JPS6359955A - Body pressure dispersing and supporting mechanism of body - Google Patents

Body pressure dispersing and supporting mechanism of body

Info

Publication number
JPS6359955A
JPS6359955A JP61204029A JP20402986A JPS6359955A JP S6359955 A JPS6359955 A JP S6359955A JP 61204029 A JP61204029 A JP 61204029A JP 20402986 A JP20402986 A JP 20402986A JP S6359955 A JPS6359955 A JP S6359955A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
storage
hollow microparticles
storage body
support
supporting mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61204029A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0312894B2 (en
Inventor
修一 斎藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paramount Bed Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Paramount Bed Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paramount Bed Co Ltd filed Critical Paramount Bed Co Ltd
Priority to JP61204029A priority Critical patent/JPS6359955A/en
Publication of JPS6359955A publication Critical patent/JPS6359955A/en
Publication of JPH0312894B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0312894B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は患者等の身体の体圧を分数して支持することに
より、複電の発生を予防するIこめの身体の分散支持機
構に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a distributed support mechanism for the body of a patient, etc., which prevents the occurrence of double electric current by supporting the body pressure of the patient's body as a fraction. It is.

〔従来の技術およびその問題点〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

患者等の身体の体圧を分散して支持することにより、複
電の発生を予防するための従来の身体支持機構としては
、例えば柔軟なマット内に空気や水を封入したエアーマ
ットやウオターベッドがあり、これらは封入された流体
による弾性や浮力によって、身体を支持づる面積を拡げ
ることにより、体圧を分散させるものである。
Conventional body support mechanisms for preventing the occurrence of double electricity by dispersing and supporting the body pressure of a patient, etc. include air mats and water beds, which are flexible mats filled with air or water. These devices disperse body pressure by expanding the area that supports the body using the elasticity and buoyancy of the enclosed fluid.

ところが、このような流体による身体支持R4Nでは、
身体との当接部分が気密、液密であるため、身体との間
で蓄熱、蓄湿の傾向が強く、従って発熱、発汗のある長
期臥床患者の使用や夏期に於ける使用には問題があり、
また流体の流動や波動によって船酔現象や就寝時の程和
感が発生すると共に、治療処置や寝返り等に際して身体
を動かし難くく、生活活動に不便であるという問題点が
ある。
However, in the body support R4N using such fluid,
Because the parts that come into contact with the body are airtight and liquid-tight, there is a strong tendency for heat and moisture to accumulate between the body and the body, which poses problems when used by patients who are bedridden for long periods of time with fever and sweating, or when used in the summer. can be,
In addition, the fluid flow and waves cause seasickness and a feeling of unease when sleeping, and there are also problems in that it is difficult to move the body during medical treatment, turning over, etc., and it is inconvenient for daily activities.

また他の機構として、ベッドの上部に、底壁と周囲壁と
を構成した支持枠を構成すると共に、該支持枠の上面に
通気性シートを張設して身体支持面を構成し、前記支持
枠内に医療用セラミックビーズを充填すると共に、前記
底壁に、ブロワ−に連なる空気圧入部を栴成し、圧入空
気によってセラミックビーズを流動さ1ジることによっ
て全身を浮上させて支持すると共に、空気の圧入を停止
することによってセラミックビーズを身体の形に沈降さ
せて固定状態で支持し、(これらの状態に於いて体圧を
分散さ1!で支持する機構があり、この支持機構では、
前述の問題点の′)ら、蓄熱、蓄湿の問題点は解決し得
るものの、依然として身体を動かし難くく、生活活動が
不便であるという問題点があることに加えて、装置が全
体として非常に人がかりな6価な装置となり、また患者
等の滲出物が所定以−F蓄積した場合に於0る前配置?
ラミックビーズの交換等も非常に面倒であるという問題
点がある。
In addition, as another mechanism, a support frame including a bottom wall and a surrounding wall is configured on the top of the bed, and a breathable sheet is stretched over the top surface of the support frame to configure a body support surface. In addition to filling the frame with medical ceramic beads, an air inlet part connected to a blower is formed in the bottom wall, and the ceramic beads are flowed by the injected air to levitate and support the whole body, By stopping the injection of air, the ceramic beads settle in the shape of the body and are supported in a fixed state (in these conditions, there is a mechanism that disperses the body pressure and supports the beads with 1!).
Although the above-mentioned problem ′) and the problems of heat storage and moisture storage can be solved, there are still problems such as difficulty in moving the body and inconvenience in daily life activities, and the device as a whole is very difficult to move. It is a hexavalent device that requires a lot of personnel, and it can be placed in front of the device if exudates from the patient, etc. accumulate beyond a certain level.
There is a problem in that it is very troublesome to replace the ramic beads.

本発明は以上の問題点を解決することを目的と覆るもの
である。
The present invention aims to solve the above problems.

〔問題点を解決するだめの手段〕[Failure to solve the problem]

本発明の構成を実施例に対応づ−る第1図〜第4図に基
づいて説明(−ると、本発明は、上面を通気性シート1
で構成した収納体2内に中空微小粒体3を流動可能に充
填し、この収納体2を、適宜身体支持装置4の所望部位
に構成した収納四部5内に収納すると共に、収納体2の
下側に中空微小粒体3を流動さ1±るための振動装置6
を設置したものである。
The structure of the present invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 4, which correspond to embodiments.
Hollow microparticles 3 are fluidly filled into a storage body 2 constructed of the above-mentioned structure. A vibration device 6 for fluidizing the hollow microparticles 3 on the lower side.
This is what was installed.

(作用) しかして、収納四部5は、例えば身体支持装置4に於け
る、身体の頭部、臀部及び踵部に対応して構成し、これ
らの収納凹部5 (5a、5b、5C)の夫々に前記収
納体2を収納し、そして収納体2の1ζ側に振動装置〇
を設置4−る。
(Function) Therefore, the four storage parts 5 are configured to correspond to the head, buttocks, and heel of the body, for example, in the body support device 4, and each of these storage recesses 5 (5a, 5b, 5C) The storage body 2 is stored in the storage body 2, and a vibration device 〇 is installed on the 1ζ side of the storage body 2.

かかる構成に於いて、振動装置6を作動すると、中空微
小粒体3は振動エネルギを与えられて運動し、流動状態
となる。しかして身体の前記部位は、流動状態の中空微
小粒体3の嵩比重によって、圧力を効果的に分散されて
支持され、従って該部位の血流循環を阻害しない。また
収納体2に於ける身体当接部分は、通気性シート1で構
成しているので、気密、液密シートのように蓄熱、蓄湿
せず、前述した血流循環の阻害防1F効果と共に、補槽
を効果的に予防することができる。更に、前述した振@
装置6により、前記中空微小粒体3に与える振動の、振
幅及び周期を適宜変えれば、中空微小粒体3の流動状態
を変え、前述した身体の当接部位に対して圧力を交番的
に変えることもできるので、この場合にはマツザージ効
果をIl!l持することができる。
In such a configuration, when the vibration device 6 is operated, the hollow microparticles 3 are given vibration energy and move, becoming fluid. Thus, the body part is supported with pressure effectively dispersed by the bulk specific gravity of the hollow microparticles 3 in a fluid state, so that blood circulation in the body part is not inhibited. In addition, since the part of the storage body 2 that comes into contact with the body is made of the breathable sheet 1, it does not accumulate heat or moisture unlike airtight or liquid-tight sheets, and has the above-mentioned effect of preventing blood circulation from being inhibited. , auxiliary tank can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, the above-mentioned
By appropriately changing the amplitude and period of the vibration applied to the hollow microparticles 3 using the device 6, the flow state of the hollow microparticles 3 can be changed, and the pressure on the above-mentioned contact area of the body can be alternately changed. In this case, the Matuzazage effect can also be used! It can be held for a long time.

以上の如く使用しでいると、収納体2内には患各等の滲
出物や水分等が次第に蓄積してくる。ぞのため、これ等
が所定量蓄積された場合には、使用していた収納体2を
収納凹部5から取り出すと共に、これに替えて新しい収
納体2を収納凹部5に収納すれば、再び清潔な収納体2
によつ−C前述したように身体部位の分散支持を行なう
ことができる。このように収納体2は身体支持装置4の
部分に対応し、これだけを取り替えることができるので
、取り苔えが容易で、コストら低く、また身体支持装置
4上に患者が使用1ノている場合で−b随時即座に取り
苔えを行なうことができる。また収納体2は、このよう
に身体支持装置4の部分に対応し、他の部分は適宜の支
持機構で構成することができるので、この支持機構とし
て身体を安定に支持し得る、例えばスプリングを用いた
クツシ:1ン機構を有するもの等どすることににす、治
療処置や寝返り等に際して、身体を動かし易く構成する
ことができる。
When used as described above, exudates from various diseases, moisture, etc. gradually accumulate in the storage body 2. Therefore, when a predetermined amount of these items has been accumulated, remove the used storage object 2 from the storage recess 5 and store a new storage object 2 in the storage recess 5 to make it clean again. Storage body 2
As mentioned above, distributed support for body parts can be provided. In this way, the storage body 2 corresponds to the part of the body support device 4, and only this part can be replaced, so it is easy to remove, the cost is low, and the patient on the body support device 4 is used. In case -b, moss removal can be carried out immediately at any time. In addition, the storage body 2 corresponds to a portion of the body support device 4 in this way, and the other portions can be configured with an appropriate support mechanism, so the support mechanism may include a spring that can stably support the body. The shoe used is one that has a one-way mechanism, and can be configured to allow easy movement of the body during medical treatment, turning over, etc.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以上に説明したように本発明に於いて、前記中空微小粒
体3としては、例えば火山噴出物の一種であるシラスを
加熱し、中空球状に発泡させて成る中空ガラス球、いわ
ゆるシラスバルーンを使用することかできる。シラスバ
ルーンは例えば粒径100−600伽に於いて、比重〇
、2・〜0.3程度であり、かかる性状のものを使用す
れば前述した流動に要する振動エネルギが小さくて済み
、また流動状態に於ける嵩比重と、粒体相互間の表面摩
擦にJ:って、身体の部位の支持を良好に行なうことが
できる。しかしながら、中空微小粒体3の材質及び性状
は、振動装置6の構成等を勘案して適宜に選択して良い
。次に、通気性シー1〜1は、例えばポリニスjル等の
モノフィラメントオープニングメツシコ等で構成する他
、前記中空微小粒体3は通さずに通気性を有するもので
あれば適宜の素材で構成覆ることができる。
As explained above, in the present invention, as the hollow microparticles 3, for example, a so-called shirasu balloon, which is a hollow glass sphere made by heating shirasu, which is a type of volcanic ejecta, and foaming it into a hollow spherical shape, is used. I can do something. Shirasu balloons, for example, have a particle size of 100 to 600, and a specific gravity of about 0.2 to 0.3, and if a material with such properties is used, the vibration energy required for the aforementioned flow can be small, and the flow state Due to the bulk specific gravity in the particles and the surface friction between the particles, it is possible to provide good support for parts of the body. However, the material and properties of the hollow microparticles 3 may be appropriately selected in consideration of the configuration of the vibration device 6 and the like. Next, the breathable sheets 1 to 1 are made of a monofilament opening sheet such as polyurethane, or any suitable material that does not pass through the hollow microparticles 3 and has air permeability. Can be covered.

次に、振動装置〇の振動を中空微小粒体3に伝達さt!
るための収納体2の構成の図に示す具体例を説明1−る
と、この構成は、収納体2の底部内側にベローズ7を突
設し、このベローズ7にJ、り振動装置6の設置空間B
@構成すると共(こ、該べ日−X7(7)□い、4□工
。。□容ム は、接続部9を振動子8から外すことによって取り外し
可能とするものである。尚、収納体2当りの振動装置6
の数は適宜である。更に、図に示寸実施例に於いては、
収納体2は底壁11をプラスデック等の硬質材で構成す
ると共に、側壁12は伸縮可能な材質で構成し、ぞ()
てこの側壁12の周囲に調節可能なベルト13を巻装し
た構成としたもので、この構成では、ベル]・13の締
付位置を変えることにより、収納体2の内容積を調節す
ることができ、こう()て通気性シート1の−L下位買
を調節することができるものである。この他、側壁12
も硬質材で構成し、収納体1自体をシを降する機構等の
他の調節機構によって調節することもできるし、予めの
設計により調節不要な構成とすることもできる。次に、
図に示づ一実施例に於いて、符号14は中空微小粒体3
の封入口、15は側v12の1端から、前記通気シート
1方向に適宜幅突出さ1!た周縁部材であり、この周縁
部材15は、端部に通した紐16を締めることにより、
通気シー1−1の周縁部の膨出を防ぐと共に、該通気シ
ー1へ1と側壁12どの接続部を保護するだめのもので
ある。史に、17は他の身体支持機構のマット表面材、
18はシーツである。
Next, the vibration of the vibration device 〇 is transmitted to the hollow microparticles 3 t!
A specific example of the structure of the storage body 2 shown in the figure will be explained below. In this structure, a bellows 7 is provided protruding from the inside of the bottom of the storage body 2, and a bellows 7 is attached to the bellows 7, and a vibrating device 6 is connected to the bellows 7. Installation space B
@Construction (this day - Vibration device 6 per body 2
The number of is appropriate. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in the figure,
The storage body 2 has a bottom wall 11 made of a hard material such as plastic deck, and a side wall 12 made of an expandable material.
An adjustable belt 13 is wound around the side wall 12 of the lever. With this structure, the internal volume of the storage body 2 can be adjusted by changing the tightening position of the bell 13. In this way, the -L lower value of the breathable sheet 1 can be adjusted. In addition, side wall 12
The storage body 1 itself can be made of a hard material and can be adjusted by other adjustment mechanisms such as a mechanism for lowering the storage body 1 itself, or can be designed in advance so that no adjustment is required. next,
In one embodiment shown in the figure, reference numeral 14 indicates hollow microparticles 3.
The filling opening 15 protrudes from one end of the side v12 to an appropriate width 1! in the direction of the ventilation sheet 1! By tightening the string 16 passed through the end of the peripheral member 15,
This is to prevent the peripheral edge of the ventilation seam 1-1 from bulging out, and to protect the connection between the ventilation seam 1 and the side wall 12. Historically, 17 is a matte surface material of other body support mechanisms,
18 is a sheet.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は以上の通り、」−面を通気性シートぐ構成した
収納体内に中空微小粒体を流動可能に充填し、この収納
体を、適宜身体支持装置の所望部位、例えば患?5等の
頭部、臀部、踵部に対応する部位に構成した収納凹部内
に収納して、前記収納体の下側に設置しlこ振@装置に
よって、前記中空微小粒体を流動させ、流動状態の該中
空微小粒体によって前記通気性シー1−を介して前記身
体の部位を支持するので、かかる部位を、蓄熱、蓄湿さ
ゼずに、その体圧を分散して支持することができ、以っ
て複電を効果的に予防し得るという効果がある。
As described above, the present invention has the following features: hollow microparticles are fluidly filled in a storage body whose surface is covered with a breathable sheet, and the storage body is placed at a desired site of a body support device, for example, in a patient's body. The hollow microparticles are stored in a storage recess formed in a region corresponding to the head, buttocks, and heel of a product such as No. Since the hollow microparticles in a fluid state support the body part through the breathable sheet 1-, the body pressure of the body part is dispersed and supported without accumulating heat or moisture. This has the effect of effectively preventing double electricity.

また本発明は、中空微小粒体に与える振動の、振幅及び
周期を容易に変えることができ、例えば身体の当接部位
に対しての圧力を交番的に変えることもできるので、こ
の場合にはマツリージ効采を期待することができる。そ
して、本発明は前述した通り、全身に対応する身体支持
装置の、部分に対応して構成するものであるので、この
部分だ【プの取り替えが可能で、従って患者等の滲出物
や水分等が蓄積した収納体を、随時、容易に取り替える
ことができ、従って患者等は本発明を適用した寝台等を
連続的に使用し得ると共に、前記収納体の取り替えを低
コストで行なうことができ、また、収納体以外の部位を
他の支持機構で安定に支持することにより、身体を動か
し易く、生活活動がやり易いという効果がある。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily change the amplitude and period of the vibration applied to the hollow microparticles, and for example, it is also possible to alternately change the pressure applied to the contact area of the body. We can expect a matriage effect. As mentioned above, the present invention is configured to correspond to the part of the body support device that corresponds to the whole body. The storage body that has accumulated can be easily replaced at any time, so that patients etc. can continuously use the bed etc. to which the present invention is applied, and the storage body can be replaced at low cost. Furthermore, by stably supporting parts other than the storage body with other support mechanisms, there is an effect that it is easier to move the body and perform daily activities.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

全図は本発明の実施例に対応するもので、第1図(a)
 、(b) 、(c)は本発明の機構を適用したベッド
を模式的に表わした夫々側面断面図、平面図、要部斜視
図であり、第2図は第1図(a)の要部拡大図、第3図
は収納体の外観を示す斜視図、第4図勾#キイ畔は収納
体の収納及び取り替え動作を示す要部所面図である。 符号1・・・通気性シート、2・・・収納体、3・・・
中空微小粒体、4・・・身体支持装置、5 (5a、5
b。 5c)・・・収納凹部、6・・・振動装置、7・・・べ
日−ズ、8・・・設置空回、9・・・接続部、10・・
・基台、11・・・底壁、12・・・側壁、13・・・
ベルト、14・・・封入口、15・・・周縁部材、16
・・・組、17・・・マット表面材、18・・・シーツ
。 ′  ・)
All figures correspond to embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 1(a)
, (b), and (c) are a side sectional view, a plan view, and a perspective view of essential parts, respectively, schematically showing a bed to which the mechanism of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 shows the main parts of FIG. 1(a). FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the storage body, and FIG. Code 1... Breathable sheet, 2... Storage body, 3...
Hollow microparticles, 4...Body support device, 5 (5a, 5
b. 5c)... Storage recess, 6... Vibration device, 7... Days, 8... Installation idle, 9... Connection part, 10...
・Base, 11...bottom wall, 12...side wall, 13...
Belt, 14... Enclosure opening, 15... Peripheral member, 16
...Group, 17...Matte surface material, 18...Sheets. ′・)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 上面を通気性シートで構成した収納体内に中空微小粒体
を流動可能に充填し、この収納体を、適宜身体支持装置
の所望部位に構成した収納凹部内に収納すると共に、収
納体の下側に中空微小粒体を流動させるための振動装置
を設置したことを特徴とする身体の体圧分散支持機構
Hollow microparticles are fluidly filled into a storage body whose upper surface is made of a breathable sheet, and this storage body is stored in a storage recess formed at a desired location of the body support device, and the bottom surface of the storage body is A body pressure dispersion support mechanism, characterized in that a vibration device for causing hollow microparticles to flow is installed in the body.
JP61204029A 1986-08-30 1986-08-30 Body pressure dispersing and supporting mechanism of body Granted JPS6359955A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61204029A JPS6359955A (en) 1986-08-30 1986-08-30 Body pressure dispersing and supporting mechanism of body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61204029A JPS6359955A (en) 1986-08-30 1986-08-30 Body pressure dispersing and supporting mechanism of body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6359955A true JPS6359955A (en) 1988-03-15
JPH0312894B2 JPH0312894B2 (en) 1991-02-21

Family

ID=16483578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61204029A Granted JPS6359955A (en) 1986-08-30 1986-08-30 Body pressure dispersing and supporting mechanism of body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6359955A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009113658A1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 富山県 Variable-shape mattress
JP6124244B2 (en) * 2012-10-02 2017-05-10 富山県 Variable shape mat

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5779519U (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-17
JPS6122860A (en) * 1984-07-12 1986-01-31 富士電機株式会社 Medical bed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5779519U (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-17
JPS6122860A (en) * 1984-07-12 1986-01-31 富士電機株式会社 Medical bed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0312894B2 (en) 1991-02-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4827546A (en) Fluid mattress
US5857232A (en) Mattress for cribs and basinets for sudden infant death prevention
US3585660A (en) Body support cushioning system
WO1994020001A1 (en) An infant body support pad
US8590075B1 (en) Mattress assembly for newborn infants
JPS60116351A (en) Beads flowing type bed apparatus
US6158070A (en) Coverlet for an air bed
US5918335A (en) Baby pillow
JP2003061791A (en) Bedding
CN108095418A (en) A kind of Sleep-Monitoring mattress
GB2157558A (en) Sleeping surfaces and patient transfer device
JPS6359955A (en) Body pressure dispersing and supporting mechanism of body
CN209915507U (en) Flexible magnetic therapy mattress
JP2005006939A (en) Air mattress
JPS63300760A (en) Body support apparatus for preventing bedsore
CA1251873A (en) Fluid mattress
JPS63147462A (en) Bedsore preventing mat
JP2008212592A (en) Bed using buoyancy due to difference in specific gravity
JPH0268062A (en) Cushion body for bedscores prevention
KR200188269Y1 (en) The vibration massage struture
JPS61280859A (en) Buoyancy health control apparatus
JP2000023798A (en) Bedding
KR930005903Y1 (en) Mattress
US1725491A (en) Invalid's comfort bottle
JPH0349460B2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees