying insect repellent. In some cases, it has been found for the first time that the initial scent can be maintained.
上記のグリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルの具体例(20℃における蒸気圧を併記)としては、プロピレングリコール(10.7Pa)、ジプロピレングリコール(1.3Pa)、トリプロピレングリコール(0.67Pa)、ジエチレングリコール(3Pa)、トリエチレングリコール(1Pa)、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール(6.7Pa)、ベンジルグリコール(2.7Pa)、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(3Pa)、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、及びトリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルが挙げられ、その中でも、ジプロピレングリコールが本発明の目的に好適である。なお、上記のグリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルは、単独で使用してもよいし、任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。グリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルの飛翔害虫忌避香料に対する配合比率は、0.05〜5倍程度が適当である。 Specific examples of the glycols and / or glycol ethers (including vapor pressure at 20 ° C.) include propylene glycol (10.7 Pa), dipropylene glycol (1.3 Pa), tripropylene glycol (0.67 Pa), and diethylene glycol. (3 Pa), triethylene glycol (1 Pa), 1,3-butylene glycol, hexylene glycol (6.7 Pa), benzyl glycol (2.7 Pa), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (3 Pa), dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, and tri Examples include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, among which dipropylene glycol is suitable for the purpose of the present invention. In addition, said glycol and / or glycol ether may be used independently, and may be used in arbitrary combinations. The mixing ratio of glycol and / or glycol ether to the flying insect repellent is about 0.05 to 5 times.
飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物には、本発明の効果に支障を来たさない限りにおいて、他の機能性成分を配合してもよい。他の機能性成分としては、例えば、殺虫成分、消臭成分、除菌・抗菌成分等が挙げられる。殺虫成分としては、常温揮散性ピレスロイド系のエムペントリン、プロフルトリン、トランスフルトリン、メトフルトリン等が挙げられる、殺虫成分を配合する場合は、本発明の趣旨に照らし、極力微量に留めるのが好ましい。消臭成分としては、イネ科、ツバキ科、イチョウ科、モクセイ科、クワ科、ミカン科、キントラノオ科、カキノキ科の中から選ばれる植物抽出物が代表的である。また、「緑の香り」と呼ばれる青葉アルコールや青葉アルデヒド等を添加してリラックス効果を付与することもできる。これらの機能性成分は、単独で使用してもよいし、任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Other functional components may be blended in the flying insect repellent composition as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. Examples of other functional components include insecticidal components, deodorizing components, disinfecting / antibacterial components, and the like. Examples of the insecticidal component include room temperature volatile pyrethroids such as empentrin, profluthrin, transfluthrin, and metfurthrin. In the case of blending an insecticidal component, it is preferable to keep the amount as small as possible in light of the gist of the present invention. Representative examples of the deodorant component are plant extracts selected from the family Gramineae, Camellia, Ginkgoaceae, Arachnaceae, Mulberry, Citrus, Kintranoaceae, and Oysteraceae. In addition, green leaf alcohol or green leaf aldehyde called “green scent” can be added to give a relaxing effect. These functional components may be used alone or in any combination.
飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物には、本発明の効果に支障を来たさない限りにおいて、必要に応じ、溶剤、界面活性剤、可溶化剤、分散剤、安定化剤、pH調整剤、着色剤等を適宜配合してもよい。また、飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を、例えば、マイクロカプセル化したり、サイクロデキストリン化することにより、当該飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物の安定化を図ったり、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の揮散性を調節することも可能である。 As long as it does not hinder the effects of the present invention, the flying pest repellent fragrance composition may be optionally mixed with a solvent, a surfactant, a solubilizer, a dispersant, a stabilizer, a pH adjuster, or a colorant. Etc. may be appropriately blended. In addition, the flying pest repellent composition can be stabilized, for example, by microencapsulation or cyclodextrinization, or the volatility of the flying pest repellent composition can be adjusted. Is also possible.
飛翔害虫忌避製品の調製に用いる溶剤としては、例えば、水、エタノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール、ケトン系溶剤、エステル系溶剤、ノルマルパラフィンやイソパラフィン等の炭化水素系溶剤等が挙げられる。界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルキルエーテル類(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル等)、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレン高級脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル等の非イオン系界面活性剤、ラウリルアミンオキサイド、ステアリルアミンオキサイド、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミンオキサイド等の高級アルキルアミンオキサイド系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤は、単独で使用してもよいし、任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the solvent used for preparing the flying insect repellent product include water, lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, ketone solvents, ester solvents, and hydrocarbon solvents such as normal paraffin and isoparaffin. Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, etc.), polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid. Nonionic surfactants such as esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, laurylamine oxide, stearylamine oxide, amidepropyldimethylamine laurate And higher alkylamine oxide surfactants such as oxide. These surfactants may be used alone or in any combination.
上記の飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を、シリコーンゴムを含有する硬度が45度以下のゴム成形体に添加し、所定の処理を行ってゴム成形体に飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を保持させることで、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品が完成する。そして、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品を用いることにより、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避方法を実施することができる。 By adding the above flying insect repellent fragrance composition to a rubber molded body containing silicone rubber and having a hardness of 45 degrees or less, by performing a predetermined treatment to hold the flying pest repellent fragrance composition in the rubber molded body, The flying insect repellent product of the present invention is completed. And the flying insect repellent method of this invention can be implemented by using the flying insect repellent product of this invention.
飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物をゴム成形体に添加する方法としては、従来公知の方法を適宜採用することができる。例えば、ゴム成形体の表面積が大きい場合は、飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を薬液分注方式や塗布方式によって担持させる。ゴム成形体の表面積が小さい場合は、多数個のゴム成形体を密閉容器に入れ、これに飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を必要に応じて溶剤と共に加えて噴霧又は滴下し、ゴム成形体に浸透させる。さらに、飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物の液中にゴム成形体を適当時間浸漬させたり、あるいは高濃度に飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を含有させたゴム成形体と無処理のゴム成形体を密閉容器中に混在させ、適当時間放置してゴム成形体全体に亘って香料組成物濃度を平均化させる方法によって、飛翔害虫忌避製品を製造することも可能である。 As a method for adding the flying insect repellent composition to a rubber molded body, a conventionally known method can be appropriately employed. For example, when the rubber molded body has a large surface area, the flying insect repellent composition is supported by a chemical liquid dispensing method or a coating method. If the surface area of the rubber molded body is small, put a large number of rubber molded bodies in a sealed container, add a flying insect repellent composition along with a solvent as necessary, and spray or drop to infiltrate the rubber molded body. . Further, the rubber molded body is immersed in the liquid of the flying insect repellent fragrance composition for an appropriate time, or the rubber molded body containing the flying insect repellent fragrance composition at a high concentration and an untreated rubber molded body are placed in a sealed container. It is also possible to produce a flying insect repellent product by a method in which the mixture is allowed to stand for an appropriate time and the concentration of the fragrance composition is averaged over the entire rubber molded body.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品における飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物の配合量は、当該飛翔害虫忌避製品の使用用途、使用期間、及びゴム成形体の種類やその仕様等によって適宜決定すればよい。例えば、1回あたり8〜12時間使用する飛翔害虫忌避製品の場合では、ゴム成形体1個あたり20〜200mg程度の飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を配合することが好ましい。15〜30日使用する飛翔害虫忌避製品の場合では、例えば、製品重量を2〜10g程度とし、ゴム成形体1個あたり100〜2000mg程度の飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を配合することが好ましい。 What is necessary is just to determine suitably the compounding quantity of the flying insect repellent fragrance | flavor composition in the flying insect repellent product of this invention by the use use of the said flying insect repellent product, a use period, the kind of rubber molded object, its specification, etc. For example, in the case of a flying pest repellent product that is used for 8 to 12 hours per time, it is preferable to blend about 20 to 200 mg of a flying pest repellent fragrance composition per rubber molded body. In the case of a flying pest repellent product used for 15 to 30 days, for example, it is preferable that the product weight is about 2 to 10 g, and a flying pest repellent fragrance composition of about 100 to 2000 mg per rubber molded body is blended.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品は、ゴム成形体自体が飛翔害虫忌避製品となり得る。飛翔害虫忌避製品の例として、リストリング、リストバンド等が挙げられる。また、飛翔害虫忌避製品を時計バンド状に構成することもでき、この場合、その一部に小片状のゴム成形体を収納する収納部を形成し、ゴム成形体を取替え自在とすることも可能である。なお、この場合、ゴム成形体が腕の皮膚に直接触れないというメリットを有する。 In the flying insect repellent product of the present invention, the rubber molded product itself can be a flying insect repellent product. Examples of flying insect repellent products include wrist rings and wrist bands. In addition, the flying insect repellent product can be configured in a watch band shape, and in this case, a storage part for storing a small piece of a rubber molded body is formed in a part thereof, and the rubber molded body can be changed freely. Is possible. In this case, there is an advantage that the rubber molded body does not directly touch the skin of the arm.
このようにして得られた本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品は、玄関、台所、トイレ、リビングルーム、寝室などの室内、倉庫、車中等の空間や、庭先、屋外で、手首や足首等の各部位に必要に応じて1〜5個装着して使用することにより、アカイエカ、チカイエカ、ヒトスジシマカ等の蚊類、蚋、ユスリカ類、ハエ類、コバエ類(ショウジョウバエ類、ノミバエ類等)、チョウバエ類、イガ類等の飛翔害虫に対し、所定の期間に亘って優れた飛翔害虫忌避効果を発揮する。そして、芳香性の飛翔害虫忌避香料を用いた場合には初期の香調が変質することなく所定期間持続し、しかも、本製品は実質的には殺虫成分を含有していないため、殺虫剤の使用を好まない人であっても抵抗なく使用できるので、その実用性は極めて高い。 The flying pest repellent product of the present invention thus obtained can be used for interiors such as entrances, kitchens, toilets, living rooms, bedrooms, warehouses, cars, etc., gardens, outdoors, and other parts such as wrists and ankles. By attaching 1 to 5 as needed, mosquitoes such as mosquitoes, chikaeka, and mosquitoes, moths, chironomids, flies, flies (Drosophila, fleas, etc.), butterflies, squid It exhibits an excellent flying insect repellent effect over a predetermined period against flying insects such as mosquitoes. And when an aromatic flying pest repellent is used, the initial fragrance lasts for a predetermined period without deterioration, and since this product does not substantially contain an insecticidal component, Even people who do not like to use it can use it without resistance, so its practicality is extremely high.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品の有効性を確認するため、以下の実施例及び比較例を実施した。 In order to confirm the effectiveness of the flying insect repellent product of the present invention, the following examples and comparative examples were carried out.
〔実施例1〕
飛翔害虫忌避香料成分における(a)成分である一般式(I)で表される酢酸エステル化合物として、ベンジルアセテート10.2質量%、トリシクロデセニルアセテート3.5質量%、(b)成分であるモノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数が10の芳香族アルコールとして、ジヒドロミルセノール10.2質量%、ゲラニオール6.8質量%、忌避効果持続成分として、ジプロピレングリコール40.1質量%、さらに、その他の飛翔害虫忌避香料29.2質量%(ユーカリ油5.4質量%、及びベンジルベンゾエート6.9質量%を含む)を配合した本発明の飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を調製した。この飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物における(a)成分の(b)成分に対する配合比率は0.81倍であった。[Example 1]
As the acetate ester compound represented by the general formula (I) as the component (a) in the flying insect repellent fragrance component, 10.2% by mass of benzyl acetate, 3.5% by mass of tricyclodecenyl acetate, (b) component As monoterpene alcohol and / or aromatic alcohol having 10 carbon atoms, dihydromyrsenol 10.2% by mass, geraniol 6.8% by mass, and repelling effect sustained component 40.1% by mass of dipropylene glycol Furthermore, the flying insect repellent composition of the present invention was prepared by blending 29.2% by mass of other flying insect repellents (including 5.4% by mass of eucalyptus oil and 6.9% by mass of benzyl benzoate). The blending ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) in this flying insect repellent fragrance composition was 0.81.
シリコーンコンパウンドを用い、中空の輪郭としてスターを模したパーツを7個繋ぎ合わせて帯状体を構成するとともに、当該帯状体の両端に結合部(一端側が6個の丸形の貫通孔(受け部)、他端側がT字型の突起部)を有するゴム成形体〔長さ:20cm、重量:3.1g、硬度:32、ゴム成形体の全面積(S2)に対して中空が占める総面積(S1)の比率(S1/S2):0.29〕を成形した。次に、ゴム成形体の外表面の1箇所に上記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物0.1gを注加した。密閉下に2日間放置して飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物をゴム成形体全体に均一に浸透させ、有効持続時間が約12時間の本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品とした。A silicone compound is used to form a belt-like body by connecting seven parts that simulate a star as a hollow outline, and at the both ends of the belt-like body are joints (one end side has six round through holes (receiving parts)) , Rubber molded body having a T-shaped protrusion on the other end side (length: 20 cm, weight: 3.1 g, hardness: 32, total area occupied by the hollow with respect to the total area (S 2 ) of the rubber molded body (S 1 ) ratio (S 1 / S 2 ): 0.29] was molded. Next, 0.1 g of the flying insect repellent composition was added to one place on the outer surface of the rubber molded body. The flying insect pest repellent composition was allowed to stand for 2 days in a hermetically sealed state so that the entire rubber molding was uniformly infiltrated into the flying insect repellent product of the present invention having an effective duration of about 12 hours.
得られた飛翔害虫忌避製品(ゴム成形体)を手首に巻きつけ、帯状体の一端側に設けた丸形の貫通孔の1つに他端側に設けたT字型の突起部を嵌めこんで環部を形成した。この際、本製品は伸縮性に優れるため操作しやすく、また、便利なことに環部の大きさを調整して、帯状ゴム成形体が手首上であまり移動しない接着状態にすることができた。本製品の揮散性能は、紐状タイプの製品の3本分に相当するため、本製品1本を手首に装着して使用すれば十分である。このように、本製品は非常に実用的なものであり、しかも約12時間に亘る使用期間中において、蚊やコバエ等の飛翔害虫に煩わされることがなかった。 Wrap the resulting flying insect repellent product (rubber molded product) around the wrist, and insert a T-shaped projection on the other end into one of the round through holes provided on one end of the strip. To form a ring. At this time, this product was excellent in elasticity, so it was easy to operate, and it was convenient to adjust the size of the ring so that the band-shaped rubber molded body did not move so much on the wrist. . Since the volatilization performance of this product is equivalent to that of three string-type products, it is sufficient to use one product attached to the wrist. Thus, this product was very practical and was not bothered by flying pests such as mosquitoes and fly flies during a period of use of about 12 hours.
〔実施例2〕
飛翔害虫忌避香料成分における(a)成分である一般式(I)で表される酢酸エステル化合物として、p−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート9.5質量%及びフェニルエチルアセテート3.7質量%、並びに(a)成分である一般式(II)で表されるアリルエステル化合物として、アリルヘプタノエート4.8質量%、(b)成分であるモノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数が10の芳香族アルコールとして、テルピネオール15.3質量%、ゲラニオール9.1質量%、及びリナロール10.5質量%、忌避効果持続成分として、ジプロピレングリコール27.6質量%、さらに、その他の飛翔害虫忌避香料19.5質量%(リモネン7.9質量%、及びベンジルベンゾエート6.4質量%を含む)を配合した本発明の飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を調製した。この飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物における(a)成分の(b)成分に対する配合比率は0.52倍であった。[Example 2]
As the acetate ester compound represented by the general formula (I) as the component (a) in the flying insect repellent fragrance component, 9.5% by mass of p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate and 3.7% by mass of phenylethyl acetate, and ( As the allyl ester compound represented by the general formula (II) as the component a), 4.8% by mass of allyl heptanoate, the monoterpene alcohol and / or the aromatic alcohol having 10 carbon atoms as the component (b) Terpineol 15.3% by mass, geraniol 9.1% by mass, linalool 10.5% by mass, dipropylene glycol 27.6% by mass as a repellent effect sustained component, and other flying insect repellent fragrance 19.5 % By weight (including 7.9% by weight of limonene and 6.4% by weight of benzyl benzoate) Xiang pest repellent perfume composition was prepared. The blending ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) in this flying insect repellent fragrance composition was 0.52 times.
液状シリコーンに加硫剤を加え、中空の輪郭としてピジョンを模したパーツを8個繋ぎ合わせて帯状体を構成するとともに、当該帯状体の両端に結合部(一端側が5個の丸形の貫通孔(受け部)、他端側がT字型の突起部)を有するゴム成形体〔長さ:23cm、重量:3.6g、硬度:37、ゴム成形体の全面積(S2)に対して中空が占める総面積(S1)の比率(S1/S2):0.35)を成形した。このゴム成形体100個を噴霧装置が付設された密閉容器に入れ、当該噴霧装置を用いて上記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物をゴム成形体1個当たりの吸着量が94mg(飛翔害虫忌避香料成分として68mg)となるように噴霧した。1日間放置してゴム成形体全体に飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を均一に浸透させ、有効持続時間が約10時間の本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品を得た。なお、別途、硬度が80度のシリコーンゴム成形体について同様に試してみたが、飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は僅かしか吸着せず、本発明に適用できなかった。A vulcanizing agent is added to liquid silicone, and eight parts imitating a pigeon as a hollow outline are connected to form a band-like body. At the both ends of the band-like body, joint portions (one end side has five round through holes) (Receiver), rubber molded body having a T-shaped projection on the other end (length: 23 cm, weight: 3.6 g, hardness: 37, hollow with respect to the total area (S 2 ) of the rubber molded body The ratio (S 1 / S 2 ): 0.35) of the total area (S 1 ) occupied by was molded. 100 pieces of this rubber molded body are put in a closed container provided with a spraying device, and the above-mentioned flying insect repellent composition is used as an adsorbing amount of 94 mg (as a flying insect repellent flavoring ingredient). 68 mg). The flying insect pest repellent composition was uniformly permeated throughout the rubber molded body by leaving it for 1 day to obtain the flying insect repellent product of the present invention having an effective duration of about 10 hours. Separately, a silicone rubber molded body having a hardness of 80 degrees was tested in the same manner, but the flying insect repellent composition was only slightly adsorbed and could not be applied to the present invention.
得られた飛翔害虫忌避製品(ゴム成形体)を手首に巻きつけ、帯状体の一端側に設けた丸形の貫通孔の1つに他端側に設けたT字型の突起部を嵌めこんで環部を形成した。この際、ゴム成形体が手首の皮膚にあまり接着しないように、環部の大きさは幾分緩めとした。本製品を1個ずつ左右の手首に装着して外出したところ、およそ10時間に亘り、蚊やコバエ等の飛翔害虫に煩わされることがなく、実用的な忌避効果が確認された。また、動物のキャラクターを身に付けることで遊び心を楽しめるとともに、身体の周囲空間には初期香調のままの芳香が漂い、快適な爽やかさをも満喫できた。 Wrap the resulting flying insect repellent product (rubber molded product) around the wrist, and insert a T-shaped projection on the other end into one of the round through holes provided on one end of the strip. To form a ring. At this time, the size of the ring portion was somewhat loosened so that the rubber molded body did not adhere much to the wrist skin. When this product was worn one by one on the left and right wrists and went out, it was confirmed that a practical repellent effect was observed for about 10 hours without being bothered by flying pests such as mosquitoes and fly flies. In addition to being able to enjoy a sense of fun by wearing animal characters, the scent of the original fragrance drifted in the surrounding space of the body.
<持続性評価試験1>
実施例1に準じ、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分における(a)成分である一般式(I)で表される酢酸エステル化合物として、スチラリルアセテート12mg、(b)成分であるモノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数が10の芳香族アルコールとして、ゲラニオール28mgを混合し、これに各忌避効果持続成分を配合して、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品に使用可能な飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を調製した。得られた飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物について、下記に説明する持続性評価試験1を実施した。本試験では、アカイエカ成虫(♀)に対するノックダウン活性を持続性評価の指標とした。<Sustainability evaluation test 1>
In accordance with Example 1, as the acetate ester compound represented by the general formula (I) as the component (a) in the flying insect repellent component, 12 mg of styryl acetate, and the monoterpene alcohol as the component (b) and / or As an aromatic alcohol having 10 carbon atoms, 28 mg of geraniol was mixed, and each repellent effect sustaining ingredient was blended to prepare a flying pest repellent fragrance composition usable for the flying pest repellent product of the present invention. About the obtained flying pest repellent fragrance composition, the sustainability evaluation test 1 demonstrated below was implemented. In this test, the knockdown activity against the adult Culex pipiens (spider) was used as an index for sustainability evaluation.
上記飛翔害虫忌避香料と各忌避効果持続成分70mgを含む供試薬剤のアセトン溶液0.5mLを直径15cmの濾紙に含浸後、風乾して各供試薬剤処理濾紙を調製した。プラスチック製円筒(内径20cm、高さ43cm)を設置し、その中に各供試薬剤処理濾紙を置いた。円筒の上に、12メッシュの金網で上下を仕切り、供試アカイエカ成虫20匹を放った第二の円筒(内径20cm、高さ20cm)を載せ、更にその上に第三の円筒(内径20cm、高さ43cm)を載せた。時間の経過に伴いノックダウンした供試虫数を数え、KT50値(供試虫数の半数がノックダウンするまでの時間)を求めた。なお、各供試薬剤の持続性を評価するため、供試薬剤処理濾紙の風乾直後のもの(表1中の0h)と、供試薬剤処理濾紙を風乾後別室で4時間揮散させたもの(表1中の4h)の2種類を供した。持続性評価試験1の結果を表1に示す。A filter paper having a diameter of 15 cm was impregnated with 0.5 mL of an acetone solution of a reagent containing the above flying insect repellent and 70 mg of each repellent effect sustained ingredient, and then air-dried to prepare each reagent-treated filter paper. A plastic cylinder (
表1の結果より、20℃における蒸気圧が0.2〜20Paのグリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテルにノックダウン効果の持続作用、即ち、忌避効果持続成分としての有用性が認められた。なお、エチレングリコール系とプロピレングリコール系を対比すると、後者の方が好ましい傾向が観察された。これに対し、グリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテル以外のミリスチン酸イソプロピルやネオチオゾールについては、20℃における蒸気圧が0.2〜20Paの範囲であっても、ノックダウン効果の持続作用は乏しかった。 From the results in Table 1, it was confirmed that the glycol having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C. of 0.2 to 20 Pa and / or glycol ether had a sustained action of the knockdown effect, that is, the usefulness as a repellent effect sustained component. In addition, when the ethylene glycol type | system | group and the propylene glycol type | system | group were contrasted, the tendency for the latter to be preferable was observed. On the other hand, with regard to isopropyl myristate and neothiozole other than glycol and / or glycol ether, even when the vapor pressure at 20 ° C. is in the range of 0.2 to 20 Pa, the sustained action of the knockdown effect was poor.
表1の結果に基づき、次に、ベンジルグリコール及びジプロピレングリコールについて、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の種類及び配合量を変更し、上記と同様の持続性評価試験を行った。結果を表2に示す。 Based on the results shown in Table 1, the susceptibility evaluation test similar to the above was carried out for benzyl glycol and dipropylene glycol by changing the type and blending amount of the flying insect repellent component. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2の結果より、本発明で用いる忌避効果持続成分は、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分における(a)成分である一般式(I)で表される酢酸エステル化合物と、(b)成分であるモノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数が10の芳香族アルコールとの組み合わせにおいて、(a)成分の(b)成分に対する配合比率を0.04〜2.5倍量に設定した場合に、より効率的なノックダウン効果の持続作用が示されることが判明した。 From the results shown in Table 2, the repellent effect sustained component used in the present invention is the acetate compound represented by the general formula (I) as the component (a) in the flying insect repellent component and the monoterpene as the component (b). More effective when the blending ratio of component (a) to component (b) is set to 0.04 to 2.5 times the amount in the combination with the system alcohol and / or the aromatic alcohol having 10 carbon atoms. It has been found that a sustained action of the knockdown effect is shown.
〔実施例3〜11〕
実施例1に準じ、シリコーンコンパウンドを用い、中空の輪郭、仕様等を下記のとおり設計した7種類の帯状ゴム成形体を成形した。
・中空の輪郭:スター、ピジョン、エンジェル、フラワー、クローバー、ノート、ローズ
・長さ:20〜24cm
・重量:2.9〜3.8g
・硬度:30〜39
・ゴム成形体の全面積(S2)に対して中空が占める総面積(S1)の比率(S1/S2):0.08〜0.53[Examples 3 to 11]
According to Example 1, using a silicone compound, seven types of belt-shaped rubber molded bodies having hollow outlines, specifications and the like designed as follows were molded.
-Hollow outline: Star, Pigeon, Angel, Flower, Clover, Notebook, Rose-Length: 20-24cm
-Weight: 2.9-3.8 g
Hardness: 30-39
- the ratio of the total area occupied by the hollow with respect to the total area (S 2) of the rubber molding (S 1) (S 1 / S 2): 0.08~0.53
次に、内面をポリエステルフィルムでコートしたアルミニウム袋に、前記7種類のゴム成形体を1個ずつ計7個入れ、アルミニウム袋の開口部から表3で示す飛翔害虫忌避香料を含む飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物0.56g(1個あたり平均0.08g)を注加した。密封して7〜10日間放置し、飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を袋の中で全体に均一化して、有効持続時間が約8〜12時間である本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品を得た。 Next, a total of seven of the above-mentioned seven types of rubber moldings are put in an aluminum bag whose inner surface is coated with a polyester film, and the flying insect repellent containing the flying insect repellent shown in Table 3 from the opening of the aluminum bag. 0.56 g of composition (average 0.08 g per piece) was added. The product was sealed and allowed to stand for 7 to 10 days, and the flying insect repellent composition was homogenized throughout the bag to obtain the flying insect repellent product of the present invention having an effective duration of about 8 to 12 hours.
試験室内(約6m3)に、蓋をしていないオープン状態のプラスチックカップ(約1L)を2個併設した。片方のプラスチックカップ内にショウジョウバエ誘引源と供試飛翔害虫忌避製品を入れ(処理区)、他方のプラスチックカップ内にはショウジョウバエ誘引源のみを入れた(コントロール区)。使用5時間後、室内にショウジョウバエ成虫(約100匹)を放ち、両区プラスチックカップ内への侵入虫を計数し、次式に従って忌避率を算出した。
忌避率 = [(コントロール区の侵入虫数−処理区の侵入虫数)/コントロール区の侵入虫数]×100Two open plastic cups (about 1 L) without a lid were provided in the test chamber (about 6 m 3 ). A Drosophila attracting source and a test flying insect repellent product were placed in one plastic cup (treatment zone), and only a Drosophila attracting source was placed in the other plastic cup (control zone). Five hours after use, adult Drosophila (about 100 animals) were released into the room, and the number of invading insects in the plastic cups was counted, and the repelling rate was calculated according to the following formula.
Repelling rate = [(number of invasive insects in control group−number of invasive insects in treatment group) / number of invasive insects in control group] × 100
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品は、硬度が45度以下であって中空を有する帯状のシリコーンゴム成形体に、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を含み、好ましくはさらに忌避効果持続成分を併用した飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を保持させるとともに、その帯状体の端部に設けた結合部を嵌め合わせて形成した環部を手首や足首等の人体の一部に装着させたときに、ゴム成形体の全表面積あたりの飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の平均揮散量を好ましくは0.05〜1.0mg/cm2・hに設定したものである。The flying insect repellent product of the present invention contains a flying insect pest repellent component in a band-shaped silicone rubber molded body having a hardness of 45 degrees or less and preferably a hollow, preferably a flying insect pest repellent flavor that further includes a repellent effect sustaining component. When holding the composition and attaching the ring part formed by fitting the joint provided at the end of the belt-like body to a part of the human body such as the wrist or ankle, the total surface area of the rubber molded body The average volatilization amount of the flying insect pest repellent component is preferably set to 0.05 to 1.0 mg / cm 2 · h.
表3の結果より、本発明品は、揮散5時間後の試験において優れた飛翔害虫忌避効果を奏することが認められた。また、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分における(a)成分である一般式(I)で表される酢酸エステル化合物、及び/又は(a)成分である一般式(II)で表されるアリルエステル化合物と、(b)成分であるモノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数が10の芳香族アルコールとの組み合わせにおいて、(a)成分の(b)成分に対する配合比率を0.1〜2.0倍量で組み合わせた場合に、忌避効果持続成分の作用がより効率的に発現し、忌避率のみならず、芳香の持続性も満足のいく結果が得られた。 From the results shown in Table 3, it was confirmed that the product of the present invention exhibited an excellent flying insect repellent effect in a test after 5 hours of volatilization. Moreover, the acetic ester compound represented by the general formula (I) which is the component (a) in the flying insect repellent fragrance component, and / or the allyl ester compound represented by the general formula (II) which is the component (a), In combination with (b) component monoterpene alcohol and / or C10 aromatic alcohol, combination ratio of component (a) to component (b) is combined in an amount of 0.1 to 2.0 times. In this case, the action of the repellent effect sustaining component was expressed more efficiently, and not only the repellent rate but also the sustainability of the fragrance was obtained.
なお、実施例6のように、平均揮散量が0.07mg/cm2・h程度である場合は、忌避効果が若干低くなり、また、実施例9〜11のように、グリコール及び/又はグリコールエーテル系の忌避効果持続成分を配合しない場合や、配合してもそれらの20℃における蒸気圧が0.2〜20Paの範囲を外れる場合は、忌避効果の若干の低減を招いた(実施例9及び11については、揮散5時間後の試験時までに飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が過剰に揮散し、忌避効果が十分に持続しなかったものと推察される)。ただし、これらの実施例6、9〜11についても、従来の飛翔害虫忌避製品に相当する比較例と比べた場合では約2倍の忌避効果が得られており、実用上で大きな問題となることはなかった。In addition, when the average volatilization amount is about 0.07 mg / cm 2 · h as in Example 6, the repellent effect is slightly lowered, and as in Examples 9 to 11, glycol and / or glycol When ether-based repellent effect sustaining components were not blended, or when their vapor pressure at 20 ° C. was out of the range of 0.2 to 20 Pa even when blended, the repellent effect was slightly reduced (Example 9). And 11 are presumed that the flying insect pest repellent component was excessively volatilized by the test 5 hours after volatilization, and the repellent effect was not sufficiently maintained). However, these Examples 6 and 9 to 11 also have about twice the repellent effect when compared with the comparative example corresponding to the conventional flying pest repellent product, which is a big problem in practical use. There was no.
これに対し、硬度が45度を超えるシリコーンゴム成形体を用いた比較例1は忌避効果が低かった。また、中空を有さない比較例2の平板帯状のゴム成形体は、実施例6と対比すると揮散効率が悪く忌避効果が劣るものであったが、このことは、中空の存在が拡散気流を生起し、揮散効率の向上に寄与していることを示唆するものである。更に、飛翔害虫忌避香料とは言い難いミントオイルを用いた比較例3の場合においても、十分な忌避効果が得られなかった。 On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 using a silicone rubber molded body having a hardness exceeding 45 degrees had a low repellent effect. Moreover, the flat strip-shaped rubber molded body of Comparative Example 2 having no hollow had a low volatilization efficiency and poor repellent effect when compared with Example 6, but this indicates that the presence of the hollow has a diffusion airflow. It is generated and suggests that it contributes to improvement of volatilization efficiency. Furthermore, even in the case of Comparative Example 3 using mint oil, which is difficult to say as a flying insect repellent, a sufficient repellent effect was not obtained.
以上より、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品は、少なくとも一つの中空と当該中空を囲む外郭部とを含むパーツが連なってなる帯状体と、帯状体の端部どうしを結合又は近接させて人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部とを備え、ゴム成形体の表面から飛翔害虫忌避香料成分、好ましくは更に忌避効果持続成分が揮散するように構成されているものであるため、実用性が優れていることが明らかとなった。 As described above, the flying insect repellent product of the present invention is a human body by connecting or bringing together a band-shaped body including parts including at least one hollow and an outer portion surrounding the hollow and ends of the band-shaped body. And a connecting part that forms a stretchable ring part into which an object or object is inserted or mounted, and is configured such that a flying insect repellent component, preferably a repellent effect sustaining component is volatilized from the surface of the rubber molded body. Therefore, it was revealed that the practicality is excellent.
更に、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品は、帯状体の端部に、人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成するための結合部が設けられ、当該環部の大きさを調整可能としている。このため、ゴム成形体を人体の一部又は物体に挿入又は装着した際に、ゴム成形体が必要以上に移動するのを嫌う場合は、幾分締め付け度合が強くなるように結合部を調整すればよく、一方、香料成分とはいえ、皮膚との直接接触をできるだけ避けたい場合には、ゴム成形体が手首や足首等の皮膚とできるだけ離間した装着状態となるように結合部を緩めに調整することが可能である。このように、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品は、手首等への装着状態を適度に調節することができ、非常に利便性が高いものであった。 Furthermore, the flying insect repellent product of the present invention is provided with a coupling part for forming a stretchable ring part into which a part of the human body or an object is inserted or attached at the end of the belt-like body, The size can be adjusted. For this reason, when a rubber molded body is inserted or attached to a part of a human body or an object, if the rubber molded body does not move more than necessary, the coupling portion should be adjusted so that the tightening degree is somewhat stronger. On the other hand, although it is a fragrance component, if you want to avoid direct contact with the skin as much as possible, adjust the coupling part loosely so that the rubber molded body is attached as far as possible from the skin such as the wrist and ankle Is possible. As described above, the flying insect repellent product of the present invention can adjust the mounting state on the wrist and the like appropriately, and is very convenient.
本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品、及び飛翔害虫忌避方法は、飛翔害虫用だけでなく広範な害虫駆除を目的として利用することが可能である。 The flying insect repellent product and the flying insect repellent method of the present invention can be used not only for flying insects but also for the purpose of controlling a wide variety of insects.
10 帯状体
20 結合部
30 突起部
100 シリコーンゴム成形体(飛翔害虫忌避製品)
H 手首DESCRIPTION OF
H wrist
Claims (17)
前記ゴム成形体は、少なくとも一つの中空と当該中空を囲む外郭部とを含むパーツが連なってなる帯状体と、前記帯状体の端部どうしを結合又は近接させて人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部とを備え、
前記ゴム成形体の表面から前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が揮散するように構成されている飛翔害虫忌避製品。In a rubber molded body containing a silicone rubber and having a hardness of 45 degrees or less, the flying insect repellent composition containing the flying insect repellent composition is held in a state where it enters a gap in the molecular structure of the rubber constituting the rubber molded article. A flying insect pest repellent product,
The rubber molded body includes a band-shaped body formed by connecting parts including at least one hollow and an outer portion surrounding the hollow, and an end portion of the band-shaped body is coupled or brought close to each other to insert a part of a human body or an object. Or a connecting part that forms a stretchable ring part to be attached,
A flying pest repellent product configured such that the flying pest repellent fragrance component evaporates from the surface of the rubber molded body.
前記ゴム成形体は、0.05 ≦ S1/S2 ≦ 0.6 を満たす請求項1に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。In the case where the rubber molded product is in a non-expansion state, in plan view, when the total area in which the hollow is occupied and S 1, the total area of the rubber molding (including S 1) was S 2,
The flying pest repellent product according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber molded body satisfies 0.05 ≦ S 1 / S 2 ≦ 0.6.
(a)成分は、一般式(I);
CH3−COO−R1 ・・・ (I)
〔R1:炭素数6〜12のアルコール残基〕
で表される単独物質又は混合物としての酢酸エステル化合物であり、
(b)成分は、モノテルペン系アルコール及び/又は炭素数10の芳香族アルコールである請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。The flying pest repellent fragrance composition contains the following (a) component and (b) component as the flying pest repellent fragrance component:
The component (a) is represented by the general formula (I);
CH 3 -COO-R1 ··· (I )
[R1: an alcohol residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms]
An acetate compound as a single substance or a mixture represented by:
(B) A component is monoterpene-type alcohol and / or C10 aromatic alcohol, Flying insect repellent product as described in any one of Claims 1-5.
R2−CH2−COO−CH2−CH=CH2 ・・・ (II)
〔R2:炭素数4〜7のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルコキシ基、又はフェノキシ基〕
で表される単独物質又は混合物としてのアリルエステル化合物を含み、
前記(a)成分は、前記酢酸エステル化合物及び前記アリルエステル化合物の中から選択される少なくとも一種である請求項6に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。As the component (a), general formula (II);
R2-CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH = CH 2 ··· (II)
[R2: C4-C7 alkyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkoxy group, or phenoxy group]
An allyl ester compound as a single substance or a mixture represented by:
The flying insect repellent product according to claim 6, wherein the component (a) is at least one selected from the acetate ester compound and the allyl ester compound.
前記ゴム成形体は、一端側に少なくとも一つの突起部を有する帯状体と、前記突起部が嵌まることで人体の一部又は物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成する結合部とを備え、
前記ゴム成形体の表面から前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が揮散するように構成されている飛翔害虫忌避製品。In a rubber molded body containing a silicone rubber and having a hardness of 45 degrees or less, the flying insect repellent composition containing the flying insect repellent composition is held in a state where it enters a gap in the molecular structure of the rubber constituting the rubber molded article. A flying insect pest repellent product,
The rubber molded body includes a band-shaped body having at least one protrusion on one end side, and a joint that forms a stretchable ring portion into which a part of the human body or an object is inserted or attached by fitting the protrusion. And
A flying pest repellent product configured such that the flying pest repellent fragrance component evaporates from the surface of the rubber molded body.
前記ゴム成形体の表面から前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を揮散させる飛翔害虫忌避方法。A flying insect repellent method using the flying insect repellent product according to any one of claims 1 to 16,
A flying insect repellent method in which the flying insect repellent fragrance component is volatilized from the surface of the rubber molded body.
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