JPWO2014174687A1 - New game "Formula" - Google Patents

Abstract

The problem to be solved is to invent a new game that is independent from the domain of the samurai game, and to dramatically expand the possibility to a different dimension of the world. The first is improvement of the board. The new game adopts 27 road bases compared to 19 road bases of the Samurai game. The second is the improvement of how to hit stones. I adopted this game because I thought it was necessary to work on the game by hitting two stones alternately. By doing so, it is possible to construct a game that is twice as much in volume and more comfortable and in a short time with the same number of steps and time as before. The third is the revision of the rules. In order to maintain the fairness of the front and back of the new game, we decided to start with the first move and the first move with only one stone. And, regarding the handicap “Komi” that the first hand gives to the second hand, eight hands are given from the first to the second. The above three points are the major features of the new game and become indispensable components that function as one well-balanced and excellent game.

Description

  The present invention is an invention of a new game that is independent from the domain of the samurai game and that dramatically expands the possibility to a different dimension of the world.

Among table games, Go is the game that has been popular among the people since the oldest in history. Regardless of the east or west of the world, it is enjoyed by many people as an international game, with rules for deciding victory or defeat based on the number of stones that have been struck alternately on the 19th road.
Practical Go rules
1. First, take the opponent's stone. In Go, you can surround the opponent's stone with your own stone and pick up the opponent's stone. The only places that must be enclosed are "vertical" and "horizontal", and "diagonal" is not relevant. In addition, it is said that it may be enclosed using the outermost side of the board.
2. Next, in Go, you can hit anywhere except where stones are already placed, but there are two exceptions. The first is “a place where when a stone is struck, the struck stone itself will be removed”. Since it is not a point for breathing, that is, a reversal, it is an act that directly benefits the opponent player, an impossible hand, and a hand that should not be placed. Therefore, it is treated as an anti-placement rule.
Another place that can't be hit is "When a stone is taken and hit again, it will be exactly the same as when you hit it once". This is called “Kou”. It is said that you can't hit it unless you choose a different place once.
3. About “earth and life and death”. Go is a game that makes the ground. So what kind of place will be my place?
If the vertical and horizontal sides are surrounded by black stone, this place is supposed to be black. Surrounding two points is called "second eye". You can also use the outermost side of the board when making the ground.
Then, suppose that there is one Shiroishi in “7 eyes” on the black ground. Also in this case, the enclosed place is a black ground. Because the white stones in this black ground cannot escape and are already dead. Such stones are called “dead stones”, and the life and death of stones is called “life and death”.
So what kind of stone is dead and what kind of stone is alive?
To put it simply, it means that the stone that the opponent can take is dead, and the stone that the opponent cannot take is alive.
For example, suppose that black surrounds the “third” ground. If white surrounds this area, the center "third eye" will be blacked if white hits first, and if black is hit last, all the black stones that are sandwiched will be removed. So Kuroishi will be dead.
Such a divided land is called “eye”, and the most common way of living stone is to have “two eyes”. In the last two examples, it can be said that it was not possible to live because it was only one eye at the end.
4. Also, the point surrounded by both black and white stones is called “no good” and is supposed to be neither land.
5. About “Seki”. In most cases, stones live by having two eyes, but they are not without them. For example, if you have black and white inside the stone frame that you are trying to enclose, and you have another shape that has two eyes, you have to take the opponent's stone to live Therefore, it is necessary to fill the two points in the middle for that purpose. However, regardless of which strikes first, if the first striker hits one of the remaining two grounds and then hits the other one in succession, his stone is packed. May be taken off. Such a shape is said to be a “seki” shape, and both Kuroishi and Shiraishi become “living stones that the other party cannot take even if they try to take”, so they are both “living”.
6. About the final event. If you think that your land will not increase or your opponent's land will not decrease even if you hit more than this, you can pass, and both players can pass continuously, where the game ends. After that, the ground is calculated to confirm victory or defeat. Also, if you think you have no wins while playing, you can declare your loss and finish the game. It is said to be “terminated”.
7. About the calculation of the ground. As I wrote earlier, Go is a game that competes for the size of the ground, but to be exact, the next four total numbers win the larger.
The first is the size of the number of points on the board. This is as described above.
Second, it is the number of stones of the opponent who won. This is called “hama stone”.
Third is the number of dead stones of the opponent. Although it was not picked up from the board, it is treated the same as Hama stone.
Finally, about the rule called “Komi”. Since Go usually starts from black, black is inevitably advantageous. Therefore, the handicap called “komi” is given to white to adjust. Currently it is dealt with in the 5th and 7th half.
The above four items are settled, and the winner is determined by the superiority of the number of eyes.
For example, black white background 25 eyes 22 eyes
Ageha 2 eyes 3 eyes
Opponent's death stone 4 eyes 2 eyes
Komi 0 eyes 6 eyes half
Assuming a total of 31 eyes and 33 eyes and half, white will be 2 and a half more, so this game will win white.

  However, when it is used for the image of the board surface, it is necessary to realize a relatively wide field of view and a high degree of analysis and to ensure a concept that can be regarded as a big picture. Currently, 19 roadbeds are used. In this figure, black and white stones are alternately struck in a figure surrounded by 19 vertical lines and 19 horizontal lines. There are 19 x 19 = 361 landing points, up to the first 30 hands, starting with the big picture, so-called taste and concept, realizing the superiority by securing the phase with the next 30 hands, and thirdly with 30-50 hands It aims to establish Finally, with 150 to 250 hands, a variety of wins and losses are woven from the middle push to the half-open win. It can be said that many people find many dreams on the board where people and people, and infinite patterns can be created.

  However, in the present day, where astronomical numbers are processed instantaneously, the landing point of 19 × 19 = 361 is a relatively easy quantity to process. In fact, many of today's computer software has a lot of people to be amazed at the programming software that wins over professional players. In the last 10 years, it is not strange to see software that exceeds humans. A supercomputer + computer software combination of 300 million hands per second is also conceivable. This may be a great threat to humans as well as expectations.

To get rid of this anxiety, I came up with a whole new game. There are three possible methods for this. The first is the improvement of the board. If you look at Figure 1, you can see that the new game uses 27 roadbeds. Compared to Sakai's 19 roadbeds, the new game's 27 roadbeds can be expected to be more diverse and infinite.
The second is the improvement of how to hit stones. The board is a figure surrounded by 27 roadbeds, 27 vertical and 27 horizontal, with 27 x 27 = 729, an increase of about 2.019 times the landing spot compared to the conventional. However, in order to keep the game time by this method the same as before, it is necessary to change the method of hitting one by one alternately. I adopt this game because I think it is necessary to tackle this game by hitting two stones alternately. Then, while the total number of stones will increase by about 2.019 times, the number of stones will only increase by 1.9% compared to the previous, and it will become more efficient, so the game will be doubled quantitatively. I think that it will be possible to construct a game more comfortably and in a short time with the same number of steps and time as before.
The third is the revision of the rules. The game is said to be advantageous in the first place as it has been said. Since the new game is played two turns at a time, it is thought that the first move will be more advantageous. In this regard, in order to improve the fairness of the front and back, we decided to make only one stone for the first start and the first move. And, for the handicap “Komi” that the first player gives to the second player, eight hands are given from the first player to the second player. Compared to the traditional Samurai game, it has been increased by about half eyes to 2.5 eyes. These are the major features of the new game.

By Seiko Ogawa A well understood Go “How to beat the beginning” Shinsei Publishing Co., Ltd. 2002

  The problem to be solved is the invention of a new game for dramatically expanding the game area and possibilities to different dimensions.

The first is the improvement of the board. The new game uses 27 roadbeds compared to 19 roadbeds of Sakai.
The second is the improvement of how to hit stones. I adopted this game because I thought it was necessary to work on the game by hitting two stones alternately.
The third is the revision of the rules. The game is said to be advantageous in the first place as it has been said. Since the new game is played two turns at a time, it is thought that the first move will be more advantageous. In this regard, in order to maintain the fairness of the front and back, we decided to use only one stone for the first start and the first move. And, for the handicap “Komi” that the first player gives to the second player, eight hands are given from the first to the second in order to improve the fairness of the game. Compared to the traditional Samurai game, it is increased by half to 2.5. These are the major features of the new game.

First, compared to the 19 roadbed of Sakai, the new game 27 roadbed is a figure surrounded by 27 vertical and 27 horizontal, 27 x 27 = 729, which is about 2.019 times the landing point The variety of aspects is almost infinite.
Second, in order to keep the game time by this method the same as before, it was necessary to change the method of hitting one by one alternately. Then, while the total number of stones will increase by about 2.019 times, the number of stones will only increase by 1.9% compared to the previous, and it will become more efficient, so the game will be doubled quantitatively. I think that it will be possible to construct a game more comfortably and in a short time, with the same time and effort as before.
Thirdly, the rule of hitting one stone only for the first player and two stones after the second hand and the adoption of the 8th comic will increase the fairness of the front and back, and we can expect a more heated game development.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the names of the new game devices. (Explanation of symbols) FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a new game execution method. Example 1 FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a new game execution method. Example 1 FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a new game execution method. Example 1 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a new game execution method. Example 1 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a new game execution method. (Example 2) FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a new game execution method. (Example 3)

  The new game 27 roadbed is a figure surrounded by 27 vertical and 27 horizontal, compared to the 19 roadbed of Sakai, 27 x 27 = 729, about 2.019 times the landing point. As a result, the unknown area has further expanded, and the variety of aspects has become almost infinite.

  FIG. 2 is an initial view of (Embodiment 1) of the new invention game, in which a broad view and concept have been developed. In addition, FIG. 3 has shown realization of the leading black number advantage by ensuring a situation.

  The new game uses 27 roadbeds. This is a figure surrounded by lines of 27 vertical lines and 27 horizontal lines, in which two hands are alternately struck by black and white stones to build superiority and form. There are 27 x 27 = 729 landing points, up to the first 50 hands, starting with the big picture, so-called taste and concept, realizing the superiority by securing the phase with the next 50 hands, and thirdly with 50-80 hands It aims to establish Eventually, with 250 to 400 hands (number of stones), a variety of wins and losses will be determined from the middle-push win to the half-open win.

  In order to keep the game time by this method the same as before, it is necessary to change the method of hitting one by one alternately. I adopted this game because I thought it was necessary to work on the game by hitting two stones alternately. Then, while the total number of stones will increase by about 2.019 times, the number of stones will only increase by 1.9% compared to the previous, and it will become more efficient, so the game will be doubled quantitatively. I think that it will be possible to construct a game more comfortably and in a short time with the same number of steps and time as before.

  FIG. 4 shows where 50 to 80 hands are aimed at establishing the ground.

  FIG. 5 is the end of the game with 344 hands. The end is declared with the first and second players and both players' passes. As described above, since two stones are placed alternately, the number of times they are started is about half that of the stone, and in FIG.

In FIG. 5, the following four items are settled, and the winning or losing is determined by the superiority or inferiority of the number of eyes.
Black White 209 eyes 175 eyes Agehama 0 eyes 4 eyes Opponent's dead stone 26 eyes 7 eyes
Komi 0 eyes 8 eyes
Assuming a total of 235th and 194th, there will be 41 more blacks, so this game will win black.

  FIG. 6 shows that the second station has ended with 168 hands. If hitting more stones doesn't seem to change wins and losses, both players will be declared with a pass. As described above, since two stones are placed alternately, the number of times they are started is approximately half that of the stone, and in FIG. Obviously, the left hand is dominant. Therefore, it is decided to win in the middle of the dominance.

  FIG. 7 shows a problem of the so-called “hands-up” of stuffing “expression”, black tip and living. Black 1 and Black 2 make a hit, and White 3 and White 4 are handled effectively. Black 5 and black 6 are clogged.

  The new game uses 27 roadbeds. There are 27 x 27 = 729 landing points in the figure surrounded by 27 vertical lines and 27 horizontal lines. A star is inserted at the center point, and a star is inserted every six eyes. With a total of 25 stars, we tried to make the positional relationship easier to see and eliminate mistakes.

1 New game board (Figure 1)
2 Kuroishi (Figure 1)
3 Shiraishi (Figure 1)
4 stars (Fig. 1)

  The present invention is an invention of a completely new game method in which the position game is made independent from the conventional area and the possibility is dramatically expanded to a different dimension.

Among the table games, Go has historically been the most popular game among the nation. Regardless of the east or west of the world, it can be said that it has been enjoyed by many people as an international game together with the rule of winning and losing by the number of stones that have been struck alternately on the 19th road.
Practical Go rules First, take the opponent's stone. In Go, you can surround the opponent's stone with your own stone and pick up the opponent's stone. The only places that must be enclosed are "vertical" and "horizontal", and "diagonal" is not relevant. In addition, it is said that it may be enclosed using the outermost side of the board.
2. Next, in Go, you can hit anywhere except where stones are already placed, but there are two exceptions. The first is “a place where when a stone is struck, the struck stone itself will be removed”. Since it is not a point for breathing, that is, a reversal, it is an act that directly benefits the opponent player, an impossible hand, and a hand that should not be placed. Therefore, it is treated as an anti-placement rule.
Another place where you can't hit is "When you get a stone and hit it again, it will be exactly the same as when you hit it once". This is called “Kou”. It is said that it cannot be hit unless a different place is selected and hit once.
3. About "earth and life and death". Go is a game that makes the ground. So what kind of place will be my place?
If the vertical and horizontal sides are surrounded by black stone, this place is supposed to be black. Surrounding two points is called "2nd place". You can also use the outermost side of the board when making the ground.
Next, suppose that there is one white stone in “7 eyes” on a black background. Also in this case, the enclosed place is a black ground. Because the white stones in this black ground cannot escape and are already dead. Such stones are called “dead stones”, and the life and death of stones is called “life and death”.
So what kind of stone is dead and what kind of stone is alive?
To put it simply, it means that the stone that the opponent can take is dead, and the stone that the opponent cannot take is alive.
For example, assume that black surrounds the “third” ground. Assuming that the outside is surrounded by white, the center of the “third eye” is white first, then black, and finally white. As a result, Kuroishi is dead.
Such a divided land is called “eye”, and the most common way of living stone is to have “two eyes”. In the last two examples, it can be said that it was impossible to live because it was only one eye at the end.
4). Also, the point surrounded by both black and white stones is called “no good” and it is supposed to be neither land.
5). About “Seki”. In most cases, stones live by having two eyes, but they are not without them. For example, if you have black and white inside the stone frame that you are trying to enclose, and you have another shape that has two eyes, you have to take the opponent's stone to live Therefore, it is necessary to fill the two points in the middle for that purpose. However, regardless of which strikes first, if the first striker hits one of the remaining two grounds and then hits the other one in succession, his stone is packed. May be taken off. Such a shape is said to be a “seki” shape, and both Kuroishi and Shiraishi become “living stones that the other party cannot take even if they try to take”, so they are both “living”.
6). About the final. If you think that your land will not increase or your opponent's land will not decrease even if you hit more than this, you can pass, and both players can pass continuously, where the game ends. After that, the ground is calculated to confirm victory or defeat. Also, if you think you have no wins while playing, you can declare your loss and finish the game. It is said to be “terminated”.
7). About the calculation of the ground. As I mentioned earlier, Go is a game that competes for the size of the ground, but to be exact, the next four totals win the larger.
The first is the size of the number of points on the board. This is as described above.
Second, it is the number of stones of the opponent who won. This is called “hama stone”.
Third is the number of dead stones of the opponent. Although it was not picked up from the board, it is treated the same as Hama stone.
Finally, about the rule called “Komi”. Since Go usually starts from black, black is inevitably advantageous. Therefore, the handicap called “komi” is given to white to adjust. Currently, it is dealt with in the 5th and 7th half.
The above four items are settled, and the winner is determined by the superiority of the number of eyes.
For example, black, white, 25th, 22nd, agehaama, 2nd, 3rd, dead stone, 4th, 2nd
Komi 0 eyes 6 eyes and half Total 31 eyes 33 eyes and half Since white is 2 eyes and half more, this game wins white.

  However, when it is used for the image of the board surface, it is necessary to realize a relatively wide field of view and a high degree of analysis and to ensure a concept that can be regarded as a big picture. Currently, 19 roadbeds are used. This is to build superiority and inferiority by hitting black and white stones alternately in a figure surrounded by 19 vertical lines and 19 horizontal lines. There are 19 x 19 = 361 landing points, up to the first 30 hands, starting with the big picture, so-called taste and concept, realizing the superiority by securing the situation with the next 30 hands, and thirdly with 30-50 hands It aims to establish Finally, with 150 to 250 hands, a variety of wins and losses are woven from the middle push to the half-open win. It can be said that many people find many dreams on the board where people and people, and infinite patterns can be created.

  However, in the present day when astronomical numbers are processed instantaneously, the landing point of 19 × 19 = 361 can be said to be a relatively easy-to-process quantity. In fact, many of today's computer software has a lot of people to be amazed at the programming software that wins over professional players. In the last 10 years, it is not strange to see software that exceeds human beings. A supercomputer + computer software combination of 300 million hands per second is also conceivable. This may be a great threat to humans as well as expectations.

To get rid of this anxiety, I came up with a completely new game method. There are three possible methods for this. The first is about the game board surface. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the new game employs 27 road surfaces. Compared to Sakai's 19 roadbed, the 27 road surface of the new game can be expected to be more versatile and infinite.
The second is about how to hit stones. The board surface is a figure surrounded by 27 road surfaces, 27 vertical and 27 horizontal, and 27.times.27 = 729, increasing the number of landing points by about 2.019 times compared to the prior art. However, in order to keep the game time by this method the same as before, it is necessary to change the method of hitting one by one alternately. I adopted this game because I thought it was necessary to work on the game by hitting two stones alternately. If this is done, the total number of stones will increase by about 2.019 times, but the number of stones will only increase by 1.9% compared to the conventional method. I think that it will be possible to compose a game more comfortably and in a short time, such as doubling a game with the same number of steps and time as before.
The third is about “Komi”. The game is said to be advantageous in the first place as it has been said. In this regard, I took the opposite idea, and decided that the new game method would be a revenge game where the first player would roll back from the beginning. Then, in order to increase the inferiority of the first hand, the first start and the first hand first move are only one stone. Further, regarding the handicap “Komi” that the first player gives to the second player, nine hands are given from the first player to the second player. These are the major features of the new game.

By Seiko Ogawa A well-recognized Go “How to beat the beginning” Shinsei Publishing Co., Ltd. 2002

  The problem to be solved is the invention of a new game method for dramatically expanding the area and possibility of the front game to different dimensions.

In the new game method, three rules are newly set at the same time.
The first is about the board surface. The new game adopts 27 road surfaces compared to 19 roadbeds.
The second is about how to hit stones. I adopted this game because I thought it was necessary to work on the game by hitting two stones alternately.
The third is about “Komi”. The game is said to be advantageous in the first place as it has been said. Since the new game is played two turns at a time, it is thought that the first move will be more advantageous. In this regard, in order to maintain the fairness of the front and back, we decided to use only one stone for the first start and the first move. For the handicap “Komi” that the first mover gives to the second mover, in order to increase the inferiority of the first mover, nine hands are given from the first move to the second move. The new game method is 9th because the first game is a revenge game in which the player starts from the beginning. These are the major features of the new game.

First, compared to 19 roadbeds, the new game 27 road surface is a figure surrounded by 27 vertical and 27 horizontal, 27 × 27 = 729, which is about 2.019 times longer than the conventional one. It becomes a spot, and the variety of aspects is almost infinite.
Second, in order to keep the game time by this method the same as before, it was necessary to change the method of hitting one by one alternately. If this is done, the total number of stones will increase by about 2.019 times, but the number of stones will only increase by 1.9% compared to the conventional method. I think that it will be possible to compose a game more comfortably and in a short time by doubling the game in the same time and effort as before.
Thirdly, the rule of hitting one stone only for the first hand and two stones after the second hand and the adoption of the 9th hand will increase the inferiority of the previous hand, and we can expect a more incandescent game development for rewinding.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the names of the new game devices. (Explanation of symbols) FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a new game execution method. Example 1 FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a new game execution method. Example 1 FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a new game execution method. Example 1 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a new game execution method. Example 1 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a new game execution method. (Example 2) FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a new game execution method. (Example 3)

  The road surface of the new game 27 is a figure surrounded by 27 verticals and 27 horizontals compared to the 19 roadbed of Sakai, and it is 27 × 27 = 729, which is about 2.019 times the arrival point Yes. As a result, the unknown area has further expanded, and the variety of aspects has become almost infinite.

  FIG. 2 is an initial view of (Embodiment 1) of the new invention game, in which a broad view and concept have been developed. In addition, FIG. 3 has shown realization of the leading black number advantage by ensuring a situation.

  The new game employs 27 road surfaces. In this figure, in a figure surrounded by 27 vertical lines and 27 horizontal lines, two pairs of black and white stones are alternately struck to build superiority and inferiority. There are 27 x 27 = 729 landing points, up to the first 50 hands, starting with the big picture, so-called taste and concept, realizing the superiority by securing the situation with the next 50 hands, and thirdly with 50-80 hands It aims to establish Eventually, with 250 to 400 hands (number of stones), various wins and losses are determined from the middle-pressed win to the half-open win.

  In order to keep the game time by this method the same as before, it is necessary to change the method of hitting one by one alternately. I adopted this game because I thought it was necessary to work on the game by hitting two stones alternately. If this is done, the total number of stones will increase by about 2.019 times, but the number of stones will only increase by 1.9% compared to the conventional method. I think that it will be possible to compose a game more comfortably and in a short time, such as doubling a game with the same number of steps and time as before.

  FIG. 4 shows where 50 to 80 hands are aimed at establishing the ground.

  FIG. 5 is the end of the game with 344 hands. The end is declared with the first and second players and both players' passes. As described above, since two stones are placed alternately, the number of times they are started is about half that of the stone, and in FIG.

In FIG. 5, the following four items are settled, and the winning or losing is determined by the superiority or inferiority of the number of eyes.
Black White 209 eyes 175 eyes Agehama 0 eyes 4 eyes Deathstone of the opponent 26 eyes 7 eyes
Komi 0th 9th Total 235th 195th, and black has 40 more, so this game will win black.

  FIG. 6 shows the end of the second station with 168 hands. If hitting more stones doesn't seem to change wins and losses, both players will be declared with a pass. As described above, since two stones are placed alternately, the number of times they are started is approximately half that of the stone, and in FIG. Obviously, the left hand is dominant. Therefore, it is decided to win in the middle of the dominance.

  FIG. 7 shows a problem of the so-called “hands-up” of stuffing “expression”, black tip and living. Black 1 and Black 2 make a hit, and White 3 and White 4 are handled effectively. Black 5 and black 6 are clogged.

  The new game employs 27 road surfaces. There are 27 × 27 = 729 landing points in the figure surrounded by 27 vertical lines and 27 horizontal lines. A star is inserted at the center point, and a star is inserted every six eyes. With a total of 25 stars, we tried to make the positional relationship easier to see and eliminate mishandling.

1 New game board (Figure 1)
2 Kuroishi (Figure 1)
3 Shiraishi (Figure 1)
4 stars (Fig. 1)

Claims (1)

Firstly, the new game 27 roadbed will be a figure surrounded by 27 vertical and 27 horizontal, 27 x 27 = 729, about 2.019 times the landing point, and the variety of aspects is infinite It is planned to be near.
Secondly, the adoption of a novel game method in which only one stone is hit one by one and two stones after the second is adopted, the total number of placed stones increases by about 2.019 times, while the number of times stones are placed It is only 1.9% increase compared to the game, and the amount of the new game, which has been doubled, can be constructed more comfortably and in a shorter time with the same number of hands and time as the bag.
Third, we believe that the adoption of the Komi 8th rule will increase the fairness of the front and back, and expect a heated game development.
The above three points are claimed as indispensable components of one well balanced game.

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