JPS6350064B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6350064B2
JPS6350064B2 JP55034639A JP3463980A JPS6350064B2 JP S6350064 B2 JPS6350064 B2 JP S6350064B2 JP 55034639 A JP55034639 A JP 55034639A JP 3463980 A JP3463980 A JP 3463980A JP S6350064 B2 JPS6350064 B2 JP S6350064B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mist
duct
liquid
plating
protrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55034639A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56130250A (en
Inventor
Yasuo Tanigawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP3463980A priority Critical patent/JPS56130250A/en
Publication of JPS56130250A publication Critical patent/JPS56130250A/en
Publication of JPS6350064B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6350064B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、めつき液から発生するミストを効率
よく回収することのできるミスト除去装置に関す
るものである。 めつき工程を閉鎖工程とするために、水洗水と
して使用した水を濃縮してめつき槽にもどして再
利用したり、あるいは水洗水の代りにめつき槽の
液を濃縮し、水洗水を直接めつき槽にもどす方法
が一般に行なわれている。このための濃縮法とし
て大気圧下で気液接触させる大気濃縮法が知られ
ている。この気液接触の方法としては、通常、加
温された濃縮すべき液を表面積の大きい充填物に
スプレーしながら、充填物を通して空気を通過さ
せ、この空気によつて水分を捕捉させる方法が行
なわれている。この時充填物を通過した空気に
は、液から蒸発した水蒸気の他に、細かいめつき
液ミストも含まれる。従来、このめつき液ミスト
はフイルター等で除去しているが、この方法では
粒径が数ミクロン以下の小粒子は捕集できず、大
気中に排出されて環境汚染を引き起すという問題
がある。さらに従来の方法は、フイルターが高価
であるうえ、微細なミストを完全に除去するため
に細かいフイルターを使用すれば目づまりを起し
てしまい、これを避けるために粗いフイルターを
使用すれば微細なミストが捕集できないという問
題がある。 本発明はこれらの問題を解消するもので、大気
濃縮時に排出されるめつき液ミストを除去するた
めに、経済的で性能が安定して持続し、補修の必
要がなく、且つ圧力損失もなく、しかも通常のフ
イルターでは捕集し切れない微細なミストも捕集
しうるミスト除去装置を提供するものである。 本発明のミスト除去装置は、立筒体の排気ダク
ト内部の周壁に螺旋状に連続的な突起物を排ガス
の流れに対向する案内溝を形成するように設け、
排ガスを該ダクトの底部入口から上方出口へ導き
つつ該排ガスに回転運動を与えながら、液ミスト
をダクト内壁表面に付着させ、さらには突起物に
沿つて液ミストを集結し、分離除去することを特
徴とするもので、特にめつき工程の公害対策、省
資源対策として使用する大気濃縮装置と併設し
て、該濃縮装置の性能を大巾に向上させることが
できる。 次に本発明を図面に基いて説明する。 第1図は本発明のミスト除去装置を大気濃縮装
置と組合せて使用する時の工程図である。本発明
のミスト除去装置9は、ダクトの内部周壁に連続
した螺旋状の突起10を有する。この螺旋状突起
10はダクト内部周壁に排出ガスの流れに対向す
る案内溝を形成し、この溝に沿つて空気を案内し
て回転させることにより、ダクト内部の空気全体
に回転運動を与え、大気濃縮装置6から送入され
た空気中のミストを壁に付着させる。さらにはこ
の突起10はその縁部が排出ガスの風上方向に向
けられているので、壁に付着したミストが上昇す
る空気によつてせり上り、外部に流出する弊害を
効率よく防止する役目も果す。この突起10の形
状および大きさは適宜定めてよいが、例えば第1
図のように螺旋状の板体101とこの板体101
のダクトの軸心側端部にダクト下方に向けて折曲
げた形の縁部102とからなる断面をアングル状
ものにすることができる。突起10の下端には受
槽11を設けることにより、壁に付着して成長
し、自重によつて突起10に沿つて流れ落ちてく
るミストを集めることもできる。さらに、受槽1
1にミスト排出口12を設け、集められたミスト
をミスト排出用配管13を通して再びめつき槽1
にもどせば、めつき液の消失を防止できる。さら
に、装置9の上部には雨等を防ぐためのかさ15
を設けてもよい。 このミスト除去装置9を使用して、排気ガス中
のミストを除去しながらめつき液を濃縮する方法
は、次のとおりである。めつき槽1にはめつき液
2が入つている。このめつき液2をポンプ3で送
り用配管4を通して大気濃縮装置6へ圧送する。
この大気濃縮装置6の吸込口14より空気がフア
ン7により吸い込まれると、めつき液2は気液接
触され濃縮される。濃縮された液は戻り用配管5
を通り再びめつき槽1にかえる。めつき液2から
水分を奪つて高湿度となつた空気は排気ダクト8
を通り、ミスト除去装置9へ送られ、前記のとお
り、その場でミストが除去されて大気中に放出さ
れる。これに使用する大気濃縮装置6としては、
例えば第2図に示すとおり、内部に充填物層21
を有し、その層内上方に配管4と接続する液噴出
管25を有するものが使用できる。液噴出管25
から噴出しためつき液は、吸込口14より入つて
くる空気と接触して濃縮された後、一旦貯槽23
にたまり、液出口26よりめつき槽へもどる。一
方、めつき液と接触した空気は、目の粗いフイル
ター22で大きな液粒子が除去された後、吐出口
24よりフアン7へ送られる。 以上の説明は、加温しためつき液の濃縮の例に
より行なつたが、水洗水を濃縮する場合は、濃縮
効率を高めるためポンプ3と大気濃縮装置6の間
に加熱装置を入れるのが一般的である。 以下、本発明を実施例により詳しく説明する
が、本発明はこれのみに限定されるものではな
い。 実施例 1 クロム酸250g/、硫酸2.5g/の組成から
なる60℃のめつき液を、80/分の割合で中央製
作所株式会社製大気濃縮装置(商品名、ベーバー
コン VC−80)に圧送した。この大気濃縮装置
に120m3/分で空気を吸い込ませた。この時の気
温は22℃、湿度は55%であつた。この条件におい
て、装置の水分蒸発能力は110/時であつた。
本発明のミスト除去装置通過前後の空気中のクロ
ム酸濃度を測定するため、吸引ポンプにより通過
前後の空気を等速吸引し、ミゼツトインピンジヤ
ーに捕集した。捕集した空気中のクロム酸濃度を
JIS K0102ジフエニルカルバジド吸光光度法で分
析した。その結果、ミスト除去装置通過前では六
価クロムとして0.04mg/Nm3、通過後では六価ク
ロムとして0.01mg/Nm3以下の分析値を得た。こ
の数値から、本発明のミスト除去装置により排出
ミストが大巾に減少したことが確認された。本実
施例の試験条件および試験結果を第1表に示す。
The present invention relates to a mist removing device that can efficiently collect mist generated from a plating solution. In order to make the plating process a closed process, the water used as rinsing water can be concentrated and returned to the plating tank for reuse, or the liquid in the plating tank can be concentrated and the rinsing water can be used instead of rinsing water. A commonly used method is to return the plating material directly to the plating tank. As a concentration method for this purpose, an atmospheric concentration method in which gas-liquid is brought into contact under atmospheric pressure is known. This gas-liquid contact method is usually carried out by spraying a heated liquid to be concentrated onto a packing material with a large surface area, while passing air through the packing material, and allowing the air to trap moisture. It is. At this time, the air that has passed through the filling material contains not only water vapor evaporated from the liquid but also fine plating liquid mist. Conventionally, this plating liquid mist is removed using filters, etc., but this method has the problem that small particles with a particle size of several microns or less cannot be collected and are emitted into the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution. . Furthermore, in the conventional method, the filters are expensive, and if a fine filter is used to completely remove the fine mist, it will clog, and to avoid this, if a coarse filter is used, the fine mist will be removed. The problem is that it cannot be collected. The present invention solves these problems and eliminates the plating liquid mist emitted when it is concentrated in the atmosphere.It is economical, has stable performance, does not require repair, and has no pressure loss. Furthermore, the present invention provides a mist removing device that can collect even fine mist that cannot be collected by a normal filter. The mist removal device of the present invention includes a spirally continuous protrusion provided on the peripheral wall inside the exhaust duct of the vertical cylinder so as to form a guide groove facing the flow of exhaust gas,
While guiding the exhaust gas from the bottom inlet to the upper outlet of the duct and giving rotational motion to the exhaust gas, the liquid mist is attached to the inner wall surface of the duct, and the liquid mist is collected along the protrusions and separated and removed. This feature allows the performance of the concentrator to be greatly improved by installing it in conjunction with an atmospheric concentrator used as a measure against pollution and resource conservation, particularly in the plating process. Next, the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a process diagram when the mist removing device of the present invention is used in combination with an atmospheric concentrator. The mist removing device 9 of the present invention has a continuous spiral protrusion 10 on the inner peripheral wall of the duct. This spiral protrusion 10 forms a guide groove on the inner circumferential wall of the duct that opposes the flow of exhaust gas, and by guiding the air along this groove and rotating it, it imparts rotational motion to the entire air inside the duct, and the air The mist in the air sent from the concentrator 6 is made to adhere to the wall. Furthermore, since the edges of the protrusions 10 are oriented in the upwind direction of the exhaust gas, they also serve to efficiently prevent mist adhering to the wall from rising due to the rising air and flowing outside. accomplish The shape and size of this protrusion 10 may be determined as appropriate;
As shown in the figure, a spiral plate 101 and this plate 101
The cross section consisting of an edge portion 102 bent downward of the duct at the end portion on the axis side of the duct can be formed into an angular shape. By providing a receiving tank 11 at the lower end of the protrusion 10, it is also possible to collect the mist that grows attached to the wall and flows down along the protrusion 10 due to its own weight. Furthermore, receiver tank 1
A mist discharge port 12 is provided in the plating tank 1, and the collected mist is passed through the mist discharge pipe 13 and returned to the plating tank 1.
By returning it to its original state, you can prevent the plating solution from disappearing. Furthermore, there is an umbrella 15 on the top of the device 9 to protect it from rain, etc.
may be provided. A method of concentrating the plating liquid while removing the mist in the exhaust gas using the mist removing device 9 is as follows. A plating liquid 2 is contained in a plating tank 1. This plating liquid 2 is force-fed by a pump 3 through a feed pipe 4 to an atmospheric concentrator 6.
When air is sucked in by the fan 7 from the suction port 14 of the atmospheric concentrator 6, the plating liquid 2 is brought into gas-liquid contact and concentrated. The concentrated liquid is returned to the return pipe 5
, and return to plating tank 1 again. The air that has become highly humid by removing moisture from the plating solution 2 is sent to the exhaust duct 8.
The mist is then sent to the mist removing device 9, where the mist is removed there and released into the atmosphere as described above. The atmospheric concentrator 6 used for this is as follows:
For example, as shown in FIG.
It is possible to use one having a liquid ejection pipe 25 connected to the pipe 4 above the layer. Liquid jet pipe 25
The flocculating liquid ejected from the tank contacts the air coming in from the suction port 14 and is concentrated, and then is temporarily transferred to the storage tank 23.
The liquid accumulates and returns to the plating tank through the liquid outlet 26. On the other hand, the air that has come into contact with the plating liquid is sent to the fan 7 through the discharge port 24 after large liquid particles are removed by a coarse filter 22 . The above explanation has been made using the example of concentrating a warmed pampering liquid, but when concentrating washing water, it is recommended to insert a heating device between the pump 3 and the atmospheric concentrator 6 in order to increase the concentration efficiency. Common. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 A plating solution at 60°C with a composition of 250 g of chromic acid and 2.5 g of sulfuric acid was fed under pressure to an atmospheric concentrator (trade name: Bevercon VC-80) manufactured by Chuo Seisakusho Co., Ltd. at a rate of 80 g/min. . This atmospheric concentrator sucked in air at 120 m 3 /min. At this time, the temperature was 22°C and the humidity was 55%. Under these conditions, the water evaporation capacity of the device was 110/hour.
In order to measure the concentration of chromic acid in the air before and after passing through the mist removing device of the present invention, the air before and after passing was sucked at a constant velocity by a suction pump and collected in a midget impingement. The concentration of chromic acid in the collected air
Analyzed by JIS K0102 diphenylcarbazide spectrophotometry. As a result, an analysis value of 0.04 mg/Nm 3 as hexavalent chromium was obtained before passing through the mist removal device, and 0.01 mg/Nm 3 or less as hexavalent chromium after passing through. From this value, it was confirmed that the mist removal device of the present invention significantly reduced the discharged mist. Table 1 shows the test conditions and test results of this example.

【表】【table】

【表】 実施例1のミスト除去装置は、6ケ月間にわた
る運転中、全く清掃しなくても当初の性能を完全
に維持していた。これに対して、本発明の装置と
同程度のミスト除去性能を有する樹脂繊維フイル
ター(商品名ビニロツクフイルター)による比較
試験では、月に1回以上フイルターを水洗しなけ
れば、風量の低下やミストの放出が発生し、性能
が大巾に低下した。また、本発明の装置は比較試
験に使用したフイルターに比べ、製造費用がはる
かに安価であつた。 以上説明したとおり、本発明のミスト除去装置
は維持および保守が容易で、長期間連続使用して
もミスト除去性能が低下せず、微細なミストも容
易に捕集できる優れた装置である。 本発明のミスト除去装置は、めつき液のミスト
ばかりでなく、各種産業で発生する種々のミスト
を除去するために使用できることはいうまでもな
い。
[Table] The mist removal device of Example 1 completely maintained its original performance even without any cleaning during operation for 6 months. On the other hand, in a comparative test using a resin fiber filter (trade name: Vinylock Filter), which has the same level of mist removal performance as the device of the present invention, it was found that if the filter was not washed with water at least once a month, the air volume would decrease and the mist would disappear. Emissions occurred, resulting in a significant drop in performance. Additionally, the device of the present invention was much cheaper to manufacture than the filter used in the comparative test. As explained above, the mist removal device of the present invention is an excellent device that is easy to maintain and maintain, does not deteriorate in mist removal performance even when used continuously for a long period of time, and can easily collect even fine mist. It goes without saying that the mist removing device of the present invention can be used to remove not only plating solution mist but also various other mist generated in various industries.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のミスト除去装置の使用態様の
一例を示す工程図、第2図は大気濃縮装置の断面
図を表わす。 1……めつき槽、2……めつき液、3……ポン
プ、4……送り用配管、5……戻り用配管、6…
…大気濃縮装置、7……フアン、8……排気ダク
ト、9……ミスト除去装置、10……螺旋状突
起、11……受槽、12……ミスト排出口、13
……ミスト排出用配管、14……吸込口、15…
…かさ、21……充填物層、22……粗いフイル
ター、23……貯槽、24……吐出口、25……
液吐出管、26……液出口。
FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing an example of how the mist removing device of the present invention is used, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the atmospheric concentrator. 1... Plating tank, 2... Plating liquid, 3... Pump, 4... Feed piping, 5... Return piping, 6...
... Atmospheric concentration device, 7 ... Fan, 8 ... Exhaust duct, 9 ... Mist removal device, 10 ... Spiral projection, 11 ... Receiving tank, 12 ... Mist discharge port, 13
...Mist discharge piping, 14...Suction port, 15...
... Umbrella, 21 ... Filling layer, 22 ... Coarse filter, 23 ... Storage tank, 24 ... Discharge port, 25 ...
Liquid discharge pipe, 26...liquid outlet.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 めつき液の大気濃縮装置からの排出ガスを底
部から上方の一方向へ導く円筒状の竪型排気ダク
トの内部周壁に、ダクトの中心部に排出ガスの流
れる中空部を存在させて、螺旋状の板体で該板体
のダクトの軸心側端部にダクト下方に向けて折曲
げた形の縁部を有する突起を連設し、該突起の下
端のダクト内部周壁に捕集されたミストの受槽を
設けたことを特徴とするめつき液のミスト除去装
置。
1 The internal peripheral wall of a cylindrical vertical exhaust duct that guides the exhaust gas from the plating liquid atmospheric concentrator in one direction upward from the bottom has a hollow part in the center of the duct through which the exhaust gas flows, and a spiral It is a plate body with a shape, and a protrusion having an edge bent toward the downward direction of the duct is connected to the end of the plate body on the axis side of the duct, and the protrusion is collected on the inner circumferential wall of the duct at the lower end of the protrusion. A plating solution mist removal device characterized by being provided with a mist receiving tank.
JP3463980A 1980-03-18 1980-03-18 Mist removing device Granted JPS56130250A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3463980A JPS56130250A (en) 1980-03-18 1980-03-18 Mist removing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3463980A JPS56130250A (en) 1980-03-18 1980-03-18 Mist removing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56130250A JPS56130250A (en) 1981-10-13
JPS6350064B2 true JPS6350064B2 (en) 1988-10-06

Family

ID=12419983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3463980A Granted JPS56130250A (en) 1980-03-18 1980-03-18 Mist removing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56130250A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01295168A (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-11-28 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Analog meter driving circuit
JPH0278960A (en) * 1988-09-14 1990-03-19 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Rotating speed detector for vehicle
JPH04350564A (en) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-04 Zexel Corp Computing method for pulse generation period

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011257060A (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-22 Ihi Corp Stack
ITMI20131231A1 (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-24 Losma S P A FILTRATION DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR THE FILTRATION OF AIR CONTAMINATED BY OLEOUS FOGS, VAPORS, AEROSOLS AND THE LIKE.
CN108007218A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-08 登封市豫登耐火材料厂 A kind of fire resisting brick kiln facility with environment-friendly function

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4220484Y1 (en) * 1964-06-25 1967-11-29

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS528882Y2 (en) * 1973-04-06 1977-02-24
JPS5147072U (en) * 1974-10-04 1976-04-07

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4220484Y1 (en) * 1964-06-25 1967-11-29

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01295168A (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-11-28 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Analog meter driving circuit
JPH0278960A (en) * 1988-09-14 1990-03-19 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Rotating speed detector for vehicle
JPH04350564A (en) * 1991-05-28 1992-12-04 Zexel Corp Computing method for pulse generation period

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56130250A (en) 1981-10-13

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