JPWO2012039132A1 - Method for producing amino acid amide derivative having fluorine-containing carbamate group, production intermediate thereof, and method for producing ethylenediamine derivative - Google Patents
Method for producing amino acid amide derivative having fluorine-containing carbamate group, production intermediate thereof, and method for producing ethylenediamine derivative Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2012039132A1 JPWO2012039132A1 JP2012534932A JP2012534932A JPWO2012039132A1 JP WO2012039132 A1 JPWO2012039132 A1 JP WO2012039132A1 JP 2012534932 A JP2012534932 A JP 2012534932A JP 2012534932 A JP2012534932 A JP 2012534932A JP WO2012039132 A1 JPWO2012039132 A1 JP WO2012039132A1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 26
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 22
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title description 22
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 202
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 51
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
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- KBDHQGOYMWEQCW-RGMNGODLSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (2s)-2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F KBDHQGOYMWEQCW-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ARAFMGBJDFQRCD-UOERWJHTSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl n-[(2s,3s)-1-amino-3-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](CN)NC(=O)OCC(F)(F)F ARAFMGBJDFQRCD-UOERWJHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- CVZAEVHLLTWFRH-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylbenzoyl)amino]pentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C CVZAEVHLLTWFRH-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DOJFFEJOHKJONJ-RXMQYKEDSA-N FC(COC(=O)NC([C@H](N)C(C)C)=O)(F)F Chemical compound FC(COC(=O)NC([C@H](N)C(C)C)=O)(F)F DOJFFEJOHKJONJ-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVANPEUWXNEFTK-JTQLQIEISA-N N#C[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=O Chemical compound N#C[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=O FVANPEUWXNEFTK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEAOFPMUNXURDK-VIFPVBQESA-N NC([C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=O)=O Chemical compound NC([C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=O)=O WEAOFPMUNXURDK-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005427 anthranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005201 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001352 cyclobutyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005033 thiopyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/06—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
一般式(1)で表される化合物を、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)で表される化合物を製造する方法。A method for producing a compound represented by the general formula (2) by reacting a compound represented by the general formula (1) with ammonia.
Description
本発明は、含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体の製造方法、その製造中間体、及びエチレンジアミン誘導体の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing an amino acid amide derivative having a fluorinated carbamate group, a production intermediate thereof, and a method for producing an ethylenediamine derivative.
含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体は、特許文献1に示されるように殺菌剤の中間体として有用であることが知られている。こうした化合物群を製造する際には、入手容易なアミノ酸から効率良く調製することが重要である。 It is known that an amino acid amide derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group is useful as an intermediate of a bactericide as disclosed in Patent Document 1. In producing such a group of compounds, it is important to prepare efficiently from readily available amino acids.
含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体に関して、従来の製造技術を例示すると、特許文献1に示されるような、アミノ酸アミドとクロロギ酸含フッ素アルキル類を反応させる方法が挙げられる。ここで、クロロギ酸含フッ素アルキル類は特許文献2に示されるような、含フッ素アルコールとホスゲンとを反応させる方法で製造できる。 With respect to amino acid amide derivatives having a fluorine-containing carbamate group, examples of conventional production techniques include a method of reacting an amino acid amide with a chloroformic acid-containing fluorine-containing alkyl as shown in Patent Document 1. Here, the fluorine-containing alkyl chloroformate can be produced by a method of reacting a fluorine-containing alcohol and phosgene as shown in Patent Document 2.
しかしながら、上記の方法は高価で大量に入手困難なアミノ酸アミドを使用するため、経済的に不利である。また、アミノ酸からアミノ酸アミドを合成する反応は一般的に長時間を要し、かつ低収率である。そのため、アミノ酸からアミノ酸アミドを経由しない効率のよい製造法の開発が必要である。 However, the above method uses an amino acid amide that is expensive and difficult to obtain in large quantities, which is economically disadvantageous. In addition, the reaction for synthesizing amino acid amides from amino acids generally requires a long time and has a low yield. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an efficient production method from an amino acid without going through an amino acid amide.
こうした背景から、含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体を効率的に製造する方法が求められていた。 Against this background, a method for efficiently producing an amino acid amide derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group has been demanded.
本発明は、含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体に関して、その工業的生産に有利な方法を提供することを目的とする。さらに本発明は、含フッ素カルバマート基とアシル基を有するエチレンジアミン誘導体に関して、上記アミノ酸アミド誘導体の製造工程を含む、その工業的生産に有利な方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an advantageous method for industrial production of an amino acid amide derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide an advantageous method for industrial production of the ethylenediamine derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group and an acyl group, including the production process of the amino acid amide derivative.
本発明者らは鋭意検討を行った結果、安価で大量に入手容易なアミノ酸とクロロギ酸含フッ素アルキルを水存在下反応させて得られる一般式(3)で表される含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸を、塩素化剤により一般式(1)で表される化合物にし、次いでアンモニアと反応させることが、前記課題の有効な解決策であることを見出し、廃棄物が少なく、収率良く生産することができかつアミノ酸の立体構造が維持される等の利点を有することを確認し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have a fluorine-containing carbamate group represented by the general formula (3) obtained by reacting an inexpensive and readily available amino acid with a fluorine-containing alkyl chloroformate in the presence of water. The amino acid is converted into a compound represented by the general formula (1) by a chlorinating agent, and then reacted with ammonia, which is found to be an effective solution to the above-mentioned problem. And the present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明は以下のとおりである。
〔1〕 一般式(1)That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] General formula (1)
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物を、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)(Wherein R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom; 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R 3 and R 4 are respectively Independently, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and ring structure R 3 and R 4 are bonded by 2-5 carbon atoms It may be formed, or the R 3 or either with R 2 may form a ring structure linked with 3-4 carbon atoms.) And a compound represented by the R 4, is reacted with ammonia General formula (2)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物を製造する方法。(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above).
〔2〕前記一般式(1)において式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい、〔1〕に記載の製造方法。
〔3〕一般式(3)[2] In the formula (1), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and R 2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 3 and R 4 each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group. In addition, the production method according to [1], wherein one of R 3 and R 4 and R 2 may form a ring structure having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
[3] General formula (3)
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物を塩素化剤と反応させることにより、一般式(1)(Wherein R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom; 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R 3 and R 4 are respectively Independently, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and ring structure R 3 and R 4 are bonded by 2-5 carbon atoms It may be formed, or R 3 or either the R 2 of R 4 may form a ring structure linked with 3-4 carbon atoms.) And a compound represented by reaction with a chlorinating agent By the general formula (1)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、次いで、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above), and then reacted with ammonia to give a compound of the general formula (2)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物を製造する方法。(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above).
〔4〕前記一般式(3)において式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい、〔3〕に記載の製造方法。
〔5〕一般式(4)[4] In the general formula (3), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and R 2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 3 and R 4 each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group. In addition, the production method according to [3], wherein one of R 3 and R 4 and R 2 may form a ring structure having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
[5] General formula (4)
(式中、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物と
一般式(5)(Wherein R 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; R 3 And R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted Represents an unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and forms a ring structure in which R 3 and R 4 are bonded with 2 to 5 carbon atoms Or any one of R 3 and R 4 and R 2 may form a ring structure bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms) and the general formula (5)
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表す。)で表されるフッ素置換されたクロロギ酸アルキルを反応させることにより、一般式(3)(In the formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom.) Is reacted with a fluorine-substituted alkyl chloroformate represented by the general formula (3)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、次いで、塩素化剤と反応させることにより、一般式(1)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above), and then reacted with a chlorinating agent to give a general formula (1)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、次いで、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above), and then reacted with ammonia to give a compound of the general formula (2)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物を製造する方法。(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above).
〔6〕前記一般式(3)において式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい、〔5〕に記載の製造方法。
〔7〕一般式(1)[6] In the general formula (3), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and R 2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 3 and R 4 each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group. In addition, the production method according to [5], wherein either R 3 or R 4 and R 2 may form a ring structure having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
[7] General formula (1)
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物。(Wherein R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom; 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R 3 and R 4 are respectively Independently, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and ring structure R 3 and R 4 are bonded by 2-5 carbon atoms It may be formed, or R 3 or either the R 2 of R 4 may form a ring structure linked with 3-4 carbon atoms.) The compound represented by the.
〔8〕前記一般式(1)において式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい、〔7〕に記載の化合物。
〔9〕一般式(3')[8] In the formula (1), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and R 2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 3 and R 4 each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group. In addition, the compound according to [7], wherein either R 3 or R 4 and R 2 may form a ring structure bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
[9] General formula (3 ′)
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4は同時に水素である場合を除き、それぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物。(Wherein R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom; 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R 3 and R 4 are simultaneously Except for the case of hydrogen, each independently represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. , substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and, R 3 and R 4 are carbon It may be combined to form a ring structure in the child number 2-5, or R 3 or either the R 2 of R 4 may form a ring structure linked with 3-4 carbon atoms.) A compound represented by
〔10〕前記一般式(3')において式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4は同時に水素である場合を除き、それぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい、〔9〕に記載の化合物。[10] In the formula (3 ′), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and R 2 represents hydrogen or 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Represents an alkyl group, and R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted group, except when R 3 and R 4 are simultaneously hydrogen. Or an unsubstituted arylalkyl group, and the compound according to [9], which may form a ring structure in which either R 3 or R 4 and R 2 are bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms .
〔11〕前記一般式(3')において式中、R1はトリフルオロエチル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4は同時に水素である場合を除き、それぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい、〔9〕に記載の化合物。[11] In the general formula (3 ′), R 1 represents a trifluoroethyl group, R 2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are simultaneously hydrogen. Unless otherwise specified, each independently represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, and R 3 Alternatively, the compound according to [9], wherein either one of R 4 and R 2 may form a ring structure bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
〔12〕一般式(1) [12] General formula (1)
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物を、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)(Wherein R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom; 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R 3 and R 4 are respectively Independently, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and ring structure R 3 and R 4 are bonded by 2-5 carbon atoms It may be formed, or the R 3 or either with R 2 may form a ring structure linked with 3-4 carbon atoms.) And a compound represented by the R 4, is reacted with ammonia General formula (2)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(2)で表わされる化合物を脱酸素剤と反応させることにより一般式(6)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (2) is reacted with an oxygen scavenger to obtain the general formula (6).
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(6)で表わされる化合物を酸の存在下で接触水素化反応を行うことにより、一般式(7)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Subsequently, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is subjected to a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of an acid to obtain the general formula (7).
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(7)で表わされる化合物を一般式(8)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is converted into the general formula (8).
(式中、R5は置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表わし、Xは脱離基を表わす)で表わされる化合物と反応させることにより、一般式(9)Wherein R 5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, An alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and X represents a leaving group).
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物を製造する方法。(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are as described above).
〔13〕一般式(3) [13] General formula (3)
(式中、式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物を塩素化剤と反応させることにより、一般式(1)(In the formula, R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom. R 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R 3 and R 3 4 is independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted. arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and, R 3 and R 4 are bonded by 2-5 carbon atoms May form a structure, or R 3 or either of R 4 and R 2 chlorinating agent a compound represented by may.) Which also form a ring structure linked with 3-4 carbon atoms By reacting with general formula (1)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、次いで、一般式(1)で表わされる化合物を、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above), and then the compound represented by the general formula (1) is reacted with ammonia in general. Formula (2)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(2)で表わされる化合物を脱酸素剤と反応させることにより一般式(6)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (2) is reacted with an oxygen scavenger to obtain the general formula (6).
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(6)で表わされる化合物を酸の存在下で接触水素化反応を行うことにより、一般式(7)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Subsequently, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is subjected to a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of an acid to obtain the general formula (7).
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(7)で表わされる化合物を一般式(8)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is converted into the general formula (8).
(式中、R5は置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表わし、Xは脱離基を表わす)で表わされる化合物と反応させることにより、一般式(9)Wherein R 5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, An alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and X represents a leaving group).
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物を製造する方法。(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are as described above).
〔14〕一般式(4) [14] General formula (4)
(式中、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物と
一般式(5)(Wherein R 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; R 3 And R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted Represents an unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and forms a ring structure in which R 3 and R 4 are bonded with 2 to 5 carbon atoms Or any one of R 3 and R 4 and R 2 may form a ring structure bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms) and the general formula (5)
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表す。)で表されるフッ素置換されたクロロギ酸アルキルを反応させることにより、一般式(3)(In the formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom.) Is reacted with a fluorine-substituted alkyl chloroformate represented by the general formula (3)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、次いで、塩素化剤と反応させることにより、一般式(1)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above), and then reacted with a chlorinating agent to give a general formula (1)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、次いで、一般式(1)で表わされる化合物を、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above), and then the compound represented by the general formula (1) is reacted with ammonia in general. Formula (2)
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表される化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(2)で表わされる化合物を脱酸素剤と反応させることにより一般式(6)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (2) is reacted with an oxygen scavenger to obtain the general formula (6).
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(6)で表わされる化合物を酸の存在下で接触水素化反応を行うことにより、一般式(7)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Subsequently, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is subjected to a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of an acid to obtain the general formula (7).
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物に変換し、
次いで、一般式(7)で表わされる化合物を一般式(8)(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as described above),
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is converted into the general formula (8).
(式中、R5は置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表わし、Xは脱離基を表わす)で表わされる化合物と反応させることにより、一般式(9)Wherein R 5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, An alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and X represents a leaving group).
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は前記の通り。)で表わされる化合物を製造する方法。
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are as described above).
本発明によると、含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体の新規な製造方法、及び新規な製造中間体、さらに本発明のアミノ酸アミド誘導体の新規な製造方法を工程の一部として含む、含フッ素カルバマート基とアシル基を有するエチレンジアミン誘導体の新規な製造方法を提供することができる。さらに、本発明はアミノ酸の立体構造が維持されること、産業上の廃棄物が少ないこと、および収率良く生産することができる等の利点を有する。そのために、本発明は、環境適応性、経済性、安全性、及び生産性に優れたものであり、工業的製造方法として有用である。 According to the present invention, a novel method for producing an amino acid amide derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group, a novel production intermediate, and a novel method for producing the amino acid amide derivative of the present invention are included as part of the process. A novel method for producing an ethylenediamine derivative having a group and an acyl group can be provided. Furthermore, the present invention has advantages such as maintaining the three-dimensional structure of amino acids, reducing industrial waste, and producing in good yield. Therefore, the present invention is excellent in environmental adaptability, economy, safety, and productivity, and is useful as an industrial manufacturing method.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
<アミノ酸アミド誘導体の製造方法>Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
<Method for producing amino acid amide derivative>
本発明に係る、含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体(一般式(2)の化合物)の製造方法は、下記反応式(1)に示すように、新規な製造中間体である一般式(1)で表される化合物を、アンモニアと反応させるものである。 The method for producing an amino acid amide derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group (compound of general formula (2)) according to the present invention is a novel production intermediate represented by general formula (1) as shown in the following reaction formula (1). ) Is reacted with ammonia.
一般式(1)で表される化合物において、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表す。In the compound represented by the general formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or 3 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom. Represents a cycloalkyl group.
一般式(1)中のR1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基における炭素数1〜6のアルキル基とは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基等の直鎖状のものや、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、1−メチルブチル基、2−メチルブチル基、3−メチルブチル基、1,1−ジメチルプロピル基、2,2−ジメチルプロピル基、1,2−ジメチルプロピル基、1−メチルペンチル基、2−メチルペンチル基、3−メチルペンチル基、4−メチルペンチル基、1,1−ジメチルブチル基、1,2−ジメチルブチル基、1,3−ジメチルブチル基、2,2−ジメチルブチル基、2,3−ジメチルブチル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル基等の分枝したものを表す。これらのアルキル基の水素原子の少なくとも1つがフッ素原子で置換されていればよい。In the general formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, which is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or butyl. Group, pentyl group, hexyl group and the like, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 3-methylbutyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 4-methylpentyl group, 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, 1, A branched group such as a 2-dimethylbutyl group, a 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 2,2-dimethylbutyl group, a 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, and a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group are represented. It is sufficient that at least one hydrogen atom of these alkyl groups is substituted with a fluorine atom.
一般式(1)中のR1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基における炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基とは、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等を表す。In the general formula (1), R 1 is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom. The cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms includes a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, and cyclopentyl. Group, cyclohexyl group and the like.
一般式(1)で表される化合物において、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表す。In the compound represented by the general formula (1), R 2 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group. Represents a heteroaryl group.
一般式(1)中のR2における炭素数1〜6のアルキル基とは、一般式(1)中のR1で記載したものと同義である。The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 2 in the general formula (1) in the same meanings as those described in R 1 in the formula (1).
一般式(1)中のR2における炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基とは、一般式(1)中のR1で記載したものと同義である。The cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in R 2 in the general formula (1) in the same meanings as those described in R 1 in the formula (1).
一般式(1)中のR2における置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基中の置換基とは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基等のアルキル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、ブロモジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロエチル基等のフッ素置換アルキル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、sec−ブトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ジフルオロメトキシ基、トリフルオロエトキシ基等のフッ素置換アルコキシ基、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、プロポシカルボニル基、イソプロポシカルボニル基、ブトキシカルボニル基、イソブトキシカルボニル基、sec−ブトキシカルボニル基等のアルコキシカルボニル基、フェノキシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボニル基、メタンスルホニル基、エタンスルホニル基、プロパンスルホニル基、ブタンスルホニル基等のアルキルスルホニル基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニル基、ジフルオロメタンスルホニル基、トリフルオロエタンスルホニル基等のフッ素置換アルキルスルホニル基、メチルカルボニル基、エチルカルボニル基、プロピルカルボニル基、イソプロピルカルボニル基等のアルキルカルボニル基、シクロプロピルカルボニル基、シクロブチルカルボニル基、シクロペンチルカルボニル基、シクロヘキシルカルボニル基等のシクロアルキルカルボニル基、ベンゾイル基等のアリールカルボニル基、メチルカルボニルオキシ基、エチルカルボニルオキシ基、プロピルカルボニルオキシ基、イソプロピルカルボニルオキシ基等のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロプロピルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロブチルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロペンチルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルカルボニルオキシ基等のシクロアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、ベンゾイルオキシ基等のアリールカルボニルオキシ基が例示される。アリール基もしくはヘテロアリール基上の置換基数は限定されることはない。また、2箇所以上アリール基もしくはヘテロアリール基が置換される場合、同一もしくは2種類以上の置換基で構成されてよく、限定されることはない。The substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in R 2 in the general formula (1) or the substituent in the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, or isobutyl. Group, alkyl group such as sec-butyl group, cycloalkyl group such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group and cyclohexyl group, fluorine such as trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, bromodifluoromethyl group and trifluoroethyl group Fluorine-substituted alkoxy such as substituted alkyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, propoxy groups, isopropoxy groups, butoxy groups, isobutoxy groups, sec-butoxy groups, etc., trifluoromethoxy groups, difluoromethoxy groups, trifluoroethoxy groups, etc. Group, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycal Bonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group such as sec-butoxycarbonyl group, phenoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, methanesulfonyl group, ethanesulfonyl group , Alkylsulfonyl groups such as propanesulfonyl group and butanesulfonyl group, fluorine-substituted alkylsulfonyl groups such as trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, difluoromethanesulfonyl group and trifluoroethanesulfonyl group, methylcarbonyl group, ethylcarbonyl group, propylcarbonyl group, isopropyl Alkylcarbonyl groups such as carbonyl groups, cyclopropylcarbonyl groups, cyclobutylcarbonyl groups, cyclopentylcarbonyl groups, cyclohexylcarbonyl groups, etc. Arylcarbonyl groups such as cycloalkylcarbonyl group, benzoyl group, methylcarbonyloxy group, ethylcarbonyloxy group, propylcarbonyloxy group, alkylcarbonyloxy group such as isopropylcarbonyloxy group, cyclopropylcarbonyloxy group, cyclobutylcarbonyloxy group And cycloalkylcarbonyloxy groups such as cyclopentylcarbonyloxy group and cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group, and arylcarbonyloxy groups such as benzoyloxy group. The number of substituents on the aryl group or heteroaryl group is not limited. Further, when two or more aryl groups or heteroaryl groups are substituted, they may be composed of the same or two or more kinds of substituents, and are not limited.
一般式(1)中のR2におけるアリール基とは、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントラニル基、フェナンスリル基等を表す。The aryl group in R 2 in the general formula (1) represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthranyl group, a phenanthryl group, or the like.
一般式(1)中のR2におけるヘテロアリール基とは、ピリジル基、ピリミジル基、ピラゾリル基、ピラジニル基、ピリダジニル基、イミダゾリル基、インドリル基、キノリル基、キノキサリル基、ベンズイミダゾリル基等の含窒素ヘテロ環基、テトラヒドロフラニル基、フラニル基、ピラニル基、ジオキサニル基、2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシニル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、ベンゾイソキサゾリル基等の2種以上のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロ環基が挙げられる。The heteroaryl group in R 2 in the general formula (1) is nitrogen-containing such as pyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyrazolyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyridazinyl group, imidazolyl group, indolyl group, quinolyl group, quinoxalyl group, benzimidazolyl group, etc. Heterocyclic group, tetrahydrofuranyl group, furanyl group, pyranyl group, dioxanyl group, 2,3-dihydrobenzo [1,4] dioxinyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzisoxazolyl group, etc. Examples include a heterocyclic group containing an atom.
一般式(1)で表される化合物において、R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表す。また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いは、R3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。なお、この炭素原子数には、R3およびR4が結合している炭素原子を含まない。In the compound represented by the general formula (1), R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. It represents a cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group. In addition, a ring structure in which R 3 and R 4 are bonded with 2 to 5 carbon atoms may be formed, or either R 3 or R 4 and R 2 are bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms. A ring structure may be formed. The number of carbon atoms does not include the carbon atom to which R 3 and R 4 are bonded.
一般式(1)の中のR3およびR4における置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基における置換基とは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基等のアルキル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、ブロモジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロエチル基等のフッ素置換アルキル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、sec−ブトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ジフルオロメトキシ基、トリフルオロエトキシ基等のフッ素置換アルコキシ基、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、プロポシカルボニル基、イソプロポシカルボニル基、ブトキシカルボニル基、イソブトキシカルボニル基、sec−ブトキシカルボニル基等のアルコキシカルボニル基、フェノキシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボニル基、メタンスルホニル基、エタンスルホニル基、プロパンスルホニル基、ブタンスルホニル基等のアルキルスルホニル基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニル基、ジフルオロメタンスルホニル基、トリフルオロエタンスルホニル基等のフッ素置換アルキルスルホニル基、メチルカルボニル基、エチルカルボニル基、プロピルカルボニル基、イソプロピルカルボニル基等のアルキルカルボニル基、シクロプロピルカルボニル基、シクロブチルカルボニル基、シクロペンチルカルボニル基、シクロヘキシルカルボニル基等のシクロアルキルカルボニル基、ベンゾイル基等のアリールカルボニル基、メチルカルボニルオキシ基、エチルカルボニルオキシ基、プロピルカルボニルオキシ基、イソプロピルカルボニルオキシ基等のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロプロピルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロブチルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロペンチルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルカルボニルオキシ基等のシクロアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、ベンゾイルオキシ基等のアリールカルボニルオキシ基、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素等のハロゲン原子等が例示される。アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、アリールアルキル基、ヘテロアリール基、もしくはヘテロアリールアルキル基に対して、置換基が2箇所以上ある場合、同一もしくは2種類以上の置換基で構成されてよく、限定されることはない。A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in R 3 and R 4 in the general formula (1) , A substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituent in a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, Alkyl groups such as isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, bromodifluoromethyl group, trifluoroethyl group, etc. Fluorine-substituted alkyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy , Butoxy group, isobutoxy group, alkoxy group such as sec-butoxy group, fluorine-substituted alkoxy group such as trifluoromethoxy group, difluoromethoxy group, trifluoroethoxy group, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, iso Propoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, sec-butoxycarbonyl group and other alkoxycarbonyl groups, phenoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, methanesulfonyl group, ethanesulfonyl group, propanesulfonyl group, butanesulfonyl group, etc. Fluorine-substituted alkylsulfonyl groups such as alkylsulfonyl group, trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, difluoromethanesulfonyl group, trifluoroethanesulfonyl group, methylcarbonyl group, ethyl An alkylcarbonyl group such as a bonyl group, a propylcarbonyl group, an isopropylcarbonyl group, a cyclopropylcarbonyl group, a cyclobutylcarbonyl group, a cyclopentylcarbonyl group, a cycloalkylcarbonyl group such as a cyclohexylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group such as a benzoyl group, a methylcarbonyl group Cycloalkylcarbonyl such as alkylcarbonyloxy group such as oxy group, ethylcarbonyloxy group, propylcarbonyloxy group, isopropylcarbonyloxy group, cyclopropylcarbonyloxy group, cyclobutylcarbonyloxy group, cyclopentylcarbonyloxy group, cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group Arylcarbonyloxy groups such as oxy group and benzoyloxy group, halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine It is exemplified. When there are two or more substituents for the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group, heteroaryl group, or heteroarylalkyl group, they may be composed of the same or two or more kinds of substituents. There is no limit.
一般式(1)中のR3もしくはR4における炭素数1〜6のアルキル基とは、一般式(1)中のR1で記載したものと同義である。The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 3 or R 4 in general formula (1), the same meaning as described in R 1 in the formula (1).
一般式(1)中のR3もしくはR4における炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基とは、一般式(1)中のR1で記載したものと同義である。The cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in R 3 or R 4 in the general formula (1) has the same meaning as that described for R 1 in the general formula (1).
一般式(1)中のR3もしくはR4におけるアリール基とは、一般式(1)中のR1で記載したものと同義である。The aryl group in R 3 or R 4 in the general formula (1) has the same meaning as that described for R 1 in the general formula (1).
一般式(1)中のR3もしくはR4におけるアリールアルキル基に関しては、アリール部位は一般式(1)中のR2で記載したアリール基と同義であり、アルキル部位は炭素数1〜4のものを表す。As for the arylalkyl group in R 3 or R 4 in the general formula (1), the aryl moiety has the same meaning as the aryl group described in R 2 in the general formula (1), and the alkyl moiety has 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Represents a thing.
一般式(1)中のR3もしくはR4におけるヘテロアリール基とは、一般式(1)中のR2で記載したものと同義である。The heteroaryl group in R 3 or R 4 in the general formula (1) has the same meaning as that described for R 2 in the general formula (1).
一般式(1)中のR3もしくはR4におけるヘテロアリールアルキル基とは、ヘテロアリール部位は一般式(1)中のR2で記載したヘテロアリール基と同義であり、アルキル部位は炭素数1〜4のものを表す。The heteroarylalkyl group in R 3 or R 4 in the general formula (1) is the same as the heteroaryl group described in R 2 in the general formula (1), and the alkyl moiety has 1 carbon atom. Represents ~ 4.
一般式(1)において、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表すことが好ましい。なお、R3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。In General Formula (1), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, R 2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 3 And R 4 preferably each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group. A ring structure in which either R 3 or R 4 and R 2 are bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms may be formed.
一般式(1)で表される化合物が不斉点を有する場合には、光学活性体、またはラセミ体を使用することができる。 When the compound represented by the general formula (1) has an asymmetric point, an optically active substance or a racemate can be used.
一般式(2)で表される化合物における、R1、R2,R3およびR4は一般式(1)で記載したものと同義である。In the compound represented by the general formula (2), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the same meaning as described in the general formula (1).
上記のような一般式(1)で表される化合物とアンモニアを反応させることにより、一般式(2)で表される化合物に変換することができる。 By reacting the compound represented by the general formula (1) as described above with ammonia, the compound can be converted into the compound represented by the general formula (2).
アンモニアの使用量は、一般式(1)で表される化合物に対し当量以上であれば特に限定されることはないが、経済的観点から1当量以上15当量以下が好ましい。 Although the usage-amount of ammonia will not be specifically limited if it is an equivalent or more with respect to the compound represented by General formula (1), 1 to 15 equivalent is preferable from an economical viewpoint.
一般式(1)で表される化合物とアンモニアを反応させる際には、塩基を使用することができる。 When reacting the compound represented by the general formula (1) with ammonia, a base can be used.
使用する塩基としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の無機塩基や、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0] −ウンデセ−7−エン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,0]オクタン等の有機塩基が例示される。単独で使用することもできるし、2種類以上を任意の割合で混合することも可能である。 Examples of the base used include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine, and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5. , 4,0] -undec-7-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,0] octane and other organic bases. It can also be used alone, or two or more types can be mixed in an arbitrary ratio.
塩基の使用量は、全く使用しないか、或いは一般式(1)で表される化合物に対して1当量以上使用することができる。その上限は、経済的観点から10当量以下が好ましい。 The amount of the base used may not be used at all, or may be 1 equivalent or more based on the compound represented by the general formula (1). The upper limit is preferably 10 equivalents or less from the economical viewpoint.
一般式(1)で表される化合物とアンモニアを反応させる際に使用する溶媒は、一般式(2)表される化合物が生成するものであれば特に制限されることはない。溶媒の具体例として、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム等のハロゲン系溶媒、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系溶媒、ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の炭化水素系溶媒、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン等のアミド系溶媒、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン、1,3−ジメチル−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−ピリミジノン等のウレア系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル系溶媒、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソプロピル等のエステル系溶媒及び水が挙げられる。これらの溶媒は、単独で使用することも、2種類以上を任意の割合で混合することも可能である。 The solvent used when reacting the compound represented by the general formula (1) and ammonia is not particularly limited as long as the compound represented by the general formula (2) is generated. Specific examples of the solvent include halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Amide solvents such as 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, urea solvents such as 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2 (1H) -pyrimidinone, diethyl ether, diisopropyl Examples include ether solvents such as ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and isopropyl acetate, and water. These solvents can be used alone, or two or more kinds can be mixed in an arbitrary ratio.
溶媒の使用量は特に限定されることはないが、通常、一般式(1)で表される化合物に対して2倍重量以上40倍重量以下である。 Although the usage-amount of a solvent is not specifically limited, Usually, it is 2 times weight or more and 40 times weight or less with respect to the compound represented by General formula (1).
一般式(1)で表される化合物とアンモニアを反応させる際の反応温度に関しては、一般式(1)および(2)で表される化合物が分解しないように設定すれば特に限定されることはないが、通常、−10℃以上80℃以下もしくは溶媒の沸点以下である。ただし、一般式(1)および(2)で表される化合物が不斉点を有する場合には、過剰なアンモニア存在下で加熱するとラセミ化するため、40℃以下が望ましい。 Regarding the reaction temperature at the time of reacting the compound represented by the general formula (1) and ammonia, it is particularly limited if the compound represented by the general formula (1) and (2) is set so as not to decompose. Usually, it is −10 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less or the boiling point of the solvent or less. However, when the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) have an asymmetric point, they are racemized when heated in the presence of excess ammonia, and therefore, 40 ° C. or lower is desirable.
また、本発明においては、下記反応式(2)に示すように、新規な製造中間体である一般式(3)で表される化合物を、塩素化剤と反応させることにより一般式(1)で表される化合物に変換し、次いで、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)で表される化合物を製造することができる。 In the present invention, as shown in the following reaction formula (2), the compound represented by the general formula (3), which is a novel production intermediate, is reacted with a chlorinating agent to give a general formula (1). The compound represented by the general formula (2) can be produced by converting to a compound represented by the formula (2) and then reacting with ammonia.
一般式(3)で表される化合物における、R1、R2,R3およびR4は一般式(1)で記載したものと同義である。In the compound represented by the general formula (3), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the same meaning as described in the general formula (1).
使用する塩素化剤は、一般式(3)もしくは一般式(1)で表される化合物を分解しないものであれば制限されないが、例えば、塩化チオニル、塩基オキサリル、オキシ塩化リン、五塩化リン、ホスゲン、ビルスマイヤー試薬等を使用することができる。 The chlorinating agent to be used is not limited as long as it does not decompose the compound represented by the general formula (3) or the general formula (1). For example, thionyl chloride, base oxalyl, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, Phosgene, Vilsmeier reagent, etc. can be used.
塩素化剤の使用量は、目的とする反応が進行するように設定すれば制限されることはないが、一般式(3)の化合物に対し通常1当量以上20当量以下である。 The amount of the chlorinating agent is not limited as long as the intended reaction proceeds, but is usually 1 equivalent or more and 20 equivalents or less with respect to the compound of the general formula (3).
一般式(1)で表される化合物を得る反応を行う際に使用する溶媒は、反応が進行するものであれば特に限定されることはない。具体例として、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系溶媒、ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の炭化水素系溶媒、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン等のアミド系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル系溶媒、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソプロピル等のエステル系溶媒が挙げられる。これらの溶媒は、単独で使用することも、2種類以上を任意の割合で混合することも可能である。 The solvent used in the reaction for obtaining the compound represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds. Specific examples include aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, amide solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, diethyl ether and diisopropyl ether. Examples include ether solvents such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and isopropyl acetate. These solvents can be used alone, or two or more kinds can be mixed in an arbitrary ratio.
溶媒の使用量に関しては特に限定されることはないが、通常、一般式(3)の重量に対して1〜40倍の重量が好ましい。 The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but usually a weight of 1 to 40 times the weight of the general formula (3) is preferable.
反応形態は特に限定されることではないが、一般式(3)もしくは上記溶媒で希釈した一般式(3)に塩素化剤を添加することが好ましい。 Although the reaction form is not particularly limited, it is preferable to add a chlorinating agent to general formula (3) or general formula (3) diluted with the above solvent.
反応温度に関しては、化合物が分解しないように設定すれば特に限定されることはないが、通常、−10℃以上100℃以下もしくは溶媒の沸点以下である。 The reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is set so as not to decompose the compound, but is usually −10 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower or the boiling point of the solvent or lower.
上記反応にて得られた一般式(1)で表される化合物に関して、次工程における使用形態は特に制限されることはない。一般式(1)で表される化合物を含有する反応溶液に対して、溶媒留去等の通常の後処理操作を行った後に単離精製せずに次工程に使用することや、反応溶液のまま次工程に使用することが可能である。 With respect to the compound represented by the general formula (1) obtained by the above reaction, the usage pattern in the next step is not particularly limited. The reaction solution containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be used in the next step without isolation and purification after performing a normal post-treatment operation such as solvent distillation, It can be used in the next process as it is.
以下、一般式(3)で表される化合物の調製方法について述べる。 Hereinafter, a method for preparing the compound represented by the general formula (3) will be described.
一般式(3)で表される化合物は、非特許文献1同様に、アミノ酸とフッ素置換されたクロロギ酸アルキルとを水存在下に反応させて得られる。フッ素置換されたクロロギ酸アルキルは、市販品もしくは特許文献2の方法等で合成したものを用いることができる。 The compound represented by the general formula (3) is obtained by reacting an amino acid with a fluorine-substituted alkyl chloroformate in the presence of water, as in Non-Patent Document 1. As the fluorine-substituted alkyl chloroformate, a commercially available product or one synthesized by the method of Patent Document 2 can be used.
一般式(3)で表される化合物の調製方法としては、アミノ酸を水に溶解させて、反応液のpHを11〜13に保ちながらフッ素置換されたクロロギ酸アルキルを滴下させて反応させることにより、効率良く得ることができる。 As a method for preparing the compound represented by the general formula (3), an amino acid is dissolved in water, and a fluorine-substituted alkyl chloroformate is dropped and reacted while keeping the pH of the reaction solution at 11 to 13. , Can be obtained efficiently.
一般式(3)で表される化合物の一例として、一般式(3')で表される化合物を用いることができる。 As an example of the compound represented by the general formula (3), a compound represented by the general formula (3 ′) can be used.
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、もしくは少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基を表し、R3とR4は同時に水素である場合を除き、それぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)(Wherein R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom; 2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R 3 and R 4 are simultaneously Except for the case of hydrogen, each independently represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. , substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and, R 3 and R 4 are carbon It may be combined to form a ring structure in the child number 2-5, or R 3 or either the R 2 of R 4 may form a ring structure linked with 3-4 carbon atoms.)
前記一般式(3')において式中、R1は少なくとも1つのフッ素原子で置換されている炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4は同時に水素である場合を除き、それぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい、化合物であることが好ましい。In the general formula (3 ′), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and R 2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted, except when R 3 and R 4 are simultaneously hydrogen. It is preferably a compound that may form a ring structure in which either R 3 or R 4 and R 2 are bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
さらに、前記一般式(3')において式中、R1はトリフルオロエチル基を表し、R2は水素、もしくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R3とR4は同時に水素である場合を除き、それぞれ独立して、水素、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基を表し、また、R3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい、化合物であることがさらに好ましい。Further, in the general formula (3 ′), R 1 represents a trifluoroethyl group, R 2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are simultaneously hydrogen. Each independently represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, and R 3 or More preferably, the compound may form a ring structure in which either one of R 4 and R 2 are bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
アミノ酸として一般式(4)で表される化合物を用いた場合、目的化合物である一般式(2)で表される化合物を製造することができる。具体的には、下記反応式(3)に示すように、一般式(4)で表される化合物と一般式(5)で表されるフッ素置換されたクロロギ酸アルキルを反応させることにより新規な製造中間体である一般式(3)で表される化合物を得る。そして、一般式(3)で表される化合物と塩素化剤と反応させることにより一般式(1)で表される化合物に変換し、次いで、アンモニアと反応させることにより一般式(2)で表される化合物を製造することができる。 When the compound represented by the general formula (4) is used as the amino acid, the compound represented by the general formula (2) that is the target compound can be produced. Specifically, as shown in the following reaction formula (3), a novel compound is obtained by reacting a compound represented by the general formula (4) with a fluorine-substituted alkyl chloroformate represented by the general formula (5). A compound represented by the general formula (3) which is a production intermediate is obtained. Then, the compound represented by the general formula (3) is converted to the compound represented by the general formula (1) by reacting with the chlorinating agent, and then reacted with ammonia to represent the compound represented by the general formula (2). Can be produced.
一般式(4)で表される化合物におけるR2,R3およびR4は一般式(1)で記載したものと同義であり、一般式(5)で表される化合物におけるR1は一般式(1)で記載したものと同義である。なお、塩素化剤は、前記のものを用いることができる。R 2 , R 3 and R 4 in the compound represented by the general formula (4) are synonymous with those described in the general formula (1), and R 1 in the compound represented by the general formula (5) is represented by the general formula It is synonymous with what was described in (1). As the chlorinating agent, those described above can be used.
一般式(4)で表される化合物を水に溶解させて、反応液のpHを11〜13に保ちながら一般式(5)で表されるフッ素置換されたクロロギ酸アルキルを滴下させて反応させることができる。また、一般式(4)で表される化合物から一般式(2)で表される化合物まで単離精製することなく製造することも可能である。 The compound represented by the general formula (4) is dissolved in water, and the fluorine-substituted alkyl chloroformate represented by the general formula (5) is dropped and reacted while maintaining the pH of the reaction solution at 11-13. be able to. Moreover, it is also possible to manufacture without isolation and purification from the compound represented by the general formula (4) to the compound represented by the general formula (2).
以上のようにして、一般式(2)で表される化合物、即ち含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体を効率的に製造できることが可能になった。 As described above, it has become possible to efficiently produce a compound represented by the general formula (2), that is, an amino acid amide derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group.
<エチレンジアミン誘導体の新規な製造方法> <New production method of ethylenediamine derivative>
本発明に係る、含フッ素カルバマート基とアシル基を有するエチレンジアミン誘導体(一般式(9)の化合物)の製造方法は、下記反応式(4)に示すように、上述の反応式(1)乃至(3)のいずれかの方法により得られた含フッ素カルバマート基を有するアミノ酸アミド誘導体(一般式(2)の化合物)を脱酸素剤と反応させることにより一般式(6)で表わされる化合物に変換する。次いで、一般式(6)で表わされる化合物を酸の存在下で接触水素化反応を行うことにより、一般式(7)で表わされる化合物に変換し、次いで、一般式(7)で表わされる化合物を一般式(8)で表わされる化合物と反応させることにより、一般式(9)で表わされる化合物を製造することができる。 The method for producing an ethylenediamine derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group and an acyl group (a compound of the general formula (9)) according to the present invention is represented by the above reaction formulas (1) to ( The amino acid amide derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group (compound of general formula (2)) obtained by any one of methods 3) is converted to a compound represented by general formula (6) by reacting with an oxygen scavenger. . Next, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is converted into the compound represented by the general formula (7) by performing a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of an acid, and then the compound represented by the general formula (7). Can be reacted with a compound represented by the general formula (8) to produce a compound represented by the general formula (9).
まず、一般式(2)で表される化合物と脱酸素剤と反応させることにより、一般式(6)で表される化合物を調製する。 First, the compound represented by general formula (6) is prepared by reacting the compound represented by general formula (2) with an oxygen scavenger.
以下、一般式(2)で表される化合物と脱酸素剤との反応を説明する。
一般式(2)で表される化合物におけるR1、R2、R3およびR4は一般式(1)で記載したものと同義である。Hereinafter, the reaction between the compound represented by the general formula (2) and the oxygen scavenger will be described.
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 in the compound represented by the general formula (2) have the same meaning as described in the general formula (1).
脱酸素剤とは、塩化チオニル、オキザリルクロライド、ホスゲン、オキシ塩化リン、三塩化リン、五塩化リン、臭化チオニル、三臭化リン、塩化メシル、塩化トシル等のハロゲン化剤、N,N'−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、N,N'−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩等のカルボジイミド誘導体、無水酢酸、無水トリフルオロ酢酸等の無水物や、Vilsmeier試薬等である。 An oxygen scavenger is a halogenating agent such as thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosgene, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl bromide, phosphorus tribromide, mesyl chloride, tosyl chloride, N, N Carbodiimide derivatives such as' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N, N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, Vilsmeier reagent, etc. It is.
Vilsmeier試薬とは、ジメチルホルムアミド等のホルムアミド誘導体とハロゲン化剤から調製される一般式(10) Vilsmeier reagent is a general formula (10) prepared from a formamide derivative such as dimethylformamide and a halogenating agent.
(式中、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、Yはハロゲン原子を表す)で表される化合物である。
一般式(10)で表される化合物はハロゲン化剤由来の塩も含む。(Wherein R 6 and R 7 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and Y represents a halogen atom).
The compound represented by the general formula (10) includes a salt derived from a halogenating agent.
一般式(10)中のR6およびR7における炭素数1〜3のアルキル基とは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等を表す。The alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in R 6 and R 7 in the general formula (10) represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or the like.
一般式(10)中のYにおけるハロゲン原子とは、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素等である。 The halogen atom for Y in the general formula (10) is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or the like.
脱酸素剤の使用形態は特に制限されるものではなく、脱酸素剤を基質に加える方法や、基質に脱酸素剤を加える方法のいずれでもよい。 The usage form of the oxygen scavenger is not particularly limited, and either a method of adding the oxygen scavenger to the substrate or a method of adding the oxygen scavenger to the substrate may be used.
脱酸素剤がVilsmeier試薬である場合の使用形態も、特に制限されるものでない。予め、溶媒中でVilsmeier試薬を調製した後に一般式(2)で表される化合物を加える方法や、一般式(2)で表される化合物とホルムアミド誘導体を含む溶媒中にハロゲン化剤を装入する方法で行うことができる。 The form of use when the oxygen scavenger is a Vilsmeier reagent is not particularly limited. A method of adding a compound represented by general formula (2) after preparing a Vilsmeier reagent in a solvent in advance, or introducing a halogenating agent into a solvent containing a compound represented by general formula (2) and a formamide derivative Can be done in a way.
脱酸素剤の使用量は、一般式(2)で表される化合物に対して1当量以上あれば特に制限されることはないが、通常、1当量以上10当量以下である。 Although there will be no restriction | limiting in particular if the usage-amount of an oxygen scavenger will be 1 equivalent or more with respect to the compound represented by General formula (2), Usually, it is 1 equivalent or more and 10 equivalent or less.
脱酸素剤がVilsmeier試薬である場合の使用量は、ハロゲン化剤が一般式(2)で表される化合物に対して1当量以上、ホルムアミド誘導体は触媒量以上あれば特に制限されることはない。通常、ハロゲン化剤は1当量以上10当量以下であり、ホルムアミド誘導体は一般式(2)で表される化合物に対して0.1当量以上10当量以下である。また、ホルムアミド誘導体は溶媒として使用することも可能である。 The amount used when the oxygen scavenger is a Vilsmeier reagent is not particularly limited as long as the halogenating agent is 1 equivalent or more with respect to the compound represented by the general formula (2) and the formamide derivative is a catalyst amount or more. . Usually, the halogenating agent is 1 equivalent or more and 10 equivalents or less, and the formamide derivative is 0.1 equivalent or more and 10 equivalents or less with respect to the compound represented by the general formula (2). In addition, the formamide derivative can be used as a solvent.
一般式(2)で表される化合物から一般式(6)で表される化合物に変換する際に使用する溶媒は、非プロトン性溶媒であれば特に限定されることはない。具体的には、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム等のハロゲン系溶媒、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系溶媒、ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の炭化水素系溶媒、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン等のアミド系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル等のニトリル系溶媒、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、1,3−ジメチル−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−ピぺリジノン等のウレア系溶媒、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソプロピル等のエステル系溶媒等である。単独で使用することも可能であり、2種類以上の溶媒を任意の割合で混合して使用することも可能である。 The solvent used when converting the compound represented by the general formula (2) to the compound represented by the general formula (6) is not particularly limited as long as it is an aprotic solvent. Specifically, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc. Amide solvents such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like, nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, And urea solvents such as 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2 (1H) -piperidinone, and ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and isopropyl acetate. It is also possible to use it alone, and it is also possible to use a mixture of two or more solvents in an arbitrary ratio.
本発明に用いられる脱酸素剤の中でも、Vilsmeier試薬は好ましく適用できる。 Of the oxygen scavengers used in the present invention, the Vilsmeier reagent is preferably applicable.
溶媒の使用量に関しては特に限定されることはないが、通常、一般式(2)で表される化合物の重量に対して3〜40倍の重量が好ましい。 The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but usually 3 to 40 times the weight of the compound represented by the general formula (2) is preferable.
一般式(2)で表される化合物から一般式(6)で表される化合物に変換する際の反応温度は、反応が進行する限りにおいて特に限定されることはないが、−10℃以上150℃以下もしくは溶媒の沸点以下である。このような簡便な反応により、一般式(6)で表される化合物を高収率で得ることができる。そのため、一般式(6)で表される化合物の工業的な製造方法として有用である。 Although the reaction temperature at the time of converting from the compound represented by the general formula (2) to the compound represented by the general formula (6) is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds, it is −10 ° C. or more and 150 It is not higher than ° C or the boiling point of the solvent. By such a simple reaction, the compound represented by the general formula (6) can be obtained in high yield. Therefore, it is useful as an industrial production method for the compound represented by the general formula (6).
次いで、得られた一般式(6)で表される化合物を酸存在下で接触水素化反応を行い、一般式(7)で表される化合物に変換することができる。
これにより、副生成物の生成が抑制され、一般式(7)で表される化合物を高い収率で得ることができる。Subsequently, the obtained compound represented by the general formula (6) can be converted into a compound represented by the general formula (7) by performing a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of an acid.
Thereby, the production | generation of a by-product is suppressed and the compound represented by General formula (7) can be obtained with a high yield.
一般式(7)で表される化合物における、R1、R2、R3およびR4は一般式(1)で記載したものと同義である。In the compound represented by the general formula (7), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the same meaning as described in the general formula (1).
使用する酸は、一般式(6)もしくは一般式(7)で表される化合物を分解しないものであれば制限はないが、例えば、有機酸または無機酸を使用することができる。 The acid to be used is not limited as long as it does not decompose the compound represented by the general formula (6) or the general formula (7). For example, an organic acid or an inorganic acid can be used.
有機酸としては、蟻酸、酢酸、メタンスルホン酸等を、無機酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸等を例示することができる。 Examples of the organic acid include formic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and the like, and examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.
酸の使用量は、目的とする反応が進行するように設定すれば制限されることはないが、通常1当量以上20当量以下である。 Although the usage-amount of an acid will not be restrict | limited if it sets so that the target reaction may advance, it is 1 equivalent or more and 20 equivalent or less normally.
接触水素化法に関しては、パラジウム、白金、ロジウム、ルテニウム等の金属類で行う方法が例示される。これらの金属は、金属酸化物、金属塩化物等の形態で用いることもできる。 Examples of the catalytic hydrogenation method include a method using metals such as palladium, platinum, rhodium and ruthenium. These metals can also be used in the form of metal oxides, metal chlorides and the like.
接触水素化法を行う際に使用する金属類の量は、反応が進行すれば特に限定されることはないが、経済的観点から一般式(6)の重量に対して同等以下が好ましい。 The amount of metals used in the catalytic hydrogenation method is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds, but is preferably equal to or less than the weight of the general formula (6) from the economical viewpoint.
使用する金属の形態は、活性炭、SiO2、Al2O3、BaSO4、TiO2、ZrO2、MgO、ThO2、ケイソウ土等で担持したものを使用することができる。その形態は問わないが、経済的観点から、再利用可能な担持体を使用することが好ましい。As the form of the metal to be used, those supported by activated carbon, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , BaSO 4 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , MgO, ThO 2 , diatomaceous earth, or the like can be used. Although the form is not ask | required, it is preferable to use the reusable support body from an economical viewpoint.
接触水素化法を行う際に使用する溶媒は、反応が進行するものであれば特に限定されることはない。具体例として、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール等のアルコール系溶媒、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系溶媒、ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の炭化水素系溶媒、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン等のアミド系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル系溶媒、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソプロピル等のエステル系溶媒、水が挙げられる。単独で使用することもできるし、2種類以上を任意の割合で混合することも可能である。 The solvent used when performing the catalytic hydrogenation method is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds. Specific examples include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Amide solvents such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and isopropyl acetate, and water. It can also be used alone, or two or more types can be mixed in an arbitrary ratio.
溶媒の使用量に関しては特に限定されることはないが、通常、一般式(6)の重量に対して3〜40倍の重量が好ましい。 The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but usually 3 to 40 times the weight of the general formula (6) is preferable.
反応形態は特に限定されることはないが、一般式(6)もしくは上記溶媒で希釈した一般式(6)を、水素源存在下で金属と酸を含む溶媒に滴下することが好ましい。 Although the reaction form is not particularly limited, it is preferable to add the general formula (6) or the general formula (6) diluted with the above solvent dropwise to a solvent containing a metal and an acid in the presence of a hydrogen source.
反応温度に関しては、化合物が分解しないように設定すれば特に限定されることはないが、通常、−10℃以上150℃以下もしくは溶媒の沸点以下である。 The reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is set so as not to decompose the compound, but is usually −10 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower or the boiling point of the solvent or lower.
反応圧力に関しては、特に限定されることはなく、常圧でも加圧でもよい。 The reaction pressure is not particularly limited and may be normal pressure or increased pressure.
接触水素化に使用する水素源は、反応が進行すれば特に制限されることはないが、水素ガスの他に、シクロヘキセン、蟻酸及び蟻酸塩等を使用した内部水素発生方法を使用することができる。 The hydrogen source used for catalytic hydrogenation is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds. However, in addition to hydrogen gas, an internal hydrogen generation method using cyclohexene, formic acid, formate, or the like can be used. .
内部水素発生方法で反応を行う際に使用するシクロヘキセン、蟻酸及び蟻酸塩当量は、発生させる水素量が2当量以上なるように設定すれば特に制限されることはないが、経済的観点から2当量以上10当量以下が好ましい。 The cyclohexene, formic acid, and formate equivalents used for the reaction by the internal hydrogen generation method are not particularly limited as long as the amount of hydrogen to be generated is set to be 2 equivalents or more, but 2 equivalents from an economic viewpoint. The amount is preferably 10 equivalents or less.
上記反応にて得られた一般式(7)で表される化合物に関して、次工程における使用形態は特に制限されることはない。一般式(7)で表される化合物を含有する反応溶液に対して、溶媒留去、分液等の通常の後処理操作を行った後に単離精製をせずに次工程に使用することや、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸等の無機酸や、シュウ酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、蟻酸、酢酸、メタンスルホン酸等の有機酸で塩の形態にしたものを次工程に使用することが可能である。 Regarding the compound represented by the general formula (7) obtained by the above reaction, the use form in the next step is not particularly limited. The reaction solution containing the compound represented by the general formula (7) can be used in the next step without performing isolation and purification after performing usual post-treatment operations such as solvent distillation and liquid separation. In the next step, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as oxalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, formic acid, acetic acid and methanesulfonic acid can be used in the next step. is there.
一般式(7)で表される化合物は、無機酸や有機酸で形成される塩も含む。無機酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸等を、有機酸としてはシュウ酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、蟻酸、酢酸、メタンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。 The compound represented by the general formula (7) includes salts formed with inorganic acids and organic acids. Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid, and examples of the organic acid include oxalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and the like.
上記の工程によって得られた一般式(7)で表される化合物と、一般式(8)で表される化合物とを反応させることにより、一般式(9)で表される化合物に変換することができる。 By converting the compound represented by the general formula (7) obtained by the above step and the compound represented by the general formula (8) into a compound represented by the general formula (9). Can do.
一般式(8)で表される化合物におけるR5は、置換または無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換または無置換の炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換または無置換のアリール基、置換または無置換のアリールアルキル基、置換または無置換のヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換または無置換のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表わし、Xは脱離基を表わす。R 5 in the compound represented by the general formula (8) is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl. Represents a group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkyl group, and X represents a leaving group.
R5中、置換された炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換された炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基、置換されたアリール基、置換されたアリールアルキル基、置換されたヘテロアリール基、もしくは置換されたヘテロアリールアルキル基における置換基は、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基等のアルキル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、ブロモジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロエチル基等のハロゲン置換アルキル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、sec−ブトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、シクロプロポキシ基、シクロブトキシ基、シクロペンチルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシ基等のシクロアルコキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ジフルオロメトキシ基、トリフルオロエトキシ基等のハロゲン置換アルコキシ基、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、プロポキシカルボニル基、イソプロポキシカルボニル基、ブトキシカルボニル基、イソブトキシカルボニル基、sec−ブトキシカルボニル基等のアルコキシカルボニル基、シクロプロポキシカルボニル基、シクロブトキシカルボニル基、シクロペンチルオキシカルボニル基、シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニル基等のシクロアルコキシカルボニル基、フェノキシカルボニル基等のアリールオキシカルボニル基、メチルチオ基、エチルチオ基、プロピルチオ基、ブチルチオ基等のアルキルチオ基、トリフルオロメチルチオ基、ジフルオロメチルチオ基、トリフルオロエチルチオ基等のハロゲン置換アルキルチオ基、メタンスルフィニル基、エタンスルフィニル基、プロパンスルフィニル基、ブタンスルフィニル基等のアルキルスルフィニル基、トリフルオロメタンスルフィニル基、ジフルオロメタンスルフィニル基、トリフルオロエタンスルフィニル基等のハロゲン置換アルキルスルフィニル基、メタンスルホニル基、エタンスルホニル基、プロパンスルホニル基、ブタンスルホニル基等のアルキルスルホニル基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニル基、ジフルオロメタンスルホニル基、トリフルオロエタンスルホニル基等のハロゲン置換アルキルスルホニル基、メチルカルボニル基、エチルカルボニル、プロピルカルボニル基、イソプロピルカルボニル基等のアルキルカルボニル基、シクロプロピルカルボニル基、シクロブチルカルボニル基、シクロプロピルカルボニル基、シクロペンチルカルボニル基、シクロヘキシルカルボニル基等のシクロアルキルカルボニル基、ベンゾイル基等のアリールカルボニル基等、メチルカルボニルオキシ基、エチルカルボニルオキシ基、プロピルカルボニルオキシ基、イソプロピルカルボニルオキシ基等のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロプロピルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロブチルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロペンチルカルボニルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルカルボニルオキシ基等のシクロアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、ベンゾイルオキシ基等のアリールカルボニルオキシ基、塩素、フッ素、臭素、ヨウ素等のハロゲン原子が例示される。アリール基もしくはヘテロアリール基上の置換基数は限定されることはない。また、2箇所以上アリール基もしくはヘテロアリール基が置換される場合、同一もしくは2種類以上の置換基で構成されてよく、限定されることはない。In R 5 , a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted aryl group, a substituted arylalkyl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, or Substituents in a substituted heteroarylalkyl group include methyl groups, ethyl groups, propyl groups, isopropyl groups, butyl groups, isobutyl groups, sec-butyl groups and other alkyl groups, cyclopropyl groups, cyclobutyl groups, cyclopentyl groups, cyclohexyl Group such as cycloalkyl group, trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, bromodifluoromethyl group, trifluoroethyl group and other halogen-substituted alkyl groups, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, isobutoxy group , Alkoxy groups such as sec-butoxy group, cyclopropyl Cycloalkoxy groups such as poxy group, cyclobutoxy group, cyclopentyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, halogen-substituted alkoxy groups such as trifluoromethoxy group, difluoromethoxy group, trifluoroethoxy group, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl Group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group such as sec-butoxycarbonyl group, cyclopropoxycarbonyl group, cyclobutoxycarbonyl group, cyclopentyloxycarbonyl group, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, etc. Aryloxycarbonyl groups such as carbonyl group and phenoxycarbonyl group, methylthio group, ethylthio group, propylthio group, butylthio group, etc. Alkylthio group, trifluoromethylthio group, difluoromethylthio group, halogen-substituted alkylthio group such as trifluoroethylthio group, methanesulfinyl group, ethanesulfinyl group, propanesulfinyl group, alkylsulfinyl group such as butanesulfinyl group, trifluoromethanesulfinyl group, Halogen-substituted alkylsulfinyl groups such as difluoromethanesulfinyl group and trifluoroethanesulfinyl group, alkylsulfonyl groups such as methanesulfonyl group, ethanesulfonyl group, propanesulfonyl group and butanesulfonyl group, trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, difluoromethanesulfonyl group, tri Halogen-substituted alkylsulfonyl group such as fluoroethanesulfonyl group, methylcarbonyl group, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbo Alkyl group, such as alkyl group, isopropylcarbonyl group, cyclopropylcarbonyl group, cyclobutylcarbonyl group, cyclopropylcarbonyl group, cyclopentylcarbonyl group, cyclohexylcarbonyl group such as cyclohexylcarbonyl group, arylcarbonyl group such as benzoyl group, etc. Alkylcarbonyloxy groups such as methylcarbonyloxy group, ethylcarbonyloxy group, propylcarbonyloxy group, isopropylcarbonyloxy group, cyclopropylcarbonyloxy group, cyclobutylcarbonyloxy group, cyclopentylcarbonyloxy group, cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group, etc. Arylcarbonyloxy groups such as alkylcarbonyloxy groups and benzoyloxy groups, and halogen sources such as chlorine, fluorine, bromine and iodine A child is illustrated. The number of substituents on the aryl group or heteroaryl group is not limited. Further, when two or more aryl groups or heteroaryl groups are substituted, they may be composed of the same or two or more kinds of substituents, and are not limited.
一般式(8)中のR5における炭素数1〜6のアルキル基とは、一般式(1)中のR1で記載したものと同義である。The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 5 in the general formula (8), the same meanings as those described in R 1 in the formula (1).
一般式(8)中のR5における炭素数3〜6のシクロアルキル基とは、一般式(1)中のR1で記載したものと同義である。The cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in R 5 in the general formula (8), the same meanings as those described in R 1 in the formula (1).
一般式(8)中のR5におけるアリール基とは、一般式(1)中のR2で記載したものと同義である。The aryl group in R 5 in the general formula (8) has the same meaning as that described for R 2 in the general formula (1).
一般式(8)中のR5におけるアリールアルキル基について、アリール部位は一般式(1)中のR2で記載したアリール基と同義であり、アルキル部位は炭素数1〜4のものを表す。For an arylalkyl group in R 5 in the general formula (8), the aryl moiety has the same meaning as the aryl groups mentioned in the general formula (1) in R 2, an alkyl moiety meanings of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
一般式(8)中のR5におけるヘテロアリール基とは、ピリジル基、ピリミジル基、ピラゾリル基、ピラジニル基、ピリダジニル基、イミダゾリル基、インドリル基、キノリル基、キノキサリル基、ベンズイミダゾリル基等の含窒素ヘテロ環基、テトラヒドロチエニル基、チエニル基、チオピラニル基、ベンゾチエニル基等の含硫黄ヘテロ環、テトラヒドロフラニル基、フラニル基、ピラニル基、ジオキサニル基、2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシニル基、ベンゾフラニル基等の含酸素へテロ環基、オキサゾリル基、イソキサゾリル基、チアゾリル基、イソチアゾリル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、ベンゾイソキサゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、ベンゾイソチアゾリル等の2種以上のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロ環基が挙げられる。The heteroaryl group in R 5 in the general formula (8) is nitrogen-containing such as pyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyrazolyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyridazinyl group, imidazolyl group, indolyl group, quinolyl group, quinoxalyl group, benzimidazolyl group, etc. Sulfur-containing heterocycles such as heterocyclic groups, tetrahydrothienyl groups, thienyl groups, thiopyranyl groups, benzothienyl groups, tetrahydrofuranyl groups, furanyl groups, pyranyl groups, dioxanyl groups, 2,3-dihydrobenzo [1,4] dioxinyl groups Two or more kinds of oxygen-containing heterocyclic groups such as benzofuranyl group, oxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzoisoxazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzoisothiazolyl Examples include heterocyclic groups containing a hetero atom.
一般式(8)中のR5におけるヘテロアリールアルキル基について、ヘテロアリール部位は一般式(8)中のR5のヘテロアリール基と同義であり、アルキル部位は炭素数1〜4のものを表す。
一般式(8)で表される化合物において、Xは脱離基を表す。For heteroarylalkyl group in R 5 in the general formula (8), heteroaryl moiety has the same meaning as the heteroaryl group for R 5 in the general formula (8), the alkyl moiety represents the ones having 1 to 4 carbon atoms .
In the compound represented by the general formula (8), X represents a leaving group.
一般式(8)中のXで表される脱離基に関しては、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素等のハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基、4−ニトロフェニル基等のアリールオキシ基、アセチルオキシ基、ベンゾイルオキシ基等のアシルオキシ基、メトキシカルボニルオキシ基、エトキシカルボニルオキシ基、イソブチルオキシカルボニルオキシ基等のアルコキシカルボニルオキシ基、フェニルカルボニルオキシ基等のアリールカルボニルオキシ基、メチルチオ基等のアルキルチオ基、2,5−ジオキソピロリジニルオキシ基、ベンゾトリアゾリルオキシ基ならびにイミダゾリル基等を例示することができる。 Regarding the leaving group represented by X in the general formula (8), halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, alkoxy groups such as methoxy group and ethoxy group, phenoxy group, 4-nitrophenyl group and the like Acyloxy groups such as aryloxy group, acetyloxy group, benzoyloxy group, alkoxycarbonyloxy groups such as methoxycarbonyloxy group, ethoxycarbonyloxy group, isobutyloxycarbonyloxy group, arylcarbonyloxy groups such as phenylcarbonyloxy group, methylthio Examples thereof include an alkylthio group such as a group, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidinyloxy group, benzotriazolyloxy group and imidazolyl group.
一般式(9)で表される化合物において、R1、R2、R3、R4は一般式(1)で記載したものと同義であり、R5は一般式(8)で記載したものと同義である。In the compound represented by the general formula (9), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the same meaning as described in the general formula (1), and R 5 is described in the general formula (8). It is synonymous with.
一般式(8)で表される化合物の使用量は、一般式(7)で表される化合物と同当量以上あれば特に限定されることがないが、経済的観点から1当量以上3当量以下が好ましい。 Although the usage-amount of the compound represented by General formula (8) will not be specifically limited if it is the same equivalent or more as the compound represented by General formula (7), 1 equivalent or more and 3 equivalent or less from an economical viewpoint. Is preferred.
一般式(7)で表される化合物が酸と塩を形成している場合や、一般式(7)で表される化合物と一般式(8)で表される化合物を反応させる際に酸が発生する場合には、塩基を使用することができる。 When the compound represented by the general formula (7) forms a salt with an acid, or when the compound represented by the general formula (7) and the compound represented by the general formula (8) are reacted, If generated, a base can be used.
使用する塩基としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の無機塩基や、ピリジン、コリジン、ピコリン、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン、ルチジン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]−ウンデセ−7−エン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,0]オクタン、イミダゾール等の有機塩基が例示される。単独で使用することもできるし、2種類以上を任意の割合で混合することも可能である。 Bases used include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine, collidine, picoline, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, lutidine, triethylamine, diisopropyl. Examples include organic bases such as amine, diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -undec-7-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,0] octane, and imidazole. . It can also be used alone, or two or more types can be mixed in an arbitrary ratio.
塩基の使用量は、一般式(7)で表される化合物が酸と塩を形成している場合には、その酸に対して1当量以上を使用することができ、また、反応中に酸が発生する場合には、発生する酸に対して1当量以上を使用することができる。その上限は、経済的観点から10当量以下が好ましい。 When the compound represented by the general formula (7) forms a salt with an acid, the base can be used in an amount of 1 equivalent or more with respect to the acid. When is generated, 1 equivalent or more can be used with respect to the generated acid. The upper limit is preferably 10 equivalents or less from the economical viewpoint.
一般式(7)で表される化合物と一般式(8)で表される化合物を反応させる際に使用する溶媒は、一般式(9)で表される化合物が生成するものであれば特に制限されることはない。溶媒の具体例として、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム等のハロゲン系溶媒、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系溶媒、ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の炭化水素系溶媒、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン等のアミド系溶媒、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、1,3−ジメチル−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−ピペリジノン等のウレア系溶媒、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソプロピル等のエステル系溶媒、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル等のニトリル系溶媒、イソプロパノール、t−ブチルアルコール等のアルコール系溶媒、及び水を挙げることができる。単独で使用することもできるし、2種類以上を任意の割合で混合することも可能である。 The solvent used when the compound represented by the general formula (7) and the compound represented by the general formula (8) are reacted is not particularly limited as long as the compound represented by the general formula (9) is generated. It will never be done. Specific examples of the solvent include halogen solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Amide solvents such as 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, urea solvents such as 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2 (1H) -piperidinone, ethyl acetate, acetic acid Ester solvents such as butyl and isopropyl acetate, ether solvents such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, isopropanol and t-butyl alcohol List alcoholic solvents and water You can. It can also be used alone, or two or more types can be mixed in an arbitrary ratio.
溶媒の使用量は特に限定されることはないが、通常、一般式(7)で表される化合物に対して3倍重量以上40倍重量以下である。 Although the usage-amount of a solvent is not specifically limited, Usually, it is 3 times weight or more and 40 times weight or less with respect to the compound represented by General formula (7).
一般式(7)で表される化合物と一般式(8)で表される化合物を反応させる際の反応温度に関しては、化合物が分解しないように設定すれば特に限定されることはないが、通常、−10℃以上150℃以下もしくは溶媒の沸点以下である。 The reaction temperature at the time of reacting the compound represented by the general formula (7) and the compound represented by the general formula (8) is not particularly limited as long as the compound is set so as not to be decomposed. -10 ° C to 150 ° C or the boiling point of the solvent.
以上のようにして、一般式(9)で表される化合物、即ち含フッ素カルバマート基とアシル基を有するエチレンジアミン誘導体を効率的に製造できることが可能になった。 As described above, it has become possible to efficiently produce a compound represented by the general formula (9), that is, an ethylenediamine derivative having a fluorine-containing carbamate group and an acyl group.
以下に実施例により、本発明を更に詳細に示すが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be illustrated in more detail by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
化合物の純度分析はHPLCで行った。分離カラム:L−Columun ODS
φ4.6mm×250mm(化学物質評価研究機構)
光学異性体の分離分析には、分離カラム:CHIRALPAK IA(250mm×
4.6mmI.D.)ダイセル化学工業製を用いた。Compound purity analysis was performed by HPLC. Separation column: L-Column ODS
φ4.6mm × 250mm (Chemical Substance Evaluation Research Organization)
For separation and analysis of optical isomers, a separation column: CHIRALPAK IA (250 mm ×
4.6 mmI. D. ) Made by Daicel Chemical Industries.
(実施例1)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―アラニンの合成 Example 1 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-alanine
攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに、L−アラニン50.8g、水100gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル93.5gとトルエン200gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を減圧濃縮して得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 24.5g(収率20%)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ1.51(3H,d,J=7.32Hz),4.40−4.53(3H, m),5.45(1H,d,J=8.79Hz).
LC−MS M+1(216)A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 50.8 g of L-alanine and 100 g of water, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or lower, a mixed solution of 93.5 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 200 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further the pH was maintained at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The white solid compound obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was the title compound.
Yield 24.5g (Yield 20%)
1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 1.51 (3H, d, J = 7.32 Hz), 4.40-4.53 (3H, m), 5.45 (1H, d, J = 8.79 Hz).
LC-MS M + 1 (216)
(実施例2)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―アラニノクロリドの合成 Example 2 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-alanino chloride
攪拌装置のついた100ml4つ口フラスコに、塩化メチレン10g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―アラニン1.0g、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(以下DMF)1滴を装入して5℃に冷却し、塩化オキサリルを0.90g滴下後、5℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。減圧濃縮し、得られた油状の残渣に塩化メチレン10gを加えて10min攪拌後、減圧濃縮したところ、油状物質が得られた。得られた油状物質の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 1.08g(収率99.5%)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ1.59(3H,d,J=7.32Hz),4.40−4.65(3H, m),5.48(1H,br).In a 100 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, add 10 g of methylene chloride, 1.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-alanine, and 1 drop of N, N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter DMF). The mixture was charged and cooled to 5 ° C., 0.90 g of oxalyl chloride was added dropwise, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 5 ° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, 10 g of methylene chloride was added to the resulting oily residue, stirred for 10 min, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily substance. The resulting oily compound was the title compound.
Yield 1.08 g (Yield 99.5%)
1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 1.59 (3H, d, J = 7.32 Hz), 4.40-4.65 (3H, m), 5.48 (1H, br).
IR(ATR法)cm-13330,1779,1716,1525,1454,1413,1383,1285,1243,1162,1121, 1088,1049,985,897,839,774,739,637,554,524,415.IR (ATR method) cm −1 3330, 1779, 1716, 1525, 1454, 1413, 1383, 1285, 1243, 1162, 1121, 1088, 1049, 985, 897, 839, 774, 739, 637, 554, 524, 415.
(実施例3)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−アラニンアミドの合成 Example 3 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-alaninamide
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、トルエン100g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―アラニン19.3g、DMF0.4gを装入して55℃に昇温し、ホスゲンを30g吹き込んだ後、55℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した後、減圧濃縮して、油状の残渣34g得た。攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに10wt%NH3水溶液200gを装入して5℃に冷却し、15℃以下を保ちながら上記残渣を滴下した。滴下終了後、10℃で3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を濾過し減圧乾燥した。得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 17.5g(収率91%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 100 g of toluene, 19.3 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-alanine and 0.4 g of DMF, and the temperature was raised to 55 ° C. After injecting 30 g of phosgene, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 55 ° C. N 2 was blown to drive off excess phosgene, followed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain 34 g of an oily residue. A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 200 g of a 10 wt% NH 3 aqueous solution, cooled to 5 ° C., and the residue was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 15 ° C. or lower. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 3 hours, and then the precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound.
Yield 17.5 g (91% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ1.21(3H,d,J=7.32Hz),3.96(1H,m),4.62(2H,m),6.98(1H,brs), 7.33(1h,brs), 7.76(1H,d,J=7.81Hz). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.21 (3H, d, J = 7.32Hz), 3.96 (1H, m), 4.62 (2H, m), 6.98 (1H, brs), 7.33 (1h, brs), 7.76 (1H, d, J = 7.81Hz).
(実施例4)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−アラニノニトリルの合成 Example 4 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-alaninonitrile
トルエン350mlにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−アラニンアミド31.0gとDMF35mlを加えて室温で攪拌し、オキサリルクロリド22.01gを含むトルエン35mlを注意深く滴下した。同温で2時間攪拌した後に、水350mlを加えて分液した。さらに、分離した有機層を水350mlで洗浄した後に、減圧下で溶媒留去した。次いで、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製を行った。得られた白色固体は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 25.83g(収率91%)To 350 ml of toluene, 31.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-alaninamide and 35 ml of DMF were added and stirred at room temperature, and 35 ml of toluene containing 22.01 g of oxalyl chloride was carefully added dropwise. After stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, 350 ml of water was added for liquid separation. Further, the separated organic layer was washed with 350 ml of water, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Subsequently, purification was performed by column chromatography. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
Yield 25.83 g (91% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ1.61(3H,d,J=7.32Hz),4.47(1H,m),4.53(1H,m),4.67(1H,m), 5.38(1h,brd). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.61 (3H, d, J = 7.32Hz), 4.47 (1H, m), 4.53 (1H, m), 4.67 (1H, m), 5.38 (1h, brd).
(実施例5)(2S)−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−プロパン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩の合成 Example 5 Synthesis of (2S) -N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -propane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride
イソプロピルアルコール(以下IPA)40mlに酢酸6.0g、5%パラジウムカーボン(水分49.5%、N.E.Chem社製)0.5g、蟻酸アンモニウム3.2gを順次加えて十分攪拌した。これにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−アラニノニトリル2.0gを含むIPA8mlを室温で滴下した後に、同温で2.5時間攪拌した。触媒を濾去した後に減圧下で溶媒留去を行い、残渣に水、酢酸エチルを加えた。次いで、水層のpHが約10になるまで炭酸カリウムを加えて分液した。分離した有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、4Nの塩化水素―酢酸エチル溶液を加えた。減圧下で濃縮すると白色の固体が析出し、これを濾取することにより表題の化合物を得た。
白色固体 収量2.05g(収率85%)To 40 ml of isopropyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as IPA), 6.0 g of acetic acid, 0.5 g of 5% palladium carbon (moisture 49.5%, manufactured by NEC Chem) and 3.2 g of ammonium formate were sequentially added and sufficiently stirred. To this, 8 ml of IPA containing 2.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-alaninonitrile was added dropwise at room temperature, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 2.5 hours. After removing the catalyst by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and water and ethyl acetate were added to the residue. Subsequently, potassium carbonate was added and separated until the pH of the aqueous layer was about 10. Sodium sulfate was added to the separated organic layer, dried and filtered, and then a 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution was added. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a white solid which was collected by filtration to give the title compound.
White solid Yield 2.05g (Yield 85%)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ1.12(3H,t,J=6.83Hz),2.81(2H,m),3.79(1H,m),4.60(1H,m),4.67(1H,m), 7.76(1H,d,J=8.29Hz),8.12 (3H,brs). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ1.12 (3H, t, J = 6.83Hz), 2.81 (2H, m), 3.79 (1H, m), 4.60 (1H, m), 4.67 (1H, m), 7.76 (1H, d, J = 8.29Hz), 8.12 (3H, brs).
(実施例6)(2S)−N1−トルオイル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−プロパン−1,2−ジアミンの合成 Example 6 Synthesis of (2S) -N1-toluoyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -propane-1,2-diamine
炭酸水素ナトリウム0.45gを含む水7mlに、酢酸エチル5mlと(2S)−N1−トルオイル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−プロパン−1,2−ジアミン0.5gを加えて攪拌し、これにトルイル酸クロリド0.33gを滴下した。室温で2.5時間攪拌した後に、分液した。有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、溶液を減圧下で濃縮した。さらにイソプロピルエーテル(以下IPE)8mlを加えて、析出物を十分に洗浄した後に濾取した。得られた白色固体は表題の化合物であった。
白色固体 収量0.56g(収率84%)To 7 ml of water containing 0.45 g of sodium bicarbonate, add 5 ml of ethyl acetate and 0.5 g of (2S) -N1-toluoyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -propane-1,2-diamine. In addition, 0.33 g of toluic acid chloride was added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 2.5 hours, liquid separation was performed. After adding sodium sulfate to the organic layer, drying and filtering, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Further, 8 ml of isopropyl ether (hereinafter referred to as IPE) was added, and the precipitate was sufficiently washed and collected by filtration. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
White solid Yield 0.56g (84% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ1.26(3H,d,J=6.83Hz),2.39(3H,s),3.53(2H,m),3.95(1H,m),4.41(2H,m), 5.50(1H,brd,J=7.32Hz),6.74 (1H,brs),7.22(2H,d,J=7.81Hz),7.66(2H,d,J=7.81Hz). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 1.26 (3H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 2.39 (3H, s), 3.53 (2H, m), 3.95 (1H, m), 4.41 (2H, m), 5.50 ( 1H, brd, J = 7.32Hz), 6.74 (1H, brs), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 7.81Hz), 7.66 (2H, d, J = 7.81Hz).
(実施例7)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―イソロイシンの合成 Example 7 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucine
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、L−イソロイシン24.5g、水50gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル31.2gとトルエン100gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を減圧濃縮して得られた白色個体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 46g(収率96%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 24.5 g of L-isoleucine and 50 g of water, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or lower, a mixed solution of 31.2 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 100 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further the pH was maintained at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The white solid compound obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was the title compound.
Yield 46g (Yield 96%)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.95(3H,t,J=7.81Hz),0.99(3H, d,J=6.84Hz),1.20−1.30(1H,m), 1.42−1.55(1H,m), 1.92−2.05(1H,m), 4.37―4.55(3H,m),5.42(1H, d,J=8.79Hz).
LC−MS M+1(258) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 0.95 (3H, t, J = 7.81 Hz), 0.99 (3H, d, J = 6.84 Hz), 1.20-1.30 (1H, m), 1 .42-1.55 (1H, m), 1.92-2.05 (1H, m), 4.37-4.55 (3H, m), 5.42 (1H, d, J = 8. 79Hz).
LC-MS M + 1 (258)
(実施例8)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―イソロイシノクロリドの合成 Example 8 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucine chloride
攪拌装置のついた200ml4つ口フラスコに、塩化メチレン10g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―イソロイシン1.0g、DMF1滴を装入して5℃に冷却し、塩化オキサリルを0.74g滴下後、5℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣にn−ヘキサン20gを装入し、5℃に冷却した。3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を窒素気流下で濾過し、n−ヘキサンで洗浄後、室温で減圧乾燥した。得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 1.0g(収率93%)A 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 10 g of methylene chloride, 1.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucine and 1 drop of DMF, and cooled to 5 ° C. After dropping 0.74 g of oxalyl chloride, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 5 ° C. The residue was charged with 20 g of n-hexane and cooled to 5 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours, the precipitate was filtered under a nitrogen stream, washed with n-hexane, and dried under reduced pressure at room temperature. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound.
Yield 1.0 g (93% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.97(3H,t,J=7.33Hz),1.06(3H, d,J=6.84Hz),1.15−1.25(1H,m),1.42−1.52(1H,m),2.12−2.21(1H,m),4.43−4.55(3H,m),5.35(1H,br). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 0.97 (3H, t, J = 7.33 Hz), 1.06 (3H, d, J = 6.84 Hz), 1.15-1.25 (1H, m), 1 .42-1.52 (1H, m), 2.12-2.21 (1H, m), 4.43-4.55 (3H, m), 5.35 (1H, br).
IR(ATR法)cm-13380,2974,2885,1802,1720,1517,1441,1402,1297,1283,1227, 1156,1111,1047,990,966,943,924,841,830,792,760,660,643,594,530,511,435.IR (ATR method) cm −1 3380, 2974, 2885, 1802, 1720, 1517, 1441, 1402, 1297, 1283, 1227, 1156, 1111, 1047, 990, 966, 943, 924, 841, 830, 792, 760, 660, 643, 594, 530, 511, 435.
(実施例9)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―イソロイシンアミドの合成 Example 9 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucinamide
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、L-イソロイシン24.5g、水50gおよびトルエン75gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル31.2gとトルエン6gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を共沸脱水した後、攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに移液し、DMF0.6gを装入して50℃に冷却し、ホスゲンを25g吹き込んだ後、55℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した後、減圧濃縮して、油状の残渣52g得た。攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに10wt%NH3水溶液310gを装入して5℃に冷却し、15℃以下を保ちながら上記残渣を滴下した。滴下終了後、10℃で3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を濾過し減圧乾燥した。得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 41.2g(収率86%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 24.5 g of L-isoleucine, 50 g of water and 75 g of toluene, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or lower, a mixed solution of 31.2 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 6 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further the pH was maintained at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and then the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The organic layer was azeotropically dehydrated, transferred to a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, charged with 0.6 g of DMF, cooled to 50 ° C., blown with 25 g of phosgene, and further maintained at 55 ° C. Stir for 2 hours. N 2 was blown to drive off excess phosgene, followed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain 52 g of an oily residue. A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 310 g of a 10 wt% NH 3 aqueous solution, cooled to 5 ° C., and the residue was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 15 ° C. or lower. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 3 hours, and then the precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound.
Yield 41.2g (86% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ0.82(6H,m),1.13(1H,m),1.41(1H,m),1.71(1H,m),3.81 (1H,t,J=8.29Hz),4.64(2H,q,J=9.27Hz),7.05(1H, s),7.39(1H,s), 7.65(1H,d,J=8.29Hz). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.82 (6H, m), 1.13 (1H, m), 1.41 (1H, m), 1.71 (1H, m), 3.81 (1H, t, J = 8.29 Hz), 4.64 (2H, q, J = 9.27 Hz), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.39 (1H, s), 7.65 (1H, d, J = 8.29 Hz).
(実施例10)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−イソロイシノニトリルの合成 Example 10 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucinonitrile
トルエン50mlにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−イソロイシンアミド5.0gとDMF5mlを加えて室温で攪拌し、オキサリルクロリド3.05gを含むトルエン5mlを注意深く滴下した。同温で2時間攪拌した後に、水50mlを加えて分液した。さらに、分離した有機層を水50mlで洗浄した後に、減圧下で溶媒留去した。次いで、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製を行った。得られた白色固体は、表題の化合物であった。
無色油状物質 収量 4.53g(収率97%)To 50 ml of toluene, 5.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucinamide and 5 ml of DMF were added and stirred at room temperature, and 5 ml of toluene containing 3.05 g of oxalyl chloride was carefully added dropwise. After stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, 50 ml of water was added to separate the layers. Further, the separated organic layer was washed with 50 ml of water, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Subsequently, purification was performed by column chromatography. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
Colorless oily substance Yield 4.53 g (97% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.98(3H,t,J=7.32Hz),1.10(3H,d,J=6.83Hz),1.34(1H,m),1.59(1H,m), 1.83(1H,m),4.48(1H,m), 4.53(1H,m),4.59(1H,m),5.35(1H,brd). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.98 (3H, t, J = 7.32Hz), 1.10 (3H, d, J = 6.83Hz), 1.34 (1H, m), 1.59 (1H, m), 1.83 (1H, m), 4.48 (1H, m), 4.53 (1H, m), 4.59 (1H, m), 5.35 (1H, brd).
(実施例11)(2S,3S)−3−メチル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−ペンタン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩の合成 Example 11 Synthesis of (2S, 3S) -3-methyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -pentane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride
IPA 40mlに酢酸6.0g、5%パラジウムカーボン(水分49.5%、N.E.Chem社製)0.5g、蟻酸アンモニウム3.2gを順次加えて十分攪拌した。これにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−イソロイシノニトリル2.5gを含むIPA10mlを室温で滴下した後に、同温で2.5時間攪拌した。触媒を濾去した後に減圧下で溶媒留去を行い、残渣に水、酢酸エチルを加えた。次いで、水層のpHが約10になるまで炭酸カリウムを加えて分液した。分離した有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、4Nの塩化水素―酢酸エチル溶液を加えた。減圧下で濃縮すると白色の固体が析出し、これを濾取することにより表題の化合物を得た。
淡桃色固体 収量2.56g(収率92%)To 40 ml of IPA, 6.0 g of acetic acid, 0.5 g of 5% palladium carbon (water content 49.5%, manufactured by NEC Chem) and 3.2 g of ammonium formate were sequentially added and sufficiently stirred. 10 ml of IPA containing 2.5 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucinonitrile was added dropwise thereto at room temperature, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 2.5 hours. After removing the catalyst by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and water and ethyl acetate were added to the residue. Subsequently, potassium carbonate was added and separated until the pH of the aqueous layer was about 10. Sodium sulfate was added to the separated organic layer, dried and filtered, and then a 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution was added. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a white solid which was collected by filtration to give the title compound.
Light pink solid Yield 2.56g (92% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ0.84(6H,m),1.11(1H,m),1.36(1H,m),1.53(1H,m),2.75(1H,dd,J=10.25, 12.69Hz),2.92(1H,dd,J=2.93,12.69Hz),3.60(1H,m),4.55(1H,m),4.72(1H,m),7.73(1H,d,J=8.78Hz),8.10 (3H,brs). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.84 (6H, m), 1.11 (1H, m), 1.36 (1H, m), 1.53 (1H, m), 2.75 (1H, dd, J = 10.25, 12.69Hz ), 2.92 (1H, dd, J = 2.93, 12.69Hz), 3.60 (1H, m), 4.55 (1H, m), 4.72 (1H, m), 7.73 (1H, d, J = 8.78Hz), 8.10 (3H, brs).
(実施例12)(2S,3S)−3−メチル−N1−トルオイル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−ペンタン−1,2−ジアミンの合成 Example 12 Synthesis of (2S, 3S) -3-methyl-N1-toluoyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -pentane-1,2-diamine
炭酸水素ナトリウム0.45gを含む水7mlに、酢酸エチル5mlと(2S,3S)−3−メチル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−ペンタン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩0.5gを加えて攪拌し、これにトルイル酸クロリド0.33gを滴下した。室温で2.5時間攪拌した後に、分液した。有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、溶液を減圧下で濃縮した。さらにIPE8mlを加えて、析出物を十分に洗浄した後に濾取した。得られた白色固体は表題の化合物であった。
白色固体 収量0.56g(収率87%)7 ml of water containing 0.45 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate, 5 ml of ethyl acetate and (2S, 3S) -3-methyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -pentane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride 0.5 g was added and stirred, and 0.33 g of toluic acid chloride was added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 2.5 hours, liquid separation was performed. After adding sodium sulfate to the organic layer, drying and filtering, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Further, 8 ml of IPE was added and the precipitate was sufficiently washed, and then collected by filtration. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
White solid Yield 0.56g (Yield 87%)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.98(6H,m),1.21(1H,m),1.59(1H,m),2.40(3H,s),3.51(1H,m),3.68 (1H,m),3.79(1H,m),4.41(2H,m), 5.30(1H,brd,J=7.32Hz),6.65 (1H,brs),7.22(2H,d, J=7.81Hz),7.66(2H,d,J=7.81Hz). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.98 (6H, m), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.59 (1H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 3.51 (1H, m), 3.68 (1H, m), 3.79 (1H, m), 4.41 (2H, m), 5.30 (1H, brd, J = 7.32Hz), 6.65 (1H, brs), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 7.81Hz), 7.66 (2H, d , J = 7.81Hz).
(実施例13)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―ロイシンの合成 Example 13 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-leucine
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、L−ロイシン25.2g、水50gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル31.5gとトルエン100gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を減圧濃縮して得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 47.4g(収率96%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 25.2 g of L-leucine and 50 g of water, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or lower, a mixed solution of 31.5 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 100 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further the pH was maintained at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The white solid compound obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was the title compound.
Yield 47.4 g (96% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.97(6H,d,J=6.35Hz),1.58−1.62(1H, m),1.69−1.75(2H,m), 4.39−4.54(3H,m), 5.32(1H, br).
LC−MS M+1(258) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 0.97 (6H, d, J = 6.35 Hz), 1.58-1.62 (1H, m), 1.69-1.75 (2H, m), 4.39 -4.54 (3H, m), 5.32 (1H, br).
LC-MS M + 1 (258)
(実施例14)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―ロイシノクロリドの合成の合成 Example 14 Synthesis of synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-leucine chloride
攪拌装置のついた100ml4つ口フラスコに、塩化メチレン10g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―イソロイシン1.0g、DMF1滴を装入して5℃に冷却し、塩化オキサリルを0.74g滴下後、5℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。減圧濃縮し、得られた油状の残渣に塩化メチレン10gを加えて10min攪拌後、減圧濃縮したところ、油状物質が得られた。得られた油状物質の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 1.07g(収率100%)A 100 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 10 g of methylene chloride, 1.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucine, and 1 drop of DMF, and cooled to 5 ° C. After dropping 0.74 g of oxalyl chloride, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 5 ° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, 10 g of methylene chloride was added to the resulting oily residue, stirred for 10 min, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily substance. The resulting oily compound was the title compound.
Yield 1.07 g (100% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.97(3H,d,J=6.35Hz),1.00(3H, d,J=6.35Hz),1.60−1.66(1H,m),1.72−1.88(2H,m),4.45−4.60(3H,m),5.33(1H,br). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 0.97 (3H, d, J = 6.35 Hz), 1.00 (3H, d, J = 6.35 Hz), 1.60-1.66 (1 H, m), 1 .72-1.88 (2H, m), 4.45-4.60 (3H, m), 5.33 (1H, br).
IR(ATR法)cm-13326,2964,1793,1716,1528,1414,1371,1285,1246,1163,1133, 1071,984,960,837,767,637,526.IR (ATR method) cm −1 3326, 2964, 1793, 1716, 1528, 1414, 1371, 1285, 1246, 1163, 1133, 1071, 984, 960, 837, 767, 637, 526.
(実施例15)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―ロイシンアミドの合成 Example 15 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-leucinamide
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、L-ロイシン24.5g、水50gおよびトルエン75gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル31.3gとトルエン6gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を共沸脱水した後、攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに移液し、DMF0.7gを装入して40℃に冷却し、ホスゲンを30g吹き込んだ後、40℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した後、減圧濃縮して、油状の残渣54g得た。攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに10wt%NH3水溶液310gを装入して5℃に冷却し、15℃以下を保ちながら上記残渣を滴下した。滴下終了後、10℃で3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を濾過し減圧乾燥した。得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 41.2g(収率86%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 24.5 g of L-leucine, 50 g of water and 75 g of toluene, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or lower, a mixed solution of 31.3 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 6 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further the pH was maintained at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and then the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. After the azeotropic dehydration of the organic layer, the solution was transferred to a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, charged with 0.7 g of DMF, cooled to 40 ° C., blown with 30 g of phosgene, and further maintained at 40 ° C. Stir for 2 hours. N 2 was blown to drive off excess phosgene, followed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain 54 g of an oily residue. A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 310 g of a 10 wt% NH 3 aqueous solution, cooled to 5 ° C., and the residue was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 15 ° C. or lower. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 3 hours, and then the precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound.
Yield 41.2g (86% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ0.85(3H,d,J=6.34Hz),0.87(3H, d,J=6.83Hz),1.47(2H,m), 1.59(1H,m), 3.96(1H,m), 4.69(2H,m),6.98(1H,s),7.36(1H,s),7.74(1H,d,J=8.29Hz). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.85 (3H, d, J = 6.34 Hz), 0.87 (3H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 1.47 (2H, m), 1.59 (1H, m), 3.96 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, m), 6.98 (1H, s), 7.36 (1H, s), 7.74 (1H, d, J = 8.29 Hz).
(実施例16)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−ロイシノニトリルの合成 Example 16 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-leucinonitrile
トルエン50mlにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−ロイシンアミド5.0gとDMF5mlを加えて室温で攪拌し、オキサリルクロリド3.05gを含むトルエン5mlを注意深く滴下した。同温で2時間攪拌した後に、水50mlを加えて分液した。さらに、分離した有機層を水50mlで洗浄した後に、減圧下で溶媒留去した。次いで、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製を行った。得られた白色固体は、表題の化合物であった。
黄色油状物質 収量 4.41g(収率95%)To 50 ml of toluene, 5.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-leucinamide and 5 ml of DMF were added and stirred at room temperature, and 5 ml of toluene containing 3.05 g of oxalyl chloride was carefully added dropwise. After stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, 50 ml of water was added to separate the layers. Further, the separated organic layer was washed with 50 ml of water, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Subsequently, purification was performed by column chromatography. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
Yellow oily substance Yield 4.41 g (95% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.99(6H,d,J=6.34Hz),1.70-1.90(3H,m),4.47(1H,m),4.53(1H,m),4.62 (1H,m),5.31(1H,brd). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ0.99 (6H, d, J = 6.34Hz), 1.70-1.90 (3H, m), 4.47 (1H, m), 4.53 (1H, m), 4.62 (1H, m), 5.31 (1H, brd).
(実施例17)(2S)−4−メチル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−ペンタン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩の合成 Example 17 Synthesis of (2S) -4-methyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -pentane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride
IPA 40mlに酢酸6.0g、5%パラジウムカーボン(水分49.5%、N.E.Chem社製)0.5g、蟻酸アンモニウム3.2gを順次加えて十分攪拌した。これにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−L−イソロイシノニトリル2.5gを含むIPA10mlを室温で滴下した後に、同温で2.5時間攪拌した。触媒を濾去した後に減圧下で溶媒留去を行い、残渣に水、酢酸エチルを加えた。次いで、水層のpHが約10になるまで炭酸カリウムを加えて分液した。分離した有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、4Nの塩化水素―酢酸エチル溶液を加えた。減圧下で濃縮すると白色の固体が析出し、これを濾取することにより表題の化合物を得た。
淡桃色固体 収量2.32g(収率79%)To 40 ml of IPA, 6.0 g of acetic acid, 0.5 g of 5% palladium carbon (water content 49.5%, manufactured by NEC Chem) and 3.2 g of ammonium formate were sequentially added and sufficiently stirred. 10 ml of IPA containing 2.5 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-isoleucinonitrile was added dropwise thereto at room temperature, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 2.5 hours. After removing the catalyst by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and water and ethyl acetate were added to the residue. Subsequently, potassium carbonate was added and separated until the pH of the aqueous layer was about 10. Sodium sulfate was added to the separated organic layer, dried and filtered, and then a 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution was added. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a white solid which was collected by filtration to give the title compound.
Pale pink solid Yield 2.32 g (79% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ0.86(3H,d,J=6.34Hz),0.88(3H,d,J=6.34Hz),1.27(1H,m),1.36(1H,m),1.56(1H,m),2.73(1H,dd,J=8.78,12.69Hz),2.82(1H,dd,J=4.39,12.69Hz),3.76(1H,m),4.57(1H,m),4.69(1H,m),7.67(1H,d,J=8.78Hz),8.06 (3H,brs). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.86 (3H, d, J = 6.34Hz), 0.88 (3H, d, J = 6.34Hz), 1.27 (1H, m), 1.36 (1H, m), 1.56 ( 1H, m), 2.73 (1H, dd, J = 8.78,12.69Hz), 2.82 (1H, dd, J = 4.39,12.69Hz), 3.76 (1H, m), 4.57 (1H, m), 4.69 (1H , m), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 8.78Hz), 8.06 (3H, brs).
(実施例18)(2S)−4−メチル−N1−トルオイル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−ペンタン−1,2−ジアミンの合成 Example 18 Synthesis of (2S) -4-methyl-N1-toluoyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -pentane-1,2-diamine
炭酸水素ナトリウム0.45gを含む水7mlに、酢酸エチル5mlと(2S)−4−メチル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−ペンタン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩0.5gを加えて攪拌し、これにトルイル酸クロリド0.33gを滴下した。室温で2.5時間攪拌した後に、分液した。有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、溶液を減圧下で濃縮した。さらにIPE8mlを加えて、析出物を十分に洗浄した後に濾取した。得られた白色固体は表題の化合物であった。
白色固体 収量0.56g(収率87%)To 7 ml of water containing 0.45 g of sodium bicarbonate, 5 ml of ethyl acetate and (2S) -4-methyl-N 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -pentane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride 5 g was added and stirred, and 0.33 g of toluic acid chloride was added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 2.5 hours, liquid separation was performed. After adding sodium sulfate to the organic layer, drying and filtering, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Further, 8 ml of IPE was added and the precipitate was sufficiently washed, and then collected by filtration. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
White solid Yield 0.56g (Yield 87%)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.94(3H,d,J=6.34Hz),0.95(3H,d,J=6.34Hz),1.38(1H,m),1.43(1H,m), 1.70(1H,s),2.39(3H,s),3.49 (1H,m),3.53(1H,m),3.92(1H,m), 4.41(2H,m),5.19(1H, d,J=8.78Hz),6.71 (1H,brs),7.22(2H,d, J=7.81Hz),7.65(2H,d,J=7.81Hz). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 0.94 (3H, d, J = 6.34 Hz), 0.95 (3H, d, J = 6.34 Hz), 1.38 (1H, m), 1.43 (1H, m), 1.70 (1H, s), 2.39 (3H, s), 3.49 (1H, m), 3.53 (1H, m), 3.92 (1H, m), 4.41 (2H, m), 5.19 (1H, d, J = 8.78Hz), 6.71 (1H, brs), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 7.81Hz), 7.65 (2H, d, J = 7.81Hz).
(実施例19)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―フェニルアラニンの合成 Example 19 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-phenylalanine
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、L−フェニルアラニン25.6g、水40gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル25.4gとトルエン200gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を減圧濃縮して得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 43.3g(収率96%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 25.6 g of L-phenylalanine and 40 g of water, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or less, a mixed solution of 25.4 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 200 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further the pH was maintained at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The white solid compound obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was the title compound.
Yield 43.3 g (96% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ3.11−3.16(1H,m),3.21−3.26(1H,m),4.40−4.52(2H,m),4.66−4.72(1H,m),5.36(1H,d,J=8.30Hz),7.17(2H,d,J=6.35Hz), 7.29−7.33(3H,m).
LC−MS M+1(292) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 3.11-3.16 (1H, m), 3.21-3.26 (1H, m), 4.40-4.52 (2H, m), 4.66-4 .72 (1H, m), 5.36 (1H, d, J = 8.30 Hz), 7.17 (2H, d, J = 6.35 Hz), 7.29-7.33 (3H, m) .
LC-MS M + 1 (292)
(実施例20)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―フェニルアラニノクロリドの合成の合成 Example 20: Synthesis of synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-phenylalanino chloride
攪拌装置のついた200ml4つ口フラスコに、塩化メチレン10g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―フェニルアラニン1.0g、DMF1滴を装入して5℃に冷却し、塩化オキサリルを0.70g滴下後、5℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣にn−ヘキサン100gを装入し、5℃に冷却した。3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を窒素気流下で濾過し、n−ヘキサンで洗浄後、室温で減圧乾燥した。得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 1.0g(収率94%)A 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 10 g of methylene chloride, 1.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-phenylalanine and 1 drop of DMF, and cooled to 5 ° C. After 0.70 g of oxalyl chloride was dropped, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 5 ° C. The residue was charged with 100 g of n-hexane and cooled to 5 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours, the precipitate was filtered under a nitrogen stream, washed with n-hexane, and dried under reduced pressure at room temperature. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound.
Yield 1.0g (94% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ3.28(2H,d,J=5.86Hz), 4.35−4.55(2H,m),4.85−4.90(1H,m),5.32(1H,br),7.16−7.20(2H,m), 7.31−7.36(3H,m). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 3.28 (2H, d, J = 5.86 Hz), 4.35-4.55 (2H, m), 4.85-4.90 (1H, m), 5.32 (1H, br), 7.16-7.20 (2H, m), 7.31-7.36 (3H, m).
IR(ATR法)cm-13309,3064,3034,2979,2938,1782,1714,1536,1495,1455,1421, 1304,1278,1250,1164,1068,1036,958,938,881,857,768,718,661,628,565,536,524,494.IR (ATR method) cm -1 3309, 3064, 3034, 2979, 2938, 1782, 1714, 1536, 1495, 1455, 1421, 1304, 1278, 1250, 1164, 1068, 1036, 958, 938, 881, 857, 768, 718, 661, 628, 565, 536, 524, 494.
(実施例21)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―フェニルアラニンアミドの合成 Example 21 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-phenylalaninamide
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、L-フェニルアラニン16.5g、水35gおよびトルエン75gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル17gとトルエン6gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を共沸脱水した後、攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに移液し、DMF0.4gを装入して40℃に冷却し、ホスゲンを30g吹き込んだ後、40℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した後、減圧濃縮して、油状の残渣34g得た。攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに10wt%NH3水溶液200gを装入して5℃に冷却し、15℃以下を保ちながら上記残渣を滴下した。滴下終了後、10℃で3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を濾過し減圧乾燥した。得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 24.9g(収率86%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 16.5 g of L-phenylalanine, 35 g of water and 75 g of toluene, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or lower, a mixed solution of 17 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 6 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further maintained for 1 hour while maintaining the pH at 12 ± 0.5. Stir. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and then the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The organic layer was azeotropically dehydrated, transferred to a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, charged with 0.4 g of DMF, cooled to 40 ° C., blown with 30 g of phosgene, and further maintained at 40 ° C. Stir for 2 hours. N 2 was blown to drive off excess phosgene, followed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain 34 g of an oily residue. A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 200 g of a 10 wt% NH 3 aqueous solution, cooled to 5 ° C., and the residue was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 15 ° C. or lower. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 3 hours, and then the precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound.
Yield 24.9 g (86% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ2.75(1H,m),2.99(1H,m),4.15(1H,m),4.57(2H,m),7.09(1H,brs),7.20(1H,m),7.24(1H,m),7.27(3H,m),7.51(1H,brs),7.85(1H,d,J=8.19Hz). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.75 (1H, m), 2.99 (1H, m), 4.15 (1H, m), 4.57 (2H, m), 7.09 (1H, brs), 7.20 (1H, m), 7.24 (1H, m), 7.27 (3H, m), 7.51 (1H, brs), 7.85 (1H, d, J = 8 19Hz).
(実施例22)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―フェニルアラニノニトリルの合成 Example 22 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-phenylalaninonitrile
トルエン50mlにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―フェニルアラニンアミド5.0gとDMF5mlを加えて室温で攪拌し、オキサリルクロリド3.05gを含むトルエン5mlを注意深く滴下した。同温で2時間攪拌した後に、水50mlを加えて分液した。さらに、分離した有機層を水50mlで洗浄した後に、減圧下で溶媒留去した。次いで、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製を行った。得られた白色固体は、表題の化合物であった。
白色固体 収量 3.97g(収率85%)To 50 ml of toluene, 5.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-phenylalaninamide and 5 ml of DMF were added and stirred at room temperature, and 5 ml of toluene containing 3.05 g of oxalyl chloride was carefully added dropwise. After stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, 50 ml of water was added to separate the layers. Further, the separated organic layer was washed with 50 ml of water, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Subsequently, purification was performed by column chromatography. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
White solid Yield 3.97 g (85% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ3.13(2H,m),4.49(2H,m),4.86(1H,m),5.29(1H,brd),7.28 (2H,m), 7.37 (3H,m). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.13 (2H, m), 4.49 (2H, m), 4.86 (1H, m), 5.29 (1H, brd), 7.28 (2H, m), 7.37 (3H, m).
(実施例23)(2S)−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−3−フェニル−プロパン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩の合成 Example 23 Synthesis of (2S) -N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride
IPA 40mlに酢酸6.0g、5%パラジウムカーボン(水分49.5%、N.E.Chem社製)0.5g、蟻酸アンモニウム3.2gを順次加えて十分攪拌した。これにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―フェニルアラニノニトリル2.0gを含むIPA10mlを室温で滴下した後に、同温で2.5時間攪拌した。触媒を濾去した後に減圧下で溶媒留去を行い、残渣に水、酢酸エチルを加えた。次いで、水層のpHが約10になるまで炭酸カリウムを加えて分液した。分離した有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、4Nの塩化水素―酢酸エチル溶液を加えた。減圧下で濃縮すると白色の固体が析出し、これを濾取することにより表題の化合物を得た。
白色固体 収量2.04g(収率88%)To 40 ml of IPA, 6.0 g of acetic acid, 0.5 g of 5% palladium carbon (water content 49.5%, manufactured by NEC Chem) and 3.2 g of ammonium formate were sequentially added and sufficiently stirred. 10 ml of IPA containing 2.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-phenylalaninonitrile was added dropwise thereto at room temperature, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 2.5 hours. After removing the catalyst by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and water and ethyl acetate were added to the residue. Subsequently, potassium carbonate was added and separated until the pH of the aqueous layer was about 10. Sodium sulfate was added to the separated organic layer, dried and filtered, and then a 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution was added. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a white solid which was collected by filtration to give the title compound.
White solid Yield 2.04g (88% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ2.72(1H,m),2.85(3H,m),3.91(1H,m),4.56(2H,m),7.21(3H,m),7.30(2H,m),7.80(1H,d,J=8.78Hz),8.09 (3H,brs). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.72 (1H, m), 2.85 (3H, m), 3.91 (1H, m), 4.56 (2H, m), 7.21 (3H, m), 7.30 (2H, m ), 7.80 (1H, d, J = 8.78Hz), 8.09 (3H, brs).
(実施例24)(2S)−N1−トルオイル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−3−フェニル−プロパン−1,2−ジアミンの合成 Example 24 Synthesis of (2S) -N1-Toluoyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine
炭酸水素ナトリウム0.45gを含む水7mlに、酢酸エチル5mlと(2S)−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−3−フェニル−プロパン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩0.3gを加えて攪拌し、これにトルイル酸クロリド0.18を滴下した。室温で2.5時間攪拌した後に、分液した。有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、溶液を減圧下で濃縮した。さらにIPE8mlを加えて、析出物を十分に洗浄した後に濾取した。得られた白色固体は表題の化合物であった。
白色固体 収量0.35g(収率93%)7 ml of water containing 0.45 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate, 5 ml of ethyl acetate and (2S) -N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -3-phenyl-propane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride 3 g was added and stirred, and toluic acid chloride 0.18 was added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 2.5 hours, liquid separation was performed. After adding sodium sulfate to the organic layer, drying and filtering, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Further, 8 ml of IPE was added and the precipitate was sufficiently washed, and then collected by filtration. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
White solid Yield 0.35g (93% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ2.39(3H,s),2.83(1H,dd,J=7.81,14.15Hz),3.00(1H,dd,J=6.83,14.15Hz), 3.53(1H,m),3.59(1H,m), 4.11(1H,m),4.40(2H,m),5.63(1H, d,J=7.81Hz),6.52 (1H,brs),7.24 (5H,m),7.33(2H,m),7.62(2H,d,J=7.81Hz). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 2.39 (3H, s), 2.83 (1H, dd, J = 7.81, 14.15Hz), 3.00 (1H, dd, J = 6.83, 14.15Hz), 3.53 (1H, m), 3.59 (1H, m), 4.11 (1H, m), 4.40 (2H, m), 5.63 (1H, d, J = 7.81Hz), 6.52 (1H, brs), 7.24 (5H, m), 7.33 (2H , m), 7.62 (2H, d, J = 7.81Hz).
(実施例25)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―プロリンの合成 Example 25 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-proline
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、L−プロリン25.4g、水50gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル36.2gとトルエン100gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を減圧濃縮して得られた油状物質の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 51.1g(収率96%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 25.4 g of L-proline and 50 g of water, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or less, a mixed solution of 2,6.2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 100 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further the pH was maintained at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The oily compound obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was the title compound.
Yield 51.1 g (96% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ1.92−2.03(2H,m),2.12−2.16(1H,m),2.23−2.38(1H,m),3.48−3.57(1H,m),3.59−3.67(1H,m),4.38−4.49(2H,m),4.51−4.61(1H,m).
LC−MS M+1(242) 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.92-2.03 (2H, m), 2.12-2.16 (1H, m), 2.23-2.38 (1H, m), 3.48-3 .57 (1H, m), 3.59-3.67 (1H, m), 4.38-4.49 (2H, m), 4.51-4.61 (1H, m).
LC-MS M + 1 (242)
(実施例26)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―プロリノクロリドの合成 Example 26 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-prolinochloride
攪拌装置のついた200ml4つ口フラスコに、塩化メチレン10g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―プロリン1.0g、DMF1滴を装入して5℃に冷却し、塩化オキサリルを0.70g滴下後、5℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。減圧濃縮し、得られた油状の残渣に塩化メチレン10gを加えて10min攪拌後、減圧濃縮したところ、油状物質が得られた。得られた油状物質の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 1.07g(収率99%)A 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 10 g of methylene chloride, 1.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-proline and 1 drop of DMF, and cooled to 5 ° C. After 0.70 g of oxalyl chloride was dropped, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 5 ° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, 10 g of methylene chloride was added to the resulting oily residue, stirred for 10 min, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily substance. The resulting oily compound was the title compound.
Yield 1.07 g (99% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ1.95−2.07(2H,m),2.22−2.45(2H,m),3.50−3.70(2H,m),4.40−4.60(2H,m),4.65−4.70(1H,m). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 1.95-2.07 (2H, m), 2.22-2.45 (2H, m), 3.50-3.70 (2H, m), 4.40-4 .60 (2H, m), 4.65-4.70 (1H, m).
IR(ATR法)cm-12979,1787,1720,1421,1385,1276,1160,1124,969,874,838, 761,702,648,595,531,442.IR (ATR method) cm -1 2979, 1787, 1720, 1421, 1385, 1276, 1160, 1124, 969, 874, 838, 761, 702, 648, 595, 531, 442.
(実施例27)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―プロリンアミドの合成 Example 27 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-prolinamide
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、L-プロリン11.5g、水30gおよびトルエン60gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル17gとトルエン6gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を共沸脱水した後、攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに移液し、DMF0.4gを装入して40℃に冷却し、ホスゲンを30g吹き込んだ後、40℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した後、減圧濃縮して、油状の残渣29g得た。攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに10wt%NH3水溶液200gを装入して5℃に冷却し、15℃以下を保ちながら上記残渣を滴下した。滴下終了後、10℃で3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を濾過し減圧乾燥した。得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 20.6g(収率86%)A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 11.5 g of L-proline, 30 g of water and 60 g of toluene, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or lower, a mixed solution of 17 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 6 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further maintained for 1 hour while maintaining the pH at 12 ± 0.5. Stir. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and then the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The organic layer was azeotropically dehydrated, transferred to a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, charged with 0.4 g of DMF, cooled to 40 ° C., blown with 30 g of phosgene, and further maintained at 40 ° C. Stir for 2 hours. N 2 was blown to drive off excess phosgene, followed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain 29 g of an oily residue. A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 200 g of a 10 wt% NH 3 aqueous solution, cooled to 5 ° C., and the residue was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 15 ° C. or lower. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 3 hours, and then the precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound.
Yield 20.6 g (86% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ1.82(3H,m),2.16(1H,m),3.38(1H,m),3.46(1H,m),4.13 (1H,m),4.6-4.7(2H,m),6.99(1H,s),7.41(1H,s). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ1.82 (3H, m), 2.16 (1H, m), 3.38 (1H, m), 3.46 (1H, m), 4.13 (1H, m), 4.6-4.7 (2H , m), 6.99 (1H, s), 7.41 (1H, s).
(実施例28)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―プロリノニトリルの合成 Example 28 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-prolinonitrile
トルエン50mlにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―プロリンアミド5.0gとDMF5mlを加えて室温で攪拌し、オキサリルクロリド3.05gを含むトルエン5mlを注意深く滴下した。同温で2時間攪拌した後に、水50mlを加えて分液した。さらに、分離した有機層を水50mlで洗浄した後に、減圧下で溶媒留去した。次いで、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製を行った。得られた白色固体は、表題の化合物であった。
黄色透明油状物質 収量 4.13g(収率89%)To 50 ml of toluene, 5.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-prolinamide and 5 ml of DMF were added and stirred at room temperature, and 5 ml of toluene containing 3.05 g of oxalyl chloride was carefully added dropwise. After stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, 50 ml of water was added to separate the layers. Further, the separated organic layer was washed with 50 ml of water, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Subsequently, purification was performed by column chromatography. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
Yellow transparent oily substance Yield 4.13 g (89% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ2.1-2.3(4H,m),3.46(1H,m),3.63(1H,m),4.49(1H,m),4.61 (2H,m). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.1-2.3 (4H, m), 3.46 (1H, m), 3.63 (1H, m), 4.49 (1H, m), 4.61 (2H, m).
(実施例29)(2S) −N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−2−(アミノメチル)−ピロリジン塩酸塩の合成 Example 29 Synthesis of (2S) -N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -2- (aminomethyl) -pyrrolidine hydrochloride
IPA 40mlに酢酸6.0g、5%パラジウムカーボン(水分49.5%、N.E.Chem社製)0.5g、蟻酸アンモニウム3.2gを順次加えて十分攪拌した。これにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―プロリノニトリル2.0gを含むIPA10mlを室温で滴下した後に、同温で2.5時間攪拌した。触媒を濾去した後に減圧下で溶媒留去を行い、残渣に水、酢酸エチルを加えた。次いで、水層のpHが約10になるまで炭酸カリウムを加えて分液した。分離した有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、4Nの塩化水素―酢酸エチル溶液を加えた。減圧下で濃縮すると白色の固体が析出し、これを濾取することにより表題の化合物を得た。
白色固体 収量1.67g(収率71%)To 40 ml of IPA, 6.0 g of acetic acid, 0.5 g of 5% palladium carbon (water content 49.5%, manufactured by NEC Chem) and 3.2 g of ammonium formate were sequentially added and sufficiently stirred. To this, 10 ml of IPA containing 2.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-prolinonitrile was added dropwise at room temperature, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 2.5 hours. After removing the catalyst by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and water and ethyl acetate were added to the residue. Subsequently, potassium carbonate was added and separated until the pH of the aqueous layer was about 10. Sodium sulfate was added to the separated organic layer, dried and filtered, and then a 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution was added. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a white solid which was collected by filtration to give the title compound.
White solid Yield 1.67 g (Yield 71%)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ1.8-2.0(4H,m),2.86(1H,m),2.96(1H,m),3.38(2H,m),4.03(1H,m),4.69 (2H,m),8.19(3H,brs). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ1.8-2.0 (4H, m), 2.86 (1H, m), 2.96 (1H, m), 3.38 (2H, m), 4.03 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H , m), 8.19 (3H, brs).
(実施例30)(2S) −N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−2−(N−トルオイル−アミノメチル)−ピロリジンの合成 Example 30 Synthesis of (2S) -N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -2- (N-toluoyl-aminomethyl) -pyrrolidine
炭酸水素ナトリウム0.45gを含む水7mlに、酢酸エチル5mlと((2S) −N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−2−(アミノメチル)−ピロリジン塩酸塩0.5gを加えて攪拌し、これにトルイル酸クロリド0.33gを滴下した。室温で2.5時間攪拌した後に、分液した。有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、溶液を減圧下で濃縮した。さらにIPE8mlを加えて、析出物を十分に洗浄した後に濾取した。得られた白色固体は表題の化合物であった。
白色固体 収量0.50g(収率80%)To 7 ml of water containing 0.45 g of sodium bicarbonate, 5 ml of ethyl acetate and 0.5 g of ((2S) -N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -2- (aminomethyl) -pyrrolidine hydrochloride were added. Then, 0.33 g of toluic acid chloride was added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours, followed by liquid separation, sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer, dried and filtered, and then the solution was removed under reduced pressure. Further, 8 ml of IPE was added, and the precipitate was washed thoroughly and collected by filtration, and the resulting white solid was the title compound.
White solid Yield 0.50g (Yield 80%)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ1.8-2.2(4H,m),2.39(3H,s), 3.4-3.5(3H,s),3.68(1H,m),4.19 (1H,m),4.52(2H,m),7.23(2H,d,J=8.29Hz), 7.72(2H,d,J=8.29Hz),7.79(1H,brs). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ1.8-2.2 (4H, m), 2.39 (3H, s), 3.4-3.5 (3H, s), 3.68 (1H, m), 4.19 (1H, m), 4.52 (2H , m), 7.23 (2H, d, J = 8.29Hz), 7.72 (2H, d, J = 8.29Hz), 7.79 (1H, brs).
(実施例31)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリンの合成 Example 31 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valine
攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに、L-バリン100g、水150gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル140gとトルエン400gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を減圧濃縮して得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 203.4g(収率98%)A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 100 g of L-valine and 150 g of water, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or less, a mixed solution of 140 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 400 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further maintained for 1 hour while maintaining the pH at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The white solid compound obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was the title compound.
Yield 203.4 g (98% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.96(3H,d,J=6.84Hz),1.03(3H, d,J=6.84Hz),2.20−2.30(1H,m),4.35(1H,dd, J=6.84,8.79Hz),4.42−4.55(2H,m),5.41(1H, d,J=8.79Hz).
LC−MS M+1(244) 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.96 (3H, d, J = 6.84 Hz), 1.03 (3H, d, J = 6.84 Hz), 2.20-2.30 (1H, m), 4.35 (1H, dd, J = 6.84, 8.79 Hz), 4.42-4.55 (2H, m), 5.41 (1H, d, J = 8.79 Hz).
LC-MS M + 1 (244)
(実施例32)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリルクロリドの合成 Example 32 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valyl chloride
攪拌装置のついた200ml4つ口フラスコに、トルエン20.4g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリン13.6g、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(以下DMF)0.17gを装入して40℃に昇温し、ホスゲンを9.4g吹き込んだ後、40℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した後、減圧濃縮して、油状の残渣16g得た。攪拌装置のついた300ml4つ口フラスコにn−ヘキサン50gを装入し、上記油状残渣をゆっくり加えた後5℃に冷却した。3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を窒素気流下で濾過し、n−ヘキサンで洗浄後、室温で減圧乾燥した。得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 13.6g(収率93%)In a 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, 20.4 g of toluene, 13.6 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valine, N, N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter DMF) 0. 17 g was charged, the temperature was raised to 40 ° C., 9.4 g of phosgene was blown in, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 40 ° C. N 2 was blown to drive off excess phosgene, followed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain 16 g of an oily residue. A 300 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 50 g of n-hexane, and the oily residue was slowly added, followed by cooling to 5 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours, the precipitate was filtered under a nitrogen stream, washed with n-hexane, and dried under reduced pressure at room temperature. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound.
Yield 13.6 g (93% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.97(3H,d,J=6.6Hz),1.08(3H, d,J=7.3Hz),2.45−2.49(1H,m),4.43−4.57(3H,m),5.36(1H,br). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.97 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.08 (3H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.45-2.49 (1H, m), 4 .43-4.57 (3H, m), 5.36 (1H, br).
IR(ATR法)cm-13330,2974,1797,1717,1519,1468,1413,1283,1231,1162,1116, 1036,980,961,927,838,797,768,639,549,493,450.IR (ATR method) cm −1 3330,2974,1797,1717,1519,1468,1413,1283,1231,1162,1116, 1036,980,961,927,838,797,768,639,549,493, 450.
(実施例33)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリンアミドの合成 Example 33 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valine amide
攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに、トルエン407g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリン196g、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(以下DMF)5.9gを装入して55℃に昇温し、ホスゲンを95.8g吹き込んだ後、55℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した後、減圧濃縮して、油状の残渣223gを得た。攪拌装置のついた2000ml4つ口フラスコに10wt%NH3水溶液1390gを装入して5℃に冷却し、15℃以下を保ちながら上記残渣を滴下した。滴下終了後、10℃で3時間撹拌した後に、析出物を濾過し減圧乾燥した。得られた白色個体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。キラルカラムを用いたHPLCで分析した結果、D体は検出されなかった(検出限界0.02%)。
収量 177.8g(収率91%)A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 407 g of toluene, 196 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valine and 5.9 g of N, N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter DMF). The temperature was raised to 55 ° C., 95.8 g of phosgene was blown in, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 55 ° C. N 2 was blown to drive off excess phosgene, followed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain 223 g of an oily residue. A 2000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 1390 g of a 10 wt% NH 3 aqueous solution, cooled to 5 ° C., and the residue was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 15 ° C. or lower. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 3 hours, and then the precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure. The resulting white solid compound was the title compound. As a result of HPLC analysis using a chiral column, D-form was not detected (detection limit 0.02%).
Yield 177.8g (91% yield)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ0.84(3H,d,J=6.83Hz),0.86(3H, d,J=6.83Hz),1.98(1H,m),3.78(1H,dd, J=6.83,8.78Hz),4.64(2H,m),7.05(1H,brs),7.37(1H,brs), 7.61(1H, d,J=8.78Hz). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.84 (3H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 0.86 (3H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 1.98 (1H, m), 3.78 (1H, dd, J = 6.83) , 8.78Hz), 4.64 (2H, m), 7.05 (1H, brs), 7.37 (1H, brs), 7.61 (1H, d, J = 8.78Hz).
(実施例34)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリンアミドの合成 Example 34 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valine amide
攪拌装置のついた200ml4つ口フラスコに、L-バリン18g、水22gおよびトルエン52gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル25.7gとトルエン6.4gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を共沸脱水した後、攪拌装置のついた200ml4つ口フラスコに移液し、DMF0.5gを装入して40℃に冷却し、ホスゲンを23.5g吹き込んだ後、40℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した。攪拌装置のついた200ml4つ口フラスコにDMF67.6gを装入して5℃に冷却した後、上記反応溶液を滴下装入した。15℃以下を保ちながら、NH3ガス6.3gを吹き込み、さらに15℃以下を保ちながら1時間撹拌した。余剰NH3を減圧除去した後、水およびアセトニトリルを加えて均一溶液とし、HPLCで分析した結果、表記化合物が36.1g(収率97%)得られていた。A 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 18 g of L-valine, 22 g of water and 52 g of toluene, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or less, a mixed solution of 25.7 g of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate and 6.4 g of toluene was added dropwise, and the pH was adjusted to pH 12 ± 0.5. While maintaining, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and then the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The organic layer was azeotropically dehydrated, transferred to a 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, charged with 0.5 g of DMF, cooled to 40 ° C., blown with 23.5 g of phosgene, and kept at 40 ° C. The mixture was further stirred for 2 hours. N 2 was blown to expel excess phosgene. A 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 67.6 g of DMF and cooled to 5 ° C., and then the reaction solution was charged dropwise. While maintaining at 15 ° C. or lower, 6.3 g of NH 3 gas was blown in, and further stirred for 1 hour while maintaining 15 ° C. or lower. After excess NH 3 was removed under reduced pressure, water and acetonitrile were added to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was analyzed by HPLC. As a result, 36.1 g (yield 97%) of the title compound was obtained.
(実施例35)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリノニトリルの合成 Example 35 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valinonitrile
トルエン350mlにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリンアミド35.0gとDMF35mlを加えて室温で攪拌し、オキサリルクロリド22.01gを含むトルエン35mlを注意深く滴下した。同温で2時間攪拌した後に、水350mlを加えて分液した。さらに分離した有機層を水350mlで洗浄した後に、減圧下で溶媒留去した。次いで、蒸留することによって、0.3mmHgにおける116-122℃の留分を分取した。得られた無色透明油状物質は表題の化合物であった。
収量 29.89g(収率92%)To 350 ml of toluene, 35.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valineamide and 35 ml of DMF were added and stirred at room temperature, and 35 ml of toluene containing 22.01 g of oxalyl chloride was carefully added dropwise. After stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, 350 ml of water was added for liquid separation. Further, the separated organic layer was washed with 350 ml of water, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Subsequently, a fraction at 116-122 ° C. at 0.3 mmHg was fractionated by distillation. The resulting colorless and transparent oily substance was the title compound.
Yield 29.89 g (92% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ1.10(3H,d,J=6.83Hz),1.12(3H, d,J=6.83Hz),2.09(1H,sept, J=6.83Hz),4.4-4.6(3H,m),5.31(1H,brd). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 1.10 (3H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 1.12 (3 H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 2.09 (1 H, sept, J = 6.83 Hz), 4.4-4.6 (3 H, m), 5.31 (1H, brd).
(実施例36)予めVilsmeier試薬を調整する方法でのN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリノニトリルの合成 Example 36 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valinonitrile by a method in which a Vilsmeier reagent was previously prepared
DMF1mlを含むトルエン5mlに、オキサリルクロリド433μlを含むトルエン5ml溶液を室温で滴下した。30分間攪拌した後に、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリンアミド1.0gを装入して3時間反応した。水で有機層を洗浄した後に、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにて精製することにより、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリノニトリルが得られた。
収量 0.92g(収率>99%)To 5 ml of toluene containing 1 ml of DMF, a 5 ml solution of toluene containing 433 μl of oxalyl chloride was added dropwise at room temperature. After stirring for 30 minutes, 1.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valine amide was charged and reacted for 3 hours. After washing the organic layer with water, purification by silica gel chromatography gave N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valinonitrile.
Yield 0.92g (Yield> 99%)
(実施例37)ホスゲンを使用して予めVilsmeier試薬を調整する方法でのN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリノニトリルの合成 Example 37 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valinonitrile by a method in which a Vilsmeier reagent was previously prepared using phosgene
DMF5.9mlを含むトルエン50mlに、ホスゲン6.7gを5℃下で吹き込んだ。30分間攪拌した後に、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリンアミド7.4gを装入して3時間反応した。水で有機層を洗浄した後に、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにて精製することにより、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリノニトリルが得られた。
収量 6.80g(収率>99%)In 50 ml of toluene containing 5.9 ml of DMF, 6.7 g of phosgene was blown at 5 ° C. After stirring for 30 minutes, 7.4 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valineamide was charged and reacted for 3 hours. After washing the organic layer with water, purification by silica gel chromatography gave N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valinonitrile.
Yield 6.80 g (Yield> 99%)
(実施例38)(2S)−3−メチル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―ブタン―1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩の合成 Example 38 Synthesis of (2S) -3-methyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -butane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride
IPA 180mlに酢酸26.8g、5%パラジウムカーボン(水分49.5%、N.E.Chem社製)2.0g、蟻酸アンモニウム14.1gを順次加えて十分攪拌した。これにN−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリノニトリル10.0gを含むIPA10mlを室温で滴下した後に、同温で2.5時間攪拌した。触媒を濾去した後に減圧下で溶媒留去を行い、残渣に水、酢酸エチルを加えた。次いで、水層のpHが約10になるまで炭酸カリウムを加えて分液した。分離した有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、4Nの塩化水素―酢酸エチル溶液を加えた。減圧下で濃縮すると白色の固体が析出し、これを濾取することにより表題の化合物を得た。
白色固体 収量10.5g(収率89%)To 180 ml of IPA, 26.8 g of acetic acid, 2.0 g of 5% palladium carbon (moisture 49.5%, manufactured by NEChem) and 14.1 g of ammonium formate were sequentially added and sufficiently stirred. To this was added dropwise 10 ml of IPA containing 10.0 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -L-valinonitrile at room temperature, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 2.5 hours. After removing the catalyst by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and water and ethyl acetate were added to the residue. Subsequently, potassium carbonate was added and separated until the pH of the aqueous layer was about 10. Sodium sulfate was added to the separated organic layer, dried and filtered, and then a 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution was added. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a white solid which was collected by filtration to give the title compound.
White solid Yield 10.5g (Yield 89%)
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ0.83(3H,d,J=6.83Hz),0.85(3H,d,J=6.83Hz),1.77(1H,sept,J=6.83Hz),2.74(1H,dd,J=9.76,13.17Hz),2.93(1H,dd,J=3.42,13.17Hz),3.54(1H,m),4.55(1H,m),4.73(1H,m),7.67(1H,d,J=9.27Hz),8.02 (3H,brs). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.83 (3H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 0.85 (3 H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 1.77 (1 H, sept, J = 6.83 Hz), 2.74 (1 H, dd, J = 9.76,13.17Hz), 2.93 (1H, dd, J = 3.42,13.17Hz), 3.54 (1H, m), 4.55 (1H, m), 4.73 (1H, m), 7.67 (1H, d , J = 9.27Hz), 8.02 (3H, brs).
(実施例39)オートクレーブを使用し、原料をフィードする方法での(2S)−3−メチル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―ブタン―1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩の合成 (Example 39) (2S) -3-Methyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -butane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride in a method of feeding a raw material using an autoclave Composition
オートクレーブ中、酢酸47.8g、5%パラジウムカーボン(水分49.5%、N.E.Chem社製)4.0gを含むIPA50mlを水素ガスにて0.95MPaにした後に、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―L―バリノニトリル19.8gを含むIPA111mlを20℃下、6時間かけてフィードした。フィード終了後、30分間攪拌した後に、触媒を除去して減圧下で濃縮を行った。この時点で、高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて表題の化合物のフリー体を定量すると、反応収率99%であった。残渣に水と酢酸を加えて、次いで水層を8重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH10.7にした後に分液した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥して濾過した後に4Nの塩化水素―酢酸エチル溶液20mlを加えた。減圧下で濃縮すると白色の固体が析出し、これを濾取することにより表題の化合物を得た。
収量 22.2g(95%)In an autoclave, 50 ml of IPA containing 47.8 g of acetic acid and 4.0 g of 5% palladium carbon (water content 49.5%, manufactured by NEC Chem) was adjusted to 0.95 MPa with hydrogen gas, and then N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy). 111 ml of IPA containing 19.8 g of carbonyl) -L-valinonitrile was fed at 20 ° C. over 6 hours. After the feed was completed, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and then the catalyst was removed and concentration was performed under reduced pressure. At this point, when the free form of the title compound was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the reaction yield was 99%. Water and acetic acid were added to the residue, and the aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 10.7 with an 8 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, followed by liquid separation. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered, and then 20 ml of 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution was added. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a white solid which was collected by filtration to give the title compound.
Yield 22.2 g (95%)
(実施例40)(2S) −3−メチル−N1−トルオイル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―ブタン−1,2−ジアミンの合成(その1) Example 40 Synthesis of (2S) -3-methyl-N1-toluoyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -butane-1,2-diamine (Part 1)
炭酸水素ナトリウム1.91gを含む水25mlに、酢酸エチル20mlと(2S)−3−メチル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―ブタン―1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩2.0gを加えて攪拌し、これにトルイル酸クロリド1.40gを滴下した。室温で2.5時間攪拌した後に、分液した。有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。さらにIPE30mlを加えて、析出物を十分に洗浄した後に濾取した。得られた白色固体は表題の化合物であった。
収量 2.33g(収率89%)1. In 25 ml of water containing 1.91 g of sodium bicarbonate, 20 ml of ethyl acetate and (2S) -3-methyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -butane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride 0 g was added and stirred, and 1.40 g of toluic acid chloride was added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 2.5 hours, liquid separation was performed. After adding sodium sulfate to the organic layer, drying and filtering, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Further, 30 ml of IPE was added and the precipitate was sufficiently washed, and then collected by filtration. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
Yield 2.33 g (89% yield)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.96-1.03(6H,m),1.85-1.91(1H, m),2.39(3H,s),3.46-3.51(1H,m),3.61-3.72(2H,m),4.35-4.46(2H,m),5.26(1H,d,J=8.30Hz),6.62(1H,brs),7.21-7.23(2H,m),7.63-7.65(2H,m). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.96-1.03 (6H, m), 1.85-1.91 (1H, m), 2.39 (3H, s), 3.46-3.51 (1H, m), 3.61-3.72 (2H, m) , 4.35-4.46 (2H, m), 5.26 (1H, d, J = 8.30Hz), 6.62 (1H, brs), 7.21-7.23 (2H, m), 7.63-7.65 (2H, m).
(実施例41)(2S) −3−メチル−N1−トルオイル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―ブタン−1,2−ジアミンの合成(その2) Example 41 Synthesis of (2S) -3-methyl-N1-toluoyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -butane-1,2-diamine (Part 2)
酢酸エチル20mlと水30mlの混合溶液に(2S)−3−メチル−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―ブタン―1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩2.0gを加えた後に、8重量%水酸化ナトリウム溶液でpH8に調整した。次いで、トルイル酸クロリド1.4gを含む酢酸エチル溶液と8重量%水酸化ナトリウム溶液をpH7.5〜8.5に維持しながら滴下した。反応終了後分液し、有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。硫酸ナトリウムを除去した後に減圧下で溶媒留去して、次いでIPEを加えて析出物を濾取した。得られた白色固体は表題の化合物であった。
収量2.19g(収率84%)After adding 2.0 g of (2S) -3-methyl-N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -butane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride to a mixed solution of 20 ml of ethyl acetate and 30 ml of water, The pH was adjusted to 8 with 8 wt% sodium hydroxide solution. Subsequently, an ethyl acetate solution containing 1.4 g of toluic acid chloride and an 8 wt% sodium hydroxide solution were added dropwise while maintaining the pH at 7.5 to 8.5. After completion of the reaction, the solution was separated and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After removing sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, then IPE was added and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
Yield 2.19 g (84% yield)
(実施例42)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―D―バリンの合成 Example 42 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -D-valine
攪拌装置のついた1000ml4つ口フラスコに、D-バリン50.7g、水76gを装入して5℃に冷却し、32wt%NaOHでpHを12に調整した。pH12±0.5および10℃以下を保ちながら、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル72.5gとトルエン222gの混合溶液を滴下装入し、さらにpHをpH12±0.5に保ちながら1時間撹拌した。塩酸を滴下装入してpHを1.5に調整後、60℃に昇温して分液した。有機層を減圧濃縮して得られた白色固体の化合物は、表題の化合物であった。
収量 102.4g(収率97.3%)A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 50.7 g of D-valine and 76 g of water, cooled to 5 ° C., and adjusted to pH 12 with 32 wt% NaOH. While maintaining pH 12 ± 0.5 and 10 ° C. or lower, a mixed solution of 72.5 g of chloroformic acid 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and 222 g of toluene was added dropwise, and further the pH was maintained at pH 12 ± 0.5. Stir for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 1.5, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. for liquid separation. The white solid compound obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was the title compound.
Yield 102.4 g (Yield 97.3%)
1H NMR (CDCl3)δ0.96(3H,d,J=6.84Hz),1.03(3H, d,J=6.84Hz),2.20−2.30(1H,m),4.35(1H,dd, J=6.84,8.79Hz),4.42−4.55(2H,m),5.40(1H, d,J=8.79Hz). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3) δ 0.96 (3H, d, J = 6.84 Hz), 1.03 (3H, d, J = 6.84 Hz), 2.20-2.30 (1 H, m), 4.35 (1 H , dd, J = 6.84, 8.79Hz), 4.42-4.55 (2H, m), 5.40 (1H, d, J = 8.79Hz).
(実施例43)N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―D―バリンアミドの合成 Example 43 Synthesis of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -D-valine amide
攪拌装置のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに、トルエン181g、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)―D―バリン86.6g、DMF1.3gを装入して50℃に昇温し、ホスゲンを58.5g吹き込んだ後、50℃を保ちながらさらに2時間撹拌した。N2を吹き込んで、余剰ホスゲンを追い出した。攪拌装置のついた2000ml4つ口フラスコにDMF161gを装入して5℃に冷却した後、上記反応溶液を滴下装入した。15℃以下を保ちながら、NH3ガス15.2gを吹き込み、さらに15℃以下を保ちながら1時間撹拌した。余剰NH3を減圧除去した後、水およびアセトニトリルを加えて均一溶液とし、HPLCで分析した結果、表記化合物が78.5g(収率91%)得られていた。キラルカラムを用いたHPLCで分析した結果、L体は検出されなかった(検出限界0.02%)。A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 181 g of toluene, 86.6 g of N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -D-valine, and 1.3 g of DMF, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. After injecting 58.5 g of phosgene, the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours while maintaining 50 ° C. N 2 was blown to expel excess phosgene. A 2000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was charged with 161 g of DMF and cooled to 5 ° C., and then the reaction solution was charged dropwise. While maintaining at 15 ° C. or lower, 15.2 g of NH 3 gas was blown in, and further stirred for 1 hour while maintaining 15 ° C. or lower. After removing excess NH 3 under reduced pressure, water and acetonitrile were added to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was analyzed by HPLC. As a result, 78.5 g (yield 91%) of the title compound was obtained. As a result of HPLC analysis using a chiral column, L-form was not detected (detection limit 0.02%).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ0.83(3H,d,J=6.84Hz),0.85(3H, d,J=6.84Hz),1.92-1.97(1H,m),3.77(1H,dd, J=6.84,8.79Hz),4.64(2H,m),7.04(1H,brs),7.37(1H,brs), 7.59(1H, d,J=8.79Hz). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.83 (3H, d, J = 6.84Hz), 0.85 (3H, d, J = 6.84Hz), 1.92-1.97 (1H, m), 3.77 (1H, dd, J = 6.84, 8.79Hz), 4.64 (2H, m), 7.04 (1H, brs), 7.37 (1H, brs), 7.59 (1H, d, J = 8.79Hz).
炭酸水素ナトリウム0.45gを含む水7mlに、酢酸エチル5mlと(2S)−N2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル)−プロパン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩0.5gを加えて攪拌し、これにトルイル酸クロリド0.33gを滴下した。室温で2.5時間攪拌した後に、分液した。有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し濾過した後に、溶液を減圧下で濃縮した。さらにイソプロピルエーテル(以下IPE)8mlを加えて、析出物を十分に洗浄した後に濾取した。得られた白色固体は表題の化合物であった。
白色固体 収量0.56g(収率84%)
To 7 ml of water containing 0.45 g of sodium bicarbonate, add 5 ml of ethyl acetate and 0.5 g of (2S ) -N2- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl) -propane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride. The mixture was stirred, and 0.33 g of toluic acid chloride was added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 2.5 hours, liquid separation was performed. After adding sodium sulfate to the organic layer, drying and filtering, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Further, 8 ml of isopropyl ether (hereinafter referred to as IPE) was added, and the precipitate was sufficiently washed and collected by filtration. The resulting white solid was the title compound.
White solid Yield 0.56g (84% yield)
Claims (14)
一般式(5)
また、R3とR4が炭素原子数2〜5で結合した環構造を形成してもよく、或いはR3またはR4のどちらか一方とR2が炭素原子数3〜4で結合した環構造を形成してもよい。)で表される化合物。General formula (3 ')
In addition, a ring structure in which R 3 and R 4 are bonded with 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or a ring structure in which either R 3 or R 4 and R 2 are bonded with 3 to 4 carbon atoms may be formed. A structure may be formed. ) A compound represented by
次いで、一般式(2)で表わされる化合物を脱酸素剤と反応させることにより一般式(6)
次いで、一般式(6)で表わされる化合物を酸の存在下で接触水素化反応を行うことにより、一般式(7)
次いで、一般式(7)で表わされる化合物を一般式(8)
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (2) is reacted with an oxygen scavenger to obtain the general formula (6).
Subsequently, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is subjected to a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of an acid to obtain the general formula (7).
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is converted into the general formula (8).
次いで、一般式(2)で表わされる化合物を脱酸素剤と反応させることにより一般式(6)
次いで、一般式(6)で表わされる化合物を酸の存在下で接触水素化反応を行うことにより、一般式(7)
次いで、一般式(7)で表わされる化合物を一般式(8)
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (2) is reacted with an oxygen scavenger to obtain the general formula (6).
Subsequently, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is subjected to a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of an acid to obtain the general formula (7).
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is converted into the general formula (8).
一般式(5)
次いで、一般式(2)で表わされる化合物を脱酸素剤と反応させることにより一般式(6)
次いで、一般式(6)で表わされる化合物を酸の存在下で接触水素化反応を行うことにより、一般式(7)
次いで、一般式(7)で表わされる化合物を一般式(8)
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (2) is reacted with an oxygen scavenger to obtain the general formula (6).
Subsequently, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is subjected to a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of an acid to obtain the general formula (7).
Next, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is converted into the general formula (8).
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ZA867951B (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1988-05-25 | Warner Lambert Co | 2-substituted-(2-substituted-amino)-n-arkylalkyl-3-(indol-3-yl)propanamides |
DE19741235A1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Hoechst Marion Roussel De Gmbh | Novel imidazolidine derivatives, their preparation, their use and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
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JP3803622B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2006-08-02 | 三井化学株式会社 | Diamine derivatives, process for producing the same, and fungicides containing them as active ingredients |
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US7888464B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2011-02-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
CN101652383B (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2013-09-18 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | Hepatitis c virus inhibitors |
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WO2009005677A2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral compounds |
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