JPWO2014119146A1 - LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE - Google Patents

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE Download PDF

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JPWO2014119146A1
JPWO2014119146A1 JP2014559515A JP2014559515A JPWO2014119146A1 JP WO2014119146 A1 JPWO2014119146 A1 JP WO2014119146A1 JP 2014559515 A JP2014559515 A JP 2014559515A JP 2014559515 A JP2014559515 A JP 2014559515A JP WO2014119146 A1 JPWO2014119146 A1 JP WO2014119146A1
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light emitting
wire
emitting element
light
emitting device
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JP2014559515A
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JP6105638B2 (en
Inventor
和雄 玉置
和雄 玉置
太田 将之
将之 太田
山口 真司
真司 山口
賢一 栗田
賢一 栗田
正毅 辰巳
正毅 辰巳
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Abstract

発光装置1の製造方法は、発光素子20が搭載される装置基板4及び装置基板4に対して離隔してワイヤ6aにより発光素子20と電気的に接続される端子部5を有する枠体2であって、端子部5のワイヤ6aの接続面から枠体2の上縁2aまでの高さH1が発光素子20の上面から枠体2の上縁2aまでの高さH2より低い枠体2を形成する枠体形成工程と、ワイヤ6aが接続される発光素子20の電極にバンプ32を形成するバンプ形成工程と、ワイヤ6aの一端を第1に端子部5に接合する第1ボンディング工程と、ワイヤ6aの他端を第2にバンプ32に接合する第2ボンディング工程と、枠体2の内部に封止材7を充填して発光素子20を封止する封止工程と、を有する。The manufacturing method of the light emitting device 1 is a frame 2 having a device substrate 4 on which the light emitting element 20 is mounted and a terminal portion 5 that is separated from the device substrate 4 and is electrically connected to the light emitting element 20 by a wire 6a. The height 2 from the connection surface of the wire 6a of the terminal portion 5 to the upper edge 2a of the frame 2 is lower than the height H2 from the upper surface of the light emitting element 20 to the upper edge 2a of the frame 2. A frame forming step to form, a bump forming step of forming bumps 32 on the electrodes of the light emitting element 20 to which the wires 6a are connected, a first bonding step of first joining one end of the wire 6a to the terminal portion 5; It has the 2nd bonding process which joins the other end of the wire 6a to the bump 32 secondly, and the sealing process which fills the inside of the frame 2 with the sealing material 7, and seals the light emitting element 20. FIG.

Description

本発明は発光装置の製造方法及びその方法を用いて製造される発光装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a light emitting device and a light emitting device manufactured using the method.

従来、例えばLED(Light Emitting Diode)チップなどの発光素子を用いた発光装置が知られる。LEDチップを用いた発光装置はLEDチップ自体やLEDチップに電気的に接続されるワイヤを保護するため、LEDチップが照射する光の取り出し効率を向上させるため及び蛍光体を分散させるためにLEDチップが透明樹脂からなる封止材で覆われる。LEDチップが照射する光は封止材の内部を透過して封止材の表面(光取り出し面)から外部に向かって放出される。このような従来の発光装置が特許文献1に記載されている。   Conventionally, a light emitting device using a light emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) chip is known. A light emitting device using an LED chip protects the LED chip itself and the wires electrically connected to the LED chip, improves the extraction efficiency of light emitted by the LED chip, and disperses the phosphor. Is covered with a sealing material made of a transparent resin. The light emitted from the LED chip passes through the inside of the sealing material and is emitted from the surface (light extraction surface) of the sealing material to the outside. Such a conventional light emitting device is described in Patent Document 1.

特許文献1に記載された発光装置(発光素子パッケージ)は枠体(ボディー)の底部に配置された基板(反射カップ)上に発光素子が搭載され、発光素子と離隔する他の基板に対してワイヤを介して発光素子が電気的に接続されている。ワイヤの両端を発光素子と基板とに接合する際、第1にワイヤの一端を発光素子に接合(第1ボンディング)し、第2にワイヤの他端を発光素子と離隔する基板に接合(第2ボンディング)するボンディング工程が行われるのが一般的である。   The light emitting device (light emitting element package) described in Patent Document 1 has a light emitting element mounted on a substrate (reflective cup) disposed at the bottom of a frame (body) and is separated from other substrates separated from the light emitting element. The light emitting elements are electrically connected through wires. When bonding both ends of the wire to the light emitting element and the substrate, first, one end of the wire is bonded to the light emitting element (first bonding), and second, the other end of the wire is bonded to the substrate separated from the light emitting element (first). In general, a bonding step (2 bonding) is performed.

特開2011−254080号公報JP 2011-254080 A

ここで、ワイヤの第1ボンディングにおいて、ワイヤの接合箇所直上のネック部が再結晶化することが知られている。ワイヤの再結晶化領域では金属が脆くなり、破断し易いことも知られている。   Here, in the first bonding of the wire, it is known that the neck portion immediately above the bonding portion of the wire is recrystallized. It is also known that the metal becomes brittle and easily breaks in the recrystallized region of the wire.

一方、発光素子を覆う封止材には熱膨張率が比較的大きい材料を使用することがある。そして、発光装置は外部環境や発光素子の点灯、消灯などに起因して温度変化或いは温度変化の繰り返しを受けることが考えられる。この温度変化により封止材が膨張収縮を繰り返すと、ワイヤに繰り返し応力が加わる可能性がある。この繰り返し応力がワイヤの再結晶化領域に悪影響を与え、ワイヤが一層破断し易くなることが懸念されている。   On the other hand, a material having a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion may be used for the sealing material that covers the light emitting element. The light emitting device may be subjected to temperature changes or repeated temperature changes due to the external environment or lighting or extinguishing of the light emitting elements. If the sealing material repeatedly expands and contracts due to this temperature change, stress may be repeatedly applied to the wire. There is concern that this repeated stress adversely affects the recrystallized region of the wire and the wire is more likely to break.

このような不具合は、発光装置の大型化に伴い封止材の量が多くなり、ワイヤの長さが長くなることでさらに顕著になることも懸念されている。   There is a concern that such a problem becomes more conspicuous as the amount of the sealing material increases as the light emitting device becomes larger and the length of the wire becomes longer.

本発明は、上記の点に鑑みなされたものであり、発光素子に接合されるワイヤの破断をできるだけ抑制することが可能な発光装置の製造方法及びその方法を用いて製造される発光装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a method for manufacturing a light-emitting device capable of suppressing breakage of a wire bonded to a light-emitting element as much as possible, and a light-emitting device manufactured using the method. The purpose is to do.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明の発光装置の製造方法は、発光素子が搭載される装置基板及び前記装置基板に対して離隔してワイヤにより前記発光素子と電気的に接続される端子部を有する枠体であって、前記端子部の前記ワイヤの接続面から前記枠体の上縁までの高さが前記発光素子の上面から前記枠体の上縁までの高さより低い前記枠体を形成する枠体形成工程と、前記ワイヤが接続される前記発光素子の電極にバンプを形成するバンプ形成工程と、前記ワイヤの一端を第1に前記端子部に接合する第1ボンディング工程と、前記ワイヤの他端を第2に前記バンプに接合する第2ボンディング工程と、前記枠体の内部に封止材を充填して前記発光素子を封止する封止工程と、を有することを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above problems, a method for manufacturing a light-emitting device according to the present invention includes a device substrate on which a light-emitting element is mounted, and a terminal portion that is separated from the device substrate and is electrically connected to the light-emitting element by a wire. A frame body having a height from a connection surface of the wire of the terminal portion to an upper edge of the frame body lower than a height from an upper surface of the light emitting element to an upper edge of the frame body. A frame forming step to form, a bump forming step of forming a bump on an electrode of the light emitting element to which the wire is connected, a first bonding step of first joining one end of the wire to the terminal portion, A second bonding step of secondly bonding the other end of the wire to the bump; and a sealing step of sealing the light emitting element by filling the inside of the frame with a sealing material. Yes.

この構成によれば、ワイヤの第1ボンディングの箇所の上方の封止材の厚さが、ワイヤの第2ボンディングの箇所の上方の封止材の厚さより薄くなる。したがって、ワイヤの第1ボンディングの箇所、すなわちワイヤの再結晶化領域が受ける封止材の膨張収縮の影響が低減する。   According to this configuration, the thickness of the sealing material above the first bonding portion of the wire is thinner than the thickness of the sealing material above the second bonding portion of the wire. Therefore, the influence of expansion and contraction of the sealing material received at the first bonding portion of the wire, that is, the recrystallization region of the wire is reduced.

また、上記構成の発光装置の製造方法において、前記バンプ形成工程は、前記発光素子のn電極に前記バンプを形成することを特徴としている。   In the method for manufacturing a light emitting device having the above structure, the bump forming step forms the bump on an n electrode of the light emitting element.

また、上記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、上記方法を用いて製造される発光装置を特徴としている。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention features a light-emitting device manufactured using the above method.

本発明の構成によれば、発光素子に接合されるワイヤの破断をできるだけ抑制することが可能な発光装置の製造方法及びその方法を用いて製造される発光装置を提供することができる。   According to the structure of this invention, the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device which can suppress the fracture | rupture of the wire joined to a light emitting element as much as possible, and the light-emitting device manufactured using the method can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置の発光素子の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the light emitting element of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施例1の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3の発光装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Example 3 of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図1〜図16に基づき説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

最初に、本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置について、図1及び図2を用いてその構造を説明する。図1は発光装置の断面図、図2は発光装置の発光素子の断面図である。   First, the structure of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting element of the light-emitting device.

発光装置1は、図1に示すように枠体2に搭載される発光素子20を備える。発光素子20は例えば半導体を用いて形成されたLEDチップである。LEDチップを構成する半導体の種類は例えば所望するLEDチップの出射光の波長等に基づいて適宜決定される。例えば、LEDチップは紫外、青、緑、赤、赤外の任意の波長のものを用いて良い。   The light emitting device 1 includes a light emitting element 20 mounted on the frame 2 as shown in FIG. The light emitting element 20 is, for example, an LED chip formed using a semiconductor. The type of semiconductor constituting the LED chip is appropriately determined based on, for example, the desired wavelength of emitted light from the LED chip. For example, an LED chip having an arbitrary wavelength of ultraviolet, blue, green, red, or infrared may be used.

発光素子20は、図2に示すように例えばサファイアからなる素子基板21の上面の上に、複数の半導体層が結晶成長される。この素子基板21の上には、緩衝層22と、n型半導体層23と、発光層である活性層24と、p型半導体層25とが順に積層される。p型半導体層25の上にp電極26が設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the light-emitting element 20 has a plurality of semiconductor layers grown on a top surface of an element substrate 21 made of, for example, sapphire. On the element substrate 21, a buffer layer 22, an n-type semiconductor layer 23, an active layer 24 that is a light emitting layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer 25 are sequentially stacked. A p-electrode 26 is provided on the p-type semiconductor layer 25.

n型半導体層23の一部と、活性層24と、p型半導体層25とはメサ状にエッチングされ、n型半導体層23の一部が上方に対して露出する。この露出したn型半導体層23の上にn電極27が設けられる。発光素子20の上面ほぼ全体には、p電極26及びn電極27が露出するように保護膜28が設けられる。   A part of the n-type semiconductor layer 23, the active layer 24, and the p-type semiconductor layer 25 are etched in a mesa shape, and a part of the n-type semiconductor layer 23 is exposed upward. An n-electrode 27 is provided on the exposed n-type semiconductor layer 23. A protective film 28 is provided on almost the entire top surface of the light emitting element 20 so that the p-electrode 26 and the n-electrode 27 are exposed.

枠体2は、図1に示すように外形が略直方体形状をなし、窪み3を備える。窪み3は枠体2の内部から図1における枠体2の上面方向に向かって広口となるように傾斜した側面を有し、枠体2の上面において開口となる。発光素子20はこの窪み3の内底部に配置される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the frame 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes a recess 3. The recess 3 has a side surface that is inclined from the inside of the frame body 2 toward the upper surface of the frame body 2 in FIG. The light emitting element 20 is disposed at the inner bottom of the recess 3.

発光素子20が照射する光の一部は窪み3の傾斜した側面で反射される。発光装置1の光の取り出し効率を向上させるため、枠体2は反射率がより高い材料であることが望ましく、例えばポリフタルアミド樹脂やポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂等の硬質の白色樹脂や、酸化アルミニウム(Al)の焼結体からなるセラミックを用いても良い。A part of the light emitted from the light emitting element 20 is reflected by the inclined side surface of the recess 3. In order to improve the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 1, the frame 2 is preferably made of a material having higher reflectivity. For example, a hard white resin such as polyphthalamide resin or polyethylene terephthalate resin, aluminum oxide (Al A ceramic made of a sintered body of 2 O 3 ) may be used.

枠体2には装置基板4と、端子部5とが敷設される。装置基板4及び端子部5は、詳細には正負の電極として機能するように対をなして構成され、枠体2の一部である絶縁部2aを隔てて互いに離隔する。装置基板4及び端子部5はいずれもそれらの一端部が窪み3の内底部に位置するように設けられる。なお、装置基板4及び端子部5は枠体2と一体的に形成されるものであっても良い。   An apparatus substrate 4 and terminal portions 5 are laid on the frame 2. Specifically, the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 are configured as a pair so as to function as positive and negative electrodes, and are separated from each other with an insulating portion 2a being a part of the frame body 2 interposed therebetween. Both the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 are provided so that one end portions thereof are located on the inner bottom portion of the recess 3. The device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 may be formed integrally with the frame body 2.

発光素子20は装置基板4の図1における上面であって、枠体2の水平方向における略中央部に載置される。発光素子20はワイヤ6a、6bにより端子部5と、装置基板4とに電気的に接続される。ここで、装置基板4及び端子部5は、端子部5のワイヤ6aの接続面から枠体2の上縁2bまでの高さH1が発光素子20の上面から枠体2の上縁2bまでの高さH2より低くなるように形成される。   The light emitting element 20 is placed on the upper surface of the apparatus substrate 4 in FIG. The light emitting element 20 is electrically connected to the terminal portion 5 and the device substrate 4 by wires 6a and 6b. Here, the height H1 from the connection surface of the wire 6a of the terminal portion 5 to the upper edge 2b of the frame body 2 of the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 is from the upper surface of the light emitting element 20 to the upper edge 2b of the frame body 2. It is formed to be lower than the height H2.

発光素子20及びワイヤ6a、6bはそれらの周囲が封止材7によって覆われる。封止材7は枠体2の窪み3を満たすように窪み3に充填される。発光素子20が照射する光は窪み3から外部に露出する封止材7の表面であって図1における上面である光取り出し面7aから出射される。封止材7は例えば熱硬化性のエポキシ樹脂若しくはシリコーン樹脂からなる。これにより、封止材7の信頼性及び透明性が高まり、発光装置1の光の取り出し効率を向上させることができる。また、封止材7には例えば蛍光体や分散剤等の添加物を混入しても良い。   The periphery of the light emitting element 20 and the wires 6 a and 6 b is covered with the sealing material 7. The sealing material 7 is filled in the recess 3 so as to fill the recess 3 of the frame body 2. The light emitted from the light emitting element 20 is emitted from the light extraction surface 7a which is the upper surface in FIG. The sealing material 7 is made of, for example, a thermosetting epoxy resin or a silicone resin. Thereby, the reliability and transparency of the sealing material 7 are improved, and the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 1 can be improved. Moreover, you may mix additives, such as a fluorescent substance and a dispersing agent, in the sealing material 7, for example.

続いて、発光装置1の製造方法の実施例1について、図3〜図9を用いて説明する。図3〜図9は発光装置1の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。なお、実施例1の説明において適宜図1及び図2を参照することがある。   Then, Example 1 of the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1 is demonstrated using FIGS. 3 to 9 are cross-sectional views for explaining a method for manufacturing the light emitting device 1. In the description of the first embodiment, FIGS. 1 and 2 may be referred to as appropriate.

実施例1の発光装置1の製造方法では、まず図3に示す枠体形成工程において、枠体2を例えばインサート成形により装置基板4及び端子部5と一体的に形成する。装置基板4と端子部5とは絶縁部2aを隔てて互いに離隔する。装置基板4及び端子部5は、図3及び図4に示すように端子部5のワイヤ6a(図1参照)の接続面から枠体2の上縁2bまでの高さH1が発光素子20の上面から枠体2の上縁2bまでの高さH2より低くなるように形成する。   In the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 1 of Example 1, first, in the frame body forming step shown in FIG. 3, the frame body 2 is formed integrally with the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 by, for example, insert molding. The device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 are separated from each other with the insulating portion 2a interposed therebetween. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 have a height H1 from the connection surface of the wire 6 a (see FIG. 1) of the terminal portion 5 to the upper edge 2 b of the frame body 2. It is formed to be lower than the height H2 from the upper surface to the upper edge 2b of the frame body 2.

次に、図4に示す素子搭載工程において、枠体2の窪み3の内底部で露出する装置基板4の表面にダイボンド材料31を供給し、その上に発光素子20を搭載する。これにより、発光素子20が装置基板4の表面に固着される。   Next, in the element mounting step shown in FIG. 4, the die bond material 31 is supplied to the surface of the device substrate 4 exposed at the inner bottom of the recess 3 of the frame 2, and the light emitting element 20 is mounted thereon. As a result, the light emitting element 20 is fixed to the surface of the device substrate 4.

次に、図5に示すバンプ形成工程において、発光素子20のn電極27(図2参照)にバンプ32を形成する。このバンプ32は発光素子20から絶縁部2aを隔てて離隔する端子部5に対して延びるワイヤ6aのためのものである。   Next, bumps 32 are formed on the n-electrode 27 (see FIG. 2) of the light emitting element 20 in the bump forming step shown in FIG. The bump 32 is for the wire 6a extending from the light emitting element 20 to the terminal portion 5 spaced apart from the insulating portion 2a.

次に、図6に示すように発光素子20と端子部5との間を跨いで各々を電気的に接続するためのワイヤ6aを接合するボンディング工程を実行する。ワイヤ6aに係るボンディング工程では、ワイヤ6aの一端を第1に例えばボール部33を形成して端子部5に接合する第1ボンディング工程と、ワイヤ6aの他端を第2に発光素子20のバンプ32に接合する第2ボンディング工程と、が実行される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a bonding process is performed in which wires 6 a for electrically connecting the light emitting elements 20 and the terminal portions 5 are joined to each other. In the bonding process relating to the wire 6a, one end of the wire 6a is first formed, for example, by forming a ball portion 33 and bonded to the terminal part 5, and the other end of the wire 6a is secondly bumped to the light emitting element 20. And a second bonding step for bonding to 32 is performed.

引き続き、図7及び図8に示すボンディング工程において、発光素子20のp電極26(図2参照)と装置基板4とを電気的に接続するためのワイヤ6bを各々に対して接合する。ワイヤ6bに係るボンディング工程では、ワイヤ6bの一端を第1に例えばボール部34を形成して発光素子20のp電極26に接合し、ワイヤ6bの他端を第2に例えばボール部35を形成して装置基板4に接合する。   Subsequently, in the bonding step shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the wire 6 b for electrically connecting the p-electrode 26 (see FIG. 2) of the light emitting element 20 and the device substrate 4 is bonded to each. In the bonding process related to the wire 6b, one end of the wire 6b is firstly formed with, for example, a ball portion 34 and bonded to the p-electrode 26 of the light emitting element 20, and the other end of the wire 6b is secondly formed with, for example, a ball portion 35. Then, it is bonded to the device substrate 4.

次に、図9に示す封止工程において、封止材7を枠体2の内部の窪み3に充填する。封止材7は例えばディスペンサ等を利用して所定量が発光素子20に向けて滴下される。これにより、発光素子20が封止材7で封止される。   Next, in the sealing step shown in FIG. 9, the sealing material 7 is filled into the recess 3 inside the frame body 2. A predetermined amount of the sealing material 7 is dropped toward the light emitting element 20 using, for example, a dispenser. Thereby, the light emitting element 20 is sealed with the sealing material 7.

続いて、発光装置1の製造方法の実施例2について、図10〜図15を用いて説明する。図10〜図15は発光装置1の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。この実施例の基本的な構成は図3〜図9を用いて説明した前記実施例1と同じであるので、実施例1と共通する構成要素には前と同じ符号を付し、工程毎の図面の記載を省略することがある。   Then, Example 2 of the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1 is demonstrated using FIGS. 10-15 is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1. FIG. Since the basic configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 9, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are attached to the same components as those in the first embodiment, and The description of the drawings may be omitted.

実施例2の発光装置1は、図15に示すように装置基板4に2個の発光素子20A、20Bを搭載する。2個の発光素子20A、20Bは装置基板4と端子部5との間でワイヤ6a、6b、6cを用いて電気的に直列接続される。   In the light emitting device 1 of Example 2, two light emitting elements 20A and 20B are mounted on the device substrate 4 as shown in FIG. The two light emitting elements 20A, 20B are electrically connected in series between the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 using wires 6a, 6b, 6c.

実施例2の発光装置1の製造方法では、まず枠体形成工程において、枠体2を例えばインサート成形により装置基板4及び端子部5と一体的に形成する(図10参照)。装置基板4と端子部5とは絶縁部2aを隔てて互いに離隔する。装置基板4及び端子部5は、図10に示すように端子部5のワイヤ6a(図11参照)の接続面から枠体2の上縁2bまでの高さH1が発光素子20A、20Bの上面から枠体2の上縁2bまでの高さH2より低くなるように形成する。   In the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 1 of Example 2, first, in the frame body forming step, the frame body 2 is formed integrally with the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 by, for example, insert molding (see FIG. 10). The device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 are separated from each other with the insulating portion 2a interposed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 10, the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 have a height H1 from the connection surface of the wire 6a (see FIG. 11) of the terminal portion 5 to the upper edge 2b of the frame body 2 and the upper surfaces of the light emitting elements 20A and 20B. To the upper edge 2b of the frame body 2 so as to be lower than the height H2.

次に、素子搭載工程において、枠体2の窪み3の内底部で露出する装置基板4の表面にダイボンド材料31を供給し、その上に2個の発光素子20A、20Bを搭載する(図10参照)。これにより、発光素子20A、20Bが装置基板4の表面に固着される。   Next, in the element mounting step, the die bond material 31 is supplied to the surface of the device substrate 4 exposed at the inner bottom portion of the recess 3 of the frame body 2, and the two light emitting elements 20A and 20B are mounted thereon (FIG. 10). reference). Thereby, the light emitting elements 20 </ b> A and 20 </ b> B are fixed to the surface of the device substrate 4.

次に、第1バンプ形成工程において、端子部5に近い側の発光素子20Aのn電極27(図2参照)にバンプ32を形成する(図10参照)。このバンプ32は発光素子20Aから絶縁部2aを隔てて離隔する端子部5に対して延びるワイヤ6aのためのものである。   Next, in the first bump formation step, bumps 32 are formed on the n-electrode 27 (see FIG. 2) of the light emitting element 20A on the side close to the terminal portion 5 (see FIG. 10). The bump 32 is for the wire 6a extending from the light emitting element 20A to the terminal portion 5 spaced apart from the insulating portion 2a.

次に、図11に示すように発光素子20Aと端子部5との間を跨いで各々を電気的に接続するためのワイヤ6aを接合するボンディング工程を実行する。ワイヤ6aに係るボンディング工程では、ワイヤ6aの一端を第1に例えばボール部33を形成して端子部5に接合する第1ボンディング工程と、ワイヤ6aの他端を第2に発光素子20Aのバンプ32に接合する第2ボンディング工程と、が実行される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11, a bonding process is performed in which wires 6 a for electrically connecting the light emitting elements 20 </ b> A and the terminal portions 5 are joined. In the bonding step related to the wire 6a, one end of the wire 6a is first formed, for example, by forming a ball portion 33 and bonded to the terminal portion 5, and the other end of the wire 6a is secondly bumped to the light emitting element 20A. And a second bonding step for bonding to 32 is performed.

次に、図12に示す第2バンプ形成工程において、端子部5に近い側の発光素子20Aのp電極26(図2参照)にバンプ34を形成する。このバンプ34はともに装置基板4に搭載された発光素子20Aと発光素子20Bとを電気的に接続するワイヤ6bのためのものである。   Next, in the second bump forming step shown in FIG. 12, a bump 34 is formed on the p-electrode 26 (see FIG. 2) of the light emitting element 20A on the side close to the terminal portion 5. The bumps 34 are for the wires 6b that electrically connect the light emitting elements 20A and 20B mounted on the apparatus substrate 4 together.

次に、図13に示すように発光素子20Aと発光素子20Bとを電気的に接続するためのワイヤ6bを接合するボンディング工程を実行する。ワイヤ6bに係るボンディング工程では、ワイヤ6bの一端を第1に例えばボール部35を形成して発光素子20Bのn電極27(図2参照)に接合し、ワイヤ6bの他端を第2に発光素子20Aのp電極26のバンプ34に接合する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 13, a bonding step is performed in which the wire 6b for electrically connecting the light emitting element 20A and the light emitting element 20B is joined. In the bonding process related to the wire 6b, one end of the wire 6b is first formed with, for example, a ball portion 35 and bonded to the n-electrode 27 (see FIG. 2) of the light-emitting element 20B, and the other end of the wire 6b is emitted second. Bonded to the bump 34 of the p-electrode 26 of the element 20A.

引き続き、図14に示すボンディング工程において、端子部5から遠い側の発光素子20Bのp電極26(図2参照)と装置基板4とを電気的に接続するためのワイヤ6cを各々に対して接合する。ワイヤ6cに係るボンディング工程では、ワイヤ6cの一端を第1に例えばボール部36を形成して発光素子20のp電極26に接合し、ワイヤ6cの他端を第2に例えばボール部37を形成して装置基板4に接合する。   Subsequently, in the bonding step shown in FIG. 14, a wire 6c for electrically connecting the p-electrode 26 (see FIG. 2) of the light emitting element 20B far from the terminal portion 5 and the device substrate 4 is bonded to each. To do. In the bonding process related to the wire 6c, one end of the wire 6c is first formed with, for example, a ball portion 36 and bonded to the p-electrode 26 of the light emitting element 20, and the other end of the wire 6c is formed with a second, for example, ball portion 37. Then, it is bonded to the device substrate 4.

次に、図15に示す封止工程において、封止材7を枠体2の内部の窪み3に充填する。封止材7は例えばディスペンサ等を利用して所定量が発光素子20A、20Bに向けて滴下される。これにより、発光素子20A、20Bが封止材7で封止される。   Next, in the sealing step shown in FIG. 15, the sealing material 7 is filled in the recess 3 inside the frame body 2. A predetermined amount of the sealing material 7 is dropped toward the light emitting elements 20A and 20B by using, for example, a dispenser. Thereby, the light emitting elements 20 </ b> A and 20 </ b> B are sealed with the sealing material 7.

続いて、発光装置1の製造方法の実施例3について、図16を用いて説明する。図16は発光装置1の製造方法を説明するための断面図である。この実施例の基本的な構成は図3〜図9を用いて説明した前記実施例1、及び図10〜図15を用いて説明した前記実施例2と同じであるので、これらの実施例と共通する構成要素には前と同じ符号を付し、工程毎の図面の記載を省略するものとする。   Then, Example 3 of the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1 is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 1. The basic configuration of this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 9 and the second embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 15. The common constituent elements are given the same reference numerals as before, and the description of the drawings for each process is omitted.

実施例3の発光装置1は、図16に示すように装置基板4に2個の発光素子20を搭載する。2個の発光素子20は個別に装置基板4と端子部5との間でワイヤ6a、6bを用いて電気的に直列接続される。   In the light-emitting device 1 of Example 3, two light-emitting elements 20 are mounted on the device substrate 4 as shown in FIG. The two light emitting elements 20 are individually electrically connected in series between the device substrate 4 and the terminal portion 5 using wires 6a and 6b.

実施例3の発光装置1の製造方法では、まず枠体形成工程において、図16の左右各々に設けた2枚の装置基板4と、図16の左右方向中央に設けた端子部5とが各々絶縁部2aを隔てて互いに離隔するよう枠体2を形成する。2枚の装置基板4及び端子部5は端子部5のワイヤ6aの接続面から枠体2の上縁2bまでの高さH1が発光素子20の上面から枠体2の上縁2bまでの高さH2より低くなるように形成する。   In the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 1 of Example 3, first, in the frame forming step, the two device substrates 4 provided on the left and right sides in FIG. 16 and the terminal portion 5 provided in the center in the left and right direction in FIG. The frame body 2 is formed so as to be separated from each other with the insulating portion 2a therebetween. The two device substrates 4 and the terminal portion 5 have a height H1 from the connection surface of the wire 6a of the terminal portion 5 to the upper edge 2b of the frame body 2 which is a height from the upper surface of the light emitting element 20 to the upper edge 2b of the frame body 2. It is formed to be lower than the height H2.

次に、素子搭載工程において、枠体2の窪み3の内底部で露出する2枚の装置基板4の各々の表面にダイボンド材料31を供給し、その上に2個の発光素子20を各々搭載する。これにより、2個の発光素子20が個別に2枚の装置基板4各々の表面に固着される。   Next, in the element mounting step, the die bond material 31 is supplied to the surface of each of the two device substrates 4 exposed at the inner bottom of the recess 3 of the frame body 2, and the two light emitting elements 20 are mounted thereon, respectively. To do. As a result, the two light emitting elements 20 are individually fixed to the surface of each of the two device substrates 4.

次に、バンプ形成工程において、2個の発光素子20各々のn電極27(図2参照)にバンプ32を形成する。このバンプ32は2個の発光素子20各々から絶縁部2aを隔てて離隔する端子部5に対して延びるワイヤ6aのためのものである。   Next, in the bump formation step, bumps 32 are formed on the n electrodes 27 (see FIG. 2) of each of the two light emitting elements 20. The bump 32 is for the wire 6a extending from each of the two light emitting elements 20 to the terminal portion 5 spaced apart from the insulating portion 2a.

次に、2個の発光素子20各々と端子部5との間を跨いで各々を電気的に接続するためのワイヤ6aを2本接合するボンディング工程を実行する。ワイヤ6aに係るボンディング工程では、ワイヤ6aの一端を第1に例えばボール部33を形成して端子部5に接合する第1ボンディング工程と、ワイヤ6aの他端を第2に発光素子20のバンプ32に接合する第2ボンディング工程と、が実行される。引き続き、ボンディング工程において、2個の発光素子20各々のp電極26(図2参照)と2枚の装置基板4とを個別に電気的に接続するためのワイヤ6bを各々に対して接合する。   Next, a bonding step is performed in which two wires 6 a for electrically connecting each of the two light emitting elements 20 and the terminal portion 5 are joined. In the bonding process relating to the wire 6a, one end of the wire 6a is first formed, for example, by forming a ball portion 33 and bonded to the terminal part 5, and the other end of the wire 6a is secondly bumped to the light emitting element 20. And a second bonding step for bonding to 32 is performed. Subsequently, in the bonding step, wires 6b for individually electrically connecting the p electrodes 26 (see FIG. 2) of the two light emitting elements 20 and the two device substrates 4 are bonded to each other.

次に、封止工程において、封止材7を枠体2の内部の窪み3に充填する。封止材7は例えばディスペンサ等を利用して所定量が発光素子20に向けて滴下される。これにより、2個の発光素子20各々が封止材7で封止される。   Next, in the sealing step, the sealing material 7 is filled into the recess 3 inside the frame body 2. A predetermined amount of the sealing material 7 is dropped toward the light emitting element 20 using, for example, a dispenser. Thereby, each of the two light emitting elements 20 is sealed with the sealing material 7.

上記のように、発光装置1の製造方法は、発光素子20が搭載される装置基板4及び装置基板4に対して離隔してワイヤ6aにより発光素子20と電気的に接続される端子部5を有する枠体2であって、端子部5のワイヤ6aの接続面から枠体2の上縁2aまでの高さH1が発光素子20の上面から枠体2の上縁2aまでの高さH2より低い枠体2を形成する枠体形成工程と、ワイヤ6aが接続される発光素子20の電極にバンプ32を形成するバンプ形成工程と、ワイヤ6aの一端を第1に端子部5に接合する第1ボンディング工程と、ワイヤ6aの他端を第2にバンプ32に接合する第2ボンディング工程と、枠体2の内部に封止材7を充填して発光素子20を封止する封止工程と、を有する。これにより、ワイヤ6aの第1ボンディングの箇所の上方の封止材7の厚さ(H1)を、ワイヤ6aの第2ボンディングの箇所の上方の封止材7の厚さ(H2)より薄くすることができる。したがって、ワイヤ6aの第1ボンディングの箇所、すなわちワイヤ6aの再結晶化領域が受ける封止材7の膨張収縮の影響を低減させることができる。   As described above, the method of manufacturing the light emitting device 1 includes the device substrate 4 on which the light emitting element 20 is mounted and the terminal portion 5 that is separated from the device substrate 4 and electrically connected to the light emitting element 20 by the wire 6a. The height H1 from the connection surface of the wire 6a of the terminal portion 5 to the upper edge 2a of the frame body 2 is higher than the height H2 from the upper surface of the light emitting element 20 to the upper edge 2a of the frame body 2. A frame forming step for forming the lower frame 2, a bump forming step for forming the bump 32 on the electrode of the light emitting element 20 to which the wire 6 a is connected, and a first step for joining one end of the wire 6 a to the terminal portion 5 first. A first bonding step, a second bonding step in which the other end of the wire 6 a is second bonded to the bump 32, a sealing step in which the inside of the frame 2 is filled with the sealing material 7 and the light emitting element 20 is sealed. Have. Accordingly, the thickness (H1) of the sealing material 7 above the first bonding portion of the wire 6a is made thinner than the thickness (H2) of the sealing material 7 above the second bonding portion of the wire 6a. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the influence of the expansion and contraction of the sealing material 7 received by the first bonding portion of the wire 6a, that is, the recrystallization region of the wire 6a.

また、ワイヤ6aの第2ボンディングの箇所には、バンプ32の形成時と、第2ボンディングの実行時との2回の負荷が加わり、多層構造の上に形成されたp電極26の場合にその下方が破損する虞があることが懸念される。そこで、発光装置1の製造方法において、バンプ形成工程は発光素子20のn電極27にバンプ32を形成した。これにより、発光素子20の破損を防止することが可能である。   Further, the load of the second bonding of the wire 6a is subjected to two loads, that is, when the bump 32 is formed and when the second bonding is performed, and in the case of the p-electrode 26 formed on the multilayer structure, There is a concern that the lower part may be damaged. Therefore, in the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 1, the bump forming process forms the bump 32 on the n electrode 27 of the light emitting element 20. Thereby, damage to the light emitting element 20 can be prevented.

さらに、発光装置1は上記方法を用いて製造されるので、ワイヤ6aの再結晶化領域が受ける封止材7の膨張収縮の影響が低減した発光装置1を得ることができる。これにより、発光装置1が外部環境や自己発熱に起因する温度変化或いは温度変化の繰り返しを受けたときの耐性が向上する。したがって、封止材7の量を比較的多くしてもワイヤ6aの破断を抑制することができ、発光装置1の大型化が可能になる。   Furthermore, since the light-emitting device 1 is manufactured using the above method, the light-emitting device 1 in which the influence of expansion and contraction of the sealing material 7 received by the recrystallization region of the wire 6a is reduced can be obtained. Thereby, the tolerance when the light-emitting device 1 is subjected to a temperature change due to the external environment or self-heating or a repeated temperature change is improved. Therefore, even if the amount of the sealing material 7 is relatively increased, the breakage of the wire 6a can be suppressed, and the light emitting device 1 can be increased in size.

このようにして、本発明の上記実施形態の構成によれば、発光素子20に接合されるワイヤ6aの破断をできるだけ抑制することが可能な発光装置1の製造方法及びその方法を用いて製造される発光装置1を提供することができる。   Thus, according to the configuration of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing the light-emitting device 1 that can suppress the breakage of the wire 6a bonded to the light-emitting element 20 as much as possible and the method for manufacturing the light-emitting device 1 are manufactured. The light emitting device 1 can be provided.

以上、本発明の実施形態につき説明したが、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではなく、発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を加えて実施することができる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

本発明は、発光素子の周囲を封止材で覆った構成をなす発光装置の製造方法及びその方法を用いて製造される発光装置において利用可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in a method for manufacturing a light emitting device having a configuration in which the periphery of the light emitting element is covered with a sealing material, and a light emitting device manufactured using the method.

1 発光装置
2 枠体
2a 絶縁部
2b 上縁
3 窪み
4 装置基板
5 端子部
6a ワイヤ
7 封止材
7a 光取り出し面
20 発光素子
26 p電極
27 n電極
32 バンプ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light-emitting device 2 Frame 2a Insulation part 2b Upper edge 3 Indentation 4 Device substrate 5 Terminal part 6a Wire 7 Sealing material 7a Light extraction surface 20 Light emitting element 26 P electrode 27 N electrode 32 Bump

Claims (3)

発光素子が搭載される装置基板及び前記装置基板に対して離隔してワイヤにより前記発光素子と電気的に接続される端子部を有する枠体であって、前記端子部の前記ワイヤの接続面から前記枠体の上縁までの高さが前記発光素子の上面から前記枠体の上縁までの高さより低い前記枠体を形成する枠体形成工程と、
前記ワイヤが接続される前記発光素子の電極にバンプを形成するバンプ形成工程と、
前記ワイヤの一端を第1に前記端子部に接合する第1ボンディング工程と、
前記ワイヤの他端を第2に前記バンプに接合する第2ボンディング工程と、
前記枠体の内部に封止材を充填して前記発光素子を封止する封止工程と、
を有することを特徴とする発光装置の製造方法。
A frame having a device substrate on which a light emitting element is mounted and a terminal portion that is separated from the device substrate and is electrically connected to the light emitting element by a wire, from a connection surface of the wire of the terminal portion A frame body forming step of forming the frame body having a height to an upper edge of the frame body lower than a height from an upper surface of the light emitting element to an upper edge of the frame body;
Forming a bump on the electrode of the light emitting element to which the wire is connected; and
A first bonding step of first joining one end of the wire to the terminal portion;
A second bonding step in which the other end of the wire is second bonded to the bump;
A sealing step of sealing the light emitting element by filling a sealing material inside the frame body;
A method for manufacturing a light-emitting device, comprising:
前記バンプ形成工程は、前記発光素子のn電極に前記バンプを形成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の発光装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein in the bump forming step, the bump is formed on an n electrode of the light emitting element. 請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法を用いて製造される発光装置。   A light emitting device manufactured using the method according to claim 1.
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