JPS6384872A - Polishing agent for iii-v compound semiconductor - Google Patents

Polishing agent for iii-v compound semiconductor

Info

Publication number
JPS6384872A
JPS6384872A JP61230446A JP23044686A JPS6384872A JP S6384872 A JPS6384872 A JP S6384872A JP 61230446 A JP61230446 A JP 61230446A JP 23044686 A JP23044686 A JP 23044686A JP S6384872 A JPS6384872 A JP S6384872A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polishing agent
polishing
acid salt
sodium
alkali metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61230446A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0767666B2 (en
Inventor
Masanori Ota
正典 太田
Masabumi Aoki
青木 正文
Kazuo Nagashima
長島 一夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Chemical Corp filed Critical Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority to JP61230446A priority Critical patent/JPH0767666B2/en
Publication of JPS6384872A publication Critical patent/JPS6384872A/en
Publication of JPH0767666B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0767666B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an excellent mirror surface even in a high speed of polishing further with the small generation of a scratch, by using a polishing agent, being mainly composed of isocyanic acid chloride and phosphoric acid salt and sulfuric acid salt of alkaline metal, and setting their mixing ratio to a suitable proportion. CONSTITUTION:A polishing agent, which is mainly composed of isocyanic acid chloride and phosphoric acid salt and sulfuric acid salt of alkaline metal, sets their mixing ratio such that 10-40wt% isocyanic acid chloride and 60-90wt% phosphoric acid salt and sulfuric acid salt of alkaline metal are contained further with 0.3-2pts.wt. phosphoric acid salt for 1pt.wt. sulfuric acid salt of alkaline metal. This polishing agent, when it is used, is dissolved in water, but this time concentration of active chlorine is set so as to obtain a value of about 0.2-1.0. In this way, when a water solution is blended, the water solution of the polishing agent obtains alkalinity. And a very excellent mirror surface can be obtained even in a high speed of polishing further with the less generation of a scratch.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、発光ダイオード、半導体レーザー、電子デバ
イス、光電子集積回路等に用いられる周期率表の第m−
v族物質から成る化合物半導体の化学的及び機械的研磨
に用いる研磨剤に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is directed to light emitting diodes, semiconductor lasers, electronic devices, optoelectronic integrated circuits, etc.
The present invention relates to a polishing agent used for chemical and mechanical polishing of compound semiconductors made of group V materials.

更に詳しく述べると、使用時に水溶液とし、第m−v族
物質例えばG a A s s G a P s I 
n A s −。
More specifically, when used, it is made into an aqueous solution, and a group m-v substance such as Ga As s Ga P s I
nA s-.

InP等から成る化合物半導体の表面研磨をスクラッチ
及び傷の発生が少なく高速鏡面仕上げ加工を成らしめる
研磨剤に関する。
The present invention relates to an abrasive that can polish the surface of a compound semiconductor made of InP or the like to a high-speed mirror finish with less occurrence of scratches and flaws.

(従来の技術) エレクトロニクス技術はシリコン半導体によるIC回路
によるコンピュータ技術が社会的ニーズへの対応に限界
がある事から、シリコンデバイス性能を越えた第m−v
族化合物半導体による光電子集積回路、高速電子デバイ
ス、オプトエレクトロニクスデバイス等が注目されてい
る。
(Conventional technology) Electronics technology has reached the m-v range beyond the performance of silicon devices because computer technology based on IC circuits using silicon semiconductors has limitations in responding to social needs.
Optoelectronic integrated circuits, high-speed electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, etc. using group compound semiconductors are attracting attention.

第m−v族化合物半導体としてはGaAs、GaP、G
arb、AIP、AIAS% InAs11nP、In
5bSGaAIAs、GaAsP等が挙げられる。また
それらの用途は発光ダイオード、半導体レーザー、太陽
電池、マイクロ波ダイオード、光電子集積回路及び磁気
半導体素子等極めて広範囲である。
Examples of m-v group compound semiconductors include GaAs, GaP, and G.
arb, AIP, AIAS% InAs11nP, In
Examples include 5bSGaAIAs, GaAsP, and the like. Moreover, their applications are extremely wide-ranging, including light-emitting diodes, semiconductor lasers, solar cells, microwave diodes, optoelectronic integrated circuits, and magnetic semiconductor devices.

上述の第m−v族の化合物の中でもGaAsはIC基板
とデバイスの両分野で開発が積極的に行われている。こ
れらの用途の為のGaAs基板の工業的製法は、ボート
法或いは引き上げ法等で、GaAsのバルク結晶成長さ
せ、その様にして得られた塊からスライス、ウェファ−
を得て機械適研磨と化学的エチングを組み合わせた研摩
法で鏡面仕上げが行れている。
Among the m-v group compounds mentioned above, GaAs is actively being developed in both the fields of IC substrates and devices. The industrial method for manufacturing GaAs substrates for these uses is to grow GaAs bulk crystals using a boat method or pulling method, and then slice and wafer the resulting lumps.
A mirror finish is achieved using a polishing method that combines mechanical polishing and chemical etching.

この化合物半導体の研磨法としては従来から下記の方法
が用いられている。
Conventionally, the following method has been used as a polishing method for compound semiconductors.

自由回転するスピンドルで支持されている集積用ブロッ
クに研磨すべく半導体のウェハーまたはスライスを固定
する。これを、回転するターンテーブルに支持されてい
るポリウレタン製研磨布に押し付けることで行われるが
、この際に高速、平滑化を目的として化学的エツチング
を組み合わせる。この化学的エツチングの方法としては
、半導体表面と反応して機械研磨により表面から除去可
能とならしめる化学的研磨剤が選ばれる。
A semiconductor wafer or slice is secured for polishing to an integration block supported by a freely rotating spindle. This is done by pressing it against a polyurethane polishing cloth supported on a rotating turntable, and at this time chemical etching is also combined for high speed and smoothing purposes. For this chemical etching method, a chemical polishing agent is chosen which reacts with the semiconductor surface and makes it possible to remove it from the surface by mechanical polishing.

従来から知られている化学的研磨剤としては次のような
ものがある。
Conventionally known chemical polishing agents include the following.

■有効塩素2.4〜4.6 g / j!のNaCl0
1Kcio水溶液と炭酸ソーダ(米国特許334265
2号) ■0.001〜0.05%のBr、を溶解するメタノー
ル液、(英国特許945933号)■塩化シアヌルをア
ルカリ水溶液に溶解した溶液。(特開昭57−1967
23号) ■酸性条件下で塩素を遊離する化合物の水溶液を使用(
特公昭57−35574) 〔発明が解決すべき問題点〕 上述の従来のGaAsの化学的研磨剤のうち、■ではN
aCj!Oの濃度が高い場合には加工速度は高いが、表
面が酸化される欠点があった。また■では危険度の高い
Br、を用いるし、また加工度が遅い欠点がある。■は
水溶液の安定性が低く研磨速度が極端に遅い欠点がある
。■は研磨時に酸性水溶液を使用するため、有効塩素の
安定性が低(なる。また特に酸性条件下ではウェハーの
表面にスクラッチを生ずる欠点がある。
■Effective chlorine 2.4-4.6 g/j! of NaCl0
1Kcio aqueous solution and soda carbonate (US Patent 334265)
No. 2) ■ A methanol solution that dissolves 0.001 to 0.05% Br. (British Patent No. 945933) ■ A solution in which cyanuric chloride is dissolved in an alkaline aqueous solution. (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-1967
No. 23) ■Using an aqueous solution of a compound that liberates chlorine under acidic conditions (
(Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-35574) [Problems to be solved by the invention] Among the conventional chemical polishing agents for GaAs mentioned above, in
aCj! When the concentration of O is high, the processing speed is high, but there is a drawback that the surface is oxidized. In addition, method (2) uses Br, which is highly dangerous, and also has the drawback of slow processing. (2) has the disadvantage that the aqueous solution has low stability and the polishing speed is extremely slow. Method (2) uses an acidic aqueous solution during polishing, so the stability of available chlorine is low.It also has the disadvantage of causing scratches on the surface of the wafer, especially under acidic conditions.

本発明は、この従来の問題点を解決するために従来に無
い新しい研磨剤を提供することを目的とするものである
The object of the present invention is to provide a new abrasive that has not been seen before in order to solve these conventional problems.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者等は上述の問題点を解決するために鋭意検討の
結果、塩素化イソシアヌル酸のアルカリ性水溶液が、加
工速度も早く、スクラッチの発生も少なく非常に優れた
鏡面が得られることを見出し本発明の研磨剤を見出した
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention conducted extensive research and discovered that an alkaline aqueous solution of chlorinated isocyanuric acid can be used at a high processing speed and produces an excellent mirror surface with few scratches. We have discovered an inventive abrasive.

即ち、本発明は塩素化イソシアヌル酸、アルカリ金属の
燐酸塩と硫酸塩を主成分とし、その配合比は塩素化イソ
シアヌル酸が10〜40重量%、アルカリ金属の燐酸塩
と硫酸塩が60〜90重量%であり、且つアルカリ金属
の燐酸塩は硫酸塩1重量部に対して0.3〜2重量部で
あることを特徴とする第m−v族化合物半導体の研磨剤
に関する。
That is, the main components of the present invention are chlorinated isocyanuric acid, alkali metal phosphates and sulfates, and the blending ratio is 10 to 40% by weight of chlorinated isocyanuric acid and 60 to 90% by weight of alkali metal phosphates and sulfates. % by weight, and the alkali metal phosphate is present in an amount of 0.3 to 2 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the sulfate.

以下更に本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be further explained in detail below.

第m−v族化合物化合物半導体としては先にも述べたが
、GaAs、GaP5 GaSb、AI P%AlAs
、InAs5InP、InSb、GaAlA3% Ga
AsP等が挙げられる。
As mentioned earlier, the m-v group compound semiconductors include GaAs, GaP5 GaSb, AI P%AlAs
, InAs5InP, InSb, GaAlA3% Ga
Examples include AsP.

本発明で使用する主成分である塩素化イソシアヌル酸と
してはジクロロイソシアヌル酸ナトリウムの無水物及び
水和物、或いはジクロロイソシアヌル酸カリウムが好ま
しい。他の主成分であるアルカリ金属の燐酸塩と硫酸塩
としてはつぎのものが使用される。アルカリ金属の燐酸
塩としては燐酸ナトリウム、燐酸カリウム、トリポリ燐
酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタ燐酸ナトリウム、ピロ燐酸ナ
トリウム、メタ燐酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
As the chlorinated isocyanuric acid which is the main component used in the present invention, anhydrides and hydrates of sodium dichloroisocyanurate, or potassium dichloroisocyanurate are preferable. The following are used as the other main ingredients, alkali metal phosphates and sulfates. Examples of the alkali metal phosphates include sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, and sodium metaphosphate.

またアルカリ金属の燐酸塩としては無水硫酸ナトリウム
、水和硫酸ナトリウムが好ましい。
Further, as the alkali metal phosphate, anhydrous sodium sulfate and hydrated sodium sulfate are preferable.

これらの主成分の配合比は、塩素化イソシアヌル酸10
〜40重量%、アルカリ金属の燐酸塩と硫酸塩60〜9
0重量%であり、且つアルカリ金属の燐酸塩は硫酸塩1
jlii部に対して0.3〜2重量部である。
The blending ratio of these main components is 10 parts of chlorinated isocyanuric acid
~40% by weight, alkali metal phosphates and sulfates 60-9
0% by weight, and the alkali metal phosphate is sulfate 1
The amount is 0.3 to 2 parts by weight per part Jlii.

本発明の研磨剤は使用時には水に溶解させしようするの
だが、その際の活性塩素の濃度は0.2〜1.0になる
ようにする。
When the polishing agent of the present invention is used, it is intended to be dissolved in water, and the concentration of active chlorine at that time is adjusted to 0.2 to 1.0.

このように水溶液を調整した時に研磨材水溶液のpHは
8.5〜9.5のアルカリ性になる。
When the aqueous solution is adjusted in this manner, the abrasive aqueous solution has an alkaline pH of 8.5 to 9.5.

本発明の研磨材はこれらの主成分の他にシリカ粉末、シ
リカゾル或いは有機酸の塩又は無機塩等を添加しても良
い。
In addition to these main components, the abrasive material of the present invention may contain silica powder, silica sol, organic acid salts, inorganic salts, and the like.

以下に本発明を実施例で更に詳しく説明するが、本発明
の技術的範囲はこれに限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜9 表−1に示す研磨剤を調合し、その2%水溶液でGaA
sの研磨効果を調べた。結果を併せて表−1に示す。研
磨方法は半導体基板の研磨テストに使用されるテスト装
置を用いつぎのような条件で行い、研磨効果の評価方法
も以下に記す。
Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 The abrasives shown in Table 1 were prepared, and a 2% aqueous solution thereof was used to polish GaA.
The polishing effect of s was investigated. The results are also shown in Table-1. The polishing method was performed under the following conditions using a test device used for semiconductor substrate polishing tests, and the method for evaluating the polishing effect is also described below.

比較例として表−2に示す研磨材を用い実施例と同様に
評価を行った。
As a comparative example, the abrasives shown in Table 2 were used and evaluated in the same manner as in the examples.

〔研磨条件〕[Polishing conditions]

研磨用パッド;ポリウレタンフォーム 回転速度:450rpm ウェハー;<100>GaAs4.6〜5.1cmウェ
ハー保持バット;レーヨン布 研磨液供給速度; 30〜50ml 7m”、m i 
n(ウェハーの単位面積当たり) ウェハー保持圧;約2Kg/cm” 〔研磨効果の評価方法〕 研磨速度;研磨前と研磨後のGaAsのウェハーの厚み
を測定し、ウェハーストイツク除去速度即ち1分間当た
りの研磨速度の3回の平均値より算出した。結果を表−
1及び表−2に示す。
Polishing pad; polyurethane foam rotation speed: 450 rpm Wafer; <100> GaAs 4.6-5.1 cm wafer holding bat; rayon cloth polishing liquid supply rate; 30-50 ml 7 m", m i
n (per unit area of wafer) Wafer holding pressure: Approximately 2 kg/cm" [Method for evaluating polishing effect] Polishing speed: Measure the thickness of the GaAs wafer before and after polishing, and determine the wafer stock removal rate, that is, 1 minute. Calculated from the average value of the three polishing speeds.The results are shown in Table-
1 and Table 2.

スクラッチの発生程度の評価;微分緩衝型顕微鏡を用い
てウェファ−表面を観察した。また暗室に於いて、黒い
紙の上に研磨後のウェファ−を置き斜めから集光灯によ
り光を照射し、鏡面で反射せしめ、表面の乱反射の有無
の程度によりスクラッチの発生の程度を調べた。
Evaluation of the degree of scratch occurrence: The wafer surface was observed using a differential buffer microscope. In addition, in a dark room, the polished wafer was placed on black paper and light was irradiated diagonally with a condensing lamp to reflect it off the mirror surface, and the degree of scratch generation was examined by the presence or absence of diffuse reflection on the surface. .

結果を表−1及び表−2に示す。The results are shown in Table-1 and Table-2.

評価結果の記号は以下の意味である。The symbols in the evaluation results have the following meanings.

○  スクラッチ全くない。○ There are no scratches at all.

口    〃  極めて少ない △    j  かなり少ない ×    〃  幾分多い ××   #  かなり多いMouth: Very few △   `  Quite few × Somewhat more XX  #   Quite a lot

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)塩素化イソシアヌル酸、アルカリ金属の燐酸塩と
硫酸塩を主成分とし、その配合比は塩素化イソシアヌル
酸が10〜40重量%、アルカリ金属の燐酸塩と硫酸塩
が60〜90重量%であり、且つアルカリ金属の燐酸塩
は硫酸塩1重量部に対して0.3〜2重量部であること
を特徴とする第III−V族化合物半導体の研磨剤。
(1) Chlorinated isocyanuric acid, mainly composed of alkali metal phosphates and sulfates, with a blending ratio of 10 to 40% by weight of chlorinated isocyanuric acid and 60 to 90% by weight of alkali metal phosphates and sulfates. A polishing agent for Group III-V compound semiconductors, characterized in that the alkali metal phosphate is present in an amount of 0.3 to 2 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the sulfate.
(2)第III−V族化合物半導体がGaAs、GaP、
GaSb、AlP、AlAs、InAs、InP、In
Sb、GaAlAs、GaAsPであることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の第III−V族化合物
半導体の研磨剤。
(2) Group III-V compound semiconductor is GaAs, GaP,
GaSb, AlP, AlAs, InAs, InP, In
A polishing agent for Group III-V compound semiconductors according to claim (1), characterized in that the polishing agent is Sb, GaAlAs, or GaAsP.
(3)塩素化イソシアヌル酸がジクロロイソシアヌル酸
ナトリウムの無水物及び水和物、或いはジクロロイソシ
アヌル酸カリウムであることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第(1)項記載の第III−V族化合物半導体の研磨剤
(3) The Group III-V compound semiconductor according to claim (1), wherein the chlorinated isocyanuric acid is an anhydride or hydrate of sodium dichloroisocyanurate, or potassium dichloroisocyanurate. abrasive.
(4)アルカリ金属の燐酸塩が燐酸ナトリウム、燐酸カ
リウム、トリポリ燐酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタ燐酸ナト
リウム、ピロ燐酸ナトリウム、メタ燐酸ナトリウムであ
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の第
III−V族化合物半導体の研磨剤。
(4) The claim set forth in claim (1), wherein the alkali metal phosphate is sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, or sodium metaphosphate.
Polishing agent for III-V compound semiconductors.
(5)アルカリ金属の硫酸塩が無水硫酸ナトリウム、水
和硫酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第(1)項記載の第III−V族化合物半導体の研磨剤
(5) A polishing agent for Group III-V compound semiconductors according to claim (1), wherein the alkali metal sulfate is anhydrous sodium sulfate or hydrated sodium sulfate.
JP61230446A 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Group III-V compound semiconductor polishing agent Expired - Lifetime JPH0767666B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61230446A JPH0767666B2 (en) 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Group III-V compound semiconductor polishing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61230446A JPH0767666B2 (en) 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Group III-V compound semiconductor polishing agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6384872A true JPS6384872A (en) 1988-04-15
JPH0767666B2 JPH0767666B2 (en) 1995-07-26

Family

ID=16908013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61230446A Expired - Lifetime JPH0767666B2 (en) 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Group III-V compound semiconductor polishing agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0767666B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63180465A (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-07-25 Toshiba Corp Polishing liquid
US5032203A (en) * 1988-01-22 1991-07-16 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. Apparatus for polishing
JP2006210298A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-08-10 Moshi:Kk Ultraviolet lamp
JP2007067153A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Yamaguchi Seiken Kogyo Kk Semiconductor wafer polishing solution composition and method for polishing semiconductor wafer
JP2009164634A (en) * 2001-06-08 2009-07-23 Cree Inc High surface quality gan wafer, and method of manufacturing the same
EP1997587A3 (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-01-20 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method of polishing compound semiconductor substrate, compound semiconductor substrate, method of manufacturing compound semiconductor epitaxial substrate, and compound semiconductor epitaxial substrate
JP2013115151A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-10 Fujimi Inc Polishing composition

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5035387B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2012-09-26 住友電気工業株式会社 Abrasive, compound semiconductor manufacturing method and semiconductor device manufacturing method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63180465A (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-07-25 Toshiba Corp Polishing liquid
US5032203A (en) * 1988-01-22 1991-07-16 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. Apparatus for polishing
JP2009164634A (en) * 2001-06-08 2009-07-23 Cree Inc High surface quality gan wafer, and method of manufacturing the same
JP2014042067A (en) * 2001-06-08 2014-03-06 Cree Inc HIGH SURFACE QUALITY GaN WAFER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
JP2014042068A (en) * 2001-06-08 2014-03-06 Cree Inc HIGH SURFACE QUALITY GaN WAFER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
JP2006210298A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-08-10 Moshi:Kk Ultraviolet lamp
JP2007067153A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Yamaguchi Seiken Kogyo Kk Semiconductor wafer polishing solution composition and method for polishing semiconductor wafer
JP4555752B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2010-10-06 山口精研工業株式会社 Semiconductor wafer polishing liquid composition and semiconductor wafer polishing method
EP1997587A3 (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-01-20 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method of polishing compound semiconductor substrate, compound semiconductor substrate, method of manufacturing compound semiconductor epitaxial substrate, and compound semiconductor epitaxial substrate
US8133815B2 (en) * 2007-05-29 2012-03-13 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method of polishing compound semiconductor substrate, compound semiconductor substrate, method of manufacturing compound semiconductor epitaxial substrate, and compound semiconductor epitaxial substrate
JP2013115151A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-10 Fujimi Inc Polishing composition

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