JPWO2007074796A1 - Heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JPWO2007074796A1
JPWO2007074796A1 JP2007551973A JP2007551973A JPWO2007074796A1 JP WO2007074796 A1 JPWO2007074796 A1 JP WO2007074796A1 JP 2007551973 A JP2007551973 A JP 2007551973A JP 2007551973 A JP2007551973 A JP 2007551973A JP WO2007074796 A1 JPWO2007074796 A1 JP WO2007074796A1
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receiver body
receiver
header tank
desiccant
diameter portion
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JP5050857B2 (en
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山崎 啓司
啓司 山崎
渡辺 寛彦
寛彦 渡辺
瀬野 善彦
善彦 瀬野
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Resonac Holdings Corp
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Showa Denko KK
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • F28F9/262Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
    • F28F9/268Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators by permanent joints, e.g. by welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • F25B2339/0441Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • F25B2339/0446Condensers with an integrated receiver characterised by the refrigerant tubes connecting the header of the condenser to the receiver; Inlet or outlet connections to receiver
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D2001/0253Particular components
    • F28D2001/026Cores
    • F28D2001/0273Cores having special shape, e.g. curved, annular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0084Condensers

Abstract

熱交換器1は、第1ヘッダタンク2に固定された受液器6を備えている。第1ヘッダタンク2が冷媒流出口13および冷媒流入口14を有している。受液器6が、筒状受液器本体17と、受液器本体17の両端開口を閉鎖するキャップ18と、受液器本体17内に配置されかつ受液器本体17内を3つの室17A,17B,17Cに区画する仕切部材19と、1つの室17B内に入れられた乾燥剤21とを備えている。受液器本体17の周壁に2つの連通口24,25を形成する。受液器本体17の周壁外周面における2つの連通口24,25の周囲の部分を、第1ヘッダタンク2の周壁外周面における冷媒流出口13および冷媒流入口14の周囲の部分にろう付するように、受液器本体17と第1ヘッダタンク2とをろう付する。この熱交換器1によれば、受液器とヘッダタンクとの間からの冷媒の漏れを完全に防止しうる。The heat exchanger 1 includes a liquid receiver 6 fixed to the first header tank 2. The first header tank 2 has a refrigerant outlet 13 and a refrigerant inlet 14. The liquid receiver 6 is disposed in the liquid receiver body 17, the cap 18 that closes the opening at both ends of the liquid receiver body 17, and the liquid receiver body 17. A partition member 19 partitioned into 17A, 17B, and 17C and a desiccant 21 placed in one chamber 17B are provided. Two communication ports 24 and 25 are formed on the peripheral wall of the receiver body 17. The portions around the two communication ports 24 and 25 on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body 17 are brazed to the portions around the refrigerant outlet 13 and the refrigerant inlet 14 on the outer peripheral surface of the first header tank 2. Thus, the receiver body 17 and the first header tank 2 are brazed. According to this heat exchanger 1, the leakage of the refrigerant from between the liquid receiver and the header tank can be completely prevented.

Description

この発明は、たとえばカーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルに用いられる熱交換器およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchanger used in, for example, a refrigeration cycle constituting a car air conditioner and a method for manufacturing the same.

この明細書および特許請求の範囲において、図1の上下、左右を上下、左右というものとする。   In this specification and claims, the top and bottom, left and right in FIG.

近年、車体への組み付け性の向上や、設置スペースの節約を図ることを目的とし、カーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルのコンデンサとして、ヘッダに受液器が固定されたものが使用されるようになってきている。また、冷凍サイクルの冷凍能力の向上を図るために、コンデンサで凝縮された液状冷媒を、さらに凝縮温度よりも5〜15℃程度低い温度まで過冷却する過冷却器が用いられるようになってきており、コンデンサの機能を有する凝縮部と、過冷却器の機能を有する過冷却部とが一体に設けられた一体型熱交換器が使用されるようになってきている。   In recent years, for the purpose of improving the ease of assembly to the vehicle body and saving installation space, a condenser with a receiver on the header has been used as a condenser for the refrigeration cycle that constitutes a car air conditioner. It is coming. Moreover, in order to improve the refrigeration capacity of the refrigeration cycle, a supercooler that supercools the liquid refrigerant condensed by the condenser to a temperature lower by about 5 to 15 ° C. than the condensation temperature has come to be used. Therefore, an integrated heat exchanger in which a condensing part having a condenser function and a supercooling part having a supercooler function are integrally provided has been used.

この種の一体型熱交換器として、互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向に伸びる1対のヘッダタンクと、両ヘッダタンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両ヘッダタンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のヘッダタンクに固定されかつ内部に乾燥剤が入れられた受液器とを備えており、第1ヘッダタンク内および第2ヘッダタンク内がそれぞれ同一高さ位置において区画されることにより、コンデンサとしての機能を有する凝縮部と、凝縮部の下方に位置しかつ過冷却器としての機能を有する過冷却部とが設けられ、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁に、凝縮部から流出した冷媒が受液器内を通過して過冷却部に流入するような流路を有する受液器接続ブロックがろう付されるとともに、受液器接続ブロックに受液器がねじ止めされているものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。   As this type of integrated heat exchanger, a pair of header tanks extending in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other, and arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between the two header tanks, both ends are A plurality of heat exchange pipes respectively connected to both header tanks, fins disposed between adjacent heat exchange pipes, and a receiver that is fixed to one of the header tanks and contains a desiccant inside. And a condensing part having a function as a condenser by partitioning the first header tank and the second header tank at the same height position, and a subcooler located below the condensing part And a supercooling section having a function as a receiver, and having a flow path in the peripheral wall of the first header tank so that the refrigerant flowing out of the condenser section passes through the receiver and flows into the supercooling section Device connection Tsu with click is brazed, receiver has been known one which is screwed to the receiver connecting block (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1記載の一体型熱交換器においては、乾燥剤に多くの水分が吸着されて乾燥剤の性能が低下した場合、受液器を受液器接続ブロックから取り外すことにより、乾燥剤に吸着された水分を除去したり、乾燥剤を交換したりすることができるようになっている。   In the integrated heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, when a large amount of moisture is adsorbed on the desiccant and the performance of the desiccant is reduced, the desiccant is adsorbed on the desiccant by removing the receiver from the receiver connection block. The removed moisture can be removed and the desiccant can be exchanged.

ところで、特許文献1記載の一体型熱交換器においては、受液器接続ブロックと受液器との間がOリングなどのシール部材を用いてシールされることにより冷媒の漏れが防止されている。   By the way, in the integrated heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, the leakage of the refrigerant is prevented by sealing between the receiver connection block and the receiver using a sealing member such as an O-ring. .

しかしながら、受液器接続ブロックと受液器との間がOリングなどのシール部材を用いてシールされている場合、冷媒の微小漏れを完全に防止することはできない。最近では、冷凍サイクルからの冷媒の微少漏れの基準値は、地球温暖化防止プログラムに基づいて年々厳しくなっており、特許文献1記載の一体型熱交換器においては、将来的には、受液器接続ブロックおよび受液器間からの冷媒の漏れが、冷媒の微少漏れの基準値を満たすことができなくなる可能性もある。
特開2004−211921号公報
However, when the space between the liquid receiver connection block and the liquid receiver is sealed using a seal member such as an O-ring, minute leakage of the refrigerant cannot be completely prevented. Recently, the standard value of the minute leakage of refrigerant from the refrigeration cycle has become stricter year by year based on the global warming prevention program. In the integrated heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, in the future, the liquid receiving There is a possibility that the leakage of the refrigerant from between the container connection block and the liquid receiver cannot satisfy the reference value of the minute leakage of the refrigerant.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-211921

この発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、受液器がヘッダタンクに固定された熱交換器において、受液器とヘッダタンクとの間からの冷媒の漏れを完全に防止しうる熱交換器を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to completely prevent leakage of refrigerant from between the liquid receiver and the header tank in the heat exchanger in which the liquid receiver is fixed to the header tank. Is to provide.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために以下の態様からなる。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following aspects.

1)互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のヘッダタンクと、両ヘッダタンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両ヘッダタンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、第1のヘッダタンクに固定された受液器とを備えており、第1ヘッダタンクが冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口を有しているとともに、受液器が第1および第2の連通口を有しており、第1連通口が冷媒流出口に、第2連通口が冷媒流入口にそれぞれ通じた状態で、受液器が第1ヘッダタンクに直接的または間接的に金属接合されている熱交換器。   1) A pair of header tanks that are spaced apart from each other and that extend in the vertical direction between the two header tanks, and are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction between the two header tanks, and both ends are connected to both header tanks. A plurality of heat exchange pipes, fins disposed between adjacent heat exchange pipes, and a liquid receiver fixed to the first header tank, wherein the first header tank has a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant inlet. In addition, the liquid receiver has first and second communication ports, the first communication port communicates with the refrigerant outlet, and the second communication port communicates with the refrigerant inlet. A heat exchanger in which the liquid receiver is directly or indirectly metal-bonded to the first header tank.

2)受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、受液器本体内に配置されかつ受液器本体内を複数の室に区画する仕切部材と、仕切部材により受液器本体内に形成された室のうちの1つの室内に入れられた乾燥剤とを備えており、
受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口が形成され、受液器本体の周壁外周面における2つの連通口の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁外周面における冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、受液器本体と第1ヘッダタンクとがろう付され、両キャップがそれぞれ受液器本体の上下両端部にろう付され、仕切部材が多穴板からなるとともにその周縁部が受液器本体の周壁内周面にろう付されている上記1)記載の熱交換器。
2) The liquid receiver extends in the vertical direction and has a cylindrical liquid receiver body that is open at both upper and lower ends, a cap that closes the upper and lower ends of the liquid receiver body, and a liquid receiver that is disposed in the liquid receiver body and receives the liquid. A partition member that divides the interior of the vessel body into a plurality of chambers, and a desiccant placed in one of the chambers formed in the receiver body by the partition member,
First and second communication ports are formed in the peripheral wall of the liquid receiver body, and a portion around the two communication ports on the peripheral wall outer peripheral surface of the receiver body is a refrigerant outlet on the peripheral wall outer surface of the first header tank and The receiver body and the first header tank are brazed so as to be brazed to the portion around the refrigerant inlet, both caps are brazed to the upper and lower ends of the receiver body, and the partition member is The heat exchanger as described in 1) above, which is composed of a multi-hole plate and whose peripheral portion is brazed to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body.

3)受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、メッシュにより形成されかつ受液器本体内に配置された乾燥剤収容袋と、乾燥剤収容袋内に収容された乾燥剤とを備えており、
受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口が形成され、受液器本体の周壁外周面における2つの連通口の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁外周面における冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、受液器本体と第1ヘッダタンクとがろう付され、両キャップがそれぞれ受液器本体の上下両端部にろう付され、乾燥剤収容袋を形成するメッシュの目の大きさが乾燥剤が通過しないような大きさとなされている上記1)記載の熱交換器。
3) The liquid receiver is formed by a cylindrical liquid receiver body extending in the vertical direction and having both upper and lower ends opened, a cap that closes the upper and lower end openings of the liquid receiver body, and a mesh. A desiccant-containing bag disposed, and a desiccant contained in the desiccant-containing bag,
First and second communication ports are formed in the peripheral wall of the liquid receiver body, and a portion around the two communication ports on the peripheral wall outer peripheral surface of the receiver body is a refrigerant outlet on the peripheral wall outer surface of the first header tank and The receiver body and the first header tank are brazed so as to be brazed to the portion around the refrigerant inlet, and both caps are brazed to the upper and lower ends of the receiver body, respectively, and the desiccant is contained. The heat exchanger as described in 1) above, wherein the mesh forming the bag is sized so that the desiccant does not pass therethrough.

4)メッシュが、650℃以下の温度範囲内において固相状態を保つ材料からなる上記3)記載の熱交換器。   4) The heat exchanger according to 3) above, wherein the mesh is made of a material that maintains a solid phase in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or lower.

5)第1ヘッダタンクの外面に受液器支持部材が金属接合されるとともに、受液器支持部材に受液器が金属接合されており、受液器支持部材に、第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口と受液器の第1連通口、および第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流入口と受液器の第2連通口とをそれぞれ通じさせる第1および第2の冷媒流通路が形成されている上記1)記載の熱交換器。   5) The liquid receiver support member is metal-bonded to the outer surface of the first header tank, and the liquid receiver is metal-bonded to the liquid receiver support member. The refrigerant of the first header tank is connected to the liquid receiver support member. The first and second refrigerant flow passages are formed to connect the outlet and the first communication port of the liquid receiver, and the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank and the second communication port of the liquid receiver, respectively. 1) The heat exchanger described.

6)受液器支持部材が、その上面から下方にのび、かつ大径部および大径部の下端に連なった小径部からなる段付き有底穴と、その外側面と段付き有底穴の大径部内とを通じさせる第1の穴と、その外側面と段付き有底穴の小径部内とを通じさせる第2の穴とを有しており、
受液器が、上端が閉鎖されるとともに下端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、多穴板からなりかつ受液器本体内の上部に固定された仕切部材と、受液器本体内における仕切部材よりも上方の室内に入れられた乾燥剤とを備えており、
受液器本体の下端部に、受液器支持部材の段付き有底穴の大径部における第1の穴よりも上方の部分内に嵌入される第1の縮径部と、第1縮径部の下端に連なりかつ下方に向かって徐々に縮径されたテーパ部と、テーパ部の下端に連なりかつ段付き有底穴の小径部内に嵌入される第2の縮径部が設けられ、テーパ部に第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口に通じる第1連通口が形成されるとともに、第2縮径部の下端開口が第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流入口に通じる第2連通口となされ、
受液器本体の第1縮径部が受液器支持部材の段付き有底穴の大径部内に、第2縮径部が小径部内にそれぞれ嵌入された状態で、受液器支持部材の上面における段付き有底穴の周囲の部分と受液器本体の周壁外周面とがろう付され、受液器支持部材の外側面における第1および第2の穴の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁外周面における冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、受液器支持部材の外側面と第1ヘッダタンクの周壁とがろう付され、
受液器支持部材における段付き有底穴の大径部内の下部および第1の穴により第1冷媒流通路が形成され、段付き有底穴の小径部内の下部および第2の穴により第2冷媒流通路が形成されている上記5)記載の熱交換器。
6) The receiver support member has a stepped bottomed hole consisting of a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion connected to the lower end of the large diameter portion, and a stepped bottomed hole extending from the upper surface thereof to the lower end of the large diameter portion. A first hole to be passed through the inside of the large diameter portion, and a second hole to be passed through the outside surface and the inside of the small diameter portion of the stepped bottom hole,
The liquid receiver has a cylindrical liquid receiver body whose upper end is closed and whose lower end is open, a partition member made of a multi-hole plate and fixed to the upper part of the liquid receiver body, and the liquid receiver body. A desiccant placed in the room above the partition member,
A first diameter-reduced portion that is fitted into a lower portion of the receiver body in a portion above the first hole in the large-diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole of the receiver support member; A tapered portion continuous with the lower end of the diameter portion and gradually reduced in diameter downward, and a second reduced diameter portion continuous with the lower end of the tapered portion and fitted into the small diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole, A first communication port that communicates with the refrigerant outlet of the first header tank is formed in the tapered portion, and a lower end opening of the second reduced diameter portion serves as a second communication port that communicates with the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank,
With the first reduced diameter portion of the receiver body inserted into the large diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole of the receiver support member, the second reduced diameter portion is inserted into the small diameter portion of the receiver support member. A portion around the stepped bottomed hole on the upper surface and the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body are brazed, and a portion around the first and second holes on the outer surface of the receiver support member is the first portion. The outer surface of the receiver support member and the peripheral wall of the first header tank are brazed so as to be brazed to the refrigerant outlet and the peripheral portion of the refrigerant inlet on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the header tank,
A first refrigerant flow passage is formed by the lower portion and the first hole in the large-diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole in the receiver support member, and the second and second holes by the lower portion and the second hole in the small-diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole. The heat exchanger according to 5) above, wherein a refrigerant flow passage is formed.

7)受液器支持部材における段付き有底穴の大径部の周囲の部分の肉厚が、受液器本体における第1縮径部の周壁の肉厚の2.5倍以下となっている上記6)記載の熱交換器。   7) The thickness of the portion around the large diameter portion of the stepped bottom hole in the receiver support member is 2.5 times or less the thickness of the peripheral wall of the first reduced diameter portion in the receiver body. The heat exchanger as described in 6) above.

8)乾燥剤が合成ゼオライトからなり、合成ゼオライトの細孔径が3〜5オングストロームである上記2、3または6記載の熱交換器。   8) The heat exchanger according to 2, 3, or 6, wherein the desiccant is made of synthetic zeolite, and the pore diameter of the synthetic zeolite is 3 to 5 angstroms.

9)上記2)記載の熱交換器を製造する方法であって、
1対のヘッダタンクと、複数の熱交換管と、複数のフィンと、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、受液器本体内を複数の室に区画する仕切部材と、乾燥剤とを用意すること、
第1ヘッダタンクに冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口を形成すること、
受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口を形成すること、
両ヘッダタンクを相互に間隔をおいて配置するとともに、両ヘッダタンク間に熱交換管とフィンとを交互に配置すること、
受液器本体内に複数の室を形成するように、仕切部材を受液器本体内に配置すること、
受液器本体のいずれか1つの室内に乾燥剤を配置すること、
受液器本体の上下両端部にキャップを配置すること、
受液器本体の2つの連通口と第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口とが合致するように、受液器本体を配置すること、
すべての部材を治具により仮止めすること、
仮止め体をろう付温度に加熱し、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器本体、ならびに受液器本体と仕切部材およびキャップとを同時にろう付するとともに、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することを含む熱交換器の製造方法。
9) A method for producing the heat exchanger according to 2) above,
A pair of header tanks, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of fins, a cylindrical liquid receiver body extending in the vertical direction and having upper and lower ends opened, and a cap for closing the upper and lower ends of the liquid receiver body Preparing a partition member that partitions the receiver body into a plurality of chambers, and a desiccant;
Forming a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant inlet in the first header tank;
Forming first and second communication ports in the peripheral wall of the receiver body;
Both header tanks are spaced apart from each other, and heat exchange tubes and fins are alternately disposed between the header tanks.
Disposing the partition member in the receiver body so as to form a plurality of chambers in the receiver body;
Placing a desiccant in any one of the chambers of the receiver body;
Placing caps on the top and bottom ends of the receiver body,
Disposing the receiver body so that the two communication ports of the receiver body and the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank match.
Temporarily fix all members with a jig,
The temporary fixing body is heated to a brazing temperature, and both the header tank and the heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe and the fin, the first header tank and the receiver body, and the receiver body, the partition member and the cap are brazed at the same time. And a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger including removing moisture adsorbed on the desiccant.

10)上記3)記載の熱交換器を製造する方法であって、
1対のヘッダタンクと、複数の熱交換管と、複数のフィンと、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、メッシュにより形成されかつ乾燥剤が収容された乾燥剤収容袋とを用意すること、
第1ヘッダタンクに冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口を形成すること、
受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口を形成すること、
両ヘッダタンクを相互に間隔をおいて配置するとともに、両ヘッダタンク間に熱交換管とフィンとを交互に配置すること、
受液器本体内に乾燥剤収容袋を入れること、
受液器本体の上下両端部にキャップを配置すること、
受液器本体の2つの連通口と第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口とが合致するように、受液器本体を配置すること、
すべての部材を治具により仮止めすること、
仮止め体をろう付温度に加熱し、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器本体、ならびに受液器本体とキャップとを同時にろう付するとともに、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することを含む熱交換器の製造方法。
10) A method for producing the heat exchanger according to 3) above,
A pair of header tanks, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of fins, a cylindrical liquid receiver body extending in the vertical direction and having upper and lower ends opened, and a cap for closing the upper and lower ends of the liquid receiver body Preparing a desiccant-containing bag formed of a mesh and containing a desiccant;
Forming a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant inlet in the first header tank;
Forming first and second communication ports in the peripheral wall of the receiver body;
Both header tanks are spaced apart from each other, and heat exchange tubes and fins are alternately disposed between the header tanks.
Putting a desiccant-containing bag in the receiver body,
Placing caps on the top and bottom ends of the receiver body,
Disposing the receiver body so that the two communication ports of the receiver body and the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank match.
Temporarily fix all members with a jig,
The temporary fixing body is heated to a brazing temperature, and both the header tank and the heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe and the fin, the first header tank and the receiver body, and the receiver body and the cap are brazed at the same time, A method for producing a heat exchanger, comprising removing moisture adsorbed on a desiccant.

11)上記6)記載の熱交換器を製造する方法であって、
1対のヘッダタンクと、複数の熱交換管と、複数のフィンと、上下方向にのびかつ上端が閉鎖されるとともに下端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器支持部材と、受液器本体内の上部に配置される仕切部材と、乾燥剤とを用意すること、
受液器本体の上端部内に乾燥剤を入れるとともに、その下方に仕切部材を配置し、受液器本体の周壁を変形させることにより仕切部材を受液器本体内に固定すること、
受液器本体の下端部に、第1の縮径部と、第1縮径部の下端に連なりかつ下方に向かって徐々に縮径されたテーパ部と、テーパ部の下端に連なった第2の縮径部を設け、テーパ部に第1連通口を形成するとともに、第2縮径部の下端開口を第2連通口とすること、
受液器支持部材に、その上面から下方にのび、かつ大径部および大径部の下端に連なった小径部からなる段付き有底穴と、その外側面と段付き有底穴の大径部内とを通じさせる第1の穴と、その外側面と段付き有底穴の小径部内とを通じさせる第2の穴とを形成すること、
両ヘッダタンクを相互に間隔をおいて配置するとともに、両ヘッダタンク間に熱交換管とフィンとを交互に配置すること、
受液器支持部材の第1および第2の穴の外側面への開口と、第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口とが合致するように、受液器支持部材を配置すること、
受液器本体の第2縮径部を受液支持部材の段付き有底穴の小径部内に嵌入するとともに、第1縮径部を段付き有底穴の大径部における第1の穴よりも上方の部分内に嵌入すること、
受液器支持部材の上面における段付き有底穴の周囲の部分と受液器本体の周壁外周面との間にリング状ろう材を配置すること、
両ヘッダタンク、熱交換管、フィン、受液器支持部材および受液器本体を治具により仮止めすること、
仮止め体をろう付温度に加熱し、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器支持部材、および受液器支持部材と受液器本体とを同時にろう付するとともに、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することを含む熱交換器の製造方法。
11) A method for producing the heat exchanger according to 6) above,
A pair of header tanks, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of fins, a tubular receiver body extending in the vertical direction and having an upper end closed and a lower end opened, a receiver support member, Providing a partition member disposed in the upper part of the liquid container body and a desiccant;
While placing the desiccant in the upper end of the receiver body, placing the partition member below it, fixing the partition member in the receiver body by deforming the peripheral wall of the receiver body,
The lower end portion of the liquid receiver body has a first reduced diameter portion, a tapered portion continuous with the lower end of the first reduced diameter portion and gradually reduced in diameter downward, and a second continuous with the lower end of the tapered portion. A first communication port is formed in the tapered portion, and a lower end opening of the second reduced diameter portion is used as a second communication port.
A stepped bottom hole consisting of a small diameter portion extending downward from the upper surface of the receiver support member and continuing to the lower end of the large diameter portion and the large diameter portion, and a large diameter of the outer surface and the stepped bottom hole. Forming a first hole to be passed through the inside of the part and a second hole to be passed through the outside surface and the inside of the small diameter part of the stepped bottomed hole;
Both header tanks are spaced apart from each other, and heat exchange tubes and fins are alternately disposed between the header tanks.
Disposing the liquid receiver support member so that the openings to the outer surfaces of the first and second holes of the liquid receiver support member coincide with the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank;
The second reduced diameter portion of the receiver body is fitted into the small diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole of the liquid receiving support member, and the first reduced diameter portion is inserted from the first hole in the large diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole. Fit into the upper part,
Disposing a ring-shaped brazing material between the portion around the stepped bottomed hole on the upper surface of the receiver support member and the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body;
Temporarily fixing both header tanks, heat exchange tubes, fins, receiver support member and receiver body with a jig;
The temporary fixing body is heated to a brazing temperature, and both the header tank and the heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe and the fin, the first header tank and the liquid receiver support member, and the liquid receiver support member and the liquid receiver body are simultaneously A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger that includes brazing and removing moisture adsorbed on a desiccant.

上記1)の熱交換器によれば、第1ヘッダタンクが冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口を有しているとともに、受液器が第1および第2の連通口を有しており、第1連通口が冷媒流出口に、第2連通口が冷媒流入口にそれぞれ通じた状態で、受液器が第1ヘッダタンクに直接的または間接的に金属接合されているので、受液器と第1ヘッダタンクとの間からの冷媒の漏れを完全に防止することが可能になる。   According to the heat exchanger of 1), the first header tank has the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet, and the liquid receiver has the first and second communication ports. The liquid receiver is directly or indirectly metal-bonded to the first header tank with the communication port connected to the refrigerant outlet and the second communication port connected to the refrigerant inlet. It becomes possible to completely prevent the refrigerant from leaking from the one header tank.

上記2)の熱交換器によれば、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、受液器本体内に配置されかつ受液器本体内を複数の室に区画する仕切部材と、仕切部材により受液器本体内に形成された室のうちの1つの室内に入れられた乾燥剤とを備えており、受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口が形成され、受液器本体の周壁外周面における2つの連通口の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁外周面における冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、受液器本体と第1ヘッダタンクとがろう付されているので、受液器と第1ヘッダタンクとの間からの冷媒の漏れを完全に防止することが可能になる。   According to the heat exchanger of 2) above, the liquid receiver is a cylindrical liquid receiver main body that extends in the vertical direction and is open at both upper and lower ends, a cap that closes the upper and lower end openings of the liquid receiver main body, and the liquid receiver A partition member disposed in the receiver body and partitioning the receiver body into a plurality of chambers; and a desiccant placed in one of the chambers formed in the receiver body by the partition member. The first and second communication ports are formed in the peripheral wall of the liquid receiver body, and the portions around the two communication ports on the peripheral wall outer surface of the liquid receiver body are on the peripheral wall outer surface of the first header tank. Since the liquid receiver body and the first header tank are brazed so as to be brazed to the refrigerant outlet and the peripheral part of the refrigerant inlet, the gap between the liquid receiver and the first header tank It becomes possible to completely prevent the leakage of the refrigerant.

また、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器本体、ならびに受液器本体と仕切部材およびキャップとを同時にろう付することにより製造することができるので、特許文献1記載の一体型熱交換器のように、受液器をねじ止めする必要はなく、製造作業が比較的簡単になる。しかも、上記ろう付と同時に、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することができる。さらに、冷凍サイクルに組み込まれた使用され、乾燥剤に多くの水分が吸着されて乾燥剤の性能が低下した場合、熱交換器を冷凍サイクルから取り外し、たとえば真空雰囲気中において加熱して分子ふるい作用以上の熱エネルギを加えることにより、乾燥剤に吸着されていた水分を放出させることができ、再利用が可能になる。   Moreover, since both header tanks and heat exchange pipes, heat exchange pipes and fins, the first header tank and receiver body, and the receiver body, partition member and cap can be manufactured by brazing at the same time. Unlike the integrated heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, it is not necessary to screw the receiver, and the manufacturing operation becomes relatively simple. Moreover, the moisture adsorbed on the desiccant can be removed simultaneously with the brazing. In addition, when a large amount of moisture is adsorbed to the desiccant when it is used in a refrigeration cycle and the performance of the desiccant deteriorates, the heat exchanger is removed from the refrigeration cycle and heated, for example, in a vacuum atmosphere to function as molecular sieve By applying the above heat energy, the moisture adsorbed by the desiccant can be released and reused.

上記3)の熱交換器によれば、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、メッシュにより形成されかつ受液器本体内に配置された乾燥剤収容袋と、乾燥剤収容袋内に収容された乾燥剤とを備えており、受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口が形成され、受液器本体の周壁外周面における2つの連通口の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁外周面における冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、受液器本体と第1ヘッダタンクとがろう付されているので、受液器と第1ヘッダタンクとの間からの冷媒の漏れを完全に防止することが可能になる。   According to the heat exchanger of the above 3), the liquid receiver is made up of a cylindrical liquid receiver body that extends in the vertical direction and is open at both upper and lower ends, a cap that closes the upper and lower end openings of the liquid receiver body, and a mesh. A desiccant storage bag formed and disposed in the receiver body, and a desiccant stored in the desiccant container bag. First and second communication ports are provided on the peripheral wall of the receiver body. Formed, and the portion around the two communication ports on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body is brazed to the refrigerant outlet and the peripheral portion of the refrigerant inlet on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the first header tank, Since the liquid receiver body and the first header tank are brazed, it is possible to completely prevent the refrigerant from leaking between the liquid receiver and the first header tank.

また、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器本体、ならびに受液器本体とキャップとを同時にろう付することにより製造することができるので、特許文献1記載の一体型熱交換器のように、受液器をねじ止めする必要はなく、製造作業が比較的簡単になる。しかも、上記ろう付と同時に、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することができる。さらに、冷凍サイクルに組み込まれた使用され、乾燥剤に多くの水分が吸着されて乾燥剤の性能が低下した場合、熱交換器を冷凍サイクルから取り外し、たとえば真空雰囲気中において加熱して分子ふるい作用以上の熱エネルギを加えることにより、乾燥剤に吸着されていた水分を放出させることができ、再利用が可能になる。   Moreover, since both header tanks and heat exchange pipes, heat exchange pipes and fins, the first header tank and the liquid receiver body, and the liquid receiver body and the cap can be manufactured by brazing at the same time, Patent Literature Unlike the integrated heat exchanger according to 1, the receiver is not required to be screwed, and the manufacturing operation is relatively simple. Moreover, the moisture adsorbed on the desiccant can be removed simultaneously with the brazing. In addition, when a large amount of moisture is adsorbed to the desiccant when it is used in a refrigeration cycle and the performance of the desiccant deteriorates, the heat exchanger is removed from the refrigeration cycle and heated, for example, in a vacuum atmosphere to function as molecular sieve By applying the above heat energy, the moisture adsorbed by the desiccant can be released and reused.

上記4)の熱交換器によれば、熱交換管の製造時のろう付温度への加熱の際にも、メッシュの溶融を防止することができる。   According to the heat exchanger of the above 4), it is possible to prevent the mesh from melting even when heating to the brazing temperature at the time of manufacturing the heat exchange tube.

上記5)の熱交換器によれば、第1ヘッダタンクの外面に受液器支持部材が金属接合されるとともに、受液器支持部材に受液器が金属接合されており、受液器支持部材に、第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口と受液器本体の第1連通口、および第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流入口と受液器本体の第2連通口とをそれぞれ通じさせる第1および第2の冷媒流通路が形成されているので、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器支持部材との間、および受液器支持部材と受液器との間からの冷媒の漏れを完全に防止することが可能になる。   According to the heat exchanger of 5) above, the receiver support member is metal-bonded to the outer surface of the first header tank, and the receiver is metal-bonded to the receiver support member. The first and second members let the member communicate with the refrigerant outlet of the first header tank and the first communication port of the receiver body, and the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank and the second communication port of the receiver body, respectively. Since the two refrigerant flow passages are formed, it is possible to completely prevent leakage of refrigerant from between the first header tank and the receiver support member and from between the receiver receiver and the receiver. Is possible.

また、受液器本体を受液器支持部材にろう付する際に、ろう付と同時に、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することができる。さらに、冷凍サイクルに組み込まれた使用され、乾燥剤に多くの水分が吸着されて乾燥剤の性能が低下した場合、熱交換器を冷凍サイクルから取り外し、たとえば真空雰囲気中において加熱して分子ふるい作用以上の熱エネルギを加えることにより、乾燥剤に吸着されていた水分を放出させることができ、再利用が可能になる。   Moreover, when the receiver body is brazed to the receiver support member, moisture adsorbed on the desiccant can be removed simultaneously with the brazing. In addition, when a large amount of moisture is adsorbed to the desiccant when it is used in a refrigeration cycle and the performance of the desiccant deteriorates, the heat exchanger is removed from the refrigeration cycle and heated, for example, in a vacuum atmosphere to function as molecular sieve By applying the above heat energy, the moisture adsorbed by the desiccant can be released and reused.

上記6)の熱交換器によれば、受液器と第1ヘッダタンクとの間に空間を設けることができるので、第1ヘッダタンク内の冷媒から受液器内の冷媒への伝熱を防止することができる。したがって、受液器内の冷媒が再加熱されることを防止することができる。   According to the heat exchanger of the above 6), since a space can be provided between the liquid receiver and the first header tank, heat transfer from the refrigerant in the first header tank to the refrigerant in the liquid receiver is performed. Can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the refrigerant in the liquid receiver from being reheated.

上記7)の熱交換器によれば、受液器本体の第2縮径部を受液器支持部材にろう付する際のろう付不良の発生を、効果的に防止することができる。   According to the heat exchanger of 7), it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of brazing failure when the second reduced diameter portion of the receiver body is brazed to the receiver support member.

上記8)の熱交換器によれば、熱交換管の製造時のろう付温度への加熱によって、吸着されている水分を放出させることができる。しかも、水分の吸着、および加熱による水分の放出を繰り返した場合にも性能は低下しない。また、冷凍サイクルに使用される冷媒中に圧縮機の潤滑油が混入している場合、潤滑油は吸着せず、水分のみを吸着することが可能になる。   According to the heat exchanger of 8) above, the adsorbed moisture can be released by heating to the brazing temperature at the time of manufacturing the heat exchange tube. Moreover, the performance does not deteriorate even when moisture adsorption and moisture release by heating are repeated. Moreover, when the lubricating oil of a compressor is mixed in the refrigerant | coolant used for a refrigerating cycle, it becomes possible to adsorb | suck only a water | moisture content without adsorbing lubricating oil.

上記9)の方法によれば、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器本体、ならびに受液器本体と仕切部材およびキャップとを同時にろう付することにより製造することができるので、特許文献1記載の一体型熱交換器のように、受液器をねじ止めする必要はなく、製造作業が比較的簡単になる。しかも、上記ろう付と同時に、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することができる。   According to the above method 9), both the header tank and the heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe and the fin, the first header tank and the liquid receiver body, and the liquid receiver body, the partition member and the cap are brazed at the same time. Therefore, unlike the integrated heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, it is not necessary to screw the receiver, and the manufacturing operation becomes relatively simple. Moreover, the moisture adsorbed on the desiccant can be removed simultaneously with the brazing.

上記10)の方法によれば、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器本体、ならびに受液器本体とキャップとを同時にろう付することにより製造することができるので、特許文献1記載の一体型熱交換器のように、受液器をねじ止めする必要はなく、製造作業が比較的簡単になる。しかも、上記ろう付と同時に、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することができる。   According to the method of 10), the header tank and the heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe and the fin, the first header tank and the liquid receiver body, and the liquid receiver body and the cap are simultaneously brazed. Therefore, unlike the integrated heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, it is not necessary to screw the receiver, and the manufacturing operation becomes relatively simple. Moreover, the moisture adsorbed on the desiccant can be removed simultaneously with the brazing.

上記11)の方法によれば、受液器本体を受液器支持部材にろう付する際に、ろう付と同時に、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することができる。   According to the above method 11), when the receiver body is brazed to the receiver support member, moisture adsorbed on the desiccant can be removed simultaneously with brazing.

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。全図面を通じて同一部分および同一物には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same parts and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

なお、以下の説明において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。また、以下の説明において、通風方向下流側(図1の紙面裏側、図2および図6の上側)を前、これと反対側を後というものとする。   In the following description, the term “aluminum” includes aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum. In the following description, the downstream side in the ventilation direction (the back side in FIG. 1, the upper side in FIGS. 2 and 6) is referred to as the front, and the opposite side is referred to as the rear.

実施形態1
この実施形態は図1〜図4に示すものであり、この発明を、コンデンサの機能を有する凝縮部と、過冷却器の機能を有する過冷却部とが一体化された一体型熱交換器に適用したものである。
Embodiment 1
This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and the present invention is an integrated heat exchanger in which a condensing part having a condenser function and a supercooling part having a supercooler function are integrated. It is applied.

図1および図2は一体型熱交換器の全体構成を示し、図3および図4はその要部の構成を示す。   1 and 2 show the overall configuration of the integrated heat exchanger, and FIGS. 3 and 4 show the configuration of the main part thereof.

図1において、一体型熱交換器(1)は、互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向に伸びる左右1対のアルミニウム製ヘッダタンク(2)(3)と、両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ左右両端部が両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)にそれぞれろう付により接続された複数のアルミニウム製扁平状熱交換管(4)と、隣り合う熱交換管(4)間に配置されて熱交換管(4)にろう付されたアルミニウム製コルゲートフィン(5)と、左側のヘッダタンク(2)に直接ろう付することにより固定された受液器(6)とを備えている。以下、左側のヘッダタンク(2)を第1ヘッダタンク、右側のヘッダタンク(3)を第2ヘッダタンクというものとする。上端の熱交換管(4)の上方および下端の熱交換管(4)の下方には、それぞれ熱交換管(4)と間隔をおいてアルミニウム製サイドプレート(8)が配置され、サイドプレート(8)と熱交換管(4)との間にもアルミニウム製コルゲートフィン(5)が配置されてサイドプレート(8)および熱交換管(4)にろう付されている。   In FIG. 1, an integrated heat exchanger (1) includes a pair of left and right aluminum header tanks (2) (3) and a pair of header tanks (2) (3 ) And a plurality of flat aluminum heat exchange tubes (4) arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and having both left and right ends connected to both header tanks (2) and (3) by brazing. The aluminum corrugated fin (5) placed between the adjacent heat exchange pipes (4) and brazed to the heat exchange pipe (4), and fixed directly by brazing to the left header tank (2). And a liquid receiver (6). Hereinafter, the left header tank (2) is referred to as a first header tank, and the right header tank (3) is referred to as a second header tank. An aluminum side plate (8) is disposed above the heat exchange pipe (4) at the upper end and below the heat exchange pipe (4) at the lower end, respectively, spaced apart from the heat exchange pipe (4). An aluminum corrugated fin (5) is also disposed between 8) and the heat exchange pipe (4) and brazed to the side plate (8) and the heat exchange pipe (4).

熱交換管(4)およびコルゲートフィン(5)により熱交換コア部(7)が形成され、図2に示すように、熱交換コア部(7)は、平面から見て左右方向にのびる直線状であり、両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)および受液器(6)の後述する受液器本体(17)の中心線が、熱交換コア部(7)の左右両端部における通風方向の中心線を左右方向外方に延長した延長線上に位置している。この場合、一体型熱交換器(1)全体の製造にあたって、全部品を一括ろう付する際に、受液器本体(17)を比較的簡単な構成の治具を用いて仮止めすることが可能になり、製造プロセスの簡略化に繋がる。   A heat exchange core portion (7) is formed by the heat exchange pipe (4) and the corrugated fin (5). As shown in FIG. 2, the heat exchange core portion (7) is a straight line extending in the left-right direction when seen from the plane. The center line of the receiver body (17), which will be described later, of the header tanks (2) (3) and the receiver (6) is the center in the ventilation direction at the left and right ends of the heat exchange core (7) It is located on an extension line that extends the line outward in the left-right direction. In this case, in manufacturing the entire integrated heat exchanger (1), when brazing all the parts together, the receiver body (17) can be temporarily fixed using a jig having a relatively simple configuration. This will lead to simplification of the manufacturing process.

両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)は、両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートを筒状に成形して突き合わせ縁部どうしをろう付することにより形成された本体(2A)(3A)と、本体(2A)(3A)の上下両端開口を閉鎖する閉鎖部材(2B)(3B)とよりなる。また、熱交換管(4)はアルミニウムベア材であるアルミニウム押出形材により形成され、コルゲートフィン(5)は両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートにより形成されている。なお、熱交換管(4)は、両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートを曲げて必要箇所をろう付することにより形成されていてもよい。   Both header tanks (2) and (3) are formed by forming an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides into a cylindrical shape and brazing the butt edges, and (2A) (3A), It consists of closing members (2B) (3B) for closing the upper and lower end openings of the main bodies (2A) (3A). Further, the heat exchange tube (4) is formed of an aluminum extruded profile that is an aluminum bare material, and the corrugated fin (5) is formed of an aluminum brazing sheet having brazing material layers on both sides. The heat exchange tube (4) may be formed by bending an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides and brazing a required portion.

一体型熱交換器(1)の両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)内は、下部の同一高さ位置において、アルミニウム製仕切板(12)により上下に区画されており、これにより気相の冷媒を凝縮させて液相とするコンデンサの機能を有する凝縮部(10)と、凝縮部(10)で凝縮された液状冷媒を凝縮温度よりも5〜15℃程度低い温度まで過冷却する過冷却器の機能を有する過冷却部(11)とが同一垂直面内において上下に並んで一体に設けられている。   The header tanks (2) and (3) of the integrated heat exchanger (1) are partitioned vertically by an aluminum partition plate (12) at the same height at the bottom, thereby allowing a gas-phase refrigerant. A condenser (10) having a condenser function to condense the liquid into a liquid phase, and a supercooler for supercooling the liquid refrigerant condensed in the condenser (10) to a temperature about 5 to 15 ° C. lower than the condensation temperature And the supercooling section (11) having the above functions are provided integrally in the vertical direction in the same vertical plane.

ここで、第1ヘッダタンク(2)における仕切板(12)よりも上方の部分を凝縮部左ヘッダ部(2a)、同じく下方の部分を過冷却部左ヘッダ部(2b)、第2ヘッダタンク(3)における仕切板(12)よりも上方の部分を凝縮部右ヘッダ部(3a)、同じく下方の部分を過冷却部右ヘッダ部(3b)とそれぞれいうものとする。   Here, the upper part of the first header tank (2) above the partition plate (12) is the condensing part left header part (2a), and the lower part is the supercooling part left header part (2b) and the second header tank. The upper part of the partition plate (12) in (3) is referred to as a condenser right header part (3a), and the lower part is referred to as a supercooling part right header part (3b).

第1ヘッダタンク(2)の左側部分には上下方向にのびかつ内周面が円筒面状となっている凹み(9)が形成されており、凹み(9)の底壁における凝縮部左ヘッダ部(2a)の下端部と対応する部分に冷媒流出口(13)が形成され、同じく過冷却部左ヘッダ部(2b)の上端部と対応する部分に冷媒流入口(14)が形成されている(図3および図4参照)。   The left portion of the first header tank (2) is formed with a recess (9) extending in the vertical direction and having an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical surface. The condensing portion left header on the bottom wall of the recess (9) A refrigerant outlet (13) is formed at a portion corresponding to the lower end portion of the portion (2a), and a refrigerant inlet (14) is formed at a portion corresponding to the upper end portion of the supercooling portion left header portion (2b). (See FIGS. 3 and 4).

凝縮部右ヘッダ部(3a)の上端部に、冷媒入口部材(15)が、凝縮部右ヘッダ部(3a)内に通じるようにろう付されている。また、過冷却部右ヘッダ部(3b)には、冷媒出口部材(16)が、過冷却部右ヘッダ部(3b)内に通じるようにろう付されている。   A refrigerant inlet member (15) is brazed to the upper end of the condensing unit right header (3a) so as to communicate with the condensing unit right header (3a). Further, the refrigerant outlet member (16) is brazed to the supercooling portion right header portion (3b) so as to communicate with the supercooling portion right header portion (3b).

なお、凝縮部(10)において、凝縮部右ヘッダ部(3a)における高さ方向の中程の内部にアルミニウム製第1仕切板が設けられ、同じく凝縮部第1ヘッダ部(2a)の下部の内部にアルミニウム製第2仕切板が設けられており、凝縮部(10)に、第1仕切板よりも上方の部分、両仕切板間の部分および第2仕切板よりも下方の部分において、それぞれ上下に連続して並んだ熱交換管(4)からなる通路群が設けられていてもよい。この場合、各通路群を構成する熱交換管(4)の本数は、上から順次減少している。また、各通路群を構成する全ての熱交換管(4)における冷媒の流れ方向が同一となっているとともに、隣り合う2つの通路群の熱交換管(4)における冷媒の流れ方向が異なっている。   In the condensing unit (10), a first aluminum partition plate is provided in the middle of the concentrating unit right header unit (3a) in the height direction, and the lower part of the condensing unit first header unit (2a) is also provided. Inside the second partition plate made of aluminum, the condensing part (10) has a portion above the first partition plate, a portion between both partition plates, and a portion below the second partition plate, respectively. There may be provided a passage group composed of heat exchange tubes (4) arranged continuously in the vertical direction. In this case, the number of heat exchange tubes (4) constituting each passage group decreases sequentially from the top. Further, the flow direction of the refrigerant in all the heat exchange tubes (4) constituting each passage group is the same, and the flow direction of the refrigerant in the heat exchange tubes (4) of the two adjacent passage groups is different. Yes.

図3および図4に示すように、受液器(6)は、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口したアルミニウムベア材製円筒状受液器本体(17)と、受液器本体(17)の上下両端開口を閉鎖するアルミニウム製キャップ(18)と、受液器本体(17)内に上下方向に間隔をおいて配置され、かつ受液器本体(17)内を複数、ここでは3つの室(17A)(17B)(17C)に区画する複数、ここでは上下2つのアルミニウム製仕切部材(19)と、上下の仕切部材(19)間に形成された室(17B)内に入れられた乾燥剤(21)と、受液器本体(17)の室(17B)内からの乾燥剤(21)の流出を防止するストレーナ(22)と、受液器本体(17)内から過冷却部左ヘッダ部(2b)内への異物および乾燥剤(21)の流出を防止するストレーナ(23)とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the liquid receiver (6) includes an aluminum bare cylindrical liquid receiver body (17) extending in the vertical direction and having both upper and lower ends open, and a liquid receiver body (17). An aluminum cap (18) that closes the upper and lower ends of the receiver, and a receiver body (17) that are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and that there are a plurality of receiver bodies (17), three here. A plurality of chambers (17A), (17B) and (17C), in this case, were placed in a chamber (17B) formed between two upper and lower aluminum partition members (19) and the upper and lower partition members (19). A desiccant (21), a strainer (22) that prevents the desiccant (21) from flowing out of the chamber (17B) of the receiver body (17), and a supercooling section from the receiver body (17). And a strainer (23) for preventing foreign matters and desiccant (21) from flowing into the left header portion (2b).

受液器本体(17)はアルミニウムベア材により形成されており、その周壁に、第1ヘッダタンク(2)の冷媒流出口(13)および冷媒流入口(14)と合致するように、第1および第2連通口(24)(25)が上下方向に間隔をおいて形成されている。そして、受液器本体(17)は、その周壁外周面における2つの連通口(24)(25)の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンク(2)の周壁外周面における冷媒流出口(13)および冷媒流入口(14)の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、第1ヘッダタンク(2)の凹み(9)内に嵌め入れられて凹み(9)の内周面にろう付されている。   The liquid receiver main body (17) is formed of an aluminum bare material, and the first wall of the liquid receiver body (17) is aligned with the refrigerant outlet (13) and the refrigerant inlet (14) of the first header tank (2). And the 2nd communicating port (24) (25) is formed in the up-down direction at intervals. The receiver body (17) has a refrigerant outlet (13) on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the first header tank (2) at a portion around the two communication ports (24) and (25) on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. And it is inserted into the recess (9) of the first header tank (2) and brazed to the inner peripheral surface of the recess (9) so as to be brazed to the peripheral portion of the refrigerant inlet (14). Yes.

キャップ(18)は両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートからなり、その周縁部に一体に形成された円筒状部分が受液器本体(17)の周壁内周面にろう付されている。   The cap (18) is made of an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides, and a cylindrical portion integrally formed on the peripheral edge thereof is brazed to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body (17).

仕切部材(19)は両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートからなる多穴板で形成されており、その周縁部に一体に形成された円筒状部分が受液器本体(17)の周壁内周面にろう付されている。上仕切部材(19)と上キャップ(18)および下仕切部材(19)と下キャップ(18)とはそれぞれ間隔をおいて配置されており、これにより上下の室(17A)(17B)が形成されている。   The partition member (19) is formed of a multi-hole plate made of an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides, and a cylindrical portion formed integrally with the peripheral portion thereof is provided inside the peripheral wall of the receiver body (17). It is brazed to the circumference. The upper partition member (19) and the upper cap (18), and the lower partition member (19) and the lower cap (18) are spaced from each other, thereby forming upper and lower chambers (17A) and (17B). Has been.

乾燥剤(21)は、ここでは細孔径が3〜5オングストロームである合成ゼオライトからなる。   The desiccant (21) here consists of a synthetic zeolite with a pore size of 3-5 angstroms.

受液器本体(17)の室(17B)内からの乾燥剤(21)の流出を防止するストレーナ(22)は、650℃以下の温度範囲内において固相状態を保つ材料、ここではステンレス鋼からなり、上仕切部材(19)の下面および下仕切部材(19)の上面を覆うように配置されている。受液器本体(17)内から過冷却部左ヘッダ部(2b)内への異物および乾燥剤(21)の流出を防止するストレーナ(23)は、650℃以下の温度範囲内において固相状態を保つ材料、ここではステンレス鋼からなり、両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートからなる枠(26)内に張設されるとともに、枠(26)が受液器本体(17)の内周面における第1ヘッダタンク(2)の冷媒流入口(14)に通じる第2連通口(25)の周囲の部分にろう付されており、これによりストレーナ(23)が第2連通口(25)を覆っている。   The strainer (22) that prevents the desiccant (21) from flowing out of the chamber (17B) of the receiver body (17) is a material that maintains a solid phase in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or lower, here stainless steel. And is arranged so as to cover the lower surface of the upper partition member (19) and the upper surface of the lower partition member (19). The strainer (23) that prevents the outflow of foreign matter and desiccant (21) from the receiver body (17) into the supercooling part left header part (2b) is in a solid state within a temperature range of 650 ° C or lower. Is maintained in a frame (26) made of an aluminum brazing sheet made of stainless steel and having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides, and the frame (26) is connected to the inner periphery of the receiver body (17). The surface of the first header tank (2) is brazed to a portion around the second communication port (25) leading to the refrigerant inlet (14), whereby the strainer (23) is brazed to the second communication port (25). Covering.

次に、一体型熱交換器(1)の製造方法について説明する。   Next, a method for manufacturing the integrated heat exchanger (1) will be described.

まず、両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートを筒状に成形してなるヘッダタンク(2)(3)用の1対の本体(2A)(3A)と、各本体(2A)(3A)の上下両端開口を閉鎖する閉鎖部材(2B)(3B)と、複数の熱交換管(4)と、複数のコルゲートフィン(5)と、1対のサイドプレート(8)と、1対の仕切板(12)と、受液器本体(17)と、1対のキャップ(18)と、1対の仕切部材(19)と、乾燥剤(21)と、ストレーナ(22)(23)とを用意する。第1ヘッダタンク(2)用の本体(2A)の周壁には凹み(9)と、冷媒流出口(13)および冷媒流入口(14)とを形成しておく。また、受液器本体(17)の周壁には第1および第2連通口(24)(25)を形成しておく。   First, a pair of main bodies (2A) (3A) for header tanks (2) and (3) formed by molding aluminum brazing sheets with brazing filler metal layers on both sides, and each main body (2A) (3A) Closing members (2B) (3B), a plurality of heat exchange tubes (4), a plurality of corrugated fins (5), a pair of side plates (8), and a pair of partitions A plate (12), a receiver body (17), a pair of caps (18), a pair of partition members (19), a desiccant (21), and strainers (22) (23) prepare. A recess (9), a refrigerant outlet (13), and a refrigerant inlet (14) are formed in the peripheral wall of the main body (2A) for the first header tank (2). The first and second communication ports (24) and (25) are formed in the peripheral wall of the liquid receiver body (17).

ついで、ヘッダタンク(2)(3)用の本体(2A)(3A)を左右方向に間隔をおいて配置するとともに、本体の上下両端に閉鎖部材(2B)(3B)を配置し、さらに仕切板(12)を配置する。また、両本体(2A)(3A)間に熱交換管(4)とコルゲートフィン(5)とをコルゲートフィン(5)が上下両端に位置するように交互に配置し、さらに両端のコルゲートフィン(5)の上下方向外側にサイドプレート(8)を配置する。   Next, the main bodies (2A) and (3A) for the header tanks (2) and (3) are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, and the closing members (2B) and (3B) are arranged at both upper and lower ends of the main body, and further partitioned. Place the plate (12). In addition, heat exchange tubes (4) and corrugated fins (5) are alternately arranged between the two bodies (2A) (3A) so that the corrugated fins (5) are located at both upper and lower ends, and further, corrugated fins ( 5) Place the side plate (8) on the outside in the vertical direction.

また、受液器本体(17)内に3つの室(17A)(17B)(17C)を形成するように、両仕切部材(19)を受液器本体(17)内に配置するとともに、両仕切部材(19)間に乾燥剤(21)を配置する。また、受液器本体(17)内には、室(17B)からの乾燥剤(21)の流出および過冷却部左ヘッダ部(2b)内への異物および乾燥剤(21)の流出を防止するストレーナ(22)(23)を配置しておく。さらに、受液器本体(17)の上下両端部にキャップ(18)を配置する。   In addition, both partition members (19) are disposed in the receiver body (17) so that three chambers (17A), (17B), and (17C) are formed in the receiver body (17). A desiccant (21) is disposed between the partition members (19). Also, in the receiver body (17), the desiccant (21) from the chamber (17B) is prevented from flowing out, and the foreign material and desiccant (21) from the supercooler left header (2b) are prevented from flowing out. Strainers (22) and (23) to be placed are arranged. Further, caps (18) are arranged at both upper and lower ends of the receiver body (17).

ついで、受液器本体(17)の2つの連通口(24)(25)と第1ヘッダタンク(2)用の本体(2A)の冷媒流出口(13)および冷媒流入口(14)とが合致するように、受液器本体(17)を本体(2A)に沿って配置する。そして、すべての部材を治具により仮止めする。   Next, the two communication ports (24), (25) of the receiver body (17), the refrigerant outlet (13) and the refrigerant inlet (14) of the main body (2A) for the first header tank (2) are provided. The receiver body (17) is arranged along the body (2A) so as to match. Then, all members are temporarily fixed with a jig.

その後、仮止め体をろう付温度に加熱し、両本体(2A)(3A)と閉鎖部材(2B)(3B)とをろう付するとともに、仕切板(12)を本体(2A)(3A)にろう付して両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)を形成し、さらに両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)と熱交換管(4)、熱交換管(4)とコルゲートフィン(5)、コルゲートフィン(5)とサイドプレート(8)、第1ヘッダタンク(2)と受液器本体(17)、受液器本体(17)と両キャップ(18)および両仕切部材(19)、ならびに受液器本体(17)とストレーナ(23)の枠(26)とを同時にろう付する。そして、このろう付と同時に、乾燥剤(21)に吸着していた水分を除去する。こうして、一体型熱交換器(1)が製造される。   Thereafter, the temporary fixing body is heated to the brazing temperature, both the main body (2A) (3A) and the closing member (2B) (3B) are brazed, and the partition plate (12) is fixed to the main body (2A) (3A). To form both header tanks (2) and (3), and further to both header tanks (2) and (3), heat exchange pipe (4), heat exchange pipe (4) and corrugated fin (5), corrugated Fin (5) and side plate (8), first header tank (2) and receiver body (17), receiver body (17), both caps (18), partition members (19), and receiver The liquid body (17) and the frame (26) of the strainer (23) are brazed simultaneously. Simultaneously with this brazing, the moisture adsorbed on the desiccant (21) is removed. In this way, the integrated heat exchanger (1) is manufactured.

一体型熱交換器(1)は、圧縮機、膨張弁(減圧器)およびエバポレータとともに冷凍サイクルを構成し、カーエアコンとして車両に搭載される。   The integrated heat exchanger (1) constitutes a refrigeration cycle together with a compressor, an expansion valve (decompressor) and an evaporator, and is mounted on a vehicle as a car air conditioner.

そして、圧縮機により圧縮された高温高圧のガス状冷媒が冷媒入口部材(15)を通って凝縮部右ヘッダ部(3a)内に流入し、凝縮部(10)の熱交換管(4)内を流れる間に凝縮して凝縮部左ヘッダ部(2a)内に流入し、冷媒流出口(13)および第1連通口(24)を通って受液器(6)内に流入し、ここで異物および水分が除去された後、第2連通口(25)および冷媒流入口(14)を通って過冷却部左ヘッダ部(2b)内に流入し、冷媒流通管(4)内を右方に流れる間に5〜15℃過冷却され、過冷却部右ヘッダ部(3b)内に流入した後、冷媒出口部材(16)を通って流出し、膨張弁を経て蒸発器に送られる。   Then, the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor flows into the condenser right header part (3a) through the refrigerant inlet member (15), and enters the heat exchange pipe (4) of the condenser part (10). And flows into the condenser left header part (2a), flows into the receiver (6) through the refrigerant outlet (13) and the first communication port (24), After the foreign matter and moisture are removed, it flows into the supercooling part left header part (2b) through the second communication port (25) and the refrigerant inlet (14), and passes through the refrigerant circulation pipe (4) to the right 5 to 15 ° C. while flowing into the subcooling section, flows into the right subcooling section header (3b), flows out through the refrigerant outlet member (16), and is sent to the evaporator through the expansion valve.

実施形態2
この実施形態は図5に示すものである。
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is shown in FIG.

この実施形態の一体型熱交換器(30)の場合、受液器(31)の受液器本体(17)内には、実施形態1のような両仕切部材(19)、両仕切部材(19)間の乾燥剤(21)およびストレーナ(22)は配置されておらず、乾燥剤(21)を収容した乾燥剤収容袋(32)が配置されている。乾燥剤収容袋(32)は、650℃以下の温度範囲内において固相状態を保つ材料、ここではステンレス鋼からなり、かつ目の大きさが、乾燥剤(21)が通過しないような大きさとなされているメッシュにより形成されている。   In the case of the integrated heat exchanger (30) of this embodiment, the partition member (19) and the partition members (17) as in Embodiment 1 are placed in the receiver body (17) of the receiver (31). The desiccant (21) and the strainer (22) between 19) are not arranged, and the desiccant-containing bag (32) containing the desiccant (21) is arranged. The desiccant-containing bag (32) is made of a material that maintains a solid phase in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or less, here stainless steel, and has a size that prevents the desiccant (21) from passing through. It is formed by the mesh made.

その他の構成は実施形態1の一体型熱交換器(1)と同じである。   Other configurations are the same as those of the integrated heat exchanger (1) of the first embodiment.

一体型熱交換器(30)の製造方法は、ろう付前に、受液器本体(17)内に両仕切部材(19)、両仕切部材(19)間の乾燥剤(21)およびストレーナ(22)を配置する代わりに、乾燥剤(21)を収容した乾燥剤収容袋(32)を配置しておくことを除いては、実施形態1の一体型熱交換器(1)の製造方法と同じである。   The manufacturing method of the integrated heat exchanger (30) is, before brazing, in the receiver body (17) both partition members (19), desiccant (21) between both partition members (19) and strainer ( The manufacturing method of the integrated heat exchanger (1) of Embodiment 1 except that the desiccant-containing bag (32) containing the desiccant (21) is arranged instead of arranging the desiccant (21). The same.

実施形態1および2において、熱交換コア部(7)が平面から見て左右方向にのびる直線状となっている代わりに、図6に示すように、熱交換コア部(7)の左右両端部が、通風方向上流側(後側)に傾斜していてもよい。すなわち、熱交換管(4)、コルゲートフィン(5)およびサイドプレート(8)の左右両端部が通風方向上流側に傾斜するように曲げられている。この場合にも、両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)および受液器(6)の受液器本体(17)の中心線は、熱交換コア部(7)の左右両端部における傾斜部分の通風方向の中心線を左右方向外方に延長した延長線上に位置している。この場合、自動車などの車両搭載時に、ラジエータ用熱交換器のヘッダ部との干渉を防ぐことができる。また、車両前面の通風グリルに対し、左右両端部が通風グリルに向かうように傾斜するので、効果的に通風させることができ、熱交換性能が向上する。   In the first and second embodiments, instead of the heat exchange core portion (7) having a straight shape extending in the left-right direction when viewed from the plane, as shown in FIG. 6, the left and right end portions of the heat exchange core portion (7) However, you may incline in the ventilation direction upstream (rear side). That is, the left and right ends of the heat exchange pipe (4), the corrugated fin (5), and the side plate (8) are bent so as to incline upstream in the ventilation direction. Also in this case, the center line of the header body (17) of both header tanks (2) (3) and the receiver (6) is the ventilation of the inclined part at the left and right ends of the heat exchange core part (7). It is located on an extension line extending the center line of the direction outward in the left-right direction. In this case, when mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, interference with the header portion of the radiator heat exchanger can be prevented. Further, since the left and right end portions are inclined with respect to the ventilation grill on the front surface of the vehicle, the ventilation can be effectively performed, and the heat exchange performance is improved.

実施形態3
この実施形態は図7に示すものである。
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is shown in FIG.

この実施形態の一体型熱交換器(40)の場合、第1ヘッダタンク(2)の外面に受液器支持部材(41)がろう付されるとともに、受液支持部材(41)に受液器(42)がろう付されている。   In the case of the integrated heat exchanger (40) of this embodiment, the liquid receiver support member (41) is brazed to the outer surface of the first header tank (2), and the liquid receiver support member (41) receives the liquid. The vessel (42) is brazed.

受液器支持部材(41)はアルミニウムベア材からなり、その上面から下方にのび、かつ大径部(43a)および大径部(43a)の下端に連なった小径部(43b)からなる段付き有底穴(43)と、右側面と段付き有底穴(43)の大径部(43a)内周面とを通じさせる第1の穴(44)と、右側面と段付き有底穴(43)の小径部(43b)の下端部内周面とを通じさせる第2の穴(45)とを有している。受液器支持部材(41)は、その右側面における第1および第2の穴(44)(45)の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンク(2)の周壁外周面における冷媒流出口(13)および冷媒流入口(14)の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、第1ヘッダタンク(2)の周壁にろう付されている。   The receiver support member (41) is made of an aluminum bare material, and has a stepped portion consisting of a small diameter portion (43b) extending downward from the upper surface thereof and continuing to the lower end of the large diameter portion (43a) and the large diameter portion (43a). The first hole (44) that passes through the bottomed hole (43), the right side and the large diameter part (43a) inner surface of the stepped bottomed hole (43), the right side and the stepped bottomed hole ( 43) has a second hole (45) that passes through the inner peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the small diameter portion (43b). A portion around the first and second holes (44), (45) on the right side of the receiver support member (41) is a refrigerant outlet (13 on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the first header tank (2). ) And a peripheral wall of the first header tank (2) so as to be brazed to a portion around the refrigerant inlet (14).

受液器(42)は、上端が閉鎖されるとともに下端が開口したアルミニウム製円筒状受液器本体(46)と、多穴板からなりかつ受液器本体(46)内の上部に固定された仕切部材(47)と、受液器本体(46)内における仕切部材(47)よりも上方の室(48)内に入れられた乾燥剤(21)と、仕切部材(47)の上面を覆うように配置されかつ室(48)内からの乾燥剤(21)の流出を防止するストレーナ(22)と、受液器本体(46)の下端開口を覆うようにその内部に配置されかつ受液器本体(46)内から第1ヘッダタンク(2)への乾燥剤(21)および異物の流出を防止するストレーナ(49)とを備えている。   The liquid receiver (42) is formed of an aluminum cylindrical liquid receiver body (46) whose upper end is closed and whose lower end is open, and a multi-hole plate that is fixed to the upper part of the receiver body (46). A partition member (47), a desiccant (21) placed in a chamber (48) above the partition member (47) in the receiver body (46), and an upper surface of the partition member (47). A strainer (22) disposed so as to cover and prevent the desiccant (21) from flowing out of the chamber (48) and a lower end opening of the liquid receiver body (46) so as to cover and receive the lower end opening. A desiccant (21) and a strainer (49) for preventing the outflow of foreign matter from the liquid body (46) to the first header tank (2) are provided.

受液器本体(46)はアルミニウムベア材により形成されており、その下端部に、受液器支持部材(41)の段付き有底穴(43)の大径部(43a)における第1の穴(44)よりも上方の部分内に嵌入される第1の縮径部(51)と、第1縮径部(51)の下端に連なりかつ下方に向かって徐々に縮径されたテーパ部(52)と、テーパ部(52)の下端に連なりかつ段付き有底穴(43)の小径部(43b)内に嵌入される第2の縮径部(53)が設けられている。テーパ部(52)に第1ヘッダタンク(2)の冷媒流出口(13)に通じる第1連通口(54)が形成されている。また、第2縮径部(53)の下端開口が第1ヘッダタンク(2)の冷媒流入口(14)に通じる第2連通口(55)となされている。そして、第1縮径部(51)が受液器支持部材(41)の段付き有底穴(43)の大径部(43a)内に、第2縮径部(53)が小径部(43b)内にそれぞれ嵌入された状態で、受液器支持部材(41)の上面における段付き有底穴(43)の周囲の部分と受液器本体(46)の周壁外周面とがろう付されている。この状態で、受液器支持部材(41)における段付き有底穴(43)の大径部(43a)内の下部におけるテーパ部(52)を取り囲む部分および第1の穴(44)により、第1ヘッダタンク(2)の冷媒流出口(13)と受液器本体(46)の第1連通口(54)とを通じさせる第1冷媒流通路(56)が形成され、段付き有底穴(43)の小径部(43b)内の下部および第2の穴(45)により第1ヘッダタンク(2)の冷媒流入口(14)と受液器本体(46)の第2連通口(55)とを通じさせる第2冷媒流通路(57)が形成されている。   The liquid receiver body (46) is formed of an aluminum bare material, and the lower end of the liquid receiver body (46) is a first portion in the large diameter portion (43a) of the stepped bottomed hole (43) of the liquid receiver support member (41). A first reduced diameter portion (51) inserted into a portion above the hole (44), and a tapered portion connected to the lower end of the first reduced diameter portion (51) and gradually reduced in diameter downward. (52) and a second reduced diameter portion (53) which is connected to the lower end of the tapered portion (52) and is fitted into the small diameter portion (43b) of the stepped bottomed hole (43). A first communication port (54) communicating with the refrigerant outlet (13) of the first header tank (2) is formed in the taper portion (52). The lower end opening of the second reduced diameter portion (53) is a second communication port (55) that communicates with the refrigerant inlet (14) of the first header tank (2). The first reduced diameter portion (51) is inside the large diameter portion (43a) of the stepped bottom hole (43) of the receiver support member (41), and the second reduced diameter portion (53) is the small diameter portion ( 43b) In the state of being fitted in each, the portion around the stepped bottom hole (43) on the upper surface of the receiver support member (41) and the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body (46) are brazed. Has been. In this state, the portion surrounding the tapered portion (52) in the lower portion of the large-diameter portion (43a) of the stepped bottomed hole (43) in the receiver support member (41) and the first hole (44) A first refrigerant flow passage (56) is formed through the refrigerant outlet (13) of the first header tank (2) and the first communication port (54) of the receiver body (46), and has a stepped bottomed hole. The refrigerant inlet (14) of the first header tank (2) and the second communication port (55) of the receiver body (46) are provided by the lower part in the small diameter part (43b) of the (43) and the second hole (45). ) Is formed through the second refrigerant flow path (57).

ここで、受液器支持部材(41)における段付き有底穴(43)の大径部(43a)の周囲の部分の肉厚は、受液器本体(46)の第1縮径部(51)の周壁の肉厚の2.5倍以下となっている。   Here, the wall thickness of the portion around the large-diameter portion (43a) of the stepped bottomed hole (43) in the receiver support member (41) is the first reduced diameter portion of the receiver body (46) ( It is less than 2.5 times the wall thickness of 51).

仕切部材(47)はアルミニウムベア材からなる多穴板で形成されており、その周縁部に一体に形成された下向き円筒状部分が、受液器本体(46)の周壁に形成された内方突出部(59)に係合することにより、受液器本体(46)に固定されている。   The partition member (47) is formed of a multi-hole plate made of an aluminum bare material, and a downward cylindrical portion formed integrally with the peripheral portion of the partition member (47) is an inward formed on the peripheral wall of the receiver body (46). The liquid receiver body (46) is fixed by engaging with the protrusion (59).

受液器本体(46)内から第1ヘッダタンク(2)への乾燥剤(21)および異物の流出を防止するストレーナ(49)は、下端が開口するとともに上端が閉鎖された円筒状であり、その下端部にリング(58)が固定されている。ストレーナ(49)およびリング(58)は、650℃以下の温度範囲内において固相状態を保つ材料、ここではステンレス鋼からなる。そして、リング(58)が受液器本体(46)の第2縮径部(53)の上端部内に圧入されることにより、受液器本体(46)の下端開口を覆っている。   The strainer (49), which prevents the desiccant (21) and foreign matter from flowing out from the receiver body (46) into the first header tank (2), has a cylindrical shape with an open lower end and a closed upper end. A ring (58) is fixed to the lower end of the ring. The strainer (49) and the ring (58) are made of a material that maintains a solid state in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or lower, here, stainless steel. The ring (58) is press-fitted into the upper end portion of the second reduced diameter portion (53) of the liquid receiver body (46), thereby covering the lower end opening of the liquid receiver body (46).

その他の構成は実施形態1の一体型熱交換器(1)と同じである。   Other configurations are the same as those of the integrated heat exchanger (1) of the first embodiment.

一体型熱交換器(40)の製造方法は次の通りである。   The manufacturing method of the integrated heat exchanger (40) is as follows.

まず、両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)用の両本体(2A)(3A)、閉鎖部材(2B)(3B)、熱交換管(4)、コルゲートフィン(5)、サイドプレート(8)および仕切板(12)を実施形態1の場合と同様に配置した後、2つの穴(44)(45)の右側面への開口と第1ヘッダタンク(2)用の本体(2A)の冷媒流出口(13)および冷媒流入口(14)とが合致するように、受液器支持部材(41)を本体(2A)に沿って配置する。   First, both main bodies (2A) (3A) for both header tanks (2) (3), closure members (2B) (3B), heat exchange tubes (4), corrugated fins (5), side plates (8) and After the partition plate (12) is arranged in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the openings to the right side of the two holes (44) and (45) and the refrigerant flow of the main body (2A) for the first header tank (2) The liquid receiver support member (41) is arranged along the main body (2A) so that the outlet (13) and the refrigerant inflow port (14) match.

一方、上端が閉鎖されるとともに下端が開口し、かつ全長にわたって同径の円筒状受液器本体(46)と、仕切部材(47)と、乾燥剤(21)と、ストレーナ(22)(49)とを用意し、受液器本体(46)の上端部内に乾燥剤(21)を入れるとともに、その下方にストレーナ(22)および仕切部材(47)を配置し、受液器本体(46)の周壁を変形させて内方突出部(59)を形成することにより仕切部材(47)を受液器本体(46)内に固定する。   On the other hand, a cylindrical receiver body (46), a partition member (47), a desiccant (21), and a strainer (22) (49) that are closed at the upper end and open at the lower end and have the same diameter over the entire length. The desiccant (21) is placed in the upper end of the receiver body (46), and the strainer (22) and the partition member (47) are arranged below the receiver body (46). The partition member (47) is fixed in the liquid receiver main body (46) by deforming the peripheral wall to form the inward protruding portion (59).

ついで、受液器本体(46)内にストレーナ(49)を配置した状態で、受液器本体(46)の下端部に、第1縮径部(51)とテーパ部(52)と第2縮径部(53)とを設け、テーパ部(52)に第1連通口(54)を形成するとともに、第2縮径部(53)の下端開口を第2連通口(55)とし、さらにストレーナ(49)の下端部のリング(58)を第2縮径部(55)の上端部内に固定する。   Next, in a state where the strainer (49) is disposed in the liquid receiver body (46), a first reduced diameter portion (51), a taper portion (52), and a second portion are formed at the lower end portion of the liquid receiver body (46). A reduced diameter portion (53), a first communication port (54) is formed in the tapered portion (52), and a lower end opening of the second reduced diameter portion (53) is a second communication port (55); The ring (58) at the lower end of the strainer (49) is fixed in the upper end of the second reduced diameter portion (55).

ついで、受液器本体(46)の第2縮径部(53)を受液器支持部材(41)の段付き有底穴(43)の小径部(43b)内に嵌入するとともに、第1縮径部(51)を段付き有底穴(43)の大径部(43a)における第1の穴(44)よりも上方の部分内に嵌入し、両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)用の両本体(2A)(3A)、閉鎖部材(2B)(3B)、熱交換管(4)、コルゲートフィン(5)、サイドプレート(8)、仕切板(12)、受液器支持部材(41)および受液器本体(46)を治具により仮止めする。   Next, the second reduced diameter portion (53) of the receiver body (46) is fitted into the small diameter portion (43b) of the stepped bottom hole (43) of the receiver support member (41), and the first Fit the reduced diameter part (51) into the upper part of the large diameter part (43a) of the stepped bottomed hole (43) above the first hole (44) for both header tanks (2) and (3) Both body (2A) (3A), closure member (2B) (3B), heat exchange pipe (4), corrugated fin (5), side plate (8), partition plate (12), receiver support member ( 41) and the receiver body (46) are temporarily fixed with a jig.

ついで、仮止め体をろう付温度に加熱し、両本体(2A)(3A)と閉鎖部材(2B)(3B)とをろう付するとともに、仕切板(12)を本体(2A)(3A)にろう付して両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)を形成し、さらに両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)と熱交換管(4)、熱交換管(4)とコルゲートフィン(5)、コルゲートフィン(5)とサイドプレート(8)、第1ヘッダタンク(2)と受液器支持部材(41)、および受液器支持部材(41)の上面における段付き有底穴(41)の周囲の部分と受液器本体(46)の周壁外周面とを同時にろう付するとともに、乾燥剤(21)に吸着していた水分を除去する。こうして、一体型熱交換器(40)が製造される。   Next, the temporary fixing body is heated to the brazing temperature, both the main body (2A) (3A) and the closing member (2B) (3B) are brazed, and the partition plate (12) is fixed to the main body (2A) (3A). To form both header tanks (2) and (3), and further to both header tanks (2) and (3), heat exchange pipe (4), heat exchange pipe (4) and corrugated fin (5), corrugated Around the stepped bottomed hole (41) on the upper surface of the fin (5) and side plate (8), the first header tank (2), the receiver support member (41), and the receiver support member (41) And the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body (46) are brazed at the same time, and moisture adsorbed on the desiccant (21) is removed. Thus, the integrated heat exchanger (40) is manufactured.

上記3つの実施形態においては、この発明による熱交換器が、凝縮部と過冷却部とが一体となった一体型熱交換器に適用された場合について説明したが、この発明による熱交換器は、過冷却器と別体となった単独のコンデンサにも適用可能である。   In the above three embodiments, the case where the heat exchanger according to the present invention is applied to an integrated heat exchanger in which the condensing unit and the supercooling unit are integrated has been described. It can also be applied to a single capacitor separated from the supercooler.

この発明の熱交換器は、たとえばカーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルに好適に用いられる。   The heat exchanger of the present invention is suitably used for, for example, a refrigeration cycle constituting a car air conditioner.

この発明による熱交換器を適用した一体型熱交換器の実施形態1を示す一部省略正面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partially omitted front view showing a first embodiment of an integrated heat exchanger to which a heat exchanger according to the present invention is applied. 図1の一体型熱交換器の平面図である。It is a top view of the integrated heat exchanger of FIG. 図1の一体型熱交換器の要部を拡大して示す正面から見た垂直断面図である。It is the vertical sectional view seen from the front which expands and shows the principal part of the integrated heat exchanger of Drawing 1. 図3のA−A線拡大断面図である。It is an AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. この発明による熱交換器を適用した一体型熱交換器の実施形態2を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 which shows Embodiment 2 of the integrated heat exchanger to which the heat exchanger by this invention is applied. 実施形態1および2の一体型熱交換器の熱交換コア部の変形例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the modification of the heat exchange core part of the integrated heat exchanger of Embodiment 1 and 2. この発明による熱交換器を適用した一体型熱交換器の実施形態3を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 which shows Embodiment 3 of the integrated heat exchanger to which the heat exchanger by this invention is applied.

Claims (11)

互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のヘッダタンクと、両ヘッダタンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両ヘッダタンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、第1のヘッダタンクに固定された受液器とを備えた熱交換器において、
第1ヘッダタンクが冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口を有しているとともに、受液器が第1および第2の連通口を有しており、第1連通口が冷媒流出口に、第2連通口が冷媒流入口にそれぞれ通じた状態で、受液器が第1ヘッダタンクに直接的または間接的に金属接合されている熱交換器。
A pair of header tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of header tanks arranged in parallel in the vertical direction between the header tanks and having both ends connected to the header tanks, respectively. In a heat exchanger comprising a heat exchange pipe, fins arranged between adjacent heat exchange pipes, and a liquid receiver fixed to the first header tank,
The first header tank has a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant inlet, the liquid receiver has first and second communication ports, the first communication port serves as the refrigerant outlet, and the second communication port. A heat exchanger in which the liquid receiver is directly or indirectly metal-bonded to the first header tank in a state where the ports communicate with the refrigerant inflow ports.
受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、受液器本体内に配置されかつ受液器本体内を複数の室に区画する仕切部材と、仕切部材により受液器本体内に形成された室のうちの1つの室内に入れられた乾燥剤とを備えており、
受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口が形成され、受液器本体の周壁外周面における2つの連通口の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁外周面における冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、受液器本体と第1ヘッダタンクとがろう付され、両キャップがそれぞれ受液器本体の上下両端部にろう付され、仕切部材が多穴板からなるとともにその周縁部が受液器本体の周壁内周面にろう付されている請求項1記載の熱交換器。
A liquid receiver body that extends in the vertical direction and has a cylindrical receiver body that is open at both upper and lower ends, a cap that closes the upper and lower ends of the receiver body, and a receiver body that is disposed in the receiver body A partition member that divides the interior into a plurality of chambers, and a desiccant placed in one of the chambers formed in the receiver body by the partition member,
First and second communication ports are formed in the peripheral wall of the liquid receiver body, and a portion around the two communication ports on the peripheral wall outer peripheral surface of the receiver body is a refrigerant outlet on the peripheral wall outer surface of the first header tank and The receiver body and the first header tank are brazed so as to be brazed to the portion around the refrigerant inlet, both caps are brazed to the upper and lower ends of the receiver body, and the partition member is The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is made of a multi-hole plate and its peripheral edge is brazed to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body.
受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、メッシュにより形成されかつ受液器本体内に配置された乾燥剤収容袋と、乾燥剤収容袋内に収容された乾燥剤とを備えており、
受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口が形成され、受液器本体の周壁外周面における2つの連通口の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁外周面における冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、受液器本体と第1ヘッダタンクとがろう付され、両キャップがそれぞれ受液器本体の上下両端部にろう付され、乾燥剤収容袋を形成するメッシュの目の大きさが乾燥剤が通過しないような大きさとなされている請求項1記載の熱交換器。
The liquid receiver is formed by a cylindrical liquid receiver body extending in the vertical direction and having both upper and lower ends opened, a cap for closing the upper and lower ends of the liquid receiver body, and a mesh, and disposed in the liquid receiver body. A desiccant containing bag and a desiccant contained in the desiccant containing bag,
First and second communication ports are formed in the peripheral wall of the liquid receiver body, and a portion around the two communication ports on the peripheral wall outer peripheral surface of the receiver body is a refrigerant outlet on the peripheral wall outer surface of the first header tank and The receiver body and the first header tank are brazed so as to be brazed to the portion around the refrigerant inlet, and both caps are brazed to the upper and lower ends of the receiver body, respectively, and the desiccant is contained. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the meshes forming the bag are sized so that the desiccant does not pass therethrough.
メッシュが、650℃以下の温度範囲内において固相状態を保つ材料からなる請求項3記載の熱交換器。 The heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein the mesh is made of a material that maintains a solid phase in a temperature range of 650 ° C or lower. 第1ヘッダタンクの外面に受液器支持部材が金属接合されるとともに、受液器支持部材に受液器が金属接合されており、受液器支持部材に、第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口と受液器の第1連通口、および第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流入口と受液器の第2連通口とをそれぞれ通じさせる第1および第2の冷媒流通路が形成されている請求項1記載の熱交換器。 The liquid receiver support member is metal-bonded to the outer surface of the first header tank, and the liquid receiver is metal-bonded to the liquid receiver support member, and the refrigerant outlet of the first header tank is connected to the liquid receiver support member. And a first communication port of the liquid receiver, and first and second refrigerant flow passages that respectively connect the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank and the second communication port of the liquid receiver. The described heat exchanger. 受液器支持部材が、その上面から下方にのび、かつ大径部および大径部の下端に連なった小径部からなる段付き有底穴と、その外側面と段付き有底穴の大径部内とを通じさせる第1の穴と、その外側面と段付き有底穴の小径部内とを通じさせる第2の穴とを有しており、
受液器が、上端が閉鎖されるとともに下端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、多穴板からなりかつ受液器本体内の上部に固定された仕切部材と、受液器本体内における仕切部材よりも上方の室内に入れられた乾燥剤とを備えており、
受液器本体の下端部に、受液器支持部材の段付き有底穴の大径部における第1の穴よりも上方の部分内に嵌入される第1の縮径部と、第1縮径部の下端に連なりかつ下方に向かって徐々に縮径されたテーパ部と、テーパ部の下端に連なりかつ段付き有底穴の小径部内に嵌入される第2の縮径部が設けられ、テーパ部に第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口に通じる第1連通口が形成されるとともに、第2縮径部の下端開口が第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流入口に通じる第2連通口となされ、
受液器本体の第1縮径部が受液器支持部材の段付き有底穴の大径部内に、第2縮径部が小径部内にそれぞれ嵌入された状態で、受液器支持部材の上面における段付き有底穴の周囲の部分と受液器本体の周壁外周面とがろう付され、受液器支持部材の外側面における第1および第2の穴の周囲の部分が、第1ヘッダタンクの周壁外周面における冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口の周囲の部分にろう付されるように、受液器支持部材の外側面と第1ヘッダタンクの周壁とがろう付され、
受液器支持部材における段付き有底穴の大径部内の下部および第1の穴により第1冷媒流通路が形成され、段付き有底穴の小径部内の下部および第2の穴により第2冷媒流通路が形成されている請求項5記載の熱交換器。
The receiver support member extends downward from its upper surface, and has a stepped bottom hole consisting of a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion connected to the lower end of the large diameter portion, and a large diameter of the outer surface and the stepped bottom hole. A first hole that passes through the inside of the part, and a second hole that passes through the outside surface and the inside of the small diameter part of the stepped bottomed hole,
The liquid receiver has a cylindrical liquid receiver body whose upper end is closed and whose lower end is open, a partition member made of a multi-hole plate and fixed to the upper part of the liquid receiver body, and the liquid receiver body. A desiccant placed in the room above the partition member,
A first diameter-reduced portion that is fitted into a lower portion of the receiver body in a portion above the first hole in the large-diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole of the receiver support member; A tapered portion continuous with the lower end of the diameter portion and gradually reduced in diameter downward, and a second reduced diameter portion continuous with the lower end of the tapered portion and fitted into the small diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole, A first communication port that communicates with the refrigerant outlet of the first header tank is formed in the tapered portion, and a lower end opening of the second reduced diameter portion serves as a second communication port that communicates with the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank,
With the first reduced diameter portion of the receiver body inserted into the large diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole of the receiver support member, the second reduced diameter portion is inserted into the small diameter portion of the receiver support member. A portion around the stepped bottomed hole on the upper surface and the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body are brazed, and a portion around the first and second holes on the outer surface of the receiver support member is the first portion. The outer surface of the receiver support member and the peripheral wall of the first header tank are brazed so as to be brazed to the refrigerant outlet and the peripheral portion of the refrigerant inlet on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the header tank,
A first refrigerant flow passage is formed by the lower portion and the first hole in the large-diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole in the receiver support member, and the second and second holes by the lower portion and the second hole in the small-diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole. The heat exchanger according to claim 5, wherein a refrigerant flow passage is formed.
受液器支持部材における段付き有底穴の大径部の周囲の部分の肉厚が、受液器本体における第1縮径部の周壁の肉厚の2.5倍以下となっている請求項6記載の熱交換器。 The thickness of the portion around the large-diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole in the receiver support member is 2.5 times or less the thickness of the peripheral wall of the first reduced-diameter portion in the receiver body. Item 7. The heat exchanger according to item 6. 乾燥剤が合成ゼオライトからなり、合成ゼオライトの細孔径が3〜5オングストロームである請求項2、3または6記載の熱交換器。 The heat exchanger according to claim 2, 3 or 6, wherein the desiccant is made of synthetic zeolite, and the pore diameter of the synthetic zeolite is 3 to 5 angstroms. 請求項2記載の熱交換器を製造する方法であって、
1対のヘッダタンクと、複数の熱交換管と、複数のフィンと、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、受液器本体内を複数の室に区画する仕切部材と、乾燥剤とを用意すること、
第1ヘッダタンクに冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口を形成すること、
受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口を形成すること、
両ヘッダタンクを相互に間隔をおいて配置するとともに、両ヘッダタンク間に熱交換管とフィンとを交互に配置すること、
受液器本体内に複数の室を形成するように、仕切部材を受液器本体内に配置すること、
受液器本体のいずれか1つの室内に乾燥剤を配置すること、
受液器本体の上下両端部にキャップを配置すること、
受液器本体の2つの連通口と第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口とが合致するように、受液器本体を配置すること、
すべての部材を治具により仮止めすること、
仮止め体をろう付温度に加熱し、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器本体、ならびに受液器本体と仕切部材およびキャップとを同時にろう付するとともに、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することを含む熱交換器の製造方法。
A method for producing a heat exchanger according to claim 2, comprising:
A pair of header tanks, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of fins, a cylindrical liquid receiver body extending in the vertical direction and having upper and lower ends opened, and a cap for closing the upper and lower ends of the liquid receiver body Preparing a partition member that partitions the receiver body into a plurality of chambers, and a desiccant;
Forming a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant inlet in the first header tank;
Forming first and second communication ports in the peripheral wall of the receiver body;
Both header tanks are spaced apart from each other, and heat exchange tubes and fins are alternately disposed between the header tanks.
Disposing the partition member in the receiver body so as to form a plurality of chambers in the receiver body;
Placing a desiccant in any one of the chambers of the receiver body;
Placing caps on the top and bottom ends of the receiver body,
Disposing the receiver body so that the two communication ports of the receiver body and the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank match.
Temporarily fix all members with a jig,
The temporary fixing body is heated to a brazing temperature, and both the header tank and the heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe and the fin, the first header tank and the receiver body, and the receiver body, the partition member and the cap are brazed at the same time. And a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger including removing moisture adsorbed on the desiccant.
請求項3記載の熱交換器を製造する方法であって、
1対のヘッダタンクと、複数の熱交換管と、複数のフィンと、上下方向にのびかつ上下両端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器本体の上下両端開口を閉鎖するキャップと、メッシュにより形成されかつ乾燥剤が収容された乾燥剤収容袋とを用意すること、
第1ヘッダタンクに冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口を形成すること、
受液器本体の周壁に第1および第2連通口を形成すること、
両ヘッダタンクを相互に間隔をおいて配置するとともに、両ヘッダタンク間に熱交換管とフィンとを交互に配置すること、
受液器本体内に乾燥剤収容袋を入れること、
受液器本体の上下両端部にキャップを配置すること、
受液器本体の2つの連通口と第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口とが合致するように、受液器本体を配置すること、
すべての部材を治具により仮止めすること、
仮止め体をろう付温度に加熱し、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器本体、ならびに受液器本体とキャップとを同時にろう付するとともに、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することを含む熱交換器の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger according to claim 3,
A pair of header tanks, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of fins, a cylindrical liquid receiver body extending in the vertical direction and having upper and lower ends opened, and a cap for closing the upper and lower ends of the liquid receiver body Preparing a desiccant-containing bag formed of a mesh and containing a desiccant;
Forming a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant inlet in the first header tank;
Forming first and second communication ports in the peripheral wall of the receiver body;
Both header tanks are spaced apart from each other, and heat exchange tubes and fins are alternately disposed between the header tanks.
Putting a desiccant-containing bag in the receiver body,
Placing caps on the top and bottom ends of the receiver body,
Disposing the receiver body so that the two communication ports of the receiver body and the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank match.
Temporarily fix all members with a jig,
The temporary fixing body is heated to a brazing temperature, and both the header tank and the heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe and the fin, the first header tank and the receiver body, and the receiver body and the cap are brazed at the same time, A method for producing a heat exchanger, comprising removing moisture adsorbed on a desiccant.
請求項6記載の熱交換器を製造する方法であって、
1対のヘッダタンクと、複数の熱交換管と、複数のフィンと、上下方向にのびかつ上端が閉鎖されるとともに下端が開口した筒状受液器本体と、受液器支持部材と、受液器本体内の上部に配置される仕切部材と、乾燥剤とを用意すること、
受液器本体の上端部内に乾燥剤を入れるとともに、その下方に仕切部材を配置し、受液器本体の周壁を変形させることにより仕切部材を受液器本体内に固定すること、
受液器本体の下端部に、第1の縮径部と、第1縮径部の下端に連なりかつ下方に向かって徐々に縮径されたテーパ部と、テーパ部の下端に連なった第2の縮径部を設け、テーパ部に第1連通口を形成するとともに、第2縮径部の下端開口を第2連通口とすること、
受液器支持部材に、その上面から下方にのび、かつ大径部および大径部の下端に連なった小径部からなる段付き有底穴と、その外側面と段付き有底穴の大径部内とを通じさせる第1の穴と、その外側面と段付き有底穴の小径部内とを通じさせる第2の穴とを形成すること、
両ヘッダタンクを相互に間隔をおいて配置するとともに、両ヘッダタンク間に熱交換管とフィンとを交互に配置すること、
受液器支持部材の第1および第2の穴の外側面への開口と、第1ヘッダタンクの冷媒流出口および冷媒流入口とが合致するように、受液器支持部材を配置すること、
受液器本体の第2縮径部を受液支持部材の段付き有底穴の小径部内に嵌入するとともに、第1縮径部を段付き有底穴の大径部における第1の穴よりも上方の部分内に嵌入すること、
受液器支持部材の上面における段付き有底穴の周囲の部分と受液器本体の周壁外周面との間にリング状ろう材を配置すること、
両ヘッダタンク、熱交換管、フィン、受液器支持部材および受液器本体を治具により仮止めすること、
仮止め体をろう付温度に加熱し、両ヘッダタンクと熱交換管、熱交換管とフィン、第1ヘッダタンクと受液器支持部材、および受液器支持部材と受液器本体とを同時にろう付するとともに、乾燥剤に吸着していた水分を除去することを含む熱交換器の製造方法。
A method for producing the heat exchanger according to claim 6, comprising:
A pair of header tanks, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of fins, a tubular receiver body extending in the vertical direction and having an upper end closed and a lower end opened, a receiver support member, Providing a partition member disposed in the upper part of the liquid container body and a desiccant;
While placing the desiccant in the upper end of the receiver body, placing the partition member below it, fixing the partition member in the receiver body by deforming the peripheral wall of the receiver body,
The lower end portion of the liquid receiver body has a first reduced diameter portion, a tapered portion continuous with the lower end of the first reduced diameter portion and gradually reduced in diameter downward, and a second continuous with the lower end of the tapered portion. A first communication port is formed in the tapered portion, and a lower end opening of the second reduced diameter portion is used as a second communication port.
A stepped bottom hole consisting of a small diameter portion extending downward from the upper surface of the receiver support member and continuing to the lower end of the large diameter portion and the large diameter portion, and a large diameter of the outer surface and the stepped bottom hole. Forming a first hole to be passed through the inside of the part and a second hole to be passed through the outside surface and the inside of the small diameter part of the stepped bottomed hole;
Both header tanks are spaced apart from each other, and heat exchange tubes and fins are alternately disposed between the header tanks.
Disposing the liquid receiver support member so that the openings to the outer surfaces of the first and second holes of the liquid receiver support member coincide with the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet of the first header tank;
The second reduced diameter portion of the receiver body is fitted into the small diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole of the liquid receiving support member, and the first reduced diameter portion is inserted from the first hole in the large diameter portion of the stepped bottomed hole. Fit into the upper part,
Disposing a ring-shaped brazing material between the portion around the stepped bottomed hole on the upper surface of the receiver support member and the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the receiver body;
Temporarily fixing both header tanks, heat exchange tubes, fins, receiver support member and receiver body with a jig;
The temporary fixing body is heated to a brazing temperature, and both the header tank and the heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange pipe and the fin, the first header tank and the liquid receiver support member, and the liquid receiver support member and the liquid receiver body are simultaneously A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger that includes brazing and removing moisture adsorbed on a desiccant.
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