JPS6393902A - Free desing decorative finish construction method - Google Patents
Free desing decorative finish construction methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6393902A JPS6393902A JP23761786A JP23761786A JPS6393902A JP S6393902 A JPS6393902 A JP S6393902A JP 23761786 A JP23761786 A JP 23761786A JP 23761786 A JP23761786 A JP 23761786A JP S6393902 A JPS6393902 A JP S6393902A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aggregate
- base coat
- design
- color
- free
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011384 asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287219 Serinus canaria Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 light snow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は、主として′Ｍ渉道、公園の広場、建物周辺
のフリースペース、商店街の通路の如き路面、あるいは
プレキャスト化粧板表面の化粧仕上げに実施される工法
に係り、さらにいえば各種の砕石骨材かもつ固有の色彩
や紋様、質感などを種類毎に一定の形状、領域に区分し
て敗き均し、その総合効果として路面あるいはプレキャ
スト化粧板に自然色豊かて重厚なデザイン模様（絵画、
図形、記号、その他を含む）を表現することを特徴とす
るフリーデザイン化粧仕上げ工法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Field of Application This invention is mainly applied to road surfaces such as road crossings, park plazas, free spaces around buildings, shopping street passages, or decorative finishing of precast decorative board surfaces. Furthermore, the unique colors, patterns, textures, etc. of various crushed stone aggregates are divided into certain shapes and areas for each type, and the overall effect is to create a road surface or precast decoration. A profound design pattern with rich natural colors on the board (paintings,
This invention relates to a free design decorative finishing method that is characterized by expressing shapes (including figures, symbols, etc.).
従来の技術
従来、道路をはしめ遊歩道や公園の広場、建物周辺のフ
リースペース、商店街の通路の如き路面の舗装ないしそ
の化粧仕上げには、およそ次のような工法か実施されて
いる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, the following construction methods have been used for paving or decorative finishing of road surfaces such as roads, promenades, park plazas, free spaces around buildings, and shopping street passages.
■ コンクリート又はアスファルトコンクリート等によ
る舗装工法。■ Paving method using concrete or asphalt concrete.
■ カラー舗装工法。■ Colored pavement method.
■ カラーブロック貼り舗装工法。■ Color block paving method.
■ タイル貼り舗装工法。■ Tiled pavement method.
■ 大理石、花崗岩等の自然石を加工した石貼り又は石
積み舗装工法。■ Stone pasting or masonry paving method using natural stones such as marble and granite.
本発明か解決しようとする問題点
ＣＩ） 上記■のコンクリート又はアスファルトコン
クリート３［ｉ装工法は、比較的簡単に施工できるか、
色彩は単一色であり、デザイン上の美的要素は全くない
に等しく、付加価値か低い。Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention CI) Concrete or asphalt concrete 3 [i] Is it relatively easy to construct?
The color is a single color, there is almost no aesthetic element in the design, and the added value is low.
（ＩＩ ） 上記■のカラー舗装工法の場合、その色
彩はあくまで人工的であり、かつ光沢を期待することは
困難である。(II) In the case of the color paving method (2) above, the color is artificial and it is difficult to expect gloss.
（ｍ） 上記■のカラーブロック貼りあるいは上記■
のタイル貼り舗装工法も、その色彩はやはり人工的なも
のである。また、舗装施工時に繁雑さを伴ない、効率か
悪いという欠点かある。(m) Paste the color block of ■ above or ■ above
The color of the tiled pavement construction method is also artificial. In addition, it is complicated and inefficient during pavement construction, which is a drawback.
（ＩＶ） 上記■の大理石、花崗岩等の自然石を加工
した石貼りりｎ装工法は、いわば自然色を利用したもの
であり、かつ光沢も得られるか、コストか非常に高い。(IV) The stone-pasting construction method described in (2) above, in which natural stones such as marble and granite are processed, makes use of natural colors, so to speak, and does not provide gloss or is very expensive.
しかもこうした自然石は任意に組合せてフリーデザイン
の模様を形成することは至難であり、汎用性に乏しいと
いう問題点かある。Moreover, it is extremely difficult to combine these natural stones arbitrarily to form a freely designed pattern, and there is a problem that they lack versatility.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記従来技術の問題点を解決するための手段として、こ
の発明に係るフリーデザイン化粧仕上げ工法は、図面の
第１図〜第７図に好適な実施例を示したとおり、
ベースコート１０を敷き均し、これが硬化する以前に、
選別された粒度９色彩、材質の骨材１１をデザイン設計
に基づき前記ベースコート１０の上に敷き均して所定の
デザイン模様を表現し、その上から転圧を加えて骨材１
１をベースコート１０中に十分深く埋め込み、養生後に
骨材１１の表面を研磨仕上げする工程から成るものとし
た。Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the free design decorative finishing method according to the present invention is shown in preferred embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 7 of the drawings. As you can see, spread base coat 10 evenly, and before it hardens,
Aggregates 11 of selected grain size 9 colors and materials are spread evenly on the base coat 10 based on the design to express a predetermined design pattern, and then rolling pressure is applied on top of the base coat 10 to form aggregate 11.
1 was embedded sufficiently deeply into the base coat 10, and after curing, the surface of the aggregate 11 was polished.
なお、骨材１１は、ベースコー）−１０上にデザイン設
計に基づく配置、形状にフレキシブル型枠を設置し、こ
れにより仕切られた各領域に敷き均す方法で好適に実施
される。In addition, the aggregate 11 is suitably implemented by a method in which flexible formwork is installed on the BASECO-10 in an arrangement and shape based on the design, and the aggregate is spread evenly in each area partitioned by this.
作 用
予め決められたデザイン設計に基づいて砕石骨材・１１
を単に敷き均すだけの単純な施工で、所望デザインの砕
石模様を表現でき、それも自然色に富む色彩で重厚感に
あふれる化＄ｌｔ仕上げか出来上る。Function Crushed stone aggregate・11 based on predetermined design
By simply laying and leveling the surface, you can express the crushed stone pattern of your desired design, and create a solid finish with rich natural colors and a solid feel.
その上、研磨仕上げにより骨材１１かもつ固有の色彩や
光沢、質感、紋様を鮮やかに発揮させられるほか、汚れ
て光沢、色彩か鈍ったときには再研磨仕上げを実施する
ことによりフレッシュして美感を長く保持てきるのであ
る。In addition, the polishing allows the unique color, luster, texture, and pattern of the aggregate to be brought out vividly, and when it gets dirty and the luster or color becomes dull, re-polishing can be performed to freshen it up and give it a beautiful appearance. It can be kept for a long time.
実施例 次に、図示した実施例を説明する。Example Next, the illustrated embodiment will be described.
第１図は、ベースコート１ｏを一定の厚さで敷き均した
段階を示す、第２図は前記ベースコート１０の上に骨材
１１を敷き均した段階を示す。第３図は前記骨材１１の
上にローラ等にょる転圧を加え、同骨材１１をベースコ
ート１０中に十分深く埋め込んて両者を一体化した段階
を示している。FIG. 1 shows a stage in which a base coat 1o is spread to a uniform thickness, and FIG. 2 shows a stage in which an aggregate 11 is spread on the base coat 10. FIG. 3 shows a stage in which rolling pressure is applied to the aggregate 11 using a roller or the like, and the aggregate 11 is embedded sufficiently deeply into the base coat 10 to integrate the two.
ベースコート１０は、従来路面舗装に一般に実施・され
ているコンクリート又はアスファルトコンクリート等で
あり、これは路面舗装に必要な厚さく３０ｍｍ〜１００
ｍａ＋位）に敷き均すか、又はプレキャスト化粧板の躯
体厚さく ４０ ｍｍ−７０ｍｍ位）に敷き均す（打設
する）。The base coat 10 is concrete or asphalt concrete, which is generally used for road pavement, and has a thickness of 30 mm to 100 mm, which is necessary for road pavement.
(about 40 mm to 70 mm), or lay it evenly (place it) to the thickness of the precast decorative board (about 40 mm to 70 mm).
また、骨材１１としては、それぞれ粒度９色彩、材質を
選別した例えば花崗岩１石灰岩、蛇紋岩、大理石、鉄平
石、砂岩等々の砕石か単−桂類て、又は特定の色彩を得
るために混ぜて使用されている。骨材の粒度は２０１１
１１位を標準とし、粒径の揃ったもの同士又は粒度か大
小に異なるものを混ぜて使用される。In addition, the aggregate 11 may be selected from grain sizes of 9 colors, selected materials such as crushed stone such as granite, 1 limestone, serpentine, marble, ironstone, sandstone, etc., or mixed to obtain a specific color. is used. The particle size of aggregate is 2011
No. 11 is the standard, and particles with the same particle size or particles with different sizes are used in combination.
ちなみに、色彩上の見地からは、ルねずみ色の骨材とし
ては花崗岩、淡雪、銀波、長州霞、菊竜紋などの砕石を
使用する。緑、黒色の骨材としては蛇紋石、暖流、美濃
黒、黒霞などの砕石を使用する。黄、白色の骨材として
はカナリヤ、白二、白珊瑚、大理石１石灰石などの砕石
か使用される。赤、茶色の骨材としては紅珊瑚、長州オ
ニクス、黄花、桑尾などの砕石処理したものを使用する
ことができる。By the way, from a color standpoint, crushed stones such as granite, light snow, silver waves, Choshu Kasumi, and Kikuryu Mon are used as the aggregate for the mouse color. As green and black aggregates, crushed stones such as serpentine, warm current, Mino black, and Kurokasumi are used. Crushed stones such as canary, white 2, white coral, and marble 1 limestone are used as yellow and white aggregates. As the red and brown aggregates, crushed stones such as red coral, Choshu onyx, yellow flowers, and Kuwao can be used.
なお、予め設計されたデザイン模様をベースコート１０
上に正確に表現する方法として、例えば第４図と第５図
に略示したように、表現するべきデザイン模様の設計に
基づいて予めベースコート１０上にフレキシブル型枠３
３〜３Ｃを設置し、このフレキシブル型枠３ａ〜３Ｃて
区画形成された各領域の内外に、選別された粒度、色彩
、材質の砕石骨材２及び４ａ〜４Ｃを種類別に敷き均す
。In addition, the pre-designed design pattern is applied to the base coat 10.
For example, as shown schematically in FIG. 4 and FIG.
3 to 3C are installed, and crushed stone aggregates 2 and 4a to 4C of selected particle size, color, and material are spread out according to type inside and outside each area divided by the flexible formworks 3a to 3C.
従って、フレキシブル型枠３３〜３Ｃは、所望のデザイ
ン模様を設計通りきっちり表現できるようにフレキシブ
ルな帯板材で形成されている。しかもこのフレキシブル
型枠３ａ〜３Ｃは、＃候性と耐久性及び対庁耗性があり
、しかもフレキシブルな変形性態と適度な形態保持機能
をもつ合成樹脂又はアルミニュウム又は鉄板の如き帯板
材で構成されている。Therefore, the flexible forms 33 to 3C are made of flexible strip material so that the desired design pattern can be precisely expressed as designed. Moreover, these flexible formworks 3a to 3C are made of a band material such as synthetic resin, aluminum, or iron plate, which is weather-resistant, durable, and wear-resistant, and also has flexible deformability and an appropriate shape retention function. has been done.
第４図の実施例ては、砕石骨材としては、フレキシツル
型枠３３〜３Ｃて区画形成した各領域内へ敷き均したも
の４ａ〜４Ｃ及び２の４種類か使用されている。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, four types of crushed stone aggregates, 4a to 4C and 2, are used, which are spread evenly within each region defined by flexible vine forms 33 to 3C.
かくしてベースコート１０か硬化し砕石骨材１１と十分
強固に一体化するまでの養生期間を経過後に、研磨機（
クラインター）により化粧仕上げ表面を研磨仕上げをす
る（第６図）。この研磨仕りげは、化粧面の骨材１１を
平坦に研磨し、同骨材１１かもつ固有の色彩や光沢及び
質感などを鮮明に発現させるための処理である。After a curing period for the base coat 10 to harden and integrate sufficiently with the crushed stone aggregate 11, a polishing machine (
The decorative surface is polished using a polisher (Fig. 6). This polishing is a process for polishing the decorative aggregate 11 flat and clearly expressing the color, luster, texture, etc. unique to the aggregate 11.
ちなみに、第７図は、骨材として白色の石灰岩砕石１１
を使用し、ベースコートとして黒色のアスファルトコン
クリート１０を使用した化粧面の研磨仕上げ後の仕上か
り状態を例示している。By the way, Figure 7 shows white crushed limestone 11 used as aggregate.
The finished state after polishing a decorative surface using black asphalt concrete 10 as a base coat is illustrated.
異なる実施態様
上記実施例は、主として路面のりｎ装及び化粧仕上げに
ついて述べたか、この限りてはない。プレキャスト化粧
板の製造に際し、その化粧仕上げ部分の化粧仕上げにつ
いても全く同様に実施することかてきる。DIFFERENT EMBODIMENTS The above embodiments mainly describe road surface adhesives and decorative finishes, but are not limited thereto. When manufacturing a precast decorative board, the decorative finishing portion of the precast decorative board can be finished in exactly the same manner.
本発明か奏する作用効果
以上に実ｈＮ例と併せて詳述したとおりであって、この
発明に係るフリーデザイン化粧仕上げ工法によれば、骨
材１１はベースコート１０の表層部にのみ敷き均して使
用されるので１駄かなく、特に高価な骨材１１を使用す
る場合の経済性か高い。The effects and effects of the present invention have been described in detail in conjunction with practical examples, and according to the free design decorative finishing method according to the present invention, the aggregate 11 is spread evenly only on the surface layer of the base coat 10. Because it is used, there is no waste, and it is particularly economical when using expensive aggregate 11.
しかもベースコート１０上に骨材１１をバラバラと播く
か如くに敷き均すので、格別フレキシツル型枠などを使
用しないでも設計されたデザイン模様の表現か容易に確
実にできる。Moreover, since the aggregate 11 is spread evenly over the base coat 10, the designed design pattern can be easily and reliably expressed without using a special flexible vine formwork or the like.
その上、研磨仕上げは、いわば舗装表面側に露出した骨
材１１のみを研心することになるので、研磨量か減り、
作業効率か良いし、骨材１１かもつ固有の色彩、紋様、
質感を存分に発揮させられる。Moreover, in polishing, only the aggregate 11 exposed on the pavement surface side is ground, so the amount of polishing is reduced.
Work efficiency is good, aggregate has 11 unique colors and patterns,
The texture can be brought out to its fullest.
したかって、遊歩道や公園の広場、建物周辺のフリース
ベース、商店街の通路あるいは建物内の床など水平な路
面の舗装ないし化粧仕上げは勿論のこと、プレキャスト
化粧板の化粧仕上げ面を計画的なデザイン設計に基づい
て任意所望のデザイン模様（絵画、標識９文字９図形、
記号などを含む）を口出１］在に表現することかでき、
化粧仕上げの伺加価値を著しく高めることかてきる。Therefore, not only can it be used for paving or decorative finishing of horizontal road surfaces such as promenades, park plazas, fleece bases around buildings, aisles in shopping streets, and floors inside buildings, but also the decorative finishing surfaces of precast decorative boards can be designed in a planned manner. Any desired design pattern based on the design (paintings, signs, 9 characters, 9 shapes, etc.)
(including symbols, etc.) can be expressed in an actual way,
It can significantly increase the added value of cosmetic finishing.
しかも、骨材１１の選別により、その砕石骨材かもつ固
有の色彩、光沢、質感あるいは粒度の総合による自然色
香かて重厚な美感を発揮させられ、意匠的美観の向上や
環境改善に果す役割か大である。Moreover, by selecting the aggregate 11, the crushed stone aggregate exhibits a natural color and deep beauty due to its unique color, luster, texture, and particle size, and plays a role in improving the aesthetic appearance and improving the environment. It is large.
さらに、化粧仕上げ面か汚損等したときには、ｉ！Ｔω
１磨仕上げによってリフレッシュてき、長く美感の鮮度
を維持することかてき、イ・１加価値を滅失することか
ないのである。Furthermore, if the decorative finish surface becomes soiled, etc., i! Tω
1) The polishing finish refreshes the product and maintains its freshness for a long time, without losing its added value.
第１図〜第３図はこの発明に係る化粧仕上げの枢要な工
程の説明図、第４図は本発明工法を実施した化粧仕上げ
面の一部を示した平面図、第５図は第４図のｖ−■矢視
断面図、第６図は研磨仕上げ後の状態を示した断面図、
第７図は出来上った模様の一部を抽出して示した平面図
である。
第１図 第２図 第３図
第４図
１０べ・−ス、２トFigures 1 to 3 are explanatory diagrams of important steps of decorative finishing according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a plan view showing a part of the decorative finishing surface on which the method of the present invention has been applied, and Figure 5 is the A sectional view taken along the v-■ arrow in the figure, FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the state after polishing,
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an extracted part of the completed pattern. Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 10 base, 2 tones
Claims (1)
る以前に、選別された粒度、色彩、材質の骨材（１１）
をデザイン設計に基づき前記ベースコート（１０）の上
に敷き均して模様を表現し、転圧を加えることによって
前記骨材（１１）をベースコート（１０）中に十分深く
埋め込み、養生後に骨材表面を研磨仕上げすることを特
徴とするフリーデザイン化粧仕上げ工法。 【２】骨材（１１）は、ベースコート（１０）上にデザ
イン設計に基いて設置されたフレキシブル型枠により仕
切られた各領域に敷き均すことを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第１項に記載したフリーデザイン化粧仕上げ工法。[Scope of Claims] [1] The base coat (10) is spread, and before it hardens, the aggregate (11) is selected in particle size, color, and material.
Based on the design, the aggregate (11) is spread evenly on the base coat (10) to express a pattern, and by applying rolling pressure, the aggregate (11) is embedded sufficiently deeply into the base coat (10), and after curing, the aggregate surface is A free design cosmetic finishing method characterized by polishing. [2] According to claim 1, the aggregate (11) is spread evenly in each area partitioned by flexible formwork installed on the base coat (10) based on the design. Free design decorative finishing method described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23761786A JPS6393902A (en) | 1986-10-06 | 1986-10-06 | Free desing decorative finish construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23761786A JPS6393902A (en) | 1986-10-06 | 1986-10-06 | Free desing decorative finish construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6393902A true JPS6393902A (en) | 1988-04-25 |
Family
ID=17017973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23761786A Pending JPS6393902A (en) | 1986-10-06 | 1986-10-06 | Free desing decorative finish construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6393902A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5968404A (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-18 | 河内アルミニウム工業株式会社 | Concrete mold frame for stepstone and constitution thereof |
-
1986
- 1986-10-06 JP JP23761786A patent/JPS6393902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5968404A (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-18 | 河内アルミニウム工業株式会社 | Concrete mold frame for stepstone and constitution thereof |
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