JPWO2011104902A1 - Current switch - Google Patents

Abstract

The fixed-side electrode portion and the movable-side electrode portion are arranged to face each other with their central axes coinciding with each other, and the movable contact provided on the movable-side electrode portion reciprocates on the central axis, thereby the fixed-side electrode A current switch that opens and closes a current flowing between both electrode parts by contacting and separating from a fixed contact provided in the part, and is at least one of the fixed side electrode part and the movable side electrode part Provided on one side, each body is arranged on the central axis with the magnetization direction aligned with the central axis direction, and arranged so that the same polarities face each other and abut each other between adjacent ones Provided is a current switch comprising a plurality of permanent magnets.

Description

  The present invention relates to a current switch for switching current, for example, a current switch disposed in a gas insulated switchgear.

In the gas insulated switchgear, an insulating gas such as SF ₆ (sulfur hexafluoride) gas is sealed in a metal container, and a current switch such as a circuit breaker is disposed.

In recent years, as a response to environmental load reduction, low gas pressurization or de SF ₆ gas of SF ₆ gas is desired. However, such a reduction in gas pressure or reduction in gas pressure reduces the current switching performance of the current switch, so an improvement measure is necessary to compensate for this.

  In recent years, the capacity of gas-insulated switchgear has been increased, and there has been a demand for improved current switching performance.

  Patent Document 1 describes a gas-insulated switch for cooling and shutting off by rotating an arc using a magnetic field of a permanent magnet for the purpose of improving the shutoff performance. FIG. 11 of the same document shows a configuration in which a single permanent magnet is arranged inside the fixed-side arc contact.

JP 2003-346611 A Japanese Patent No. 4212645

  However, in the above conventional technique in which the arc is rotationally driven using a single permanent magnet, for example, when the current specification is high, the interruption performance is not sufficient, and it is difficult to extinguish the arc quickly.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at providing the current switch which can improve a current switching performance significantly.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a current switch according to the present invention is configured such that the fixed-side electrode portion and the movable-side electrode portion are arranged to face each other with their central axes aligned with each other, When the movable contact provided in the electrode part reciprocates on the central axis and contacts and separates from the fixed contact provided in the fixed side electrode part, the fixed side electrode part and the movable side electrode part A current switch that opens and closes a current flowing between the fixed side electrode part and the movable side electrode part, and is arranged with the magnetization direction aligned with the central axis direction. And arranged inside a cylindrical region whose radius is defined by the outer diameter of the movable contact with the central axis as the center, and between the adjacent ones so as to face each other with the same polarity facing each other Plural arranged as Characterized in that it comprises a permanent magnet, a.

  In the current switch according to the present invention, the fixed-side electrode portion and the movable-side electrode portion are arranged to face each other with their center axes coinciding with each other, and the movable contact provided on the movable-side electrode portion has the center. Current opening and closing that opens and closes the current flowing between the fixed-side electrode portion and the movable-side electrode portion by reciprocating on the shaft and coming into contact with and separating from the fixed-side contact provided on the fixed-side electrode portion A stationary shield disposed around the stationary contact, a movable shield disposed around the movable contact, and at least one of the stationary shield and the movable shield Are arranged with the magnetization direction aligned with the direction of the central axis, and are arranged outside the cylindrical region whose radius is defined by the outer diameter of the movable contact with the central axis as the center. And adjacent ones Between characterized in that it and a plurality of permanent magnets arranged so as matching are opposed to the same polarity to each other to each other.

  According to the present invention, there is an effect that the current switching performance can be greatly improved.

1 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of a current switch according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the permanent magnet provided in the fixed-side electrode portion in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a magnetic flux when a single permanent magnet exists. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switching part in the fully turned on state. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of the current switching unit immediately before the interruption (during the opening operation). FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switching part immediately after the interruption (during the opening operation). FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switching portion in the fully open state. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of the current switch according to the second embodiment. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of the current switch according to the third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of the current switch according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the permanent magnet provided in the fixed electrode portion in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of an example of a conventional current switch. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of another example of a conventional current switch. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of the current switch according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an enlarged portion B of FIG. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 17 is a side view showing the inclined coil spring in the fifth embodiment. FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a modification of the present embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a current switch according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a current switch 1 according to the present embodiment. The current switch 1 is, for example, a circuit breaker disposed in a gas-insulated switchgear, a disconnector with a current switching specification, or a grounding switch with a current switching specification. In FIG. It is shown.

The current switch 1 is disposed in a metal container (not shown) in which an insulating gas such as SF ₆ is enclosed. The current switch 1 includes a movable side electrode portion 2 and a fixed side electrode portion 3 that are arranged to face each other.

  The movable side electrode portion 2 includes a movable main contact 4 configured in a cylindrical shape, and a movable contact 5 configured to come into contact with the movable main contact 4 and be configured to be reciprocated in the central axis direction. A movable-side arc contact 15 formed in a cylindrical shape at the tip of the movable contact 5 and made of an arc-resistant material, and a movable side for electric field relaxation provided around the movable-side main contact 4 And a shield 6. Here, the arc-resistant material is a metal material having resistance against arc wear.

  In the following, the central axis of the cylindrical movable contact 5 is referred to as the central axis of the movable electrode portion 2. The central axis direction of the movable electrode portion 2 is the reciprocating direction of the movable contact 5 and the opening / closing direction of the current switch 1. The movable contact 5 is connected to a drive mechanism (not shown) and reciprocates linearly by this drive mechanism.

  The fixed-side electrode portion 3 includes a fixed-side main contact 7 configured in a cylindrical shape, and forms a fixed-side contact with the fixed-side main contact 7 provided inside the fixed-side main contact 7 and is arc resistant. A cylindrical fixed-side arc contact 8 made of a material, permanent magnets 9 and 10 disposed inside the fixed-side arc contact 8, and electric field relaxation provided around the fixed-side main contact 7 And a fixed-side shield 12 for use.

  The fixed-side arc contact 8 is arranged coaxially inside the fixed-side main contact 7. That is, the central axes of the fixed main contact 7 and the fixed arc contact 8 coincide with each other. Hereinafter, the central axis of the fixed main contact 7 is referred to as the central axis of the fixed electrode portion 3. Further, the central axis of the movable electrode portion 2 coincides with the central axis of the fixed electrode portion 3 (the central axis 52 in FIG. 1). The movable contact 5 moves back and forth between the fixed-side main contact 7 and the fixed-side arc contact 8, and is brought into and out of contact with the fixed-side main contact 7 and the fixed-side arc contact 8, respectively. Current flow is opened and closed.

  The permanent magnets 9 and 10 are arranged, for example, on the central axis of the fixed-side electrode portion 3 and are arranged in close proximity so that the magnetization directions are aligned with the central axis direction, and the same polarities face each other. Has been. Specifically, the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet 9 and the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet 10 are abutted against each other and arranged on the central axis 52 that is on the same straight line. Note that the S-pole side end face of the permanent magnet 9 and the S-pole side end face of the permanent magnet 10 may be arranged to face each other. Further, the number of permanent magnets arranged in the direction of the central axis is not limited to two in the illustrated example, and may generally be plural. In this case, the plurality of permanent magnets are arranged to face each other with the same polarity butting between adjacent permanent magnets. When the number of permanent magnets is two, the configuration is the most compact.

  In addition, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 can each have a columnar shape, for example. In FIG. 1, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 have, for example, a cylindrical shape. This is a general-purpose shape, and the gas-insulated switchgear is basically a coaxial cylindrical type. Therefore, the columnar permanent magnets 9 and 10 are suitable for installation on the electrode portion. Further, for example, a prismatic shape can be adopted as the columnar shape.

  The permanent magnets 9 and 10 can have the same diameter, for example. That is, the cross-sectional shapes of the permanent magnets 9 and 10 can be the same and the same size. By setting the permanent magnets 9 and 10 to have the same diameter, installation on the electrode part is facilitated.

  In the illustrated example, the thickness of the permanent magnet 9 in the central axis direction is larger than the thickness of the permanent magnet 10 in the central axis direction.

  The permanent magnets 9 and 10 are arranged in a space formed inside the fixed-side arc contact 8 and are fixed to the fixed-side electrode unit 3 by being covered with a case 11 made of, for example, a metal member. ing.

  Further, the material of the permanent magnets 9 and 10 may be a material containing a rare earth such as neodymium or samarium-cobalt, or a general-purpose material such as ferrite or alnico.

  FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the operation of the permanent magnets 9 and 10 provided in the fixed electrode portion 3. FIG. 2 shows a state immediately after interruption during the opening operation of the current switch 1, and an arc 60 is generated between the fixed-side arc contact 8 and the movable-side arc contact 15. The magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnets 9 and 10 is indicated by a dotted line with an arrow. In FIG. 2, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  As shown in FIG. 2, along with the generation of the arc 60, an arc current I flows between the fixed side arc contact 8 and the movable side arc contact 15. 10 receives a Lorentz force F in a direction perpendicular to the current I and the magnetic flux density B. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, since the flow direction of the arc current I is substantially the central axis direction, the Lorentz force F due to the radial direction component among the components of the magnetic flux density B is received. Will be driven around. Here, the radial direction is a direction orthogonal to the central axis direction. Therefore, by increasing the radial component of the magnetic flux density B, the rotational drive of the arc 60 is promoted and effectively cooled, so that the interruption performance is improved.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the same polarity of the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are arranged to face each other, thereby increasing the radial component of the magnetic flux density B near the arc generating portion. Furthermore, by arranging the permanent magnets 9 and 10 close to each other, magnetic fluxes generated from the N poles of the permanent magnets 9 and 10 repel each other and are directed in the radial direction, so that the radial component is greatly increased.

  This will be described more specifically with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a magnetic flux when a single permanent magnet exists. As shown in FIG. 3, the magnetic flux R in the vicinity of the corner of the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet tends to go in a direction orthogonal to the magnetization direction (that is, the radial direction in FIG. 2). On the other hand, the magnetic flux Q in the vicinity of the center of the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet tends to go in the magnetization direction (that is, the central axis direction in FIG. 2). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the magnetic pole corresponding to the magnetic flux Q of FIG. 3 is utilized by making the N pole side of the permanent magnet 10 approach the N pole side of the permanent magnet 9, and using the repulsive force between the opposite poles. Can also be directed in the radial direction to increase the magnetic flux density in the radial direction.

  Thus, it can be seen that the radial component of the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the corners of the opposing permanent magnets 9 and 10 or in the vicinity of the gap 50 formed between the permanent magnets 9 and 10 is greatly increased. Therefore, it is desirable that the opposing corners or gaps 50 of the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are disposed in the vicinity of the arc 60.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the gap 50 is located closer to the movable electrode portion 2 in the central axis direction (opening / closing direction) than the contact / separation point P of the fixed arc contact 8 with the movable contact 5. Since the arc 60 is generated by being pulled from the contact / separation point P to the movable electrode portion 2 side, the gap 50 is arranged in a region directly next to the arc 60 as shown in FIG. 60 interruption performance is improved. The position of the gap 50 in the central axis direction is preferably closer to the contact / separation point P because the arc 60 can be extinguished early. In addition, since the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are disposed in the fixed shield 12, the position of the gap 50 is also in the fixed shield 12. The contact point of the fixed side main contact 7 with the movable contact 5 is provided on the fixed side electrode portion 3 side with respect to the contact point P, so that the gap 50 is formed in the fixed side main contact 7. Is located closer to the movable electrode portion 2 in the central axis direction than the contact / separation point with respect to the movable contact 5.

  In addition, the distance of the gap 50 between the permanent magnets 9 and 10 is preferably shorter from the viewpoint of increasing the magnetic flux density in the radial direction. However, if the distance is too close, the repulsive force between the magnets becomes excessive and the assemblability deteriorates. Become. For this reason, the distance of the gap 50 is preferably several mm or more, for example.

  Next, the operation at the time of opening of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switching unit in the fully turned on state, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switching unit immediately before shutting off (during the opening operation), and FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of the current switching unit in the fully open state. Only the magnetic flux is shown in FIG.

  First, as shown in FIG. 4, when the current switch 1 is in a fully closed state (closed), the current flows through the fixed main contact 7, the movable contact 5, and the movable main contact 4. Yes.

  Next, when an opening command is given to the current switch 1, the movable contact 5 is driven leftward in FIG. 5 by a drive mechanism (not shown). As a result, the fixed main contact 7 and the movable contact 5 are separated from each other, and the movable contact 5 comes into contact with the fixed arc contact 8 through the movable arc contact 15 provided at the tip thereof. A state is reached (FIG. 5).

  When the opening is further advanced, the movable side arc contact 15 and the fixed side arc contact 8 are separated, and an arc 60 is generated between them. The arc 60 is rotationally driven around the central axis under the Lorentz force by the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnets 9 and 10. At this time, since the same polarities of the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are opposed to each other, the magnetic flux in the vicinity of the surface of the N pole is directed in the radial direction, and the corners or gaps 50 of the permanent magnets 9 and 10 that face each other. The magnetic flux density in the radial direction in the vicinity is greatly improved. Thereby, the driving force of the arc 60 is greatly increased, and the performance of cooling and extinguishing the arc 60, that is, the interruption performance is greatly improved. Then, after the arc 60 is extinguished, the opening progresses further, and as shown in FIG.

  According to the present embodiment, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are provided, for example, on the fixed side electrode portion 3 of the current switch 1, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are arranged on the central axis of the fixed side electrode portion 3, and Since the same polarities are arranged so as to face each other and face each other, the radial magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the generation location of the arc 60 is greatly increased, and the rotational driving force of the arc 60 due to the radial magnetic flux density is greatly increased. Increase. Thereby, there exists an effect that the interruption | blocking performance of the current switch 1 improves significantly.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are arrange | positioned at the fixed side electrode part 3, for example. Therefore, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are arranged in a region closer to the arc generating part than in the case where the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are arranged in the movable side electrode part 2, and the magnetic flux density in the radial direction in the vicinity of the arc generating part is increased. Become bigger. Therefore, even when a small magnet is used, a sufficient magnetic flux density in the radial direction can be given.

  In the present embodiment, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 have their main bodies disposed on the central axis of the fixed electrode portion 3. As a result, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are disposed in the vicinity of the contact / separation point P that is the root of the arc generation part, and the radial magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the arc generation part is further increased. Therefore, even when a small magnet is used, a sufficient magnetic flux density in the radial direction can be given.

  The permanent magnets 9 and 10 are disposed on the central axis and inside the fixed-side arc contact 8. As a result, all the magnetic fluxes generated from the permanent magnets 9 and 10 in the vicinity of the gap 50 are directed radially outward, and even when a small magnet is used, a sufficient magnitude can be given as the radial magnetic flux density. . In the fourth embodiment, an example is shown in which the magnetic flux in the vicinity of the gap between the opposing permanent magnets is divided into a radially outer side and a radially inner side.

  By the way, in general, by increasing the thickness of the permanent magnet in the magnetization direction, the demagnetizing field of the permanent magnet itself can be reduced, the residual magnetic flux density can be improved, and the magnetic flux density generated from the permanent magnet can be increased. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the thickness of one of the two permanent magnets 9 and 10 is increased. That is, the thickness of the permanent magnet 9 in the central axis direction (magnetization direction) is larger than the thickness of the permanent magnet 10 in the central axis direction (magnetization direction).

  Further, the thick permanent magnet 9 is disposed on the fixed electrode portion 3 side. This is because the thickness of the permanent magnet 9 on the fixed side electrode portion 3 side is increased because it is difficult to increase the dimension in the central axis direction on the movable side electrode portion 2 side due to the insulation design between the electrode portions. Furthermore, increasing the thickness of the permanent magnet 9 on the fixed electrode portion 3 side is effective because the radial magnetic flux density can be increased near the root of the arc generating portion. Similarly, when three or more permanent magnets are arranged, the thickness in the direction of the central axis of the permanent magnet arranged closest to the fixed-side electrode portion 3 can be maximized. In addition, when arrange | positioning a some permanent magnet on a center axis | shaft, compared with the case where it arrange | positions in another location, there exists an advantage that the thickness is easily set large about at least 1 permanent magnet.

  Here, an example of a conventional current switch will be described (see FIG. 11 of Patent Document 1). FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of an example of a conventional current switch 70. As shown in FIG. 12, the current switch 70 includes a movable side electrode portion 2 and a fixed side electrode portion 71 that are arranged to face each other. The configuration of the movable electrode portion 2 is the same as that in FIG. In the fixed-side electrode portion 71, a single permanent magnet 80 is disposed inside the fixed-side arc contact 8. Other configurations in FIG. 12 are the same as those in FIG.

  In this conventional current switch 70, when the current specification is high, the magnitude of the magnetic flux density in the radial direction is insufficient, and it is difficult to extinguish the arc quickly. That is, since the radial component of the magnetic flux density generated from the single permanent magnet 80 is significantly smaller than that in the present embodiment, the generated arc is not immediately cut off, and the arc is on the movable electrode part 2 side. It will be pulled for a long time. Then, since the distance between the arc and the permanent magnet 80 is further increased, the magnetic field action is weakened, and the arc is difficult to rotate and is not easily extinguished. Further, if the arc is not extinguished while the movable contactor 5 is driven to the outside of the fixed shield 12, the arc may commutate to the fixed shield 12. When the arc commutates to the fixed shield 12, there is a problem that the surface of the fixed shield 12 is worn. When the surface of the stationary shield 12 is covered with an arc-resistant material, there is a problem in that the cost increases because the area to be covered covers a wide range.

  Moreover, in FIG. 10 of patent document 1, while the 1st permanent magnet is arrange | positioned inside a movable contact, the structure by which the 2nd permanent magnet is arrange | positioned inside a stationary-side arc contact is shown. . Here, a compression spring is attached to the first permanent magnet. In the closed state, the first permanent magnet is pushed by the fixed-side arc contact and the compression spring is contracted. However, this conventional technique has a problem that the structure becomes complicated, for example, it is necessary to attach a compression spring to one permanent magnet. Furthermore, in this prior art, there is a problem that the load when the movable contactor is put in increases due to the repulsive force between the permanent magnets. In contrast, the present embodiment has a simple structure without requiring a compression spring or the like, and the load on the movable contact 5 does not increase when the movable contact 5 is inserted.

  In the present embodiment, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 are provided on the fixed-side electrode portion 3, but these can also be provided on the movable-side electrode portion 2. In this case, the permanent magnets 9 and 10 can be arranged on the central axis in a space formed inside the movable contact 5, for example.

  In addition, you may form the part by the side of the movable side electrode part 2 (The part which covers the end surface by the side of the movable side electrode part 2 of the permanent magnet 10) among the cases 11 which cover the permanent magnets 9 and 10 with an arc-proof material. . Thereby, even when an arc commutates to the part, the wear can be prevented. In general, arc-resistant materials are expensive, but since the portion covering the permanent magnets 9 and 10 is small, even when the arc-resistant material is used for such portions, the effect of the cost increase is small.

Further, the current switch 1 according to the present embodiment is similarly applied not only to a gas-insulated switch using SF ₆ or the like but also to a case of vacuum insulation, air insulation, fluid insulation, or the like. Can do. Other effects of the present embodiment are as described in the description of the configuration and operation.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switch 21 according to the present embodiment. The current switch 21 is, for example, a circuit breaker disposed in a gas-insulated switchgear, a disconnector with a current switching specification, or a grounding switch with a current switching specification. In FIG. It is shown.

The current switch 21 is disposed in a metal container (not shown) in which an insulating gas such as SF ₆ is enclosed. The current switch 21 includes a movable-side electrode portion 2 and a fixed-side electrode portion 22 that are arranged so as to face each other with their center axes coinciding with each other. The definition of the central axis is the same as in the first embodiment. The configuration of the movable electrode portion 2 is the same as in the case of FIG. In the fixed side electrode portion 22, permanent magnets 9 and 23 are arranged inside the fixed side arc contact 8. Other configurations in FIG. 8 are the same as those in FIG.

  The permanent magnets 9 and 23 are arranged such that each main body is arranged on the central axis of the fixed-side electrode portion 22, the magnetization directions are aligned in the central axis direction, and the same polarity is opposed to each other. Closely arranged. Specifically, for example, the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet 9 and the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet 23 are arranged to face each other.

  Further, the permanent magnet 23 is arranged on the movable electrode part 2 side, and the permanent magnet 9 is arranged on the fixed electrode part 22 side. The cross section perpendicular to the central axis of the permanent magnet 23 is smaller than the cross section of the permanent magnet 9, and the thickness of the permanent magnet 23 in the central axis direction is smaller than the thickness of the permanent magnet 9 in the central axis direction. The permanent magnets 9 and 23 are covered with the case 11 and fixed to the fixed side electrode portion 22.

  In addition, the permanent magnets 9 and 23 can each have a columnar shape such as a columnar shape or a prismatic shape. For example, when the permanent magnets 9 and 23 are cylindrical, the diameter of the permanent magnet 23 is smaller than the diameter of the permanent magnet 9.

  Further, the gap formed between the permanent magnets 9 and 23 is movable in the central axis direction (opening / closing direction) from the contact point of the fixed-side arc contact 8 with the movable contact 5 as in the first embodiment. It is located on the side electrode part 2 side.

  Moreover, since the shape of the front-end | tip part of case 11 which covers the permanent magnets 9 and 23 is R shape which has a smooth curvature, it may be difficult to take the space which arrange | positions a permanent magnet in this front-end | tip part. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the size of the permanent magnet 23 is made smaller than that of the permanent magnet 9 with respect to both its cross section and thickness, so that it can be adapted to the shape of the tip of the case 11 and can be easily arranged. .

  In addition, when providing the permanent magnets 9 and 23 in the movable side electrode part 2, the permanent magnet 23 can be arrange | positioned at the fixed side electrode part 22 side, and the permanent magnet 9 can be arrange | positioned at the movable side electrode part 2 side. In general, the outer diameter of the permanent magnet closer to the interelectrode gap between the movable electrode portion 2 and the fixed electrode portion 22 can be made smaller.

  In the present embodiment, the thickness of the permanent magnet 9 can be increased as compared with the case of the first embodiment because the size of the permanent magnet 23 is reduced according to the shape of the tip of the case 11.

  According to the present embodiment, the magnetic flux density in the radial direction can be greatly improved by matching the same polarities of the permanent magnets 9 and 23 with each other. The operation of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. Further, other effects of the present embodiment are as described in the first embodiment.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switch 25 according to the present embodiment. The current switch 25 is, for example, a circuit breaker disposed in a gas-insulated switchgear, a disconnector with a current switching specification, or a grounding switch with a current switching specification. It is shown.

The current switch 25 is disposed in a metal container (not shown) in which an insulating gas such as SF ₆ is enclosed. The current switch 25 includes a movable-side electrode portion 2 and a fixed-side electrode portion 26 that are disposed so as to face each other with their center axes aligned with each other. The definition of the central axis is the same as in the first embodiment. The configuration of the movable electrode portion 2 is the same as in the case of FIG. In the fixed-side electrode portion 26, permanent magnets 9, 27, and 28 are disposed inside the fixed-side arc contact 8. Other configurations in FIG. 9 are the same as those in FIG.

  The permanent magnets 9, 27, and 28 are arranged such that their main bodies are arranged on the central axis of the fixed-side electrode portion 26, and are arranged with their magnetization directions aligned in the central axis direction, and the same polarities face each other. Are arranged close together. Specifically, for example, the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet 9 and the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet 27 are arranged to face each other, and the end face on the S pole side of the permanent magnet 27 and the permanent magnet 28 are arranged. Are arranged so as to face each other.

  The permanent magnets 9, 27, and 28 are sequentially arranged from the fixed electrode portion 26 side to the movable electrode portion 2 side. Further, the thickness in the central axis direction is, for example, that the thickness of the permanent magnet 9 on the fixed side electrode portion 26 side is the largest, and the thicknesses of the permanent magnets 27 and 28 are substantially equal.

  In addition, the permanent magnets 9, 27, and 28 can each have a columnar shape such as a columnar shape or a prismatic shape. In FIG. 9, the permanent magnets 9, 27, and 28 are cylindrical and have the same diameter.

  Further, the gap formed between the permanent magnets 9 and 27 and the gap formed between the permanent magnets 27 and 28 are both the same as those in the first embodiment with respect to the movable contact 5 in the fixed-side arc contact 8. It is located on the movable electrode part 2 side in the central axis direction (opening / closing direction) from the contact / separation point.

  In addition, since the arc is generated from the contact / separation point to the movable electrode portion 2 side, the two gaps are arranged in a region directly beside the arc. As described in the first embodiment, the magnetic flux density in the radial direction is particularly large in the vicinity of these gaps.

  According to the present embodiment, by arranging, for example, three permanent magnets 9, 27, and 28 on the fixed-side electrode portion 26, the opposite portions of the same polarity, which are particularly strong portions of the radial magnetic flux density, are centered. A plurality of locations (two locations in the illustrated example) are provided in the axial direction, and the blocking performance can be further improved. Conventionally, for example, when the current specification is high, the arc may not be interrupted easily, and the arc may be pulled to a certain length. However, according to the present embodiment, even when the current specification is high, the arc can be extinguished more quickly because a plurality of locations where the magnetic flux density in the radial direction is particularly strong are provided in the central axis direction. .

Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switch 30 according to the present embodiment. The current switch 30 is, for example, a circuit breaker disposed in a gas-insulated switchgear, a disconnector with a current switching specification, or a grounding switch with a current switching specification. In FIG. It is shown.

The current switch 30 is disposed in a metal container (not shown) in which an insulating gas such as SF ₆ is sealed. The current switch 30 includes a movable-side electrode portion 2 and a fixed-side electrode portion 31 that are arranged to face each other with their center axes coinciding with each other. The definition of the central axis is the same as in the first embodiment. The configuration of the movable electrode portion 2 is the same as in the case of FIG.

  In the fixed side electrode part 31, a fixed side shield 32 that forms the outer surface of the fixed side electrode part 31 is provided. For example, two permanent magnets 33 and 34 are provided on the inner side (inner surface) of the fixed shield 32.

  The permanent magnets 33 and 34 each have, for example, a ring shape, are arranged with the magnetization direction aligned with the central axis direction, and are arranged close to each other with the same polarity facing each other. Specifically, for example, the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet 33 and the end face on the N pole side of the permanent magnet 34 are arranged to face each other.

  Each main body of the permanent magnets 33 and 34 has a cylindrical region 53 whose radius is defined by the outer diameter of the movable contact 5 around the central axis 52 of the fixed-side electrode portion 31 (or the movable-side electrode portion 2). It is arranged outside. The pair of permanent magnets 33 and 34 is disposed at the end of the fixed side shield 32 on the movable electrode part 2 side. Accordingly, the movable contact 5 is brought into and out of contact with the fixed electrode portion 31 so as to penetrate the permanent magnets 33 and 34.

  In the first to third embodiments, the plurality of permanent magnets are arranged inside the cylindrical region 53 whose radius is defined by the outer diameter of the movable contact 5 around the central axis 52. Specifically, it is arranged inside the fixed-side arc contact 8, and in particular, each main body is arranged on the central axis 52.

  Further, the gap formed between the permanent magnets 33 and 34 is movable in the direction of the central axis (opening / closing direction) from the contact / separation point of the fixed-side arc contact 8 with the movable contact 5 as in the first embodiment. It is located on the side electrode part 2 side.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the permanent magnets 33 and 34 provided in the fixed electrode portion 31. FIG. 11 shows a state immediately after the interruption during the opening operation of the current switch 30, and an arc 60 is generated between the fixed-side arc contact 8 and the movable-side arc contact 15. Further, the magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnets 33 and 34 is indicated by a dotted line with an arrow. 10 and 11, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  As shown in FIG. 11, with the generation of the arc 60, an arc current I flows between the fixed side arc contact 8 and the movable side arc contact 15. The Lorentz force F is received in a direction orthogonal to the current I and the magnetic flux density B by the magnetic flux density B generated by 34. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, since the flow direction of the arc current I is substantially the central axis direction, the Lorentz force F due to the radial direction component among the components of the magnetic flux density B is received. Will be driven around. Therefore, by increasing the radial component of the magnetic flux density B, the rotational drive of the arc 60 is promoted and effectively cooled, so that the interruption performance is improved.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the same polarity of the permanent magnets 33 and 34 are arranged to face each other, thereby increasing the radial component of the magnetic flux density B near the arc generating portion. Furthermore, by arranging the permanent magnets 33 and 34 close to each other, the magnetic fluxes generated from the N poles of the permanent magnets 33 and 34 are repelled and directed in the radial direction, so that the radial component is greatly increased.

  According to the present embodiment, the permanent magnets 33 and 34, which are a plurality of permanent magnets, are arranged on the inner side (on the inner surface) of the fixed shield 32 and on the center axis 52 with the radius being the outer diameter of the movable contact 5. Since the permanent magnets 33 and 34 are arranged outside the defined cylindrical region 53, the arrangement position of the permanent magnets 33 and 34 is close to the fixed-side shield 32, and even when the arc commutates to the fixed-side shield 32, the arc is immediately generated. Can be driven to turn off the arc.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, the permanent magnets 33 and 34 are made into the ring shape, for example. This is a general-purpose shape, and the gas-insulated switchgear is also suitable for installation in the electrode section because the coaxial cylindrical type is the basic shape. In particular, the ring shape is suitable for installation on the fixed shield 32 through which the movable contact 5 passes.

  Further, the permanent magnets 33 and 34 are not ring-shaped, and may be a plurality of divided permanent magnets arranged in an annular shape, for example. In this case, each permanent magnet is, for example, a columnar shape, and a plurality of the same polarities butted together are arranged on a circumference around the central axis 52.

  In the present embodiment, the permanent magnets 33 and 34 have a ring shape having the same inner and outer diameters. Thereby, installation in the electrode part of the permanent magnets 33 and 34 becomes easy.

  Further, the distal end portion of the fixed side shield 32 has a curved shape toward the fixed side main contact 7 for the installation of the permanent magnets 33 and 34. That is, the fixed-side shield 32 is formed such that the tip portion on the movable-side electrode portion 2 side has a substantially L-shaped cross section. Therefore, the inner diameter of the permanent magnet 34 on the gap side between the electrode portions can be made larger than the inner diameter of the permanent magnet 33, or the outer diameter of the permanent magnet 34 can be made smaller than the outer diameter of the permanent magnet 33. Thereby, the permanent magnets 33 and 34 can be easily installed on the fixed shield 32. The installation form of the permanent magnets 33 and 34 is not limited to the illustrated example, and any other form may be used as long as it is installed on the inner surface of the fixed-side shield 32.

  Here, another example of the conventional current switch will be described. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of another example of a conventional current switch 90. As shown in FIG. 13, the current switch 90 includes a movable side electrode portion 2 and a fixed side electrode portion 91 that are arranged to face each other. The configuration of the movable electrode portion 2 is the same as that in FIG. Further, a ring-shaped permanent magnet 92 is independently provided on the inner side (inner surface) of the fixed shield 32. Other configurations in FIG. 13 are the same as those in FIG.

  In the conventional current switch 90, when the current specification is high, the magnitude of the magnetic flux density in the radial direction is insufficient, and it is difficult to quickly extinguish the arc. In other words, the radial component of the magnetic flux density generated from the single permanent magnet 92 is significantly smaller than that in the case of the present embodiment, so that there is a problem that the generated arc is not immediately cut and the interruption performance is low. It was.

  The permanent magnets 33 and 34 can also be arranged inside the movable shield 6 that constitutes the outer surface of the movable electrode portion 2. As described above, the permanent magnets 33 and 34 can be provided on the movable side electrode portion 2, but they are provided inside the shield regardless of whether they are provided on the movable side or the fixed side.

  Moreover, the form which combined this Embodiment and Embodiment 1-3 is also possible.

  In the first to fourth embodiments, the permanent magnet is provided in the fixed side electrode part. However, the permanent magnet may be provided in at least one of the fixed side electrode part and the movable side electrode part. That is, a configuration in which a plurality of permanent magnets facing each other with the same polarity between adjacent ones are provided in the fixed side electrode portion, a configuration in which a plurality of permanent magnets having the same polarity facing each other between adjacent ones are provided in the movable side electrode portion, Alternatively, a plurality of first permanent magnets with the same polarity facing each other between adjacent ones are provided in the fixed side electrode portion, and a plurality of second permanent magnets with the same polarity facing each other between the adjacent ones are movable side electrodes. The structure provided in a part is possible. For example, various combinations such as combining the permanent magnets 33 and 34 of the present embodiment with the permanent magnets 9 and 10 of the first embodiment are possible.

Embodiment 5 FIG.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of the current switch 40 according to the present embodiment. The current switch 40 is, for example, a circuit breaker disposed in a gas-insulated switchgear, a disconnector with a current switching specification, or a grounding switch with a current switching specification. In FIG. It is shown.

The current switch 40 is disposed in a metal container (not shown) in which an insulating gas such as SF ₆ is sealed. The current switch 40 includes a fixed-side electrode portion 41 and a movable-side electrode portion 42 that are arranged so as to face each other with the center axes coincident with each other (ie, the center axis 52).

  The movable electrode portion 42 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is movable in a reciprocating manner in the direction of the central axis 52, and is formed in a cylindrical shape at the distal end portion of the movable contact 5, and is made of an arc resistant material. The movable side arc contact 15, a movable side shield 48 for electric field relaxation provided around the movable contact 5, and an annular groove 75 formed along the inner periphery of the movable side shield 48 are installed. And an annular coil spring contact 65 that contacts the movable shield 48 and the movable contact 5 and conducts both. Here, the inner circumference of the movable shield 48 means an inner circumference centered on the central axis 52.

  The coil spring contact 65 is composed of an inclined coil spring 66 whose coil is inclined with respect to the winding axis and spirally wound and has an elliptical cross section, and a ring 67 inserted into the inclined coil spring 66. Become. The inclined coil spring 66 is made of, for example, a copper alloy having excellent spring properties. The ring 67 is formed of, for example, an insulating material and has rigidity to maintain the canted coil spring 66 in an annular shape.

  The fixed-side electrode part 41 is provided around the central axis 52 in a cylindrical shape and is formed of an arc-resistant material, and a fixed-side arc contact 44 and an electric field relaxation provided around the fixed-side arc contact 44. The fixed shield 43, an annular coil spring contact 45a installed in an annular groove 72a formed on the inner periphery of the fixed shield 43, and the movable electrode portion 42 side of the coil spring contact 45a. And a ring-shaped permanent magnet 47b disposed in an annular groove 81 having a rectangular cross section, for example, formed on the inner periphery of the fixed shield 43. Here, the inner circumference of the fixed shield 43 means an inner circumference centered on the central axis 52. The fixed-side shield 43 is made of a conductor having a fitting hole into which the movable contact 5 can be fitted, and the fixed-side arc contact 44 is disposed in the fitting hole.

  The coil spring contact 45a has a coil-shaped inclined coil spring 46a that is spirally wound with respect to the winding axis and has an elliptical cross section, and a ring-shaped permanent coil that is inserted into the inclined coil spring 46a. It consists of a magnet 47a. The inclined coil spring 46a is made of, for example, a copper alloy having excellent spring properties. The permanent magnet 47 b is fixed to, for example, the side surface of the annular groove 81, and is supported by a cylindrical metal member from the inside of the fixed shield 43. In addition, the installation method of the permanent magnet 47b is not limited to the example of illustration.

  Here, with reference to FIGS. 15-17, the detail of the coil spring contactor 45a is demonstrated. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 14, FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 14, and FIG. 17 is a side view showing the inclined coil spring in the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the cross section of the permanent magnet 47 a is, for example, a rectangle, and the width dimension Wd in the direction of the central axis 52 of the cross section is formed larger than the thickness dimension T in the radial direction. By forming in this way, even if the inclined coil spring 46a is compressed in the radial direction by the movable contact 5 and the coil is further inclined, there is a radial gap between the inclined coil spring 46a and the permanent magnet 47a. Secured. The radial direction is a direction orthogonal to the central axis 52.

  The inclined coil spring 46a is elliptically wound in an inclined shape so that the minor axis of the ellipse forms an acute angle with the central axis of the coil, the major axis of the ellipse is directed in the direction of the central axis 52, and the minor axis of the ellipse has a diameter. It is installed in the annular groove 72a toward the direction. Moreover, the permanent magnet 47a is in contact with the inner periphery of the gradient coil spring 46a at both ends in the direction of the central axis 52.

  With the above configuration, both end portions of the permanent magnet 47a in the direction of the central axis 52 prevent deformation of the canted coil spring 46a in the long axis direction and prevent twisting of the canted coil spring 46a in the annular groove 72a. Only axial deformation is allowed. In addition, since the minor axis is installed in the annular groove 72a with the radial direction facing the radial direction, the annular groove 72a may be a shallow groove, and it is not necessary to perform deep groove processing, increasing the processing cost and energizing the fixed shield 43. The reduction of the cross-sectional area is avoided.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the annular groove 72a is formed to have a narrower width toward the bottom, and the inclined coil spring 46a has a gap with the bottom surface 72f of the annular groove 72a, and the top 56a extends from the annular groove 72a. It protrudes and is in contact with and locked to the side surfaces 72d and 72e of the annular groove 72a. That is, the contact coil resistance is reduced by bringing the inclined coil spring 46a into contact with the stationary shield 43 at two points.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, the cut portions 14a of the permanent magnet 47a are arranged so as to be shifted in the circumferential direction from the butted portions 13a at both ends of the gradient coil spring 46a. The shift angle is preferably 180 °, for example. By shifting the cutting portion 14a and the butting portion 13a, which are weak structurally, from each other, the assembly structure of the gradient coil spring 46a and the permanent magnet 47a becomes strong, and the gradient coil spring 46a cuts the permanent magnet 47a. The possibility of dropping off from the portion 14a can be avoided.

  The above structure is similar to the coil spring contact 65 except that the ring 67 is not a permanent magnet (see Patent Document 2 for details of the coil spring contact).

  In the present embodiment, the stationary contact is composed of a coil spring contact 45 a and a stationary arc contact 44. The movable contact 5 moves back and forth between the coil spring contact 45a and the fixed side arc contact 44, and contacts and separates from the coil spring contact 45a and the fixed side arc contact 44, respectively. And the current flowing between the movable side electrode part 42 is opened and closed. The movable contact 5 comes into contact with the coil spring contact 45a through the coil spring contact 45a and the permanent magnet 47b. Accordingly, the main bodies of the permanent magnets 47 a and 47 b are arranged outside the cylindrical region 53 whose radius is defined by the outer diameter of the movable contact 5 with the central axis 52 as the center. Further, the permanent magnets 47 a and 47 b are disposed inside the fixed shield 43.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the permanent magnets 47a and 47b are arranged with their magnetization directions aligned with the direction of the central axis 52, and are arranged so that the same polarities face each other. Specifically, the end face on the S pole side of the permanent magnet 47a and the end face on the S pole side of the permanent magnet 47b are arranged to face each other. The N pole side end surface of the permanent magnet 47a and the B pole side end surface of the permanent magnet 47b may be arranged to face each other. The permanent magnets 47a and 47b are, for example, ring shapes having the same inner and outer diameters.

  The effect of arranging the same polarity of the permanent magnets opposite to each other is the same as that of the fourth embodiment. That is, by arranging the same polarities of the permanent magnets 47a and 47b to face each other, the radial component of the magnetic flux density in the vicinity of the arc generating portion is increased. Furthermore, by arranging the permanent magnets 47a and 47b close to each other, the magnetic fluxes generated from the S poles of the permanent magnets 47a and 47b repel each other and are directed in the radial direction, so that the radial component is greatly increased. Therefore, for example, the arc generated between the fixed-side arc contact 44 and the movable-side arc contact 15 during the opening operation is effectively rotated by the magnetic flux density of the permanent magnets 47a and 47b, and the current switch 40 The blocking performance will be improved. In FIG. 14, the magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnets 47a and 47b is indicated by dotted lines with arrows.

  The gap formed between the permanent magnets 47a and 47b is substantially the same position as the contact / separation point with the movable contact 5 in the fixed-side arc contactor 44, or is movable in the central axis direction (opening / closing direction) from the contact / separation point. It is located on the side electrode part 2 side so as to improve the arc blocking performance. In the example of FIG. 14, the gap formed between the permanent magnets 47 a and 47 b is substantially at the same position as the contact point of the fixed-side arc contactor 44 with the movable contactor 5.

  The number of coil spring contacts arranged in the direction of the central axis 52 on the inner surface of the fixed shield 43 may be plural. Further, the permanent magnets having the same configuration as the permanent magnet 47b disposed in the fixed shield 43 can be arranged in the direction of the central axis 52, that is, the number of the permanent magnets 47b can be plural. In this case, it is preferable that the plurality of permanent magnets 47b be arranged on the movable electrode portion 42 side as in FIG. 14 so as to effectively erase the generated arc.

  Generally, a plurality of ring-shaped permanent magnets are arranged inside the fixed shield 43 in the direction of the central axis 52, and adjacent permanent magnets are arranged with the same polarity facing each other. At least one of them may be inserted into the inside of the inclined coil spring and constitute an annular coil spring contactor together with the inclined coil spring. For example, a configuration in which a plurality of permanent magnets are all disposed inside the coil spring contact is also possible. As described above, at least one of the gaps between adjacent permanent magnets in the plurality of permanent magnets is in the direction of the central axis 52 relative to the contact point of the fixed-side arc contactor 44 with the movable contactor 5. It is desirable that they are located on the movable side electrode part 42 side or at substantially the same position (see FIG. 14). Next, a configuration example in which a plurality of coil spring contacts are provided on the inner surface of the fixed shield 43 will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a modification of the present embodiment. For example, two coil spring contacts 45 a and 45 c are arranged on the inner surface of the fixed shield 43 in the direction of the central axis 52. The coil spring contact 45c has a configuration similar to that of the coil spring contact 45a, and the inclined coil spring 46c having an elliptical cross section, the coil being wound spirally with respect to the winding axis, and the inclined coil. The ring-shaped permanent magnet 47 c inserted into the spring 46 c is installed in an annular groove 72 c formed on the inner periphery of the stationary shield 43. Further, the N pole of the permanent magnet 47c of the coil spring contact 45c and the N pole of the permanent magnet 47a of the coil spring contact 45a are opposed to each other. That is, the same polarities are abutted and disposed opposite to each other between adjacent permanent magnets.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the movable electrode portion 42 includes annular coil spring contacts 65a and 65b. The coil spring contacts 65a and 65b are installed in annular grooves 75a and 75b formed along the inner circumference of the movable shield 48, respectively, and contact the movable shield 48 and the movable contact 5 to conduct both. . The coil spring contact 65a includes a tilt coil spring 66a and a ring 67a inserted into the tilt coil spring 66a. Similarly, the coil spring contact 65b includes a tilt coil spring 66b and a ring 67b inserted into the tilt coil spring 66b. The coil spring contacts 65a and 65b have the same structure as the coil spring contact 65 of FIG. In FIG. 18, since the number of coil spring contacts of each of the movable side electrode portion 42 and the fixed side electrode portion 41 is two, which is the same as that of FIG. This is suitable when the amount of current flowing between the fixed side electrode portion 41 is large.

  According to the present embodiment, since the ring-shaped permanent magnet is arranged inside the inclined coil spring constituting the coil spring contactor, the coil spring contactor can be held annularly by the permanent magnet. There is an effect that space saving is realized.

  In FIG. 10, for example, a tulip-shaped fixed-side main contact 7 and permanent magnets 33 and 34 are arranged in the direction of the central axis 52, and the permanent magnets 33 and 34 are closer to the movable electrode portion 2 than the fixed-side main contact 7. Has been placed. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, for example, the permanent magnets 47a and 47c are disposed inside the coil spring contacts 45a and 47c, respectively. The length in the 52 direction becomes shorter.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, the radius is defined by the outer diameter of the movable contact 5 with the permanent magnets 47 a and 47 b inside the fixed shield 43 and centered on the central axis 52. Since the permanent magnets 47a and 47b are arranged close to the fixed-side shield 43 and the arc commutates to the fixed-side shield 43, the arc can be quickly generated. It can be rotated and extinguished.

  In the present embodiment, a plurality of permanent magnets (for example, permanent magnets 47a and 47b) are provided on the fixed electrode portion 41, but at least one of the fixed electrode portion 41 and the movable electrode portion 42 is provided. The structure provided in the electrode part of this is possible. For example, in FIG. 14, the ring 67 of the coil spring contact 65 may be a permanent magnet, and a plurality of such coil spring contacts 65 may be provided on the movable electrode portion 42. In this case, the same polarity of the permanent magnets are opposed to each other between adjacent coil spring contacts, and the number of coil spring contacts provided on the fixed side electrode portion 41 is equal to the number of coil spring contacts provided on the movable side electrode portion 42. The same number is preferable.

  As described above, the present invention is useful as a current switch used in, for example, a gas insulated switchgear.

1, 2, 25, 30, 40, 70, 90 Current switch 2, 42 Movable side electrode part 3, 22, 26, 31, 41, 71, 91 Fixed side electrode part 4 Movable side main contact 5 Movable contact 6, 48 Movable shield 7 Fixed main contact 8, 44 Fixed arc contact 9, 10, 23, 27, 28, 33, 34, 47a, 47b, 47c Permanent magnet 80, 92 Permanent magnet 11 Case 12, 32, 43 Fixed side shield 15 Movable side arc contact 45a, 45c, 65, 65a, 65b Coil spring contact 46a, 46c, 66, 66a, 66b Inclined coil spring 56b Top 50 Gap 52 Central axis 53 Region 60 Arc 67, 67a, 67b Rings 72a, 72b, 75, 75a, 75b, 81 Annular groove 72f Bottom surface 72d Side surface

Claims (20)

The fixed-side electrode portion and the movable-side electrode portion are arranged to face each other with their center axes coinciding with each other, and a movable contact provided on the movable-side electrode portion reciprocates on the center axis to cause the fixed-side electrode A current switch that opens and closes a current that flows between the fixed-side electrode part and the movable-side electrode part by making contact with and separating from a fixed-side contact provided in the part,
Provided in at least one of the fixed-side electrode portion and the movable-side electrode portion, each arranged with the magnetization direction aligned with the central axis direction, and the radius around the central axis is the outer diameter of the movable contactor A plurality of permanent magnets that are arranged inside the cylindrical region defined by the above and arranged so as to face each other with the same polarity facing each other.
A current switch comprising:   The current switch according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of permanent magnets are disposed on the central axis.   The current switch according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of permanent magnets are disposed on the fixed-side electrode portion.   The gap between the adjacent permanent magnets in the plurality of permanent magnets is located closer to the movable electrode portion in the central axis direction than the contact point of the fixed contact with the movable contact. The current switch according to claim 3. The fixed-side contact consists of a fixed-side main contact and a fixed-side arc contact arranged coaxially inside the fixed-side main contact,
A movable-side arc contact is provided at the tip of the movable contact,
The current switch according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the plurality of permanent magnets are disposed inside the fixed-side arc contactor.   The current switch according to claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of permanent magnets has a cylindrical shape.   The current switch according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of permanent magnets have the same diameter.   8. The current switching according to claim 3, wherein among the plurality of permanent magnets, the thickness of the permanent magnet arranged closest to the fixed-side electrode portion is thickest in the central axis direction. vessel.   The current switch according to claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of permanent magnets is two.   The current switch according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the movable electrode portion and the fixed electrode portion are provided in a metal container in which an insulating gas is sealed. The fixed-side electrode portion and the movable-side electrode portion are arranged to face each other with their center axes coinciding with each other, and a movable contact provided on the movable-side electrode portion reciprocates on the center axis to cause the fixed-side electrode A current switch that opens and closes a current that flows between the fixed-side electrode part and the movable-side electrode part by making contact with and separating from a fixed-side contact provided in the part,
A fixed-side shield disposed around the fixed-side contact;
A movable shield disposed around the movable contact;
Provided inside at least one of the fixed-side shield and the movable-side shield, each arranged with the magnetization direction aligned with the central axis direction, and the radius around the central axis is the outer diameter of the movable contact A plurality of permanent magnets arranged outside the cylindrical area defined by
A current switch comprising: The fixed-side contact consists of a fixed-side main contact provided inside the fixed-side shield, and a fixed-side arc contact arranged coaxially inside the fixed-side arc contact,
A movable-side arc contact is provided at the tip of the movable contact,
The current switch according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of permanent magnets are arranged closer to the movable electrode portion than the fixed-side main contact.   The gap between the adjacent permanent magnets in the plurality of permanent magnets is located closer to the movable electrode portion in the central axis direction than the contact point of the fixed arc contact with the movable contact. The current switch according to claim 12, wherein:   The current switch according to claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of permanent magnets has a ring shape.   The current switch according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of permanent magnets have the same inner and outer shapes. Each of the plurality of permanent magnets has a ring shape,
At least one of the plurality of permanent magnets is inserted into the inclined coil spring to form an annular coil spring contactor together with the inclined coil spring,
The coil spring contactor is installed in an annular groove formed on the inner periphery of the fixed-side shield,
The fixed-side contact consists of a fixed-side arc contact provided inside the fixed-side shield, and the coil spring contact,
The current switch according to claim 11, wherein a movable-side arc contact is provided at a distal end portion of the movable contact.   At least one of the gaps between the adjacent permanent magnets in the plurality of permanent magnets is the movable side electrode in the central axis direction than the contact point of the fixed side arc contactor with the movable contact. The current switch according to claim 16, wherein the current switch is located at or substantially the same position.   The current switch according to claim 16 or 17, wherein a plurality of the permanent magnets that are not arranged in the coil spring contact are arranged in the fixed shield.   The current switch according to claim 11, wherein the number of the plurality of permanent magnets is two.   The current switch according to any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein the movable electrode portion and the fixed electrode portion are provided in a metal container filled with an insulating gas.

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