JPS644039Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS644039Y2 JPS644039Y2 JP1982146758U JP14675882U JPS644039Y2 JP S644039 Y2 JPS644039 Y2 JP S644039Y2 JP 1982146758 U JP1982146758 U JP 1982146758U JP 14675882 U JP14675882 U JP 14675882U JP S644039 Y2 JPS644039 Y2 JP S644039Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flat container
- heat
- air pocket
- dissipation device
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は吸熱もしくは放熱のため用いる吸放熱
装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a heat absorption/dissipation device used for heat absorption or heat dissipation.
石油資源の有限性が問題となり、石油の価格が
高謄するのに加え、現在のエネルギー消費体系に
よる環境破壊や公害が深刻化しているため、無尽
蔵でかつクリーンなエネルギーである太陽熱を利
用したさまざまの機器の開発がなされてきてい
る。しかしながら、この太陽熱利用機器に広く利
用されている放熱器は受熱器を収めたケーシング
の上面に透明板が張られた形式のものが多いの
で、この透明板が塵や埃等で曇り、太陽熱が上記
受熱器に十分に吸収されなくなるといつた問題
や、気温の高い曇の日などの大気熱を吸収するこ
とがむずかしいといつた問題があり、これらの問
題のため総合的な熱効率が低いという欠点があ
る。 The finiteness of oil resources has become a problem, and the price of oil is rising, as well as environmental destruction and pollution caused by the current energy consumption system are becoming more serious. equipment has been developed. However, many of the heat sinks widely used in solar heat utilization equipment have a transparent plate attached to the top of the casing that houses the heat receiver, so this transparent plate can become cloudy due to dirt and dust, and solar heat can be lost. There are problems such as the above-mentioned heat receiver not being able to absorb enough heat, and problems that it is difficult to absorb atmospheric heat such as on cloudy days with high temperatures, and due to these problems, the overall thermal efficiency is low. There are drawbacks.
一方、従来ヒートポンプ装置の両熱交換器に蓄
熱、蓄冷タンクをそれぞれ設けて、この両タンク
と居室のフアンコイルユニツトを連絡し、その冷
温水の循環により冷暖房をなし得るようにした冷
暖房装置が提案されている。そしてこの装置を用
いて冷房する場合、例えば夜間等冷房不使用時に
日中の利用に間に合うよう充分蓄冷水を得ておく
必要があるが、ヒートポンプを運転すると必然的
に他方側の蓄熱タンクは蓄熱作用を呈することに
なるので、その蓄熱容量如何によつては蓄冷タン
クに冷水が充分に得られないことがある。この場
合に充分に冷水を得るためには、放熱器を利用し
て蓄熱タンクの熱を適宜放熱せしめてやればよ
い。このため構造が簡単で効率の良い放熱器の開
発が望まれている。 On the other hand, an air-conditioning system has been proposed in which heat storage and cold storage tanks are installed in both heat exchangers of conventional heat pump equipment, and these tanks are connected to the fan coil unit in the living room, so that heating and cooling can be achieved by circulating cold and hot water. has been done. When using this device for cooling, it is necessary to obtain enough cold storage water in time for use during the day when the air conditioner is not in use, such as at night, but when the heat pump is operated, the heat storage tank on the other side inevitably stores heat. Therefore, depending on its heat storage capacity, it may not be possible to obtain enough cold water in the cold storage tank. In this case, in order to obtain a sufficient amount of cold water, a radiator may be used to properly radiate the heat from the heat storage tank. Therefore, it is desired to develop a heat sink with a simple structure and high efficiency.
本考案は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、そ
の目的とするところは、吸熱器としても使用で
き、かつ放熱器としても用いることができる構造
が簡単で効率の良い吸放熱装置を提供することに
ある。以下、図面を参照して本考案を具体的に説
明する。 The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a heat absorption/dissipation device with a simple structure and high efficiency that can be used both as a heat absorber and as a heat radiator. It is in. Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図ないし第５図は本考案の一実施例を示す
もので、１はビニール、ポリエチレン等のプラス
チツクフイルムでできている可撓性のある偏平容
器であり、この横長に設置された偏平容器１の側
面上方には、循環通路を構成するパイプ２の水入
口２ａ及び水出口２ｂがそれぞれ接続されてい
る。また、偏平容器１の内部には第２図に示すよ
うに、下部に通路を設けた仕切壁３と上部に通路
を設けた仕切壁４が交互に形成されていて、この
仕切壁３の上部には連通孔３ａが設けられてい
る。そして、偏平容器１の内部には、この偏平容
器１を上下に仕切つて上部に空気溜り５を形成す
る仕切壁５ａが偏平容器１の天板１ａとの間に〓
間Ｓを設けて立設されている。この偏平容器１の
うち空気溜り５を構成する部分には、非加圧状態
でこの空気溜り５を閉塞する錘６が取り付けられ
ている。さらに、偏平容器１の上面に鉄などの熱
伝導性の良い黒色の表面板７が偏平容器１への注
水時に密着するように設けられている。 Figures 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a flexible flat container made of plastic film such as vinyl or polyethylene; A water inlet 2a and a water outlet 2b of a pipe 2 constituting a circulation passage are connected to the upper side of the pipe 1, respectively. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, inside the flat container 1, partition walls 3 with passages provided at the bottom and partition walls 4 with passages provided at the top are alternately formed. A communication hole 3a is provided in the. Inside the flat container 1, there is a partition wall 5a between the top plate 1a of the flat container 1 and the top plate 1a of the flat container 1.
They are erected with a space S between them. A weight 6 is attached to a portion of the flat container 1 constituting the air pocket 5, which closes the air pocket 5 in a non-pressurized state. Further, a black surface plate 7 made of iron or the like with good thermal conductivity is provided on the upper surface of the flat container 1 so as to be in close contact with the flat container 1 when water is poured into the flat container 1.
上記のように構成された吸放熱装置８は屋根９
に設けられた防水材１０の上に芯材１１により仕
切られて設置されており、防水材１０の下には断
熱材１２を介して屋根パネル１３が設けられてい
る。なお、吸放熱装置８は屋根９に設けられてい
るが壁面に設置してもよい。 The heat absorbing and dissipating device 8 configured as described above has a roof 9
A roof panel 13 is installed below the waterproof material 10 with a heat insulating material 12 interposed therebetween. Note that although the heat absorbing and dissipating device 8 is provided on the roof 9, it may be installed on a wall surface.
次に本考案にかかる吸放熱装置８の作用につい
て説明する。 Next, the operation of the heat absorption/dissipation device 8 according to the present invention will be explained.
まず、この吸放熱装置８を屋根９に設置して内
部に水を循環すると、黒色の表面板７が太陽熱や
大気熱により熱せられ、その熱が偏平容器１に伝
わるので、偏平容器１内の水が熱せられることに
なり、吸熱器として使用することができる。ま
た、偏平容器１は横長に設置され、しかも表面板
７により膨張量が規制されているから、偏平容器
１下部にかかる静水圧は縦長設置に対して比較的
小さくてすみ、偏平容器１が水圧により破れたり
不必要にふくらんだりすることがない。さらに、
偏平容器１の内部には仕切壁３，４が設けられて
おり、かつ仕切壁３には連通孔３ａが設けられて
いるので、偏平容器１への給水時の水圧変動を速
やかに吸収でき、偏平容器１の部分的な圧力負荷
変動がなくなる。さらにまた、冬期の夜間などに
偏平容器１内の水が凍結した場合には、第５図に
示すように、偏平容器１内の空気が空気溜り５に
はいり、空気溜り５を膨張させるので、凍結によ
り偏平容器１が破壊することはない。もちろん、
夏季の高温下にあつて内部の空気が膨張した場合
や、偏平容器１に不意に圧力が加わつた場合など
にも、加圧された空気が〓間Ｓから錘６の重量に
抗して閉塞状態の空気溜り５を押し広げ、押し広
げられた空気溜り５に逃げることができる。した
がつて、このような場合であつても、偏平容器１
が可撓性を有する部材で構成されていることとあ
いまつて、偏平容器１の破壊を防止することがで
きる。そして、加圧状態が解除されれば、錘６の
自重によつて空気溜り５はしぼみ、閉塞状態とな
る。 First, when this heat absorption/dissipation device 8 is installed on the roof 9 and water is circulated inside, the black surface plate 7 is heated by solar heat or atmospheric heat, and the heat is transmitted to the flat container 1. The water will be heated and can be used as a heat sink. In addition, since the flat container 1 is installed horizontally and the amount of expansion is regulated by the surface plate 7, the hydrostatic pressure applied to the lower part of the flat container 1 is relatively small compared to the vertically installed flat container 1. It will not tear or swell unnecessarily. moreover,
Since partition walls 3 and 4 are provided inside the flat container 1, and a communication hole 3a is provided in the partition wall 3, fluctuations in water pressure when water is supplied to the flat container 1 can be quickly absorbed. Partial pressure load fluctuations in the flat container 1 are eliminated. Furthermore, when the water in the flat container 1 freezes at night during winter, the air in the flat container 1 enters the air pocket 5 and expands the air pocket 5, as shown in FIG. The flat container 1 will not be destroyed by freezing. of course,
Even if the air inside expands under high temperatures in the summer, or if pressure is suddenly applied to the flat container 1, the pressurized air will block from the space S against the weight of the weight 6. It is possible to spread out the air pocket 5 in the state and escape to the spread air pocket 5. Therefore, even in such a case, the flat container 1
In combination with the fact that the flat container 1 is made of a flexible member, the flat container 1 can be prevented from being destroyed. Then, when the pressurized state is released, the air pocket 5 is deflated by the weight of the weight 6 and becomes a closed state.
また、この偏平容器１は、可撓性材料で構成さ
れているために、たとえば屋根瓦の上などのよう
な複雑な形状にもなじみやすく、設置の自由度が
高いという利点がある。 Further, since the flat container 1 is made of a flexible material, it can easily fit into a complicated shape such as on a roof tile, and has the advantage of having a high degree of freedom in installation.
なお吸放熱装置８を太陽電池の吸熱器として利
用することも可能であり、この場合、第６図に示
すように、太陽電池１４の裏面に吸放熱装置８を
設けて水を循環させることにより、太陽電池１４
からの熱を吸収し発電効率を高く維持することが
できる。また、吸放熱装置８を放熱器として使用
する場合には、第７図に示すように、ヒートポン
プ装置の蓄熱タンク１５に吸放熱装置８を接続し
て蓄熱タンク１５の温水を吸放熱装置８にポンプ
１６で循環してやれば、偏平容器１を通る温水か
ら熱を表面板７を介して外部に放出することがで
きる。 Note that it is also possible to use the heat absorption/dissipation device 8 as a heat absorber for a solar cell. In this case, as shown in FIG. , solar cell 14
It is possible to maintain high power generation efficiency by absorbing heat from In addition, when using the heat absorption/dissipation device 8 as a heat radiator, as shown in FIG. By circulating the water using the pump 16, heat from the hot water passing through the flat container 1 can be released to the outside via the surface plate 7.
以上説明したように、本考案は、可撓性の偏平
容器を横長にして設け、該偏平容器の対向する側
面に、循環通路を構成するパイプの水入口及び水
出口をそれぞれ接続して形成し、かつ該偏平容器
の上面に接触して表面板を配設したものであるか
ら、吸熱器としても使用でき、かつ放熱器として
も使用できる上に構造が簡単で熱効率が良いとい
う優れた効果を有する。加えて、非加圧状態で閉
塞されているが、加圧状態では押し広げられる空
気溜りを形成しているので、凍結時や高温時、あ
るいは不意の加圧時においても加圧された空気が
空気溜りに逃げることができ、偏平容器の破壊を
有効に防ぐことができる。さらには偏平容器が可
撓性を有するので、設置される場所が複雑な形状
であつてもその形状になじみやすく、設置の自由
度が高いという利点がある。 As explained above, in the present invention, a flexible flat container is provided in a horizontally elongated manner, and a water inlet and a water outlet of a pipe constituting a circulation passage are connected to opposite sides of the flat container, respectively. , and a surface plate is disposed in contact with the top surface of the flat container, so it can be used both as a heat absorber and a heat radiator, and has the excellent effects of a simple structure and high thermal efficiency. have In addition, it forms an air pocket that is blocked in the non-pressurized state, but can be expanded when the pressure is applied, so even in freezing, high-temperature conditions, or unexpected pressurization, the pressurized air will not be able to escape. Air can escape into the air pocket, effectively preventing flat containers from being destroyed. Furthermore, since the flat container is flexible, it easily adapts to the shape of the place where it is installed, even if it has a complicated shape, and has the advantage of having a high degree of freedom in installation.
第１図ないし第５図は本考案の一実施例を示す
もので、第１図は偏平容器の斜視図、第２図は偏
平容器の断面図、第３図は吸放熱装置を屋根に設
置した状態の断面図、第４図は第３図の非凍結時
の状態の要部拡大断面図、第５図は第３図の凍結
時の状態の要部拡大断面図、第６図は本考案の他
の実施例を示すもので、吸放熱装置を太陽電池用
吸熱器として用いた状態の断面図、第７図は本考
案の更に他の実施例を示すもので、吸放熱装置を
放熱器として用いた状態の配管図である。
１……偏平容器、１ａ……天板、２……パイ
プ、２ａ……水入口、２ｂ……水出口、５……空
気溜り、５ａ……仕切壁、６……錘、７……表面
板、８……吸放熱装置、Ｓ……〓間。
Figures 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a flat container, Figure 2 is a sectional view of the flat container, and Figure 3 is a heat absorbing and dissipating device installed on the roof. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the non-frozen state of Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the frozen state of Fig. 3, and Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the frozen state of Fig. 3. This shows another embodiment of the invention, and is a sectional view of the heat absorption/dissipation device used as a heat absorber for a solar cell. It is a piping diagram in a state used as a container. 1... Flat container, 1a... Top plate, 2... Pipe, 2a... Water inlet, 2b... Water outlet, 5... Air reservoir, 5a... Partition wall, 6... Weight, 7... Table Face plate, 8... Heat absorption/dissipation device, S... Between.
Claims (1)
偏平容器の対向する左右の側面に、循環通路を構
成するパイプの水入口及び水出口をそれぞれ接続
して形成し、かつ該偏平容器の上面に接触して表
面板を配設するようにした吸放熱装置において、
偏平容器の内部には、この偏平容器を上下に仕切
つて上部に空気溜りを形成する仕切壁が偏平容器
の天板との間に〓間を設けて立設され、偏平容器
のうち空気溜りを構成する部分には、非加圧状態
でこの空気溜まりを閉塞する錘が取り付けられて
なることを特徴とする吸放熱装置。 A flexible flat container is provided in a horizontally elongated manner, and a water inlet and a water outlet of pipes constituting a circulation passage are connected to the opposing left and right sides of the flat container, respectively, and In a heat absorption/dissipation device in which a surface plate is arranged in contact with the top surface,
Inside the flat container, a partition wall that partitions the flat container into upper and lower parts and forms an air pocket at the top is installed with a space between it and the top plate of the flat container. 1. A heat absorption/dissipation device characterized in that a weight is attached to the constituent parts to close the air pocket in a non-pressurized state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982146758U JPS5955277U (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1982-09-28 | heat absorption/dissipation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982146758U JPS5955277U (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1982-09-28 | heat absorption/dissipation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5955277U JPS5955277U (en) | 1984-04-11 |
| JPS644039Y2 true JPS644039Y2 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
Family
ID=30326571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982146758U Granted JPS5955277U (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1982-09-28 | heat absorption/dissipation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5955277U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2776756B2 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1998-07-16 | 株式会社森山電機製作所 | Solar panel structure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56108050A (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-27 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | Solar heat collector |
| JPS5755347A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-04-02 | Sakuta Shinohara | Heat accumulating box type solar water heater |
-
1982
- 1982-09-28 JP JP1982146758U patent/JPS5955277U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56108050A (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-27 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | Solar heat collector |
| JPS5755347A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-04-02 | Sakuta Shinohara | Heat accumulating box type solar water heater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5955277U (en) | 1984-04-11 |
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