JPS6340965B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6340965B2
JPS6340965B2 JP57069342A JP6934282A JPS6340965B2 JP S6340965 B2 JPS6340965 B2 JP S6340965B2 JP 57069342 A JP57069342 A JP 57069342A JP 6934282 A JP6934282 A JP 6934282A JP S6340965 B2 JPS6340965 B2 JP S6340965B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
casing
connecting member
hole
sleeve
sleeve portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57069342A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58187607A (en
Inventor
Naojiro Hayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP6934282A priority Critical patent/JPS58187607A/en
Publication of JPS58187607A publication Critical patent/JPS58187607A/en
Publication of JPS6340965B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6340965B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はパイプ、棒等を簡単かつ確実に接続す
るための継手に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a coupling for connecting pipes, rods, etc. simply and reliably.

現在、例えばマンシヨン等のベランダの手すり
や建設用足場材などのパイプ状部材同士の接続に
は主としてスリーブ型継手又は溶接手段が用いら
れている。前者のスリーブ型継手の利用は最も簡
単であるが、該継手の外径が必然的に被接続パイ
プ状部材等の外径より大となるため、外見的に劣
り、しかも継手の長さ及び肉厚を充分大きくしな
ければ望ましい強度が得られない。かつ、両者を
ネジにより結合させようとする場合は面倒なネジ
切り作業を伴う。これに反し後者の溶接手段は、
作業さえ適当に行われるならば外観的にも強度的
にも概ね満足すべき結果が得られるが、逆にその
取り外しは事実上不可能である。
Currently, sleeve-type joints or welding means are mainly used to connect pipe-like members such as handrails on balconies of condominiums and scaffolding materials for construction. The former sleeve-type joint is the easiest to use, but since the outside diameter of the joint is inevitably larger than the outside diameter of the pipe-like member to be connected, it is inferior in appearance, and the length and thickness of the joint are Desired strength cannot be obtained unless the thickness is made sufficiently large. Moreover, when attempting to connect the two with screws, a troublesome thread cutting operation is involved. On the other hand, the latter welding method is
If the work is done properly, generally satisfactory results can be obtained in terms of appearance and strength, but on the other hand, it is virtually impossible to remove them.

今日、各地において高層マンシヨンの建設が進
められ、必然的に安全用手すりに対する需要が増
加しているが、荷物用大型エレベーターは殆んど
設備されていない。従つて、ピアノ、大型家具等
の搬入や搬出には、クレーンカーを用いベランダ
側から搬入しなければならない場合が少なくない
が、この場合、手すりが邪魔になることが非常に
多く、さりとて殆んど溶接により設置されている
手すりをその都度切断して取り外し、事後復元す
るには著しい手数と費用がかかる。
Nowadays, construction of high-rise condominiums is progressing in various places, and the demand for safety handrails is inevitably increasing, but large elevators for luggage are hardly equipped. Therefore, when bringing in or removing pianos, large furniture, etc., it is often necessary to use a crane car to bring them in from the balcony side, but in this case, the handrails are very often in the way, and it is almost impossible to carry them in. It takes considerable effort and expense to cut and remove handrails that have been installed by welding each time, and then restore them after the fact.

以上、仮にマンシヨンのベランダについて見た
ものであるが、より多角的に見れば、例えば歩道
用の安全柵、ポール、フエンス、建設用の足場、
仮設建築物もしくは構築物、体育館等のトラスな
ど、パイプ材や棒状材の対面を簡単、かつ確実に
接続したい場合は極めて多い。本発明はこの要望
に応えようとするものである。
The above is a hypothetical example of an apartment balcony, but if you look at it from a more diverse perspective, for example, safety fences for sidewalks, poles, fences, construction scaffolding,
There are many cases where it is desired to simply and reliably connect the opposing faces of pipes or rods, such as in temporary buildings or structures, trusses for gymnasiums, etc. The present invention seeks to meet this need.

本発明継手の最大の特徴は、被接続パイプ材や
棒状材を両者の対向端面が接触している状態で、
しかもスリーブ等を予め嵌装することなしに(即
ち被接続パイプ等から出つ張ることなしに)確実
に接続できることである。この特徴が実際上如何
に有用であるかは、斯界に従事する者であれば直
ちに想像できる筈である。因みに、管類の接続に
繁用されている袋ナツトはある程度本発明継手と
類似する作用をするが、強度的に遥かに劣り、し
かも面倒な工作を必要する。その上、接続部分の
外径はその他の部分に比しずつと大きくなる。本
発明は以上の公知継手における欠点を抜本的に解
消させようとするものである。
The most important feature of the joint of the present invention is that the pipe material or rod-shaped material to be connected can be connected with their opposing end surfaces in contact with each other.
Moreover, the connection can be made reliably without having to fit a sleeve or the like in advance (that is, without protruding from the pipe to be connected). Anyone working in this field can easily imagine how useful this feature is in practice. Incidentally, a cap nut, which is frequently used for connecting pipes, has a function similar to the joint of the present invention to some extent, but it is far inferior in strength and requires troublesome machining. Moreover, the outer diameter of the connecting portion is gradually larger than that of the other portions. The present invention is intended to fundamentally eliminate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned known joints.

本発明に係る継手は、連結されるべき2部材の
相対向する各端部に対し、夫々緊密に装着さるべ
き接続部材1と被接続部材2とから構成され、前
記接続部材1は一端が中心部にネジ孔を有する蓋
板により閉塞された管状のケーシングと、該ケー
シングの内周面に沿つて回動可能に嵌合された管
状のスリーブ部及び前記ケーシングと対向的に該
スリーブ部の一端に一体的に形成され、その中心
部に後記ネジ部材の通過を許す透孔を備えると共
にその外径が前記ケーシングとほぼ同一である円
盤部よりなる回動輪と、一端が前記ケーシングの
蓋板のネジ孔と螺合すると共に、他端が前記回動
輪の円盤部の透孔に遊嵌し、またその中間部に前
記スリーブ部の内周面に沿つて摺動しうる膨大部
を備えるネジ部材とから構成され、前記被接続部
材2は、前記接続部材1の回動輪の前面との対向
面に該接続部材のネジ部材と螺合しうるネジ孔を
備えていることを特徴とし、該接続部材と該被接
続部材の被接続端面を衝合させた上、前記回動輪
を回動させることにより、前者のネジ部材が前進
して後者のネジ孔内に螺合し、両部材を緊密に接
続する。
The joint according to the present invention is composed of a connecting member 1 and a connected member 2, which are to be tightly attached to each opposing end of two members to be connected, and the connecting member 1 has one end centered. a tubular casing closed by a cover plate having a screw hole in the casing; a tubular sleeve part rotatably fitted along the inner circumferential surface of the casing; and one end of the sleeve part facing the casing. a rotary wheel formed integrally with the casing, having a through hole in the center thereof through which a screw member described later can pass, and having an outer diameter approximately the same as that of the casing; A screw member that is screwed into the screw hole, has another end loosely fitted into the through hole of the disk portion of the rotary ring, and has an enlarged portion in the middle thereof that can slide along the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve portion. The connected member 2 is characterized in that the connected member 2 is provided with a threaded hole that can be screwed into a threaded member of the connecting member on a surface facing the front surface of the rotating wheel of the connecting member 1, By abutting the connected end surfaces of the member and the connected member and rotating the rotary wheel, the former screw member moves forward and is screwed into the latter screw hole, thereby tightly connecting both members. Connecting.

以下本発明を実施例を掲げて説明するが、もち
ろん例示は単に説明用のものであつて、発明精神
を限るものではない。
The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the examples are, of course, merely for illustrative purposes and do not limit the spirit of the invention.

第1図は本発明の継手の典型的な構造を示す断
面図である。本例継手は接続部材1と被接続部材
2とから構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a typical structure of the joint of the present invention. The joint of this example is composed of a connecting member 1 and a connected member 2.

接続部材1〜は管状ケーシング3と、このケーシ
ング3に内接する管状のスリーブ4と、さらに該
スリーブ4内に収められたネジ部材5とからな
る。前記ケーシング3は一端に段部6を形成さ
れ、また該段部6の内周面に、中心にネジ孔7を
有する円盤状の蓋板8が溶接により一体的に形成
されている。さらに前記ケーシング3はその内周
面に同心円状の環状グルーブ9を刻まれている。
The connecting members 1 to 1 are made up of a tubular casing 3, a tubular sleeve 4 inscribed in the casing 3, and a threaded member 5 housed within the sleeve 4. The casing 3 has a step 6 formed at one end, and a disk-shaped cover plate 8 having a screw hole 7 in the center is integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface of the step 6 by welding. Further, the casing 3 has a concentric annular groove 9 carved in its inner peripheral surface.

管状のスリーブ4は、その外周面上に一体的に
形成された同心円状の環状リブ10を有し、この
リブは、前記ケーシング(3)の環状グルーブ9内に
係合して、該スリーブを該ケーシング3に対して
回動可能に、但し進退不能に支持する。また、該
ケーシング3の開口に臨む端部には、該開口と対
接する回動輪11が一体的に形成され、この回動
輪11はその中心に後記ネジ部材5の通過を許す
透孔12を穿たれている。なお、管状スリーブ4
の内周面は、第2図に示すごとく正六角形に形成
され、内部に後記ネジ部材5の正六角形を呈する
膨大部5aが嵌め込まれている。
The tubular sleeve 4 has an integrally formed concentric annular rib 10 on its outer circumferential surface, which rib engages within the annular groove 9 of said casing (3) to extend the sleeve. It is supported so as to be rotatable with respect to the casing 3, but not to move forward or backward. Further, a rotating wheel 11 that faces the opening is integrally formed at the end of the casing 3 facing the opening, and this rotating wheel 11 has a through hole 12 in its center that allows the threaded member 5 described later to pass therethrough. It's dripping. Note that the tubular sleeve 4
The inner circumferential surface of the screw member 5 is formed into a regular hexagonal shape as shown in FIG. 2, and a regular hexagonal enlarged portion 5a of the screw member 5 described later is fitted therein.

ネジ部材5は、外周面上に雄ネジ溝5aを刻ま
れると共に、その中間部に外面が断面正六角形で
ある膨大部5bを一体的に形成されており、該部
5bは、管状スリーブ4の内周面に対し該スリー
ブの軸方向に沿い摺動可能に嵌め込まれている
(第2図を併せ参照)。そしてこのネジ部材5の一
端は管状ケーシングの蓋板8に穿たれているネジ
孔7に螺合される一方、他端は管状スリーブ4の
回動輪11に穿たれている透孔12内に進退自在
に挿通されている。
The threaded member 5 has a male thread groove 5a carved on its outer peripheral surface, and an enlarged portion 5b whose outer surface has a regular hexagonal cross section is integrally formed in the middle portion thereof. It is fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve so as to be slidable along the axial direction of the sleeve (see also FIG. 2). One end of this screw member 5 is screwed into a screw hole 7 drilled in the cover plate 8 of the tubular casing, while the other end advances and retreats into the through hole 12 bored in the rotating ring 11 of the tubular sleeve 4. It is inserted freely.

被接続部材2〜は前部閉塞板14を備える管状体
13から成り、その前記閉塞板14には中心に雌
ネジ孔15が穿たれている。
The connected member 2~ consists of a tubular body 13 having a front closing plate 14, and the closing plate 14 has a female screw hole 15 bored in its center.

以上の如く構成された本例継手を用いて、例え
ばベランダの保護パネルの一部分を取り外し可能
に構成する場合につき以下に説明する。
A case in which, for example, a portion of a protection panel of a balcony is configured to be removable using the joint of this example configured as described above will be described below.

第3図に示す如く保護パネルPを支持する上部
パイプ枠F及び下部パイプ枠F′は、図中鎖線で示
す所望の位置において切断された上、一方の枠端
部F1に、第1図に示された本例継手の接続部材
1〜の管状ケーシング3の段部6が緊密に嵌めこま
れる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper pipe frame F and the lower pipe frame F' that support the protection panel P are cut at the desired positions shown by the chain lines in the figure, and one frame end F1 is attached to the upper pipe frame F and the lower pipe frame F ' as shown in FIG. The stepped portions 6 of the tubular casings 3 of the connecting members 1 to 3 of the present joint shown in FIG. 1 are tightly fitted.

一方、上部及び下部パイプ枠F,F′の他方の枠
端部F2には、本例継手の被接続部材2〜の管状体
13の段部16が緊密に嵌めこまれる。次いで、
第4図に示す如く、接続部材1と被接続部材2〜の
それぞれの軸が同軸的に整合するようにして前者
の回転輪11の前面と後者の前部閉塞板14の前
面とを当接させた上、回動輪11を図中手前側へ
回動すれば、ネジ部材5が自転しつゝ前進すると
共に、その前端部が被接続部材2のネジ孔15と
螺合する。そして、前記ネジ部材5の前進に伴つ
て、両部材1〜,2〜の前面が相互に強固に密接結合
される。なお、回動輪11の周面上に穿たれてい
る凹孔11aに補助の締付棒(点線で図示)を挿
し込んで該回転輪11を回動させれば、より強固
な結合効果が得られる。
On the other hand, the stepped portions 16 of the tubular bodies 13 of the connected members 2 to 2 of the joint of this embodiment are tightly fitted into the other frame ends F2 of the upper and lower pipe frames F, F'. Then,
As shown in FIG. 4, the front surface of the rotating ring 11 of the former and the front surface of the front closing plate 14 of the latter are brought into contact so that the respective axes of the connecting member 1 and the connected members 2 are coaxially aligned. Then, when the rotary wheel 11 is rotated toward the front in the figure, the screw member 5 rotates and moves forward, and its front end is screwed into the screw hole 15 of the connected member 2. As the screw member 5 advances, the front surfaces of both members 1 and 2 are firmly and closely connected to each other. Furthermore, if an auxiliary tightening rod (indicated by a dotted line) is inserted into a concave hole 11a bored on the circumferential surface of the rotary wheel 11 and the rotary wheel 11 is rotated, a stronger coupling effect can be obtained. It will be done.

第5図は本発明の他の実施例による継手の断面
図である。本例継手は、同心円状の環状グルーブ
9及び同心円状の環状リブ10がそれぞれ管状部
3の蓋板8の内側に隣接する位置及び管状スリー
ブ4の一端に形成されている点を除いて前例のも
のと同様に構成され、かつ同様に強固な結合効果
が得られるが、製作は前者に比し容易である。な
お、本例ではケーシング3にセツトネジ17が取
りつけられ、回動輪11の妄動を阻止できるよう
になつている。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a joint according to another embodiment of the invention. This example joint is different from the previous example except that a concentric annular groove 9 and a concentric annular rib 10 are formed at positions adjacent to the inside of the cover plate 8 of the tubular portion 3 and at one end of the tubular sleeve 4. It is constructed similarly to the former, and provides the same strong bonding effect, but is easier to manufacture than the former. In this example, a set screw 17 is attached to the casing 3 to prevent the rotating wheel 11 from moving inadvertently.

前各例の継手におけるスリーブ4の内面の形状
は必ずしも正多角形状である必要はない。要はネ
ジ部材5の膨大部5bと係合して該ネジを回転せ
しめつつ前後進させるに足る形状を有すれば足り
る。例えば、スリーブ4の内面に軸方向に沿うキ
ー溝が刻まれ、このキー溝に対応するリブが5の
中間部から突出していても結果は全く同じであ
る。唯、前例の如く正六角形状に形成しておけ
ば、ネジ部材の膨大部5bとして市販の六角ナツ
トがそのまま利用できるため、工作の手数を大幅
に減らすことができる。
The shape of the inner surface of the sleeve 4 in the joints of the previous examples does not necessarily have to be a regular polygon. In short, it is sufficient if the shape is sufficient to engage with the enlarged portion 5b of the screw member 5 and cause the screw to move forward and backward while rotating. For example, even if a keyway is cut along the axial direction on the inner surface of the sleeve 4 and a rib corresponding to the keyway protrudes from the middle part of the sleeve 5, the result will be exactly the same. However, if it is formed into a regular hexagonal shape as in the previous example, a commercially available hexagonal nut can be used as is as the enlarged portion 5b of the screw member, and the number of machining steps can be greatly reduced.

本発明継手におけるネジ部材は、接合部の強度
を増大させるためできるだけ大径とし、かつ内部
を中空とするのが好ましい。これにより強度が増
大するのみでなく、該中空部は電線等の通路とし
て利用できるようになる。
The threaded member in the joint of the present invention preferably has a diameter as large as possible and is hollow in order to increase the strength of the joint. This not only increases the strength, but also allows the hollow portion to be used as a passage for electric wires, etc.

以上説明したように、本発明継手は被接合部材
の着脱が容易であつて、かつ接続部分の径を被接
続部材と同一にすることができる上に接続部の強
度が大であるので、手すり、建築足場、仮設構造
物などの継手材として多大の利用価値を有する。
As explained above, in the joint of the present invention, it is easy to attach and detach the parts to be joined, and the diameter of the connecting part can be made the same as that of the parts to be connected, and the strength of the connecting part is high. It has great utility as a joint material for architectural scaffolding, temporary structures, etc.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例による継手の断面
図、第2図は第1図のA−A線に沿う矢視断面
図、第3図は第1図の継手を適用されるベランダ
の保護パネルの正面図、第4図は第1図の継手に
よる部材の結合状態を示す断面図、第5図は本発
明の他の実施例による継手の断面図である。 1:接続部材、2:被接続部材、3:ケーシン
グ、4:スリーブ、5:ネジ部材、5a:5のネ
ジ溝、5b:5の膨大部、6:3の段部、7:ネ
ジ孔、8:蓋板、9:環状グルーブ、10:環状
リブ、11:回動輪、12:11の透孔、13:
2の管状部、14:前部閉塞板、15:14のネ
ジ孔、16:13の段部、17:セツトネジ:
F1,F2:被連結部材。
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a joint according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a balcony to which the joint of Fig. 1 is applied. FIG. 4 is a front view of the protection panel, FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a state in which members are connected by the joint of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a joint according to another embodiment of the present invention. 1: Connecting member, 2: Connected member, 3: Casing, 4: Sleeve, 5: Screw member, 5a: Thread groove of 5, 5b: Expansion of 5, 6: Step of 3, 7: Screw hole, 8: Lid plate, 9: Annular groove, 10: Annular rib, 11: Rotating wheel, 12: Through hole at 11, 13:
2 tubular part, 14: front obstructing plate, 15: screw hole at 14, step part at 16:13, 17: set screw:
F 1 , F 2 : Connected members.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 接続部材1と被接続部材2とから構成され、
接続部材1は、一端が中心部にネジ孔を有する蓋
板により閉塞された管状のケーシングと、該ケー
シングの内周面に沿つて回動可能に嵌合された管
状のスリーブ部及び前記ケーシングと対向的に該
スリーブ部の一端に一体的に形成され、その中心
部に後記ネジ部材の通過を許す透孔を備えると共
にその外径が前記ケーシングとほぼ同一である円
盤部よりなる回動輪と、一端が前記ケーシングの
蓋板のネジ孔と螺合すると共に、他端が前記回動
輪の円盤部の透孔に遊嵌し、またその中間部に前
記スリーブ部の内周面に沿つて摺動しうる膨大部
を備えるネジ部材とから構成され、前記被接続部
材2は、前記接続部材1の回動輪の前面との対向
面に該接続部材のネジ部材と螺合しうるネジ孔を
備えていることを特徴とする継手。 2 回転輪のスリーブ部が断面正多角形状の空腔
を有し、一方、ネジ部材がその中間部に前記空腔
に内接する正多角形状の膨大部を備えている特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の継手。 3 ケーシングがその内壁に環状のグルーブを、
また回転輪のスリーブ部がその外壁に前記グルー
ブに対応する形状の環状リブを備えている特許請
求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の継手。 4 接続部材のケーシングと被接続部材の各後部
が夫々接続さるべきパイプ等の肉厚とほぼ等しい
厚さだけ削り取られている特許請求の範囲第1項
から第3項のいずれかに記載の継手。 5 ネジ部材がその軸方向に沿つて透孔を備えて
いる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の継手。
[Claims] 1. Consisting of a connecting member 1 and a connected member 2,
The connecting member 1 includes a tubular casing whose one end is closed by a lid plate having a screw hole in the center, a tubular sleeve portion rotatably fitted along the inner peripheral surface of the casing, and the casing. A rotary wheel formed integrally with one end of the sleeve portion and having a through hole in the center thereof through which a threaded member described below can pass, and having an outer diameter substantially the same as that of the casing; One end is screwed into the screw hole of the cover plate of the casing, and the other end is loosely fitted into the through hole of the disk part of the rotating wheel, and the intermediate part thereof is slidable along the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve part. The connected member 2 is provided with a screw hole that can be screwed into the threaded member of the connecting member on a surface facing the front surface of the rotating wheel of the connecting member 1. A fitting characterized by: 2. The sleeve portion of the rotating ring has a cavity with a regular polygonal cross-section, and the screw member has a regular polygonal enlarged portion inscribed in the cavity in the intermediate portion thereof, as claimed in claim 1. Fittings listed. 3 The casing has an annular groove on its inner wall,
3. The joint according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve portion of the rotary ring is provided with an annular rib having a shape corresponding to the groove on its outer wall. 4. The joint according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the casing of the connecting member and the rear parts of the connected members are shaved off to a thickness that is approximately equal to the wall thickness of the pipe, etc. to be connected. . 5. The joint according to claim 1, wherein the threaded member is provided with a through hole along its axial direction.
JP6934282A 1982-04-24 1982-04-24 Joint Granted JPS58187607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6934282A JPS58187607A (en) 1982-04-24 1982-04-24 Joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6934282A JPS58187607A (en) 1982-04-24 1982-04-24 Joint

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58187607A JPS58187607A (en) 1983-11-01
JPS6340965B2 true JPS6340965B2 (en) 1988-08-15

Family

ID=13399774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6934282A Granted JPS58187607A (en) 1982-04-24 1982-04-24 Joint

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58187607A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61261545A (en) * 1985-05-16 1986-11-19 川重工事株式会社 Screw joint for structure
JP2870575B2 (en) * 1995-02-14 1999-03-17 東洋化学株式会社 Pipe fittings
JP2001254711A (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-21 Maruzen Denki Sangyo Kk Coupler member of furniture, etc.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS488840U (en) * 1971-06-11 1973-01-31
JPS4862219A (en) * 1971-12-03 1973-08-30
JPS5438920U (en) * 1977-08-24 1979-03-14

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS488840U (en) * 1971-06-11 1973-01-31
JPS4862219A (en) * 1971-12-03 1973-08-30
JPS5438920U (en) * 1977-08-24 1979-03-14

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58187607A (en) 1983-11-01

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