JPS63147462A - Bedsore preventing mat - Google Patents
Bedsore preventing matInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63147462A JPS63147462A JP61295595A JP29559586A JPS63147462A JP S63147462 A JPS63147462 A JP S63147462A JP 61295595 A JP61295595 A JP 61295595A JP 29559586 A JP29559586 A JP 29559586A JP S63147462 A JPS63147462 A JP S63147462A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- sheet
- breathable
- fabric
- mat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、床擦れの予防並びに治療機能を備えた床擦れ
防１Ｌ用マントに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a 1L bedsore-proof cloak that has functions for preventing and treating bedsores.
（従来の技術）
長期間病床に臥していると、寝具にあたる部分が無意識
の内に圧迫されて血行障害を起こし、褥療、所謂床擦れ
症状が現れて病人に致命的な害を及ぼすということがｊ
Ｗ々見受けられ、病院や家庭においてはその治療対策に
苦慮しているのが現状である。(Prior art) When a patient lies in a hospital bed for a long period of time, the bedclothes are unconsciously compressed, causing blood circulation disorders, causing bed sores, or bedsores, which can be fatal to the patient. j
The current situation is that hospitals and homes are struggling to come up with treatments for the disease.
この床擦れ症を予防或は治療を行うには、局所の長期間
の圧迫を避けること、就寝体位を変換させることが肝要
とされ、柔軟なりッション性のベッドを使用し、看護者
の手によって或は特殊なローリングベッドを使用して病
人の体位を変えるという方法が採られている。しかし乍
ら、この方法は床擦れの予防としては有効であるが、既
に床擦れを生じている場合には左程効果がなく、柔軟な
りッション性の寝具を使用している場合はむしろ逆効果
を呈する。これらの事情を考慮して本発明者は先に実公
昭５２−４３１９５号公報或は特公昭６１−４５２４号
公報に開示されているように空気の流出による床擦れ防
止並びに床擦れ治療を行うに好適なマットを提供した。In order to prevent or treat bedsores, it is important to avoid long-term local pressure and change the sleeping position. The method used is to use a special rolling bed to change the patient's position. However, although this method is effective in preventing bedsores, it is not as effective in cases where bedsores have already occurred, and may even have the opposite effect if soft and cushiony bedding is used. . Taking these circumstances into consideration, the present inventor has developed a method suitable for preventing and treating bedsores caused by air outflow, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-43195 or Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-4524. Provided mat.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
ところが１−記実公昭５２−４３１９５号公報記載のマ
ットにあっては、空気マットの内部から連続して微量の
空気が洩出されるため床擦れの予防或は治療に有効であ
るが、反面において身体の支持力に乏しく、マット内を
過大の空気圧に保持しなければならないという難点を有
している。また１−記特公昭６１−４５２４号公報記載
のマットにおいては、過大の空気圧は不要であり僅かの
空気量を効果的に活用できるという利点を有しているが
、マットの製作コストが嵩むことから一般家庭用として
は必ずしも適切なものではなく、手軽に利用できしかも
床擦れの防止や治療に好都合なマントが要望されている
のが現状である。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the mat described in 1-Record Publication No. 52-43195, a small amount of air continuously leaks from the inside of the air mat, so it is difficult to prevent bedsores or Although effective for treatment, it has the disadvantage that it lacks support for the body and requires maintaining excessive air pressure inside the mat. In addition, the mat described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-4524 (1-) has the advantage that excessive air pressure is not required and a small amount of air can be used effectively, but the production cost of the mat increases. Therefore, it is not necessarily suitable for general household use, and there is currently a demand for a cloak that is easy to use and convenient for preventing and treating bedsores.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は上記した従来のこの種のマットの種々な不都合
を改漫することを目的としてなされたものであって、中
央部分に通気性生地が配され、その他の部分が非通気性
生地となした部分通気シートと、非通気性シートとから
なり、前記部分通気シートを」−側に、非通気性シート
を下側にして重ね合わせると共に、」二下両シートの周
縁部どうしを気密に接着シールして該両シート間に空隙
を形成し、かつこの空隙に空気を送入するための給気口
を設けてなり、給気口から過大した空気が前記通気性生
地部分から漏洩するように構成してなるものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made with the aim of correcting the various disadvantages of the conventional mats of this type described above, and includes a breathable fabric arranged in the central part, It consists of a partially ventilated sheet with the other parts made of non-breathable fabric and a non-breathable sheet, and the partially ventilated sheet is stacked on the "-" side and the non-ventilated sheet is on the bottom, and The peripheral edges of both sheets are airtightly adhesive-sealed to form a gap between the two sheets, and an air supply port is provided to feed air into this gap, so that excess air is removed from the air supply port. It is configured to leak from the breathable fabric portion.
通気性生地としては織地や編地が適用でき、望ましくは
吸湿性の糸による平織物がよい。また非通気性生地とし
ては、細い合成繊維糸の高密度織物に樹脂加工を施した
柔軟な生地が好適である。As the breathable fabric, a woven fabric or a knitted fabric can be used, and a plain woven fabric using hygroscopic yarn is preferable. In addition, as the non-breathable fabric, a flexible fabric made of a high-density fabric made of thin synthetic fibers treated with a resin is suitable.
更に非通気性シートは空気圧により変形しないように、
やや硬質で十分な保形性を備えた、所謂腰のある非通気
性生地が好適である。Furthermore, the non-breathable sheet is designed to prevent deformation due to air pressure.
A so-called stiff, non-breathable fabric that is somewhat hard and has sufficient shape retention is suitable.
（作用）
］二記構成の床擦れ防＋ｔ−用マットは敷布団や空気マ
ット等の寝具−にに敷いて使用され、」二面の部分通気
シートと下面の非通気性シートとの間の空隙に送気ファ
ンを用いて空気を送入すると、送入された空気は通気性
生地の部分から常時外側に漏出して就寝者の背部や腰部
に作用し、身体と寝具との間の湿気の滞留をなくし、床
擦れ症の発生の防止或は床擦れ症の治療作用を奏する。(Function) ] The anti-bedsore mat with the structure described above is used by laying it on bedding such as a mattress or air mat, and fills the gap between the partially ventilated sheet on the second side and the non-ventilated sheet on the bottom side. When a fan is used to blow air, the air constantly leaks outward from the breathable fabric and acts on the sleeper's back and waist, causing moisture to accumulate between the body and the bedding. This prevents the occurrence of bedsores or treats bedsores.
（実施例） 以下本発明の実施例を示した図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第１図及び第２図に示した床擦れ防止用マットは、矩形
状に形成した部分通気シート（１）と非通気性シート（
２）とを用い、該部分通気シート（１）を上側に、非通
気性シート（２）を下側にして重ね合わせてあり、例え
ば敷布団や空気マットのような寝具（３）上に敷いて使
用される。The bedsore prevention mat shown in Figures 1 and 2 consists of a rectangular partially ventilated sheet (1) and a non-ventilated sheet (1).
2) are stacked on top of each other with the partially ventilated sheet (1) on top and the non-ventilated sheet (2) on the bottom, and are laid on bedding (3) such as a futon or air mat. used.
前記部分通気シート（１）はその中央部分（４）に粗目
平織の通気性生地（５）を備え、その他の部分は細い合
成繊維の高密度織物に樹脂加工を施してなる柔軟な非通
気性生地（６）でもって構成されており、例えば該非通
気性生地（６）の中央部分（４）を切り抜いて、この切
抜き部に前記通気性生地（５）を接着乃至縫合して形成
される。尚通気性生地（５）が設けられる中央部分（４
）の幅寸法は、例えば通常の体格の成人が仰臥してやや
余裕がある程度に、また長さ寸法は少なくとも背部から
腰部に亙る長さ以」−に設定される。このように部分通
気シート（Ｉ）の中央部分（４）に通気性生地（５）を
配すると、後記する小型の送気ファンでもって、患者の
身体部に効果的に空気の洩出を行うことができる。The partially ventilated sheet (1) has a coarse plain weave breathable fabric (5) in its center part (4), and the other part is made of flexible non-breathable fabric made of thin synthetic fiber high-density fabric treated with resin. It is made of a fabric (6), and is formed, for example, by cutting out the center portion (4) of the non-breathable fabric (6) and gluing or sewing the breathable fabric (5) to the cutout. It should be noted that the central part (4) is provided with the breathable fabric (5).
) is set to such an extent that an adult of normal physique can lie on his/her back with some room, and the length is set to at least the length from the back to the waist. By arranging the breathable fabric (5) in the central part (4) of the partially ventilated sheet (I) in this way, air can be effectively leaked to the patient's body using the small air fan described later. be able to.
前記部分通気シート（■）の下面側に重ね合わされた非
通気性シート（２）はやや硬質で十分な保形性を備えた
、所謂腰のある非通気性生地、例えばやや厚手の帆布に
樹脂加工を施してなる生地が好適である。この非通気性
シート（２）と前記部分通気シート（１）とが互いに対
向する周縁部どうしは気密的に接着シール（７）されて
いて、両シート（１）（２）間の空隙（８）に空気を送
入するための給気口（９）が設けられる。The non-breathable sheet (2) superimposed on the lower side of the partially ventilated sheet (■) is made of a so-called firm non-breathable fabric that is somewhat hard and has sufficient shape retention, such as a slightly thick canvas made of resin. A processed fabric is suitable. The opposing peripheral edges of this non-breathable sheet (2) and the partially ventilated sheet (1) are hermetically sealed with adhesive (7), and the gap (8) between both sheets (1) and (2) is sealed. ) is provided with an air supply port (9) for supplying air.
そして、給気口（９）から空隙（８）に送入された空気
圧によって該空隙（８）が膨張して、主に柔軟な部分通
気シート（１）側が膨隆変形する。また寝具（３）と対
接する非通気性シート（２）は僅かに変形するたけであ
り、使用時におけるマ・ｌトの不都合な変形が防止され
る。また−１１通気性シート（２）の下面と部分通気シ
ート（１）とは、通気性生地（５）を囲んで互いに間隔
を置いて位置する箇所（ｌＯ）・・・で部分的に接着乃
至縫合されており、このように両シート（１）（２）を
部分的に接着乃至縫合することにより、…１記空隙（８
）への空気送入時における部分通気シート （１）の膨
らみが適正に整えられるのである。Then, the air gap (8) is expanded by the air pressure sent into the gap (8) from the air supply port (9), and mainly the flexible partially ventilated sheet (1) side is bulged and deformed. In addition, the non-breathable sheet (2) that is in contact with the bedding (3) is only slightly deformed, thereby preventing undesirable deformation of the mattress during use. In addition, the lower surface of the -11 breathable sheet (2) and the partially ventilated sheet (1) are partially bonded or bonded to each other at points (lO) that surround the breathable fabric (5) and are spaced apart from each other. By partially adhering or suturing both sheets (1) and (2) in this way,...1 void (8)
) The bulge of the partially ventilated sheet (1) is adjusted appropriately when air is introduced into the ventilated sheet (1).
が必要に応じて介装され、この弾性部材（１１）の介在
により使用時において、空隙（８）が就寝者の体重によ
って圧迫されても空気の流通を良好ならしめるためのも
のである。尚通気性の弾性部材（ｍは背部や腰部に接し
て違和感や不快感を生じない程度のクッション性を備え
た発泡性樹脂や、やＮ太目の繊維を集合し扁平になした
ものなどが好適である。is interposed as necessary, and the interposition of the elastic member (11) allows for good air circulation even when the gap (8) is compressed by the weight of the sleeper during use. In addition, a breathable elastic material (m is preferably a foamed resin with a cushioning property that does not cause discomfort or discomfort when it comes into contact with the back or waist, or a material made of N-thick fibers gathered together and made flat) It is.
またマット主体（＋）とシート（２）との空隙（８）へ
の送気量は１０〜３０１／分程度あればよく、空気の洩
出は実感として肌に感じるか、感じないか程度の微風の
空気量でよい。従って小型の送気ファン（１２）が使用
できるから装備費が極めて安価となる。なお送気ファン
（１２）の使用に際しては送気側にフィルター（１３）
を設けて清浄な空気を送るようにすることが望ましい。In addition, the amount of air supplied to the gap (8) between the main body of the mat (+) and the sheet (2) should be about 10 to 301/min, and the leakage of air may or may not be felt on the skin. A slight breeze of air is sufficient. Therefore, since a small air supply fan (12) can be used, the equipment cost is extremely low. When using the air blowing fan (12), install a filter (13) on the air blowing side.
It is desirable to provide a system to supply clean air.
（発明の効果）
このように本発明による床擦れ防止用マットは、中央部
分（４）に通気性生地（５）が配されその他の部分が非
通気性生地（６）となした部分通気シート（１）と、非
通気性シート（２）とを用い、前記部分通気シー１−
（１）を上側に、非通気性シート（２）を下側にして重
ね合わされ、上下両シート（＋）（２）の周縁部どうし
が気密に接着シール（７）され、■つ［）；ｊ配向シー
ト（１）（２）間に空気を送入するための給気口（９）
が設けられてなるものであり、布団や空気マット等の寝
具の上に敷いて使用することにより、寝具のもつ柔軟な
りッションによって療養者の局所圧迫を回避し、給気Ｉ
Ｉ （９）から常時緩やかに空気を送入することにより
部分通気シート（１）の通気性生地（５）から絶えず就
寝者に向かって空気が流出し、その空気が任意のシーツ
を通過して就寝者の身体周辺を極くゆるやかな微風とし
て流動し、就寝者の背部や腰部に生じがちな皮膚湿潤を
除いて床擦れの発生を防止し、同時に既に床擦れ症を呈
している患者には有効な治療作用を奏することができ、
長期間病床に就（患者用として極めて有益である。また
部分通気シート（＋）の中央部分（４）に通気性生地（
５）を配しているので、患者の身体部に効果的に空気の
洩出を行うことができる。更に前記の如く寝具上に敷い
て手軽に使用できるものであり乍ら、不使用時にはコン
パクトに折畳めるので嵩張らず、しかも低置なコストで
・製作できる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the bedsore prevention mat according to the present invention has a partially ventilated sheet (2) in which the central part (4) is made of breathable fabric (5) and the other parts are made of non-breathable fabric (6). 1) and a non-ventilated sheet (2), the partially ventilated sheet 1-
The sheets (1) are placed on top and the non-breathable sheet (2) is placed on the bottom, and the peripheral edges of both the upper and lower sheets (+) and (2) are airtightly adhesive-sealed (7); j Air supply port (9) for introducing air between the oriented sheets (1) and (2)
By placing it on top of bedding such as futons or air mats, the soft cushioning of the bedding avoids local pressure on the patient and increases the air supply I.
By constantly and gently introducing air from I (9), air constantly flows out from the breathable fabric (5) of the partially ventilated sheet (1) toward the sleeper, and the air passes through any sheet. A very gentle breeze flows around the sleeping person's body, preventing the occurrence of bedsores by removing the skin moisture that tends to occur on the sleeper's back and waist, and at the same time is effective for patients who already have bedsores. can have a therapeutic effect,
This is extremely useful for patients who stay in bed for long periods of time.Also, the central part (4) of the partially ventilated sheet (+) is made of breathable fabric (
5), air can be effectively leaked to the patient's body. Furthermore, as mentioned above, it can be easily used by laying it on bedclothes, and since it can be folded compactly when not in use, it is not bulky and can be manufactured at a low cost.
図面は本発明の実施例を示しているものであって、第１
図は斜視図、そして第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線断面図で
ある。
（１）・・・部分通気シート、（２）・・・非通気性シ
ート、（４）・・・部分通気シートの中央部分、（５）
・・・通気性生地、（６）・・・非通気性生地、（７）
・・・接着シール、（９）・・・給気口。The drawings show embodiments of the present invention, and include the first embodiment.
The figure is a perspective view, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 1. (1)...Partially ventilated sheet, (2)...Non-ventilated sheet, (4)...Central part of partially ventilated sheet, (5)
...Breathable fabric, (6)...Non-breathable fabric, (7)
... Adhesive seal, (9) ... Air supply port.
Claims (1)
部分を非通気性生地（６）となした部分通気シート（１
）と、非通気性シート（２）とからなり、前記部分通気
シート（１）を上側に、非通気性シート（２）を下側に
して重ね合わされ、上下両シート（１）（２）の周縁部
どうしが気密に接着シール（７）され、且つ前記両シー
ト（１）（２）間に空気を送入するための給気口（９）
が設けられていることを特徴とする床擦れ防止用マット
。A partially ventilated sheet (1) in which a breathable fabric (5) is arranged in the central part (4) and a non-breathable fabric (6) is arranged in the other part.
) and a non-breathable sheet (2), which are stacked with the partially ventilated sheet (1) on the upper side and the non-breathable sheet (2) on the lower side, so that both the upper and lower sheets (1) and (2) The peripheral edges are airtightly adhesive-sealed (7) and an air supply port (9) for introducing air between the two sheets (1) and (2).
A mat for preventing bedsores, characterized by being provided with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61295595A JPH0624563B2 (en) | 1986-12-10 | 1986-12-10 | Floor rust prevention mat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61295595A JPH0624563B2 (en) | 1986-12-10 | 1986-12-10 | Floor rust prevention mat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63147462A true JPS63147462A (en) | 1988-06-20 |
| JPH0624563B2 JPH0624563B2 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
Family
ID=17822660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61295595A Expired - Lifetime JPH0624563B2 (en) | 1986-12-10 | 1986-12-10 | Floor rust prevention mat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0624563B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02209793A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Manufacture of circuit board |
| JPH02209794A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Manufacture of circuit board |
| JPH02121024U (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-01 | ||
| JPH02121025U (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-01 |
-
1986
- 1986-12-10 JP JP61295595A patent/JPH0624563B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02209793A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Manufacture of circuit board |
| JPH02209794A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Manufacture of circuit board |
| JPH02121024U (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-01 | ||
| JPH02121025U (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-01 | ||
| JPH0620505Y2 (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1994-06-01 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | Floor rub prevention mat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0624563B2 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
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