JPS63502762A - house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] house shop (Technical field) This invention relates to houses. In this Mei III, the term "house" can be used for any It is used to refer to residential equipment that has a certain shape and is used for any purpose.

(Background of the invention) Builders build houses using traditional materials and construction methods; One of the main problems is that houses can be built very quickly and cheaply. Furthermore, it is important to ensure that these houses have a sufficient service life. existing house The device has several drawbacks in the requirements mentioned above. for houses all over the world Under the condition that demand for housing is increasing, the speed of construction and the price of houses will increase. Very important.

All known houses have walls, floors, ceilings, etc., but these parts always have special connections. The retainer and the clamp are connected to each other in a complex manner using the retainer. child Therefore, the use of VR in manufacturing and assembling these houses has increased, making the construction of houses quite difficult. It is considered difficult.

(Disclosure of invention) The purpose of this invention is to provide a house in which the drawbacks of conventional houses are eliminated. It is. Another object of the invention is to provide a house in which the disadvantages of conventional houses are eliminated. The goal is to provide a way to build.

More specifically, it is an objective of the invention to be relatively inexpensive, quick to construct, and have sufficient It is an object of the present invention to provide a house with a long service life and a method of constructing the same.

This invention is useful in achieving these and other objects that will become apparent below. One of the features is that the floor, ceiling and wall members have retaining members, and the front Each of the above-mentioned members uses a fors-locking method. They can be connected to each other by engaging with each other.

(Brief explanation of the drawing) The details of the invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a house according to the invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line If-II in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a floor member for a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the front wall of a house according to the invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a side wall of a house according to the invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the ceiling of a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the roof of a house according to the invention.

FIG. 9 shows a part of a wall having a connecting member of a house according to the present invention, and a part connected to this wall. It is a figure which shows a part of covered covering.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a ceiling member of another embodiment of a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the floor member.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another embodiment of a corner portion of a wall.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the floor of a house.

(Explanation of Examples) The house according to the invention is shown in Fig. 1 in its front view, Fig. 2 in its side view, and Fig. 3 in its front view. A plan view is shown in the figure. The house has a floor represented by the reference number 1 and a Two long 111M walls, represented by the number 2 and 2, represented by the reference number 3. two short side walls, a ceiling represented by reference number 4 and a ceiling represented by reference number @5. It has a roof that can be

Each of the side walls 2.3 has a respective reference number 2-. Two walls represented by 3= 02", 3'. These two wall members 2', 3- are spaced apart from each other, with a gap between them. It forms a hollow space. This space is filled with filler.

Wall materials include fiberglass, plastic, styrofoam, compressed wood, and aluminum. It can be formed from plates and other materials. In addition, mud, soil, Slag, cement, industrial waste, etc. can be used. Binder for filler It can also be added, but this is not necessary. Inside the side walls 2 and 3 The fillers filling the empty spaces are designated by reference numbers 2'' and 3'', respectively.

The above-described members of the house according to the present invention are such that these members are form-locked to each other. An engagement member (formatio port) arranged so that it can be connected by a S). As can be seen from FIG. 2 is provided with a recess that engages with this protrusion 6. These glues are on the wall. Formed by opening the hollow space between the material 2' and the material 2' at the lower end. be able to. In addition, the lower end of the hollow space provided between the wall members 2- is closed. If so, a special recess can be provided and the protrusion 6 can be engaged therein.

The same applies to the shorter side wall 3. The floor has a projections are provided, while these projections are engaged in the short m wall 3 in the t direction. A recess is provided for this purpose.

Of course, as a connection method using the form locking method between the side wall and the floor mentioned above, Other methods are also possible. For example, grooves are provided in the floor 1, and these grooves are placed in the side walls 2.3. It is also possible to provide a protrusion that can be engaged with. It also engages into the groove provided in the floor. Possible protrusions are provided on some of the side walls, and other side walls are provided with protrusions that can be engaged with the protrusions that the floor has. It is also possible to provide grooves that

The side walls 2.3 have elements for connecting them to each other. As you can see from Figure 3, The longer side walls 2 have protrusions extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which these longer side walls 2 spread. It has 7. Each of the shorter side walls 3 faces the longer side wall 2 at its two ends. The side 13 is provided with a recess.

The protrusion 7 provided on the longer side wall 2 is formed into a shorter one by a form locking method. It is engaged in a recess that one side wall 3 has. Of course, a protrusion is provided on the shorter side wall 3. It is also possible to provide a recess in the longer side wall 2. Also, the shorter I! W3a Or, some of the longer side walls 2 are provided with protrusions, and other parts of the shorter or longer side walls 2 are provided with protrusions. @It is also possible to provide a recess in the wall.

The ceiling 4 has a protrusion 8 extending downward from the ceiling 4. The protrusion 8 is the outer circumference of the ceiling 4 Since it is provided throughout, the side walls 2.3 are combined with each other and the ceiling 4 is placed on the side. When placed on the upper end of the wall 2.3 from above, the protrusion 8 engages firmly with the side wall and the side wall Hold them so they don't move and separate from each other. The ceiling 4 has a protrusion extending upward from the ceiling 4. A starting portion 9 is also provided. The protrusion 9 is also provided over the entire outer circumference of the ceiling 4. Therefore, when the roof 5 is installed on the ceiling 4, the protrusion 9 is firmly engaged with the roof 5. The structure is such that the roots 5 do not move horizontally.

The ceiling 4 and the projection 8.9 can also be formed as one piece. But the ceiling 4 are formed separately, and two vertical members each forming a protrusion 8.9 are attached to the ceiling 4. 2 or as depicted on the left side of the ceiling 4 shown in Figure 2. It is also possible to attach one vertical member to the ceiling 4, which forms two protrusions at the same time. It is. Similarly, the side walls 2.3 can also be formed integrally with the projections they have, or or as two separate parts, as shown in dashed lines at the bottom left corner of Figure 3. It can also be formed. Finally, the protrusion on floor 1 has two sections attached to floor 1. It is also possible to form it as a separate part. Figure 4 shows floor 1 and long side wall 2. Figure 3 shows a protrusion consisting of a separate member that is attached to the.

As can be seen from Figure 6, there is a partition 1 inside the wall member of each v4 wall. 0 can be provided. The partition 10 connects the wall members to each other and is a hollow The interior space is further divided into multiple compartments. Particicon 10 can be formed integrally with the wall member or as a separate member. It is also possible. The partition 10 is provided with an opening 11 and is hollow. This makes it easy to fill the space with filler.

FIG. 8 shows a roof 5 of a house according to the invention. For example, the roof 5 is made up of three members. It consists of 5-. The side part of the roof was formed from intermediate member 5# with a small cross section. It can be connected to the bottom of the roof by a flexible hinge. There is a roof 5 The two sides are connected to each other by, for example, conventional hinges and pins 13. Is possible. These traditional hinges are constructed from alternating loops on the side of the roof. It has loops 12 into which a bottle 13 can be inserted.

In the drawing, the roof 5 is shown in a working position or in a raised position. bottle 1 3 is retracted, the member 5' can be folded up as shown by the dashed line in FIG. The roof can be divided horizontally into several parts, and the roof and floor can be divided into several parts. minutes These split parts shall be assembled using interlocking protrusions and recesses. Can be done. These structures are useful for transporting through tunnels, low structures, etc. .

Figure 9 shows that the house according to the invention can be covered. There is. For this purpose, a hook 14 is provided on the wall, and a portion 15 of the cover has a It can be hung onto the hook 14 by means of a recess provided there. The cover is a with aluminum wallboards, plastic wallboards, or wood coverings. It can be formed by Of course, other methods can be used to connect the wall coverings. Both are possible.

The window and door frames designated by reference number 15.16 are formed integrally with the 8 walls. It is possible to However, after creating these frames separately, I created them on the wall. It is also possible to insert it into each opening. This is the reference number in Figure 3. 15'. Each side wall member is made up of separate members that are connected to each other. 17, the hollow space formed between the wall members is indicated by reference number 17. The end member 17 shown in FIG. Wall members are bottle-shaped connections It is also possible to connect them to each other by means of a connecting member 18.

The house according to the invention can be erected in the following manner. architecture It all starts with digging a deep trench. Next, the floor is installed and the walls are lowered to connect the floor and walls. The walls are engaged. This engagement is achieved by form locking with the help of each engagement member. This is done using a At this stage, some soil or rock, and later the soil to the middle of the house, about 1 foot below the door stile. Put it in. This soil is placed inside the house in a moist state using a cement mixer.

Once the soil is sufficiently dry and the floor is in place, the floor covering is installed and secured. sand etc. The material fills the remaining space and the tile or other floor covering is placed under the door stile. It will be installed at the same location. Another soil prepared in the mixer is then placed inside the walls of the house. is injected into the hollow space. The poured soil is placed on top of the walls before installing the ceiling. dried. After the soil dries, the ceiling is installed on top of the walls and a roof is placed over the ceiling if necessary. is placed. In this way, all parts of the house are prefabricated. The components are transported to the construction site and assembled together using the form-locking method. , the hollow wall is filled with a filler and the outer surface of the wall is covered with a covering. window, door A, toilet, kitchen equipment, etc. are all prefabricated. Each part of the house has a base. It is also possible to add a landa, palconi, etc.

Houses designed and constructed in this way are low cost, simple to construct, easy to manufacture, and easy to install on site. It is also easy to assemble. This house is resistant to floods, winds, and earthquakes. It can withstand fire, scorching heat, and extreme cold to some extent.

FIG. 10 shows a ceiling in another embodiment of the invention. Table with reference number 4- Not only is the protrusion 8 provided on the upper surface of the ceiling to be swept, but also a plurality of protrusions are provided. A section 19 is also provided. The protrusion 19 is shaped similarly to the protrusion 6 provided on the floor. It is arranged inside the protrusion 8. A ceiling 4- is installed above the wall. , if the ceiling 4' holds the wall so that it does not move in the horizontal plane, then another similar wall It is possible to place it on top of the ceiling and engage the space provided on the wall with the top of the protrusion 19. Becomes Noh. Therefore, it is possible to erect a house with at least two floors. ceiling By using multiple 4's, it is also possible to build a house with many floors in the same way. be.

As in the houses shown in the previous drawings, and in houses with many floors, All parts of the house are connected to each other by retaining projections and recesses. , no other connecting or fixing members are required.

As can be seen from the drawings, gaps are formed between the protrusions 60 of the floor 5. these The FjI interval is very important. This is because the filling materials used in these houses The space provided at the gate of the wall member of the 8th wall must be filled up to the top of the protrusion. This is because the inside of the am is filled downward to the top of the floor. installed inside the wall When the filler hardens in the spaces between the walls and the gaps between the protrusions, the connection between the wall and the floor The knot becomes even stronger and more durable.

Figure 11 shows the cross section of the gap between the protrusions 6- of the floor 1 as it goes toward the floor. This shows that it has a spreading shape, so to speak, a dovetail shape. shaped like this As the filler hardens within the gap created, the connection becomes more -M-sturdy.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the lower right end of FIG. 3. Here, one wall protrusion The section is formed as a lateral projection 21, while the groove in the adjacent wall is formed as a lateral projection 21. It is formed as a recess 20 corresponding to 1. By using this structure, Undercuts to prevent walls from falling apart after assembly dercut) is provided. This structure makes the connection particularly strong. It will be done. If the walls are made of plastic, glass am, or other elastic material If the projections 21 It can be bent elastically. The walls are made of solid material and the protrusions cannot bend. If not, insert the protrusion into the groove from the edge of the groove and slide it along the groove. The walls are joined together by.

FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the body part of a house according to the invention. On the wall t, yet another member 22 is provided, and this member 22 is further provided with another 1i11 23 is formed. Further, another floor plate 24 is also provided. The floorboard 24 is It has a protrusion 25 that is engaged into a Tl 423 provided in the wall at the section. House The roof is installed underground to the level of the floorboards and is firmly fixed into the ground. Next, sand etc. material is placed on top of the floorboards and a floor covering is placed on top of the layer of sand. Can be done. The space formed below the floorboard 24 is filled with gravel 26. child Houses invented by It can be assembled anywhere at no cost. This house has a roof, floorboards, It is possible to add or remove other features. This house is Even 11@ can be built with two or more floors. This house uses local material as a filler. Al (1ocal g + material) is used. This house is empty It can be easily built like a box or toy house.

The embodiments described above are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It's not. Therefore, the house according to this invention can be constructed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is also possible to realize this in the form of Rii.

FIG, IQ FIG, 12 FIG, +3 international search report

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) It consists of a floor 1, a plurality of walls 2, 3, and a ceiling 4, 4', and the floor 1 consists of a plurality of two wall members 2', 3' and 3' having protrusions 6, each of said walls 2, 3 being substantially parallel; comprising fillers 2'', 3'', said wall members 2', 3' having upper and lower ends; A penetrating space with no obstructions is formed in between, and this space the walls 2 and 3 are installed on the floor 1; When the protrusion 6 provided on the floor 1 touches the walls 2 and 3 at the lower end, The fillers 2'', 3'' are engaged in a form-locking manner in the space, and the fillers 2'', 3'' are Injected into the space of the marking walls 2 and 3 through the upper end and blocking anything in the middle Move down the entire height of the wall through the empty space to the bottom edge. The filler further moves downward to above each of the protrusions 6 of the bed 1, and The ceiling 4, 4' has at its upper end a further projection 8 engageable with the wall 2, 3. , the protrusion 6 of the floor 1 enters the space of the walls 2, 3 at the lower end. vertically engaged, while the protrusions 8 of the ceilings 4, 4' engage the walls 2, 3. The walls 2 and 3 are surrounded at the upper end so that they do not move approximately horizontally. Therefore, the walls 2, 3 are connected to the protrusion 6 of the floor 1 and the ceiling 4, 4'. The projections 8 are restrained at the lower ends and the upper ends of the walls 2 and 3, and the The plurality of walls 2, 3 include a first group of walls having a lateral protrusion and a lateral groove. and a second group of walls having lateral grooves and protrusions that correspond to each other. The walls 2 and 3 are arranged so as to be connected to each other by engaging with each other. , the ceilings 4, 4', the walls 2, 3, and the floor 1 have their respective protrusions fitted with fasteners. A house characterized in that the houses are connected to each other by engaging with a groove. (2) Claim 1, wherein the fillers 2'' and 3'' are mud. The house mentioned in the section. (3) Claim 1, characterized in that the fillers 2'' and 3'' are slags. The house described in Section 1. (4) A claim characterized in that the fillers 2'' and 3'' are cement. The house described in paragraph 1. (5) A claim characterized in that the fillers 2'' and 3'' are industrial waste. The house described in item 1 of the box. (6) The floor 1 has the protrusion 6 that can be engaged in the space of the walls 2 and 3. Claim 1 characterized in that it is formed as one integrated member. The house mentioned in the section. (7) The ceiling 4 has an outer enclosure, and the protrusion 8 extends over the entire outer enclosure of the ceiling 4. It is characterized by being formed as one member extending from the ceiling 4 and being integrated with the ceiling 4. The house according to claim 1. (8) A roof 5 is provided, the ceiling 4 has an upper side and a lower side, and the protrusion 8 is located at the front. The ceiling 4 is provided on the lower side of the ceiling 4, and the ceiling 4 is provided on the upper side of the ceiling 4. The roof 5 has another protrusion 9 and a recess. characterized by having a structure such that it is at least partially received within this recess A house according to claim 1. (9) The ceiling 4, the protrusion 8, and the other protrusion 9 are integrally formed. Claim 1, characterized in that the device is formed of a single member and forms a single member. houses. (10) A roof consisting of a plurality of roof members 5' connected to each other by hinges is installed. The roof members 5' are shown in the assembled state, i.e. in the unfolded state. and a folded state in which the ceiling 4 is substantially flat. 11. The house according to claim 10, characterized in that: (11) At least two of the roof members 5' have intermediate flexibility. '', and the two roof roof members 5' are in the unfolded state and the folded state. Claim 10, characterized in that it is movable between the folded state and the folded state. houses. (12) A cover facing the outside of the house is installed on the outside of the walls 2 and 3. 2. A house according to claim 1, characterized in that: (13) at least one second plurality of walls are provided, the ceiling 4' being opposite to each other; has two faces facing in opposite directions, the protrusion 8 is installed on one of the faces, and the protrusion 8 is placed on one of the faces; On the other of the two surfaces there is a protrusion 4' on the ceiling 4' similar to the protrusion 6 provided on the floor 1. A plurality of starting parts 19 are provided, and these protruding parts 19 are provided on the plurality of second walls of the front starting part. characterized in that it is engageable within said space and forms a house of at least two floors; The house according to claim 1. (14) The projection 19 of the ceiling 4' is located inside the projection 8 of the ceiling 4'. and is formed integrally with the ceiling 4, and the protrusion 8 is also disposed in the ceiling 4. Claim 13, characterized in that it is formed integrally with the ceiling 4. Houses. (15) The protrusion 6 is formed integrally with the floor, and another protrusion is formed on the wall. 2 and 3, and all of the protrusions are formed integrally with each member. 15. The house according to claim 14, characterized in that: (18) At least some of the walls 2, 3 are provided with lateral grooves 23. A floor plate 24 having a protrusion 25 is provided, and the protrusion 25 is located at the front. engages in the transverse groove 23 of the marking wall, and the floor plate 24 is at a certain distance from the floor 1. 2. House according to claim 1, characterized in that the house is held upward by a certain amount. (19) A space is formed between the floor plate 24 and the floor 1. and the space is filled with gravel. Houses described in scope item 18. (20) the lateral protrusion of the first group of walls has a protrusion; The transverse grooves of the second group of walls have recesses, and the protrusions are recessed in this recess. 2. A house according to claim 1, wherein the house is engaged within a channel.