JPS637665Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS637665Y2 JPS637665Y2 JP1982167904U JP16790482U JPS637665Y2 JP S637665 Y2 JPS637665 Y2 JP S637665Y2 JP 1982167904 U JP1982167904 U JP 1982167904U JP 16790482 U JP16790482 U JP 16790482U JP S637665 Y2 JPS637665 Y2 JP S637665Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- panel
- surrounding frame
- side wall
- surrounding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は寒冷地の住宅において使用される出
入口風防ユニツトに関するものである。そしてこ
の考案の目的は寒冷地の玄関、勝手口等の出入口
部外部に開閉戸を有する小空間をパネルの組立に
よつて構成し、室内の保温とともに来客が玄関戸
の開くまで吹き曝しの中で待つことのないように
することにある。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to an entrance/exit windshield unit used in houses in cold regions. The purpose of this idea is to construct a small space with an opening/closing door outside entrances and exits such as entrances and back doors in cold regions by assembling panels to keep the room warm and keep it exposed to air until guests open the front door. The goal is to avoid having to wait.
従来寒冷地においては窓を二重構造にして保温
に気を配つているが、玄関は住宅において一番開
閉の激しい場所であるにもかかわらず、殆んど対
策が施されていない。そして一部において風除け
として木材で枠を作り、それに波板を張り付けた
程度のものが使用されるが、強度的に問題があ
り、危険であるとともに建物の外観の体裁を悪く
している。さらに単品生産であるため意外と高価
であり、その材質が木質で、釘止めのため、腐食
したり、着脱の際破損したり、あるいは凍上によ
つて破損したりして二年間程で使用不可能とな
る。 Conventionally, in cold regions, windows are double-walled to keep the heat in. However, despite the fact that the entryway is the most frequently opened and closed area of a house, few measures have been taken. In some cases, a frame made of wood and covered with corrugated sheets is used as a windbreak, but this has problems with its strength, making it dangerous and making the exterior of the building look unsightly. Furthermore, it is surprisingly expensive because it is produced as a single item, and because it is made of wood and is nailed, it corrodes, breaks when attached and detached, or is damaged by frost heave, making it unusable after about two years. becomes.
この考案は前記事情に鑑み開発されたもので、
以下図示した実施例によつて説明する。 This idea was developed in view of the above circumstances,
The present invention will be explained below with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
この考案の風防ユニツトはFRPからなる表面
材５と底板６との間にベニヤ板７および発砲スチ
ロール８を介在させた床パネル１上にその隅角部
に近接して設けたボルト孔９に挿通したボルト１
５によつて取付けられ組立てられる。 The windshield unit of this invention is inserted into a bolt hole 9 provided close to a corner of a floor panel 1 in which a plywood board 7 and a styrene foam 8 are interposed between a surface material 5 made of FRP and a bottom plate 6. bolt 1
It is attached and assembled by 5.
本考案は周囲枠１２を枠組みし、該周囲枠１２
の内周面にパネル嵌溝１２′を設け、該嵌溝１
２′内に透光パネル１４の端部を気密材１４′を介
して装着した左右の側壁パネル２，２と、周囲枠
１７と、該周囲枠１７内に複数本の垂木１８を設
けて枠組みするとともに、周囲枠１７と垂木１８
とのパネル支持面を同一平面に形成し周囲枠１７
と垂木１８とのパネル支持面上に透光パネル１９
を装着してなる屋根パネル３とからなり、上記屋
根パネル３は、上記左右の側壁パネル２，２上面
に片流れに葺かれ、また上記左右の側壁パネル
２，２前面の両パネル間に上枠２３および下枠２
４を設け、該枠内に開閉建具４，４を建込んだも
のである。 The present invention frames a surrounding frame 12, and the surrounding frame 12
A panel fitting groove 12' is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the panel fitting groove 1.
A framework is constructed by providing left and right side wall panels 2, 2 in which the ends of the translucent panels 14 are attached via airtight materials 14', a surrounding frame 17, and a plurality of rafters 18 within the surrounding frame 17. At the same time, the surrounding frame 17 and rafters 18
The panel support surfaces are formed on the same plane as the surrounding frame 17.
A transparent panel 19 is placed on the panel support surface of the rafter 18.
The roof panel 3 is installed on the left and right side wall panels 2, 2 in a one-sided manner, and the upper frame is installed between the front panels of the left and right side wall panels 2, 2. 23 and lower frame 2
4, and opening/closing fittings 4, 4 are installed within the frame.
なお、床パネル１は出入口の地盤に打込んだ基
礎くい１０にボルト１１により固定され地表面
GLより浮かせて配置してある。 In addition, the floor panel 1 is fixed to the foundation pile 10 driven into the ground at the entrance with bolts 11, and is attached to the ground surface.
It is placed above the GL.
また、側壁パネル２，２はアルミ型材からなる
竪框等の周囲枠１２、桟１３および透明なプラス
チツク板またはガラス板等の透光パネル１４から
なり、床パネル１の両側には段部が形成され側壁
パネルの周囲枠はこの段部に配され、この両側段
部にボルト１５により取付けられ、この側壁パネ
ル２，２の上部には屋根パネル３が取付けられ
る。 The side wall panels 2, 2 are made up of a peripheral frame 12 such as a vertical frame made of an aluminum profile, a crosspiece 13, and a translucent panel 14 such as a transparent plastic plate or glass plate, and step portions are formed on both sides of the floor panel 1. The surrounding frame of the side wall panel is arranged on this step, and is attached to both side steps with bolts 15, and the roof panel 3 is attached to the upper part of the side wall panels 2, 2.
この屋根パネル３は上向きの立上り辺１６を有
する山形断面の周囲枠１７と型材からなる垂木１
８およびそれらの上面に取付けられたポリカーボ
ネイト等のプラスチツク、またはガラスのごとき
透光パネル１９からなり、片流れ屋根をなしてい
る。１７ａ，１８ａは周囲枠１７及び垂木１８の
同一面に形成されたパネル支持面であつて、上記
周囲枠１７の上面１７ｂより低い位置にあつて凹
所Ｋが形成している。またこの屋根パネル３の軒
先には補強取付金具２０が設けられ、また棟側に
は補強取付金具２１が設けられ、この補強取付金
具２１の垂下辺は既設建物の玄関出入口上部の躯
体Ａにビス２２を使用して取付けられる。 This roof panel 3 consists of a surrounding frame 17 having an upwardly rising side 16 and a chevron-shaped cross section, and a rafter 1 made of a shaped material.
8 and a translucent panel 19 such as plastic such as polycarbonate or glass attached to their upper surfaces, forming a single-sided roof. Reference numerals 17a and 18a are panel support surfaces formed on the same surface of the surrounding frame 17 and the rafters 18, and a recess K is formed at a position lower than the upper surface 17b of the surrounding frame 17. Further, a reinforcing mounting bracket 20 is provided at the eaves of the roof panel 3, and a reinforcing mounting bracket 21 is provided on the ridge side, and the hanging side of this reinforcing mounting bracket 21 is attached to the frame A above the entrance of the existing building. It can be installed using 22.
開閉建具４としては例えば引違硝子障子が建込
まれる。そしてこの開閉建具４を建込むために両
側壁パネル２，２の竪框となる周囲枠１２，１２
間に上枠２３、レール付の下枠２４が設けられ、
上枠２３上にアングル材２５を取付け、このアン
グル材２５に軒先の補強取付金具２０の垂下辺が
取付けられる。そしてその前面にはカバー板２６
が設けられて治まり体裁をよくしている。 As the opening/closing fittings 4, for example, a sliding glass shoji is installed. In order to erect this opening/closing fittings 4, surrounding frames 12, 12 which become vertical frames of both side wall panels 2, 2
An upper frame 23 and a lower frame 24 with rails are provided between them.
An angle member 25 is mounted on the upper frame 23, and the hanging side of the eaves reinforcement mounting bracket 20 is attached to this angle member 25. And on the front side there is a cover plate 26
It is well established and looks good.
なお、下枠２４の下面には電気による発熱帯２
７を貼り付け、わずかな通電で積雪の凍るのを防
ぐようにしておく。 In addition, on the lower surface of the lower frame 24, there is an electric heating zone 2.
7 is attached to prevent the snow from freezing with a small amount of electricity.
ところで前記開閉建具４を建込むため側枠２
８，２８が設けられ、この側枠２８，２８は溝型
断面をなす竪框となる周囲枠１２，１２に係合し
うるように係合部２９が設けられている。また側
枠２８，２８の内側には戸当り３０，３０が設け
られる。なお前記側壁パネル２と屋根パネル３と
の取合部分についても同様の係合状態にする。 By the way, in order to erect the opening/closing fittings 4, the side frame 2
8, 28 are provided, and the side frames 28, 28 are provided with an engaging portion 29 so as to be able to engage with the surrounding frames 12, 12, which are vertical frames having a groove-shaped cross section. Also, door stops 30, 30 are provided inside the side frames 28, 28. Note that the connecting portion between the side wall panel 2 and the roof panel 3 is also brought into a similar engaged state.
以上のユニツトの間口を広げる場合、周囲枠１
２の他に周囲枠１２ａを添わせ、屋根パネル３も
図示したように横に連設した構成とすればよい。 When widening the frontage of the above units, the surrounding frame 1
In addition to 2, a surrounding frame 12a may be added, and the roof panel 3 may also be arranged horizontally as shown.
この考案は以上の構成からなり、玄関等の出入
口に二重に戸が設けられ、室内に直接外気の侵入
するのを防ぐことができるとともに暖房効率を上
げることができるが、特に、
周囲枠の内周面に形成した嵌溝内に、気密材
を介して透光パネルを装着したから、気水密性
にすぐれ、しかも熱変形に対しても自在に対応
出来て常に平らな状態を維持することが可能に
なる。 This idea consists of the above-mentioned structure, and double doors are installed at entrances and exits such as entrances, which can prevent outside air from directly entering the room and increase heating efficiency. The light-transmitting panel is attached to the fitting groove formed on the inner circumferential surface through an airtight material, so it has excellent air and water tightness, and can also freely respond to thermal deformation and always maintains a flat state. becomes possible.
周囲枠と垂木のパネル支持面を面一に形成し
たから、パネルを平らな状態で装着することが
出来しかも、すき間が生じないから気・水密性
にもすぐれる。 Since the panel supporting surfaces of the surrounding frame and rafters are formed flush, the panel can be installed in a flat state, and there are no gaps, resulting in excellent air and water tightness.
側壁パネルと屋根パネルとに、予めパネルを
装着しておけばパネルの後付け作業が不要にな
り組立工数を著しく削減することができる。 By attaching panels to the side wall panels and the roof panel in advance, there is no need to install the panels later, and the number of assembly steps can be significantly reduced.
また壁、屋根等がパネル化されており、枠桟等
骨組としてボルト、ビス等によつて迅速に組立が
でき、また夏期には容易に解体、収納できる。 In addition, the walls, roof, etc. are made of panels, and the frames can be quickly assembled using bolts, screws, etc., and can be easily dismantled and stored in the summer.
また硝子板その他透明板を取付けたことにより
温室としても使用でき、さらには小物を置くスペ
ースにもなる。 In addition, by attaching glass plates or other transparent plates, it can be used as a greenhouse, and can also be used as a space to store small items.
なお床を地表面上より高くすることにより凍上
の影響をなくすることができる。 The effects of frost heave can be eliminated by raising the floor above the ground surface.
第１図、第２図はこの考案に係る出入口風防ユ
ニツトの正面図と側面図、第３図、第４図、第５
図は床パネルの平面図、正面図とその側面図、第
６図は床パネル取付詳細断面図、第７図、第８
図、第９図は屋根パネルの平面図、正面図とその
断面図、第１０図、第１１図は要部の詳細縦断面
図、第１２図は要部の横断面図である。
１……床パネル、２……側壁パネル、３……屋
根パネル、４……開閉建具、５……表面材、６…
…底板、７……ベニヤ板、８……発砲スチロー
ル、９……ボルト孔、１０……基礎くい、１１…
…ボルト、１２……周囲枠、１３……桟、１４…
…透光パネル、１５……ボルト、１６……立上り
辺、１７……周囲枠、１８……垂木、１９……透
光パネル、２０，２１……補強取付金具、２２…
…ビス、２３……上枠、２４……下枠、２５……
アングル材、２６……カバー板、２７……発熱
帯、２８……側枠、２９……係合部、３０……戸
当り。
Figures 1 and 2 are front and side views of the entrance/exit windshield unit according to this invention, and Figures 3, 4, and 5.
The figures are a plan view, front view and side view of the floor panel, Figure 6 is a detailed sectional view of the floor panel installation, Figures 7 and 8.
9 are a plan view, a front view and a sectional view of the roof panel, FIGS. 10 and 11 are detailed vertical sectional views of the main parts, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts. 1... Floor panel, 2... Side wall panel, 3... Roof panel, 4... Opening/closing fittings, 5... Surface material, 6...
... Bottom plate, 7 ... Plywood board, 8 ... Styrofoam, 9 ... Bolt hole, 10 ... Foundation pile, 11 ...
...Bolt, 12... Surrounding frame, 13... Crosspiece, 14...
... Translucent panel, 15... Bolt, 16... Rising edge, 17... Surrounding frame, 18... Rafter, 19... Translucent panel, 20, 21... Reinforcement mounting bracket, 22...
...screw, 23...upper frame, 24...lower frame, 25...
Angle material, 26...Cover plate, 27...Heating zone, 28...Side frame, 29...Engagement portion, 30...Door stop.
Claims (1)
嵌溝を設け、該嵌溝内に透光パネルの端部を気密
材を介して装着した左右一対の側壁パネルと、周
囲枠と、該周囲枠内に複数本の垂木を設けて枠組
みするとともに、周囲枠と垂木とのパネル支持面
を同一平面に形成し、周囲枠および垂木のパネル
支持面上に透光パネルを装着してなる屋根パネル
とからなり、上記屋根パネルは、上記左右の側壁
パネル上面に片流れに葺かれ、また上記左右の側
壁パネル前面の両パネル間に上枠および下枠を設
け、該枠内に開閉建具を建込んであることを特徴
とする出入口風防ユニツト。 A pair of left and right side wall panels that frame a surrounding frame, a panel fitting groove is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the surrounding frame, and an end of a light-transmitting panel is installed in the fitting groove via an airtight material, and a surrounding frame; A plurality of rafters are provided within the surrounding frame to form a frame, the panel support surfaces of the surrounding frame and the rafters are formed on the same plane, and a transparent panel is attached to the panel support surfaces of the surrounding frame and the rafters. The roof panel is roofed on the upper surfaces of the left and right side wall panels, and an upper frame and a lower frame are provided between the front panels of the left and right side wall panels, and opening/closing fittings are installed within the frames. An entrance/exit windshield unit characterized by being built-in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982167904U JPS58162942U (en) | 1982-11-05 | 1982-11-05 | Entrance/exit windshield unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982167904U JPS58162942U (en) | 1982-11-05 | 1982-11-05 | Entrance/exit windshield unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58162942U JPS58162942U (en) | 1983-10-29 |
| JPS637665Y2 true JPS637665Y2 (en) | 1988-03-04 |
Family
ID=30102127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982167904U Granted JPS58162942U (en) | 1982-11-05 | 1982-11-05 | Entrance/exit windshield unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58162942U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-11-05 JP JP1982167904U patent/JPS58162942U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58162942U (en) | 1983-10-29 |
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