JPS6344904B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6344904B2
JPS6344904B2 JP55148856A JP14885680A JPS6344904B2 JP S6344904 B2 JPS6344904 B2 JP S6344904B2 JP 55148856 A JP55148856 A JP 55148856A JP 14885680 A JP14885680 A JP 14885680A JP S6344904 B2 JPS6344904 B2 JP S6344904B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sound insulating
wall
wall material
sandwich
outer cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55148856A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5673739A (en
Inventor
Uogeriusu Kai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rockwool AS
Original Assignee
Rockwool International AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwool International AS filed Critical Rockwool International AS
Publication of JPS5673739A publication Critical patent/JPS5673739A/en
Publication of JPS6344904B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6344904B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E04B2/7411Details for fire protection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8452Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、遮音仕切壁の組立てに使用するサ
ンドイツチ状遮音壁材に関するものである。この
壁材は、2枚の外被板の間に2層の吸音材、とく
に鉱質綿などの多孔質材料より成る芯材をはさ
み、各外被板にそれぞれ1層の吸音材を接合した
ものである。2枚の外被板は、芯材となる2層の
間に空隙が形成されるように少なくともその両縁
において互いに連結されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sandwich-like sound insulating wall material used for assembling a sound insulating partition wall. This wall material consists of two layers of sound-absorbing material, especially a core material made of porous material such as mineral wool, sandwiched between two outer panels, and one layer of sound-absorbing material bonded to each outer panel. be. The two outer covering plates are connected to each other at least at both edges so that a gap is formed between the two core layers.

サンドイツチ状の壁材は、仕切壁、とくに事務
所用の取外し可能なもの、鉄道車両の仕切壁、船
内を仕切る隔壁と呼ばれる仕切壁などに使用され
ている。このような仕切壁又は隔壁の構成部材
は、スペース節減のため薄い必要がある反面、丈
夫で防音性が高くなければならない。最も一般的
に用いられている壁材としては、2枚の外被板の
間に芯板、とくに多孔質材料のものを充填したも
のがある。この多孔質材料としては、例えば嵩密
度が少なくとも約50Kg%m3でバインダ含有量が少
なくとも約0.5重量%のガラス綿、岩綿又はスラ
グ繊維などの鉱質綿を使用することができる。
Sandwich-shaped wall materials are used for partition walls, especially removable ones for offices, partition walls for railway vehicles, and partition walls called bulkheads that partition inside ships. The components of such partition walls or bulkheads need to be thin to save space, but they also need to be strong and have high soundproofing properties. The most commonly used wall material is one in which a core plate, particularly a porous material, is filled between two outer cover plates. As the porous material it is possible to use, for example, mineral wool, such as glass wool, rock wool or slag fibers, with a bulk density of at least about 50 Kg% m 3 and a binder content of at least about 0.5% by weight.

適当な寸法、例えば600mm×2400mm×50mm(厚
さ)のこのような壁材により組立てた仕切壁又は
隔壁は、丈夫さにおいては十分であるが、防音性
が十分でない。そこで、芯板を2層の多孔質材料
により構成する方法が提案されている。2層の芯
材層をスペーサによつて離隔せしめ、その各外面
に外被板を取り付けたものである。このスペーサ
により芯材層間に空隙が形成される。この空隙に
よつて防音性は高められるが、その反面強度が不
当に低下する。これは、芯材層が被板間において
極く少ししか圧縮力や合応力を伝達しないためで
ある。
Partition walls or bulkheads constructed from such wall materials of suitable dimensions, for example 600 mm x 2400 mm x 50 mm (thickness), are sufficiently durable but do not have sufficient soundproofing properties. Therefore, a method has been proposed in which the core plate is made of two layers of porous material. Two core layers are separated by a spacer, and an outer cover plate is attached to each outer surface. This spacer forms a gap between the core material layers. These voids improve the soundproofing properties, but on the other hand, the strength is unduly reduced. This is because the core material layer transmits very little compressive force or resultant stress between the covering plates.

この発明の目的は、強度が十分で、しかも同程
度の厚みを有する従来のサンドイツチ状壁材より
防音性の高いサンドイツチ状壁材を提供すること
である。この目的は、この発明においては、内部
の空隙に対向する芯材層の面の全体又はその一部
に紙、箔又は繊維材料などによる補強層を設ける
ことによつて達成される。この補強層により張力
を吸収できるから、基本的に強度のすぐれた壁材
が得られる。同時に、防音性が高められ、壁材の
共振振動数が相当に減衰される。補強層にアルミ
ニウムなどの金属箔を使用すれば、とくに船内の
隔壁に使用する場合に問題となる壁材の防火性を
高めることができると同時に、壁材の片側に火災
が発生してもその反対側の温度の上昇を低く押さ
えることができる。またガラス繊維を使用すれ
ば、防火性を高めることができると同時に、芯材
層への接着が容易になる。また、2層の芯材層に
細帯状の鉱質綿を使用した場合に比べて壁材の上
限共振動数における防音性を向上させることがで
きる。
An object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich wall material that has sufficient strength and has higher soundproofing properties than conventional sandwich wall materials of comparable thickness. This object is achieved in the present invention by providing a reinforcing layer of paper, foil, fiber material, etc. on the entire or part of the surface of the core layer facing the internal void. Since this reinforcing layer can absorb tension, basically a wall material with excellent strength is obtained. At the same time, the sound insulation is increased and the resonant frequencies of the wall material are significantly damped. By using metal foil such as aluminum for the reinforcing layer, it is possible to improve the fire resistance of the wall material, which is a problem especially when used for bulkheads inside ships, and at the same time, it is possible to improve the fire resistance of the wall material even if a fire breaks out on one side of the wall material. It is possible to keep the temperature rise on the opposite side low. Moreover, if glass fiber is used, fireproofing properties can be improved, and at the same time, adhesion to the core layer becomes easier. Moreover, the soundproofing properties at the upper limit resonance frequency of the wall material can be improved compared to the case where narrow strip-shaped mineral wool is used for the two core material layers.

次に、図面を参照してこの発明を更に詳細に説
明する。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、この発明の壁材の実施例を示すもの
であり、外被板1に芯材層2が接着されている。
この芯材層2は、例えば鉱質綿をバインダにより
固めたものであり、比重量が約150Kg/m3、バイ
ンダ含有量が約1重量%のものを使用することが
できる。2枚の外被板1の間においてその両側縁
に沿つてそれぞれ縁片3が配設されており、この
縁片3には必要に応じ15mm×15mmの溝4を刻設す
る。外被板1と縁片3とは、接着その他公知の方
法により取り付けられている。縁片3は、金属成
形体、木製、又はフエノールホルムアルデヒド樹
脂や水ガラスなどのバインダを含浸させた鉱質綿
を使用することができる。縁片3の厚みは芯材層
2の厚みの合計より大きく、従つて芯材層2間に
空隙5が形成されている。例えば、縁片3の寸法
は47.4mm×47.4mmとし、各芯材層2の厚みを22mm
とすることができる。外被板1は、厚み0.7mmの
鋼板を使用することができるが、プラスチツクや
木製のものを使用することもできる。芯材層2を
バインダにより固めた鉱質綿を使用して構成する
場合は、繊維の配位が外被板1面と平行な板状と
することができる。芯材層2は、また、バインダ
により固めた帯状の鉱質綿を繊維の方向が外被板
1面に対して垂直になるように各帯状の鉱質綿を
回転させて積層した積層体により構成することも
できる。この積層体は、壁材において垂直方向に
配置してもよいし、水平方向に配置してもよい。
各壁材の上端及び(又は)下端の空隙5は、鉱質
綿により閉塞することができる。空隙5に対向す
る各芯材層2の面には、紙、プラスチツク箔、金
属箔、ガラス繊維製などの補強層6が取り付けら
れている。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the wall material of the present invention, in which a core layer 2 is bonded to an outer cover plate 1.
This core material layer 2 is made of, for example, mineral cotton hardened with a binder, and can have a specific weight of about 150 kg/m 3 and a binder content of about 1% by weight. Edge pieces 3 are arranged along both side edges between the two outer cover plates 1, and grooves 4 of 15 mm x 15 mm are cut into the edge pieces 3 as necessary. The outer cover plate 1 and the edge piece 3 are attached by adhesive or other known methods. The edge piece 3 can be made of metal molding, wood, or mineral cotton impregnated with a binder such as phenol formaldehyde resin or water glass. The thickness of the edge piece 3 is greater than the total thickness of the core material layers 2, so that a gap 5 is formed between the core material layers 2. For example, the dimensions of the edge piece 3 are 47.4 mm x 47.4 mm, and the thickness of each core layer 2 is 22 mm.
It can be done. For the outer cover plate 1, a steel plate with a thickness of 0.7 mm can be used, but plastic or wooden ones can also be used. When the core material layer 2 is constructed using mineral cotton hardened with a binder, it can be formed into a plate shape in which the fibers are arranged parallel to the surface of the outer cover plate 1. The core material layer 2 is also made of a laminate obtained by rotating each band of mineral cotton hardened with a binder so that the direction of the fibers is perpendicular to the surface of the outer cover plate. It can also be configured. This laminate may be arranged vertically or horizontally in the wall material.
The voids 5 at the top and/or bottom of each wall material can be closed with mineral wool. A reinforcing layer 6 made of paper, plastic foil, metal foil, glass fiber, or the like is attached to the surface of each core layer 2 facing the void 5.

第2図から第9図は、壁材により組立てた壁の
防音特性をDS/ISO/R140及びDS/ISO/R717
に基き測定した結果を示すものである。試験用の
壁体の面積は、約10.4m2である。第2図は、空隙
5を有する公知の壁材により組み立てた壁体の音
に対する減衰特性をデジベルで表示したものであ
る。第3図は、それを曲線で示したものである。
外被板1は0.7mm厚の鋼板であり、これに鉱質綿
をバインダにより47.4mm×47.4mm×2400mmに積層
し比重量が約300Kg/m3の縁片3を接着したもの
である。各外被板1には、比重量約150Kg/m3
厚み約22mmの鉱質綿積層体より成る芯材層2が接
着されており、両芯材層間に約22mm幅の空隙が形
成されている。溝4内に15mm×30mm×1.5mmの鋼
管を挿入して個々の壁材を連結して壁体を構成し
た。測定の結果は、LabIa=40dB、負の偏差の
合計=11dB、Rm=39.3dBであつた。共振振動
数125HzにおいてR=15.8dBであつた。第4図及
び第5図は、第2図及び第3図の場合と同様な壁
体について同様な測定を行つた結果を示すもので
あるが、ただ違うのは空隙5に対向する各芯材層
2の面にルテツクス(rutex)ガラス繊維を接着
した点である。測定の結果は、LabIa=44dB、
負の偏差の合計=23dB、Rm=40.1dBであつた。
共振振動数125HzにおいてR=22.8dBであつた。
第6図及び第7図は、第4図及び第5図の場合と
同様な壁体について同様な測定を行つた結果を示
すものであるが、第6図及び第7図はガラス繊維
の代りに0.05mm厚のアルミニウム箔を使用した。
測定の結果は、LabIa=44dB、負の偏差の合計
=24dB、Rm=40.3dBであつた。共振振動数125
HzにおいてR=23dBであつた。第8図及び第9
図も第4図及び第5図の場合と同様な壁体につい
て同様な測定を行つた結果を示すものであるが、
第8図及び第9図の場合は、各芯材層2を鉱質綿
積層体の代りに同一比重量の鉱質綿板により構成
した。測定の結果は、LabIa=41dB、負の偏差
の合計=24dB、Rm=38.2dBであつた。この壁
体の共振振動数125Hz及び630Hzにおいてそれぞれ
R=21.2dB及び36.5dBであつた。
Figures 2 to 9 show the soundproofing properties of walls assembled with wall materials DS/ISO/R140 and DS/ISO/R717.
This shows the results measured based on the following. The area of the test wall was approximately 10.4 m 2 . FIG. 2 shows the sound attenuation characteristics of a wall assembled from known wall materials having voids 5 in decibels. FIG. 3 shows this as a curve.
The outer cover plate 1 is a steel plate with a thickness of 0.7 mm, on which mineral wool is laminated with a binder to a size of 47.4 mm x 47.4 mm x 2400 mm, and an edge piece 3 having a specific weight of about 300 Kg/m 3 is adhered. Each outer cover plate 1 has a specific weight of approximately 150Kg/m 3 ,
A core material layer 2 made of a mineral cotton laminate with a thickness of about 22 mm is adhered, and a gap with a width of about 22 mm is formed between both core material layers. A 15 mm x 30 mm x 1.5 mm steel pipe was inserted into the groove 4 and the individual wall members were connected to form a wall body. The measurement results were LabIa = 40 dB, total negative deviation = 11 dB, and Rm = 39.3 dB. At a resonance frequency of 125Hz, R was 15.8dB. Figures 4 and 5 show the results of similar measurements on the same walls as in Figures 2 and 3, but the only difference is that each core material facing the void 5 This is where lutex glass fibers are bonded to the surface of layer 2. The measurement results are LabIa=44dB,
The total negative deviation was 23 dB, and Rm was 40.1 dB.
At a resonance frequency of 125Hz, R was 22.8dB.
Figures 6 and 7 show the results of similar measurements made on walls similar to those in Figures 4 and 5, but in Figures 6 and 7, glass fibers were replaced. 0.05mm thick aluminum foil was used.
The measurement results were LabIa = 44 dB, total negative deviation = 24 dB, and Rm = 40.3 dB. Resonant frequency 125
R=23dB at Hz. Figures 8 and 9
The figure also shows the results of similar measurements on the same walls as in Figures 4 and 5.
In the case of FIGS. 8 and 9, each core material layer 2 was composed of mineral cotton plates having the same specific weight instead of the mineral cotton laminate. The measurement results were LabIa = 41 dB, total negative deviation = 24 dB, and Rm = 38.2 dB. At the resonance frequencies of this wall, 125 Hz and 630 Hz, R was 21.2 dB and 36.5 dB, respectively.

以上の測定結果から明らかなように、この発明
により組み立てられた壁体は、公知の壁材より成
る壁体に比べて壁材の共振振動数における減衰特
性が著しく改善されており、またLabIaの値も同
様である。更に、この発明の壁材は、公知の壁材
より強度がすぐれている。
As is clear from the above measurement results, the wall assembled according to the present invention has significantly improved damping characteristics at the resonant frequency of the wall material compared to walls made of known wall materials, and also has The values are also similar. Furthermore, the wall material of the present invention has superior strength to known wall materials.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、この発明の壁材の実施例を示すもの
であり、第2図及び第3図は、公知の壁材におけ
る防音特性の測定結果を示し、第4図から第9図
まではこの発明の壁材の防音特性の測定結果を示
すものである。 1……外被板、2……芯材層、3……縁片、5
……空隙、6……補強層。
Fig. 1 shows an example of the wall material of the present invention, Figs. 2 and 3 show the measurement results of soundproofing properties of known wall materials, and Figs. This figure shows the measurement results of the soundproofing properties of the wall material of this invention. 1... Outer cover plate, 2... Core material layer, 3... Edge piece, 5
...Void, 6...Reinforcement layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 内部に少なくとも1個所の空隙5と、外被板
1と、この外被板1の上記空隙5に面する面に固
着された、とくに多孔質材料より成る遮音材2と
を有するサンドイツチ状遮音壁材であつて、上記
空隙5に面する遮音材2の面に対して補強層6を
全面的又は部分的に設けたことを特徴とするサン
ドイツチ状遮音壁材。 2 上記補強層6が金属箔であることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のサンドイツチ状
遮音壁材。 3 上記補強層6がガラス繊維であることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のサンドイツ
チ状遮音壁材。 4 上記遮音材2が帯状の鉱質綿を軸周りに90゜
回転させて成る鉱質綿積層体であることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のサンドイツチ
状遮音壁材。
[Scope of Claims] 1. At least one void 5 inside, an outer cover plate 1, and a sound insulating material 2 made of a particularly porous material fixed to the surface of the outer cover plate 1 facing the gap 5. A sandwich-like sound insulating wall material comprising: a reinforcing layer 6 provided entirely or partially on the surface of the sound insulating material 2 facing the void 5. 2. The sandwich-like sound insulating wall material according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing layer 6 is a metal foil. 3. The sandwich-like sound insulating wall material according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing layer 6 is made of glass fiber. 4. The sandwich-like sound insulating wall material according to claim 1, wherein the sound insulating material 2 is a mineral cotton laminate made by rotating band-shaped mineral cotton by 90 degrees around an axis.
JP14885680A 1979-10-24 1980-10-23 Sandwichhshaped sound insulating wall material Granted JPS5673739A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK447679A DK146284C (en) 1979-10-24 1979-10-24 SOUND-INSULATING SANDWICH TYPE-PART

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5673739A JPS5673739A (en) 1981-06-18
JPS6344904B2 true JPS6344904B2 (en) 1988-09-07

Family

ID=8133868

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14885680A Granted JPS5673739A (en) 1979-10-24 1980-10-23 Sandwichhshaped sound insulating wall material

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0028002B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5673739A (en)
BE (1) BE885858A (en)
DE (1) DE3067778D1 (en)
DK (1) DK146284C (en)
FI (1) FI66961B (en)
NO (1) NO159869C (en)
SE (1) SE437390B (en)

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DK115393A (en) * 1993-10-14 1995-04-15 Rockwool Int Insulation
US5834711A (en) * 1997-07-09 1998-11-10 Johns Manville International, Inc. Sound control through resonance damping
CN110374234B (en) * 2019-07-19 2024-04-09 杭州三丰装配式建筑科技有限公司 Cavity node structure of assembled wall body and building frame and construction method

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DE2104548A1 (en) * 1971-02-01 1972-08-24 Schoeller & Co KG, 3400 Göttingen Cuboid noise protection component
BE790789A (en) * 1972-03-24 1973-02-15 Nolco N V METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SOUND-ABSORBING PLATES. (
GB1454874A (en) * 1973-07-16 1976-11-03 Johns Manville Flexible laminate for use as a thermal insulation jacket
JPS52102120U (en) * 1976-01-31 1977-08-03
AT348574B (en) * 1976-08-31 1979-02-26 Krems Huette Gmbh SOUND BARRIER
JPS53166506U (en) * 1977-02-21 1978-12-27

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO159869B (en) 1988-11-07
JPS5673739A (en) 1981-06-18
SE8007380L (en) 1981-04-25
DK447679A (en) 1981-04-25
DK146284C (en) 1988-01-18
EP0028002B1 (en) 1984-05-09
DE3067778D1 (en) 1984-06-14
FI803267L (en) 1981-04-25
DK146284B (en) 1983-08-22
NO803131L (en) 1981-04-27
EP0028002A1 (en) 1981-05-06
NO159869C (en) 1993-11-02
SE437390B (en) 1985-02-25
BE885858A (en) 1981-02-16
FI66961B (en) 1984-08-31

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