JPWO2014112116A1 - Pressed flower painting and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Pressed flower painting and its manufacturing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JPWO2014112116A1
JPWO2014112116A1 JP2014557298A JP2014557298A JPWO2014112116A1 JP WO2014112116 A1 JPWO2014112116 A1 JP WO2014112116A1 JP 2014557298 A JP2014557298 A JP 2014557298A JP 2014557298 A JP2014557298 A JP 2014557298A JP WO2014112116 A1 JPWO2014112116 A1 JP WO2014112116A1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
desiccant
semi
dried
pressed
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2014557298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6110411B2 (en
Inventor
俊幸 杉野
俊幸 杉野
Original Assignee
杉野 泰雄
杉野 泰雄
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杉野 泰雄, 杉野 泰雄 filed Critical 杉野 泰雄
Publication of JPWO2014112116A1 publication Critical patent/JPWO2014112116A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6110411B2 publication Critical patent/JP6110411B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/06Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

透明硬質板(8)と可撓性を有するアルミ箔シート周縁とを密封状態に接着することにより構成した押花ケース内部において、台紙(4)の下方に乾燥剤(5)と脱酸素剤(6)とを収容すると共に、台紙上に載置した状態で透明硬質板(8)との間に半乾燥草花(A’)を挟持収容し、半乾燥草花(A’)は乾燥率を70%前後の半乾燥状態とした草花(A)を用い、しかも、台紙(4)の下方に収容する乾燥剤(5)は、配合乾燥剤(20)とそれを収容する収容袋(21)とにより構成すると共に配合乾燥剤(20)は無水塩化カルシウム等の乾燥主剤とタルク等の乾燥助剤とにより構成し、配合乾燥剤(20)は流動性のある粒子径に粉体化し、これらの配合乾燥剤(20)を収容する密封状の収容袋(21)は、表面の不織布(11)と内面の樹脂層(23)との二層からなる水分透過シートにより袋状に形成したことを特徴とする押花絵を提供するものである。Inside the pressed case formed by adhering the transparent hard plate (8) and the peripheral edge of the flexible aluminum foil sheet in a sealed state, a desiccant (5) and an oxygen scavenger (6) below the mount (4) ) And a semi-dried flower (A ′) sandwiched between the transparent hard plate (8) in a state of being placed on the mount, and the semi-dry flower (A ′) has a drying rate of 70%. The desiccant (5) contained in the front and back semi-dried flowers (A) and contained below the mount (4) is composed of the blended desiccant (20) and the containing bag (21) containing it. The blended desiccant (20) is composed of a drying base such as anhydrous calcium chloride and a drying aid such as talc, and the blended desiccant (20) is pulverized to a fluid particle size. The sealed accommodation bag (21) for accommodating the desiccant (20) is a nonwoven fabric (1 ) And is intended to provide a pressed flowers picture characterized by being formed in a bag shape by the moisture permeable sheet consisting of two layers of the resin layer of the inner surface (23).

Description

本発明は、押花絵及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a pressed flower picture and a manufacturing method thereof.

従来、押花絵の構造は、台紙に載置した乾燥押花をガラス板とアルミ箔で挟み、周辺を接着して乾燥押花の乾燥状態を保持しながら観賞できるように構成されている。   Conventionally, the structure of a pressed flower picture is configured so that a dried pressed flower placed on a mount can be sandwiched between a glass plate and an aluminum foil, and the surroundings are adhered to each other so that the dried pressed flower can be kept in a dry state.

特開平08−165202号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-165202

上記の押花絵の構造は、乾燥押花を長時間保存しながら観賞できる点では優れたものであった。
しかし、乾燥押花が時間の経過と共に変色したり、乾燥状態を保持するために周辺を接着した密封袋中の乾燥剤による急激な押花乾燥にともない押花が退色して当初の美麗な草花の色彩と形態を観賞できないなどの欠点を有していた。
そこで、密封袋中に収納する押花を当初より完全乾燥した状態で収納するのではなく、略半分ほど乾燥した半乾燥草花として収納し、密封袋中で徐々に乾燥するようにした技術が特開平08−165202号として本件特許出願の発明者により開発され出願された。
しかし、この技術は半乾燥状態の草花を乾燥剤と共に扁平状に加工した密封袋中に収納し、草花を加圧しながら可及的に扁平状態にした状態で乾燥していくものであるため、草花と乾燥剤による乾燥空気との接触部分が少なく、草花に乾燥むらが生じやすかった。
特に、この技術は、扁平状態に加圧した密閉袋中で半乾燥状態の草花を乾燥剤により乾燥するものであるため、半乾燥草花の葉脈や茎等の隆起部分が扁平形態の密閉袋中で扁平状に押しつぶされて、内部組織から草花の細胞内の水分や植物エキスが浸潤して半乾燥状態から徐々に完全乾燥に移行する過程で色素成分が消失し退色の原因となり、草花の採取時の原色にむらを生じ美麗な乾燥押花を作ることができない。
The structure of the above-mentioned pressed flower painting was excellent in that it can be observed while storing dried pressed flowers for a long time.
However, the color of the dried flowers will change over time, or the flowers will fade due to the sudden drying of the dried flowers by the desiccant in the sealing bag that has been glued around to maintain the dry state. It had drawbacks such as inability to appreciate the form.
Therefore, a technique in which the pressed flower stored in the sealed bag is not stored in a completely dry state from the beginning, but is stored as a semi-dried plant flower which is approximately half dried, and is gradually dried in the sealed bag. It was developed and filed by the inventor of the present patent application as 08-165202.
However, this technology is to store the semi-dried flowers in a sealed bag processed into a flat shape with a desiccant, and dry in a flat state as much as possible while pressing the flowers. There were few contact portions between the flowers and the drying air by the desiccant, and the drying unevenness of the flowers was likely to occur.
In particular, since this technique dries a semi-dried flower with a desiccant in a sealed bag pressurized to a flat state, the ridges such as the leaf veins and stems of the semi-dried flower are in a flat bag. In the process of being crushed flat in the water, the moisture and plant extracts in the plant cells infiltrated from the internal tissue and gradually shifting from semi-dried state to complete dryness, the pigment component disappeared, causing discoloration, and collection of flowers Unevenness in the primary colors of the time and beautiful dry pressed flowers cannot be made.

この発明は、半乾燥押花を用い、かつ乾燥剤に特殊な工夫をすることにより従来の完全乾燥押花を密封袋中に収納した押花絵から生起する変色や退色を防止できると共に、半乾燥草花を密封袋中で押花加工した状態で従来の乾燥剤により乾燥することから生起する上記欠点を回避し、草花の原色を長期間維持することができる押花絵及びその製造方法を提供せんとするものである。   This invention can prevent discoloration and fading caused by a pressed picture in which a conventional completely dry pressed flower is stored in a sealed bag by using a semi-dried pressed flower and a special device for the desiccant. It is intended to provide a pressed flower image and a method for producing the same, which can avoid the above-mentioned drawbacks caused by drying with a conventional desiccant in a sealed flower bag and processed with a conventional desiccant, and can maintain the primary color of the flower for a long time. is there.

請求項1の発明は、透明硬質板と可撓性を有するアルミ箔シート周縁とを密封状態に接着することにより構成した押花ケース内部において、天然木材パルプ繊維を分散させて通気性マット状に形成した台紙の下方に乾燥剤と脱酸素剤とを収容すると共に、該台紙上に載置した状態で透明硬質板との間に半乾燥草花を挟持収容し、
半乾燥草花は乾燥率を70%前後の半乾燥状態とした草花を用い、しかも、該台紙の下方に収容する乾燥剤は、配合乾燥剤とそれを収容する収容袋とにより構成すると共に、配合乾燥剤は無水塩化カルシウム等の乾燥主剤とタルク等の乾燥助剤とにより構成し、配合乾燥剤は流動性のある粒子径に粉体化し、これらの配合乾燥剤を収容する密封状の収容袋は、表面の不織布と内面の樹脂層との二層からなる水分透過シートにより袋状に形成したことを特徴とする押花絵に関する。
The invention of claim 1 is a breathable mat formed by dispersing natural wood pulp fibers inside a pressed flower case formed by adhering a transparent hard plate and a flexible aluminum foil sheet peripheral edge in a sealed state. The desiccant and the oxygen scavenger are stored below the mount, and the semi-dried flowers are sandwiched and stored between the transparent hard plate in a state of being placed on the mount,
The semi-dried flowers use a flower in a semi-dried state with a drying rate of around 70%, and the desiccant contained below the mount is composed of a blended desiccant and a containing bag for containing the blended desiccant. The desiccant is composed of a drying agent such as anhydrous calcium chloride and a drying aid such as talc. The compounded desiccant is pulverized to a fluid particle size and contains these compounded desiccants. Relates to a pressed flower picture characterized in that it is formed into a bag shape by a moisture permeable sheet comprising two layers of a nonwoven fabric on the surface and a resin layer on the inner surface.

請求項2の発明は、台紙は、通気性の高いマット状の板材を目の小さな布体で巻回すると共に、その表面にパステルを擦り付けて着色して構成したことを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the mount is formed by winding a mat-like plate material having high air permeability with a cloth body with small eyes and rubbing the surface thereof with a pastel for coloring.

請求項3の発明は、透明硬質板と可撓性を有するアルミ箔シート周縁とを密封状態に接着することにより構成した押花ケース内部において、天然木材パルプ繊維を分散させて通気性マット状に形成した該台紙の下方に乾燥剤と脱酸素剤とを収容すると共に、該台紙上に載置した状態で透明硬質板との間に半乾燥草花を挟持収容し、
半乾燥草花は乾燥率を70%前後の半乾燥状態とした草花を用い、しかも、該台紙の下方に収容する乾燥剤は、配合乾燥剤とそれを収容する収容袋とにより構成すると共に、配合乾燥剤は無水塩化カルシウム等の乾燥主剤とタルク等の乾燥助剤とにより構成し、配合乾燥剤は流動性のある粒子径に粉体化し、これらの配合乾燥剤を収容する密封状の収容袋は、表面の不織布と内面の樹脂層との二層からなる水分透過シートにより袋状に形成し、更には、押花ケース内部において透明硬質板と該台紙との間に挟持した半乾燥草花を押圧する押圧手段として押花ケース内の空気を抜く動作を行い、該押圧手段の押圧制御によりアルミ箔シートの可撓性を利用して、アルミ箔シートを押花ケース内の収納部材に密着状態として最終的には半乾燥草花を押花ケース内で圧着扁平状の乾燥押花としたことを特徴とする押花絵製造方法に関する。
The invention of claim 3 is a breathable mat formed by dispersing natural wood pulp fibers inside a pressed case formed by adhering a transparent hard plate and a flexible aluminum foil sheet peripheral edge in a sealed state. A desiccant and an oxygen scavenger are stored below the mount, and a semi-dry flower is sandwiched and stored between the transparent hard plate in a state of being placed on the mount,
The semi-dried flowers use a flower in a semi-dried state with a drying rate of around 70%, and the desiccant contained below the mount is composed of a blended desiccant and a containing bag for containing the blended desiccant. The desiccant is composed of a drying agent such as anhydrous calcium chloride and a drying aid such as talc. The compounded desiccant is pulverized to a fluid particle size and contains these compounded desiccants. Is formed in a bag shape by a moisture permeable sheet consisting of two layers of a nonwoven fabric on the surface and a resin layer on the inner surface, and further presses the semi-dried flowers sandwiched between the transparent hard plate and the mount in the pressed case As the pressing means, the operation of removing the air in the flowering case is performed, and the flexibility of the aluminum foil sheet is utilized by the press control of the pressing means, and the aluminum foil sheet is finally brought into close contact with the storage member in the flowering case. Semi-dry flowers Pressed Flower relates pressed flowers picture production method is characterized in that the crimped flat dried pressed flowers in the case.

この発明によれば、透明硬質板と可撓性を有するアルミ箔シート周縁とを密封状態に接着することにより構成した押花ケース内部において、天然木材パルプ繊維を分散させて通気マット状に形成した台紙の下方に乾燥剤と脱酸素剤とを収容すると共に、該台紙上に載置した状態で透明硬質板との間に半乾燥草花を挟持収容し、半乾燥草花は乾燥率を70%前後の半乾燥状態とした草花を用い、しかも、該台紙の下方に収容する乾燥剤は、配合乾燥剤とそれを収容する収容袋とにより構成すると共に、配合乾燥剤は無水塩化カルシウム等の乾燥主剤とタルク等の乾燥助剤とにより構成し、配合乾燥剤は流動性のある粒子径に粉体化し、これらの配合乾燥剤を収容する密封状の収容袋は、表面の不織布と内面の樹脂層との二層からなる水分透過シートにより袋状に形成し、乾燥剤は無水塩化カルシウムやタルクなどを粒状にして混合し、その収容袋も不織布層と樹脂層の水分透過シートで構成したため、押花ケース内の半乾燥押花の含有水分を塩化カルシウムにより充分に吸着できると共に、吸着した水分は、乾燥助剤としてのタルクで奪取して塩化カルシウムの潮解性を可及的に防止し、塩化カルシウムに長期間の吸水機能を保持させておくことができる効果がある。
他方では、押花ケース内の含有水分はタルクの微孔で吸着し、タルクに吸着され続けて飽和状態の水分は、更に無水塩化カルシウムにより吸着されることで、タルクの水分吸着機能が持続されることもあり、タルクと無水塩化カルシウムの相互水分吸着作用により、永続的に押花ケース内の半乾燥押花の水分が吸着されて、半乾燥からより充分な乾燥状態へと移行する。
しかも、押花ケース内部において透明硬質板と台紙との間で挟持した半乾燥草花を押圧する押圧手段として押花ケース内の空気を抜く動作を行い、該押圧手段の押圧制御によりアルミ箔シートの可撓性を利用して、アルミ箔シートを押花ケース内の収納部材に密着状態として最終的には半乾燥草花を押花ケース内で圧着扁平状の乾燥押花としたことにより、乾燥剤による乾燥機能を充分に受けて、乾燥が進行していくことになる。
このように、乾燥率がすでに70%前後の半乾燥草花を使用し、乾燥剤の塩化カルシウムにより残存の含水分を時間をかけて徐々に除去し、タルクにより更に塩化カルシウムの吸水分を取り除いて塩化カルシウムの潮解性を防止し、或いは、タルクと塩化カルシウムの相互水分吸着作用が補完し合って、一度に急激な乾燥を行う場合に比し草花原色を損なうことなく、また、乾燥むらも防止することができる効果がある。色素成分も消失することがなく、押花ケース内において台紙に絵画的に安定した美麗な押花絵を製作することができる。
特に、押花ケース内に収納するときに乾燥率70%前後の半乾燥状態であるために、台紙上での押花の姿勢を自在に変化させて,最も美しい形態の押花絵を提供できるようにすることができる。
更には、半乾燥草花を押圧状態としながら押圧手段、例えば小型ポンプ等により押花ケース内の空気を吸引除するため、脱気による押花ケース内空間の収縮により可撓性を有するアルミ箔シートが押花ケース内の草花の形状や乾燥剤外形や脱酸素剤外形となじみ、かつ半乾燥押花が透明高質板に圧着状態となって一体密着し内部空間を可及的に解消した状態とし、台紙への草花の載置安定がよくなり、草花の形態を堅固に保持して美麗な姿態の押花とすることができる。更には、押圧ケース内は無酸素状態となり、半乾燥草花の末期乾燥が無酸素状態で進むことになり、変色が抑えられ草花のPH調整も行われて色の劣化を可及的に防止することができる。
更には、台紙は天然木材パルプ繊維を分散させて通気マット状に形成したために台紙上の草花の含有水分を通気マット状の特性により台紙下方の乾燥剤で迅速に吸水し、その水分は、袋状の水分透過シート内で無水塩化カルシウムとタルク等による乾燥助剤により十分に吸水処理されることになり、さらには押花ケースの振動や持ち運びや鑑賞時の位置変動に伴い、乾燥剤が粒子径に紛体化しているため、水分透過シート内で乾燥材が移動して水分処理の効率をさらに高めることができる。
According to the present invention, a mount formed by dispersing natural wood pulp fibers into a ventilation mat shape inside a pressed case formed by adhering a transparent hard plate and a flexible aluminum foil sheet peripheral edge in a sealed state. A desiccant and an oxygen scavenger are accommodated below and a semi-dried flower is sandwiched and accommodated between the transparent hard board in a state of being placed on the mount, and the semi-dry flower has a drying rate of about 70%. The desiccant contained in the semi-dried plant and housed under the mount is composed of a blended desiccant and a housing bag for housing it, and the blended desiccant is a dry base such as anhydrous calcium chloride. It is composed of a drying aid such as talc, and the blended desiccant is pulverized to a fluid particle size, and the sealed container bag containing these blended desiccants is composed of a nonwoven fabric on the surface and a resin layer on the inner surface. Moisture permeation system consisting of two layers It is formed into a bag-like shape, and the desiccant is mixed with anhydrous calcium chloride, talc, etc. in a granular form, and the containing bag is also composed of a moisture-permeable sheet of nonwoven fabric layer and resin layer, so it contains semi-drying pressed flowers in the pressed case Moisture can be sufficiently adsorbed by calcium chloride, and the adsorbed moisture is taken away by talc as a drying aid to prevent deliquescence of calcium chloride as much as possible, allowing calcium chloride to retain its long-term water absorption function. There is an effect that can be kept.
On the other hand, the moisture content in the pressed flower case is adsorbed in the pores of talc, and the moisture in saturated state continues to be adsorbed by talc and is further adsorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride, so that the moisture adsorption function of talc is sustained. In some cases, due to the mutual moisture adsorption action of talc and anhydrous calcium chloride, the moisture of the semi-dried pressed flower in the pressed flower case is permanently adsorbed and the semi-dried state shifts to a more dry state.
In addition, as the pressing means for pressing the semi-dried flowers sandwiched between the transparent hard plate and the mount inside the pressed flower case, the air inside the pressed flower case is evacuated, and the flexibility of the aluminum foil sheet is controlled by the pressing control of the pressed means. By utilizing the properties, the aluminum foil sheet is in close contact with the storage member in the flowering case and finally the semi-dried flower is made into a pressed flat dried flower in the flowering case, so that the drying function by the desiccant is sufficient. In response to this, drying will proceed.
In this way, semi-dried flowers with a drying rate of around 70% were used, and the remaining moisture content was gradually removed over time with the calcium chloride desiccant, and the moisture absorption of calcium chloride was further removed with talc. Prevents deliquescence of calcium chloride, or complements the mutual moisture adsorption action of talc and calcium chloride, preventing loss of flower primary color and preventing uneven drying compared to rapid drying at once. There is an effect that can be done. The pigment component does not disappear, and a beautiful and beautiful flower painting picture can be produced on the mount in the flower case.
In particular, since it is in a semi-dry state with a drying rate of around 70% when stored in a flower case, it is possible to provide the most beautiful form of flower painting by freely changing the posture of the flower on the mount. be able to.
Further, since the air in the flowering case is sucked and removed by a pressing means such as a small pump while the semi-drying flower is in a pressed state, the flexible aluminum foil sheet is pressed by the contraction of the space inside the flowering case by deaeration. To fit the shape of the flowers in the case, the outer shape of the desiccant and the outer shape of the oxygen absorber, and the semi-dry pressed flowers are in a pressure-bonded state to the transparent high-quality board so that the internal space is eliminated as much as possible, and to the mount Therefore, the flower can be placed in a stable state, and the shape of the flower can be firmly maintained, resulting in a beautifully pressed flower. Furthermore, the inside of the pressing case becomes anoxic, and the end drying of the semi-dried plant will proceed in an anoxic state, discoloration is suppressed, and the pH of the plant is adjusted to prevent color deterioration as much as possible. be able to.
Furthermore, since the mount is formed into a ventilation mat shape by dispersing natural wood pulp fibers, the moisture contained in the flowers on the mount is quickly absorbed by the desiccant below the mount due to the characteristics of the ventilation mat. In the water-permeable sheet, the desiccant is sufficiently absorbed by drying aids such as anhydrous calcium chloride and talc. Therefore, the desiccant moves in the moisture permeable sheet, and the efficiency of moisture treatment can be further increased.

本発明に使用する草花の半乾燥状態を行う説明図。Explanatory drawing which performs the semi-dry state of the flower used for this invention. 本発明の押花ケースの模式的な断面説明図。The typical cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the pressed flower case of this invention. 本発明に使用する台紙の模式的な断面説明図。The typical cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the base_sheet | mounting_paper used for this invention. 本発明の押花製造方法で制作した押花絵の最終状態を示す断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing which shows the final state of the press flower picture produced with the press flower manufacturing method of this invention. 本発明の押花絵の斜視図。The perspective view of the pressed flower picture of this invention. 図1の一部の拡大断面説明図。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view of FIG. 1. 図4の一部拡大断面説明図。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view of FIG. 4. 本発明に使用する乾燥剤の断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the desiccant used for this invention.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づき詳説する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、採取した草花を半乾燥状態に乾燥する半乾燥工程S1の一形態を示す分解説明図である。   FIG. 1 is an exploded explanatory view showing one embodiment of a semi-drying step S1 for drying a collected flower in a semi-dry state.

すなわち、図1では、押花として使用する草花Aを採取した後に、複数枚の吸水紙1のそれぞれの間に採取した多数の草花Aを挟持する。   That is, in FIG. 1, after collecting the flower A used as a pressed flower, many flower A collected between each of the some water absorbing paper 1 is pinched | interposed.

重ねた複数枚の吸水紙1の最上面と最下面には薄い上下硬板2,2を重ねて上下硬板2,2を紐体13等で強く緊締しその間に草花Aを挟持した状態とする。他の実施例としては複数枚の吸水紙1を上下硬板2,2と共に一体の重複形態としてゴムバンドで緊締するか、あるいは重錘で上方から押圧する。   A state in which thin upper and lower hard plates 2 and 2 are overlapped on the uppermost surface and lowermost surface of a plurality of stacked absorbent papers 1 and the upper and lower hard plates 2 and 2 are firmly fastened with a string 13 or the like and the flower A is sandwiched therebetween. To do. As another embodiment, a plurality of water absorbent papers 1 are fastened together with upper and lower hard plates 2 and 2 as a single overlapping form with a rubber band, or pressed from above with a weight.

草花Aは、葉や茎や小枝のついた花を主体的に採取する。特に半乾燥草花A´の葉の葉脈や茎のように隆起状になった隆起部分aの乾燥処理に本発明の実施例の特徴がある。この隆起部分aの葉脈や茎の処理を適切に行うことができない場合は、半乾燥草花を密封袋中で適切に乾燥して草花本来の姿態や色彩を発現できない。
本実施例では、上下硬板2で挟持して重複とした吸水紙1間に挟んだ草花Aには上下硬板2の外部より約10kgの加圧力をかけ、その状態で室温約25℃で一昼夜放置しておく。
Flower A mainly collects flowers with leaves, stems and twigs. In particular, the embodiment of the present invention is characterized by the drying treatment of the raised portion a that is raised like the leaf veins and stems of the semi-dried flowers A ′. If the leaf veins and stems of the raised portion a cannot be properly treated, the semi-dried flowers cannot be properly dried in the sealed bag to express the original shape and color of the flowers.
In this embodiment, about 10 kg of pressure is applied from the outside of the upper and lower hard plates 2 to the flower A sandwiched between the absorbent papers 1 sandwiched by the upper and lower hard plates 2 and overlapped, and in this state, the room temperature is about 25 ° C. Leave it all day and night.

このような加圧状態を保持することにより、草花Aは乾燥率約70%前後の半乾燥状態となり、半乾燥草花A´が形成される。   By maintaining such a pressurized state, the flower A becomes a semi-dry state with a drying rate of about 70%, and a semi-dry flower A ′ is formed.

加圧力約10kg、室温約25℃、加圧時間一昼夜の条件により草花Aを乾燥することにより、乾燥状態が徐々に緩慢に進行し、急速乾燥による変色、色むらを防止することができる。   By drying the flower A under conditions of an applied pressure of about 10 kg, a room temperature of about 25 ° C., and a pressurization time of day and night, the drying state gradually proceeds slowly, and discoloration and color unevenness due to rapid drying can be prevented.

半乾燥工程S1においては、図6に示すように草花の葉脈や茎などの隆起部分aが原形を可及的に残した状態となっており、かかる状態の半乾燥形成にも本実施例の特徴がある。   In the semi-drying step S1, as shown in FIG. 6, the raised portions a such as the leaf veins and stems of the flowers are in a state where the original shape is left as much as possible. There are features.

すなわち、吸水紙1の間に挟持して草花Aの脱水を行うに際しては、上下硬板2による加圧状態を隆起部分aが扁平とならない原形を保つ程度の押圧力とする。   That is, when the flower A is dehydrated by being sandwiched between the water-absorbing papers 1, the pressure applied by the upper and lower hard plates 2 is set to a pressing force that maintains the original shape in which the raised portion a does not become flat.

かかる前処理した草花Aを半乾燥状態で後述する押花ケース3中に収容し乾燥処理する場合に、押花ケース3中での乾燥工程の中途において、花びらや葉の折れ曲がった部分の姿態の矯正を容易に行うことができる。   When the pre-treated flower A is accommodated in a pressed flower case 3 to be described later in a semi-dry state and dried, correction of the shape of the bent part of the petals and leaves is performed during the drying process in the pressed flower case 3. It can be done easily.

なぜならば、半乾燥状態であるためにまだ一定の水分を含有しており、柔軟性を保持しているため形の矯正が容易に行えるからである。   The reason for this is that since it is in a semi-dry state, it still contains a certain amount of water, and since it retains flexibility, the shape can be easily corrected.

上述の半乾燥工程S1の終了後には、台紙4上に半乾燥状態の半乾燥草花A´を配置する配置工程S2に移行する。   After the above-described semi-drying step S1, the process proceeds to an arrangement step S2 in which the semi-dried semi-dried flowers A ′ are arranged on the mount 4.

すなわち、吸水紙1の間から半乾燥草花A´を取出し、図2に示すように台紙4上に半乾燥草花A´を絵画的に配置する。   That is, the semi-dried flower A ′ is taken out from between the water-absorbing papers 1, and the semi-dried flower A ′ is placed on the mount 4 in a pictorial manner as shown in FIG.

台紙4としては、天然パルプ繊維を分散させて通気マット状に形成したものを使用し、厚みは約5mm〜約10mmのものを使用する。必要に応じてその表面にパステルを擦り付けて着色したものを使用することもできる。なお、台紙4の表面は一定のクッション性を保持させておく。   As the mount 4, a natural pulp fiber dispersed into a ventilation mat is used, and a thickness of about 5 mm to about 10 mm is used. If necessary, it is also possible to use a pastel colored surface. It should be noted that the surface of the mount 4 keeps a certain cushioning property.

配置工程S2が終了した後には、図2に示すように半乾燥草花A´を押花ケース3中に封入する密封工程S3へ移行する。   After the arrangement step S <b> 2 is completed, the process proceeds to a sealing step S <b> 3 in which the semi-dried flowers A ′ are enclosed in the pressed case 3 as shown in FIG. 2.

すなわち、密封工程S3は、半乾燥した半乾燥草花A´を吸水紙1の間から取出して上面に絵画的に配置した台紙4と、台紙4下方に配置する乾燥剤5及び脱酸素剤6をアルミ箔7の上面に載置する工程から始める。アルミ箔7は可撓性を有して凹凸形状になじむので、当然台紙4やその下方の乾燥剤5や脱酸素剤6等の外形となじみ、特に密封状の押圧ケース3中を小型ポンプを用いて脱気することにより更なる密着状態となる。   In other words, the sealing step S3 includes a mount 4 in which the semi-dried semi-dried flowers A ′ are taken out from between the water absorbent papers 1 and arranged pictorially on the upper surface, and a desiccant 5 and an oxygen scavenger 6 disposed below the mount 4. The process starts with placing on the upper surface of the aluminum foil 7. Since the aluminum foil 7 is flexible and conforms to the concave and convex shape, it naturally fits in the outer shape of the mount 4 and the desiccant 5 and oxygen scavenger 6 below it. By using and deaeration, it will be in the further contact state.

次いで、これらの台紙4の上面に透明硬質板8を重ねる。すなわち、透明硬質板8と台紙4との間に半乾燥草花A´を載置挟持した状態とし、この状態で透明硬質板8とアルミ箔7の周縁を接着して半乾燥草花A´を透明硬質板8と台紙4との間で挟持封止状態とする。   Next, the transparent hard plate 8 is overlaid on the upper surface of these mounts 4. That is, the semi-dried flower A ′ is placed and sandwiched between the transparent hard plate 8 and the mount 4, and in this state, the semi-dried flower A ′ is made transparent by bonding the periphery of the transparent hard plate 8 and the aluminum foil 7. A sandwiched and sealed state is established between the hard plate 8 and the mount 4.

このようにして密封した状態のケースを押圧ケース3とする。すなわち、透明硬質板8とアルミ箔7とより構成された押圧ケース3内に台紙4や乾燥剤5や脱酸素剤6や半乾燥草花A´等を封入する。   The case sealed in this way is referred to as a pressing case 3. That is, a mount 4, a desiccant 5, an oxygen scavenger 6, a semi-dried flower A ′, and the like are enclosed in a pressing case 3 composed of a transparent hard plate 8 and an aluminum foil 7.

かかる押圧ケース3における透明硬質板8とアルミ箔7との周縁接着部の一部には、袋中の空気を外方へ排出するための脱気パイプαを挿入可能とした開放口9を形成しており、開放口9は開閉自在に構成し、通常は閉塞しておき、後述の脱気作業に際しては小型ポンプに連通した脱気パイプを開放口9に挿入して脱気する。   An opening 9 is formed in a part of the peripheral edge bonding portion between the transparent hard plate 8 and the aluminum foil 7 in the pressing case 3 so that a deaeration pipe α for discharging the air in the bag to the outside can be inserted. The open port 9 is configured to be openable and closable, and is normally closed, and a deaeration pipe communicating with a small pump is inserted into the open port 9 for deaeration during a deaeration operation described later.

なお、脱気時間は、小型ポンプの性能にもよるが4〜5分でよい。
なお、乾燥剤5としては無水塩化カルシウムを主剤とする配合乾燥剤を使用し、透明硬質板8は、透明硬質のプラスチック板を使用する。
The deaeration time may be 4 to 5 minutes depending on the performance of the small pump.
The desiccant 5 is a blended desiccant mainly composed of anhydrous calcium chloride, and the transparent hard plate 8 is a transparent hard plastic plate.

ここで、乾燥剤5についてより詳細に説明する。乾燥剤5は、図8に示すように、半乾燥状態の押花の水分を吸収するための配合乾燥剤20と、同配合乾燥剤20を収容する収容袋21とで構成されている。   Here, the desiccant 5 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 8, the desiccant 5 is composed of a blended desiccant 20 for absorbing the moisture of the pressed flowers in a semi-dried state, and a storage bag 21 that houses the blended desiccant 20.

配合乾燥剤20は、前述の乾燥主剤としての無水塩化カルシウムの他に、乾燥を助長する乾燥助剤が約50%対50%の割合で配合される。この乾燥助剤としては、例えば、ゼオライトやタルク、バーミキュライト等を挙げることができる。   In the blended desiccant 20, in addition to the anhydrous calcium chloride as the above-mentioned drying base, a drying aid that promotes drying is blended in a ratio of about 50% to 50%. Examples of the drying aid include zeolite, talc, vermiculite and the like.

一般に、塩化カルシウムは効率良く水分を吸収するため、乾燥剤の成分として使用されている。しかしながら、塩化カルシウムは潮解性を有しているため、水分(空気中の水蒸気等)を吸着し続けると高濃度の溶液状となってしまい、同乾燥剤の周辺を汚染する可能性がある。   Generally, calcium chloride is used as a component of a desiccant because it efficiently absorbs moisture. However, since calcium chloride has deliquescence, if it continues to adsorb moisture (such as water vapor in the air), it becomes a high-concentration solution and may contaminate the periphery of the desiccant.

塩化カルシウムは押花の乾燥剤として、その強力な水分吸着力が有用であると考えられるものの、この潮解性によって高濃度の塩化カルシウム溶液が押花に付着すると、押花としての価値が全く喪失してしまうこととなる。   Calcium chloride is thought to be useful as a desiccant for pressed flowers, but its strong water adsorption is considered useful. However, if a high concentration calcium chloride solution adheres to the pressed flowers due to this deliquescence, the value of the pressed flowers will be lost at all. It will be.

そこで、本実施形態に係る乾燥剤5では、塩化カルシウムと共に、乾燥助剤としてゼオライトやタルク、バーミキュライトを添加するようにしている。   Therefore, in the desiccant 5 according to this embodiment, zeolite, talc, and vermiculite are added as a drying aid together with calcium chloride.

しかも、配合乾燥剤20、すなわち塩化カルシウムや乾燥助剤は流動性を有する程度の粒子径に粉体化されたものを使用している。   Moreover, the blended desiccant 20, that is, calcium chloride or drying aid, is used that is powdered to a particle size that has fluidity.

これら乾燥助剤として機能する成分は、塩化カルシウムによって引き寄せられた水分を奪い取って保持することにより、塩化カルシウムが潮解してしまうことを効率的に防止する。   These components that function as drying aids effectively prevent the decontamination of calcium chloride by depriving and retaining the moisture attracted by calcium chloride.

なお、塩化カルシウムとタルク等の乾燥助剤とは吸水機能の点では互いに補完作用を行い、タルクの微細孔に吸着される水分は、塩化カルシウムにより吸着除去されて、両者が補完しあいながら押圧ケース3内に滲潤した水分を吸着することになる。   Calcium chloride and drying aids such as talc complement each other in terms of water absorption function, and moisture adsorbed in the fine pores of talc is adsorbed and removed by calcium chloride. 3 will adsorb moisture that has been wetted.

したがって、これら乾燥助剤は、次に述べる収容袋21と協働することにより、塩化カルシウムの高濃度溶液によって押花が汚染してしまうことを防止することができる。   Therefore, these drying aids can prevent the pressed flowers from being contaminated by a high concentration solution of calcium chloride by cooperating with the storage bag 21 described below.

一方、配合乾燥剤20が収容されている収容袋21は、水分透過シートを袋状に形成したものである。ここで使用する水分透過シートは、収容袋21の表面側に配置される不織布層22と、収容袋21の内面側に配置される樹脂層23との2層によって構成されたシートである。換言すれば、収容袋21は水蒸気透過性を有する樹脂により構成される裏地を備えた不織布シートを袋状に形成したものである。   On the other hand, the storage bag 21 in which the compounding desiccant 20 is stored is formed by forming a moisture permeable sheet into a bag shape. The moisture permeable sheet used here is a sheet constituted by two layers of a nonwoven fabric layer 22 disposed on the front surface side of the containing bag 21 and a resin layer 23 disposed on the inner surface side of the containing bag 21. In other words, the accommodation bag 21 is formed by forming a non-woven sheet having a lining formed of a resin having water vapor permeability into a bag shape.

乾燥剤5は、この収容袋21に配合乾燥剤20を収容して形成されるのであるが、このとき配合乾燥剤20は、収容袋21内に厚さ1〜5mm程度に薄く均一に配置しており、収容袋21内の空気を抜いた状態で熱溶着シールを施して密封することにより形成している。   The desiccant 5 is formed by accommodating the blended desiccant 20 in the storage bag 21. At this time, the blend desiccant 20 is thinly and uniformly arranged in the storage bag 21 to a thickness of about 1 to 5 mm. It is formed by applying a heat welding seal in a state in which the air in the storage bag 21 is removed and sealing.

なお、ここで「空気を抜いた状態」とは、必ずしも完全に空気を抜いた状態をいうのではなく、目視した際に密封した収容袋21の空気による膨らみがない程度に、大部分の空気が抜かれた状態をいう。換言すれば、収容袋21内の空気が実質的に排出されており、薄くのばした配合乾燥剤20の両側面に、収容袋21がぴったりとフィットしている状態をいう。   Here, “the state in which the air has been removed” does not necessarily mean a state in which the air has been completely removed, but most of the air is not swelled by the air in the sealed storage bag 21 when visually observed. The state where is removed. In other words, it means that the air in the storage bag 21 is substantially exhausted and the storage bag 21 fits snugly on both sides of the thinned compounding desiccant 20.

このような構成とすることにより、乾燥剤5を配置した際に、乾燥剤5の略全体から満遍なく周辺雰囲気の水分を吸収することができる。   By setting it as such a structure, when the desiccant 5 is arrange | positioned, the water | moisture content of a surrounding atmosphere can be absorbed uniformly from the substantially whole desiccant 5 whole.

しかも、前述のように収容袋21を不織布層22と樹脂層23とで構成したため、乾燥剤5周囲の雰囲気の水分を配合乾燥剤20に吸収可能としつつも、収容袋21内への急激な空気の流入を避けることができ、収容されている配合乾燥剤20の収容袋21内での偏りを防ぐことができ、さらに安定した吸湿性能を発揮させることができる。付言するならば、空気を抜いて均一に薄くのばした配合乾燥剤20と、収容袋21内面とを密着させた上で封止しているため、収容袋21の袋壁が、粉体流動性を有する配合乾燥剤20の支持材として機能し、配合乾燥剤20の偏りを防止することができる。   Moreover, since the storage bag 21 is composed of the non-woven fabric layer 22 and the resin layer 23 as described above, the moisture in the atmosphere around the desiccant 5 can be absorbed by the blended desiccant 20, but suddenly into the storage bag 21. Inflow of air can be avoided, bias of the contained desiccant 20 contained in the containing bag 21 can be prevented, and stable moisture absorption performance can be exhibited. If it adds, since the compounding desiccant 20 which extracted air uniformly and thinly and the accommodation bag 21 inner surface were made to adhere and sealed, the bag wall of the accommodation bag 21 is a powder flow. It functions as a support material for the blended desiccant 20 having the property, and the bias of the blended desiccant 20 can be prevented.

かかる密封工程S3の終了後、押圧ケース3を2〜3日間放置し乾燥剤5による乾燥及び脱酸素剤6による脱酸素を行う。その後、密封袋10の開放口9より内部の空気を吸引排除する乾燥工程S4へと移行する。   After completion of the sealing step S3, the pressing case 3 is left for 2 to 3 days, and drying with the desiccant 5 and deoxygenation with the oxygen scavenger 6 are performed. Thereafter, the process proceeds to the drying step S4 in which the air inside is removed by suction from the opening 9 of the sealing bag 10.

乾燥工程S4において、押圧ケース3の内部空気を脱気することにより、押圧ケース3中の空気圧を可及的に減少させて、押圧ケース3中で、透明硬質板8と台紙4との間で半乾燥押花A´を挟持した状態とする。   In the drying step S <b> 4, the air pressure in the pressing case 3 is reduced as much as possible by degassing the internal air of the pressing case 3, so that the pressure case 3 has a space between the transparent hard plate 8 and the mount 4. The semi-dry pressed flower A ′ is sandwiched.

しかも、脱酸素剤6により内部は無酸素状態となり、半乾燥草花A´の酸化現象を防止しながら乾燥が徐々に行われる。   In addition, the inside is made oxygen-free by the oxygen scavenger 6, and drying is performed gradually while preventing the oxidation phenomenon of the semi-dried flowers A ′.

すなわち、半乾燥草花A´の最終的な乾燥工程S4において、押圧ケース3内の脱気、脱酸素及び乾燥が並行して行われることになり、脱気にともなう減圧によって半乾燥草花A´が台紙と透明硬質板8との間をより密着状態となると共に、脱気制御による押圧制御によって草花の隆起部分の効率的な乾燥を促進し、かつ酸化防止と共に、緩慢なる乾燥が進行していく。   That is, in the final drying step S4 of the semi-drying flower A ′, deaeration, deoxygenation and drying in the pressing case 3 are performed in parallel, and the semi-drying flower A ′ is removed by the decompression accompanying the deaeration. A close contact between the mount and the transparent hard plate 8 is promoted, and the dry control of the flower is promoted by the pressure control by the deaeration control, and the slow drying proceeds with the oxidation prevention. .

一般に草花の変色、退色は乾燥末期に生起するものであるため、この乾燥末期に押圧ケース3内を無酸素状態として徐々に乾燥していくことから、変色、退色を防止し、かつ、採取時の原色を保持しながら乾燥草花を作ることができ、草花の採取時の原色を長期間維持することができる。   Generally, since discoloration and fading of flowers occur at the end of drying, the inside of the press case 3 is gradually dried in an oxygen-free state at the end of drying to prevent discoloration and fading and at the time of collection It is possible to make dry flowers while maintaining the primary colors of the flowers, and to maintain the primary colors at the time of collecting the flowers for a long period of time.

図2は押花絵の作成工程における押圧ケースの3の断面説明図を示し、図4は完成した押花絵の断面説明図を示す。   FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional explanatory view of the pressing case 3 in the process of creating a pressed flower picture, and FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional explanatory view of the completed pressed flower picture.

ここで、台紙4は、一定のクッション性を保有させ、上面に半乾燥草花A´が密着配置され乾燥が徐々に行われるようにするために下記のような加工処理が行われる場合もある。   Here, the mount 4 may have a certain cushioning property, and the following processing may be performed in order to allow the semi-dried flowers A ′ to be closely disposed on the upper surface and to be dried gradually.

すなわち、図3に示すように厚手の紙や硬質プラスチックス板よりなる芯紙4´の上面にクッション性を有する厚手の不織布11、すなわち、天然パルプ繊維を分散させて通気マット状に形成したものを敷設し、必要に応じてその上面に更に織目の細かい布体12を巻回して構成しておく。   That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a thick non-woven fabric 11 having cushioning properties on the upper surface of a core paper 4 'made of thick paper or hard plastics board, that is, formed by dispersing natural pulp fibers into a ventilation mat shape And a finely woven cloth body 12 is wound around the upper surface as necessary.

このように、芯紙4´上に不織布11と布体12とを重ねて被覆し、布体12表面粉体顔料としてのパステルを擦り付けて塗布した場合には、織目の細かい布体12の内表面に粉体顔料としてのパステルが埋入して確実に顔料を塗着することができ、乾燥後のパステルの剥離を防止し、台紙4上の草花の背景色彩を正確に現出し、同時に台紙4に乾燥した草花Aを固着状態とすることができる。   Thus, when the nonwoven fabric 11 and the cloth body 12 are covered and coated on the core paper 4 ', and the pastel as a powder pigment on the surface of the cloth body 12 is rubbed and applied, the cloth body 12 having a fine texture is formed. Pastel as a powder pigment is embedded on the inner surface, and the pigment can be applied reliably, preventing the pastel from peeling off after drying, and accurately showing the background color of the flowers on the mount 4 at the same time The dried flower A can be fixed to the mount 4.

本発明の実施例により上記の半乾燥工程S1、配置工程S2、密封工程S3、乾燥工程S4を経ることにより押花絵Mが完成するが、半乾燥状態の草花を材料として密封袋10中に吸収して徐々に末期乾燥を行うために各工程において次のような各種制御が行われる。   According to the embodiment of the present invention, the pressed flower picture M is completed through the semi-drying step S1, the arranging step S2, the sealing step S3, and the drying step S4, but the semi-dried plant flower is absorbed into the sealing bag 10 as a material. In order to gradually dry at the end stage, the following various controls are performed in each step.

すなわち、先ず、半乾燥工程S1において、吸水紙1の間に挟持した採取草花を弾性ゴムバンド13で囲繞した上下硬板で加圧するに際し、当初は、図6に示すように草花の葉脈や茎等の隆起部分aを圧迫しない押圧力で挟持する。徐々に草花を乾燥して乾燥率70%前後にして草花の含水率を低下させて、草花の隆起部分aを残す(図6)。すなわち、完全な扁平状となる前に低い隆起部分aの凸状部分を残した状態とする。このように凸状部分がまだ残った状態で押圧ケース3中に収納して内部脱気、本乾燥、脱酸素などの処理を行う(図7)。   That is, first, in the semi-drying step S1, when the harvested grass and flowers sandwiched between the water-absorbing papers 1 are pressed with the upper and lower hard plates surrounded by the elastic rubber band 13, initially, as shown in FIG. The raised portion a such as is clamped with a pressing force that does not press. Gradually the flowers are dried to a dry rate of around 70% to reduce the moisture content of the flowers, leaving a raised portion a of the flowers (FIG. 6). That is, it is set as the state which left the convex part of the low raised part a before becoming perfect flat shape. In this way, the convex portion is still left in the pressing case 3 and subjected to processing such as internal deaeration, main drying, and deoxygenation (FIG. 7).

特に、図7に示すように、押圧ケース3中では、半乾燥草花A´が完全扁平ではなく凸状部分が残っているため、内部での乾燥処理は半乾燥草花A´の表面積を可及的に大きく空気中に露出させることができ、乾燥効率を向上し乾燥むらをなくして全体的に均一な乾燥を緩慢に行うことができる。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 7, in the pressing case 3, the semi-dried flower A ′ is not completely flat but has a convex portion, so that the internal drying process can increase the surface area of the semi-dry flower A ′. Therefore, it can be exposed to the air greatly, improving the drying efficiency, eliminating unevenness in drying, and slowly performing uniform drying as a whole.

乾燥に伴い蒸散した水分を含む湿気は、押圧ケース3の開放口9より小型ポンプ等を使って脱気することにより外部に排出し、同時に内部圧を低下させて残留酸素を可及的に除去し、酸化による変色を防止することにより押圧ケース3内部の乾燥処理を有効に遂行できる。   Moisture containing moisture that evaporates with drying is discharged to the outside by degassing from the opening 9 of the press case 3 using a small pump or the like, and at the same time, the internal pressure is reduced to remove residual oxygen as much as possible. In addition, by preventing discoloration due to oxidation, the inside of the pressing case 3 can be effectively dried.

特に、完全乾燥の末期において押圧ケース3内を脱気し、酸化原因となる酸素を消去し、無水塩化カルシウムやタルクを粒状に混合し、水分透過シートの袋に収容した乾燥剤により可及的に乾燥するために、乾燥草花の変色は防止され、採取時の鮮やかな色彩を保持しながら押花処理が行える。   In particular, the inside of the pressing case 3 is degassed at the end of complete drying, the oxygen that causes oxidation is eliminated, anhydrous calcium chloride and talc are mixed in a granular form, and the desiccant contained in a bag of moisture permeable sheet is possible. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the discoloration of the dried flowers and to perform the flowering treatment while maintaining a vivid color at the time of collection.

同時に、更なる脱気による押圧制御により押圧ケース3では台紙と透明硬質板8とに押圧力が徐々に加えられて、乾燥終了時には草花は扁平状となり、背景の色彩を帯有した台紙4上と透明硬質板8とに挟着され安定した状態で配置される。   At the same time, pressure is gradually applied to the mount and the transparent hard plate 8 in the press case 3 by the pressure control by further deaeration, and the flowers become flat when drying is finished, and on the mount 4 having the background color belt. And the transparent hard plate 8 are disposed in a stable state.

脱気と乾燥とのタイミングとしては、末期乾燥がほぼ完了した時点で一気に脱気を行い、押圧ケース3の内部空気を完全に吸引して内部空気に含まれる水分を空気と共に外気に排出し、草花を台紙4と透明硬質板8との間に密着挟持させて、長期間の保存に耐えうるような押圧、脱水制御を行う。   As the timing of deaeration and drying, deaeration is performed at a time when the end-stage drying is almost completed, the internal air of the pressing case 3 is completely sucked, and moisture contained in the internal air is discharged to the outside air together with the air. The flowers and flowers are tightly sandwiched between the mount 4 and the transparent hard plate 8 to perform pressing and dehydration control that can withstand long-term storage.

A 草花
A´ 半乾燥草花
M 押花絵
S1 半乾燥工程
S2 配置工程
S3 密封工程
S4 乾燥工程
a 葉脈や茎
1 吸水紙
2 上下硬板
3 押花ケース
4 台紙
5 乾燥剤
6 脱酸素剤
7 アルミ箔
8 透明硬質板
9 開口部
11 不織布
12 布体
A Flower A 'Semi-drying flower M Pressed flower painting S1 Semi-drying process S2 Placement process S3 Sealing process S4 Drying process a Leaf vein and stem 1 Absorbent paper 2 Upper and lower hardboard 3 Pressed flower case 4 Mount 5 Drying agent 6 Oxygen removal agent 7 Aluminum foil 8 Transparent hard plate 9 Opening 11 Nonwoven fabric 12 Cloth body

Claims (3)

透明硬質板と可撓性を有するアルミ箔シート周縁とを密封状態に接着することにより構成した押花ケース内部において、天然木材パルプ繊維を分散させて通気性マット状に形成した台紙の下方に乾燥剤と脱酸素剤とを収容すると共に、台紙上に載置した状態で透明硬質板との間に半乾燥草花を挟持収容し、
半乾燥草花は乾燥率を70%前後の半乾燥状態とした草花を用い、しかも、台紙の下方に収容する乾燥剤は、配合乾燥剤とそれを収容する収容袋とにより構成すると共に、配合乾燥剤は無水塩化カルシウム等の乾燥主剤とタルク等の乾燥助剤とにより構成し、配合乾燥剤は流動性のある粒子径に粉体化し、これらの配合乾燥剤を収容する密封状の収容袋は、表面の不織布と内面の樹脂層との二層からなる水分透過シートにより袋状に形成したことを特徴とする押花絵。
A desiccant below the backing made of a breathable mat with dispersed natural wood pulp fibers inside a pressed case made by adhering a transparent hard plate and a flexible aluminum foil sheet peripheral edge in a sealed state And an oxygen scavenger, and a semi-dried flower between the transparent hard board in a state of being placed on the mount,
The semi-dried plants are made of plants with a drying rate of about 70%, and the desiccant contained below the mount is composed of a blended desiccant and a containing bag for housing it, and is blended and dried. The agent is composed of a drying agent such as anhydrous calcium chloride and a drying aid such as talc, and the compounded desiccant is pulverized to a fluid particle size, and a sealed container bag containing these compounded desiccant is A pressed flower picture formed of a water-permeable sheet comprising two layers of a nonwoven fabric on the surface and a resin layer on the inner surface.
台紙は通気性の高いマット状の板材を目の小さな布体で巻回すると共に、その表面にパステルを擦り付けて着色した請求項1に記載の押花絵。   2. The pressed flower picture according to claim 1, wherein the backing is colored by wrapping a mat-like board material having high air permeability with a cloth body having small eyes and rubbing the surface with pastel. 透明硬質板と可撓性を有するアルミ箔シート周縁とを密封状態に接着することにより構成した押花ケース内部において、台紙の下方に乾燥剤と脱酸素剤とを収容すると共に、台紙上に載置した状態で透明硬質板との間に半乾燥草花を挟持収容し、
半乾燥草花は乾燥率を70%前後の半乾燥状態とした草花を用い、しかも、台紙の下方に収容する乾燥剤は、配合乾燥剤とそれを収容する収容袋とにより構成すると共に、配合乾燥剤は無水塩化カルシウム等の乾燥主剤とタルク等の乾燥助剤とにより構成し、配合乾燥剤は流動性のある粒子径に粉体化し、これらの配合乾燥剤を収容する密封状の収容袋は、表面の不織布と内面の樹脂層との二層からなる水分透過シートにより袋状に形成し、更には、押花ケース内部において透明硬質板と台紙との間に挟持した半乾燥草花を押圧する押圧手段として押花ケース内の空気を抜く動作を行い、該押圧手段の押圧制御により、アルミ箔シートの可撓性を利用して、アルミ箔シートを押花ケース内の収納部材に密着状態として最終的には半乾燥草花を押花ケース内で圧着扁平状の乾燥押花としたことを特徴とする押花絵製造方法。
Inside the pressed case that is formed by adhering a transparent hard plate and a flexible aluminum foil sheet periphery in a sealed state, a desiccant and an oxygen scavenger are stored below the mount and placed on the mount In a state where the semi-dried flowers are sandwiched between the transparent hard board,
The semi-dried plants are made of plants with a drying rate of about 70%, and the desiccant contained below the mount is composed of a blended desiccant and a containing bag for housing it, and is blended and dried. The agent is composed of a drying agent such as anhydrous calcium chloride and a drying aid such as talc, and the compounded desiccant is pulverized to a fluid particle size, and a sealed container bag containing these compounded desiccant is In addition, it is formed into a bag shape by a moisture permeable sheet consisting of two layers of a nonwoven fabric on the surface and a resin layer on the inner surface, and further presses the semi-dried flowers sandwiched between the transparent hard plate and the mount in the pressed case As a means, the operation of removing the air in the pressed flower case is performed, and by the press control of the pressing means, the flexibility of the aluminum foil sheet is utilized, and the aluminum foil sheet is finally brought into close contact with the storage member in the pressed flower case. Semi-dry flowers Pressed Flower picture production method is characterized in that the crimped flat dried pressed flowers in flower case.
JP2014557298A 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Pressed flower painting and its manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP6110411B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2013/051054 WO2014112116A1 (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Pressed flower picture and manufacturing method therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPWO2014112116A1 true JPWO2014112116A1 (en) 2017-01-19
JP6110411B2 JP6110411B2 (en) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=51209235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014557298A Expired - Fee Related JP6110411B2 (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Pressed flower painting and its manufacturing method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6110411B2 (en)
TW (1) TWI604967B (en)
WO (1) WO2014112116A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117507455B (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-03-15 山东省林业科学研究院 Preparation device and preparation method for plant specimen

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0515606A (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-01-26 Teijin Ltd Conductor for electric treating device
JPH108362A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-01-13 Oji Paper Co Ltd Heat seal type nonwoven fabric
JP2001046832A (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-02-20 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Dehumidifying or drying agent
JP2002126610A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-08 Ishihara Chem Co Ltd Simple coating utensil
JP2002234148A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-20 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ink jet printing method
JP2009234148A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-15 Sugino Oshibana Kenkyusho:Kk Dried flower picture and its manufacturing method
JP2011069024A (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-07 Daio Paper Corp Laminated paper
JP2012025025A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Sugino Oshibana Kenkyusho:Kk Method for manufacturing dried pressed flower picture
JP2012091345A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Sugino Oshibana Kenkyusho:Kk Method for manufacturing dried pressed flower picture

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0515606A (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-01-26 Teijin Ltd Conductor for electric treating device
JPH108362A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-01-13 Oji Paper Co Ltd Heat seal type nonwoven fabric
JP2001046832A (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-02-20 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Dehumidifying or drying agent
JP2002126610A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-08 Ishihara Chem Co Ltd Simple coating utensil
JP2002234148A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-20 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ink jet printing method
JP2009234148A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-15 Sugino Oshibana Kenkyusho:Kk Dried flower picture and its manufacturing method
JP2011069024A (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-07 Daio Paper Corp Laminated paper
JP2012025025A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Sugino Oshibana Kenkyusho:Kk Method for manufacturing dried pressed flower picture
JP2012091345A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Sugino Oshibana Kenkyusho:Kk Method for manufacturing dried pressed flower picture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014112116A1 (en) 2014-07-24
TW201437059A (en) 2014-10-01
TWI604967B (en) 2017-11-11
JP6110411B2 (en) 2017-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2011102839A (en) Wound dressing
JP5266435B2 (en) Pressed flower picture and method for producing pressed flower picture
JP6110411B2 (en) Pressed flower painting and its manufacturing method
KR101678014B1 (en) Mask pack
CN212490402U (en) Micro-negative pressure wound exudate absorption dressing based on composition of various high polymer materials
JP5778406B2 (en) Manufacturing method of pressed flower picture
CN212289023U (en) Packaging composite film and packaging bag
CN210644633U (en) Double-layer facial mask based on chitosan and lyocell fibers
CN211224746U (en) Desiccant packaging bag
CN206826070U (en) A kind of moistureproof distortion-free film
JP5938456B2 (en) Anti-tick sheet
JP6811471B2 (en) Electromagnetic wave reduction cover
CN218020521U (en) Hollow fiber textile thermal insulation fabric
CN212490398U (en) Dressing structure for wound infection
US20170280638A1 (en) Adhesive Membrane Used To Preserve The Fresh Cut Characteristics Of A Christmas Tree Base
JP5662072B2 (en) How to make a pressed flower picture
JP2015150523A (en) Dehumidifier
JP2006016315A (en) Method for preparing resin flower
JP2008126470A (en) Dried flower picture and its manufacturing method
KR102464347B1 (en) Pulp-type desiccant manufacturing method thereof
JP5620750B2 (en) Anti-tick sheet
JP5161137B2 (en) Pressed flower painting
JP2008126470A5 (en)
CN209505827U (en) A kind of cow leather for steering wheel
RU2016136090A (en) VACUUMED HEAT-INSULATING MATERIAL, HEAT-INSULATING CHAMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VACUUMED HEAT-INSULATING MATERIAL

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20161121

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170207

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170309

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6110411

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees