JPWO2008041572A1 - Method for producing soy protein composition - Google Patents

Abstract

The soybean protein composition with improved flavor, emulsifying power and gel strength is produced efficiently from the soybean raw material on an industrial scale. When extracting protein from soybean raw material containing okara, β-conglycinin and glycinin can be efficiently extracted by allowing Group 2 elements such as calcium to be present in the soybean raw material slurry and heating. Extraction of associating proteins can be suppressed.

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing a soy protein composition with improved flavor, emulsifying power and gel strength from a soy material on an industrial scale.

  Soy protein compositions have been used not only as an excellent food protein source for a long time, but also have various functional properties such as emulsifying power and gel forming power. Widely used in products, marine products, side dishes, bread, confectionery, beverage materials, etc. In addition, it has been clarified that soy protein reduces blood cholesterol, and its nutritional physiological function has attracted attention.

  The main components of soy protein are β-conglycinin (7S globulin) and glycinin (11S globulin), both of which play a central role in the expression of various functional properties of soy protein such as emulsifying power and gel forming power. Plays. However, since the material containing soy protein has a unique flavor, its use in foods is limited, but it is known that this unique flavor is largely due to the lipid part remaining in soy protein. The improvement is desired. Proteins derived from soybeans include proteins with high affinity with polar lipids (lipid-associated proteins) that make up biological membranes such as protein bodies and oil bodies, and this is the product of isolated soybean protein produced industrially. Samoto et al. Reported that it accounts for about 35% (Non-patent Document 1). This lipid-associated protein is a general term for a group of proteins mainly composed of membrane proteins. In particular, it includes proteins showing 34 kDa, 24 kDa and 18 kDa in estimated molecular weights by SDS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis, and chloroform: methanol = 2: 1. It contains about 10 to 12% by weight of polar lipid extracted with an organic solvent.

  In Patent Document 1, it has been found that the soy protein composition having a reduced Gly m I equivalent to 34 kDa is improved in color, flavor and gel strength as compared with industrially produced isolated soy protein. ing. In Patent Document 2, it has been found that a soy protein composition in which a protein around 34 kDa is substantially reduced does not easily deteriorate in color and flavor even if it is subjected to a retort treatment. In order to improve the quality of the isolated soybean protein, the point is to reduce the lipid-associated protein, and many attempts have been made so far. Patent Document 1 discloses an aqueous solution in which high-concentration salts are dissolved, and Patent Document 3 discloses a method for selectively precipitating and removing soy protein by treatment under acidic conditions, but on an industrial scale. Production was difficult.

  In addition, as a so-called alcohol concentrate, a method of treating defatted soybeans, etc. with a highly polar alcohol aqueous solution has been practiced as an industrial method for a long time. However, since protein is denatured, the solubility in water decreases. It is known to do. In Patent Document 4, low-denatured defatted soybeans are treated at a temperature of less than 40 ° C. with a low-concentration aqueous alcohol solution of 60 to 85% by volume and subsequently with a high-concentration aqueous alcohol solution, and dried under mild conditions. It is disclosed that a concentrated soybean protein can be obtained, and from this, a separated soybean protein with further reduced polar lipids can be obtained. However, this method requires special equipment, has a complicated process, and has a problem that an organic solvent must be handled.

  In Patent Document 5, after heating a solution containing soy protein under slightly acidic conditions, a soluble fraction rich in β-conglycinin and an insoluble fraction rich in glycinin and lipid-associated protein at pH 5.6 to 6.6 are obtained. The method of fractionation is mentioned. In Patent Document 6, a fraction rich in β-conglycinin based on the difference in reactivity between β-conglycinin and glycinin with respect to calcium by adding a small amount of calcium salt to the extraction of soybean protein from defatted soybeans. Has been proposed for fractionating a soluble fraction into a soluble fraction and a fraction rich in glycinin into an insoluble fraction. Both of these separations are aimed at fractionation of both β-conglycinin and glycinin components, and recovery of soybean protein containing both β-conglycinin and glycinin with improved flavor, emulsifying power and gel strength from soybean raw materials There is no mention about.

  By the above method, the lipid-associated protein or the polar lipid assumed to be derived from the protein can be reduced from the protein composition, but the fractionation operation is complicated, an organic solvent must be used, Even if fractions were removed, there were still problems in implementation on an industrial scale.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 07-236427 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 08-332029 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-070959 JP 2000-325023 International Publication No. 02/028198 JP 48-056843 A Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 62 (5), 935-940 (1998)

  An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a soy protein composition with improved flavor, emulsifying power and gel strength from a soybean raw material on an industrial scale.

When extracting protein from soybean raw material containing okara, the present inventors make a group 2 element such as calcium present in the soybean raw material slurry and heat it to insolubilize the lipid-associated protein, While suppressing these extractions, the inventors have found that a protein comprising β-conglycinin and glycinin can be efficiently extracted, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention
(1) When the slurry of soybean raw material containing okara is heated in a state containing a Group 2 element, the soluble component is extracted, and the insoluble fraction is removed, the slurry pH at the time of extraction exceeds 6.6. A method for producing a soy protein composition, wherein the concentration of the Group 2 element in the slurry is less than 8.3, and the concentration of the Group 2 element in the slurry is 17 × [pH] −105 (mM) or more.
(2) The method for producing a soybean protein composition according to (1), wherein the concentration of the Group 2 element in the soybean raw material slurry at the time of extraction is 73 × [pH] −420 (mM) or less.
(3) The manufacturing method of the soybean protein composition as described in (1) whose heating temperature is 30 degreeC or more and less than 70 degreeC.
(4) The method for producing a soybean protein composition according to (1), wherein the polar lipid is 4% by weight or less in the protein.
It is.

  According to the present invention, a soy protein composition such as separated soy protein having improved flavor, emulsifying power and gel strength can be efficiently produced on an industrial scale. Oil-in-water based mainly on soy protein compositions that have been difficult to use due to restrictions on flavor and physical properties as well as improving usability in conventional applications (meat products, marine products, side dishes, health foods, etc.) It can also be used for mold emulsion foods and flour products.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. The soy protein composition is a composition mainly composed of soy protein, and the soy material used in the present invention is derived from normal soybean or soybean lacking a specific protein gene, whole soybean, defatted This refers to soy, concentrated soy protein, etc. that can be used as a raw material for extracting soy protein, including okara (insoluble fiber content). Generally, defatted soybeans obtained by low-temperature extraction using n-hexane as an extraction solvent are suitable as starting materials, and particularly low denatured defatted soybeans having an NSI (nitrogen solubility coefficient) of 60 or more, preferably 80 or more are good. . Alternatively, acid concentrate in which whey components are removed by adding acidic water near the isoelectric point of protein to such defatted soybeans can also be used.

  Next, the aspect which extracts protein from the soybean raw material containing okara is demonstrated. Water or warm water is used as the extraction solvent, and the rate of hydrolysis is usually 5 to 20 times the solid content of the raw material. The state of water added to this raw material is called soybean raw material slurry. The group 2 element concentration in the soybean raw material slurry is adjusted to a predetermined value according to the addition ratio. In addition, extraction and separation operations may be performed a plurality of times to improve the recovery yield. In this case as well, the Group 2 element concentration in the soybean raw material slurry is adjusted to a predetermined value for each extraction. The recovery yield used here refers to the ratio of the solid content of the prepared soy protein composition to the soy material solid content used.

  The Group 2 element present in the soybean raw material slurry used in the present invention indicates one or more selected from calcium and magnesium. When added to the soybean raw material slurry, salts such as chlorides, sulfates, carbonates and organic acid salts, hydroxides and oxides can be used. It is desirable that the addition time be preliminarily mixed with the extracted water, but it may be added after the soybean raw material slurry is prepared and before heating. The concentration of the group 2 element in the soybean raw material slurry depends on the extraction pH, and is 17 × [pH] −105 (mM) or more, preferably 73 × [pH] −420 (mM) or less, more preferably 24 × [pH] −150 (mM) or more and 73 × [pH] −460 (mM) or less. If it is in the said range, the amount of polar lipids represented by the amount of chloroform / methanol extraction can be reduced while maintaining a high recovery yield. When it is less than 17 × [pH] −105 (mM), the effect of reducing the amount of polar lipid is insufficient, and when it is 73 × [pH] −420 (mM) or more, the amount of polar lipid can be reduced. It is difficult to increase the recovery yield. In addition, the Group 2 element added to the soybean raw material slurry is set to a predetermined amount in consideration of the Group 2 element of the soybean itself. Further, hard water containing a large amount of these Group 2 elements may be used for some or all of the extracted water.

  The extraction pH is set in a range exceeding pH 6.6 and not exceeding pH 8.3, preferably pH 6.7 or more and pH 8.0 or less. If the pH is 6.6 or lower, the solubility of glycinin decreases, so glycinin may not be extracted. Above pH 8.3, a large amount of Group 2 elements are required, which may affect the quality of the final product. For the same reason, the group 2 element concentration is desired to be 100 mM or less even when the pH is less than 8.3. The extraction pH is adjusted by adding an alkali agent such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate or the like.

  Next, a mode in which the soybean raw material slurry is heated in the presence of the Group 2 element will be described. The temperature to heat is 30-70 degreeC, Preferably it is 35-65 degreeC, More preferably, 45-55 degreeC is good. If the temperature is lower than the lower limit temperature, it is difficult to increase the extraction rate. On the other hand, if the temperature is higher than the upper limit temperature, denaturation of the protein component proceeds and it is difficult to increase the extraction rate. The heating time is not particularly limited as long as it is 5 minutes or longer, but normally it is performed simultaneously with the extraction operation, and can be exemplified within 5 to 60 minutes.

  Next, the aspect which removes an insoluble fraction from a soybean raw material slurry is demonstrated. The solid-liquid separation method in the present invention preferably uses, for example, a centrifuge. The centrifuge may be any of batch type, horizontal type continuous type, vertical type continuous type and the like. When it is desired to remove insoluble residues to a higher degree, it is preferable to combine these centrifuges. As the operating conditions of the centrifuge, the flow rate, centrifugal force, and centrifugation time can be set as appropriate. Centrifugal force during separation, which is the most important condition for centrifugation, is indicated as G (gravity acceleration: xg). Centrifugation performed in the present invention is preferably 3,000 xg or more, preferably at least in one or more steps. Is preferably 4,000 × g or more. In addition, in an ordinary industrial centrifuge, 15,000 × g or less is realistic, and conditions exceeding this are not preferable because the apparatus becomes complicated.

  The degree of solid-liquid separation of the soybean raw material slurry can be shown as the residual amount of dietary fiber made of cellulose or hemicellulose in the soluble fraction. The degree of solid-liquid separation in the present invention is such that the dietary fiber content in the separated soluble fraction, ie, the extract, is less than 1.0% by weight, preferably less than 0.7% by weight, more preferably 0.5g weight per solid content of the soluble fraction. Less than% is appropriate. When the dietary fiber content is 1.0% by weight or more, the lipid-associated protein is mixed into the soluble fraction, and the quality is easily affected. Also, if it is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to set the lower limit of the dietary fiber content because this measurement method is below the measurement limit.

  The pH for solid-liquid separation is preferably the same as that for extraction. Particularly at pH 6.6 or less, glycinin having a reduced solubility tends to migrate to the insoluble fraction. Moreover, it is preferable to perform the process from extraction to separation at the same temperature as extraction. At this time, by adding a reducing agent such as a salt such as sodium bisulfite, cysteine, and other SS bond cleaving agents, SS bonds between protein molecules in the extraction process and the separation process can be suppressed. Can be performed stably.

  By this operation, the lipid-associated protein is separated, and the result can be confirmed as the polar lipid content in the protein. The protein composition with reduced lipid-associated protein obtained by the above-described method preferably has a polar lipid content of 4% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less in the protein. Further, the lower limit is preferably 1% by weight or more.

  A method for preparing a soy protein composition from the obtained soy protein extract with reduced lipid-associated protein will be exemplified. Whole fat soy milk is obtained by drying the solid content of full fat soy milk or defatted soy milk, which is an extract extracted from the whole fat soybean or defatted soybean as a raw material, with or without being concentrated as it is. A soy protein composition that is powder or defatted soymilk powder can be obtained. In addition, acid is added to the defatted soymilk extract, the protein is isoelectrically precipitated at around pH 4.5, and a predetermined amount of water is added to the precipitate fraction obtained by removing water-soluble components such as whey. The soybean protein composition which is a separated soybean protein can be produced by neutralization and drying. Alternatively, the soy protein composition can also be produced by using an acid concentrate containing no whey component as a raw material, and concentrating the solid content of the extract as it is, or drying without concentrating. Or it is also possible to use said each composition as a soy protein composition in a solution and a hydrate without drying.

  If necessary, the soy protein solution before drying can be sterilized. Examples of sterilization include heat sterilization, and examples include known low temperature sterilization (LTLT), high temperature sterilization (HTLT), high temperature short time sterilization (HTST), and ultra high temperature instantaneous sterilization (UHT). In particular, sterilization by direct steam heating can give a favorable heat history to physical properties such as protein gelation and is preferable as a sterilization method. Alternatively, an enzyme treatment such as protease can also be performed.

  Since the soybean protein composition of the present invention is not fractionated into β-conglycinin and glycinin fractions, the weight ratio of both fractions in the raw soybean is maintained as it is. For example, common soybeans from the United States contain β-conglycinin and glycinin in a weight ratio usually in the range of 1: 2 to 4: 5.

  The soy protein composition obtained by the present invention has good flavor and physical properties and can be used for various foods. For example, traditional soy products such as tofu, fried chicken, yuba, soy milk, soy fermented products such as soy milk yogurt, soy cheese, processed food materials such as structured soy protein, fibrous protein, and membrane protein, noodles, It can be used for kneading into avian or fishery products.

The analysis method used in the present invention is described below.
* Dietary fiber content: Soluble fraction, ie, extract was pulverized by freeze-drying, and this was measured as a sample by enzyme-weight method (Prosky modified method).
* Crude protein: The nitrogen content was determined based on the Kjeldahl method and converted to crude protein by applying a coefficient of 6.25.
* SDS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis: Based on the method of Laemmli (Nature, 227, 680 (1970)), analysis was performed on a gradient gel having a gel concentration of 10 to 20%. The amount applied was 10 μg. In order to quantify the weight ratio of β-conglycinin and glycinin, the weight ratio of the pattern obtained by electrophoresis was calculated based on the area ratio by densitometry. The β-conglycinin content here refers to the total amount of α, α ′, β subunits, and the glycinin content refers to the total amount of acidic polypeptide (A) and basic polypeptide (B).
* Polar lipid content: A mixed solution of chloroform and methanol (volume ratio, 2: 1) was added about 50 times to the dry sample, and the weight ratio of the solid content extracted under reflux was measured as chroma oil.
* Gel strength: Soy protein composition powder dissolved in 4.5 times the amount of water was heated in a 80 ° C hot water bath for 30 minutes or more, allowed to cool, and then a Yamaden Corporation creep meter "RE-3305" Measured with a 5 mm sphere plunger and calculated as the jelly strength multiplied by the breaking load (gf) and the breaking deformation (mm).
* Flavor: 5% aqueous solutions were prepared and compared by sensory evaluation. Sensory evaluation of quality was performed by 20 panelists on the flavor (from tasteless [10 points] to bad [1 point]), and the average value was shown.
* NSI (Nitrogen Solubility Index): Measured according to the official analysis method BA-11-65 NSI of AOCS (American Oil Chemist's Society).
* TCA (trichloroacetic acid) solubilization rate: An equal amount of 0.44M trichloroacetic acid (TCA) was added to a 2% by weight aqueous solution of the protein composition, and the proportion of soluble protein was measured by the Kjeldahl method.

Examples will be described below, but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(Experimental example 1) Examination of each pH and each group 2 element concentration

  50% of the concentration of Group 2 element and extraction pH was changed to a soybean raw material slurry of 10 parts by weight of water added to 1 part by weight of defatted soybean (NSI: 91) that was defatted with soybeans and defatted with n-hexane. For 60 minutes. The soybean raw material slurry was centrifuged at 4,000 × g for 15 minutes to obtain an extract. The dietary fiber content of each extract was below the measurement limit of 0.5% by weight. Hydrochloric acid was added to each to adjust to pH 4.5, and centrifuged at 2,000 × g for 15 minutes to obtain an isoelectric point precipitation card. These cards were freeze-dried, and the recovery yield and the amount of polar lipid were measured and compared. The group 2 element concentration in the soybean raw material slurry was adjusted by adding calcium chloride as necessary. In addition, each numerical value listed in the table is a relative value (%) with the recovery yield and the amount of polar lipid per protein when extracted at an extraction pH of 7.0 and a Group 2 element concentration of 13 mM as 100% respectively. ). Each value of the extract was evaluated according to the criteria shown in Table 3.

[Table 1] Recovery yield of soy protein composition at each pH and each group 2 element concentration

[Table 2] Polar lipid content of soy protein composition at each pH and group 2 element concentration

[Table 3] Comparison criteria for recovery yield and polar lipid content

[Table 4] Comparison of recovery yield and polar lipid content of soy protein composition at each pH and each group 2 element concentration

From these results, the following became clear. That is, when the extraction pH is moved to the alkali side, the recovery yield is improved, but the amount of polar lipid is increased. On the other hand, when the amount of Group 2 elements increases, the amount of polar lipid can be suppressed, but the recovery yield decreases. Therefore, it has been clarified that there are conditions for reducing the amount of polar lipid while maintaining the recovery yield by adjusting the extraction pH and the concentration of the Group 2 element within a certain range.
(Experiment 2) Examination at each temperature

  After adding 0.01 parts by weight of calcium chloride (21 mM as group 2 element concentration in the soybean raw material slurry) to the soybean raw material slurry obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of water to 1 part by weight of the defatted soybean described in Experimental Example 1, The pH was adjusted to 7.0 with a dilute sodium hydroxide solution, and extraction was performed for 60 minutes at each temperature of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 ° C. This soybean raw material slurry was centrifuged at 4,000 × g for 15 minutes to obtain each extract. The dietary fiber content of each extract was below the measurement limit of 0.5% by weight. Hydrochloric acid was added to each to adjust to pH 4.5, and centrifuged at 2,000 × g for 15 minutes to obtain an isoelectric point precipitation card. These cards were freeze-dried, and the recovery yield and the amount of polar lipids were measured according to Experimental Example 1 for comparative evaluation. In addition, the soybean raw material slurry extracted at 50 ° C. was centrifuged at 2,000 × g to obtain Comparative Experiment Example 1.

[Table 5] Comparison of recovery yield and polar lipid content of soy protein composition at each temperature

  As a result, the extraction temperatures were 30, 40, 50, and 60 ° C., which met the conditions for reducing the amount of polar lipids while maintaining the recovery yield. On the other hand, it was found that the extraction temperature of 10 and 20 ° C. can suppress the amount of polar lipid, but the recovery yield decreases. In Comparative Experimental Example 1, which was centrifuged at 2,000 × g, the dietary fiber content was 1.2% (relative yield 100%, relative polar lipid content 95%), and the dietary fiber content was observed under centrifugal conditions. .

(Production Example 1) Preparation of soybean protein composition 1
After adding 0.01 parts by weight of calcium chloride (21 mM as a Group 2 element in the soybean raw material slurry) to the soybean raw material slurry obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of water to 1 part by weight of the defatted soybean described in Experimental Example 1, The pH was adjusted to 7.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, and extraction was performed with stirring at 50 ° C. for 60 minutes. This soybean raw material slurry was centrifuged at 6,000 × g, and an insoluble fraction containing okara was separated to obtain an extract. The dietary fiber content of the extract was below the measurement limit of 0.5 wt%. The extract was adjusted to pH 4.5 with hydrochloric acid, and then centrifuged at 2,000 × g to obtain an insoluble fraction (isoelectric precipitation card) and a soluble fraction (whey). The curd was hydrated to a solid content of 10% by weight, adjusted to pH 7.0 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution, divided into half, and one was spray-dried as it was to obtain separated soy protein A1. The remainder was heated at 140 ° C. for 7 seconds in a continuous direct heat sterilizer and then spray-dried to obtain isolated soybean protein B1. The amount of polar lipids of A1 and B1 was 2.3% by weight.

(Production Example 2) Preparation of soy protein composition 2
Adjust the pH to 6.7 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution for the soybean raw slurry (13 mM is present as a Group 2 element in the soybean raw slurry) in which 10 parts by weight of water is added to 1 part by weight of the defatted soybean described in Experimental Example 1. Then, the same treatment as in Production Example 1 was performed to obtain non-heated separated soy protein A2 and heated separated soy protein B2. The amount of polar lipids of A2 and B2 was 2.7% by weight, and the dietary fiber content of the extract was less than the measurement limit of 0.5% by weight.

(Production Example 3) Preparation of soybean protein composition (hydrolyzate) The isoelectric precipitation card of Production Example 2 was hydrated to a solid content of 10% by weight, and this was adjusted to pH 7.2 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. After adjustment, adjust the temperature to 70 ° C, add 0.06% by weight of papain (manufactured by Nippon Biocon Co., Ltd.), and after 20 minutes of enzyme reaction, adjust to pH 7.2 with caustic soda and continuously heat directly Heated at 140 ° C. for 7 seconds in a sterilizer. This was spray-dried to obtain isolated soybean protein C2. The 0.22M TCA (trichloroacetic acid) solubilization rate was measured and found to be 13%.

(Comparative Production Example 1) Preparation 3 of soy protein composition
In the same manner as in Production Example 1, an extract was obtained from defatted soybeans. However, calcium chloride was not added during extraction, and the extract was centrifuged at 2,000 × g. Further, isoelectric point precipitation was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1, the curd was neutralized, heated at 140 ° C. for 7 seconds in a continuous direct heat sterilizer, and then spray-dried to obtain isolated soybean protein D. The polar lipid content of D was 4.5% by weight, and the dietary fiber content of the extract was 1.5% by weight.

(Comparative Production Example 2) Preparation 2 of soy protein composition (hydrolyzate)
In the same manner as in Comparative Production Example 1, an extract was obtained from defatted soybean and subjected to isoelectric precipitation to obtain a card. In the same manner as in Production Example 3, water was added, the enzyme reaction was carried out, and after heating at 140 ° C. for 7 seconds in a continuous direct heat sterilizer, spray drying was carried out to obtain isolated soybean protein E. The solubilization rate of 0.22M TCA (trichloroacetic acid) was measured and found to be 14%.

(Experimental Example 3) Comparison of Various Soy Protein Compositions Gel strength and 5 wt% solution of isolated soy protein B1 described in Production Example 1, isolated soy protein B2 described in Production Example 2, and isolated soy protein D of Comparative Production Example 1 Analysis and sensory evaluation were conducted on the flavor of

[Table 6] Comparison of various soy protein compositions

  As a result, the gel strengths of B1 and B2 were significantly higher than D. In addition, in the flavor evaluation, B1 and B2 were higher than D. In particular, the soybean odor was reduced, and there were many evaluations that there was a refreshing feeling.

(Example 1) Production of cheese-like food As a protein composition, 1,080 g of refined palm oil, 120 g of soybean oil and 2,440 g of water are added to 360 g of isolated soybean protein C2, and pre-emulsified at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes using a homomixer. Went. Homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 5 MPa using a homogenizer to obtain an emulsion. After adjusting the pH to 5.4 by adding 50% lactic acid to 3,000 g of the obtained emulsion, 18 g of sodium chloride, 15 g of cream cheese flavor, and 1.5 g of locust bean gum were added. After homogenizing at 5 MPa using a homogenizer, heat sterilization was performed at a temperature of 85 ° C., followed by cooling to obtain a cream cheese-like food, which was designated as an implementation zone. On the other hand, a cream cheese-like food was obtained by the same operation as in the example except that the protein composition to be used was changed to separated soybean protein E, and used as a comparative group. The cream cheese-like food obtained in the practice group had good flavor paste, and the texture was smoother and better than that of the comparative group.

[Comparison of emulsified state]
An emulsification test was performed, and the emulsified state of the cream cheese-like food in the implementation group and the comparison group was confirmed. In the implementation zone, most of the protein was emulsified in the supernatant, but in the comparison zone, the emulsification was worse than in the implementation zone.

[Table 7] Evaluation of emulsified state of cheese-like food

(Emulsification test method)
15 g of cream cheese-like food is suspended in an equal volume of distilled water and heated at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes. After heating, centrifuge at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes and measure the volume of the supernatant (emulsified part), the precipitate (protein not emulsified), and the oil separation part.

(Example 2) Preparation of soy protein noodles A protein composition containing 35 parts by weight of isolated soy protein A2, 35 parts by weight of wheat flour, 3 parts by weight of starch, 5 parts by weight of salt and 43 parts by weight of water for 5 minutes in a mixer Mixed. Next, it was combined and rolled with a noodle making machine to form a noodle band, and then cut into a width of 1.2 mm with an incisor to obtain a noodle string. After eating for 5 minutes and evaluating the taste, the texture was good.

  According to the present invention, it has become possible to efficiently produce a soybean protein composition having improved flavor, emulsification power and gel strength from a soybean raw material on an industrial scale. Using a soy protein composition with improved flavor and physical properties, it is possible to produce a high-protein food with better quality than before.

It is the figure which compared the collection | recovery yield of the soybean protein composition and the amount of polar lipids in each pH and each group 2 element density | concentration, and showed the optimal range.

Claims (4)

When the slurry of soybean raw material containing okara is heated in a state containing a group 2 element, the soluble component is extracted, and the insoluble fraction is removed, the slurry pH at the time of extraction is more than 6.6 and less than 8.3 A method for producing a soy protein composition, wherein the concentration of the Group 2 element in the slurry at the time of extraction is 17 × [pH] −105 (mM) or more. The manufacturing method of the soybean protein composition of Claim 1 whose density | concentration in the soybean raw material slurry of the group 2 element at the time of extraction is 73 * [pH] -420 (mM) or less. The manufacturing method of the soybean protein composition of Claim 1 whose heating temperature is 30 degreeC or more and less than 70 degreeC. The method for producing a soy protein composition according to claim 1, wherein the polar lipid is 4% by weight or less in the protein.

Images