JPS6382772A - Thermal printer - Google Patents

Thermal printer

Info

Publication number
JPS6382772A
JPS6382772A JP61228347A JP22834786A JPS6382772A JP S6382772 A JPS6382772 A JP S6382772A JP 61228347 A JP61228347 A JP 61228347A JP 22834786 A JP22834786 A JP 22834786A JP S6382772 A JPS6382772 A JP S6382772A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paper
roller
platen roller
pinch roller
platen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61228347A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2588512B2 (en
Inventor
Takazo Une
宇根 隆蔵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP61228347A priority Critical patent/JP2588512B2/en
Priority to US07/059,364 priority patent/US4838719A/en
Priority to DE19873723391 priority patent/DE3723391A1/en
Priority to CA000546512A priority patent/CA1327953C/en
Publication of JPS6382772A publication Critical patent/JPS6382772A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2588512B2 publication Critical patent/JP2588512B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J13/00Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
    • B41J13/0009Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets control of the transport of the copy material
    • B41J13/0018Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets control of the transport of the copy material in the sheet input section of automatic paper handling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J13/00Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
    • B41J13/0009Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets control of the transport of the copy material
    • B41J13/0027Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets control of the transport of the copy material in the printing section of automatic paper handling systems

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a thermal printer capable of reducing color misregistration, by engaging a platen roller with a pinch roller by a gearing, incorporating a one-way clutch in the platen roller or the pinch roller, and braking a paper when the paper is fed backward. CONSTITUTION:A thermal head 8 is lowered, and a platen roller 9 is rotated to feed out a paper 3 by a predetermined distance. Thereafter, the platen roller 9 is rotated reversely to feed back the leading end of the paper 3 to the position of a sensor 19 for detecting the leading end of the paper. In this case, a pinch roller 10 on the paper-discharging side is rotated at a circumferential velocity lower than that of the platen roller 9 under the actions of spur gears 31, 32 and a one-way clutch 33, so that the paper 3 is braked when being fed backward, and is brought into close contact with the outer periphery of the platen roller 9. Consequently, printing is superimposingly conducted constantly at the same position, and color misregistration can be minimized.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、サーマルプリンタに関し、もう少し詳しく
いうと、熱転写リボンをサーマルヘッドの発熱により発
色させて記録用紙に画像を形成するもので、記録用紙を
往復動することにより複数回転写部に導いて転写動作を
繰返すようにしてなるサーマルプリンタに関するもので
ある。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a thermal printer, and more specifically, it forms an image on recording paper by causing a thermal transfer ribbon to develop color using heat generated by a thermal head. The present invention relates to a thermal printer in which the transfer operation is repeated by guiding the transfer unit multiple times by reciprocating the transfer unit.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第1コ図は、たとえば特開昭60−7コク73号公報に
示された従来のサーマルプリンタであシ、図において、
装置本体(1)に着脱自在に装着された用紙カセット(
コ)内の用紙(3)は、給紙ローラ(りで1枚づつ送シ
出される。熱転写リボン(り)は供給側Cs>から巻取
11 (A)へ送られる。サーマルヘッド(r)は電磁
石(ハ2)Kよシ上下する。プラテンローラ(りには、
排紙側のピンチローラ(lO)および給紙側のピンチロ
ーラ(/l)がバネで押接され、ピンチローラCto)
Ctt)はプラテン(?)の回転に合わせて共回シする
。給紙側のピンチローラ(/l)の上方には、摩擦材(
/3)、ブレーキ(ハ0が設けてあシ、さらにアライニ
ングローラ(tr) (ハDが配置されている。排紙ロ
ーラ(/7)、排紙ローラピンチ(/j)と排紙側のピ
ンチローラ(10)の間に設けられた排紙ガイド(2す
(コりの下端部には用紙先端検出センサ(lデ)が配置
されている。用紙カセット(コ)から送シ出された用紙
(3)は、用紙ガイド(−〇)(コ/)でガイドされる
。(λコ)(−3)は手差し用のガイド板である。
The first diagram shows a conventional thermal printer disclosed in, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 73-73.
A paper cassette (removably attached to the main body of the device (1)
The paper (3) in C) is fed out one by one by a paper feed roller.The thermal transfer ribbon (R) is sent from the supply side Cs to the take-up 11 (A).Thermal head (r) moves up and down by the electromagnet (c2) K.The platen roller (c)
The pinch roller (lO) on the paper ejection side and the pinch roller (/l) on the paper feed side are pressed together by a spring, and the pinch roller (Cto)
Ctt) rotates in accordance with the rotation of the platen (?). A friction material (
/3), brake (Ha0 is installed, and aligning roller (tr) (HaD is installed. Paper ejection roller (/7), paper ejection roller pinch (/j) and paper ejection side. A paper leading edge detection sensor (L) is placed at the bottom end of the paper ejection guide (2) provided between the pinch rollers (10) of the paper cassette (10). The loaded paper (3) is guided by a paper guide (-〇) (ko/). (λko) (-3) is a guide plate for manual feeding.

さらに、装置本体(1)Kは、スタッカ(コロ)、電源
(コク)、制御基板(コt)が装着されている。
Further, the apparatus main body (1) K is equipped with a stacker (roller), a power source (koku), and a control board (kott).

以上の構成により、用紙カセット(−)から繰り出され
た7枚の用紙(3)が、用紙ガ、イド(コO)(コl)
の間を通って、アライニングローラ(13)(/6)に
よりさらに繰シ出され、プラテンロー2(q)と給紙側
ピンチローラ(11)の関に導かれる。
With the above configuration, the seven sheets of paper (3) fed out from the paper cassette (-) are
The sheet passes through the gap, is further fed out by the aligning roller (13) (/6), and is guided to the interface between the platen row 2 (q) and the paper feed side pinch roller (11).

この後、用紙(3)は、プラテンロー2(り)と熱転写
リボン(り)の間にはさまれて、排紙側ピンチローラ(
/(7)とプラテンローラ(9)の間を通電、用紙先端
検出センサ(/l)まで達する。用紙先端検出センサ(
/9)で用紙(3)の先端検出後、サーマルヘッド(r
)に通電し、用紙(3)に印字を開始する。印字終了後
、用紙(3)をプラテンロー−)(q)Kよって用紙先
端検出センサ(/9)のところまで逆送する。次に熱転
写リボン(り)の別な色を同様にして印字し、複数回印
字をして、最後にスタッカ(コロ)へ用紙(3)が排出
される。
After that, the paper (3) is sandwiched between the platen row 2 (ri) and the thermal transfer ribbon (ri), and the paper (3) is placed between the paper ejection side pinch roller (
Electricity is passed between /(7) and the platen roller (9), reaching the paper leading edge detection sensor (/l). Paper leading edge detection sensor (
/9) after detecting the leading edge of paper (3), the thermal head (r
) to start printing on paper (3). After printing is completed, the paper (3) is reversely fed to the paper leading edge detection sensor (/9) by the platen row (q)K. Next, another color of the thermal transfer ribbon (ri) is printed in the same manner, printing is performed multiple times, and finally the paper (3) is discharged to a stacker (roller).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

従来のサーマルプリンタは以上のように構成されている
ので、印字中、プラテンロー″y(り)の外周に配置さ
れた排紙側ピンチローラ(10)、給紙側ピンチロー2
 (//)の区間で用紙(3)がプラテンローラ(?)
よシだぶついて、色ズレが大きくなるという問題点があ
った。
Since the conventional thermal printer is configured as described above, during printing, the paper ejecting side pinch roller (10) and the paper feeding side pinch roller 2 arranged around the outer periphery of the platen row "y"
In the (//) section, the paper (3) is moved to the platen roller (?)
There was a problem in that it became thick and the color shift became large.

この発明は上記問題点を解消するためになされたもので
、常時プラテンローラに用紙を密着させた状態で印字を
行わせ、色ズレを小さくできるようにしたサーマルプリ
ンタを得ることを目的とする。
This invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a thermal printer in which printing is performed with the paper always in close contact with the platen roller, and color misregistration can be reduced.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明に係るサーマルプリンタは、プラテンロー2と
ピンチローラを歯車で係合し、プラテンローラまたはピ
ンチローラに一方面クラッチを内置し、用紙が逆送され
るとき、ピンチローラの周速をプラテンローラのそれよ
シ遅くし、用紙にブレーキをかげるようKしたものであ
る。
In the thermal printer according to the present invention, the platen roller 2 and the pinch roller are engaged with each other by gears, and a one-sided clutch is disposed inside the platen roller or the pinch roller, so that when the paper is reversely fed, the circumferential speed of the pinch roller is controlled by the platen roller. Instead, I slowed down and told the paper to apply the brakes.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明においては、プラテンローラに用紙を常時密着
させる。
In this invention, the paper is kept in close contact with the platen roller at all times.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図〜第1/図はこの発明の一実施例を示し、第1図
〜第ダ図において、ピンチローラ(to)Ctt)には
、排紙側パツ°クアツプローラ(コ9)、給紙側バック
アップローラ(30)がそれぞれ接して設けられている
。サーマルヘッド(t)ハカム(3り)Kよ如上下に昇
降される。プラテンローラ(り)の両端には平歯車(2
1)が固着され、ピンチローラ(10)の両端K、その
内側に一方面クラッチ(33)が装着された平歯車(3
2)とかみ合っている。
1 to 1/D show an embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 1 to 1/D, the pinch roller (to) Side backup rollers (30) are provided adjacent to each other. Thermal head (t) is raised and lowered like a 3rd hand. There are spur gears (2) on both ends of the platen roller.
1) is fixed to both ends K of the pinch roller (10), and a spur gear (3
2) It is interlocked.

(3ダ)は熱転写リボン引剥しレバー、(3t)(3a
)および(3g)は用紙ガイドである。
(3da) is the thermal transfer ribbon peeling lever, (3t) (3a
) and (3g) are paper guides.

その他、第12図におけると同一符号は同一または相当
部分を示しておシ、説明を省略する。
In addition, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 12 indicate the same or corresponding parts, and the explanation will be omitted.

つぎに動作について説明する。まず、第3図に示すよ5
にサーマルヘッド(r)が下降した状態で用紙カセット
(コ)よk)を枚の用紙(3)がプラテンローラ(q)
と用紙ガイド(35)の間に送られてくる。次に、第6
図に示すようK、サーマルヘッド(y)が上昇し、プラ
テンローラ(9)を第3図の矢印入方向く回転させなが
ら、用紙(3)をプラテンローラ(9)と熱転写リボン
(り)の関にはさみこんで送シ出し、用紙先端検出セン
サ(19)の位置に用紙(3)の先端が届くと、プラテ
ンローラ(9)の回転を停止する。ついで、サーマルヘ
ッドCt)を下降させ、再度プラテンローラ(?)を回
転させて用紙(3)を一定距離送り出す。このとき、排
紙側ピンチローラ(10)、給紙側ピンチローラ(11
)ともにプラテンローラ(デ)Kよって同期回転されて
いる。その後、プラテンローラ(り)を逆転させて、用
紙(3)の先端を用紙先端検出センサ(/テ)の位置ま
でバックさせる(第7図)。このとき、排紙側ピンチロ
ーラ(/(7)は、平歯車(31)(3コ)と一方向ク
ラッチ(33)Kよシブラテンローラ(9)の回転周速
よシ遅い速度で回転することKなシ、紙パック時忙用紙
(3)Kブレーキがかかシ、用紙(3)がプラテンロー
ラ(テ)の外周へピタッと密着状態となる。その後、第
を図に示すように再度サーマルヘッド(r)を上昇させ
て印字をスタートさせる。印字終了後、第9図に示すよ
うK、サーマルヘッド(ざ)を下降させて用紙(3)を
用紙先端検出センサ(19)の位置までバックさせる。
Next, the operation will be explained. First, as shown in Figure 3, 5
With the thermal head (r) lowered, the sheet of paper (3) is moved from the paper cassette (k) to the platen roller (q).
and the paper guide (35). Next, the sixth
As shown in the figure, the thermal head (y) rises, and while rotating the platen roller (9) in the direction of the arrow in Figure 3, the paper (3) is transferred between the platen roller (9) and the thermal transfer ribbon (ri). When the leading edge of the paper (3) reaches the position of the paper leading edge detection sensor (19), the rotation of the platen roller (9) is stopped. Then, the thermal head Ct) is lowered, and the platen roller (?) is rotated again to send out the paper (3) a certain distance. At this time, the paper ejection side pinch roller (10), the paper feed side pinch roller (11)
) are both rotated synchronously by a platen roller (d)K. Thereafter, the platen roller (ri) is reversed to move the leading edge of the paper (3) back to the position of the paper leading edge detection sensor (/te) (FIG. 7). At this time, the paper discharge side pinch roller (/(7)) rotates at a speed that is slower than the rotational speed of the spur gears (31) (3), the one-way clutch (33) K, and the sieve roller (9). When the paper pack is busy, the paper (3) K brake is applied and the paper (3) is brought into tight contact with the outer periphery of the platen roller (TE). Raise the thermal head (r) to start printing. After printing is finished, lower the thermal head (r) to move the paper (3) to the position of the paper leading edge detection sensor (19) as shown in Figure 9. Back up.

次に別の色を印字させるべく、at図、第9図の動作を
複数回繰返して印字をする。そして、7g10図に示す
印字終了後、第1/図に示すようにして用紙(3)をス
タッカ(コロ)上へ排出する。
Next, in order to print another color, the operations shown in the at diagram and FIG. 9 are repeated several times to print. After the printing shown in Figures 7g and 10 is completed, the paper (3) is discharged onto the stacker (roller) as shown in Figure 1/.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明は、以上の説明から明らかなようK、プラテン
ローラとピンチローラを係合させる平歯車に一方向クラ
ッチを設け、用紙がバックするときに排紙側ピンチロー
ラの周速をプラテンローラの周速よシ遅くすることで用
紙にブレーキをかけ、常にプラテンロー2に用紙を密着
させることができるので、常に同じ位置く印字が重ねら
れ、色ズレな極小にすることができる効果がある。
As is clear from the above description, this invention provides a one-way clutch in the spur gear that engages the platen roller and the pinch roller, and when the paper backs up, the circumferential speed of the pinch roller on the paper ejection side is adjusted to the circumference of the platen roller. By slowing down the speed, it is possible to apply a brake to the paper and keep the paper in close contact with the platen row 2, so that printing is always superimposed at the same position, which has the effect of minimizing color misregistration.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図〜第ii図はこの発明の一実施例を示し、第1図
は要部の一部断面平面図、第一図は側断面図、第3図は
動作説明のための一部概略側面図、第弘図は第2図の一
部拡大図、第j図〜第1/図はそれぞれ動作説明のため
の一部側断面図である。 第1コ図は従来のサーマルプリンタの側断面図である。 (3)・・用紙(被転写材)、(7)・・熱転写リボン
、(Ir)・・サーマルヘッド、(9)・・プラテンロ
ーラ、(to)、Ctt)・・排紙側および給紙側のピ
ンチロー2、(λ?) 、 Oo)・・排紙側および給
紙側のバックアップロー2、O/) 、 (7,2)・
・平歯車、(33)・・一方向クラッチ。 なお、各図中、同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。 ’)f、1図 9 : アラチーローラ to  :  I:′シ予0−ラ 29 ; lヘク7−Ir0−ラ 31.32  :  二11t・ピ1−;1阜刀 −−
オ句りウ−7す 手続補正書 昭和62年7月4 日
Figures 1 to ii show an embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 1 being a partially sectional plan view of the main part, Figure 1 being a side sectional view, and Figure 3 being a partially schematic diagram for explaining the operation. The side view and Fig. 1 are partially enlarged views of Fig. 2, and Figs. The first figure is a side sectional view of a conventional thermal printer. (3) Paper (transfer material), (7) Thermal transfer ribbon, (Ir) Thermal head, (9) Platen roller, (to), Ctt) Paper discharge side and paper feed Side pinch row 2, (λ?), Oo)...Backup row 2 on paper ejection side and paper feed side, O/), (7,2)...
・Spur gear, (33)...One-way clutch. In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts. ') f, 1 Figure 9: Arachi roller to: I:'shiyo0-ra29; lheku7-Ir0-ra31.32: 211t・pi1-;1futo --
Okuuri U-7 Procedural Amendments July 4, 1986

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)熱転写リボンをサーマルヘッドの発熱により発色
させて被転写材に画像を形成するもので、前記被転写材
を往復動することにより複数回転写部に導いて転写動作
を繰返し、所定の画像を形成するようにしたサーマルプ
リンタにおいて、軸端で平歯車により互いに係合するプ
ラテンローラおよびピンチローラと、前記プラテンロー
ラ側および前記ピンチローラ側のいずれかに内蔵され前
記プラテンローラが一方向に回転するときは前記プラテ
ンローラと前記ピンチローラの周速を互いに同じくし前
記プラテンローラが上記一方向と反対方向に回転すると
きは前記プラテンローラと前記ピンチローラの間で歯車
比に相当したすべりを発生させる一方向クラッチとを備
えてなることを特徴とするサーマルプリンタ。
(1) A thermal transfer ribbon is colored by the heat generated by a thermal head to form an image on the transfer material, and the transfer material is guided to the transfer section multiple times by reciprocating and the transfer operation is repeated to form a predetermined image. In the thermal printer, the platen roller and the pinch roller are engaged with each other by a spur gear at the shaft end, and the platen roller is built in either the platen roller side or the pinch roller side and rotates in one direction. When the platen roller and the pinch roller rotate at the same peripheral speed, when the platen roller rotates in the opposite direction to the one direction, a slip corresponding to a gear ratio is generated between the platen roller and the pinch roller. A thermal printer characterized in that it is equipped with a one-way clutch.
(2)ピンチローラに係接しているバックアップローラ
を備えた特許請求の範囲第1項記載のサーマルプリンタ
(2) The thermal printer according to claim 1, further comprising a backup roller that engages with the pinch roller.
JP61228347A 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Thermal printer Expired - Lifetime JP2588512B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61228347A JP2588512B2 (en) 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Thermal printer
US07/059,364 US4838719A (en) 1986-09-29 1987-06-08 Sheet tensioning printer rollers
DE19873723391 DE3723391A1 (en) 1986-09-29 1987-07-15 PRINTER
CA000546512A CA1327953C (en) 1986-09-29 1987-09-10 Printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61228347A JP2588512B2 (en) 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Thermal printer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6382772A true JPS6382772A (en) 1988-04-13
JP2588512B2 JP2588512B2 (en) 1997-03-05

Family

ID=16875039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61228347A Expired - Lifetime JP2588512B2 (en) 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Thermal printer

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4838719A (en)
JP (1) JP2588512B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1327953C (en)
DE (1) DE3723391A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04140151A (en) * 1990-09-30 1992-05-14 Nec Corp Color thermal transfer recording apparatus
US5898452A (en) * 1993-03-08 1999-04-27 Japan Servo Co., Ltd. Thermal transfer color recording device
JP2012240378A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-12-10 Brother Industries Ltd Printer

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0395003B1 (en) * 1989-04-26 1995-07-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recording apparatus
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US4838719A (en) 1989-06-13
CA1327953C (en) 1994-03-22
JP2588512B2 (en) 1997-03-05
DE3723391A1 (en) 1988-03-31

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