JPWO2010117035A1 - Composite, production method thereof, granule and tablet - Google Patents
Composite, production method thereof, granule and tablet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2010117035A1 JPWO2010117035A1 JP2011508387A JP2011508387A JPWO2010117035A1 JP WO2010117035 A1 JPWO2010117035 A1 JP WO2010117035A1 JP 2011508387 A JP2011508387 A JP 2011508387A JP 2011508387 A JP2011508387 A JP 2011508387A JP WO2010117035 A1 JPWO2010117035 A1 JP WO2010117035A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ibuprofen
- composite
- tablet
- aluminum hydroxide
- complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 10
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
イブプロフェン又はその塩と水酸化アルミニウムとを含有し、イブプロフェンが非晶質イブプロフェンであることを特徴とする複合体。A composite comprising ibuprofen or a salt thereof and aluminum hydroxide, wherein ibuprofen is amorphous ibuprofen.
Description
本発明は、イブプロフェンの溶出性が向上すると共に、苦味がマスキングされた複合体及びその製造方法、ならびにこれが配合された粒状剤及び錠剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a composite in which the dissolution property of ibuprofen is improved and the bitterness is masked, a method for producing the same, and a granule and a tablet containing the composite.
イブプロフェンは解熱鎮痛薬やかぜ薬に汎用されるが、独特の苦味を有しており服用性に課題があった。苦味のマスキングには、一般にイブプロフェン粒子のコーティングや、造粒により改善が図られてきたが、十分なマスキング性を得るレベルのコーティングや造粒を行うと、イブプロフェンの溶出性が低下するという問題があった。従って、一刻も早く直したい頭痛等に対し効き目が遅くなる場合があった。特に、口腔内崩壊錠、チュアブル錠のように、口腔内で錠剤を溶かし、水なしで服用する場合にはその傾向は顕著であり、実用的な溶出性と苦味マスキング性を両立することは極めて困難であった。 Although ibuprofen is widely used for antipyretic analgesics and cold medicines, it has a unique bitter taste and has a problem in ingestion. Bitter taste masking has generally been improved by coating and granulation of ibuprofen particles.However, there is a problem that elution of ibuprofen decreases when coating and granulation are performed at a level that provides sufficient masking properties. there were. Therefore, the effect may be delayed for headaches that need to be corrected as soon as possible. This tendency is particularly noticeable when tablets are dissolved in the oral cavity and taken without water, such as orally disintegrating tablets and chewable tablets, and it is extremely possible to achieve both practical dissolution and bitterness masking properties. It was difficult.
本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、イブプロフェンの溶出性と苦味マスキング性を両立させる、イブプロフェンを含有する複合体及びその製造方法、ならびにこれが配合された粒状剤及び錠剤を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a composite containing ibuprofen, a method for producing the same, and a granule and a tablet containing the composite containing ibuprofen, which are compatible with the dissolution property and bitterness masking property of ibuprofen. And
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、非晶質イブプロフェンと水酸化アルミニウムとを含有する複合体とすることで、イブプロフェンの溶出性と苦味マスキング性との両立ができることを知見し、本発明をなすに至ったものである。さらに、この複合体と、ソーマチン及び/又はメジアン径が30μm未満のクロスポビドンとを併用することにより、顕著なイブプロフェンの苦味マスキング効果が得られることを知見し、本発明をなすに至ったものである。 As a result of intensive investigations to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that the elution and bitterness masking properties of ibuprofen can be achieved by using a composite containing amorphous ibuprofen and aluminum hydroxide. It has been found and the present invention has been made. Furthermore, it has been found that by using this complex in combination with thaumatin and / or crospovidone having a median diameter of less than 30 μm, a significant bitterness masking effect of ibuprofen can be obtained, and the present invention has been made. is there.
従って、本発明は下記複合体及びその製造方法、ならびに粒状剤及び錠剤を提供する。
[1].イブプロフェン又はその塩と水酸化アルミニウムとを含有し、イブプロフェンが非晶質イブプロフェンであることを特徴とする複合体。
[2].イブプロフェン又はその塩と溶媒とからなるイブプロフェン溶液に、水酸化アルミニウムを分散させた後、溶媒留去してなることを特徴とする[1]記載の複合体。
[3].水酸化アルミニウムの吸油量が1mL/g以上である[1]又は[2]記載の複合体。
[4].[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の複合体又はこの複合体を含む複合体粒子と、ソーマチンとを含む粒状剤。
[5].[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の複合体又はこの複合体を含む複合体粒子と、メジアン径が30μm未満のクロスポビドンとを含む粒状剤。
[6].[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の複合体又はこの複合体を含む複合体粒子と、ソーマチンとを含む錠剤。
[7].[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の複合体又はこの複合体を含む複合体粒子と、メジアン径が30μm未満のクロスポビドンとを含む錠剤。
[8].錠剤が、口腔内崩壊錠、口腔内溶解錠又はチュアブル錠である[6]又は[7]記載の錠剤。
[9].イブプロフェン又はその塩と溶媒とからなるイブプロフェン溶液に、水酸化アルミニウムを分散させた後、溶媒留去することを特徴とする[1]記載の複合体の製造方法。Accordingly, the present invention provides the following composite, a production method thereof, a granule and a tablet.
[1]. A composite comprising ibuprofen or a salt thereof and aluminum hydroxide, wherein ibuprofen is amorphous ibuprofen.
[2]. [1] The composite according to [1], wherein aluminum hydroxide is dispersed in an ibuprofen solution comprising ibuprofen or a salt thereof and a solvent, and then the solvent is distilled off.
[3]. The composite according to [1] or [2], wherein the oil absorption of aluminum hydroxide is 1 mL / g or more.
[4]. A granule containing the complex according to any one of [1] to [3] or complex particles containing the complex and thaumatin.
[5]. [1] A granule containing the composite according to any one of [3] or composite particles containing the composite, and crospovidone having a median diameter of less than 30 μm.
[6]. A tablet comprising the complex according to any one of [1] to [3] or complex particles containing the complex and thaumatin.
[7]. A tablet comprising the complex according to any one of [1] to [3] or complex particles containing the complex, and crospovidone having a median diameter of less than 30 μm.
[8]. The tablet according to [6] or [7], wherein the tablet is an orally disintegrating tablet, an orally dissolving tablet or a chewable tablet.
[9]. The method for producing a complex according to [1], wherein aluminum hydroxide is dispersed in an ibuprofen solution composed of ibuprofen or a salt thereof and a solvent, and then the solvent is distilled off.
本発明によれば、イブプロフェンの溶出性と苦味マスキング性を両立させる、イブプロフェンを含有する複合体及びその製造方法、ならびにこれが配合された粒状剤及び錠剤を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the composite_body | complex containing ibuprofen and the manufacturing method of the same which makes the dissolution property and bitterness masking property of ibuprofen compatible, and the granule and tablet with which this was mix | blended can be provided.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本発明の複合体は、イブプロフェン又はその塩と水酸化アルミニウムとを含有し、イブプロフェンが非晶質イブプロフェンであるものである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The composite of the present invention contains ibuprofen or a salt thereof and aluminum hydroxide, and ibuprofen is amorphous ibuprofen.
[イブプロフェン又はその塩]
イブプロフェン又はその塩としては、イブプロフェン(2−(4−isobutylphenyl)propionic acid)及びその塩類、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、アンモニウム、メチルグルカミン、さらにはリジン等のアミノ酸との塩等が挙げられる。イブプロフェン又はその塩は解熱鎮痛薬として有効であるが、溶出性に問題があり、苦味を有する。イブプロフェンの複合体及び製剤(粒状剤及び錠剤)への配合量は、OTC医薬品承認基準量に基づき、1日服用量が450mgとなるように適宜選定される。[Ibuprofen or its salt]
Examples of ibuprofen or a salt thereof include ibuprofen (2- (4-isobutyphenyl) propionic acid) and its salts such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, ammonium, methylglucamine, and salts with amino acids such as lysine. Can be mentioned. Ibuprofen or a salt thereof is effective as an antipyretic analgesic, but has a problem in dissolution and has a bitter taste. The compounding amount of ibuprofen in the complex and the preparation (granulate and tablet) is appropriately selected based on the OTC drug approval reference amount so that the daily dose is 450 mg.
[水酸化アルミニウム]
水酸化アルミニウムは、非晶質化イブプロフェンの担体となるものである。水酸化アルミニウムとしては、好ましくは吸油量1mL/g以上、より好ましくは1.2mL/g以上の水酸化アルミニウムを用いることができる。吸油量が1mL/g未満では非晶質の安定性が不十分となるおそれがある。吸油量の上限は特に限定されないが、吸油量が大きすぎると複合体の製造性に問題が生じる場合があり、7mL/g以下が好ましい。イブプロフェンの複合体及び製剤(粒状剤及び錠剤)への配合量は、イブプロフェン/水酸化アルミニウムで表される質量比が1/0.5〜7が好ましく、1/1〜4がより好ましい。[Aluminum hydroxide]
Aluminum hydroxide serves as a support for amorphized ibuprofen. As aluminum hydroxide, it is preferable to use aluminum hydroxide having an oil absorption of 1 mL / g or more, more preferably 1.2 mL / g or more. If the oil absorption is less than 1 mL / g, the amorphous stability may be insufficient. The upper limit of the oil absorption amount is not particularly limited, but if the oil absorption amount is too large, there may be a problem in the productivity of the composite, and 7 mL / g or less is preferable. As for the compounding quantity to the composite and formulation (a granule and a tablet) of ibuprofen, the mass ratio represented by ibuprofen / aluminum hydroxide is preferably 1 / 0.5 to 7, and more preferably 1/1 to 4.
非晶質化イブプロフェンの担体として、水酸化アルミニウムのみを使用することが好ましいが、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、他の担体成分と水酸化アルミニウムとの併用も可能である。他の担体成分としては、軽質無水ケイ酸、炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。混合担体を使用する場合、担体中の水酸化アルミニウム量は70〜100質量%が好ましく、85〜100質量%がより好ましい。 It is preferable to use only aluminum hydroxide as the carrier for the amorphous ibuprofen, but other carrier components and aluminum hydroxide can be used in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of other carrier components include light anhydrous silicic acid and calcium carbonate. When a mixed carrier is used, the amount of aluminum hydroxide in the carrier is preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 85 to 100% by mass.
また、被担持成分として、イブプロフェンの他の成分を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で使用することができる。他の被担持成分を使用する場合、被担持成分中のイブプロフェン量は、70〜100質量%とすることが好ましく、85〜100質量%がより好ましい。 In addition, other components of ibuprofen can be used as supported components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. When using other supported components, the amount of ibuprofen in the supported components is preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 85 to 100% by mass.
他の被担持成分としては、ナプロキセン、ケトプロフェン、アセトアミノフェン、インドメタシン、ブフェキサマック、アスピリン、ジクロフェナック、アルクロフェナック、フェンクロフェナック、エトドラック、フルルビプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、メフェナミック、メクロフェナミック、ピロキシカム等の非ステロイド抗炎症剤;ニトラゼパム、トリアゾラム、フェノバルビタール、アミバルビタール等の催眠・鎮静剤;フェニトイン、メタルビタール、プリミドン、クロナゼパム、カルバマゼピン、バルプロ酸等の抗てんかん剤;塩酸メクリジン、ジメンヒドリナート等の鎮うん剤;イミプラニン、ノキシプチリン、フェネルジン等の抗うつ剤;ハロペリドール、メプロバメート、クロルジアゼポキシド、ジアゼバム、オキサゼバム、スルピリド等の精神神経用剤;パパベリン、アトロピン、エトミドリン等の鎮けい剤;ジゴキシン、ジギトキシン、メチルジゴキシン、ユビデカレノン等の強心剤;ピンドロール、アジマリン、ジソピラミド等の不整脈剤;ヒドロクロロチアジド、スピロノラクトン、トリアムテレン、フロセミド、ブメタニド等の利尿剤;レセルピン、メシル酸ジヒドロエルゴトキシン、塩酸プラゾシン、メトプロロール、プロプラノロール、アテノロール等の抗高血圧剤;ニトログリセリン、硝酸イソソルビド、ジルチアゼム、ニフェジピン、ジピリダモール等の冠血管拡張剤;ノスカピン、サルブタモール、プロカテロール、ツロプテロール、トラニラスト、ケトチフェン等の鎮咳剤;塩酸ブロムヘキシン、塩酸アンブロキソール、グアイフェネシン等の去痰剤;ニカルジピン、ピンポセチン等の脳循環改善剤;エリスロマイシン、ジョサマイシン、クロラムフェニコール、テトラサイクリン、リファンピシン、グリセオフルビン等の抗生物質;ジフェンヒドラミン、プロメタジン、メキタジン、フマル酸クレマスチン等の抗ヒスタミン剤;トリアムシノロン、デキサメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、プレドニソロン、ダナゾール、メチルテストステロン、酢酸クロルマジノン等のステロイド剤;ビタミンA類、ビタミンB類、ビタミンC類、ビタミンD類、ビタミンE類、ビタミンK類、葉酸(ビタミンM類)等のビタミン剤;ジメチコン、ファモチジン、ラニチジン、シメチジン、ニザチジン、メトクロプラミド、ファモチジン、オメプラゾール、スルピリド、トレピブトン、スクラルファート、制酸剤等の消化器系疾患治療剤;カフェイン、ジクマロール、シンナリジン、クロフィブラート、ゲファルナート、ブロベネシド、メルカプトプリン、メトトレキサート、ウルソデスオキシコール酸、メシル酸ジヒドロエルゴタミン、グルクロノラクトン、γ−アミノ酪酸、コンドロイチン、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ラクトフェリン、乳性タンパク、システイン、コラーゲン等の生理活性物質;澱粉、α化デンプン、ショ糖、ゼラチン、アラビアゴム末、メチルセルロース、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、プルラン、デキストリン、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、乳糖、コーンスターチ、タルク、結晶セルロース(アビセル等)、粉糖、マンニトール、軽質無水ケイ酸、炭酸カルシウム、L−システイン、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ポリエチレングリコール、タルク、ステアリン酸、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等の賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤;メントール、リモネン、植物精油(ハッカ油、ミント油、ライチ油、オレンジ油、レモン油など)等の香料;サッカリンナトリウム、アスパルテーム、ステビア、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース等の甘味料;クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、乳酸又はそれらの塩等の酸味料を用いることができる。これらは1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。 Other supported components include naproxen, ketoprofen, acetaminophen, indomethacin, bufexamac, aspirin, diclofenac, alclofenac, fenclofenac, etodolac, flurbiprofen, ketoprofen, mefenamic, meclofenamic, piroxicam Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as nitrazepam, triazolam, phenobarbital, and amibarbital; hypnotics and sedatives such as phenytoin, metalbital, primidone, clonazepam, carbamazepine, valproic acid, etc .; meclizine hydrochloride, dimenhydrinate, etc. Antidepressants; antidepressants such as imiplanin, noxiptillin, phenelzine; haloperidol, meprobamate, chlordiazepoxide, diazebam, oxazeba , Sulpiride and other neuropsychiatric agents; papaverine, atropine, etomidine and other antispasmodic agents; digoxin, digitoxin, methyldigoxin, ubidecalenone and other arrhythmic agents; pindolol, adimarin, disopyramide and other arrhythmic agents; Diuretics such as bumetanide; antihypertensives such as reserpine, dihydroergotoxin mesylate, prazosin hydrochloride, metoprolol, propranolol, atenolol; coronary vasodilators such as nitroglycerin, isosorbide nitrate, diltiazem, nifedipine, dipyridamole; noscapine, salbutamol, Antitussives such as procaterol, turopterol, tranilast, ketotifen; bromhexine hydrochloride, ambroxol hydrochloride, guaifenesi Expectorants such as nicardipine and pinpocetine; cerebral circulation improving agents such as erythromycin, josamycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, rifampicin and griseofulvin; antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, promethazine, mequitazine and clemastine fumarate; triamcinolone and dexamethasone Steroids such as betamethasone, betamethasone, prednisolone, danazol, methyltestosterone, chlormadinone acetate; vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, folic acid (vitamin M) Agents: Dimethicone, famotidine, ranitidine, cimetidine, nizatidine, metoclopramide, famotidine, omeprazole, sulpiride, trepibutone, sucralfer Gastrointestinal disease therapeutic agents such as caffeine, dicoumarol, cinnarizine, clofibrate, gefarnate, brobenesid, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, ursodeoxycholic acid, dihydroergotamine mesylate, glucuronolactone, γ-amino Physiologically active substances such as butyric acid, chondroitin, sodium chondroitin sulfate, lactoferrin, milk protein, cysteine, collagen; starch, pregelatinized starch, sucrose, gelatin, gum arabic powder, methylcellulose, carmellose, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, Hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pullulan, dextrin, carmellose, carmellose calcium, carmellose natri Um, croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, lactose, corn starch, talc, crystalline cellulose (Avicel, etc.), powdered sugar, mannitol, light anhydrous silicic acid, calcium carbonate, L-cysteine, stearic acid Excipients such as magnesium, calcium stearate, polyethylene glycol, talc, stearic acid, sucrose fatty acid esters, binders, disintegrants, lubricants; menthol, limonene, plant essential oils (mint oil, mint oil, lychee oil, orange) Flavors such as oil, lemon oil); sweeteners such as saccharin sodium, aspartame, stevia, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, acesulfame potassium, sucralose; citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid It can be used acidulants such as salts thereof. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
[複合体]
複合体は、例えば、イブプロフェン又はその塩と溶媒とからなるイブプロフェン溶液に、水酸化アルミニウムを分散又は溶解させた後、溶媒留去する方法、イブプロフェン又はその塩に水酸化アルミニウムゲルを加え、加熱溶融させた後に冷却し、固化させる方法等により得ることができる。このように、イブプロフェン又はその塩を一度溶解させ、水酸化アルミニウムを担体として、再析出させることで、イブプロフェンが非結晶化され、非晶質イブプロフェンが水酸化アルミニウムに担持された複合体となる。非結晶化は、熱分析(DSC)回折装置にて、イブプロフェン結晶由来の回折ピークが観察されないことから確認できる。[Complex]
For example, the complex is a method in which aluminum hydroxide is dispersed or dissolved in an ibuprofen solution composed of ibuprofen or a salt thereof and a solvent, and then the solvent is distilled off. An aluminum hydroxide gel is added to ibuprofen or a salt thereof, and the mixture is melted by heating. It can be obtained by, for example, a method of cooling after cooling and solidifying. Thus, ibuprofen or a salt thereof is once dissolved and reprecipitated using aluminum hydroxide as a carrier, so that ibuprofen is non-crystallized and a composite in which amorphous ibuprofen is supported on aluminum hydroxide is obtained. Non-crystallization can be confirmed from the fact that a diffraction peak derived from an ibuprofen crystal is not observed with a thermal analysis (DSC) diffractometer.
特に、溶媒留去する方法が好ましく、イブプロフェン又はその塩を溶解させる溶媒としては、イブプロフェン又はその塩を溶解できれば特に限定されないが、エタノール、メタノール、アセトン、アセトニトリル、水、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液等の溶媒が挙げられ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。イブプロフェン溶液中のイブプロフェン濃度は、溶解できれば特に限定されないが、0.1〜50質量%である。 In particular, the method of distilling off the solvent is preferable, and the solvent for dissolving ibuprofen or a salt thereof is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve ibuprofen or a salt thereof, but a solvent such as ethanol, methanol, acetone, acetonitrile, water, aqueous sodium hydroxide, etc. Can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Although the ibuprofen density | concentration in an ibuprofen solution will not be specifically limited if it can melt | dissolve, it is 0.1-50 mass%.
この溶液に水酸化アルミニウムを添加し、分散又は溶解させる。イブプロフェン又はその塩を含浸させ、非晶質化する点からは、イブプロフェン/水酸化アルミニウムで表される質量比は、1/0.5〜7が好ましく、1/1〜4がより好ましい。イブプロフェンに対する水酸化アルミニウムの量が、0.5未満では非晶質の安定性が不十分となり、溶出性が劣る場合がある。また、水酸化アルミニウムが多くなると複合体中のイブプロフェン配合量が低くなるため、イブプロフェン有効量とするため、粒子配合量が多くなるおそれがある。 Aluminum hydroxide is added to this solution and dispersed or dissolved. From the point of impregnation with ibuprofen or a salt thereof to make it amorphous, the mass ratio represented by ibuprofen / aluminum hydroxide is preferably 1 / 0.5 to 7, and more preferably 1/1 to 4. If the amount of aluminum hydroxide relative to ibuprofen is less than 0.5, the amorphous stability may be insufficient, and the dissolution property may be poor. Further, since the amount of ibuprofen in the composite decreases when the amount of aluminum hydroxide increases, the amount of particles may increase in order to obtain an effective amount of ibuprofen.
上記分散又は溶解後、得られた液を溶媒留去する。溶媒留去の方法は特に限定されず、エバポレーター等の公知の方法を用いることができる。得られた複合体は、そのまま、あるいは必要に応じて粉砕、造粒、整粒し、所定の粒子径の複合粒子とすることができる。粒子の体積平均粒径は、0.1〜800μmが好ましく、1〜600μmがより好ましい。なお、本発明における平均粒径の測定は、レーザー回折散乱法による粒度分布測定装置を用いる。 After the dispersion or dissolution, the obtained liquid is evaporated. The method for distilling off the solvent is not particularly limited, and a known method such as an evaporator can be used. The obtained composite can be pulverized, granulated, or sized as it is or as necessary to obtain composite particles having a predetermined particle diameter. The volume average particle diameter of the particles is preferably from 0.1 to 800 μm, more preferably from 1 to 600 μm. In addition, the measurement of the average particle diameter in this invention uses the particle size distribution measuring apparatus by a laser diffraction scattering method.
複合体は、通常、そのままで、あるいは必要に応じて粉砕物及び/又は本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、他の成分を添加した造粒物等の「複合体を含む複合体粒子(以下、複合体粒子)」として使用される。この場合、複合体の割合は、複合体粒子中30〜100質量%であり、より好ましくは50〜100質量%、さらに好ましくは70〜100質量%の範囲で適宜選定される。上記他の成分としては、例えば[0014]で挙げた成分が挙げられる。 The composite is usually “as it is, or, if necessary, within the range where the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and / or a granulated product to which other components are added” , Composite particles) ”. In this case, the ratio of the composite is 30 to 100% by mass in the composite particle, more preferably 50 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 70 to 100% by mass. As said other component, the component quoted by [0014] is mentioned, for example.
本発明の複合体又は複合体粒子を核粒子として、エチルセルロース、トリアセチン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、α化でんぷん及びゼラチンから選ばれる被覆剤の溶液又は分散液を別途噴霧・乾燥してコーティングし、コーティング粒子としてもよい。これにより、他成分との相互作用等を低減することができる。溶液又は分散液中の上記被覆剤の濃度は、0.1〜50質量%が好ましく、1〜20質量%がより好ましい。コーティングに用いる造粒装置は特に限定されず、ワースター型等の流動層造粒機等が適宜選定される。流動中の給気温度は40〜90℃が好ましく、排気温度は20〜40℃が好ましい。また、乾燥温度・時間は特に限定されず、40〜80℃で、1〜120分程度行う。上記被覆剤の量は、本発明の効果を著しく損なわない範囲で行なうことができる。 Using the composite or composite particle of the present invention as a core particle, a coating solution or dispersion selected from ethylcellulose, triacetin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pregelatinized starch, and gelatin is separately sprayed. It is good also as a coating particle by drying and coating. Thereby, interaction with other components, etc. can be reduced. The concentration of the coating agent in the solution or dispersion is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 20% by mass. The granulating apparatus used for coating is not particularly limited, and a Wurster type fluidized bed granulator or the like is appropriately selected. The supply air temperature during flow is preferably 40 to 90 ° C, and the exhaust temperature is preferably 20 to 40 ° C. The drying temperature and time are not particularly limited, and the drying is performed at 40 to 80 ° C. for about 1 to 120 minutes. The amount of the coating agent can be performed within a range that does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention.
[粒状剤及び錠剤]
本発明の複合体又は複合体粒子を配合し、これを含有する粒状剤又は錠剤の製剤とすることができる。特に錠剤が、口腔内崩壊錠、口腔内溶解錠又は口中で咀嚼して服用可能なチュアブル錠等にした場合、本発明の効果が顕著に発揮される。複合体の配合量は、上記イブプロフェン又はその塩、水酸化アルミニウムの摂取量に合わせ、適宜選定される。例えば、1回2錠で、イブプロフェンと水酸化アルミニウムの質量比(イブプロフェン/水酸化アルミニウム)が1/1の場合、1錠当たりの複合体配合量としては150mgとなる。[Granule and tablets]
The composite or composite particle of the present invention can be blended to prepare a granule or tablet preparation containing the composite. In particular, when the tablet is an orally disintegrating tablet, an orally dissolving tablet, or a chewable tablet that can be chewed and taken in the mouth, the effect of the present invention is remarkably exhibited. The compounding quantity of a composite_body | complex is suitably selected according to the intake amount of the said ibuprofen or its salt, and aluminum hydroxide. For example, in the case of 2 tablets at a time and the mass ratio of ibuprofen to aluminum hydroxide (ibuprofen / aluminum hydroxide) is 1/1, the amount of the complex per tablet is 150 mg.
複合体又は複合体粒子を含有する製剤には、ソーマチン及び/又はメジアン径が30μm未満のクロスポビドンを配合することにより、複合体又は複合体粒子との相乗効果により、イブプロフェンの苦味抑制に顕著な効果を示す。特に、ソーマチン及びメジアン径が30μm未満のクロスポビドンを併用することによって、よりイブプロフェンの苦味抑制を示す。ソーマチンはタンパク質の1種であり、別名はタウマチンである。ソーマチンは通常粉体混合すればよいが、イブプロフェンを造粒する場合は造粒粒子中に配合してもよい。また、ソーマチンの配合量は、イブプロフェン100質量部に対して0.01〜50質量部が好ましく、0.01〜1.0質量部がより好ましく、0.01〜0.10質量部が特に好ましい。この範囲で、苦味抑制の効果を効果的に得ることができる。 In the preparation containing the complex or the composite particle, thaumatin and / or crospovidone having a median diameter of less than 30 μm is blended, whereby the bitterness of ibuprofen is remarkably suppressed by the synergistic effect with the complex or the composite particle. Show the effect. In particular, the combined use of thaumatin and crospovidone having a median diameter of less than 30 μm further suppresses the bitter taste of ibuprofen. Saumatine is a type of protein, also known as thaumatin. Although thaumatin is usually mixed with powder, when ibuprofen is granulated, it may be mixed in the granulated particles. Moreover, 0.01-50 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of ibuprofen, 0.01-1.0 mass part is more preferable, and 0.01-0.10 mass part is especially preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of ibuprofen. . Within this range, the effect of suppressing bitterness can be obtained effectively.
メジアン径が30μm未満のクロスポビドンとしては、BASF社のコリドンCL−F,CL−SF,CL−M、ISP社のポリプラスドンINF−10等が挙げられる。また、メジアン径30μm以上のクロスポビドンを常法に従い粉砕して用いることもできる。メジアン径の下限は特に設定されないが、通常、1μm以上であることが好ましい。メジアン径が30μm未満のクロスポビドンの配合量は、イブプロフェン100質量部に対して0.1〜150質量部が好ましく、0.5〜120質量部がより好ましく、1〜100質量部が特に好ましい。この範囲で、苦味抑制の効果を効果的に得ることができる。 Examples of crospovidone having a median diameter of less than 30 μm include Kollidon CL-F, CL-SF, CL-M manufactured by BASF, and polyplastidone INF-10 manufactured by ISP. Further, crospovidone having a median diameter of 30 μm or more can be pulverized according to a conventional method. The lower limit of the median diameter is not particularly set, but is usually preferably 1 μm or more. The amount of crospovidone having a median diameter of less than 30 μm is preferably 0.1 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 120 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of ibuprofen. Within this range, the effect of suppressing bitterness can be obtained effectively.
製剤には、複合体又は複合体粒子の他に製剤に配合する成分を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができ、適量配合することができる。その他の成分としては下記のものが挙げられる。 In the preparation, in addition to the composite or composite particles, the components to be added to the preparation can be used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. be able to. The following are mentioned as another component.
賦形剤としては、セルロース及びその誘導体、スターチ及びその誘導体、糖類、糖アルコール類等が挙げられ、より具体的には、結晶セルロース、乳糖、白糖、マンニトール、エリスリトール、トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ等が挙げられる。 Examples of excipients include cellulose and derivatives thereof, starch and derivatives thereof, saccharides, sugar alcohols, and the like. More specifically, crystalline cellulose, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, erythritol, corn starch, potato starch, hydroxy And propyl starch.
結合剤としては、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ゼラチン、デキストリン、デンプン、アルファー化デンプン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the binder include hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, dextrin, starch, pregelatinized starch and the like.
崩壊剤としては、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、低置換度カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、メジアン径30μm以上のクロスポビドン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the disintegrant include carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, low-substituted carboxymethyl starch sodium, and crospovidone having a median diameter of 30 μm or more.
滑沢剤としては、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、無水ケイ酸、軽質無水ケイ酸、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, anhydrous silicic acid, light anhydrous silicic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate and the like.
製剤は、例えば、複合体及び任意成分を混合し、この混合物を分包することにより粒状剤とすることができ、また、上記混合物を、ロータリー式打錠機、単発打錠機等で圧縮成型し、適宜糖衣や顔料含有コーティングをし、錠剤とすることもできる。 For example, the preparation can be made into a granule by mixing a complex and an optional component, and then wrapping the mixture, and the mixture can be compression molded with a rotary tableting machine, a single-punch tableting machine, or the like. In addition, a sugar coating or a pigment-containing coating can be appropriately formed into tablets.
以下、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、下記の例において特に明記のない場合は、組成の「%」は質量%、「部」は質量部、比率は質量比を示す。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to the following Example. In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, “%” in the composition represents mass%, “part” represents mass part, and the ratio represents mass ratio.
[実施例1]
結晶性イブプロフェン100gをエタノール200gに溶解した。これに乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル50gを加えて均一なスラリーとした後、ロータリーエバポレーターにて溶媒を留去した。残留物の結晶性を理学電気(株)製熱分析装置にて評価したところ、イブプロフェン結晶由来の融解ピークは観察されず、イブプロフェンは非晶質化していた。残留物を150〜355μmの篩いで篩過し、体積平均粒径200μmの粒子を得た。
なお、実施例1の粒子の熱分析(DSC)結果を示すチャートを図1に示す。[Example 1]
100 g of crystalline ibuprofen was dissolved in 200 g of ethanol. 50 g of dry aluminum hydroxide gel was added thereto to make a uniform slurry, and then the solvent was distilled off with a rotary evaporator. When the crystallinity of the residue was evaluated with a thermal analyzer manufactured by Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd., no melting peak derived from ibuprofen crystals was observed, and ibuprofen was amorphous. The residue was sieved with a sieve of 150 to 355 μm to obtain particles having a volume average particle diameter of 200 μm.
In addition, the chart which shows the thermal analysis (DSC) result of the particle | grains of Example 1 is shown in FIG.
[実施例2〜5、比較例1〜4]
乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルを表1,2の成分及び量に変更する以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、粒子を得た。粒子の結晶性を理学電気(株)製熱分析装置にて評価した。イブプロフェンの結晶又は非晶質化は表に示す通りである。
していた。さらに、表中にソーマチン(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ社 サンスイートT−147)又はスクラロース(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ社 スクラロース)量の記載がある場合は、これらを添加・混合し、粒状剤を得た。[Examples 2 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 4]
Particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dry aluminum hydroxide gel was changed to the components and amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2. The crystallinity of the particles was evaluated with a thermal analyzer manufactured by Rigaku Corporation. The crystal or amorphization of ibuprofen is as shown in the table.
Was. In addition, when there is a description of the amount of thaumatin (Saneigen FFI Sun Sweet T-147) or sucralose (Saneigen FFI Slarose) in the table, these are added and mixed, and granular An agent was obtained.
[実施例6]
結晶性イブプロフェン100gに乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル50gを加えた後、90℃の水浴上でイブプロフェンを撹拌しながら溶融した。溶融分散物をステンレス製のバットにあけて室温まで冷却し、固化物を乳鉢で粉砕した。固化物の結晶性を理学電気(株)製熱分析装置にて評価したところ、イブプロフェン結晶由来の融解ピークは観察されず、イブプロフェンは非晶質化していた。[Example 6]
After adding 50 g of dry aluminum hydroxide gel to 100 g of crystalline ibuprofen, ibuprofen was melted with stirring in a 90 ° C. water bath. The molten dispersion was put into a stainless steel vat and cooled to room temperature, and the solidified product was pulverized in a mortar. When the crystallinity of the solidified product was evaluated by a thermal analyzer manufactured by Rigaku Corporation, no melting peak derived from ibuprofen crystals was observed, and ibuprofen was amorphous.
[比較例5]
結晶性イブプロフェン100gと乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル100g、ソーマチン0.05gとをビニール袋に入れ、手で30回振って混合した。混合物の結晶性を理学電気(株)製熱分析装置にて評価したところ、イブプロフェン結晶由来の融解ピークが観察され、イブプロフェンは結晶性であった。[Comparative Example 5]
100 g of crystalline ibuprofen, 100 g of dry aluminum hydroxide gel and 0.05 g of thaumatin were placed in a plastic bag and mixed by shaking 30 times by hand. When the crystallinity of the mixture was evaluated with a thermal analyzer manufactured by Rigaku Corporation, a melting peak derived from ibuprofen crystals was observed, and ibuprofen was crystalline.
[比較例6]
比較例5で得られた粒子を核粒子とし、エチルセルロース20%、トリアセチン3%の水分散液をコーティング液とし、MP−01ワースター型微粒子コーティング装置(パウレック社製)にて、給気温度は70℃、排気温度30℃で造粒し、その後、80℃・1時間クエンチングして、コーティング粒子を得た。コーティング率は、イブプロフェンと乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルの合計量100部に対して15部であった。コーティング剤については、表に記載していない。[Comparative Example 6]
The particles obtained in Comparative Example 5 were used as core particles, an aqueous dispersion of 20% ethyl cellulose and 3% triacetin was used as a coating solution, and an air supply temperature was 70 using an MP-01 Wurster type fine particle coating apparatus (manufactured by POWREC). Granulation was performed at a temperature of 30 ° C. and an exhaust temperature of 30 ° C., followed by quenching at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain coating particles. The coating rate was 15 parts with respect to 100 parts in total of ibuprofen and dry aluminum hydroxide gel. The coating agent is not listed in the table.
[実施例7〜16]
表3,4に示す組成物を混合し、タブレッティングテスターにて打錠圧400kgで打錠し、直径10mmの口腔内崩壊錠を得た。[Examples 7 to 16]
The compositions shown in Tables 3 and 4 were mixed and tableted with a tableting tester at a tableting pressure of 400 kg to obtain an orally disintegrating tablet with a diameter of 10 mm.
[比較例7]
実施例2で得られた複合粒子を、比較例6で得られたコーティング粒子にする以外は、実施例8と同様の方法で、口腔内崩壊錠を得た。[Comparative Example 7]
An orally disintegrating tablet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the composite particles obtained in Example 2 were changed to the coating particles obtained in Comparative Example 6.
得られた粒状剤及び口腔内崩壊錠について、下記評価を行った。結果を表中に併記する。
<苦味抑制>
イブプロフェン量として75mgとなる量の粒状剤、及び口腔内崩壊錠を専門パネル8名が口中で20秒間溶解させた。溶解物を吐き出した後、下記評価基準に従って官能評価を行った。結果を平均値で示す。
1点:非常に苦い
2点:かなり苦い
3点:苦い
4点:やや苦い
5点:苦くないThe following evaluation was performed about the obtained granule and the orally disintegrating tablet. The results are also shown in the table.
<Inhibition of bitterness>
Eight specialist panels dissolved 20 g of granule and an orally disintegrating tablet in an amount of 75 mg as the amount of ibuprofen in the mouth. After discharging the dissolved material, sensory evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria. Results are shown as average values.
1 point: very bitter 2 points: quite bitter 3 points: bitter 4 points: somewhat bitter 5 points: not bitter
<イブプロフェンの溶出性>
日局一般試験法に準じ、溶出液にpH4.5のクエン酸緩衝液を用い、イブプロフェン量として75mgとなる量の粒状剤、及び口腔内崩壊錠を溶解させ、10分における溶出率を算出した。結果を溶出率と評価下記基準で示す。
◎:溶出率70%以上
○:溶出率55%以上70%未満
△:溶出率40%以上55%未満
×:溶出率40%未満<Elution properties of ibuprofen>
According to the JP General Test Method, a citrate buffer solution having a pH of 4.5 was used as the eluate, and the granule in an amount of 75 mg as the amount of ibuprofen and the orally disintegrating tablet were dissolved, and the dissolution rate at 10 minutes was calculated. . A result is shown by the elution rate and the following reference | standard.
◎: Elution rate 70% or more ○: Elution rate 55% or more and less than 70%
[実施例17〜21]
実施例1、2、5、6及び7の複合粒子を核粒子とし、エチルセルロース20%、トリアセチン3%の水分散液をコーティング液とし、MP−01ワースター型微粒子コーティング装置(パウレック社製)にて、給気温度は70℃、排気温度30℃で造粒し、その後80℃・1時間クエンチングし、コーティング粒子を得た。コーティング率は、イブプロフェンと乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルの合計量100部に対して15部であった。これらコーティング粒子のイブプロフェンはいずれも非晶質となっており、苦味、溶出性とも実施例1〜16と同様に優れていた。[Examples 17 to 21]
The composite particles of Examples 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7 were used as core particles, and an aqueous dispersion of 20% ethyl cellulose and 3% triacetin was used as a coating solution, and MP-01 Wurster type fine particle coating apparatus (manufactured by Paulek) The mixture was granulated at an air supply temperature of 70 ° C. and an exhaust temperature of 30 ° C., and then quenched at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain coating particles. The coating rate was 15 parts with respect to 100 parts in total of ibuprofen and dry aluminum hydroxide gel. All ibuprofen of these coating particles were amorphous, and both bitterness and dissolution were excellent as in Examples 1-16.
[実施例22]
結晶性イブプロフェン100gをエタノール200gに溶解した。これに乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル100g及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム50gを加えて均一なスラリーとした後、ロータリーエバポレーターにて溶媒を留去した。残留物の結晶性を理学電気(株)製熱分析装置にて評価したところ、イブプロフェン結晶由来の融解ピークは観察されず、イブプロフェンは非晶質化していた。残留物を150〜355μmの篩いで篩過し、平均粒径200μmの複合粒子を得た。[Example 22]
100 g of crystalline ibuprofen was dissolved in 200 g of ethanol. To this, 100 g of dry aluminum hydroxide gel and 50 g of magnesium aluminate metasilicate were added to form a uniform slurry, and then the solvent was distilled off with a rotary evaporator. When the crystallinity of the residue was evaluated with a thermal analyzer manufactured by Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd., no melting peak derived from ibuprofen crystals was observed, and ibuprofen was amorphous. The residue was sieved with a sieve of 150 to 355 μm to obtain composite particles having an average particle diameter of 200 μm.
[実施例23]
実施例22で得られた複合粒子を用いて下記組成の混合物を調製し、この混合物422.55mgをタブレッティングテスターにて打錠圧400kgで打錠し、直径10mmの口腔内崩壊錠を得た。
混合物組成
複合粒子(実施例22) 187.5g
結晶セルロース(セオラスKG801) 150g
クロスポビドン(ポリプラスドンINF−10) 80g
ソーマチン 0.05g
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5g
合計 422.55g[Example 23]
A mixture having the following composition was prepared using the composite particles obtained in Example 22, and 422.55 mg of this mixture was tableted with a tableting tester at a tableting pressure of 400 kg to obtain an orally disintegrating tablet with a diameter of 10 mm. .
Mixture composition composite particles (Example 22) 187.5 g
150 g of crystalline cellulose (Theolas KG801)
Crospovidone (Polyplusdon INF-10) 80g
Somachin 0.05g
Magnesium stearate 5g
Total 422.55g
[実施例24]
イブプロフェン100g、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル200g、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム100gとする以外は実施例22と同様の方法で、複合粒子を得た。得られた複合粒子を実施例17と同様の方法で造粒し、コーティング粒子を得た。[Example 24]
Composite particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that 100 g of ibuprofen, 200 g of dry aluminum hydroxide gel, and 100 g of magnesium aluminate metasilicate were used. The obtained composite particles were granulated by the same method as in Example 17 to obtain coating particles.
[実施例25]
実施例24で得られたコーティング粒子を用いて下記組成の混合物を調製し、この混合物457.6mgをタブレッティングテスターにて打錠圧400kgで打錠し、直径10mmの口腔内崩壊錠を得た。
混合物組成
コーティング粒子(実施例24) 172.5g
アセトアミノフェンのコーティング物* 85g
D−マンニトール 140g
クロスポピドン(コリドンCL) 50g
ソーマチン 0.05g
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 10g
合計 457.55g
*アセトアミノフェンのコーティング物;アセトアミノフェンを実施例17と同様の方法で造粒し、コーティングした。コーティング率はアセトアミノフェン100質量部に対して15質量部であった。[Example 25]
A mixture having the following composition was prepared using the coating particles obtained in Example 24, and 457.6 mg of this mixture was tableted with a tableting tester at a tableting pressure of 400 kg to obtain an orally disintegrating tablet with a diameter of 10 mm. .
Mixture composition coated particles (Example 24) 172.5 g
Acetaminophen coating * 85 g
140 g of D-mannitol
Crospopidone (Kollidon CL) 50g
Somachin 0.05g
Magnesium stearate 10g
Total 457.55g
* Coated product of acetaminophen; acetaminophen was granulated and coated in the same manner as in Example 17. The coating rate was 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of acetaminophen.
[実施例26]
イブプロフェン100g、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル100g、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム200gとする以外は実施例18と同様の方法で、複合粒子を得た。得られた複合粒子を実施例17と同様の方法で造粒し、コーティング粒子を得た。[Example 26]
Composite particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 18 except that 100 g of ibuprofen, 100 g of dry aluminum hydroxide gel, and 200 g of magnesium aluminate metasilicate were used. The obtained composite particles were granulated by the same method as in Example 17 to obtain coating particles.
[実施例27]
実施例26で得られたコーティング粒子を用いて下記組成の混合物を調製し、この混合物470mgをタブレッティングテスターにて打錠圧400kgで打錠し、直径10mmの口腔内崩壊錠とした。
混合物組成
コーティング粒子(実施例26) 345g
果糖 100g
クロスポピドン(コリドンCL−SF) 20g
ソーマチン 0.05g
スクラロース 0.3g
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5g
香料 0.5g
合計 470.85g
実施例22〜27で得られた複合粒子中のイブプロフェンは非晶質であり、苦味、溶出性は実施例1〜16と同様に優れていた。[Example 27]
A mixture having the following composition was prepared using the coating particles obtained in Example 26, and 470 mg of this mixture was tableted with a tableting tester at a tableting pressure of 400 kg to obtain an orally disintegrating tablet with a diameter of 10 mm.
345 g of mixture composition coated particles (Example 26)
Fructose 100g
Crospopidone (Kollidon CL-SF) 20g
Somachin 0.05g
Sucralose 0.3g
Magnesium stearate 5g
Fragrance 0.5g
Total 470.85g
The ibuprofen in the composite particles obtained in Examples 22 to 27 was amorphous, and the bitterness and elution were excellent as in Examples 1 to 16.
下記に実施例で使用した原料を示す。なお、実施例の配合量は純分換算量である。
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JPH05271066A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-10-19 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Amorphous composition and its production |
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