JPWO2014147739A1 - Flow control valve - Google Patents

Abstract

A body 12 having a variable throttle 12a on the high pressure side and a control throttle 12b on the low pressure side, and the inside of the body 12 is divided into a control chamber 12d and a damper chamber 12e communicating with the variable throttle 12a and the control throttle 12b. In the damper chamber 12e, the spool 13 can be changed between an initial state S in which the entire variable throttle 12a is communicated by sliding and a control state C in which only a part of the variable throttle 12a is communicated. And an urging means 14 for urging the spool 13 to the initial state side S, and when the spool 13 shifts from the initial state S to the control state C, the hydraulic fluid is provided between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber 12e. When the spool 13 shifts from the control state C to the initial state S, the flow rate is provided with a check valve 15 that shuts off the inside and the outside of the damper chamber 12e. In valve 11, the spool 13, equip a damper hole 13c for communicating the inside and the outside of the damper chamber 12e.

Description

  The present invention relates to a flow control valve used in a hydraulic device such as a forklift.

  Conventionally, in a hydraulic circuit used for a forklift, in order to suppress the descending speed when the lift is lowered, the flow rate between a cylinder port connected to the hydraulic cylinder of the forklift and a tank for storing hydraulic fluid The structure which provides a control valve is known (for example, refer to patent documents 1).

  As such a flow control valve, a body having a variable throttle opening on the high pressure side and a control throttle opening on the low pressure side, and the inside of the body is divided into a control chamber and a damper chamber communicating with the variable throttle and the control throttle. And a spool capable of changing between an initial state in which the entire variable throttle is communicated and a control state in which only a part of the variable throttle is communicated by sliding inside the body, and a damper chamber of the body An urging means arranged inside for urging the spool toward the initial state, and when the spool shifts from the initial state to the control state, the valve is opened and the hydraulic fluid between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber is opened. A configuration is known that includes a check valve that permits circulation and closes when the spool shifts from the control state to the initial state, and shuts off the inside and outside of the damper chamber. .

  That is, when the spool shifts from the initial state to the control state, the hydraulic fluid in the damper chamber is quickly discharged by opening the check valve, so that the spool can be moved quickly, High responsiveness.

  However, even when the control state is shifted to the initial state, hunting occurs when the spool is moved quickly as in the case of shifting from the initial state to the control state.

  In order to prevent this, when the spool shifts from the control state to the initial state, the check valve is closed, and the hydraulic fluid in the damper chamber is discharged only through the gap between the spool and the body. Since the moving speed of the spool is lowered, there is a problem that the responsiveness is low.

JP 2000-255998 A

  The present invention focuses on the above points, and in the flow control valve having a configuration in which the spool can slide inside the body, the hunting is suppressed and the change is made between the initial state and the control state. The intended purpose is to improve responsiveness.

  In order to solve the above problems, the flow control valve according to the present invention performs the following control. That is, a flow control valve according to the present invention includes a body having a variable throttle that opens to a high pressure side and a control throttle that opens to a low pressure side, and a control chamber and a damper chamber that communicate the interior of the body with the variable throttle and the control throttle. And a spool that can change between an initial state in which the entire variable throttle is communicated and a control state in which only a part of the variable throttle is communicated by sliding inside the body, An urging means arranged in the damper chamber for urging the spool toward the initial state, and when the spool shifts from the initial state to the control state, the valve is opened to operate between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber. A flow rate control valve comprising a check valve that permits flow of liquid and closes when the spool transitions from a controlled state to an initial state and shuts off the interior and exterior of the damper chamber. ,Previous Spool, and a damper hole communicating the inside and the outside of the damper chamber.

  If this is the case, when the spool shifts from the control state to the initial state, the hydraulic fluid in the damper chamber is discharged through the damper hole. In comparison, the moving speed of the spool can be increased to improve the responsiveness.

  Further, in order to change the magnitude of the damper action depending on the spool position, it is desirable that the opening amount of the damper hole can be changed as the opening amount of the variable throttle opening to the high pressure side changes.

  According to the present invention, in a flow control valve having a configuration in which a spool can slide inside a body, responsiveness when changing between an initial state and a control state can be improved while suppressing hunting. it can.

Schematic which shows the hydraulic circuit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. Schematic which shows the flow control valve concerning the embodiment. Action | operation explanatory drawing which concerns on the same embodiment. Action | operation explanatory drawing which concerns on the same embodiment. Schematic which shows the flow control valve which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. Schematic which shows the flow control valve which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the fluid control valve constituting the hydraulic circuit of the present embodiment operates on a suction port 3 for sucking hydraulic fluid supplied from a hydraulic pressure supply source such as a pump (not shown) and a tank (not shown). A sleeve 5 to which a discharge port 4 for discharging liquid is connected, an intermediate chamber 6 that communicates with the sleeve 5 and a flow control valve 11 of the present invention is disposed, communicates with the intermediate chamber 6 and sends hydraulic fluid to the lift cylinder C. Cylinder port 7, a lift lock poppet 8 provided between these intermediate chamber 6 and cylinder port 7, which opens and closes a flow path between them and has a back pressure chamber 8 a inside, and a back pressure chamber of this lift lock poppet 8 A pilot passage 9 connecting 8a and the intermediate chamber 6, and an electromagnetic solenoid valve 10 provided in the pilot passage 9 for permitting or blocking the flow of hydraulic fluid in the pilot passage 9. The valve body 1 provided in the section, the ascending position which is incorporated in the sleeve 5 so as to be able to advance and retract, and which connects the cylinder port 7 and the suction port 3 to form the flow path of the hydraulic fluid, the cylinder port 7 and the discharge port 4 A spool 2 is provided which can selectively take a lowered position where a fluid flow path is formed in communication and a neutral position where the flow path between these ports is blocked.

  Here, when the spool 2 moves from the neutral position in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. 1 and reaches the lowered position, hydraulic fluid flows from the back pressure chamber 8 a of the lift lock poppet 8 into the intermediate chamber 6 and the discharge port 4. Thus, the hydraulic fluid pressure guided from the lift cylinder C to the cylinder port 7 becomes higher than the hydraulic fluid pressure in the back pressure chamber 8a, and the lift lock poppet 8 is opened by this differential pressure. Then, the hydraulic fluid passes through the flow rate control valve 11 disposed in the intermediate port 6 of the cylinder port 7 and is guided to the tank through the discharge port 4.

  Here, the intermediate chamber has a high pressure chamber 6 a communicating with the cylinder port 7 and a low pressure chamber 6 b communicating with the discharge port 4. The flow control valve 11 is disposed so as to straddle the high pressure chamber 6a and the low pressure chamber 6b, and controls the flow rate of the working fluid from the high pressure chamber 6a to the low pressure chamber 6b.

  More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the flow control valve 11 includes a body 12 having a variable throttle 12a that opens to the high pressure chamber 6a and a control throttle 12b that opens to the low pressure chamber 6b. The inside of the body 12 is divided into a control chamber 12d and a damper chamber 12e communicating with the variable throttle 12a and the control throttle 12b, and the entire variable throttle 12a is communicated by sliding inside the body 12 as shown in FIG. A spool 13 that can change between an initial state S and a control state C shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in which only a part of the variable throttle 12a is communicated, and the spool disposed inside the damper chamber 12e of the body 12. Urging means 14 for urging 13 toward the initial state S, and when the spool 13 shifts from the initial state S to the control state C, the valve 13 is opened to open the inside and outside of the damper chamber 12e. A check valve 15 that closes when the spool 13 shifts from the control state C to the initial state S and shuts off between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber 12e. It has.

  More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the body 12 is fixed to the valve body 1 of the fluid control valve and is connected to the variable throttle 12 a, the control throttle 12 b, and the discharge port 4. Open. The high pressure chamber 6a and the low pressure chamber 6b are partitioned by the body 12.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the spool 13 includes a spool body 13a having a groove for forming a control chamber 12d for communicating the variable throttle 12a and the control throttle 12b, and the spool body. A drain hole closing portion 13b that extends from 13a and closes the drain hole 12c in the initial state S. In addition, when the amount of hydraulic fluid flowing from the variable throttle 12a increases, the hydraulic pressure in the control chamber 12d becomes higher in the spool body 13a than in the damper chamber 12e communicating with the low pressure chamber 6b. It slides and it transfers to the control state C shown in FIG.3 and FIG.4. The spool body 13a in the control state C closes a part of the variable throttle 12a. That is, the spool body 13a and the variable throttle 12a cooperate to function as a control throttle for controlling the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid from the high pressure chamber 6a to the low pressure chamber 6b. The lower pressure side of the inner space of the body 12 than the spool body 13a is partitioned as a damper chamber 12e. The drain hole closing portion 13b includes a damper hole 13c that communicates the inside and the outside of the damper chamber 12e. The damper hole 13c overlaps the drain hole 12c, and hydraulic fluid can flow in and out between the damper chamber 12e and the low pressure chamber 6b through the damper hole 13c and the drain hole 12c.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the urging means 14 is a coil spring that is disposed inside the damper chamber 12 e of the body 12 and presses the spool 13 via the check valve body 15 b as described above.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the check valve 15 is fixed on the low pressure side of the spool body 13a of the spool 13 and forms a valve body movable space with the spool body 13a. 15a and a check valve body 15b disposed in the valve body movable space and seatable on the valve seat. When the spool 13 shifts from the initial state S to the control state C, the check valve body 15b takes the valve opening position Q separated from the check valve seat 15a and opens the check valve 15. The flow of the hydraulic fluid between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber 12e is permitted, and when the spool 13 shifts from the control state C to the initial state S, the valve closing position P seated on the check valve seat 15a is set. As a result, the check valve 15 is closed to shut off the inside and outside of the damper chamber 12e.

  Here, the operation of each part of the flow control valve 11 when the spool 2 of the fluid control valve takes the lowered position will be described.

  When no load is loaded on the lift, the pressure applied to the cylinder port 7 is low, and the amount of liquid passing through the control throttle 12b is small. Therefore, the hydraulic fluid pressure difference between the control chamber 12d and the damper chamber 12e is small, and the spool 13 is maintained in the initial state S shown in FIG. That is, the entire variable throttle 12a communicates with the control chamber 12d, and the working fluid is guided from the high pressure chamber 6a to the low pressure chamber 6b through the variable throttle 12a, the control chamber 12d, and the control throttle 12b as shown by the arrow Y in FIG. .

  After that, when the load is loaded on the lift, that is, when the lift is lowered again in the loaded state, the hydraulic fluid pressure applied to the cylinder port 7 is increased, so that the amount of fluid passing through the control throttle 12b is also increased. . However, since the pressure difference between the control chamber 12d and the damper chamber 12e also increases due to the flow rate, the spool 13 moves so as to overcome the urging force by the urging means 14 and enter the control state C as shown in FIG. At this time, a part of the variable throttle 12a is closed by the spool 13, and an increase in the amount of liquid introduced into the control chamber 12d is suppressed. Further, the check valve seat 15a of the check valve 15 moves integrally with the spool 13, while the check valve body 15b of the check valve 15 does not move until it hits the spool body 13a, and the valve opening position Q is changed. Take. That is, the hydraulic fluid in the damper chamber 12e passes through the check valve seat 15a of the check valve 15 and is guided to the drain hole 12c, as indicated by an arrow A in FIG.

  Further, when the lift is lowered again with the lift luggage removed, the hydraulic fluid pressure introduced into the cylinder port 7 falls, and the amount of fluid passing through the control throttle 12b is small. Therefore, the hydraulic fluid pressure difference between the control chamber 12d and the damper chamber 12e is also reduced, and the spool 13 is moved to the initial state S by the urging force of the urging means 14. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the check valve body 15b of the check valve 15 takes the valve closing position P where the check valve seat 15a is seated. On the other hand, since the damper hole 13c of the spool 13 and the drain hole 12c are overlapped with each other, the working fluid is introduced into the damper chamber 12e through the damper hole 13c as shown by an arrow B in FIG. Here, the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid introduced into the damper chamber 12e is higher than that of the conventional mode in which the hydraulic fluid is introduced into the damper chamber 12e only through the gap between the drain hole blocking portion 13b of the spool 13 and the body 12. large.

  That is, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, when the spool 13 shifts from the control state C to the initial state S, the hydraulic fluid in the damper chamber 12e is discharged through the damper hole 13c. As a result, it is possible to increase the moving speed of the spool 13 and improve the response as compared with the conventional configuration.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications may be made.

  For example, a plurality of damper holes may be provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, it is conceivable to include a flow rate control valve A11 having a configuration in which three first to third damper holes A13c to A13e are provided in parallel. Since this aspect has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment except for the points described below, the same name as in the above-described embodiment and the reference symbol with A added thereto are attached, and detailed description is omitted. In this aspect, the first damper hole A13c, the second damper hole A13d, and the third damper hole A13e are provided in order from the control chamber A12d side, and in the state where the spool main body A13a is in the initial state, The third damper holes A13c to A13e are all in communication with the drain hole A12c. When the spool body A13a shifts from the initial state to the control state, the state in which the third damper hole A13e and the drain hole A12c overlap each other is eliminated, and only the first and second damper holes A13c and A13d are drained. The state where the second damper hole A13d and the drain hole A12c are overlapped is eliminated, and only the first damper hole A13c is shifted to the state where the second damper hole A13c is communicated with the drain hole A12c. That is, when the spool body A13a shifts from the control state to the initial state, initially, only the first damper hole A13c communicates with the drain hole A12c as shown in FIG. Although it works strongly, the first and second damper holes A13c and A13d are in communication with the drain hole A12c as shown in FIG. As shown in c), the first to third damper holes A13c to A13e are sequentially communicated with the drain hole A12c, and the damper action is weakened. Therefore, the spool A13 can move quickly toward the initial state.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, it is also conceivable to include a flow control valve B11 having a mode in which a plurality of first and second damper holes B13c and B13d having different diameters are provided in parallel. Since this aspect has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment except for the points described below, the same name as in the above-described embodiment and the reference numeral with a leading B are attached, and detailed description is omitted. In this aspect, a first damper hole B13c having a small diameter and a second damper hole B13d having a large diameter are provided in order from the control chamber B12d, and these first ones are in a state where the spool body B13a is in an initial state. The second damper holes B13c and B13d are all in communication with the drain hole B12c. When the spool main body B13a shifts from the initial state to the control state, the state in which the second damper hole B13d and the drain hole B12c are overlapped is eliminated, and only the first damper hole B13c shifts to the state in which the drain hole B12c communicates. . That is, when the spool body B13a shifts from the control state to the initial state, initially, only the first damper hole B13c communicates with the drain hole B12c as shown in FIG. Although it works strongly, the second damper hole B13d having a larger diameter communicates with the drain hole B12c as the spool body B13a moves to the initial state side, and the damper action is weakened so that the spool B13 can quickly move to the initial state. .

  That is, it is possible to set the flow rate control valve that can arbitrarily set responsiveness and prevent hunting.

  In addition, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  Adopting the configuration of the present invention improves the responsiveness when changing between the initial state and the control state while suppressing hunting in the flow control valve having a configuration in which the spool can slide inside the body. The structure which can be made is realizable.

11, A11, B11 ... Flow control valve 12, A12, B12 ... Body 12a, A12a, B12a ... Variable throttle 12b, A12b, B12b ... Control throttle 12d, A12d, B12d ... Control chamber 12e, A12e, B12e ... Damper chamber 13, A13, B13 ... Spool 13c, A13c-A13e, B13c-B13d ... Damper hole 14, A14, B14 ... Energizing means 15, A15, B15 ... Check valve

In order to solve the above problems, the flow control valve according to the present invention performs the following control. That is, a flow control valve according to the present invention includes a body having a variable throttle that opens to a high pressure side and a control throttle that opens to a low pressure side, and a control chamber and a damper chamber that communicate the interior of the body with the variable throttle and the control throttle. And a spool that can change between an initial state in which the entire variable throttle is communicated and a control state in which only a part of the variable throttle is communicated by sliding inside the body, An urging means arranged in the damper chamber for urging the spool toward the initial state, and when the spool shifts from the initial state to the control state, the valve is opened to operate between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber. A flow rate control valve comprising a check valve that permits flow of liquid and closes when the spool transitions from a controlled state to an initial state and shuts off the interior and exterior of the damper chamber. , before As hydraulic fluid in the damper chamber is introduced when the spool moves to the initial state from the control state, the spool, in which with a damper hole communicating the inside and the outside of the damper chamber.

If this is the case, when the spool shifts from the control state to the initial state , the hydraulic fluid is introduced into the damper chamber through the damper hole, so that the hunting is suppressed and the conventional configuration is reduced. In comparison, the moving speed of the spool can be increased to improve the responsiveness.

In addition , the body is provided with a variable throttle that opens to the high-pressure side and a control throttle that opens to the low-pressure side, and the inside of the body is divided into a control chamber and a damper chamber that communicate with the variable throttle and the control throttle. A spool capable of changing between an initial state in which the whole of the variable throttle is communicated by sliding and a control state in which only a part of the variable throttle is in communication; and the spool disposed in a damper chamber of the body An urging means for urging the spool to the initial state side, and when the spool shifts from the initial state to the control state, the valve is opened to permit the flow of hydraulic fluid between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber. And a check valve that shuts off between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber when the state shifts from the control state to the initial state, and the spool communicates between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber. Da A flow control valve comprises a path aperture, if what is possible to change the opening amount of the damper hole as the opening amount of change of the variable throttle opening to the high pressure side, the effect described in the preceding stage In addition, it is possible to obtain an effect that the magnitude of the damper action can be changed depending on the spool position .

That is, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, when the spool 13 shifts from the control state C to the initial state S , the working fluid is introduced into the damper chamber 12e through the damper hole 13c. As a result, it is possible to increase the moving speed of the spool 13 and improve the response as compared with the conventional configuration.

Claims (2)

A body having a variable throttle that opens to the high-pressure side and a control throttle that opens to the low-pressure side, and the inside of the body is divided into a control chamber and a damper chamber that communicate with the variable throttle and the control throttle, and slides inside the body By doing so, it is possible to change between an initial state in which the entire variable throttle is communicated and a control state in which only a part of the variable throttle is communicated, and the spool disposed in the damper chamber of the body is initialized. An urging means for urging to the state side, and when the spool shifts from the initial state to the control state, the valve is opened to permit the flow of hydraulic fluid between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber to control the spool. A flow control valve having a check valve that closes and shuts off between the inside and the outside of the damper chamber when the state is shifted from the initial state to the initial state, wherein the spool is disposed inside the damper chamber. When Flow control valve, characterized in that it comprises a damper hole communicating with parts. The flow rate control valve according to claim 1, wherein the opening amount of the damper hole can be changed as the opening amount of the variable throttle changes.

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