JPS63135164A - Air mat for preventing bedsore - Google Patents
Air mat for preventing bedsoreInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63135164A JPS63135164A JP61282585A JP28258586A JPS63135164A JP S63135164 A JPS63135164 A JP S63135164A JP 61282585 A JP61282585 A JP 61282585A JP 28258586 A JP28258586 A JP 28258586A JP S63135164 A JPS63135164 A JP S63135164A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- mat
- air chamber
- chamber
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は床擦れ防市用の空気マット、詳しくは安価にし
て−・般家庭においてもＴ′−軽に利用できる床擦れ防
市用の空気マットに関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is an air mat for preventing bedsores, more specifically, an air mat for preventing bedsores that can be made inexpensive and easily used in general households. It is related to.
（従来の技術）
長期間病床に臥していると、０只にあたる部分が無意識
のうちに圧迫されて曲杆障害を起こし、褥療いわゆる床
擦れ屈伏が現れて病人に致命的な害を及ぼすということ
がしばしば見受けられ、病院や家庭にお□いてはその治
療対策に１′＋７慮しているのが現状である。(Prior art) When a patient lies in a hospital bed for a long period of time, the area corresponding to the center of the body is unconsciously compressed, causing a bending disorder, which causes what is called bed sore flexion, which can be fatal to the patient. This is often seen, and the current situation is that hospitals and homes are taking 1'+7 measures into their treatment.
この床擦れ症をｒ防あるいは治療するには、局所の長期
間の圧迫を避けること、就寝体位を変換させることが肝
認とされ、柔軟なりッション性のベッドを使用し、看護
者の手によっであるいは特殊なローリングベッドを使用
して病人の体位を変えるという方法がとられている。し
かしながらこの方法は床擦れのｐ防としては有効である
が、既に床擦れを生じている場合にはさほど効果がなく
、柔軟なりッシイン性の寝具を使用している場合はむし
ろ逆効果を′Ｉ−する。これらの！１ｒ情を考慮して本
発明者は先に実公昭５２−４３１９５号公報あるいは特
公昭６１−４５２４号・公報に開示されているように空
気の流出による床擦れ防１に雛びに床擦れ治療を行うに
好適なマットを提供した。In order to prevent or treat bedsores, it is essential to avoid long-term pressure on the local area and change the sleeping position. The patient's body position is changed using a rolling bed or a special rolling bed. However, although this method is effective in preventing bedsores, it is not very effective in cases where bedsores have already occurred, and may actually have the opposite effect if soft and sticky bedding is used. . these! In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors have previously attempted to treat bedsores based on methods for preventing bedsores caused by air outflow, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-43195 or Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-4524. A suitable mat was provided.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
ところが１・、記実公昭５２−４３１９５シ３・公報記
載のマントにあっては、空気マットの内部から連続して
微駄の空気が洩出されるため床擦れのｒ防あるいは治療
に有効であるが、反面において身体の支持力に乏しく、
マット内を過大の空気圧に保持しなければならないとい
う難点を有している。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the cloak described in 1. Publication No. 52-43195 and 3. Publication, a small amount of air continuously leaks from the inside of the air mat, resulting in bedsores. It is effective in preventing or treating cancer, but on the other hand, it has poor support for the body,
This method has the disadvantage that an excessive air pressure must be maintained inside the mat.
また、１−記特公昭Ｅ３１−４５２４号公報記載のマッ
トにおいては、過大の空気圧は不要であり僅がる空気１
１を効果的に活用できるという利点をイｆしているが、
マ・ソトの製作コストが嵩むことから一般家庭用として
は必ずしも適切なものではなく、手軽に利用できしかも
床擦れの防止や治療に好都合なマットが要望されている
のが現状である。Furthermore, in the mat described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho E31-4524, item 1-, excessive air pressure is not necessary and the air pressure is small.
Although the advantage of being able to effectively utilize 1.
Due to the high manufacturing cost of mats, they are not necessarily suitable for general household use, and there is currently a demand for mats that are easy to use and convenient for preventing and treating bedsores.
（問題点を解決するための１段）
本発明は！−記した従来のこの種のマットの種々な不都
合を改占することを目的としてなされたものであって、
マット１（体の少なくとも上面側に、長さ方向または幅
方向に延びる密閉ｉ’＋Ｊ能な数列の空気室を形成して
この空気室により身体を支持せしめ、該空気室の列間に
該空気室よりも膨ＩＩ旨−Ｘ１さの小さい副空気室を設
けてこの空気室に空気洩出のための多数の細孔を設け、
該細孔を備えた空気室に送気ファンを連通して該細孔か
ら空気を洩出するように構成してなる。(First step to solve the problem) The present invention! - It was made with the aim of overcoming various inconveniences of conventional mats of this type as described above,
Mat 1 (Several rows of air chambers extending in the length direction or width direction that can be sealed i'+J are formed at least on the upper surface side of the body, the body is supported by the air chambers, and the air chambers are formed between the rows of the air chambers. An auxiliary air chamber having a smaller expansion than the chamber is provided, and this air chamber is provided with a large number of pores for air leakage,
An air supply fan is connected to the air chamber provided with the pores, and air is leaked from the pores.
身体支ｔ、ν用の密封ＩＩ）能な１−記名空気室の幅・
ｊ−法約２〜５ｃ層程度がよい。Sealing for body support t, ν II) Possible 1-width of the registered air chamber
About 2 to 5 c layers of J-method is preferable.
これら雨空気室はそれぞれ別個の流路を経て空気が流入
され、身体支持用の各空気室に給気する流路への空気送
入１−１は栓によって密封され、細孔を備えた各空気室
に給気する流路の空気送入１−１には小型の送気ファン
がチューブを介して連結され、使用時には１０〜３０１
／分の空気が送入されてこの空気が細孔から微風として
洩出して就寝者の身体に作用するようになっている。Air enters each of these rain air chambers through a separate flow path, and the air supply 1-1 to the flow path that supplies air to each air chamber for body support is sealed with a plug, and each air chamber provided with a pore is sealed. A small air supply fan is connected via a tube to the air supply 1-1 of the flow path that supplies air to the air chamber.
/minute of air is introduced, and this air leaks out of the pores as a breeze and acts on the sleeper's body.
細孔は各空気室の（ＩＩ１而および／または「１而に設
けられその大きさは直径０．２〜ｏ、ｅ龍程度が望まし
く、空気ｉｔは適宜調整できるようになすとよい。The pores are provided in each of the air chambers (II1 and/or 1), and their size is preferably about 0.2 to 0.2 mm in diameter, and the air volume can be adjusted as appropriate.
また本発明のマットを形成するに好都合なシート素材と
しては、合成樹脂シートを用いてもよいが、望ましくは
、合成樹脂の細いモノフィラメント糸を経糸および緯糸
に用いて高密度に織成された生地に熱接７を性の樹脂を
塗布してなる非通気性のシート、あるいはテント地のよ
うな帆布に合成樹脂の塗布またはゴム引き加にを行った
シートが挙げられ、特に熱加圧によって接７ｔできるシ
ートが好適である。Although a synthetic resin sheet may be used as a convenient sheet material for forming the mat of the present invention, it is preferable to use a fabric woven with high density using thin monofilament threads of synthetic resin for the warp and weft. These include non-breathable sheets made by applying a heat bonding resin, or sheets made by applying a synthetic resin or rubberizing to canvas such as tent fabric. A sheet capable of weighing 7 tons is suitable.
（作用）
大きな方の空気室にポンプでもって空気を注入したのち
密栓すれば、この空気室は従来の空気マットと同様に身
体を弾力的に支持し、史に小さい方の空気室に送気ファ
ンでもって連続的に清浄な空気を送給すると、該空気室
は膨張するとともに細孔から少［１１の空気が常時洩出
して就寝者の背部や腰部に作用し、身体と寝具との間の
湿気の滞留をなくシ、床ずれ症の発生の防１１−あるい
は床ずれ症患者の床ずれ症の治療作用を奏する。(Function) If air is injected into the larger air chamber with a pump and then sealed tightly, this air chamber elastically supports the body in the same way as a conventional air mat, and air is supplied to the smaller air chamber. When clean air is continuously supplied by a fan, the air chamber expands and a small amount of air constantly leaks out from the pores, acting on the back and waist of the sleeper, and creating a space between the body and the bedding. This prevents the occurrence of pressure sores or treats pressure sores in patients with pressure sores.
（実施例）
以ド木発明の実施例を示した図面について説明すると、
（■）は４１通気性シート材料によって形成されたマッ
トｌ：、体であって、該マット主体（１）の上面側に該
マット１ニ、体（１）の長さ方向に数列の膨出空気室（
２）（２）を形成するとともに、該膨出空気室（２）（
２）間に該空気室（２）（２）よりも膨出高さおよび幅
・ｒ法の小さい副空気室（３Ｈ３）を形成し、１−２空
気室（２）（２）の一端を閉塞するとともに他端を共通
の給気通路（４）に接続して該給気通路（４）の送気用
量１１（５）を栓（６）により密閉可能となして該各室
気室（２）（２）の給気膨張によって就寝者の身体が支
持されるようになっている。他方上記副空気室（３）（
３）には、就寝者の少なくとも背部および腰部と対向す
る箇所に多数の細孔（７）（７）を設けるとともに・端
部を閉塞し、他端部な共通の送気通路（８）に連通して
該送気通路（８）・の開［ＥＳ（９）をチューブ（１０
）を介して送気ファン（ＩＩ）に接続し、該送気ファン
（１１）を動作させることによってフィルター（１２）
を通して清浄空気が該副空気室（３Ｈ３）に送入し、該
副空気室（３０３）を膨張させるとともに１−記細孔（
７Ｈ７）から空気を洩出させ、敷布を通して就寝者の身
体に向かって空気が流動作用するようになしたものであ
る。(Example) To explain the drawings showing the embodiment of the invention,
(■) is a mat formed of 41 breathable sheet material, with several rows of bulges in the length direction of the mat body (1) on the upper surface side of the mat main body (1). Air chamber (
2) (2) and the expanded air chamber (2) (
2) Form an auxiliary air chamber (3H3) with a smaller expansion height, width, and r-measure than the air chambers (2) (2) between the air chambers (2), and one end of the 1-2 air chambers (2) (2). At the same time, the other end is connected to a common air supply passageway (4), and the air supply volume 11 (5) of the air supply passageway (4) can be sealed with a stopper (6). 2) The sleeper's body is supported by the air supply expansion in (2). On the other hand, the above sub-air chamber (3) (
3) is provided with a large number of pores (7) (7) in areas facing at least the back and waist of the sleeper; one end is closed, and the other end is a common air supply passage (8). The air supply passageway (8) is opened [ES (9) is connected to the tube (10
) to the air supply fan (II) and operate the air supply fan (11) to remove the filter (12).
Clean air is introduced into the sub-air chamber (3H3) through the auxiliary air chamber (303) and expands the sub-air chamber (303).
7H7) so that the air flows through the mattress and towards the sleeper's body.
なお、１一記実施例における空気室は、空気室（２）（
２）と副空気室（３）（３）を１５〜３０■■程１ｆの
同幅の空気室を交１７．に形成するようになしてもよい
。Note that the air chamber in Example 11 is air chamber (2) (
2) and the auxiliary air chamber (3) (3) intersect an air chamber of the same width of about 15 to 30 mm.17. It may be formed in such a manner that
又、膨出空気室（２）（２）は、各使用者が就寝するに
適した空気圧に適宜調整して利用することができ、史に
副空気室（２）（２）から洩出する空気量は、肌に感じ
るか、感じないか、程度の空気にとなし、余り過大とな
ると体熱を奪い患者の衰弱を助長することになる。In addition, the expanded air chamber (2) (2) can be used by adjusting the air pressure suitable for each user to sleep, and the air pressure will not leak from the sub-air chamber (2) (2). The amount of air should be adjusted to the extent that it may or may not be felt on the skin; if it is too large, it will absorb body heat and promote weakness of the patient.
図中斜線箇所は１−ド２枚の非通気性シートによって形
成されたマット１ミ体（１）の熱接着箇所を示している
。In the figure, the shaded areas indicate the thermally bonded areas of the mat 1-piece body (1) formed from two non-air permeable sheets.
なお１−２実絶倒においては、空気室（２）および副空
気室（３）を長り方向に列をなして形成した鳴様を示し
ているが、これらの空気室（２）（３）をマット！：、
体（１）の幅方向に配列形成してもよいことは勿論であ
り、またマット１：、体（＋）の裏面側においても空気
室（２）および副空気室（３）が山形に膨出するように
形成してもよく、川に空気室（２）と副空気室（３）を
ジグザグ杖に形成するようになしてもよい。In addition, in the case of 1-2 Real Zetsu, the sound is shown in which the air chamber (2) and the auxiliary air chamber (3) are arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction, but these air chambers (2) (3) ) matte! :,
It goes without saying that the air chambers (2) and the sub-air chambers (3) may be formed in an array in the width direction of the body (1), and also on the back side of the body (+) of the mat 1. The air chamber (2) and the sub-air chamber (3) may be formed in a zigzag shape.
（発明の効果）
このように本発明における床ずれ防市用の空気マットは
、非通気性シートによって形成されたマット１ミ体（＋
）の少なくとも上面側に、長さ方向または幅方向に廷び
る密閉ｊ＋（能な身体支持用の数列の空気室（２）が形
成され、さらに該空気室（２）（２）間に１・、面側に
多数の細孔（７Ｈ７）を有し該空気室（２）よりも膨出
高さの小さい副空気室（３）（３）が設けられ１．亥副
空気室（３）（３）の送気量［１部（９）に送気ファン
（ＩＩ）を接続し得るようになしているから、空気を充
用して膨張させて密封した空気室（２）（２）は就寝者
の身体を弾力的に支持して快適な寝心地が得られ、副空
気室（３）（３）に送入された清浄空気は、１−記空気
室（２）（２）間に位置した副′／Ｆ気室（３）（３）
の多数の細孔から洩出して就寝者の身体とマットとの間
の空気を効果的に流動させ、発汗による身体とマントと
の間の湿気を取り除く。したがって、就床した療養者の
身体周辺の空気が沈滞することなく絶えず交換され、常
に新鮮にして漬浄な空気が療養者の身体に接することに
なり、皮膚の湿潤を除いて床ずれの発生の余地をなくす
るとともに、床すれ療養者の患部に対しては新鮮な空気
の流動作用によってその傷１１の乾燥と治療を促進させ
、その結果床ずれ症状を治癒することができる等長期間
病床に就く患者用として極めて有益な効果を奏する。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the air mat for preventing bedsores according to the present invention has a one-piece mat (+
) are formed with several rows of air chambers (2) extending in the length or width direction and for supporting the body, and furthermore, between the air chambers (2), 1. , a sub-air chamber (3) (3) having a large number of pores (7H7) on the surface side and having a smaller expansion height than the air chamber (2) is provided. 3) Air supply volume [Since the air supply fan (II) can be connected to the first part (9), the air chamber (2), which is expanded and sealed with air, is used for sleeping. The body of the person is elastically supported to provide a comfortable sleeping feeling, and the clean air sent to the sub-air chambers (3) (3) is located between the air chambers (2) and (2). Sub'/F air chamber (3) (3)
Air leaks out from the many pores of the cloak to effectively flow air between the sleeper's body and the mat, removing moisture between the sleeper's body and the cloak due to sweating. Therefore, the air around the body of the patient in bed is constantly exchanged without stagnation, and fresh and clean air is always in contact with the body of the patient, which prevents the occurrence of bedsores except for moist skin. At the same time, the drying and treatment of the wound 11 is promoted by the flow of fresh air to the affected area of the bed sore patient, and as a result, the bed sore symptoms can be cured, etc. It has extremely beneficial effects for patients.
図面は本発明の実施例を示しているものであって、第１
図は全体の斜視図、そして第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線断
面図である。
（１）・・・マット１：、体、（２）・・・空気室、（
３）・・・副空気室、（７）・・・細孔、（９）・・・
送気開口部、（■）・・・送気ファン〇The drawings show embodiments of the present invention, and include the first embodiment.
The figure is a perspective view of the whole, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 1. (1)...Mat 1:, body, (2)...air chamber, (
3)... Sub-air chamber, (7)... Pore, (9)...
Air supply opening, (■)...Air supply fan〇
Claims (1)
の少なくとも上面側に、長さ方向または幅方向に延びる
密閉可能な身体支持用の数列の空気室（２）（２）が形
成され、さらに該空気室（２）（２）間に上面側に多数
の細孔（７）（７）を有し該空気室（２）よりも膨出高
さの小さい副空気室（３）（３）が設けられ、該副空気
室（３）（３）の送気開口部（９）に送気ファン（１１
）を接続し得るように構成したことを特徴とする床ずれ
防止用空気マット。Main body of mat formed from non-breathable sheet (1)
Several rows of air chambers (2) (2) for body support that extend in the length direction or width direction and are sealable are formed at least on the upper surface side, and between the air chambers (2) (2) on the upper surface side. A sub-air chamber (3) (3) having a large number of pores (7) (7) and a smaller expansion height than the air chamber (2) is provided, and the sub-air chamber (3) (3) An air supply fan (11) is installed in the air supply opening (9) of the
1.) An air mat for preventing bedsores, characterized in that it is configured so that it can be connected to the air mat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61282585A JPH0728894B2 (en) | 1986-11-26 | 1986-11-26 | Air mat to prevent bedsores |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61282585A JPH0728894B2 (en) | 1986-11-26 | 1986-11-26 | Air mat to prevent bedsores |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63135164A true JPS63135164A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
| JPH0728894B2 JPH0728894B2 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=17654413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61282585A Expired - Lifetime JPH0728894B2 (en) | 1986-11-26 | 1986-11-26 | Air mat to prevent bedsores |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0728894B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02252413A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-10-11 | Honda Electron Co Ltd | Temperature-keeping article |
| JPH0475524U (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-07-01 | ||
| JPH0480524U (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-14 | ||
| JPH0556125U (en) * | 1992-01-07 | 1993-07-27 | 株式会社ケープ | Medical mat |
| EP1723877A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-22 | Mercobel | Bed ventilation device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60163915U (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-31 | 松下電工株式会社 | Mats for preventing bedsores |
| JPS6194019A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-12 | Sony Corp | Transparent material detector |
| JPS61171921U (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-25 |
-
1986
- 1986-11-26 JP JP61282585A patent/JPH0728894B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60163915U (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-31 | 松下電工株式会社 | Mats for preventing bedsores |
| JPS6194019A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-12 | Sony Corp | Transparent material detector |
| JPS61171921U (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-25 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02252413A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-10-11 | Honda Electron Co Ltd | Temperature-keeping article |
| JPH0475524U (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-07-01 | ||
| JPH0480524U (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-14 | ||
| JPH0556125U (en) * | 1992-01-07 | 1993-07-27 | 株式会社ケープ | Medical mat |
| EP1723877A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-22 | Mercobel | Bed ventilation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0728894B2 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
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