JPWO2017061108A1 - 避難装置及び密閉空間用生命維持システム - Google Patents
避難装置及び密閉空間用生命維持システム Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017061108A1 JPWO2017061108A1 JP2017544193A JP2017544193A JPWO2017061108A1 JP WO2017061108 A1 JPWO2017061108 A1 JP WO2017061108A1 JP 2017544193 A JP2017544193 A JP 2017544193A JP 2017544193 A JP2017544193 A JP 2017544193A JP WO2017061108 A1 JPWO2017061108 A1 JP WO2017061108A1
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- carbon dioxide
- oxygen
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 212
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 10
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2・・・コンクリート基礎
3・・・シェルター本体
3a・・・スロープ
3b・・・H型鋼材
3c・・・床板
3d・・・開口
3e・・・突出部
3f・・・鉄板
3g・・・鉄筋コンクリート
3h・・・鉄板
4・・・開口部
5・・・防火鉄鋼製扉
6・・・生命維持装置
60・・・酸素濃度計
61・・・二酸化炭素濃度計
62・・・温度計
63・・・圧力計
64・・・ドアロックセンサ
65・・・蓄電池
66・・・電磁弁
67・・・ファン
68・・・室内灯
600・・・コントローラ
601・・・CPU
602・・・RAM
603・・・ROM
604・・・カウンタ
605・・・タイマ
606・・・音声制御部
607・・・入力部
608・・・モニター
609・・・入出力インタフェース
610・・・バス
7・・・酸素缶
8・・・二酸化炭素除去装置
9・・・内部空間
10・・・圧力調整部
11・・・防護壁
11a・・・H型鋼材
12・・・土間鉄筋コンクリート
13・・・配管
14・・・装着口
201,301,401・・・避難装置
203,303,403・・・壁体
203a・・・鉄板
203b・・・コンクリート
403c・・・支柱
500・・・住宅
501・・・ベタ基礎
502・・・駐車場
503・・・自動車
504・・・庭
505・・・フェンス
Claims (7)
- 鉄鋼製のシェルター本体と、
前記シェルター本体に設けた鉄鋼製の防火扉と、を備え、
少なくとも水深5mの水圧に耐え、密閉状態において、前記シェルター本体の内部空間に酸素を供給する酸素供給装置と、前記シェルター本体の内部空間の二酸化炭素を吸着する二酸化炭素除去装置と、酸素の濃度を計測する酸素濃度計と、二酸化炭素の濃度を計測する二酸化炭素濃度計と、コントローラと、を設けることにより、酸素供給装置と二酸化炭素除去装置を調整することにより、少なくとも12時間以上生存できる生命維持環境とすることを特徴とする避難装置。 - 前記二酸化炭素除去装置は、二酸化炭素吸着剤を含浸あるいは塗布させたシート状部材を備えたカートリッジである請求項1の避難装置。
- 前記二酸化炭素除去装置は、二酸化炭素吸着剤を含浸あるいは塗布させたシート状部材をシェルター本体の内壁に装着した請求項1の避難装置。
- 前記酸素供給装置が酸素缶であり、前記酸素缶を脱着自在に複数個装着する配管と、配管に設けた電磁弁と、コントローラを備え、コントローラからの信号により、配管出口から酸素をパルス的に前記内部空間に放出する請求項1の避難装置。
- 前記酸素缶を装着する装着口を備える配管と同様な構造の配管及び装着口を備え、当該配管の装着口に前記カートリッジを脱着自在に装着できる請求項2の避難装置。
- 前記シェルター本体が鉄板を備え、鉄板が地中に突出する放熱構造を備える請求項1の避難装置。
- 出入口を備えた密閉空間を備え、密閉状態において、前記シェルター本体の内部空間に酸素を供給する酸素供給装置と、前記シェルター本体の内部空間の二酸化炭素を吸着する二酸化炭素除去装置と、酸素の濃度を計測する酸素濃度計と、二酸化炭素の濃度を計測する二酸化炭素濃度計と、コントローラと、を設けることにより、酸素供給装置と二酸化炭素除去装置を調整することにより、少なくとも12時間以上は生存できる生命維持環境とすることを特徴とする密閉空間用生命維持システム。
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JP2015201618 | 2015-10-10 | ||
JP2015201618 | 2015-10-10 | ||
PCT/JP2016/004474 WO2017061108A1 (ja) | 2015-10-10 | 2016-10-05 | 避難装置及び密閉空間用生命維持システム |
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JP6842773B2 JP6842773B2 (ja) | 2021-03-17 |
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WO (1) | WO2017061108A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6418620B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-11-07 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | 地下シェルター |
JP6583936B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-10-02 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | 地下シェルター |
US11560731B2 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-01-24 | The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security | Vertical flood escape structure |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4631872A (en) * | 1983-01-12 | 1986-12-30 | Daroga Nader D | Nuclear blast and fall-out shelter |
JP2585698Y2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1998-11-25 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 呼吸用気体供給システム |
WO2013018872A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Kuroiwa Kazuo | 随意可動式極限機能性デイリーライフシェルター |
JP2014121932A (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-03 | Hiroisa Koizumi | 地震、津波避難用カプセル及び乗用車内待機の構造 |
JP5706572B1 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-04-22 | 一剛 小島 | 津波避難シェルター |
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- 2016-10-05 JP JP2017544193A patent/JP6842773B2/ja active Active
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WO2017061108A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
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