JPWO2016039045A1 - Sheet material separation method and apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a sheet material separation method capable of forming a gap between the uppermost sheet material and another sheet material and separating the uppermost sheet material. The uppermost sheet material (10a) is sucked by the suction nozzle (30), the sheet material (10a) is deformed toward the decompression space (31a) of the suction port (31), and the sheet material (10a) and its An air gap (AS) is generated between the other sheet material (10b) located immediately below. Next, in a state where the uppermost sheet material (10a) is sucked, it is moved so that the distance between the suction nozzles (30) becomes small, and an air gap (AS) is generated in another different region. As a result, the sheet material (10a) can be separated from the other sheet material (10b) and taken out.

Description

  The present invention relates to a sheet material separation method and apparatus for separating a plurality of stacked sheet materials in order from the uppermost layer.

As a method for separating a plurality of stacked sheet materials in order from the uppermost layer, for example, a sheet material separation method as shown in FIG. 6 has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
In the sheet material separation method of Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 6, when removing the sheet material 110a from the laminated body in which the sheet material (interleaf) 110a and the liquid crystal panel 110b are alternately stacked, the uppermost sheet material 110a is formed. The suction pad 131 is sucked, and then the suction pad 131 is moved in a direction approaching each other (inward direction) to distort the sheet material 110a and separate the sheet material 110a.
At that time, air is introduced between the sheet material 110a and the liquid crystal panel 110b from a portion where the sheet material 110a is distorted to release the close contact state with the liquid crystal panel 110b.

JP 2009-18898 A

  However, the separation method of the sheet material of Patent Document 1 is a method of separating the flexible sheet material 110a from the rigid plate material like the liquid crystal panel 110b. For example, the sheet material separation method includes only the flexible sheet material. If only the uppermost sheet material is separated from the stacked body, the other sheet materials will be distorted in the same manner when the suction pads 131 are moved in the directions approaching each other, and air is introduced between the sheet materials. There is a problem that it is not.

  The present invention solves the above-described problems, and forms a gap between the uppermost sheet material and another sheet material, and can separate the uppermost sheet material. It is an object to provide a method and apparatus.

In order to solve the above problems, the sheet material separation method of the present invention is:
A sheet material separation method for separating a plurality of stacked sheet materials in order from the top layer,
The uppermost sheet material of the sheet material is sucked by a plurality of suction nozzles that are arranged at predetermined intervals as viewed from the stacking direction of the sheet material and each has a container-like suction port having a decompression space. And a nozzle suction step for deforming the uppermost sheet material toward the decompression space of the suction port, and generating a gap between the uppermost sheet material and another sheet material located immediately below the uppermost sheet material; ,
In a state where the uppermost sheet material is sucked, the plurality of suction nozzles are moved in a direction along the main surface of the sheet material so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is reduced, and the suction nozzle In another region different from the region that is being sucked, a nozzle moving step that creates a gap between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material;
A step of lifting the uppermost sheet material and taking out the uppermost sheet material separately from the other sheet material.

  The sheet material separating method of the present invention preferably includes a step of moving the suction nozzle between the nozzle moving step and the take-out step so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is restored.

  Since the suction nozzle is moved so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is restored, it becomes possible to take out the separated sheet material in a flat state. It becomes possible to improve handleability, such as sending to a process.

In the case of separating a plurality of sheet materials stacked on a magazine having a plurality of position regulating means for holding the position of the sheet material at a predetermined position,
In the nozzle moving step, the position of the suction nozzle when the suction nozzle is moved so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is reduced, as viewed from the stacking direction of the sheet material. It is preferable to be inside the region surrounded by the virtual line connecting the two.

  With the suction nozzle, the sheet material is drawn toward the inside of the region surrounded by the imaginary line connecting the plurality of position regulating means, so that the adhesion of the sheet material in the vicinity of the position regulating means can be released.

In order to solve the above problems, the sheet material separation device of the present invention is
A sheet material separating device for separating a plurality of stacked sheet materials in order from the top layer,
A magazine configured to store the sheet material in a stacked state and to be able to take out the sheet material from above,
A plurality of suction nozzles each having a container-like suction port disposed at a predetermined interval when viewed from the stacking direction of the sheet material, each having a decompression space, wherein the suction port is formed in the uppermost sheet material; The uppermost sheet material is deformed toward the decompression space of the suction port, and a gap is formed between the uppermost sheet material and another sheet material located immediately below the uppermost sheet material. A suction nozzle that produces
In a state where the uppermost sheet material is sucked, the plurality of suction nozzles are moved in a direction along the main surface of the sheet material so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is reduced, and the suction nozzle A suction nozzle moving means for generating a gap between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material in another region different from the region being sucked;
A sheet material take-out means that lifts the uppermost sheet material and separates the uppermost sheet material from the other sheet material;
It is characterized by having.

  In the sheet material separating apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the magazine includes a position restricting means for holding the position of the sheet material at a predetermined position.

  Since the position of the sheet material is held at a predetermined position by the position regulating means, the position of the other sheet material needs to be within the predetermined range even if the separation operation by the suction nozzle moving means or the sheet material taking-out means is performed. Since there is no deviation as described above, the next sheet material can be appropriately separated.

Further, the sheet material has a plurality of holes,
It is preferable that the magazine includes a position restriction pin that is inserted into the hole of the sheet material as the position restriction means.

  Since the position of the sheet material is held at a predetermined position by the position restricting pin, even if the separation operation by the suction nozzle moving means or the sheet material taking-out means is performed, the edge of the other sheet material may be turned over or bent. Can be prevented.

  It is preferable that the sheet material take-out means is also configured to serve as the suction nozzle.

  By using the suction nozzle also as the sheet material take-out means, the configuration of the apparatus can be simplified and the equipment cost can be reduced.

  Moreover, it is preferable to use the thing provided with the adsorption | suction board which can adsorb | suck and hold the main part of the main surface of the said sheet | seat as said sheet | seat material taking-out means.

  As a sheet material take-out means, by using a structure equipped with an adsorption plate that can adsorb and hold the main part of the main surface of the sheet material, preventing the separated sheet material from drooping or breaking, It can be reliably removed in a flat state. In addition, as a thing provided with the suction plate, the thing of the structure which used the above-mentioned suction nozzle and this suction plate together is illustrated, for example.

  Moreover, it is preferable to provide a plurality of injection nozzles that inject air from the side surface side of the sheet material toward the gap formed between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material.

  By injecting air toward the gap, the gap generated between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material is widened, and the sheet material and the other sheet material are prevented from coming into close contact with each other. The material can be easily separated.

  Moreover, it is preferable that at least a part of the plurality of injection nozzles is configured to go to the position restricting unit from the side surface side of the sheet material through the gap.

By injecting air from the side surface side of the sheet material to the position regulating unit through the gap, the position regulating unit and the sheet material are engaged and the contact state is not easily released, around the position regulating unit, The gap can be propagated to facilitate the formation of a gap around the position restricting means.
In addition, when the above-described position restricting pins are used as the position restricting means, it is easy to form a gap in the peripheral region of the position restricting pin where the contact state is difficult to be released, which is particularly meaningful.

  In the sheet material separation method of the present invention, a gap is generated between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material located immediately below by the nozzle suction step, and this gap is removed by the nozzle moving step. Since the propagation is made in the direction along the surface, the starting point of separation between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material can be widened. As a result, the uppermost sheet material can be reliably separated from other sheet materials and taken out by the taking-out process.

  The sheet material separation device of the present invention creates a gap between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material located immediately below by the suction of the suction nozzle, and the suction nozzle moving means converts the gap into the sheet material. Therefore, the starting point of the separation between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material can be widened. As a result, the uppermost sheet material can be reliably separated from other sheet materials and taken out by the sheet take-out means.

It is a figure when the sheet material separation device concerning an embodiment of the present invention is seen from the front. FIG. 2 is a view of the suction nozzle, the suction plate, the injection nozzle, the position regulation pin, and the sheet material used in this embodiment of the sheet material separation device illustrated in FIG. 1 when viewed from above. It is a figure for demonstrating the sheet | seat material separation method concerning embodiment of this invention, (a) is a nozzle suction process, (b) is a figure which showed the nozzle movement process. It is a figure for demonstrating the sheet material separation method concerning embodiment of this invention, (a) And (b) is the figure which showed the taking-out process in order. It is the A section enlarged view of the nozzle suction process shown to Fig.3 (a). It is a figure for demonstrating the conventional sheet | seat material separation apparatus.

  A sheet material separating apparatus 1 and a separating method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The sheet material 10 used in this embodiment has a rectangular shape, and is provided with holes 11 for position regulation at four corners (see FIG. 2). The sheet material 10 has flexibility and elasticity, and examples thereof include resin sheets such as PET films and low friction rubber sheets, battery separator sheets, and the like. The thickness of the sheet material 10 is, for example, 0.01 mm to 0.05 mm.

  The sheet material separating apparatus 1 includes a magazine 20 that accommodates stacked sheet materials 10, a suction nozzle 30 for forming a gap AS (see FIG. 5) under the uppermost sheet material 10a, and a sheet of the gap AS. A suction nozzle moving means 40 for moving in the direction along the main surface of the material 10 and a sheet material taking means 50 for taking out the sheet material 10 are provided. In this embodiment, the direction in which the sheet material 10 is taken out from the magazine 20 is the vertical (up and down) direction.

  The magazine 20 has a magazine base 21 for placing a plurality of sheet materials 10 and a position restricting means 22 for restricting the position of the sheet material 10 in the main surface direction. The upper portion of the magazine 20 is configured to have an opening so that a later-described suction nozzle 30 and sheet material take-out means 50 can enter and exit. Note that an upper and lower drive device (not shown) for always placing the uppermost sheet material 10a at a constant height may be provided below the magazine base 21.

  The position restricting means 22 is specifically a columnar position restricting pin 22 a having a tapered tip, and is perpendicular to the main surface of the magazine base 21 so as to correspond to the position of the hole 11 of the sheet material 10. Is provided. And the magazine 20 accommodates the sheet | seat material 10 in the state piled up, inserting the position control pin 22a in each of the hole 11 of the sheet | seat material 10. FIG. For example, when the diameter of the hole 11 of the sheet material 10 is 4 mm and the diameter of the position restriction pin 22a is 3.5 mm, there is a gap of 0.5 mm between the hole 11 and the position restriction pin 22a. The position is regulated in the direction of the main surface of the sheet material 10 within the gap.

  The method of regulating the position of the sheet material 10 is not limited to the method of inserting the position regulating pin 22a into the hole 11 as described above, and the prismatic position regulating means 22 is brought into contact with the outer side of the sheet material 10. It may be a method.

  The suction nozzles 30 are arranged at predetermined intervals from each other when viewed from the stacking direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the suction nozzle 30 is disposed inside each side of the sheet material 10 and between the adjacent holes 11.

  The suction nozzle 30 is attached to the gripping member 43 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction in order to avoid height variations of the plurality of suction nozzles 30. A spring 33 is provided for biasing the suction nozzle 30 downward. The suction nozzle 30 is attached to the vertical drive mechanism 56 via a cylinder attachment base 53, a spacer 54 and an L-shaped metal fitting 55. The vertical drive mechanism 56 is, for example, a uniaxial robot. By operating the vertical drive mechanism 56 and lowering the suction nozzle 30, the tip of the suction nozzle 30 comes into contact with the uppermost sheet material 10a.

  The suction nozzle 30 includes a container-like suction port 31 having a decompression space at the tip thereof. On the rear end of the suction nozzle 30, an on-off valve and a pressure reducing source not shown in FIG. 1 are connected. As shown in FIG. 3A, when the suction port 31 is brought into contact with the uppermost sheet material 10a and then the suction is turned on, the sheet material 10a is deformed toward the decompression space 31a of the suction port 31 (FIG. 5). reference). And the space | gap AS arises between the sheet material 10a and the other sheet material 10b located just under it. The gap AS is a starting point for separation between the uppermost sheet material 10a and the other sheet material 10b.

  The suction port 31 requires a predetermined volume that can accommodate the sheet material 10 drawn into the decompression space 31a. The inner diameter of the suction port 31 is 3 mm, for example, and the height of the decompression space is 3 mm, for example. Further, the suction port 31 has rigidity and is configured not to be deformed even if a decompression space is formed in the suction port 31. The thickness of the suction port 31 is 2 mm, for example, and examples of the material of the suction port 31 include metals and ceramics.

  The suction nozzle moving unit 40 is a unit that propagates the gap AS described above in the direction of the main surface by moving the suction nozzle 30 in a direction along the main surface of the sheet material 10 and widens the separation starting point. That is, in another region different from the region sucked by the suction nozzle 30, when the gap AS is formed between the uppermost sheet material 10a and the other sheet material 10b and the sheet material 10a is lifted, This is means for separating from the other sheet material 10b and making it possible to take out only the sheet material 10a.

  The suction nozzle moving means 40 has a gripping member 43 for gripping the suction nozzle 30 so as to be vertically slidable, a horizontal cylinder 41 for moving the suction nozzle 30 in the main surface direction, and a movement accuracy in the main surface direction. A slide bearing 42 is provided for securing. As a specific operation, as shown in FIG. 3B, first, in a state where the uppermost sheet material 10a is sucked by the suction nozzle 30, the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles 30 is reduced. Each suction nozzle 30 is moved. The central position of the suction nozzle 30 at that time is inside the region surrounded by the imaginary line VL connecting the centers of the plurality of position regulating pins 22a, as viewed from the stacking direction of the sheet material 10 (see FIG. 2).

  Thereafter, the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles 30 is increased and moved back to the original position (the position where the suction port 31 and the sheet material 10a first contact each other). The distance of the reciprocating motion during this period is, for example, 0.5 mm to 4 mm. The hole 11 of the sheet material 10 and the position restricting pin 22a have the gap as described above, and since the sheet material 10 has elasticity, the suction nozzle 30 can be moved by a predetermined distance. Yes.

  Note that this reciprocating operation is not limited to one time but may be performed a plurality of times. In addition, the distance when increasing the distance between the suction nozzles 30 in the case of multiple times may be different in each of the multiple times of operation, for example, once moved outward from the original position. You may make it return to the original position.

  Further, during the operation of the suction nozzle moving means 40 described above, air is jetted toward the gap AS formed between the uppermost sheet material 10a and the other sheet material 10b using the plurality of jet nozzles 61. May be. The tip of the injection nozzle 61 is disposed outside the side surface of the stacked sheet material 10 so as to correspond to the position of the gap AS. The rear end of the injection nozzle 61 is connected to an on-off valve and a compressed air source not shown in FIG. The air injection may be intermittent or continuous.

  The sheet take-out means 50 is a means for lifting the uppermost sheet material 10a and taking out the sheet material 10a separately from the other sheet material 10b. The sheet take-out means 50 has a suction plate 51 that can suck and hold the main surface of the sheet material 10 and a suction plate moving means 52 for moving the suction plate 51 up and down. The suction plate moving means 52 is, for example, a vertical cylinder or a linear servo motor.

  The suction plate 51 is provided with a plurality of suction holes for sucking and holding the sheet material 10, and an open / close valve and a decompression source not shown in FIG. 1 are connected to the suction plate 51. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the suction plate 51 is provided with notches 51a and 51b for avoiding the suction nozzle 30 and the position regulating pin 22a, and is an area where the sheet material 10 is actually used as a product. A main part of a certain sheet material 10 is sucked. In addition, the adsorption | suction board 51 may be comprised by the porous material and may be comprised so that it can adsorb | suck by electrostatic adsorption.

  As an operation for taking out the sheet material 10, as shown in FIG. 4A, in a state where the suction nozzle 30 is returned to the original position (position where the suction port 31 and the sheet material 10a first contacted), The suction plate 51 is lowered by the suction plate moving means 52. Then, after holding the sheet material 10 by the suction plate 51, as shown in FIG. 4B, the suction plate 51 and the suction nozzle 30 are raised by the vertical drive mechanism 56, and the sheet material 10a is moved to another sheet material. Separate from 10b. The suction by the suction nozzle 30 may be turned off after the sheet material 10 is held by the suction plate 51, or may be turned off when the sheet material 10 is separated and placed on the next stage.

  The sprayed air 61 may be provided with a spray nozzle 61 (61a) configured so that the sprayed air hits the position regulation pin 22a from the side surface side of the sheet material 10 through the gap AS formed inside the side surface. . The injection nozzle 61a is disposed outside the side surface of the sheet material 10, and is disposed so that the tip thereof faces the position restriction pin 22a in the vicinity of the opposite side surface (see FIG. 2). The rear end of the injection nozzle 61a is connected to an on-off valve and a compressed air source not shown in FIG. It is preferable to inject air intermittently. Thereby, it can reduce that the hole 11 of the sheet | seat material 10 is caught by the position control pin 22a.

  In the sheet material separating method and apparatus according to this embodiment, the uppermost sheet material 10a is sucked by the suction nozzle 30, and the sheet material 10a is deformed toward the decompression space 31a of the suction port 31, and the sheet material 10a and A gap AS is generated between the other sheet material 10b located immediately below. And in the state which attracted | sucked the sheet | seat material 10a of the uppermost layer, it moved so that the distance between the suction nozzles 30 may become small, and the space | gap AS is produced in another different area | region. Thereby, the starting point of the separation between the uppermost sheet material 10a and the other sheet material 10b can be expanded, and the sheet material 10a can be easily separated.

  The sheet material take-out means 50 of the present invention may be configured not to take out using the suction plate 51 but also to take out the sheet material 10 with the suction nozzle 30.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment in other points, and various applications and modifications can be made within the scope of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sheet material separator 10 Sheet material 10a Uppermost sheet material 10b Other sheet material 11 Hole 20 Magazine 22 Position restricting means 22a Position restricting pin 30 Suction nozzle 31 Suction port 31a Depressurizing space 33 Spring 40 Suction nozzle moving means 41 Horizontal cylinder 42 Slide bearing 43 Gripping member 50 Sheet material take-out means 51 Suction plate 51a Notch 52 Suction plate moving means 56 Vertical drive mechanism 61 (61a) Injection nozzle AS Gap

Claims (10)

A sheet material separation method for separating a plurality of stacked sheet materials in order from the top layer,
The uppermost sheet material of the sheet material is sucked by a plurality of suction nozzles that are arranged at predetermined intervals as viewed from the stacking direction of the sheet material and each has a container-like suction port having a decompression space. And a nozzle suction step for deforming the uppermost sheet material toward the decompression space of the suction port, and generating a gap between the uppermost sheet material and another sheet material located immediately below the uppermost sheet material; ,
In a state where the uppermost sheet material is sucked, the plurality of suction nozzles are moved in a direction along the main surface of the sheet material so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is reduced, and the suction nozzle In another region different from the region that is being sucked, a nozzle moving step that creates a gap between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material;
A sheet material separation method comprising: a step of lifting the uppermost sheet material and taking out the uppermost sheet material separately from the other sheet material.   The sheet material separation method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of moving the suction nozzle so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is restored between the nozzle movement step and the take-out step. . A sheet material separation method for separating a plurality of sheet materials stacked on a magazine having a plurality of position restricting means for holding the position of the sheet material at a predetermined position,
In the nozzle moving step, the position of the suction nozzle when the suction nozzle is moved so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is reduced, as viewed from the stacking direction of the sheet material. The sheet material separating method according to claim 1, wherein the sheet material separating method is inside a region surrounded by a virtual line connecting the two. A sheet material separating device for separating a plurality of stacked sheet materials in order from the top layer,
A magazine configured to store the sheet material in a stacked state and to be able to take out the sheet material from above,
A plurality of suction nozzles each having a container-like suction port disposed at a predetermined interval when viewed from the stacking direction of the sheet material, each having a decompression space, wherein the suction port is formed in the uppermost sheet material; The uppermost sheet material is deformed toward the decompression space of the suction port, and a gap is formed between the uppermost sheet material and another sheet material located immediately below the uppermost sheet material. A suction nozzle that produces
In a state where the uppermost sheet material is sucked, the plurality of suction nozzles are moved in a direction along the main surface of the sheet material so that the distance between the plurality of suction nozzles is reduced, and the suction nozzle A suction nozzle moving means for generating a gap between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material in another region different from the region being sucked;
A sheet material take-out means that lifts the uppermost sheet material and separates the uppermost sheet material from the other sheet material;
A sheet material separating apparatus comprising:   5. The sheet material separating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the magazine includes a position regulating means for holding the position of the sheet material at a predetermined position. The sheet material has a plurality of holes,
The sheet material separating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the magazine includes a position restriction pin that is inserted into the hole of the sheet material as the position restriction unit.   The sheet material separating apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the sheet material taking-out means is configured to also serve as the suction nozzle.   The sheet according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the sheet material take-out means includes a suction plate capable of sucking and holding the main part of the main surface of the sheet material. Material separator.   5. The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising: a plurality of injection nozzles that inject air from a side surface side of the sheet material toward the gap formed between the uppermost sheet material and the other sheet material. The sheet | seat material separation apparatus in any one of -8.   10. The sheet material separation according to claim 9, wherein at least some of the plurality of injection nozzles are configured to go from the side surface side of the sheet material to the position regulating unit via the gap. apparatus.

Images