JPS6346517B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for recording index information in a magnetic tape device used as an image information storage device of an image information storage and retrieval device, for example.

Recently, a large amount of image information such as documents has been generated.
Photoelectric conversion is performed by dimensional optical scanning, and the photoelectrically converted image information is stored in a large-capacity image information storage device, or searched and reproduced as necessary, and recorded or displayed as a two-dimensional visible image. Image information storage and retrieval devices capable of outputting image information have been developed. In such an image information storage and retrieval device,
Magnetic tape devices have recently been considered as large-capacity image information storage devices for storing image information.

This magnetic tape device runs an endless magnetic tape having a large number of recording tracks along the running direction at high speed, and moves the magnetic head in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the running magnetic tape to perform arbitrary recording. By selecting a recording track of Each image is recorded sequentially through a magnetic head, or the recorded image information is retrieved and reproduced.

In such a magnetic tape device, in addition to recording image information, unique index information corresponding to each unit of image information is also recorded, and if this index information is used as a search code when searching for image information, operation can be improved. You can get sex. Therefore, it is conceivable to use at least one of the recording tracks as an index recording track, and to record the index information of the image information recorded on the other recording tracks on this index recording track. However, if the index information is simply recorded sequentially on the index recording track, since the tape travels at a high speed, it will not be possible to sufficiently follow the tape travel speed when searching for the index information, making it impossible to decipher the index information. .
That is, because the running speed of the tape is much faster than the decoding time for index information retrieval, the tape has already moved to the next index information while one index information is being decoded. Also, when adding index information to newly recorded image information, the new index information is additionally recorded by detecting the end of the index information that has already been recorded, but since the tape running speed is very fast, , the tape has already moved a considerable distance between detecting the end of the index information and starting to record the next new index information, so new index information is inserted. A non-negligible distance gap occurs between each piece of index information, and the recording of each piece of index information becomes discontinuous.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to be able to sufficiently follow the high-speed movement of the recording medium when recording or searching index information, and to make the recording of each index information discontinuous. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for recording index information that can prevent such problems.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 and 2 show the configuration of an image information storage and retrieval device according to the present invention, in which a main controller 1 receives input information from an input device 2 having a display function such as a keyboard display. It performs editing processes such as recording, reproducing, adding, inserting, and deleting image information and index information. Image information 3 such as a document is two-dimensionally optically scanned and photoelectrically converted by a two-dimensional scanning device 4, and this photoelectrically converted image information (video signal) is sent to a recording device via a main controller 1. 5 or a magnetic tape device 6. The recording device 5 receives image information from the two-dimensional scanning device 4 or the magnetic tape device 6.
It receives reproduced image information from the computer, converts it into a two-dimensional visible image, and outputs it as a hard copy 7.

FIG. 3 schematically shows the cassette tape and its feeding mechanism of the magnetic tape device 6. A fixed reel 22 that does not rotate is provided in the case 21, and this reel 22 has a width of, for example, 1. /2
A magnetic tape 23 measuring inches (about 12.7 m/m) and having a length of about 36 m is endlessly wound. When the cassette tape configured as described above is loaded, the innermost portion of the tape 23 wound around the reel 22 passes through the window 2 provided on the reel 22.
The tape 23 is pulled out from the tape 2a and fed at a high speed (approximately 5 m/sec) in the direction of the arrow a by the capstan 24 and the pinch roller 25.
It is designed to be rewound to the outermost periphery. Therefore, the tape 23 rotates once in about 7.2 seconds. As shown in FIG. 4, one rotation of the tape 23 is confirmed by optically detecting a tape mark 26 made of silver paper or the like affixed to the connecting portion 23a of the tape 23 with a mark detector 27. ing. In addition, the output signal of the detector 27 is determined based on the block position on the tape 23 (described later).
It has also come to be used as a standard for detecting As shown in FIG. 4, 200 recording tracks 28 (track width approximately 40 .mu.m, inter-track pitch approximately 52 .mu.m) are set on the tape 23 in parallel along its running direction a, as shown in FIG. Here, the recording tracks 28 are sequentially assigned track numbers "0, 1, 2, ... 198, 199" starting from the lowest track, and the two tracks located approximately in the center (track numbers "99, 199") 100", track number "99" is a spare track) is unique index information (consisting of an index code and a recording address, and the recording address consists of a track number and a block number) corresponding to one unit of image information. ), an index recording track 28 ₁ for recording
The remaining 198 tracks (track numbers 0-98, 101-
199'') serves as an information recording track ₂₈₂ for recording image information. In addition, each recording track 28
As shown in FIG. 4, the tape is divided into 256 blocks in the longitudinal direction, and each block is marked with "0, 1,
2,...254, 255'' are assigned block numbers. In order to record or reproduce information signals on the tape 23, a recording/reproducing head (a two-gap magnetic head with an erasing function) 29 provided near the capstan 24 is moved in the running direction a by a head access mechanism (not shown). orthogonal direction b
This is done by reciprocating in micron units and selecting an arbitrary recording track 28.

FIG. 5 shows the recording format of the index recording track _281. For example, for 256 blocks, data is recorded every 3 blocks from the 4th block, that is, the 4th, 7th, 10th, 13th, . . . Index information is recorded in each eye,
These are called a first frame (1F), a second frame (2F), a third frame (3F), a fourth frame (4F), and so on. Note that the two blocks provided between each frame are invalid information areas LG for searching index information, which will be described later. Although this invalid information area is a gap in which nothing is recorded in this embodiment, dummy information may be recorded therein, for example. Therefore, each frame has a frame start code EOL, the first
~256 items up to 256 IT, horizontal parity check code VP, recording gap
Consists of GAP, and frame end code EOF. Each item also has an index code IDC consisting of up to 16 alphanumeric characters, a track number TNO in which image information with this index code name is recorded, and the first block in which this image information is recorded. The number is based on BNO. Therefore, in this example 256
Each piece of index information constitutes one unit of index information group, and these are recorded in one frame. The alphanumeric symbol of the above index code consists of a 7-unit code and a 1-bit vertical parity check code, and the track number and block number each consist of a 7-unit code and a 1-bit vertical parity check code. It consists of a check code. In this index recording track ₂₈₁ , index information with exactly the same content is recorded a plurality of times in order to shorten the search time for index information and eliminate the influence of dropout. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the same index information is recorded four times for one revolution of the tape 23 every 21 frames. In the case of FIG. 6, the same index information is recorded for each of FD1 to FD4, with FD1 starting from the 1st frame, FD2 starting from the 22nd frame, FD3 starting from the 43rd frame, and FD4 starting from the 64th frame. Here,
Each of the above FD1 to FD4 is one tape 23
This is called a file information group consisting of all index information for image information that can be recorded in the file.

Now, how image information is stored and retrieved will be explained in more detail using FIGS. 1 and 2. First, to explain the storage of image information, when a storage command and an index code of up to 16 digits representing the name of the image information to be stored are input from the input device 2, the CPU (Central Processing Unit) 8 operates the two-dimensional scanning device 4 and the magnetic tape device 6. The two-dimensional scanning device 4 two-dimensionally scans the set image information 3 such as a document using a laser beam and photoelectrically converts it. This photoelectrically converted image information is stored in the line buffer 10 via the selector ₉₁ for each scanning line. At this time, if one unit (one page) of image information is stored as it is, a very large capacity storage circuit is required. but,
Since image information often contains a great deal of redundancy, it is advantageous to store it compressed (less redundant). Therefore, in this embodiment, the line information stored in the line buffer 10 is sent to the signal compression circuit 11 via the selector ₉₂ .
By supplying the data to the page buffer 12, band compression is performed using the well-known MH (Modified Hoffmann) conversion, and the compressed line information is supplied to the page buffer 12 via the selector ₉₃ , where it is sequentially stored. When all the image information for one unit is stored in the page buffer 12, the CPU 8 moves the head 29 to the information recording track ₂₈₂ where new image information is to be recorded, and then scans the image information in the page buffer 12 one time. By supplying the new image line by line to the magnetic tape device 6, that is, the head 29, through the selector ₉₄ , the new image is transferred to the block two blocks after the specified block, that is, the block in which image information has already been recorded. Start recording information.

After that, when all the image information for one unit has been recorded, the CPU 8 reads the contents of the block counter (not shown) at that point, and determines whether the value is smaller than the block number "254" of the last block that can be recorded. Check. Here, the block counter is provided in the CPU 8,
Cleared by the output of the mark detector 27, the tape 2
The count is increased by a clock pulse (period: about 28 ms) generated in synchronization with the running of the tape 23, and one rotation of the tape 23 counts from 0 to 255. As a result of the above check, if the value of the block counter is smaller than "254", the content of the counter read above, that is, the block number is incremented by "+3" and is used as the index search memory along with the track number at this time. If it is equal to "254", the above RAM
The block number stored in 13 is set to "2" and the track number is set to "+1". That is, by doing this, the recording start address (track number, block number) at which the next new image information is to be recorded is stored in the RAM 13.
Furthermore, even if the content of the block counter reaches "254", that is, even if the last block (block number "254") of one information recording track ₂₈₂ is reached,
If the recording of one unit of image information is not completed, the CPU 8 temporarily stops recording at that point, moves the head 29 to the next new adjacent information recording track ₂₈₂ , and continues recording the remaining image information. When the recording is completed, the recording start address is stored in the RAM 13 in the same manner as described above. At this time, the CPU
8 displays the track number and block number of the recording start address on the display section of the input device 2, thereby allowing the operator to know the remaining usable information recording tracks and blocks.
In order to determine from which block of which information recording track new image information should be recorded, immediately after the tape 23 of the magnetic tape device 6 starts running, the head 29 plays back the index recording track ₂₈₁ . Record track 2
8 Recording start index information added after the last index information recorded in ₁ , that is, the last item in which special code alphanumeric symbols unique to the index code IDC section) are recorded.
Track number TNO and block number in IT
This is possible by detecting BNOs and storing them in the RAM 13.

In this way, when the recording of new image information is completed, in order to record the index information of the image information on the index recording track ₂₈₁ ,
The CPU 8 moves the head 29 to the index recording track ₂₈₁ and records the above index information. In other words, if the new image information just recorded is the 356th one (this is the tape
Immediately after 23 starts running, you can check which frame and which item the item with the special code is in), the 100th item in the second frame (2F) of file information group FD1 ( 100IT), 100th item (100IT) of the 23rd frame (23F) of file information group FD2, 100th item (100IT) of the 44th frame (44F) of file information group FD3
Item (100IT), No. 65 of file information group FD4
For the 100th item (100IT) of the frame (65F), each new image information index code, track number, and block number may be repeatedly recorded four times. However, the index information that has already been recorded cannot be stored in each file information group FD.
The second frame of each of 1 to FD4 (2F,
23F, 44F, 65F) up to the 99th item (99IT), and it is extremely difficult to record new index information in addition to this. This is because, as described above, the tape 23 is running at a high speed, so there is a gap between the 99th item and the 100th item, which tends to cause discontinuity. Therefore,
In this embodiment, a processing method as described below is used.

For example, now, the invalid information area LG between the first frame and the second frame of file information group FD1
is passing through head 29, CPU 8 uses DMA
(Direct memory access controller)
14 is given a transfer command for one frame.
Then, the DMA 14 accepts the reproduction signal from the head 29 by giving a reproduction command to the recording and reproduction circuit 15, and when the recording and reproduction circuit 15 detects the frame start code EOL, the DMA 14
4 temporarily stops the operation of the CPU 8, and directly stores the reproduction signal received by the recording/reproducing circuit 15, that is, the index information group of the second frame, in the designated area of the RAM 13. Then, when the recording/reproducing circuit 15 detects the frame end code EOF, the DMA1
4 stops operation. Then, the CPU 8 starts operating again, detects the special code stored in the area corresponding to the 100th item in the RAM 13, and uses the recording start index information including the special code as the index code IDC of new image information. , track number TNO and block number
Rewrite to BND. When this process is finished,
The CPU 8 stores recording start index information consisting of a special code and a recording start address (track number and block number) at which the next new image information stored above should be recorded in an area corresponding to the 101st item in the RAM 13. Write. When this process is completed, the CPU 8 gives an erase command to the recording/reproducing circuit 15 and a reverse transfer command for one frame to the DMA 14, thereby deleting each second frame (2F , 23F, 44F, 65F) on head 29.
The new index information group for one frame edited in the RAM 13 as described above is erased by the recording/reproducing circuit 15.
The second frame of the file information group FD1 via
The information is sequentially recorded in the 23rd frame of the file information group FD2, the 44th frame of the file information group FD3, and the 65th frame of the file information group FD4. In this way, storage of one unit of image information and registration of its index information are completed.

Next, the search and reproduction output of the image information recorded and stored as described above will be explained.
Now, when a search command and an index code for required image information are input from the input device 2,
The CPU 8 runs the tape 23, positions the head 29 on the index recording track ₂₈₁ , and starts reproducing the track ₂₈₁ . For example, if the third block (block number 3) of the tape 23 is currently passing through the head 29, the CPU 8 issues a transfer command for one frame to the DMA 14. Then, the DMA 14 accepts the reproduction signal from the head 29 by giving a reproduction command to the recording/reproducing circuit 15, and when the recording/reproducing circuit 15 detects the frame start code EOL, the DMA 14 temporarily stops the CPU 8 and starts recording/reproducing. The reproduced signal received by the circuit 15, that is, the index information group of the first frame, is directly transmitted.
Store it in the designated area of RAM 13. Then, when the recording/reproducing circuit 15 detects the frame end code EOF, the DMA 14 stops operating. Then
The CPU 8 searches the index information group of the first frame transferred to the RAM 13 for the index code that is the same as the index code of the required image information, starting from the first item by comparing it with the input index code. Go. During this time,
The invalid information area LG between the first frame and the second frame passes through the head 29.

At this time, for example, if the first to fifth characters of all index codes in the first frame are different from the required index code, that is, the input index code, the first frame The search for the index code for is completed in a very short time. Therefore, in such a case, the CPU 8 confirms that the content of the block counter is less than "7" (less than or equal to the 6th block), and then confirms that the second frame has not yet passed through the head 29. After confirming this, a transfer command for the next one frame is given to the DMA 14 again. Then, the first
Through the same operations as in the case of frames, the index information group of the second frame is stored in the RAM 13, and the CPU 8 begins to search for it. At this time,
For example, for most of the 256 index codes in the second frame, up to the 14th character at the beginning matches that of the input index code, but the last two characters are different, and the index information in the second frame is If there is no index code identical to the input index code in the group, searching for the index code for the second frame will take a very long time. Therefore, during this time, the third and fourth frames have already passed through the head 29, and the second
Assume that the 14th block is reached when the frame search ends. Then, the CPU 8 reads the contents of the block counter (at this time it is "14") and remembers that the frames that could not be searched are the third and fourth frames. Similarly, this search operation is repeated for the fifth frame, the sixth frame, and so on until the same index code as the required index code is found.

However, if you cannot find an index code that is the same as the index code you need, and you search for items for which the part corresponding to the index code is a special code, you will find that no more index information is recorded. , the search for the file information group FD1 is terminated, and the CPU 8 starts searching for the third and fourth frames, which have become unsearchable. In other words, the gap between file information groups FD1 and FD2 is
9, the search starts for the third frame, ie, the 24th frame, and the fourth frame, ie, the 25th frame, of the file information group FD2. However, if there is no necessary index code in the 24th frame and there are many similar codes, the search time becomes long, and the 25th frame has already passed through the head 29 by the time the search ends. is the next file information group FD
The search is started for the fourth frame of No. 3, that is, the 46th frame. At this time, if an index code that is the same as the required index code (input index code) is found, the CPU 8 uses this index code IDC.
Track number TNO and block number following
BNO is the index information group (No. 1) in RAM13.
46 frame) and transfer it again to RAM13.
is stored in the specified area. Then, the CPU 8 moves the head 29 to the information recording track ₂₈₂ corresponding to the stored track number and starts reproducing that track. At this time, the block counter is operating, so if the count matches the block number stored above, the CPU 8 transfers the playback signal from that point on, that is, the image information, to the page buffer via the recording/playback circuit 15 and the selector ₉₃ . 12. Then, when all the image information for one unit of the reproduced unit is stored in the page buffer 12, the CPU 8 converts the image information (compressed information)
By supplying the signal to the signal expansion circuit 16 for each scanning line, the band is expanded by inverse MH conversion to return to the original image information, and the information is sequentially supplied to the line buffer ₁₀ via the selector 91. The line information supplied to the line buffer 10 is sequentially supplied to the recording device 5 via the selector 9 ₂ as a serial information signal synchronized with the recording timing of the recording device 5.
Thereby, the recording device 5 outputs the reproduced image information as a hard copy 7.

In this way, a predetermined number of pieces of index information are temporarily stored in the RAM 13 as a storage means to form one unit of index information group.
The index information group formed in the RAM 13 is stored in the index recording track 28 for each information group.
Data is sequentially recorded block by block within _each preset block. In addition, new index information can be added to the recorded index information group by reproducing all of the index information group to which the new index information is to be additionally inserted from the index recording track ₂₈₁ and temporarily storing it in the RAM 13. A new index information group is created by adding and editing new index information in the RAM 13, while erasing the block in which the index information group stored in the RAM 13 is recorded. This is to record. Therefore, when recording or retrieving index information, it is possible to sufficiently follow the running of the tape 23, which is running at high speed. Furthermore, the gap between each piece of index information can always be set to a constant value set in advance, thereby preventing discontinuities within the index information group, and further increasing the amount of recording.

In the above embodiment, a case was described in which the image information storage and retrieval device is applied to a magnetic tape device that records or plays back image information such as documents, but it can also be applied to a magnetic tape device that records or plays back other information. It can be implemented similarly. In addition, although we have described the case where the implementation is applied to a magnetic tape device that uses endless magnetic tape as a recording medium, for example, a magnetic tape device that uses a normal magnetic tape that is not endless, a magnetic disk device that uses a magnetic disk as a recording medium, and even a recording medium. The present invention can be similarly implemented in other similar information storage devices such as optical disk devices that use optical disks as media.

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, when storing stored information, a group of index information in which each predetermined number of index information is stored as a unit from the storage means is temporarily stored in the memory, and new information corresponding to the stored information is stored. When additionally inserting new index information, the processing means additionally inserts the new index information into the index information in the memory, and the index information in the memory is sequentially stored in the storage means. It is possible to prevent the index information group from becoming discontinuous, and
It is possible to provide a method for recording index information that can increase the amount of recorded information and improve processing speed.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings are for explaining one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image information storage and retrieval device, Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing Fig. 1 in more detail, and Fig. 3 is a magnetic FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the track configuration and block configuration of the magnetic tape; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the recording format of the index recording track in detail; FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the recording format of the index recording track for one rotation of the magnetic tape. 1... Main control device, 2... Input device, 3... Image information, 4... Two-dimensional scanning device, 5... Recording device, 6... Magnetic tape device, 7... Hard copy, 8... CPU , 13...RAM, 14...
DMA, 15...recording/reproducing circuit, 23...magnetic tape (recording medium), 28...recording track, 28 ₁
...Index recording track, 28 ₂ ...Information recording track, 29...Recording/reproducing head (magnetic head), F...Frame, LG...Invalid information area, IT...Item, IDC...Index code, TNO ...Track number, BNO...Block number, FD1 to FD4...File information group.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. When storing stored information, an index information group in which each predetermined number of index information is read out from a storage means in which index information is stored is temporarily stored in a memory, and is stored in this memory. additionally inserting index information corresponding to newly stored storage information into the stored index information group and storing it in the memory, and storing the index information group stored in the memory at a read position of the storage means. A method for recording index information characterized by: