JPS6383209A - Separation apparatus for blast furnace iron and slag - Google Patents
Separation apparatus for blast furnace iron and slagInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6383209A JPS6383209A JP22616886A JP22616886A JPS6383209A JP S6383209 A JPS6383209 A JP S6383209A JP 22616886 A JP22616886 A JP 22616886A JP 22616886 A JP22616886 A JP 22616886A JP S6383209 A JPS6383209 A JP S6383209A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gutter
- tilting
- slag
- trough
- hot metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 この発明は、高炉銑滓分離装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a blast furnace pig slag separation device.
従来、高炉から出銑される溶銑と溶銑上の溶滓とは、次
のようにして分離される。即ち、第4図に示すように、
高炉1の出銑口2から排出された溶銑は、大樋3を通っ
て大樋3の途中に設けられたスキンマー4に至り、ここ
で溶銑と溶融スラグとに分離され、溶銑は、スキンマー
4よシ下流側の大樋3に接続された主樋5を通って傾注
樋6に導かれ、傾注樋6から溶銑鍋7内に交互に注入さ
れる。一方、溶融スラグは、スキンマ−4よシ上流側の
大樋3に接続されだノロ樋8を通ってドライピット9内
に排出される。Conventionally, hot metal tapped from a blast furnace and slag on the hot metal are separated in the following manner. That is, as shown in FIG.
The hot metal discharged from the taphole 2 of the blast furnace 1 passes through the large gutter 3 and reaches the skimmer 4 provided in the middle of the large gutter 3, where it is separated into hot metal and molten slag. The hot metal is led to the tilting gutter 6 through the main gutter 5 connected to the large gutter 3 on the downstream side, and is alternately injected into the ladle 7 from the tilting gutter 6. On the other hand, the molten slag is discharged into the dry pit 9 through a slag gutter 8 connected to the large gutter 3 on the upstream side of the skimmer 4.
しかし、上述した、従来の高炉銑滓分離装置には、次の
ような問題がある。However, the conventional blast furnace pig slag separation apparatus described above has the following problems.
(1)大樋3の内張り耐火物を補修するには、出銑口2
を閉塞した後、第5図に示すように、大樋5の下流端に
設けられた閉鎖壁3Aに残銑排出口l〇を開口し、残銑
排出口10から大樋3内の残銑11を残銑樋12に排出
させる。このように、大樋3内の残銑11を抜き取るに
は、多大の手間と時間がかかる。(1) To repair the refractory lining of the large gutter 3, tap the tap hole 2
After closing, as shown in FIG. 5, a residual pig iron discharge port l〇 is opened in the closing wall 3A provided at the downstream end of the large gutter 5, and the residual pig iron 11 in the large gutter 3 is discharged from the residual pig iron discharge port 10. The residual pig iron is discharged into the gutter 12. In this way, it takes a lot of effort and time to extract the residual pig iron 11 from the large gutter 3.
(2)大樋3内に溶銑を溜める必要があるので、大樋3
が大型となる。(2) Since it is necessary to store hot metal in the large gutter 3,
becomes large.
(3)スキンマー4の下端が摩耗すると溶銑と溶滓との
分離が不良になる。(3) If the lower end of the skinmer 4 is worn, separation of hot metal and slag becomes poor.
そこで、残銑の抜取りが容易に行なえ、大樋の小型化が
図れ、しかも、スキンマーが摩耗しても溶銑と溶滓との
分離が良好に行なえる高炉銑滓分離装置の開発が望まれ
ているが、かかる装置は未だ提案されていない。Therefore, it is desired to develop a blast furnace pig iron slag separation device that can easily remove the residual pig iron, downsize the gutter, and can effectively separate hot metal and slag even if the skimmer wears out. However, such a device has not yet been proposed.
従って、この発明の目的は、残銑の抜取りが容易に行な
え、大樋の小型化が図れ、しかも、スキンマーが摩耗し
ても溶銑と溶滓との分離が良好に行なえる高炉銑滓分離
装置を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a blast furnace pig iron slag separation device that allows easy extraction of residual pig iron, downsizing of the gutter, and good separation of hot metal and slag even if the skimmer wears out. It is about providing.
この発明は、高炉炉床に設けられた大樋と、前記大樋の
下流端の下方部に前記大樋と直角に設けられた第1傾注
樋と、前記第1傾注樋内に設けられた、溶銑と溶滓とを
分離するだめのスキンマーと、前記第1傾注樋の溶銑流
出端の下方部に設けられた、前記第1傾注樋からの溶銑
を受け入れるための主樋と、前記主樋の下流端に設けら
れた第2傾注樋と、前記第1傾注樋の溶滓流出端の下方
部に設けられた、前記第1傾注樋からの溶滓を受け入れ
るだめの溶滓樋とからなることに特徴を有するものであ
る。This invention includes a large gutter provided in a blast furnace hearth, a first tilting gutter provided at a right angle to the gutter at a lower part of the downstream end of the large gutter, and a molten metal gutter provided in the first tilting gutter. a skinmer for separating the slag from the molten metal; a main gutter provided below the hot metal outlet end of the first tilting gutter for receiving hot metal from the first tilting gutter; and a downstream end of the main gutter. and a slag trough for receiving molten slag from the first tilting trough, which is provided below the slag outflow end of the first tilting trough. It has the following.
次に、この発明の高炉銑滓分離装置の一実施態様を図面
を参照しながら説明する。Next, one embodiment of the blast furnace pig slag separation apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は、この発明の高炉銑滓分離装置の一実施態様を
示す断面図、第2図は、同実施態様を示す平面図である
。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the blast furnace pig slag separation apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the same embodiment.
第1図および第2図において、第1傾注樋15は、高炉
lの炉床に設けられた大樋〕4の下流端の下方部に大樋
14と直角に設けられている。第1傾注樋15の溶銑流
出端1.5Aの高さレベルは、溶滓流出端15Bの高さ
レベルより低い。第1傾注樋15は、傾動機(図示せず
)によって長手方向中央部を中心として傾動し、且つ、
大樋14の長手方向に移動可能になっていへる。第1傾
注樋15内には、溶銑と溶滓とを分離するだめのスキン
マー16が設けられている。In FIGS. 1 and 2, the first tilting gutter 15 is provided at right angles to the gutter 14 at the lower part of the downstream end of the gutter 4 provided in the hearth of the blast furnace I. The height level of the hot metal outlet end 1.5A of the first tilting trough 15 is lower than the height level of the slag outlet end 15B. The first tilting gutter 15 is tilted about the center in the longitudinal direction by a tilting device (not shown), and
The large gutter 14 can be moved in the longitudinal direction. A skimmer 16 is provided in the first tilting trough 15 to separate hot metal and molten slag.
主樋17は、第1傾注樋15の溶銑流出端15Aの下方
部に設けられておシ、第1傾注樋15からの溶銑を後述
する第2傾注樋内に移送する。第2傾注樋18は、主樋
17からの溶銑を2個の溶銑鍋19内に順番に注入する
。第1傾注樋15の溶滓流出端15Bの下方部には、第
1傾注樋15からの溶滓上受け入れるだめの溶滓樋2o
が設けられている。The main gutter 17 is provided below the hot metal outlet end 15A of the first tilting gutter 15, and transfers the hot metal from the first tilting gutter 15 into a second tilting gutter, which will be described later. The second tilting gutter 18 sequentially injects the hot metal from the main gutter 17 into the two hot metal ladle 19. At the lower part of the slag outflow end 15B of the first tilting trough 15, there is a slag trough 2o for receiving the slag from the first tilting trough 15.
is provided.
上述した、この発明の高炉銑滓分離装置によれば、高炉
1の出銑口2から流出する溶銑は、大樋14を通って第
1傾注樋15内に流入する。第1傾注樋]5内に流入し
た溶銑21は、第3図(A)に示すようにスキンマー1
6によって溶滓22と分離され、溶銑21は、主樋17
内に流入した後、第2傾注樋1Bを介して2個の溶銑鍋
19内に順番に注入される。According to the blast furnace pig iron slag separation apparatus of the present invention described above, the hot metal flowing out from the tap hole 2 of the blast furnace 1 flows into the first tilting trough 15 through the large trough 14. The hot metal 21 that has flowed into the first tilting trough] 5 is poured into the skimmer 1 as shown in FIG. 3(A).
The hot metal 21 is separated from the slag 22 by the main gutter 17
After flowing into the hot metal ladle 19, the hot metal is sequentially poured into the two ladle 19 via the second tilting trough 1B.
一方、第1傾注樋15の溶銑流出端15Bからの溶銑2
1は、溶滓樋20を通ってドライピット(図示せず)に
送られる。On the other hand, hot metal 2 from the hot metal outlet end 15B of the first tilting trough 15
1 is sent to a dry pit (not shown) through a slag trough 20.
出銑量が減少した場合には、第3図(b)に示すように
、第1傾注樋15を溶滓流出端15B側に傾動させて溶
滓22がスキンマー16を通過するのを防止し、溶銑2
1レベルが上昇した後、第1傾注樋15を再び水平に回
動させる。これによって、出銑量が減少しても溶銑21
と溶滓22とを良好に分離することができる。When the amount of tapped iron decreases, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the first tilting trough 15 is tilted toward the slag outflow end 15B to prevent the slag 22 from passing through the skimmer 16. , hot metal 2
After one level has risen, the first tilting gutter 15 is rotated horizontally again. As a result, even if the amount of pig iron tap decreases, the amount of hot metal 21
and the molten slag 22 can be separated well.
出銑口2を閉鎖した場合には、第1傾注樋15を第3図
(B)に示したように回動させて溶滓22のみを流出さ
せ、この後、第1傾注樋15を逆方向に回動させて溶銑
21を溶銑流出端15Aから主樋17内に流出させる。When the taphole 2 is closed, the first tilting gutter 15 is rotated as shown in FIG. The hot metal 21 is caused to flow out from the hot metal outlet end 15A into the main gutter 17 by rotating in the direction.
大樋17の下流端が溶損した場合には、第1傾注樋15
を大樋17の上流側に若干移動させる。If the downstream end of the large gutter 17 is damaged, the first tilting gutter 15
is moved slightly to the upstream side of the large gutter 17.
これによって、大樋17からの溶銑は、湯こぼれを起す
ことなく全て第1傾注樋15内に流出する。As a result, all of the hot metal from the large gutter 17 flows into the first tilting gutter 15 without causing any hot water to spill.
スキンマー16の下端が摩耗した場合にも、第1傾注樋
15を回動させて溶滓流出端15Bの高さレベルと溶銑
流出端15Aの高さレベルとを調整すれば、溶銑21と
溶滓22とを良好に分離することができる。Even if the lower end of the skimmer 16 is worn, the first tilting trough 15 can be rotated to adjust the height level of the slag outflow end 15B and the height level of the hot metal outflow end 15A. 22 can be separated well.
以上説明したように、この発明によれば、残銑の抜取り
が容易に行なえ、大樋に溶銑を溜める必要がないので、
大樋の小型化が図れ、しかも、スキンマーの下端が摩耗
しても溶銑と溶滓との分離が容易に行なえ、さらに、出
銑口閉塞後、大樋は空になるので大樋の補修が容易に行
なえる等、種々の有用な効果がもたらされる。As explained above, according to the present invention, residual pig iron can be easily removed and there is no need to store hot metal in a large gutter.
The large gutter can be made smaller, and even if the lower end of the skimmer is worn, the hot metal and slag can be easily separated.Furthermore, the large gutter becomes empty after the taphole is closed, making it easy to repair the gutter. Various useful effects are brought about.
第1図は、この発明の高炉銑滓分離装置の一実施態様を
示す断面図、第2図は、同実施態様の平面図、第3図(
A)は、同実施態様における第1傾注樋の断面図、第3
図(B)は、同第1傾注樋が回動し=7−
た状態の断面図、第4図は、従来の高炉銑滓分離装置の
概略平面図、第5図は、第4図のA−A線断面図である
。図面において、
1・・・高炉、 2・・・出銑口、3・・
・大樋、 4・・・スキンマー、5・・
・主樋、 6・・・傾注樋、7・・・溶銑鍋
、 8・・・溶滓樋、9・・・ドライピット、
10・・・残銑排出口、11・・・残銑、
12・・・残銑撫、13・・・溶滓、
14・・・大樋、15・・・第1傾注樋、 16・
・・スキンマー、17・・・主樋、 1B・
・・第2傾注樋、19・・・溶銑鍋、 20・
・・溶滓樋、21・・・溶銑、 22・・・
溶滓。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the blast furnace pigtail separation apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same embodiment, and FIG.
A) is a sectional view of the first tilting gutter in the same embodiment, and the third
Figure (B) is a cross-sectional view of the first tilting trough in a state where it is rotated = 7 - Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of a conventional blast furnace pig slag separator, and Figure 5 is the same as in Figure 4. It is a sectional view taken along the line A-A. In the drawings, 1...Blast furnace, 2...Tackle mouth, 3...
・Big gutter, 4...Skinmer, 5...
・Main trough, 6...Tilting trough, 7...Hot metal pot, 8...Slag trough, 9...Dry pit,
10... Residue pig iron discharge port, 11... Residue pig iron,
12... Residue, 13... Slag,
14... Big gutter, 15... First tilting gutter, 16.
... Skinmer, 17... Main gutter, 1B.
...Second tilting gutter, 19...Hot metal pot, 20.
...Slag gutter, 21...Hot metal, 22...
Slag.
Claims (1)
部に前記大樋と直角に設けられた第1傾注樋と、前記第
1傾注樋内に設けられた、溶銑と溶滓とを分離するため
のスキンマーと、前記第1傾注樋の溶銑流出端の下方部
に設けられた、前記第1傾注樋からの溶銑を受け入れる
ための主樋と、前記主樋の下流端に設けられた第2傾注
樋と、前記第1傾注樋の溶滓流出端の下方部に設けられ
た、前記第1傾注樋からの溶滓を受け入れるための溶滓
樋とからなることを特徴とする高炉銑滓分離装置。A large gutter provided in the blast furnace hearth, a first tilting gutter provided at a right angle to the gutter below the downstream end of the gutter, and hot metal and molten slag provided in the first tilting gutter. a skinmer for separating; a main gutter provided below the hot metal outlet end of the first tilting gutter for receiving hot metal from the first tilting gutter; and a main gutter provided at the downstream end of the main gutter. A blast furnace iron comprising a second tilting trough and a slag trough provided below the slag outflow end of the first tilting trough for receiving molten slag from the first tilting trough. Slag separation equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22616886A JPS6383209A (en) | 1986-09-26 | 1986-09-26 | Separation apparatus for blast furnace iron and slag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22616886A JPS6383209A (en) | 1986-09-26 | 1986-09-26 | Separation apparatus for blast furnace iron and slag |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6383209A true JPS6383209A (en) | 1988-04-13 |
Family
ID=16840937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22616886A Pending JPS6383209A (en) | 1986-09-26 | 1986-09-26 | Separation apparatus for blast furnace iron and slag |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6383209A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020049897A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-26 | 이구택 | apparatus for distributing the melting slag |
US9333570B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2016-05-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Reversible bolt-on piercing tip |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5867810A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-22 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Pretreating apparatus for molten pig |
-
1986
- 1986-09-26 JP JP22616886A patent/JPS6383209A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5867810A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-22 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Pretreating apparatus for molten pig |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020049897A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-26 | 이구택 | apparatus for distributing the melting slag |
US9333570B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2016-05-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Reversible bolt-on piercing tip |
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