JPS646240B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS646240B2 JPS646240B2 JP2042181A JP2042181A JPS646240B2 JP S646240 B2 JPS646240 B2 JP S646240B2 JP 2042181 A JP2042181 A JP 2042181A JP 2042181 A JP2042181 A JP 2042181A JP S646240 B2 JPS646240 B2 JP S646240B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agricultural waste
- solid fuel
- treatment
- fuel
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001074903 Methanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011276 addition treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 and moreover Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000258 photobiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56020421A JPS57135894A (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-02-13 | Preparation of solid fuel utilizing agricultural waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56020421A JPS57135894A (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-02-13 | Preparation of solid fuel utilizing agricultural waste |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046670A Division JPS57168996A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Preparation of solid fuel by utilization of agricultural waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57135894A JPS57135894A (en) | 1982-08-21 |
| JPS646240B2 true JPS646240B2 (OSRAM) | 1989-02-02 |
Family
ID=12026563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56020421A Granted JPS57135894A (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-02-13 | Preparation of solid fuel utilizing agricultural waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57135894A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2811310C (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2017-08-15 | Michihiro Kiyama | Solid fuel |
| CN110317652A (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-11 | 嘉禾县嘉仁生物科技有限公司 | 一种生物质燃料颗粒及生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5084545U (OSRAM) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-07-19 |
-
1981
- 1981-02-13 JP JP56020421A patent/JPS57135894A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57135894A (en) | 1982-08-21 |
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