JPS635193Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS635193Y2 JPS635193Y2 JP7967381U JP7967381U JPS635193Y2 JP S635193 Y2 JPS635193 Y2 JP S635193Y2 JP 7967381 U JP7967381 U JP 7967381U JP 7967381 U JP7967381 U JP 7967381U JP S635193 Y2 JPS635193 Y2 JP S635193Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- mounting frame
- indoor
- gap
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は室内暖房装置に関し、その目的とする
処は面状発熱体複数枚からなる加熱体裏面からの
輻射熱をも室内に放射せしめて加熱体表面のみな
らず裏面からの輻射熱をも有効利用して室内を加
熱し得、その上過熱,火災の危険性がない室壁面
取付型の室内暖房装置を供するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an indoor heating device, and its purpose is to radiate radiant heat from the back side of the heating element, which is composed of a plurality of planar heating elements, into the room, not only from the surface of the heating element but also from the back side. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted room heating device that can heat the room by effectively utilizing the radiant heat of the room, and is free from the risk of overheating or fire.
次に、本考案の実施の一例を図面に基づいて説
明する。 Next, an example of implementation of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
図中Aは室内暖房装置で、面状発熱体1を複数
枚端面同志を当接させて構成する加熱体1′,こ
の加熱体1′と間隙4を介して並設する反射板2,
加熱体1′と反射板2とを連結する取付枠3,か
らなつている。 In the figure, A indicates an indoor heating device, which includes a heating body 1' made up of a plurality of planar heating elements 1 whose end surfaces are in contact with each other, a reflecting plate 2 arranged in parallel with this heating body 1' with a gap 4 interposed therebetween,
It consists of a mounting frame 3 that connects a heating element 1' and a reflecting plate 2.
面状発熱体1は表裏の基板1a,1a、基板1
a,1a間に埋設する抵抗発熱体1bとを備え、
基板1aは例えばアルミナ等のセラミツク粉末に
可塑材、即ち結合材として有機バインダーを添加
し押出成形機等により薄板状に成形後乾操して形
成する。 The planar heating element 1 has front and back substrates 1a, 1a, and a substrate 1.
and a resistance heating element 1b buried between a and 1a,
The substrate 1a is formed by adding a plasticizer, ie, an organic binder as a binder, to ceramic powder such as alumina, molding it into a thin plate shape using an extruder, and drying it.
抵抗発熱体1bは高融点金属である例えばタン
グステン,モリブテン等の金属粉末に有機バイン
ダー及び溶剤を加えて調整したペースト状物をス
クリーン印刷により基板1a上に配設形成する。 The resistance heating element 1b is formed by screen printing a paste-like material prepared by adding an organic binder and a solvent to powder of a high melting point metal such as tungsten or molybdenum on the substrate 1a.
斯様に抵抗発熱体1bを配した基板1aに更に
基板1aを積層圧着してサンドイツチ状に面状発
熱体1は形成される。 A sheet heating element 1 is formed in the shape of a sandwich arch by laminating and pressing another substrate 1a onto the substrate 1a on which the resistance heating element 1b is arranged in this manner.
反射板2は輻射熱の反射特性に優れた例えばス
テンレス,アルミニウム等の熱容量が極めて小さ
な薄い金属板を後述取付枠3全長と同等長さをも
つて切截形成する。 The reflector plate 2 is formed by cutting a thin metal plate with an extremely small heat capacity, such as stainless steel or aluminum, which has excellent radiant heat reflection characteristics and has a length equivalent to the entire length of the mounting frame 3, which will be described later.
取付枠3は縦断面〓形状を呈し、面状発熱体1
複数枚端面同志を当接させて構成した加熱体1′
とほぼ同一長さとする。 The mounting frame 3 has a vertical cross-sectional shape, and the planar heating element 1
Heating body 1' constructed by bringing a plurality of end faces into contact with each other
The length should be approximately the same.
また取付枠3は、前部の屈曲片部3aに面状発
熱体1個々を連結固定するビス孔3c,後部の起
立片部3bに反射板2及びスペーサー6を介して
室内壁Bに連結固定するビス孔3cを開口してい
る。 In addition, the mounting frame 3 has screw holes 3c for connecting and fixing the individual planar heating elements 1 to the bent piece 3a at the front, and connecting and fixing to the indoor wall B via the reflector 2 and spacer 6 at the upright piece 3b at the rear. A screw hole 3c is opened.
斯る取付枠3を面状発熱体1と同等の高さをお
いて相対峙せしめ、前部の屈曲片部3aのビス孔
3cにビス5,ボルト,ナツト等の取付手段を介
して両取付枠3,3間に渉つて面状発熱体1多数
枚を夫々隣接せしめて直線状に配設固定し、一枚
乃至数枚の反射板2をスペーサー6を介して起立
片部3bのビス孔3cにビス5を挿通して室内壁
Bに配設固定して室内暖房装置Aを取付固定す
る。 The mounting frame 3 is placed opposite to the planar heating element 1 at the same height, and both are attached to the screw holes 3c of the front bent piece 3a through attachment means such as screws 5, bolts, nuts, etc. A large number of planar heating elements 1 are arranged and fixed in a linear manner adjacent to each other between the frames 3, 3, and one or several reflecting plates 2 are inserted into the screw holes of the upright piece 3b through spacers 6. The indoor heating device A is attached and fixed by inserting screws 5 into the holes 3c and fixing them to the indoor wall B.
この時、面状発熱体1裏面と一枚目の反射板2
との間に、取付枠3の水平片部3dより面状発熱
体1の厚みを除いた幅に相当する間隙4が形成さ
れる。 At this time, the back side of the planar heating element 1 and the first reflective plate 2
A gap 4 corresponding to the width of the horizontal piece 3d of the mounting frame 3 minus the thickness of the planar heating element 1 is formed between the mounting frame 3 and the horizontal piece 3d.
間隙4は取付枠3の水平片部3dに全長に渉つ
て適宜間隔をおくか、さもなくば連続して開穿し
た通口7を介して室内部と連通させる。 The gaps 4 are provided at appropriate intervals over the entire length of the horizontal piece 3d of the mounting frame 3, or are otherwise communicated with the interior of the room through a continuous opening 7.
尚、取付枠3両端は被蓋板8にて被覆して内部
の面状発熱体1のリード線9及びそれの接続金具
10の外見による内装的美観を防止する必要性が
ある場合には開口11を開穿し、通常は開放して
いる。 Note that both ends of the mounting frame 3 are covered with cover plates 8 to prevent the internal appearance of the lead wires 9 of the planar heating element 1 and their connecting fittings 10 from being disturbed by the appearance, and openings may be provided. 11 and is normally open.
斯して面状発熱体1裏面からの輻射熱は反射板
2にて反射されて室内壁Bの過熱を阻止する一
方、通口7及び取付枠3被蓋板8の開口11を介
して室内に有効に放射する。 In this way, the radiant heat from the back surface of the planar heating element 1 is reflected by the reflection plate 2 and prevents the indoor wall B from overheating, while the radiant heat enters the room through the opening 7 and the opening 11 of the mounting frame 3 cover plate 8. radiate effectively.
尚、取付枠3の起立片部3bを取付枠3全長に
渉つて適宜間隔を於いて一体に屈曲形成すると共
にスペーサー6をその起立片部3bに相当する反
射板2間にのみ介在せるようになして各反射板2
間の輻射伝動熱をスペーサー6間に形成される空
口12を通口7とし、この空口12より室内に放
出して室内壁Bの過熱をより一層阻止する構造を
採用するも任意である。 The upright pieces 3b of the mounting frame 3 are integrally bent at appropriate intervals over the entire length of the mounting frame 3, and the spacers 6 are interposed only between the reflecting plates 2 corresponding to the upright pieces 3b. Each reflector plate 2
It is also possible to adopt a structure in which the radiant heat transmitted between the spacers 6 is released into the room through the opening 7 through the opening 7, thereby further preventing the indoor wall B from overheating.
次に、本考案室内暖房装置AをサウナバスC周
壁1cを案内壁Bとした使用例を説明する。 Next, an example of using the indoor heating device A of the present invention in which the sauna bath C surrounding wall 1c is used as the guide wall B will be described.
サウナバスCは、夫々前面,後面,床,天井,
側面等の各パネル2cにて形成され、これ等は全
て熱容量が小さい木製で内部に断熱層を介して連
結組合わせて組立形成される。 Sauna bath C has front, rear, floor, ceiling,
It is made up of panels 2c such as side panels, all of which are made of wood with a small heat capacity and are assembled and connected through an internal heat insulating layer.
斯るサウナバスCの周壁1cの所望位置室内暖
房装置Aを配設して使用する。通常のサウナバス
はシーズヒーターを用いたサウナストーブを用い
ている為、サウナストーブの占める面積が大き
く、自然対流式の為頭部部分は暑い反面足元部分
は寒く入浴に不適当である不具合を有しており、
本考案室内暖房装置を腰掛下又は相対する周壁1
cに配設すると加熱体1′表面のみならず裏面か
らの輻射熱をも有効に利用して足元を加熱してサ
ウナバスC内を均一温度に保持できる。 The indoor heating device A is disposed at a desired position on the peripheral wall 1c of the sauna bath C and used. Normal sauna baths use a sauna stove with a sheathed heater, so the sauna stove occupies a large area, and because it uses natural convection, the head part is hot, but the foot part is cold, making it unsuitable for bathing. and
Peripheral wall 1 under or facing the indoor heating device of the present invention
When the heating body 1' is disposed at the position C, the temperature inside the sauna bath C can be maintained at a uniform temperature by effectively utilizing the radiant heat not only from the front surface of the heating body 1' but also from the back surface to heat the feet.
尚、図示する如く腰掛13上に配設使用するも
任意であり、面状発熱体1裏面からの輻射熱を有
効に利用して必要な面状発熱体1の使用数を減ら
しめることができ、コスト的にも安価であると共
にサウナバスC内のスペースを最大限に確保でき
る。 Incidentally, as shown in the figure, it is optional to arrange and use it on the seat 13, and the number of necessary sheet heating elements 1 to be used can be reduced by effectively utilizing the radiant heat from the back surface of the sheet heating element 1. It is inexpensive in terms of cost, and the space within the sauna bath C can be secured to the maximum extent.
本考案は以上のように面状発熱体を複数枚端面
同志を当接させて加熱体を構成し、この加熱体を
取付枠で支持し、該取付枠に加熱体裏面との間に
間隙を確保して反射板を取付け、この取付枠を室
内壁に取付けると共に、この取付枠に間隙と連通
する室内への通口を開口したので、下記の利点が
ある。 As described above, the present invention constructs a heating element by bringing the end surfaces of a plurality of planar heating elements into contact with each other, supports this heating element with a mounting frame, and leaves a gap between the mounting frame and the back surface of the heating element. The reflector is secured and the reflector is attached, and this mounting frame is attached to the indoor wall, and a vent to the room communicating with the gap is opened in this mounting frame, so there are the following advantages.
面状発熱体複数枚からなる加熱体裏面からの
輻射熱は反射板にて反射されると共に加熱体と
反射板とによつて形成される間隙を介して外
部、即ち室内に放射して有効に利用し得る。 The radiant heat from the back side of the heating element, which is made up of a plurality of planar heating elements, is reflected by the reflecting plate and radiated outside, that is, indoors, through the gap formed by the heating element and the reflecting plate, for effective use. It is possible.
加熱体裏面からの輻射は反射板にて遮ぎられ
るので室内壁には伝達されず室内壁の過熱,火
災の危険性はない。 Since the radiation from the back of the heating element is blocked by the reflective plate, it is not transmitted to the indoor walls, so there is no danger of overheating of the indoor walls or fire.
本考案室内暖房装置をサウナバスに於ける腰
掛下又は前壁,側壁下部に配設することにより
足元部分を有効に加熱し得てサウナバスの欠点
である入浴時における頭部部分は暑い反面足元
部分は寒く入浴に不適当である点を解消して室
内を均一温度に保持し得、快適に入浴できる。 By installing the indoor heating device of this invention under the seat or at the lower part of the front wall or side wall of a sauna bath, it is possible to effectively heat the foot area. This eliminates the problem of the area being too cold and unsuitable for bathing, and maintains a uniform temperature in the room, allowing for comfortable bathing.
あくまでも室内壁への面固定であるので従来
のサウナストーブの様な設置面積が不要でこの
室内暖房装置を取付配備する室内を最大限に広
く利用し得る。 Since it is only surface-fixed to the indoor wall, it does not require the installation space of a conventional sauna stove, and the room in which this indoor heating device is installed can be utilized to the maximum extent possible.
依つて、所期の目的を達成し得る。 Thus, the intended purpose can be achieved.
第1図は本考案室内暖房装置の使用状態図、第
2図はX−X断面図、第3図はY−Y断面図であ
る。
尚、図中、1……面状発熱体、2……反射板、
4……間隙、3……取付枠、A……室内暖房装
置、1′……加熱体、7……通口。
FIG. 1 is a usage state diagram of the indoor heating device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Y-Y. In addition, in the figure, 1... Planar heating element, 2... Reflection plate,
4...Gap, 3...Mounting frame, A...Indoor heating device, 1'...Heating element, 7...Vent.
Claims (1)
体を構成し、この加熱体を取付枠で支持し、該取
付枠に加熱体裏面との間に間隙を確保して反射板
を取付け、この取付枠を室内壁に取付けると共
に、この取付枠に間隙と連通する室内への通口を
開口したことを特徴とする室内暖房装置。 A heating element is constructed by bringing a plurality of planar heating elements into contact with their end surfaces, this heating element is supported by a mounting frame, and a reflection plate is attached to the mounting frame with a gap between it and the back surface of the heating element. An indoor heating device characterized in that the mounting frame is attached to an indoor wall, and a vent to the room communicating with the gap is opened in the mounting frame.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7967381U JPS635193Y2 (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-05-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7967381U JPS635193Y2 (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-05-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57192092U JPS57192092U (en) | 1982-12-06 |
JPS635193Y2 true JPS635193Y2 (en) | 1988-02-12 |
Family
ID=29875260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7967381U Expired JPS635193Y2 (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-05-29 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS635193Y2 (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-05-29 JP JP7967381U patent/JPS635193Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57192092U (en) | 1982-12-06 |
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