JPS6410252B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6410252B2
JPS6410252B2 JP60241404A JP24140485A JPS6410252B2 JP S6410252 B2 JPS6410252 B2 JP S6410252B2 JP 60241404 A JP60241404 A JP 60241404A JP 24140485 A JP24140485 A JP 24140485A JP S6410252 B2 JPS6410252 B2 JP S6410252B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adsorber
valve
temperature
line
adsorption device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP60241404A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62102812A (en
Inventor
Shigeto Kawamura
Kozo Matsumoto
Hirotake Kajiwara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP60241404A priority Critical patent/JPS62102812A/en
Publication of JPS62102812A publication Critical patent/JPS62102812A/en
Publication of JPS6410252B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6410252B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065Helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • F25J1/025Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/14External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/16External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/912Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は、吸着器切替え方法に係り、特にヘリ
ウム液化冷凍装置のプロセスラインに設けられた
吸着器の切替え方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for switching adsorbers, and particularly to a method for switching adsorbers provided in a process line of a helium liquefaction refrigeration system.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

ヘリウム液化冷凍装置においては、系内に極低
温になる部位を有し不純物が存在すれば固化し、
装置の性能低下、機器の損傷を生じるため、不純
物の排除が重要である。不純物の排除には、活性
炭を吸着剤として吸着器に充填し液体窒素温度レ
ベルに吸着器を保持することにより吸着を促進す
る「活性炭低温吸着法」が一般に採用されてい
る。この方法によれば、ヘリウムガス中の不純物
の主成分の空気(窒素、酸素など)は、活性炭に
吸着され、高純度のヘリウムガスが得られる。不
純物を吸着した吸着器は、加温、減圧することに
より不純物を解放し再生される。再び、低温に保
持することにより、不純物の吸着が可能となる。
In helium liquefaction refrigeration equipment, there is a part in the system that becomes extremely low temperature, and if impurities are present, they will solidify.
It is important to eliminate impurities because they can cause deterioration in equipment performance and damage to equipment. To remove impurities, the "activated carbon low-temperature adsorption method" is generally used, which promotes adsorption by filling an adsorber with activated carbon as an adsorbent and maintaining the adsorber at a liquid nitrogen temperature level. According to this method, air (nitrogen, oxygen, etc.), which is the main component of impurities in helium gas, is adsorbed by activated carbon, and highly pure helium gas is obtained. The adsorber that has adsorbed impurities is regenerated by releasing the impurities by heating and reducing the pressure. Again, by maintaining the temperature at a low temperature, adsorption of impurities becomes possible.

吸着器をプロセスガスラインに設ける方式は、
内部吸着式と呼ばれ、閉サイクルで用いられるヘ
リウム液化冷凍装置においては有効な方式であ
る。液化冷凍運転中に、吸着器の再生を行なう必
要がある場合には、吸着器とバイパスするプロセ
スラインまたは他の吸着器を設け、切替えて運転
する。
The method of installing an adsorber in the process gas line is as follows:
This method is called an internal adsorption method and is effective in helium liquefaction refrigeration equipment used in closed cycles. If it is necessary to regenerate the adsorber during the liquefaction refrigeration operation, a process line or another adsorption device that bypasses the adsorption device is provided, and the adsorption device is operated by switching.

典型的なフローの一例を第2図に示す。 An example of a typical flow is shown in FIG.

第2図において、圧縮機1によつて圧縮された
ヘリウムガスは、熱交換器2において、液体窒素
及び低温のヘリウムガスと熱交換することにより
およそ液体窒素温度まで冷却される。冷却された
ヘリウムガスは、弁7を介して吸着器3に導か
れ、不純物を吸着除去した後、膨張機5,6及び
JT弁10、被冷却体12に流れ、熱交換器4,
2を経て圧縮機1の吸入側に戻る。
In FIG. 2, helium gas compressed by a compressor 1 is cooled to approximately the temperature of liquid nitrogen by exchanging heat with liquid nitrogen and low-temperature helium gas in a heat exchanger 2. The cooled helium gas is led to the adsorber 3 via the valve 7, and after adsorbing and removing impurities, it is passed through the expanders 5, 6 and
flows to the JT valve 10, the object to be cooled 12, the heat exchanger 4,
2 and returns to the suction side of the compressor 1.

ヘリウムガスの純度が十分良く、運転中に吸着
器3を再生する場合は、弁7、弁8を閉じる弁9
を開けバイパスラインを利用する。一方、弁13
を開け常温のヘリウムガスを加温ライン14に流
し、弁16を開き真空ポンプ17を運転すること
により、吸着器3を加温、減圧することができ吸
着剤は再生される。
If the purity of helium gas is sufficiently high and the adsorber 3 is regenerated during operation, valve 9 closes valve 7 and valve 8.
Open it and use the bypass line. On the other hand, valve 13
The adsorbent 3 can be heated and depressurized by opening the valve 16, allowing normal temperature helium gas to flow into the heating line 14, opening the valve 16, and operating the vacuum pump 17, and regenerating the adsorbent.

吸着器3を再びプロセスラインに組み込むに
は、弁13、弁16を閉じ弁21を開けることに
より、液体窒素を冷却ライン15に流し、吸着器
3を冷却する必要がある。吸着器3を十分に冷却
した後に、弁7、弁8を開け、弁9を閉じること
により、吸着器を再びプロセスラインに組み込む
ことができる。
In order to incorporate the adsorber 3 into the process line again, it is necessary to close the valves 13 and 16 and open the valve 21 to flow liquid nitrogen into the cooling line 15 to cool the adsorber 3. After the adsorber 3 has been sufficiently cooled, the adsorber can be incorporated into the process line again by opening valves 7 and 8 and closing valve 9.

このような装置においては、吸着器をプロセス
ラインから切り離し、液体窒素により冷却ライン
を用いて冷却するため、液体窒素温度まで冷却す
るのに時間を要し、再生時間が長くなつていた。
なお、ここでいう再生時間とは吸着器の冷却まで
を含めた一連の時間をいう。また、再生時の冷却
時間を縮め吸着器の温度が十分に下がらない間に
切り替えると、一時的にプロセスガスの温度が上
昇してプロセスのバランスをくずすことになり、
タービン入口弁、JT弁を調整する必要が生じる。
In such an apparatus, since the adsorber is separated from the process line and cooled with liquid nitrogen using a cooling line, it takes time to cool down to the liquid nitrogen temperature, resulting in a long regeneration time.
Note that the regeneration time here refers to a series of times including cooling of the adsorber. In addition, if the cooling time during regeneration is shortened and switched before the adsorber temperature has fallen sufficiently, the process gas temperature will temporarily rise and the process will become unbalanced.
It will be necessary to adjust the turbine inlet valve and JT valve.

吸着器の容量が小さい場合は、このような問題
は顕著でないが、容量が大きい場合は、顕著とな
る。
This problem is not noticeable when the capacity of the adsorber is small, but becomes noticeable when the capacity is large.

なお、この種の装置として関連するものには、
例えば、特開昭54−147174号公報がある。
Additionally, related devices of this type include:
For example, there is Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 147174/1983.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、ヘリウム液化冷凍装置のプロ
セスラインに設けられた吸着器の再生時間を短縮
できると共に、プロセスのバランスを乱さないで
吸着器の切替えを行うことができる吸着器切替え
方法を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an adsorber switching method that can shorten the regeneration time of an adsorber installed in a process line of a helium liquefaction refrigeration system, and can switch adsorbers without disturbing the balance of the process. There is a particular thing.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は、ヘリウム液化冷凍装置のプロセスラ
インに設けられた吸着器の切替え方法において、
前記吸着器より下流の前記プロセスラインの温度
を検出し、該検出された温度が一定の許容値に越
えないように吸着器切替え用の弁の開度を調節す
ることを特徴とするもので、プロセスのバランス
を乱さないようにすると共に、吸着器に液体窒素
だけでなくプロセスガスを徐々に増量しながら流
せるようにすることで吸着器再生時の冷却時間を
短縮し、これによつて吸着器の再生時間を短縮し
ようとするものである。
The present invention provides a method for switching adsorbers installed in a process line of a helium liquefaction refrigeration system, including:
It is characterized by detecting the temperature of the process line downstream from the adsorber, and adjusting the opening degree of the adsorber switching valve so that the detected temperature does not exceed a certain tolerance value, In addition to not disturbing the process balance, by gradually increasing the flow of not only liquid nitrogen but also process gas into the adsorber, the cooling time during adsorber regeneration can be shortened, and the adsorber can be regenerated. The aim is to shorten the playback time.

〔発明の実施例〕 ヒートバランスの本質的諸元の一つである温度
を吸着器より下流にプロセスラインで測定し、そ
の温度が、ある一定の許容値よりも上昇しないよ
うに、吸着器廻りの弁作動を調節することによ
り、プロセスのバランスを乱さないで、吸着器の
切替えが可能となる。一方、吸着器には、液体窒
素の冷却ラインだけでなく、プロセスガスも徐々
に増量しながら流せるので、冷却時間を縮めるこ
とが可能である。
[Embodiment of the Invention] Temperature, which is one of the essential specifications of heat balance, is measured in the process line downstream of the adsorber, and measures are taken around the adsorber to prevent the temperature from rising above a certain allowable value. By adjusting the valve actuation of the adsorbers, adsorbers can be switched without disturbing the process balance. On the other hand, since not only the liquid nitrogen cooling line but also the process gas can be gradually increased in flow through the adsorber, the cooling time can be shortened.

以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図により説明す
る。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

第1図において、プロセスガスの流れ及び吸着
器3とバイパスラインを切替えて使用する点は第
2図と同様である。即ち、ヘリウムガスの純度が
十分良く、運転中に吸着器3を再生する場合は、
バイパスラインを使用し吸着器3を加温、減圧し
再生する。その後、液体窒素を冷却ライン15に
流し吸着器3を冷却し必要に応じてバイパスライ
ンから吸着器3への切替えを行なう。
In FIG. 1, the flow of the process gas and the switching between the adsorber 3 and the bypass line are the same as in FIG. 2. That is, if the purity of helium gas is sufficiently high and the adsorber 3 is regenerated during operation,
Using the bypass line, the adsorber 3 is heated, depressurized, and regenerated. Thereafter, liquid nitrogen is flowed into the cooling line 15 to cool the adsorber 3, and the bypass line is switched to the adsorber 3 as necessary.

本実施例においては、吸着器3出口とバイパス
ラインとの合流点よりわずかに下流側の点に温度
測定点23を設け、この温度が一定の許容値を越
えないように切替え時に弁7,8,9の開度を調
節する。具体的には、弁7または弁8の一方の開
度を全開にし、他方を測定点23の温度が許容値
を越えないように、徐々に開けていく。弁7、弁
8が全開になつた後、弁9を測定点23の温度が
許容値を越えないように徐々に閉めていく。弁9
が完全に閉まつた時点で切替えが完了する。
In this embodiment, a temperature measurement point 23 is provided at a point slightly downstream of the confluence point between the outlet of the adsorber 3 and the bypass line, and valves 7 and 8 are installed at the time of switching so that the temperature does not exceed a certain tolerance value. , 9 adjust the opening degree. Specifically, one of the valves 7 and 8 is fully opened, and the other is gradually opened so that the temperature at the measurement point 23 does not exceed the allowable value. After valves 7 and 8 are fully opened, valve 9 is gradually closed so that the temperature at measurement point 23 does not exceed the allowable value. Valve 9
Switching is completed when the door is completely closed.

弁7、弁8の開操作と、弁9の閉操作を同時に
行なつても良いし、測定点23の圧力を検知する
ことにより、吸着器及びバイパスラインのどちら
か少なくとも一方が、十分に開いていることを確
認することにより、より確実な切替えが可能とな
る。
The opening operations of valves 7 and 8 and the closing operation of valve 9 may be performed simultaneously, or by detecting the pressure at the measurement point 23, at least one of the adsorber and the bypass line is sufficiently opened. By confirming that the

バイパスラインのかわりに、他の吸着器を設置
したシステムにおいても、同様の切替え方法は有
効である。
A similar switching method is also effective in a system in which another adsorber is installed in place of the bypass line.

また、制御機器として、マイクロコンピユータ
ー等の計算機、制御器を用いることは、より精密
な制御を行なうことができる点で有効である。
Further, it is effective to use a computer such as a microcomputer or a controller as the control device in that more precise control can be performed.

本実施例によれば、吸着器の再生時間を短縮し
プロセスのバランスを乱さないで、吸着器の切替
えを行なうことができる効果がある。
According to this embodiment, the regeneration time of the adsorber can be shortened and the adsorption device can be switched without disturbing the balance of the process.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、以上説明したように、吸着器
の再生時間を短縮し、プロセスのバランスを乱さ
ないで吸着器の切替えを行なうことができる効果
がある。
According to the present invention, as explained above, there is an effect that the regeneration time of the adsorber can be shortened and the adsorber can be switched without disturbing the balance of the process.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明を実施したヘリウム液化冷凍
装置の一例を示すフロー図、第2図は、従来のヘ
リウム液化冷凍装置の一例を示すフロー図であ
る。 3…吸着器、7…吸着器入口弁、8…吸着器出
口弁、9…バイパス弁。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a helium liquefaction refrigeration system embodying the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a conventional helium liquefaction refrigeration system. 3...Adsorber, 7...Adsorber inlet valve, 8...Adsorber outlet valve, 9...Bypass valve.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ヘリウム液化冷凍装置のプロセスラインに設
けられた吸着器の切り替え方法において、前記吸
着器の再生時に前記吸着器より下流の前記プロセ
スラインの温度を検出し、該検出された温度が一
定の許容値を越えないように、前記吸着器のライ
ンと前記吸着器に並列に設けられたラインとの切
り替え用の弁の開度を調節することを特徴とする
吸着器切替え方法。
1. In a method for switching an adsorption device installed in a process line of a helium liquefaction refrigeration system, the temperature of the process line downstream of the adsorption device is detected during regeneration of the adsorption device, and the detected temperature is set to a certain allowable value. An adsorption device switching method characterized by adjusting the opening degree of a valve for switching between the adsorption device line and a line provided in parallel to the adsorption device so as not to exceed.
JP60241404A 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 Changing-over method for adsorber Granted JPS62102812A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60241404A JPS62102812A (en) 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 Changing-over method for adsorber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60241404A JPS62102812A (en) 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 Changing-over method for adsorber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62102812A JPS62102812A (en) 1987-05-13
JPS6410252B2 true JPS6410252B2 (en) 1989-02-21

Family

ID=17073776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60241404A Granted JPS62102812A (en) 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 Changing-over method for adsorber

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS646655A (en) * 1987-06-29 1989-01-11 Hitachi Ltd Cryogenic refrigerator
JPH0784961B2 (en) * 1990-07-23 1995-09-13 株式会社日立製作所 Helium liquefier
KR100343260B1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2002-07-10 이후근 The scrubber and its operating method for determining the time of changing the adsorbent using the heat of adsorption
KR20020034406A (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-09 이후근 The methods of residual lifetime identification of a gas scrubber and operation of dual type gas scrubber
FR2999693B1 (en) 2012-12-18 2015-06-19 Air Liquide REFRIGERATION AND / OR LIQUEFACTION DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING METHOD
FR3000541B1 (en) 2013-01-03 2015-01-23 Air Liquide REFRIGERATION AND / OR LIQUEFACTION DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING METHOD
CN107497243B (en) * 2017-09-22 2020-09-22 清华大学 Gas purification device

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