JPWO2005024746A1 - Sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection device - Google Patents

Sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection device Download PDF

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JPWO2005024746A1
JPWO2005024746A1 JP2005513702A JP2005513702A JPWO2005024746A1 JP WO2005024746 A1 JPWO2005024746 A1 JP WO2005024746A1 JP 2005513702 A JP2005513702 A JP 2005513702A JP 2005513702 A JP2005513702 A JP 2005513702A JP WO2005024746 A1 JPWO2005024746 A1 JP WO2005024746A1
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昌彦 柴田
昌彦 柴田
亮介 三輪
亮介 三輪
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Optex Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19639Details of the system layout
    • G08B13/19652Systems using zones in a single scene defined for different treatment, e.g. outer zone gives pre-alarm, inner zone gives alarm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/19Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19634Electrical details of the system, e.g. component blocks for carrying out specific functions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19697Arrangements wherein non-video detectors generate an alarm themselves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G08B29/20Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements
    • G08B29/22Provisions facilitating manual calibration, e.g. input or output provisions for testing; Holding of intermittent values to permit measurement

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

所定の設定エリア内に不法に侵入した物体Qを誤作動少なく確実に検知できるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置を提供する。検知エリアA0〜Anからの検知線の受信量変化により物体Qを検知するセンサ部1と、カメラ2で撮影した特定エリアAC1からの映像信号MSの変化により物体Qを検知する画像処理部4と、カメラ2に接続されたモニタ画面6上で前記特定エリアAC1を設定するエリア設定部3と、前記センサ部1からの検知信号PDと画像処理部4からの検知信号MD1の両方を受けて物体検出信号DE1を発生する検出信号発生部5とを備えている。Provided is a sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection device capable of reliably detecting an object Q that has illegally entered a predetermined setting area with few malfunctions. A sensor unit 1 that detects the object Q by a change in the amount of detection lines received from the detection areas A0 to An, and an image processing unit 4 that detects the object Q by a change in the video signal MS from the specific area AC1 captured by the camera 2. An object that receives both the area setting unit 3 for setting the specific area AC1 on the monitor screen 6 connected to the camera 2, and the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 and the detection signal MD1 from the image processing unit 4 And a detection signal generator 5 for generating a detection signal DE1.

Description

本発明は、センサとカメラとを用いて不法に侵入した物体を検知するセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection apparatus that detects an object that has illegally entered using a sensor and a camera.

従来、この種のセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置は、監視カメラと侵入検知センサとを備え、この検知センサが侵入した物体を検知したとき、その検知方向に前記カメラを向けて侵入物体を撮影する(特開2003−44965号公報)。  Conventionally, this type of sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection device includes a surveillance camera and an intrusion detection sensor, and when the detection sensor detects an intruding object, the camera is pointed in the detection direction and the intruding object is photographed. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-44965).

しかし、以上のセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置では、所定の検知エリア内に侵入した物体を確実に検知できない場合がある。つまり、前記検知センサは広い領域を検知し、例えば検知エリア外の自動車のライトなどでも反応するため、検知エリア外の映像を撮影するなどの誤作動が多くなる。前記検知センサによる検知領域を所定のエリアに設定すれば、誤作動は少なくなるが、検知センサの検知線は、目では確認できず、検知エリアの正確な設定に長時間を要する。  However, in the above-described sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection apparatus, an object that has entered a predetermined detection area may not be reliably detected. In other words, the detection sensor detects a wide area and reacts even with, for example, a car light outside the detection area, so that malfunctions such as photographing an image outside the detection area increase. If the detection area by the detection sensor is set to a predetermined area, malfunctions are reduced, but the detection line of the detection sensor cannot be visually confirmed, and it takes a long time to accurately set the detection area.

そこで、本発明は、所定の設定エリア内に不法に侵入した物体を確実に検知できるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置を提供することを目的とする。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection device that can reliably detect an object that has illegally entered a predetermined setting area.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置は、検知エリアからの検知線の受信量変化により物体を検知するセンサ部と、カメラで撮影したエリアのうち、前記検知エリアと重複する部分を有する特定エリアからの映像信号の変化により物体を検知する画像処理部と、カメラに接続されたモニタ画面上で前記特定エリアを設定するエリア設定部と、前記センサ部からの検知信号と画像処理部からの検知信号に基づいて物体検出信号を発生する検出信号発生部とを備えている。  In order to achieve the above object, a sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection apparatus according to the present invention includes a sensor unit that detects an object based on a change in a received amount of a detection line from a detection area, and the detection among the areas photographed by the camera. An image processing unit that detects an object by a change in a video signal from a specific area having a portion overlapping with the area, an area setting unit that sets the specific area on a monitor screen connected to the camera, and a sensor unit A detection signal generating unit that generates an object detection signal based on the detection signal and the detection signal from the image processing unit;

この構成では、前記エリア設定部で設定されたエリア内に物体が侵入したとき、前記カメラで撮影されて画像処理部に送られる特定エリアの映像信号が変化し、前記センサ部による検知線の受信量も変化して、これらセンサ部と画像処理部の両方からそれぞれ検知信号が出力される。これら両検知信号に基づき前記検出信号発生部から物体検出信号が出力されて、侵入物体を検知する。ここで、検知領域となる第1の特定エリアはモニタ画面上で設定されるから、画面を見ながら検知したいエリアを正確に設定できるので、この侵入物体の検知が誤作動少なく確実になされる。  In this configuration, when an object enters the area set by the area setting unit, the video signal of a specific area that is captured by the camera and sent to the image processing unit changes, and the detection line is received by the sensor unit. The amount also changes, and detection signals are output from both the sensor unit and the image processing unit. Based on both detection signals, an object detection signal is output from the detection signal generator to detect an intruding object. Here, since the first specific area serving as the detection area is set on the monitor screen, the area to be detected can be accurately set while looking at the screen, so that the detection of the intruding object is reliably performed with few malfunctions.

本発明の好ましい実施形態では、前記特定エリアは第1および第2の特定エリアを含み、前記検出信号発生部は、前記センサ部からの検知信号と画像処理部からの第1の特定エリアにおける検知信号の両方または画像処理部からの第2の特定エリアにおける検知信号を受けて物体検出信号を発生する。  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific area includes first and second specific areas, and the detection signal generation unit detects the detection signal from the sensor unit and the detection in the first specific area from the image processing unit. An object detection signal is generated in response to both of the signals or the detection signal in the second specific area from the image processing unit.

この構成では、前記エリア設定部で2つの第1および第2の特定エリアが設定され、(1)第1の特定エリアにおいて映像変化により物体を検知し、かつ、前記センサ部からの検知線の受信量変化により物体を検知したときに、このセンサ部からの検知信号と前記画像処理部からの第1の特定エリアにおける検知信号の両方に基づき、前記検出信号発生部から物体検出信号が出力されるか、または、(2)前記画像処理部からの第2の特定エリアにおける検知信号によって前記検出信号発生部から物体検出信号が出力される。このため、前記第1および第2の特定エリア内における侵入物体の検知を広域にわたって確実に行える。第1の特定エリアを特に正確な検知が要求される領域としておけば、この領域では第1と第2の両方の検出信号を受けて初めて物体検出信号が出力されるので、正確な侵入者検知がなされる。また、検知領域となる第1および第2の特定エリアはモニタ画面上で設定されるから、画面を見ながら検知したいエリアを正確に設定できるので、この侵入物体の検知が誤作動少なく確実になされる。  In this configuration, two first and second specific areas are set by the area setting unit, (1) an object is detected by a video change in the first specific area, and a detection line from the sensor unit is detected. When an object is detected due to a change in received amount, an object detection signal is output from the detection signal generation unit based on both the detection signal from the sensor unit and the detection signal in the first specific area from the image processing unit. Or (2) an object detection signal is output from the detection signal generation unit in response to a detection signal in the second specific area from the image processing unit. For this reason, it is possible to reliably detect an intruding object in the first and second specific areas over a wide area. If the first specific area is an area that requires particularly accurate detection, an object detection signal is output only after receiving both the first and second detection signals in this area. Is made. In addition, since the first and second specific areas serving as detection areas are set on the monitor screen, the area to be detected can be accurately set while looking at the screen, so that the detection of the intruding object is reliably performed with few malfunctions. The

本発明の他の好ましい実施形態では、前記検出信号発生部は、前記センサ部からの検知信号と画像処理部からの第1の特定エリアにおける検知信号の両方を受けて第1の物体検出信号を発生し、画像処理部からの第2の特定エリアにおける検出信号を受けて第2の物体検出信号を発生する。  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection signal generation unit receives both the detection signal from the sensor unit and the detection signal in the first specific area from the image processing unit, and outputs the first object detection signal. And a second object detection signal is generated in response to the detection signal in the second specific area from the image processing unit.

この構成では、前記エリア設定部で2つの第1および第2の特定エリアが設定され、この第1の特定エリアにおける映像変化により物体を検知し、かつ、前記センサ部からの検知線の受信量変化により物体を検知したときに、このセンサ部からの検知信号と前記画像処理部からの第1の特定エリアにおける検知信号の両方に基づき前記検出信号発生部から第1の物体検出信号が出力される。また、第2の特定エリアにおける映像変化により物体を検知したとき、前記検出信号発生部から第2の物体検出信号が出力される。このため、第1および第2の特定エリア内における侵入物体の検知を別々に広域にわたって行え、各特定エリアでの検知により段階警備が可能となる。しかも、検知領域となる第1および特定エリアはモニタ画面上で設定されるから、画面を見ながら検知したいエリアを正確に設定できるので、この侵入物体の検知が誤作動少なく確実になされる。  In this configuration, two first and second specific areas are set by the area setting unit, an object is detected by a video change in the first specific area, and the amount of detection lines received from the sensor unit When an object is detected by a change, the first object detection signal is output from the detection signal generation unit based on both the detection signal from the sensor unit and the detection signal in the first specific area from the image processing unit. The Further, when an object is detected by a video change in the second specific area, a second object detection signal is output from the detection signal generation unit. For this reason, the detection of the intruding object in the first and second specific areas can be performed separately over a wide area, and phase security can be achieved by the detection in each specific area. In addition, since the first and specific areas that are detection areas are set on the monitor screen, the area to be detected can be accurately set while looking at the screen, so that the detection of the intruding object can be reliably performed with few malfunctions.

本発明の実施形態では、さらに、前記カメラの撮影エリアの輝度が所定輝度以下となったとき、前記画像処理部を不作動にして前記センサ部からの検知信号のみにより検出信号発生部から第1の物体検出信号を発生させる夜間調整部を備えている。この構成によれば、周囲が暗くなって、前記カメラの撮影エリアの輝度が所定輝度以下となったときには、前記センサ部の検知信号のみに基づき前記検出信号発生部から出力される第1の物体検出信号によって、侵入物体の検知が確実に行える。  In the embodiment of the present invention, further, when the luminance of the photographing area of the camera is equal to or lower than a predetermined luminance, the image processing unit is deactivated and only the detection signal from the sensor unit is used to detect the first from the detection signal generation unit. Night adjustment unit for generating the object detection signal. According to this configuration, the first object that is output from the detection signal generation unit based only on the detection signal of the sensor unit when the surroundings become dark and the luminance of the shooting area of the camera becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined luminance. The detection signal can reliably detect the intruding object.

本発明の実施形態では、前記検出線が赤外線であり、さらに、前記検知エリアの温度が所定温度以上となったとき、前記センサ部を不作動にして前記画像処理部からの検出信号のみにより検出信号発生部から第1の物体検出信号を発生させる温度調整部を備えている。この構成によれば、夏期などに周囲の温度が高くなって侵入物体の赤外線による正確な検知ができなくなったときにも、前記画像処理部の検知信号のみに基づき前記検出信号発生部から出力される第1の物体検出信号によって、侵入物体の検知が確実に行える。  In an embodiment of the present invention, when the detection line is an infrared ray and the temperature of the detection area becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the sensor unit is deactivated and detected only by a detection signal from the image processing unit. A temperature adjustment unit is provided that generates a first object detection signal from the signal generation unit. According to this configuration, even when the ambient temperature becomes high in summer and the like, and the intruding object cannot be accurately detected by infrared rays, it is output from the detection signal generation unit based only on the detection signal of the image processing unit. An intruding object can be reliably detected by the first object detection signal.

本発明の他の実施形態では、前記特定エリアは第1および第2の特定エリアを含み、前記検出信号発生部は、前記センサ部からの検知信号と画像処理部からの第1の特定エリアにおける検知信号の両方を受けたとき、および前記センサ部からの検知信号を受け画像処理部からの第2の特定エリアにおける検知信号を受けなかったときに物体検出信号を発生する。この構成によれば、例えば、監視したい敷地が道路に面している場合、第2の特定エリアを外側の道路に設定しておくことで、第1の特定エリア内の進入物体のみを検知し、第2の特定エリア内の車や人の往来を検知しない、安定したセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置が得られる。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the specific area includes first and second specific areas, and the detection signal generation unit is configured to detect the detection signal from the sensor unit and the first specific area from the image processing unit. When both of the detection signals are received and when the detection signal from the sensor unit is received and the detection signal in the second specific area from the image processing unit is not received, the object detection signal is generated. According to this configuration, for example, when the site to be monitored faces a road, by setting the second specific area as an outer road, only an entering object in the first specific area is detected. A stable sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection device that does not detect the traffic of cars or people in the second specific area can be obtained.

本発明の実施形態では、前記センサ部が、検知エリアからの遠赤外線を検知する受動型赤外線検知器を有している。この構成によれば、前記センサ部による物体の検知が簡単な構成で確実に行える。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the sensor unit has a passive infrared detector that detects far infrared rays from the detection area. According to this configuration, the object can be reliably detected by the sensor unit with a simple configuration.

この発明は、添付の図面を参考にした以下の好適な実施例の説明から、より明瞭に理解されるであろう。しかしながら、実施例および図面は単なる図示および説明のためのものであり、この発明の範囲を定めるために利用されるべきものではない。添付図面において、複数の図面における同一の部品番号は、同一部分を示す。本発明の第1実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の設置状態を模式的に示す斜視図である。 同装置の回路を示すブロック図。 同装置に用いるモニタ画面の正面図である。 本発明の第2の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示すブロック図である。 同装置に用いるモニタ画面の正面図である。 本発明の第3の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示すブロック図である。 本発明の第4の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示すブロック図である。 本発明の第5の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示すブロック図である。 本発明の第6実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の視野を示す平面図である。 同装置の回路を示すブロック図。 同装置に用いるモニタ画面の正面図である。 The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the examples and figures are for illustration and description only and should not be used to define the scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, the same part number in a plurality of drawings indicates the same part. It is a perspective view which shows typically the installation state of the sensor camera interlinked type intrusion detection apparatus concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. The block diagram which shows the circuit of the apparatus. It is a front view of the monitor screen used for the same apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the circuit of the sensor camera interlocking type intrusion detection apparatus concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the monitor screen used for the same apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the circuit of the sensor camera interlocking type intrusion detection apparatus concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the circuit of the sensor camera interlocking type intrusion detection apparatus concerning the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the circuit of the sensor camera interlocking type intrusion detection apparatus concerning the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the visual field of the sensor camera interlocking type intrusion detection apparatus concerning 6th Embodiment of this invention. The block diagram which shows the circuit of the apparatus. It is a front view of the monitor screen used for the same apparatus.

以下、本発明にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の設置状態の光学的構成を模式的に示す斜視図である。この装置は、例えば一般住宅や工場のような建物の壁や柱Pなどに取り付けられて、建物の屋外に設定する所定の検知領域内に不法に侵入する人体や動物などの物体Qを検知するものであって、建物の屋外に複数の検知エリアA0〜Anを設定し、この検知エリアA0〜Anを移動するときに侵入物体Qからの検知線の受信量が変化することにより物体Qを検知するセンサ部1と、物体Qを撮影するCCDカメラ2とを備えている。  Embodiments of a sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an optical configuration of an installed state of the sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This apparatus is attached to, for example, a wall or a pillar P of a building such as a general house or factory, and detects an object Q such as a human body or an animal that illegally enters a predetermined detection area set outside the building. The object Q is detected by setting a plurality of detection areas A0 to An outside the building and changing the amount of detection lines received from the intruding object Q when the detection areas A0 to An are moved. And a CCD camera 2 for photographing the object Q.

前記センサ部1としては、例えば受動型赤外線(PIR)方式が採用され、ケース10の中に、前記検知エリアA0〜An内の侵入物体Qが発する検知線である遠赤外線を検知する焦電素子からなる受動型赤外線検知器11と、その前方に配置されて前記検知エリアA0〜Anを設定するフレネルレンズ12と、信号発生回路13などを収納している。このセンサ部1は、前記検知エリアA0〜An内に侵入した物体Qが発する遠赤外線を前記フレネルレンズ12により集光して受動型赤外線検知器11に入射し、この集光量、つまり受信量が一定以上変化したとき、前記信号発生回路13から侵入物体Qの検知信号を出力する。このように、受動型赤外線検知器11を採用することによって、侵入物体Qの検知が簡単な構成で確実に行える。  As the sensor unit 1, for example, a passive infrared (PIR) method is adopted, and a pyroelectric element that detects far infrared rays, which are detection lines emitted from the intruding object Q in the detection areas A <b> 0 to An, in the case 10. And a Fresnel lens 12 disposed in front of the infrared detector 11 to set the detection areas A0 to An, a signal generation circuit 13, and the like. The sensor unit 1 collects far-infrared rays emitted from the object Q that has entered the detection areas A0 to An by the Fresnel lens 12 and enters the passive infrared detector 11. When it changes more than a certain level, the signal generation circuit 13 outputs a detection signal of the intruding object Q. As described above, by using the passive infrared detector 11, the intruding object Q can be reliably detected with a simple configuration.

図2は前記センサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示すブロック図である。この装置は、前記センサ部1およびCCDカメラ2に加えて、後述するように、カメラ2に接続されたモニタ画面6と、モニタ画面6上で第1の特定エリアAC1を設定するエリア設定部3と、このエリア設定部3を手動操作するためのキーまたはマウスのような操作部30と、前記第1の特定エリアAC1内での映像信号MSの変化により物体Qを検知する画像処理部4と、前記センサ部1からの検知信号PDと画像処理部4からの検知信号MD1の両方を受けて第1の物体検出信号DE1を出力する検出信号発生部5とを備えている。この実施形態では、前記検出信号発生部5として、不要に物体検出信号を出力したりすることなく、不法侵入物体の確実な検知を行うために、前記画像出力部4に接続される第1の遅延回路51と、前記センサ部1に接続される第2の遅延回路52と、これら両回路51,52からそれぞれ出力信号が出力されたときに前記第1の物体検出信号DE1を出力するアンド回路53とを設けている。センサ部1およびカメラ2は警戒現場に設置されるのに対し、エリア設定部3、画像処理部4、検出信号発生部5および操作部30は、例えば、警戒現場から離れた警備室内に配置される。  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a circuit of the sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection apparatus. In addition to the sensor unit 1 and the CCD camera 2, this apparatus includes a monitor screen 6 connected to the camera 2 and an area setting unit 3 for setting a first specific area AC1 on the monitor screen 6, as will be described later. An operation unit 30 such as a key or a mouse for manually operating the area setting unit 3, and an image processing unit 4 for detecting the object Q by a change in the video signal MS in the first specific area AC1. A detection signal generator 5 that receives both the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 and the detection signal MD1 from the image processing unit 4 and outputs a first object detection signal DE1. In this embodiment, the detection signal generation unit 5 includes a first connected to the image output unit 4 in order to reliably detect an illegally intruding object without unnecessarily outputting an object detection signal. A delay circuit 51, a second delay circuit 52 connected to the sensor unit 1, and an AND circuit that outputs the first object detection signal DE1 when output signals are output from both the circuits 51 and 52, respectively. 53. While the sensor unit 1 and the camera 2 are installed at a security site, the area setting unit 3, the image processing unit 4, the detection signal generation unit 5, and the operation unit 30 are arranged, for example, in a security room away from the security site. The

図3は前記PCのモニタ画面6を示している。このモニタ画面6上において、前記操作部30の操作でカメラ2による映像の座標軸を指定することにより、つまり、モニタ画面6上の4点61〜64を指定することにより、エリア設定部3からエリアの輪郭線を設定する設定信号AS1が画像処理部4に出力され、画像処理部4内に第1の特定エリアAC1が設定されるとともに、このエリアAC1がモニタ画面6に表示される。画像処理部4はこの第1の特定エリアAC1内における映像信号の変化を検知する。  FIG. 3 shows the monitor screen 6 of the PC. On the monitor screen 6, by specifying the coordinate axes of the video by the camera 2 by operating the operation unit 30, that is, by specifying the four points 61 to 64 on the monitor screen 6, A setting signal AS1 for setting the contour line is output to the image processing unit 4, the first specific area AC1 is set in the image processing unit 4, and the area AC1 is displayed on the monitor screen 6. The image processing unit 4 detects a change in the video signal in the first specific area AC1.

ここで、図1に示すように、センサ部1による検知エリアA0〜An、つまりセンサ部1の視野V1は、正確な設定が面倒であることから、おおまかに設定されており、カメラ2の視野V2はこれよりも幅が狭く奥行きが深く設定されている。前記第1の特定エリアAC1は、カメラ2の視野V2内の一部分であり、この第1の特定エリアAC1の中に、センサ部1の全検知エリアA0〜Anの一部分であるエリアA1〜A4が含まれる。つまり、前記特定エリアAC1と全検知エリアA0〜Anは重複部分を持つ。この第1特定エリアAC1内に含まれるA1〜A4の検知エリア内に物体Qが侵入したときに、図2の検出信号発生部5から第1の物体検出信号DE1が出力(発報)される。  Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the detection areas A <b> 0 to An by the sensor unit 1, that is, the visual field V <b> 1 of the sensor unit 1 is roughly set because accurate setting is troublesome. V2 is set to be narrower and deeper than this. The first specific area AC1 is a part of the field of view V2 of the camera 2, and areas A1 to A4 that are a part of all the detection areas A0 to An of the sensor unit 1 are included in the first specific area AC1. included. That is, the specific area AC1 and all the detection areas A0 to An have overlapping portions. When the object Q enters the detection area A1 to A4 included in the first specific area AC1, the first object detection signal DE1 is output (reported) from the detection signal generator 5 in FIG. .

以上の第1の実施形態によれば、図1のセンサ部1による全検知エリアA0〜Anの中で、前記カメラ2の映像領域におけるエリア設定部3で設定された第1特定エリアAC1内の所定の検知エリアA1〜A4に物体Qが侵入したとき、前記検出信号発生部5から侵入物体Qの検知を示す第1の物体検出信号DE1が出力される。つまり、図2のように、侵入物体Qにより、前記センサ部1から矩形波信号からなる検知信号PDが出力され、また、第1の特定エリアAC1内での映像信号MSの変化により、画像処理部4から検知信号MD1が出力される。画像処理部4は、例えば、映像信号MSに含まれた輝度信号が一定時間内に一定幅以上変化したときに検知信号MD1を出力する、一般的な画像処理技術を利用している。前記センサ部1と画像処理部4からの検知信号PD,MD1は、それぞれ前記検出信号発生部5の第1および第2遅延回路51,52により遅延されることで、エラー信号による誤作動が抑制されたのち、アンド回路53に送られ、このアンド回路53のオン動作により第1の物体検出信号DE1が出力されて、侵入物体Qを検知する。この信号DE1に基づいて警備室での報知、警戒現場での音声および/または光の発生などの動作が行われる。  According to the first embodiment described above, among all the detection areas A0 to An by the sensor unit 1 in FIG. 1, the first specific area AC1 set in the area setting unit 3 in the video area of the camera 2 is included. When the object Q enters the predetermined detection areas A1 to A4, the detection signal generator 5 outputs a first object detection signal DE1 indicating the detection of the intruding object Q. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the detection signal PD including a rectangular wave signal is output from the sensor unit 1 by the intruding object Q, and image processing is performed due to a change in the video signal MS in the first specific area AC1. The detection signal MD1 is output from the unit 4. The image processing unit 4 uses, for example, a general image processing technique that outputs the detection signal MD1 when the luminance signal included in the video signal MS changes by a certain width within a certain time. The detection signals PD and MD1 from the sensor unit 1 and the image processing unit 4 are respectively delayed by the first and second delay circuits 51 and 52 of the detection signal generation unit 5 to suppress malfunction due to an error signal. After that, the signal is sent to the AND circuit 53. When the AND circuit 53 is turned on, the first object detection signal DE1 is output to detect the intruding object Q. Based on the signal DE1, operations such as alerting in the security room and generation of sound and / or light at the security site are performed.

このように、前記カメラ2による映像領域を前記エリア設定部3により第1の特定エリアAC1に設定し、この特定エリアAC1内におけるセンサ部1およびカメラ2の両方による侵入物体Qの検知により、物体検出信号を出力するから、誤作動が少なくなって、侵入物体Qの正確な検知が可能となる。ここで、検知領域となる第1の特定エリアAC1はモニタ画面6上で設定されるから、警戒現場にセンサ部1とカメラ2を設置しておけば、その後に警戒現場まで出向く必要はなく、警部室内でモリタ画面6を見ながら検知したいエリアを正確に設定できる。したがって、侵入物体の検知が誤作動少なく確実になされるうえに、警戒エリア設定の操作が容易になる。  As described above, the image area by the camera 2 is set to the first specific area AC1 by the area setting unit 3, and the object Q is detected by detecting both the sensor unit 1 and the camera 2 in the specific area AC1. Since the detection signal is output, malfunctions are reduced and the intruding object Q can be accurately detected. Here, since the first specific area AC1 serving as the detection area is set on the monitor screen 6, if the sensor unit 1 and the camera 2 are installed at the security site, there is no need to go to the security site after that. The area to be detected can be accurately set while looking at the Morita screen 6 in the police room. Therefore, the detection of the intruding object is surely performed with few malfunctions, and the operation for setting the warning area becomes easy.

図4は本発明の第2の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示すブロック図であり、図5はこれに使用されるモニタ画面6を示している。この装置は、第1の実施形態に対し、図5のように、前記エリア設定部3からの第1および第2の設定信号AS1,AS2により、カメラ2による映像領域を第1の特定エリアAC1と、これの外側に当たる第2の特定エリアAC2とを設定し、これら特定エリアAC1,AC2において、図4に示すカメラ2からの映像信号MSが変化したとき画像処理部4からそれぞれ第1および第2の検知信号MD1,MD2を検出信号発生部5に出力するようにした点が異なる。例えば、第1の特定エリアAC1は、侵入者の正確な検知が必要とされる建物の出入り口の外側近傍であり、第2の特定エリアAC2は出入り口から若干離れた領域も含むエリアである。検出信号発生部5としては、前記第2の検知信号MD2が入力される第3の遅延回路54を追加し、この第3の遅延回路54の出力信号と前記アンド回路53の出力信号が入力されるオア回路55を追加して設けている。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a circuit of a sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows a monitor screen 6 used for this. In contrast to the first embodiment, this apparatus uses the first and second setting signals AS1 and AS2 from the area setting unit 3 as shown in FIG. And a second specific area AC2 that falls outside this area, and in these specific areas AC1 and AC2, when the video signal MS from the camera 2 shown in FIG. The difference is that the two detection signals MD1 and MD2 are output to the detection signal generator 5. For example, the first specific area AC1 is an area near the outside of the entrance / exit of a building that requires accurate detection of an intruder, and the second specific area AC2 is an area that includes an area slightly away from the entrance / exit. As the detection signal generator 5, a third delay circuit 54 to which the second detection signal MD2 is input is added, and an output signal of the third delay circuit 54 and an output signal of the AND circuit 53 are input. OR circuit 55 is additionally provided.

この第2の実施形態によれば、前記エリア設定部3からの設定信号AS1,AS2により、画像処理部4に第1および第2の特定エリアAC1,AC2が設定される。画像処理部4において、これら特定エリアAC1,AC2内で映像信号MSの変化を検知したとき、画像処理部4からそれぞれ第1および第2の検知信号MD1,MD2が出力される。第1検知信号MD1は遅延回路51に、第2検知信号MD2は遅延回路54に、それぞれ入力される。また、前記第1遅延回路51からの第1検知信号MD1と前記センサ部1からの検知信号PDは、第1の実施形態の場合と同様に、前記検出信号発生部5のアンド回路53に入力される。さらに、このアンド回路53からの出力信号と前記第3遅延回路54からの出力信号とが前記オア回路55に入力され、このオア回路55から第1物体検出信号DE1が出力されて、侵入物体Qを検知する。  According to the second embodiment, the first and second specific areas AC1 and AC2 are set in the image processing unit 4 by the setting signals AS1 and AS2 from the area setting unit 3. When the image processing unit 4 detects a change in the video signal MS in the specific areas AC1 and AC2, the image processing unit 4 outputs first and second detection signals MD1 and MD2, respectively. The first detection signal MD1 is input to the delay circuit 51, and the second detection signal MD2 is input to the delay circuit 54. In addition, the first detection signal MD1 from the first delay circuit 51 and the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 are input to the AND circuit 53 of the detection signal generation unit 5 as in the first embodiment. Is done. Further, the output signal from the AND circuit 53 and the output signal from the third delay circuit 54 are input to the OR circuit 55, and the first object detection signal DE1 is output from the OR circuit 55, and the intruding object Q Is detected.

したがって、第1の特定エリアAC1ではセンサ部1とカメラ2の両方による検知があったときのみ物体検出信号DE1が出力されるので、誤作動が少なくなって、侵入物体Qの正確な検知が可能となる。他方、第2の特定エリアAC2では、カメラ2による検知のみで物体検出信号DE1が出力されるから、この第2の特定エリアAC2をセンサ部1による検知可能領域よりも、例えば奥行きの深い広い領域に設定できるので、警戒領域を容易に拡大できる。また、やはり、検知領域となる第1および第2の特定エリアAC1,AC2はモニタ画面6上で設定されるから、モニタ画面6を見ながら検知したいエリアを正確に設定できるうえに、警戒エリア設定の操作が容易になる。  Therefore, in the first specific area AC1, the object detection signal DE1 is output only when detection is performed by both the sensor unit 1 and the camera 2, so that malfunctions are reduced and the intruding object Q can be detected accurately. It becomes. On the other hand, in the second specific area AC2, since the object detection signal DE1 is output only by detection by the camera 2, the second specific area AC2 is, for example, a wide area having a deeper depth than the detectable area by the sensor unit 1. Therefore, the alert area can be easily expanded. Also, since the first and second specific areas AC1 and AC2 which are detection areas are set on the monitor screen 6, the area to be detected can be set accurately while looking at the monitor screen 6, and the warning area is set. The operation becomes easier.

図6は本発明の第3の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示している。この装置は、第2の実施形態に対し、前記検出信号発生部5のアンド回路53から出力される第1の物体検出信号DE1とともに、第3の遅延回路54から第2の物体検出信号DE2をそれぞれ個別に出力するようにした点が異なる。  FIG. 6 shows a circuit of a sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to the second embodiment, this apparatus receives the second object detection signal DE2 from the third delay circuit 54 together with the first object detection signal DE1 output from the AND circuit 53 of the detection signal generator 5. The difference is that each is output individually.

この第3の実施形態によれば、前記画像処理部4からの第1検知信号MD1と前記センサ部1からの検知信号PDとが検出信号発生部5の第1および第2遅延回路51を経てアンド回路53に入力されて、これから第1の物体検出信号DE1が出力される。また、前記画像処理部4からの第2検知信号MD2に基づき第3遅延回路54から第2の物体検出信号DE2が出力される。このようにすれば、前記第1および第2の特定エリアAC1,AC2内における侵入物体Qの検知を区別できるから、例えば、警戒現場にスピーカーと発光器を設置しておき、第2の特定エリアAC2での検知により第2の物体検出信号DE2を受けて、スピーカーから侵入者Qに注意を促す音声を発生し、第1の物体検出信号DE1を受けて、スピーカーからの威嚇音と発光器からの光の両方を発生して侵入者Qを退却させるような段階警備が可能となる。  According to the third embodiment, the first detection signal MD1 from the image processing unit 4 and the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 pass through the first and second delay circuits 51 of the detection signal generation unit 5. The signal is input to the AND circuit 53, from which the first object detection signal DE1 is output. A second object detection signal DE2 is output from the third delay circuit 54 based on the second detection signal MD2 from the image processing unit 4. In this way, since the detection of the intruding object Q in the first and second specific areas AC1 and AC2 can be distinguished, for example, a speaker and a light emitter are installed at the security site, and the second specific area Upon receipt of the second object detection signal DE2 by the detection at AC2, a sound is generated to alert the intruder Q from the speaker, and the first object detection signal DE1 is received from the threatening sound from the speaker and the light emitter. A step-by-step guard that regenerates the intruder Q by generating both of these lights is possible.

図7は本発明の第4の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示している。この装置は、周囲が暗くなったときのカメラ2の能力低下を補償するもので、図2に示した第1の実施形態において、検出信号発生部5の第1遅延回路51の出力側に、輝度設定部70と輝度比較部71とを含む夜間調整部7を追加して設け、前記輝度比較部71において、第1遅延回路51から送られる前記画像処理部4の画像の輝度と、輝度設定部70で設定された所定の設定輝度とを比較する。また、輝度比較部71および第1遅延回路51からの信号が入力されるオア回路54と、このオア回路54の出力信号および前記センサ部1に接続する第2遅延回路52の出力信号が入力されるアンド回路53を設けている。  FIG. 7 shows a circuit of a sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This device compensates for a decrease in the capability of the camera 2 when the surroundings become dark. In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, on the output side of the first delay circuit 51 of the detection signal generator 5, A night adjustment unit 7 including a luminance setting unit 70 and a luminance comparison unit 71 is additionally provided. In the luminance comparison unit 71, the luminance of the image of the image processing unit 4 sent from the first delay circuit 51, and the luminance setting are provided. The predetermined set luminance set by the unit 70 is compared. An OR circuit 54 to which signals from the luminance comparison unit 71 and the first delay circuit 51 are input, an output signal from the OR circuit 54 and an output signal from the second delay circuit 52 connected to the sensor unit 1 are input. An AND circuit 53 is provided.

この第4の実施形態によれば、カメラ2で撮影される第1の特定エリアAC1内の輝度と、前記輝度設定部70による設定輝度とが輝度比較部71で比較され、夜が近づいたり、天候の影響により、周囲が暗くなって前記第1の特定エリアAC1内の輝度が設定輝度以下になったとき、前記輝度比較部71からオア回路54にハイレベル信号を出力し、これに伴い、オア回路54から常時ハイレベル信号をアンド回路53に出力する。したがって、画像処理部4からの検知信号が存在しない場合でも、センサ部1からの検知信号PDのみにより、アンド回路53から第1の物体検出信号DE1を出力する。このようにすれば、周囲が暗くなって、画像処理部4からの検知信号MD1が出力されなくなったとき、センサ部1の検知信号PDのみに基づき侵入物体Qの検知が確実に行える。周囲が明るいときは、センサ部1からの検知信号PDと、カメラ2からの画像信号に基づく検知信号MD1の両方がアンド回路53に入力されたときに、物体検知信号DE1が出力される。  According to the fourth embodiment, the luminance in the first specific area AC1 photographed by the camera 2 and the luminance set by the luminance setting unit 70 are compared by the luminance comparison unit 71, and the night approaches. When the surroundings become dark due to the influence of the weather and the luminance in the first specific area AC1 is less than or equal to the set luminance, a high level signal is output from the luminance comparison unit 71 to the OR circuit 54. A high level signal is always output from the OR circuit 54 to the AND circuit 53. Therefore, even when the detection signal from the image processing unit 4 does not exist, the first object detection signal DE1 is output from the AND circuit 53 only by the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1. In this way, when the surroundings become dark and the detection signal MD1 from the image processing unit 4 is not output, the intruding object Q can be reliably detected based only on the detection signal PD of the sensor unit 1. When the surroundings are bright, the object detection signal DE1 is output when both the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 and the detection signal MD1 based on the image signal from the camera 2 are input to the AND circuit 53.

図8は本発明の第5の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置の回路を示している。この装置は、周囲の温度上昇によるセンサ部1の検知能力低下を補償するもので、図2に示した第1の実施形態において、検出信号発生部5に、センサ部1による検知エリアA0〜Anの温度を検出する温度センサ81と、所定の温度を設定する温度設定部82と、これら温度センサ81による検出温度と温度設定部82による設定温度とを比較する温度比較部83とを含む温度調整部8を追加して設けている。また、温度比較部82の出力信号とセンサ部1に接続された第2遅延回路52からの信号がそれぞれ入力されるオア回路56と、このオア回路56の出力信号および前記第1遅延回路51の出力信号が入力されるアンド回路53とを設けている。  FIG. 8 shows a circuit of a sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. This device compensates for a decrease in the detection capability of the sensor unit 1 due to an increase in ambient temperature. In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the detection signal generator 5 includes the detection areas A0 to An in the sensor unit 1. The temperature adjustment includes a temperature sensor 81 that detects the temperature of the sensor, a temperature setting unit 82 that sets a predetermined temperature, and a temperature comparison unit 83 that compares the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 81 and the temperature set by the temperature setting unit 82. A part 8 is additionally provided. Further, an OR circuit 56 to which an output signal of the temperature comparison unit 82 and a signal from the second delay circuit 52 connected to the sensor unit 1 are respectively input, an output signal of the OR circuit 56 and the first delay circuit 51 An AND circuit 53 to which an output signal is input is provided.

この第5の実施形態によれば、前記センサ部1による検知エリアA0〜Anの温度が温度センサ81で検出され、その検出温度と温度設定部82による設定温度とが温度比較部83で比較され、前記検知エリアA0〜Anの温度が設定温度以上になったとき、前記温度比較部83からオア回路56にハイレベル信号を出力し、これに伴いオア回路56から常時ハイレベル信号をアンド回路53に出力する。したがって、センサ部1からの検知信号PDが存在しない場合でも、画像出力部4からの検知信号MD1のみにより、アンド回路53から第1の物体検出信号DE1を出力する。このようにすれば、前記センサ部1として赤外線検知器11を用いる場合、夏期などにセンサ部1の検知エリアの温度が高くなったとき、赤外線による侵入物体Qの検知が不正確となり易いのに対し、前記温度センサ81で検出される温度が所定温度以上となったときは、画像処理部4からの検知信号MD1のみに基づき侵入物体Qの検知が確実に行える。設定温度以下のときは、センサ部1からの検知信号PDと、カメラ2からの画像信号に基づく検知信号MD1の両方がアンド回路53に入力されたときに、物体検知信号DE1が出力される。  According to the fifth embodiment, the temperature of the detection areas A0 to An by the sensor unit 1 is detected by the temperature sensor 81, and the detected temperature and the set temperature by the temperature setting unit 82 are compared by the temperature comparison unit 83. When the temperature of the detection areas A0 to An is equal to or higher than a set temperature, the temperature comparison unit 83 outputs a high level signal to the OR circuit 56, and accordingly, the OR circuit 56 constantly outputs a high level signal to the AND circuit 53. Output to. Therefore, even when the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 does not exist, the first object detection signal DE1 is output from the AND circuit 53 only by the detection signal MD1 from the image output unit 4. In this way, when the infrared detector 11 is used as the sensor unit 1, when the temperature of the detection area of the sensor unit 1 becomes high in summer or the like, the detection of the intruding object Q by infrared rays tends to be inaccurate. On the other hand, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 81 is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the intruding object Q can be reliably detected based only on the detection signal MD1 from the image processing unit 4. When the temperature is equal to or lower than the set temperature, the object detection signal DE1 is output when both the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 and the detection signal MD1 based on the image signal from the camera 2 are input to the AND circuit 53.

つぎに第6の実施形態を図9〜図11にしたがって説明する。この実施形態では、図9に示すように、センサ部1の視野V1に対し、カメラ2の視野V2が広く設定されている。カメラ2の視野V2内には敷地内35と敷地外36とを区画するフェンス37が設置されており、敷地外36は例えば道路になっている。この場合、センサ部1の視野V1は敷地外36にも達しているが、敷地外36は進入する意図のない車や人が行き来するので、敷地外36の移動物体をセンサ部1が検知しても物体検出信号を出力(発報)させないようにする。他方、敷地内35は近距離であるから、センサ部1による進入物体Qの検知の信頼度が高いので、センサ部1のみの検知によって物体検出信号を出力させても誤報は少ない。そこで、図10に示したエリア設定部3により、図11に示すように、モニタ画面6上で、フェンス37を境として、敷地内35を第1の特定エリアAC1に、敷地外36を第2の特定エリアAC2に、それぞれ設定しておく。  Next, a sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the visual field V2 of the camera 2 is set wider than the visual field V1 of the sensor unit 1. In the field of view V2 of the camera 2, a fence 37 that partitions the site 35 and the site 36 is installed, and the site 36 is, for example, a road. In this case, the field of view V1 of the sensor unit 1 has also reached the off-site 36, but since the vehicle or people who are not intended to enter the off-site 36 come and go, the sensor unit 1 detects a moving object outside the on-site 36. However, the object detection signal should not be output (reported). On the other hand, since the site 35 is a short distance, the reliability of the detection of the approaching object Q by the sensor unit 1 is high, so there are few false alarms even if the object detection signal is output by the detection of only the sensor unit 1. Accordingly, the area setting unit 3 shown in FIG. 10 causes the inside 35 of the site to be the first specific area AC1 and the outside 36 of the site to be the second on the monitor screen 6 with the fence 37 as a boundary, as shown in FIG. Is set in each of the specific areas AC2.

図10に示すように、第6の実施形態にかかるセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置は、第1および第2の特定エリアAC1,AC2において、カメラ2からの映像信号MSが変化したとき画像処理部4からそれぞれ第1および第2の検知信号MD1,MD2が検出信号発生部5に出力される。検出信号発生部5は、第2の検知信号MD2の論理否定をとるノット回路57、第1の検知信号MD1を遅延させる第1の遅延回路51、センサ部1からの検知信号PDを遅延させる第2の遅延回路52、前記ノット回路57からの信号を遅延させる第3の遅延回路54A、第1および第3の遅延回路51,54Aからの出力信号が入力されるオア回路58、および、前記オア回路58の出力信号と第2の遅延回路52の出力信号が入力されるアンド回路59を備えている。これにより、検出信号発生部5は、センサ部1からの検知信号PDと画像処理部4からの第1の特定エリアAC1における検知信号MD1の両方を受けたとき、およびセンサ部1からの検知信号PDを受け画像処理部4からの第2の特定エリアAC2における検知信号MD2を受けなかったときに、物体検出信号DE1を発生するようになっている。  As shown in FIG. 10, the sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection apparatus according to the sixth embodiment performs image processing when the video signal MS from the camera 2 changes in the first and second specific areas AC1 and AC2. First and second detection signals MD1 and MD2 are output from the unit 4 to the detection signal generation unit 5, respectively. The detection signal generator 5 is a knot circuit 57 that takes the logical negation of the second detection signal MD2, a first delay circuit 51 that delays the first detection signal MD1, and a first delay circuit that delays the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1. 2 delay circuits 52, a third delay circuit 54A for delaying a signal from the knot circuit 57, an OR circuit 58 to which output signals from the first and third delay circuits 51 and 54A are input, and the OR circuit An AND circuit 59 to which the output signal of the circuit 58 and the output signal of the second delay circuit 52 are input is provided. Thereby, the detection signal generation unit 5 receives both the detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 and the detection signal MD1 in the first specific area AC1 from the image processing unit 4, and the detection signal from the sensor unit 1. When the PD is received and the detection signal MD2 in the second specific area AC2 from the image processing unit 4 is not received, the object detection signal DE1 is generated.

この第6の実施形態によれば、センサ部1から検知信号PDが出力された状態で、外側の第2の特定エリアAC2における検知信号MD2が画像処理部4から出力されていないとき、すなわち、カメラ2が敷地外36の車や人の往来を検知していないとき、ノット回路57の出力信号がハイレベルとなってオア回路58の出力信号もハイレベルとなり、アンド回路59から物体検出信号DE1が出力(発報)される。この状態では、内側の第1の特定エリアAC1に居る進入物体Qをセンサ部1が検知したと判断される。逆に言えば、センサ部1から検知信号PDが出力された状態であっても、検知信号MD2が出力されているときは、ノット回路57の出力がローレベルとなるので、物体検出信号DE1は出力されない。したがって、敷地外36で進入する意図のない車や人の往来があって、カメラ2がこれを検知しているときは、センサ部1から前記車や人の検知信号PDが出力されても、発報しない。  According to the sixth embodiment, when the detection signal PD is output from the sensor unit 1 and the detection signal MD2 in the outer second specific area AC2 is not output from the image processing unit 4, that is, When the camera 2 does not detect the traffic of a car or a person outside the premises 36, the output signal of the knot circuit 57 becomes high level, the output signal of the OR circuit 58 also becomes high level, and the object detection signal DE1 is output from the AND circuit 59. Is output (reported). In this state, it is determined that the sensor unit 1 has detected the approaching object Q in the first specific area AC1 inside. In other words, even when the detection signal PD is output from the sensor unit 1, when the detection signal MD2 is output, the output of the knot circuit 57 is at a low level, so the object detection signal DE1 is Not output. Therefore, when there is a traffic of a car or a person who is not intended to enter outside the site 36 and the camera 2 detects this, even if the detection signal PD of the car or person is output from the sensor unit 1, Not reported.

他方、センサ部1から検知信号PDが出力された状態で、カメラ2が内側の第1の特定エリアAC1における進入物体Qを検知して、検知信号MD1が画像処理部4から出力されたとき、オア回路58の出力信号がハイレベルとなるから、アンド回路59から物体検出信号DE1が出力(発報)される。したがって、外側の第2の特定エリアAC2で車や人がカメラ2により検知されてノット回路57の出力信号がローレベルであっても、内側の第1の特定エリアAC1に侵入物体Qが存在すれば、これをセンサ部1とカメラ2の両方が検知することで、物体検出信号DE1が出力される。したがって、第1の特定エリアAC1の侵入物体Qを確実に検出できる、安定したセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置となる。  On the other hand, when the detection signal PD is output from the sensor unit 1 and the camera 2 detects the entering object Q in the first specific area AC1 on the inner side, and the detection signal MD1 is output from the image processing unit 4, Since the output signal of the OR circuit 58 becomes high level, the object detection signal DE1 is output (reported) from the AND circuit 59. Therefore, even if a car or a person is detected by the camera 2 in the outer second specific area AC2 and the output signal of the knot circuit 57 is at a low level, the intruding object Q exists in the inner first specific area AC1. For example, when both the sensor unit 1 and the camera 2 detect this, the object detection signal DE1 is output. Therefore, it becomes a stable sensor / camera interlocking type intrusion detection device that can reliably detect the intruding object Q in the first specific area AC1.

以上の実施形態では、前記センサ部1として、PIR方式の受動型赤外線検知器11を用いたが、検知線として近赤外線を投光し、物体から反射する近赤外線を検出するAIR方式を採用してもよい。また、超音波または電波を検知線として送受信する送信素子と受信素子を備えた超音波式または電波式の能動型センサを用いることもできる。  In the above embodiment, the PIR passive infrared detector 11 is used as the sensor unit 1. However, an AIR method is adopted in which near infrared light is projected as a detection line and near infrared light reflected from an object is detected. May be. In addition, an ultrasonic or radio wave type active sensor including a transmission element and a reception element that transmit and receive ultrasonic waves or radio waves as detection lines can be used.

Claims (7)

検知エリアからの検知線の受信量変化により物体を検知するセンサ部と、
カメラで撮影したエリアのうち、前記検知エリアと重複する部分を有する特定エリアからの映像信号の変化により物体を検知する画像処理部と、
カメラに接続されたモニタ画面上で前記特定エリアを設定するエリア設定部と、
前記センサ部からの検知信号と画像処理部からの検知信号に基づいて物体検出信号を発生する検出信号発生部とを備えたセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置。
A sensor unit that detects an object based on a change in the amount of detection lines received from the detection area;
An image processing unit that detects an object by a change in a video signal from a specific area having a portion that overlaps the detection area among areas captured by a camera;
An area setting unit for setting the specific area on a monitor screen connected to the camera;
A sensor / camera interlocking type intrusion detection apparatus comprising a detection signal generation unit that generates an object detection signal based on a detection signal from the sensor unit and a detection signal from an image processing unit.
請求項1において、
前記特定エリアは第1および第2の特定エリアを含み、
前記検出信号発生部は、前記センサ部からの検知信号と画像処理部からの第1の特定エリアにおける検知信号の両方または画像処理部からの第2の特定エリアにおける検知信号を受けて物体検出信号を発生するセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置。
In claim 1,
The specific area includes first and second specific areas;
The detection signal generation unit receives both the detection signal from the sensor unit and the detection signal in the first specific area from the image processing unit or the detection signal in the second specific area from the image processing unit and receives the object detection signal Sensor-camera-linked intrusion detection device that generates noise.
請求項1において、
前記特定エリアは第1および第2の特定エリアを含み、
前記検出信号発生部は、前記センサ部からの検知信号と画像処理部からの第1の特定エリアにおける検知信号の両方を受けて第1の物体検出信号を発生し、画像処理部からの第2の特定エリアにおける検出信号を受けて第2の物体検出信号を発生するセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置。
In claim 1,
The specific area includes first and second specific areas;
The detection signal generation unit receives both the detection signal from the sensor unit and the detection signal in the first specific area from the image processing unit, generates a first object detection signal, and receives a second object detection signal from the image processing unit. Sensor-camera interlocking type intrusion detection device that receives a detection signal in a specific area of the camera and generates a second object detection signal.
請求項1において、さらに、前記カメラの撮影エリアの輝度が所定輝度以下となったとき、前記画像処理部を不作動にして前記センサ部からの検知信号のみにより検出信号発生部から第1の物体検出信号を発生させる夜間調整部を備えたセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置。2. The first object from the detection signal generation unit according to claim 1, wherein when the luminance of the photographing area of the camera is equal to or lower than a predetermined luminance, the image processing unit is deactivated and only the detection signal from the sensor unit is operated. Sensor / camera interlocking type intrusion detection device with a night adjustment unit that generates detection signals. 請求項1において、前記検出線は赤外線であり、さらに、前記検知エリアの温度が所定温度以上となったとき、前記センサ部を不作動にして前記画像処理部からの検出信号のみにより検出信号発生部から第1の物体検出信号を発生させる温度調整部を備えたセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置。2. The detection line according to claim 1, wherein the detection line is an infrared ray, and further, when the temperature of the detection area becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the sensor unit is deactivated and the detection signal is generated only by the detection signal from the image processing unit. Sensor-camera interlocking type intrusion detection device comprising a temperature adjustment unit for generating a first object detection signal from the unit. 請求項1において、
前記特定エリアは第1および第2の特定エリアを含み、
前記検出信号発生部は、前記センサ部からの検知信号と画像処理部からの第1の特定エリアにおける検知信号の両方を受けたとき、および前記センサ部からの検知信号を受け画像処理部からの第2の特定エリアにおける検知信号を受けなかったときに物体検出信号を発生するセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置。
In claim 1,
The specific area includes first and second specific areas;
The detection signal generation unit receives both the detection signal from the sensor unit and the detection signal in the first specific area from the image processing unit, and receives the detection signal from the sensor unit from the image processing unit. A sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection device that generates an object detection signal when a detection signal in the second specific area is not received.
請求項1において、前記センサ部は、検知エリアからの遠赤外線を検知する受動型赤外線検知器を有しているセンサ・カメラ連動型侵入検知装置。2. The sensor / camera interlocking intrusion detection device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor unit includes a passive infrared detector that detects far infrared rays from a detection area.
JP2005513702A 2003-09-08 2004-09-07 Sensor / camera-linked intrusion detection device Pending JPWO2005024746A1 (en)

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