JPS6352372B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6352372B2
JPS6352372B2 JP10029679A JP10029679A JPS6352372B2 JP S6352372 B2 JPS6352372 B2 JP S6352372B2 JP 10029679 A JP10029679 A JP 10029679A JP 10029679 A JP10029679 A JP 10029679A JP S6352372 B2 JPS6352372 B2 JP S6352372B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
salicylaldehyde
bis
polycondensate
phenylenediamine
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10029679A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5625730A (en
Inventor
Hayato Katsuragi
Norio Ishikawa
Tomoaki Yamashita
Yoichi Hirai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanto Chemical Co Inc
Original Assignee
Kanto Chemical Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanto Chemical Co Inc filed Critical Kanto Chemical Co Inc
Priority to JP10029679A priority Critical patent/JPS5625730A/en
Publication of JPS5625730A publication Critical patent/JPS5625730A/en
Publication of JPS6352372B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6352372B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/022Quinonediazides
    • G03F7/023Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は新規なポジ型フオトレジスト組成物に
関する。さらに詳しく言えば、本発明は新規な感
光性樹脂を用いることを特徴とするポジ型フオト
レジスト組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel positive photoresist compositions. More specifically, the present invention relates to a positive photoresist composition characterized by using a novel photosensitive resin.

近年、ICの高密度化に伴い、ポジ型フオトレ
ジストの解像力、感度、耐熱性の向上が望まれて
いる。特に耐熱性に関してはドライエツチングに
関連して、その向上が強く要求されている。
In recent years, with the increasing density of ICs, it has been desired to improve the resolution, sensitivity, and heat resistance of positive photoresists. In particular, there is a strong demand for improvement in heat resistance in connection with dry etching.

本発明者等は従来のポジ型フオトレジストの耐
熱性を改善し、前記要求にこたえうる新規なフオ
トレジストを開発すべく研究を重ねた結果、後述
する如き新規な感光性樹脂を使用することによつ
てその目的を達成しうることを見出した。
As a result of repeated research to improve the heat resistance of conventional positive photoresists and develop a new photoresist that can meet the above requirements, the present inventors decided to use a new photosensitive resin as described below. I discovered that I could achieve that goal.

すなわち、本発明は、(a)ビス−サリチルアルデ
ヒドとo−フエニレンジアミンとの重縮合物と(b)
スルホニルクロライド基を有するo−ベンゾキノ
ンジアジドまたはo−ナフトキノンジアジドとを
化学的に縮合させて得られる新規な感光性樹脂を
用いることを特徴とするポジ型フオトレジスト組
成物を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides (a) a polycondensate of bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine; and (b)
The present invention provides a positive photoresist composition characterized by using a novel photosensitive resin obtained by chemically condensing o-benzoquinone diazide or o-naphthoquinone diazide having a sulfonyl chloride group.

本発明者等の創製に係る前記の新規な感光性樹
脂は、(a)ビス−サリチルアルデヒドとo−フエニ
レンジアミンとの重縮合物と(b)スルホニルクロラ
イド基を有するo−ベンゾキノンジアジドまたは
o−ナフトキノンジアジドとを有機溶剤中、アル
カリの存在下で縮合反応を起させることによつて
製造することができる。
The novel photosensitive resin created by the present inventors is composed of (a) a polycondensate of bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine, and (b) o-benzoquinonediazide having a sulfonyl chloride group or o-benzoquinonediazide having a sulfonyl chloride group. -naphthoquinone diazide in an organic solvent in the presence of an alkali to cause a condensation reaction.

上記(a)のビス−サリチルアルデヒドとo−フエ
ニレンジアミンの重縮合物は、例えば以下のよう
にして製造される。ビス−サリチルアルデヒドと
o−フエニレンジアミンとを氷酢酸と有機溶剤例
えばテトラヒドロフランを用いて、溶液とし、撹
拌すると重縮合物が析出してくる。
The polycondensate of bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine (a) above is produced, for example, as follows. When bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine are made into a solution using glacial acetic acid and an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran and stirred, a polycondensate precipitates out.

これを取し有機溶媒を用いて精製し、減圧乾
燥する。
This is taken, purified using an organic solvent, and dried under reduced pressure.

上記のビス−サリチルアルデヒドは、メチレン
基又はスルホン基などを介してサリチルアルデヒ
ド2分子を結合せしめたビス体構造の化合物をい
い、例えば5,5′−メチレン−ビス−サリチルア
ルデヒド、ビス−サリチルアルデヒド5,5′−ス
ルホンなどが例示される。上記のビス−サリチル
アルデヒドおよびo−フエニレンジアミンは、本
発明の目的を害わない範囲で種々の置換基を有す
ることができる。
The above-mentioned bis-salicylaldehyde refers to a compound having a bis structure in which two molecules of salicylaldehyde are bonded via a methylene group or a sulfone group, such as 5,5'-methylene-bis-salicylaldehyde, bis-salicylaldehyde, etc. Examples include 5,5'-sulfone. The above-mentioned bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine can have various substituents within the range that does not impede the purpose of the present invention.

本発明において用いられる前記の感光性樹脂
へ、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジ
メチルアセトアミドなどの有機溶剤に易溶であ
り、フエノールホルムアルデヒドノボラツク樹
脂、m−クレゾールホルムアルデヒドノボラツク
樹脂あるいは前記の重縮合物(a)との相溶性も良
い。
The photosensitive resin used in the present invention is easily soluble in organic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide, and is phenol formaldehyde novolac resin, m-cresol formaldehyde novolac resin, or It also has good compatibility with polycondensate (a).

本発明においては通常、前記の感光性樹脂とベ
ースレジンとを混合して使用するが、前記の感光
性樹脂のみを使用することもできる。さらに、本
発明の組成物には必要に応じて染料、安定剤など
の添加剤を含ませることができる。また本発明の
組成物は、通常、有機溶剤に溶解して使用される
がこのような溶剤としてはN,N−ジメチルホル
ムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジオ
キサン、エチルセロソルブアセテート、メチルセ
ロソルブ、テトラヒドロフラン等が例示される。
これらは2種以上の混合物として使用するのが好
ましい。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned photosensitive resin and base resin are usually used as a mixture, but it is also possible to use only the above-mentioned photosensitive resin. Furthermore, the composition of the present invention may contain additives such as dyes and stabilizers, if necessary. The composition of the present invention is usually used after being dissolved in an organic solvent, and examples of such solvents include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dioxane, ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve, and tetrahydrofuran. etc. are exemplified.
It is preferable to use a mixture of two or more of these.

本発明のポジ型フオトレジスト組成物は、これ
を用いると、基板上に形成された感光性樹脂膜が
耐熱性において、従来製品と比較し著しく優れて
いるものでポストベークを、より高温で行うこと
が可能となり、基板と樹脂膜との接着がより強固
に行われることとなる。また、従来製品では、ポ
ストベークを140〜150℃を越えると熱による変化
が著しく、例えば“だれ”、“かぶり”を生じ、画
像形成が不可能であるのに対し、本発明の組成物
では、200℃に至る温度においてすら、“だれ”、
“かぶり”を生ずることなく、ポストベークの目
的を充分に達し得る。
When the positive photoresist composition of the present invention is used, the photosensitive resin film formed on the substrate has significantly superior heat resistance compared to conventional products, and post-baking is performed at a higher temperature. This makes it possible to achieve stronger adhesion between the substrate and the resin film. In addition, with conventional products, when post-baking exceeds 140-150°C, changes due to heat are significant, resulting in "sagging" and "fogging", making it impossible to form images, whereas with the composition of the present invention, image formation is impossible. , even at temperatures up to 200℃,
The purpose of post-bake can be fully achieved without causing "fogging".

なお、本発明の組成物により、基板上に形成さ
れた感光性樹脂膜は、通常の現像液例えば、リン
酸水素ナトリウムとメタケイ酸ナトリウムなどを
主成分とする無機アルカリ現像液または第4級ア
ンモニウム塩を主成分とする有機アルカリ現像液
を用いて現像処理することができる。
Note that the photosensitive resin film formed on the substrate by the composition of the present invention can be formed using a normal developer, for example, an inorganic alkaline developer containing sodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium metasilicate as main components or a quaternary ammonium developer. Development processing can be performed using an organic alkaline developer containing salt as a main component.

次に実施例によつて本発明を詳細に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.

実施例 1 (a) 5,5′−メチレン−ビス−サリチルアルデヒ
ドとo−フエニレンジアミンとの重縮合物10g
とo−ナフトキノンジアジド−5−スルホン酸
クロライド40gをN,N−ジメチルホルムアミ
ド500mlに溶解し、トリエチルアミン40mlを滴
下後室温で4時間反応させる。反応終了後15%
塩酸100mlと水500mlを加えると黄色に着色した
樹脂状生成物が析出してくるので、これを取
し充分に純水洗浄したのちN,N−ジメチルア
セトアミドとテトラヒドロフランで精製する。
生成物を減圧乾燥すると黄色粉体が得られる。
Example 1 (a) 10 g of polycondensate of 5,5'-methylene-bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine
40 g of o-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride were dissolved in 500 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 40 ml of triethylamine was added dropwise thereto, followed by reaction at room temperature for 4 hours. 15% after reaction completion
When 100 ml of hydrochloric acid and 500 ml of water are added, a yellow colored resinous product precipitates out, which is collected, thoroughly washed with pure water, and then purified with N,N-dimethylacetamide and tetrahydrofuran.
Drying the product under reduced pressure yields a yellow powder.

なお、上記の5,5′−メチレン−ビス−サリ
チルアルデヒドとo−フエニレンジアミンとの
重縮合物は以下の如くして調製されたものであ
る。
The above polycondensate of 5,5'-methylene-bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine was prepared as follows.

(イ) 5,5′−メチレン−ビス−サリチルアルデ
ヒドの合成 蒸留したサリチルアルデヒド80gを氷酢酸
50ml、トリオキサン7.0gの溶液中へ入れよ
く撹拌しながら窒素置換する。その後窒素雰
囲気中で、90℃まで加熱して濃硫酸0.5mlと
氷酢酸2.5mlの混酸をゆつくりと滴下する。
滴下後、90〜95℃で22時間反応を行なう。反
応終了後、反応液を3の氷水中へ注ぎ一晩
放置する。放置後結晶を取してエーテルで
よく洗浄し、アセトンで再結晶を行なうと
m.p.142〜143℃の5,5′−メチレン−ビス−
サリチルアルデヒドが収率48%で得られる。
(a) Synthesis of 5,5'-methylene-bis-salicylaldehyde 80g of distilled salicylaldehyde was mixed with glacial acetic acid.
Pour 50 ml of solution into a solution of 7.0 g of trioxane and purify with nitrogen while stirring well. Thereafter, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture is heated to 90°C and a mixed acid of 0.5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and 2.5 ml of glacial acetic acid is slowly added dropwise.
After dropping, the reaction is carried out at 90-95°C for 22 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is poured into ice water from Step 3 and left overnight. After standing, remove the crystals, wash thoroughly with ether, and recrystallize with acetone.
mp142-143℃5,5'-methylene-bis-
Salicylaldehyde is obtained with a yield of 48%.

(ロ) 5,5′−メチレンビス−サリチルアルデヒ
ドとo−フエニレンジアミンとの重縮合物の
合成 上記(a)で得た5,5′−メチレン−ビス−サ
リチルアルデヒド1.507gをテトラヒドロフ
ラン5ml、氷酢酸20ml中へ入れ、さらにo−
フエニレンジアミン666mgを氷酢酸20mlに溶
かした溶液を加え撹拌する。10〜20秒で、目
的とする重縮合物ポリマーが析出してくるの
で、これを取して、メタノール、エーテル
で洗浄し減圧乾燥すると1.750gのポリマー
が得られた。分解点260℃。
(b) Synthesis of polycondensate of 5,5'-methylenebis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine 1.507g of 5,5'-methylenebis-salicylaldehyde obtained in (a) above was mixed with 5ml of tetrahydrofuran and iced. Pour into 20ml of acetic acid and add o-
Add a solution of 666 mg of phenylenediamine dissolved in 20 ml of glacial acetic acid and stir. The desired polycondensate polymer precipitated in 10 to 20 seconds, and was collected, washed with methanol and ether, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 1.750 g of polymer. Decomposition point 260℃.

(b) 上記(a)で得た黄色粉体5gとアルカリ可溶性
フエノールホルムアルデヒドノボラツク樹脂15
gとをN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド30gとテ
トラヒドロフラン6gの混合溶剤に溶解し、
過する。得られた感光液を、常法により表面処
理したウエハー基板上に、スピンナーで1.5μの
塗膜になるように塗布し、85℃で10分間プリベ
ーク後、マスクを通して超高圧水銀灯で露光す
る。露光後、現像液、TMK(関東化学製)を
用いて1分間現像した後、充分に水洗し、180
℃で30分間ポストベークして、フツ化水素酸と
フツ化アンモニウムの混合水溶液でエツチング
したところ、解像力、寸法精度のすぐれたエツ
チング画像が得られた。得られた感光性樹脂膜
は、耐エツチング性にもすぐれている。
(b) 5 g of yellow powder obtained in (a) above and 15 g of alkali-soluble phenol formaldehyde novolak resin
g in a mixed solvent of 30 g of N,N-dimethylformamide and 6 g of tetrahydrofuran,
pass The resulting photosensitive solution is applied with a spinner to a 1.5 μm film on a wafer substrate whose surface has been treated in a conventional manner, and after prebaking at 85° C. for 10 minutes, it is exposed through a mask to an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp. After exposure, develop for 1 minute using developer TMK (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku), wash thoroughly with water, and
After post-baking at ℃ for 30 minutes and etching with a mixed aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid and ammonium fluoride, an etched image with excellent resolution and dimensional accuracy was obtained. The obtained photosensitive resin film also has excellent etching resistance.

実施例 2 (a) 実施例1(a)で製造した黄色粉体を用いる。Example 2 (a) The yellow powder produced in Example 1(a) is used.

(b) 上記の黄色粉体10gをN,N−ジメチルホル
ムアミド30g、メチルセロソルブ15gに溶解し
過する。得られた感光液を実施例1(b)と同様
にして、ウエハー基板上に塗布し塗膜を形成さ
せ以下実施例1(b)と同様の操作を行うとすぐれ
たエツチング画像が得られた。
(b) Dissolve 10 g of the above yellow powder in 30 g of N,N-dimethylformamide and 15 g of methyl cellosolve. The obtained photosensitive solution was applied to a wafer substrate to form a film in the same manner as in Example 1(b), and the following operations were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1(b). An excellent etched image was obtained. .

実施例 3 実施例1(a)で得た黄色粉体5gと5,5′−メチ
レン−ビス−サリチルアルデヒドとo−フエニレ
ンジアミンの重縮合物5gとをN,N−ジメチル
ホルムアミド30gとメチルセロソルブ10gの混合
溶剤に溶解し、過する。得られた感光液を用
い、以下実施例1(b)と同様の操作を行なつたとこ
ろ、解像力、寸法精度のすぐれたエツチング画像
が得られた。
Example 3 5 g of the yellow powder obtained in Example 1(a) and 5 g of a polycondensate of 5,5'-methylene-bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine were mixed with 30 g of N,N-dimethylformamide and methyl Dissolve 10g of Cellosolve in a mixed solvent and filter. Using the obtained photosensitive liquid, the same operations as in Example 1(b) were carried out, and an etched image with excellent resolution and dimensional accuracy was obtained.

実施例 4 (a) ビス−サリチルアルデヒド−5,5′−スルホ
ンとo−フエニレンジアミンの重縮合物10gと
o−ナフトキノンジアジド−5−スルホン酸ク
ロライド40gをN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド
500mlに溶解し、トリエチルアミン40mlを滴下
後、40℃で3時間反応させ、反応終了後15%塩
酸100mlと水500mlを加えると黄色に着色した樹
脂状生成物が得られた。これをN,N−ジメチ
ルアセトアミドとテトラヒドロフランで精製す
る。得られた固体状物質を減圧乾燥する。
Example 4 (a) 10 g of a polycondensate of bis-salicylaldehyde-5,5'-sulfone and o-phenylenediamine and 40 g of o-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride were mixed with N,N-dimethylacetamide.
After dissolving in 500 ml of the solution, 40 ml of triethylamine was added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted at 40° C. for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, 100 ml of 15% hydrochloric acid and 500 ml of water were added to obtain a resinous product colored yellow. This is purified with N,N-dimethylacetamide and tetrahydrofuran. The obtained solid substance is dried under reduced pressure.

(b) 上記(a)で得られた固体状物質10gとフエノー
ルホルムアルデヒドノボラツク樹脂20gとを
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド30g、メチルセ
ロソルブ30gの混合溶剤に溶解し、過する。
得られた感光液を、実施例1(b)と同様にして操
作を行なつたところ、解像力、寸法精度のすぐ
れたエツチング画像が得られた。
(b) 10 g of the solid material obtained in (a) above and 20 g of phenol formaldehyde novolak resin are dissolved in a mixed solvent of 30 g of N,N-dimethylformamide and 30 g of methyl cellosolve and filtered.
When the obtained photosensitive solution was operated in the same manner as in Example 1(b), an etched image with excellent resolution and dimensional accuracy was obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 (a)ビス−サリチルアルデヒドとo−フエニレ
ンジアミンとの重縮合物と(b)スルホニルクロライ
ド基を有するo−ベンゾキノンジアジドまたはo
−ナフトキノンジアジドとを化学的に縮合させて
得られる感光性樹脂を用いることを特徴とするポ
ジ型フオトレジスト組成物。
1 (a) a polycondensate of bis-salicylaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine and (b) o-benzoquinonediazide or o-benzoquinonediazide having a sulfonyl chloride group
- A positive photoresist composition characterized by using a photosensitive resin obtained by chemically condensing naphthoquinonediazide.
JP10029679A 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Positive type photoresist composition Granted JPS5625730A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10029679A JPS5625730A (en) 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Positive type photoresist composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10029679A JPS5625730A (en) 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Positive type photoresist composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5625730A JPS5625730A (en) 1981-03-12
JPS6352372B2 true JPS6352372B2 (en) 1988-10-18

Family

ID=14270201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10029679A Granted JPS5625730A (en) 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Positive type photoresist composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5625730A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX170270B (en) * 1984-06-01 1993-08-11 Rohm & Haas IMAGES ON A SURFACE AND A METHOD FOR FORMING THERMALLY STABLE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMAGES ON A SURFACE
JP3872829B2 (en) * 1995-08-30 2007-01-24 株式会社東芝 Manufacturing method of colored thin film pattern
JP4653903B2 (en) * 2001-05-09 2011-03-16 俊夫 増田 Salicylideneaniline-based polymer, method for producing the same, and multicolor light emitting material using the same
JP7133364B2 (en) * 2018-05-31 2022-09-08 群栄化学工業株式会社 Polyimine, varnish, film and method for producing the same, cured film and method for producing the same, and laminate and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5625730A (en) 1981-03-12

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