JPS6365786B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6365786B2 JPS6365786B2 JP20320283A JP20320283A JPS6365786B2 JP S6365786 B2 JPS6365786 B2 JP S6365786B2 JP 20320283 A JP20320283 A JP 20320283A JP 20320283 A JP20320283 A JP 20320283A JP S6365786 B2 JPS6365786 B2 JP S6365786B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- protrusion
- groove
- tile
- edge
- corner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（発明の目的）
本発明は、火山地方における瓦屋根の瓦の重ね
目の小間隙から強風により侵入する降灰および粉
塵を完全に防止することを目的としたもので、本
発明と同一の発明者がさきに出願した特願昭55−
106625号（昭55.8.1）の発明の改良に係わる灰塵
侵入防止瓦に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Object of the Invention) The purpose of the present invention is to completely prevent ash fall and dust from entering due to strong winds through small gaps between the overlapped tiles of tiled roofs in volcanic regions. Patent application filed earlier by the same inventor as the present invention in 1982-
This relates to a tile for preventing ash dust intrusion, which is an improvement of the invention of No. 106625 (August 1, 1982).
（従来技術）
従来セメント瓦の葺合わせ部分は、水返し等を
設けて、雨水等の侵入防止の処置はとられていた
が、強風等により小間隙より吹き込む灰塵を防止
する構造のものはなかつた。(Prior art) Conventionally, measures have been taken to prevent rainwater from entering the roof joints of cement tiles by providing water return, etc., but there is no structure that prevents ash from blowing in through small gaps due to strong winds, etc. Ta.
また「理想瓦」と称して、本発明の第５図に示
す葺合わせ関係において、Ｅ部がＣ部の上側にな
るような組合せのものもあるにはあつたがＥ部が
薄く、破損し易く、またＡ部が部厚く不体裁であ
るばかりでなく、対角の切欠き部の隙間が大きく
灰塵の侵入防止には殆んど効を奏さなかつた。 Also, there is a combination called "ideal tile" in which part E is above part C in the roofing relationship shown in Fig. 5 of the present invention, but part E is thin and damaged. Not only was the A part thick and unsightly, but the gap between the diagonal notches was large and was hardly effective in preventing the intrusion of ash dust.
（発明の構成）
本発明は上述の不具合に鑑み、前記切欠部に接
合する瓦の裏面の隅角凹部と嵌合する閉塞突片を
突設し、各辺の裏面または表面のいずれかに互い
に組合される突条または溝条を設けるとともに、
前記Ｅ部がＣ部の下側になるように葺合わせとし
たもので、本発明を実施例の図によつて説明す
る。(Structure of the Invention) In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a protruding blocking piece that fits into a corner recess on the back side of the tile that is joined to the notch, and mutually connects to each other on either the back side or the front side of each side. In addition to providing protrusions or grooves to be combined,
The roofing is done so that the E part is below the C part, and the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings of the embodiments.
第１図乃至第４図に示すように、灰塵侵入防止
瓦１は、小口側Ｋの裏面Ｕに下端縁２に沿つて突
条３を、桟側Ｓの裏面Ｕに側縁４に沿つて突条５
を設けて側縁４との間に溝条１６を形成させ、さ
らに裏面Ｕの前記突条３に沿つて横溝部６と、こ
の横溝部６の尻側Ｒの縁に沿つて突条７を設け、
前棋桟側Ｓの突条５の尻側Ｒ端に連接して、尻切
欠き部８に通ずる矩形状の隅角凹部９を裏面Ｕに
形成する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the ash dust intrusion prevention tile 1 has a protrusion 3 on the back side U of the edge side K along the lower edge 2, and a protrusion 3 on the back side U of the crosspiece side S along the side edge 4. Projection 5
is provided to form a groove 16 between the side edge 4, and a lateral groove 6 is formed along the protrusion 3 on the back surface U, and a protrusion 7 is formed along the edge of the rear side R of the lateral groove 6. established,
A rectangular corner recess 9 is formed on the back surface U, connected to the butt side R end of the protrusion 5 on the front board side S and communicating with the bottom notch 8.
一方、差込み側Ｍの表面Ｈには側縁１０に突条
１１と並列して縦溝部１２を尻側Ｒの突条１６か
ら小口切欠部１３まで連通して設け、縦溝部１２
の尻側Ｒの部分を縦溝隅部２７として、この小口
切欠部１３をほぼ一ぱいに塞ぎ、葺合わせたとき
下段瓦の縦溝隅部２７に納まりかつ斜めに隣接す
る灰塵侵入防止瓦１′（第５図）の前記隅角凹部
９に嵌合する閉塞突片１４を突設し、尻側Ｒの表
面Ｈに上端縁１５には突条１６を、前記横溝部６
縁の突条７に引掛かるようにし、前記下端縁２と
突条３との間に溝部１７に嵌合する断続突条１８
を表面Ｈに、尻側Ｒの突条１６に沿わせて設け、
谷部１９のほぼ中央上端部に釘孔２０を設ける。
図中２１および２２は裏面Ｕの上部に設けた凸
部、２３は山部、２４は尻側Ｒの溝部、２５は差
込み側の端面を示す。なお、図中、Ａは桟側下端
付近：Ｂは小口切欠部付近、Ｃは隅角凹部付近、
Ｄは小口側Ｋの山部付近、Ｅは閉塞突片付近をそ
れぞれ示す位置符号である。 On the other hand, on the surface H of the insertion side M, a longitudinal groove 12 is provided on the side edge 10 in parallel with the protrusion 11 and communicates from the protrusion 16 on the rear side R to the edge notch 13.
The bottom side R portion of the bottom tile is used as a vertical groove corner 27, and this small notch 13 is almost completely closed, and when roofed together, it fits in the vertical groove corner 27 of the lower tile and is diagonally adjacent to the ash dust intrusion prevention tile 1'. A closing protrusion 14 that fits into the corner recess 9 as shown in FIG.
An intermittent protrusion 18 that is hooked on the protrusion 7 of the edge and that fits into the groove 17 between the lower edge 2 and the protrusion 3.
is provided on the surface H along the protrusion 16 on the butt side R,
A nail hole 20 is provided at approximately the center and upper end of the trough 19.
In the figure, 21 and 22 are convex portions provided on the upper part of the back surface U, 23 is a crest, 24 is a groove on the rear side R, and 25 is an end surface on the insertion side. In addition, in the figure, A is near the lower end of the crosspiece side, B is near the edge notch, C is near the corner recess,
D is a position code indicating the vicinity of the peak on the edge side K, and E is a position code indicating the vicinity of the closing protrusion.
（発明の作用）
本発明の作用を実施例の図に基づいて説明する
と、第３図乃至第５図に示すように、灰塵侵入防
止瓦（以下瓦と略称する）１のＥ部が斜めに葺合
う瓦１″のＣ部の下になり、瓦１の閉塞突片１４
が瓦１″のＣ部下面の隅角凹部９に嵌合すると共
に、瓦１の小口側Ｋの裏面Ｕの突条２と突条３と
の間の溝部１７に、下方の瓦１′の表面Ｈの継続
突条１８，１８，………が係合し、上方の瓦１の
横溝部６縁の突条７が下方の瓦１′の尻側Ｒの突
条１６に外方から引掛けており、さらに瓦１′の
右方の瓦１″の桟側Ｓの突縁４は左方の瓦１′の差
込み側Ｍの端面２５に当接し、右方の瓦１″の桟
側Ｓの裏面Ｕの突条５は左方の瓦１′の表面Ｈの
縦溝部１２に嵌入して、各瓦は葺合わさつてお
り、閉塞突片１４は、Ｃ部とＥ部との係合により
小口切欠部１３における間隙が完全に密閉され
る。(Operation of the invention) The operation of the invention will be explained based on the drawings of the embodiment. As shown in Figs. It is under the C part of the mating tile 1'', and the blocking protrusion 14 of the tile 1
is fitted into the corner recess 9 on the lower surface of C of the tile 1'', and the groove 17 between the protrusion 2 and the protrusion 3 on the back surface U of the edge side K of the tile 1 is fitted into the groove 17 of the lower tile 1'. The continuous protrusions 18, 18, . Furthermore, the flange 4 of the crosspiece side S of the right tile 1'' of the tile 1' comes into contact with the end surface 25 of the insertion side M of the left tile 1', and the crosspiece side of the right tile 1'' The protrusions 5 on the back surface U of S fit into the vertical grooves 12 on the surface H of the left tile 1', and the tiles are mated together, and the closing protrusion 14 engages portions C and E. As a result, the gap in the edge notch 13 is completely sealed.
（発明の効果）
本発明は上述のような構成および葺合せにした
ので、下記の利点を有する。(Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention has the above-described configuration and combination, it has the following advantages.
各辺の裏面または表面に設けられた突条また
は溝部が互いに嵌合し、かつ小口切欠部に突設
した閉塞突片により隅角部の間隙を完全に閉塞
したので、強風により灰塵等の侵入を完全に防
止して、特に火山地方の降灰被害を皆無にし
た。 The protrusions or grooves provided on the back or front surface of each side fit together, and the gap at the corner is completely closed by the closing protrusion protruding from the small notch, allowing ash dust to enter due to strong winds. This completely prevented the damage caused by ash fall, especially in volcanic areas.
Ｅ部がＣ部の下方にくるような葺合わせにし
たので、Ｃ部およびＥ部の重合部の強度が増大
し、Ｃ部およびＥ部が容易に破損しない。 Since the roofing is arranged so that the E part is below the C part, the strength of the overlapping part of the C part and the E part is increased, and the C part and the E part are not easily damaged.
Ａ部の重なりを厚くする必要がないので、外
見に異状感を与えない。 Since there is no need to thicken the overlap of part A, the appearance does not look abnormal.
第１図は本発明を実施した瓦の斜視図、第２図
は同、平面図、第３図は第５図におけるＸ−Ｘ断
面図、第４図は同、Ｙ−Ｙ断面図、第５図は葺合
わせ説明斜視図である。
（主要部分の符号の説明）、１，１′，１″……
灰塵侵入防止瓦、３……突条（小口側）、５……
突条（桟側）、６……横溝部、７……突条（横溝
部）、９……隅角凹部、１１……突条（差込み
部）、１２……縦溝部、１４……閉塞突片、１６
……突条（尻側）、１７……溝部（小口側）、１８
……断続突条、２４……溝部（尻側）、２６……
溝条、２７……縦溝隅部、Ａ……桟側下端付近、
Ｈ……表面、Ｋ……小口側、Ｒ……尻側、Ｓ……
桟側、Ｕ……裏面。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tile in which the present invention is implemented, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X in Fig. 5, and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y-Y in Fig. 5. FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining roofing. (Explanation of symbols of main parts), 1, 1', 1''...
Ash dust intrusion prevention tile, 3... Protrusion (edge side), 5...
Projection (crosspiece side), 6...Horizontal groove, 7...Protrusion (horizontal groove), 9...Corner recess, 11...Protrusion (insertion part), 12...Vertical groove, 14...Closure Projection piece, 16
... Projection (butt side), 17 ... Groove (small end side), 18
... Intermittent protrusion, 24 ... Groove (butt side), 26 ...
Groove, 27... Vertical groove corner, A... Near the lower end of the crosspiece side,
H...Front side, K...Edge side, R...Butt side, S...
Pier side, U...back side.
Claims (1)
行にここからやや離れて溝部２４を設けて、これ
に沿つて断続突条１８を突設して、小口側Ｋ裏面
Ｕの下端縁２の内側沿いに突条３を突設して溝部
１７を形成させ、さらにこれらと並行する突条７
を突設して横溝部６を形成させ、尻側Ｒの溝部２
４に葺き合わせ上段瓦の小口側Ｋの突条３が納接
し、上段瓦の小口側Ｋ裏面Ｕの溝部１７に下段瓦
の断続突条１８が納まり、突条１６の外側面に上
段瓦の突条７の小口側Ｋ側面が当接係止されて、
差込側Ｍ表面Ｈの突条１１に沿いこれと並行して
縦溝部１２を尻側Ｒの突条１６から小口切込部１
３まで設けその尻側Ｒ寄りの部分を縦溝隅部２７
とし、桟側Ｓ裏面側縁の突縁４の内側沿いに突条
５を設け溝条２６を形成させて、縦溝部１２に葺
き合わせ隣接上側瓦の桟側Ｓの突条５が納接し、
小口側Ｋの小口切込部１３にはほぼ一ぱいに矩形
の閉塞突片１４を突設し、尻側Ｒの尻切欠部８に
接して裏面に隅角凹部９を設けて、縦溝部１２の
縦溝隅部２７に葺き合わせた上段瓦の閉塞突片１
４が納まつてこれを斜め下段瓦の隅角凹部９が嵌
合抑接することを特徴とする灰塵侵入防止瓦。1 In the tile 1, a groove 24 is provided parallel to and slightly apart from the protrusion 16 on the rear surface H of the butt side R, and an intermittent protrusion 18 is provided protrudingly along this, and the lower end edge of the rear surface U of the edge side K is provided. A protrusion 3 is provided protrudingly along the inner side of 2 to form a groove 17, and a protrusion 7 parallel to these is further provided.
are protruded to form a lateral groove 6, and the groove 2 on the butt side R
4, the protrusion 3 on the edge side K of the upper tile is fitted, the intermittent ridge 18 of the lower tile fits in the groove 17 on the back side U of the edge side K of the upper tile, and the outer surface of the ridge 16 is fitted with the protrusion 3 of the upper tile. The small side K side of the protrusion 7 is abutted and locked,
Along and parallel to the protrusion 11 on the surface H of the insertion side M, the longitudinal groove 12 is cut from the protrusion 16 on the rear side R to the small notch 1.
3, and the part near the butt side R is the vertical groove corner 27.
Then, a protrusion 5 is provided along the inner side of the protrusion 4 on the back side edge of the crosspiece side S to form a groove 26, and the protrusion 5 on the crosspiece side S of the adjacent upper tile is attached to the vertical groove part 12,
A rectangular obstructing protrusion 14 is protruded almost all the way from the edge notch 13 on the edge side K, and a corner recess 9 is provided on the back surface in contact with the edge notch 8 on the edge side R. Blocking protrusion 1 of the upper tile installed in the vertical groove corner 27
4 is housed in the tile, and a corner recess 9 of the diagonal lower tile is fitted and restrained therein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20320283A JPS6095055A (en) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | Ash and dust blocking tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20320283A JPS6095055A (en) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | Ash and dust blocking tile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6095055A JPS6095055A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
| JPS6365786B2 true JPS6365786B2 (en) | 1988-12-16 |
Family
ID=16470155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20320283A Granted JPS6095055A (en) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | Ash and dust blocking tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6095055A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0643275Y2 (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1994-11-09 | 勝弘 青木 | Assembled gutter |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6353428U (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-11 | ||
| JPH0713385B2 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1995-02-15 | 有限会社川上窯業所 | tile |
| JPS6427322U (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-16 |
-
1983
- 1983-10-28 JP JP20320283A patent/JPS6095055A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0643275Y2 (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1994-11-09 | 勝弘 青木 | Assembled gutter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6095055A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
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