JPS6338847A - Personification dwelling - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the problem in aeration, dehumidifying, cooling, heating, snow melting and the damped condition in rainy season by a method wherein an under-floor space and a roof truss space of a building of which outer walls and roof are thermally insulated and under-floor part is wet-proofed are connected with wall clearances and partition clearances, upper aeration ports and lower aeration ports are arranged in an interior parts, and they are controlled by a controller. CONSTITUTION:In summer season, air is blown from a slit pipe 13 toward a ground under a floor by a ventilation fan 26 placed in an under-floor space 17, mixed with cold air in under-floor part, rises up through wall clearances 18 and partition clearances 19 and then discharges hot air in a roof truss space 16 to the outer air. An interior part 24 receives cold air through inner walls to release heat into the wall clearances 18 and the partition clearances 19. In the interior part 24, air at the under-floor part flows from lower aeration ports 30 and pushes out hot air from upper aeration ports 29. At night, a wall temperature switch and a roof temperature switch each shows a value less than 25 deg.C, air is forcedly fed from ducts 58-60 to each air layer under operation of ventilation fans 61-63, dumps heat from the roof and wall surfaces and then recovers cold air into a building.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] This invention performs heat exchange cold air inside the rooms and structures of houses, etc., and also performs dehumidification, e-air cooling, and radiant cooling.

The purpose of this project is to collect heat, catch snow, and relieve the burden of the rainy season, which is unique to our country.

[Prior Art] Nowadays, buildings built for energy saving or comfort are becoming more and more insulated and airtight. Air conditioning and heating are performed within this environment, and in both cases, the environment is controlled by supplying air that is either hotter or colder than indoor air.

For this reason, for example, in winter, if high temperatures are supplied by a stove, the high-temperature air escapes to the upper part, and those of us who live on floor -L are brought in cold air cooled by windows, etc. As a result, we use more energy than necessary to create the right temperature for our body, and when we put it on, the room temperature becomes stuffy.Furthermore, if we use an open stove, we also consume the oxygen we need, which makes us feel uncomfortable. You will be breathing air that contains substances.

Furthermore, even with electric heating, oxygen deficiency can still occur if the building is airtight.

When an entire building is made airtight, the air inside the room and the air outside don't circulate properly, and unless the residents consciously open and close the windows to ventilate the building, the air remains stagnant. This is related to the airtightness of the room, so the ventilation vent
If the underfloor ventilation openings are open, the interior may be kept airtight, but the entire building will not be airtight, which is why airtightness and insulation are not integrated.

In other words, there is a cavity between the insulated wall and the room, through which cold air from the underfloor ventilation rises up and escapes through the attic ventilation.

In this way, the room becomes an airtight room that remains cool even when heated, and more means of heating are required, and kerosene stoves, gas stoves, oil fan heaters, etc. come into play, and they consume oxygen inside the airtight room. Eventually, this will lead to a lack of oxygen in the room and cause people to die.

``The following words are included in the book ``Basic knowledge of modern terminology 1'', which lists terms for daily life.

rOxygen-deficient housesJ Gas appliances are defective, or the building's air supply and exhaust are not working properly, causing carbon dioxide gas and carbon monoxide to fill the room, resulting in death! 1) There are more and more cases of accidents happening. This kind of oxygen-deficient housing is called an oxygen-deficient housing. '1
1. In order to prevent this from occurring, it is necessary to carefully consider the air supply and exhaust at the building design stage, and at the same time, it is necessary to devise measures to prevent poor combustion from occurring in the gas measuring instruments themselves. If both are bad, the residents will be unhappy. , requires careful consideration. And L!
Also, according to 11), a large amount of oxygen-deficient air suddenly blows out from a hole in an underground building site, etc., resulting in death by suffocation. IS attacks have occurred one after another in major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka, and the Fire and Disaster Management Agency has discovered that similar phenomena occur in the basements of buildings and in old wells, and the deadly atmosphere has become a social issue.

The cause of oxygen-deficient air blowing out is thought to be as follows. Groundwater is excreted from the gravel layer underground, which has a high iron content, and air passes through the gravel layer, and the iron that comes in contact with the air is rapidly oxidized, and the air is deprived of oxygen, causing an oxygen deficiency. Appears on the inside and other surfaces. According to experts, the atmosphere contains about 21% oxygen, or the oxygen concentration in the air is 16~
When it decreases to 12%, the pulse and breathing rate increase and cerebral function declines. If it reaches 10-6%, you will become unconscious for a short time, and if it falls below 6%, you will die. it is written like this.

1. Newspapers and TV sometimes report that people should open their windows to exchange air to prevent oxygen deficiency. We always live in houses where we cannot live without opening the windows to exchange air.

Every year, more than 1 million buildings are constructed where the only natural air available is outdoors, and the windows must be opened to bring it indoors.

If the ventilation level is so low that you have to open the window from time to time, it can lead to death.
cannot be ignored either.

It is clear that the increase in oxygen-deficient housing coincides with the phenomena of domestic violence, school violence, and social deterioration.

For example, if there are 4 people in a 6 tatami room, the amount of air in the 6 tatami room is about 23rn2, of which the amount of oxygen is about 2.
4.82nr' at 1%.

Human breathing at rest requires approximately 4,802 liters of air per hour, of which oxygen consumption is approximately 17 IL, which is 4
The human equivalent is 68, and the oxygen ratio is 20.66%, which is 10.
However, if you use combustion appliances such as stoves, gas stoves, instant water heaters, and kerosene fan heaters, the natural ventilation frequency can be reduced to 0.3 times/h. In that case, 2000K cal /
If the kerosene stove of h was kept burning, the total amount of air would be 29.9 m'' in one hour, and the oxygen would be 6.26 rn'. However, in order to burn, 1 .961 of oxygen is consumed per hour, so 1
After some time, the oxygen concentration drops to 18.7% (4.3rrr+), and the amount of -carbon oxide generated also increases, reaching 220 ppm.

For oxygen, the safe limit of 18% is reached after 80 minutes, and for carbon oxide, the safe limit of loopppm is exceeded after 45 minutes.

From the above, it can be said that suppressing the amount of ventilation in order to save energy can be harmful to human health.

If you close the underfloor ventilation and attic ventilation in winter to create an airtight house, the increased humidity will corrode the wood that makes up the structure, causing durability issues. There is no other way than to practice qi. In summer, if both the roof and underfloor ventilation openings are open, the cold air in the underfloor space will flow out from the underfloor ventilation openings due to wind or temperature differences, raising the temperature of the building. Therefore, the cold air in the underfloor space will flow out. Therefore, a system that introduces outside air is required.

When we think about what kind of housing is comfortable for people to live in, and what are the minimum conditions necessary for people to live, we consider breathing and circulation when it comes to housing issues.

In other words, humans have the ability to breathe oxygen, circulate it through the heart, and transport oxygen and nutrients to every corner.In order for these people to live, they need a house that has functions similar to those of humans. It is necessary to create a house with a wall cavity inside an insulated shelter, and a heart that provides the lung function and circulatory force for the respiratory system. This type of housing is called an ecological house or an ecological house.

When using medical terminology, it is called a medical house or medical residence.

By distributing the heat-exchanged dry air throughout the house, it distributes oxygen, temperature, and humidity in a well-balanced manner, acting like a living thing, which is why it is expressed in various words as mentioned above.

Insulated buildings cannot take in or throw away heat from the outside world, and therefore cannot melt snow in snowy areas. Also, the discomfort of high temperature and high humidity during the rainy season, which is unique to Japan, can be avoided by using regular air conditioning or dry air. Even when the system is used, the outside temperature is not sufficiently lowered, so the indoor temperature drops, the relative humidity rises, and the room becomes chilly.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, the present invention aims at solving the problems of ventilation, dehumidification, air conditioning, snow melting, and dampness during the rainy season in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art.

[Means to solve the problem] In a building where the outer walls and roof are insulated and the underfloor is moisture-proof, both the attic ventilation opening and the underfloor ventilation are openable, and the underfloor ventilation opening is equipped with a check valve on the underfloor space (17) side. (93) is suspended from the top, and a duct (11) is connected from one place of the underfloor ventilation opening (14).
The duct (
11) with a ventilation fan (26) in between.
Inside 1) there is a slanted partition plate (9) with a non-return flap F (6) suspended by a butterfly plate (8) from the vent (7), and on the side there is a vent (:I) (4) (5) is provided, and the vent (4) (5) has a multi-branch pipe (31), and further a slit vibe (13) with a slit (28) is branched, and the vent (3) has a duct ( 10) is connected and extends to the hut history room (16), and the underfloor space (17) is connected to the duct I-(
71) is branched, a ventilation fan (61) is provided in the middle, and connected to a multi-branch pipe (57), which is roughly connected to a duct (58) or an air layer (
This air layer (70) is formed between the insulating outer wall (20) and the outer wall (90), and only the F section is open to the attic space (16). The duct (10) is connected to the duct (53) in the attic space (16).
) (54), the duct (53) has a ventilation fan (62) in the middle, a multi-branch pipe (55) and a duct (59) in the i section.
) is connected to the backstop F (64) at the bottom of the air layer (68), and the air layer (68) is formed between the insulation roof (22) and the roof (99), and only the upper part is connected to the attic space (16). When open, the duct (54) is intermediately connected from the multi-branch pipe (56) at the end of the ventilation fan (63) to the check valve (65) at the bottom of the duct (60) or the air layer (69). Air layer (69
) is a duct (
A duct (89) branches from 54) and a check valve (6
A slit vibe (1) with a reverse 11-valve box (72) and a ventilation fan (25) with a slit (27) at the end.
2) extends horizontally above the attic space (16), and the building has a wall cavity (
18) The room is connected through the partition (19) and the room (24) is connected to the F part ventilation ['+ (29) "l" Partial ventilation 0 (3
0) is an anthropomorphic house controlled by a controller.

[Effect] Explain the functions of external parts.

The mechanism for opening and closing the A ventilation opening (15) in the hut' is 53rd to 58th.
This will be explained with reference to FIG.

The sliding shutters (94) and (95) are opened and closed by sliding the fulcrums (96 and 97) out of the movement of the fulcrums (96 and 97) by the deceleration motor (97).Of course, this is electrically controlled and can be done by normal switch operation. .

The underfloor ventilation opening will be explained with reference to FIGS. 47 to 52.

The sliding shutter (9I) is moved by the handle (92) to open and close. The check valve (93) functions to prevent the air under the floor from leaking outside.

The airflow control device (1) will be explained with reference to FIGS. 38-46.

The check valve (6) suspended on the butterfly plate (8) closes either the check valve (6) or the vent (
7) and the air flows through the vent (4) as shown in Figure 45.
) (5) and does not flow to the vent (3), any of the ventilation fans in the attic space (16) and the underfloor space (I7
) If the ventilation fan (61) of the ventilator (4) (5
), air moves through the vent (7) from the duct (!0) to the attic space (16), and the check valve (6) remains suspended and does not work. The check valve (67) inside the check valve box (72) allows air to flow in only one direction. The check valves (64) to (66) allow air to flow in only one direction.

[Embodiments] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described from claim 1 based on the drawings.

The summer case will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

The underfloor ventilation opening (14) and the attic ventilation opening (15) are open. And the ventilation fan (26) in the underfloor space (17)
By turning , the pressure inside the airflow control device (1)
The h-valve (6) sticks to the vent (7) and the air flows through the multi-branch pipe (
31) and then flows to the slit vibe (13) with the slit (28) and blows out from the slit (28) to the subfloor surface.The pressure in the underfloor space (17) increases and the underfloor ventilation port (14) is checked. The valve (93) closes and the air is mixed with the cold air near the subfloor surface and flows into the wall cavity (18) and the partition cavity (1).
9) rises and flows into the attic space (16).
16) The hot air inside is released to the outside through the attic ventilation opening (15). The room (24) receives cold through its inner walls and releases heat to the wall cavity (18) and partition cavity (I9). In addition, in the room (24), air under the floor flows in from the F section vent (30) and pushes hot air out from the upper vent (29) into the attic space (16) (see circuit diagram in Figure 6). .

(Refer to the circuit diagram in Figure 5) At night, the wall temperature switch (82) and roof temperature switch (
83) becomes below 25℃ and the relay switch (80) (
The magnet of 81) is released and switching is performed, and the ventilation fans (61) to (63) rotate and the reverse IL valves (64) to (6
6) opens and directs the air from the underfloor space (17) through the slit vibe (
+a1 technical pipe (31) Airflow i control device (1) vent (
7) Flow from the duct (10) through each ventilation fan to the multi-branch pipes (55) to (57) ducts (58) to (60)
), the air is pumped through each layer, the cooled roof and walls dissipate the heat, and the cooled air is recovered into the building, resulting in radiant cooling. At night, the outside temperature of the roof surface drops to -3℃ due to radiation cooling, and experiments show that the roof area decreases to 40℃ per 1ba/h.
It has been confirmed that it has the ability to dissipate heat from al.

For example, if an area of 100 m'' is operated for 10 hours at night, 40,000 cal of air conditioning will be provided, which is equivalent to operating a normal cooler for 13 hours, providing a large cooling effect.

If you cool the entire building at night, the cold air will flow through the underfloor ventilation vents (14)
However, as mentioned in the operation section, the check valve (93) prevents the cold air from flowing out and the cold air remains inside the building.

In snowy areas, you can use this radiant cooling system by closing each ventilation hole and using the 3-way switch (74) to remove snow from the roof.
To be precise, this method should be called the snow removal method rather than snow melting.It uses the same principle as skiing to melt the gap between the roof surface and the snow and slide the snow off, making it possible to remove snow from the roof with less energy. be.

Daytime in winter is explained in Figure 7.8.12.

The circuit of the controller (49) is shown in FIG.

The circuit includes a wall temperature switch (82) and a roof temperature switch (83).
) is connected at 15°C or above, the ventilation fans (81) (62) turn and the check valves (64) (66) open and the air layer (6
8) (70) absorbs solar heat and stores it in the building, and at night, as shown in Figure 11, each temperature switch (82) (83) is turned off and the ventilation fan (611 (62)
The roof stops and the roof walls become insulated. Such wall roofs are called variable insulation roofs or walls. 9th at night
, IO, is shown in Figure 11.

The ventilation 11a (25) rotates, and as mentioned above, the check valve (67) is opened from the duct (10) and the air under the floor is blown out from the slit (27) of the slit pipe (12), mixing with warm air and constantly eliminating the cold air under the floor. In addition, it also plays a major role in drawing out the cold air floating on the floor of the room (24) from the windows and the like through the lower vent (30). The display of the pilot lamp of the controller (49) can be confirmed by lighting the pilot lamp at the location shown in the circuit diagram.

Shunju turns off the switch (79) to stop the circuit.

Next, the second claim will be explained.

A heat exchanger (34) is provided in the attic space (16) of the anthropomorphic house described in claim 1.
Insulated ducts (38) (39) are connected to the ducts, which are open to the outside air, and ventilation fans (:12) (33) are installed in the middle.
) is attached to the anthropomorphic house.

In winter, the circuit shown in Figure 13 will be used, that is, the ventilation fan (32
) (33) is rotating, but the output is 30% due to the resistance.
The ventilation rate is 40/r+f-h and the heat exchange rate is 90%. In this state, inside the heat exchanger (34), the outside air from the insulated duct (38) and the inside air from the duct (103) are Heat exchange occurs between the inside and outside of the vibrator (88), warm dry air is blown out from the vent (37) into the attic space (16), and moist, cold air is released to the outside from the insulation duct (39). be done.

At this time, inside the aluminum vibrator (88) (outside temperature 4℃ humidity 8℃)
5% When the temperature inside the building is 20℃ and the humidity is 80%) Condensation water is 38
Approximately 92 cc/h of water is generated in one day (103 cc/h).
) flows into the drain (35) and is discharged outside the building.

In this way, the humidity inside the building is discharged, and the hot and dry air is carried over the entire building with the winter circulating air described in claim 1, drying the wood, maintaining fire resistance, and adding oxygen. supply it. This operation is notified by lighting the pilot lamps (42) to (44) of the controller (49).

During the rainy season, if the switch (46) on the switch board (50) is connected, the relay switch (40) magnet will switch (movement switching will be performed and the ventilation fan (32) (3:l) will be switched from a separate outlet.
The ventilation fans (32) and (33) rotate at 100% capacity, resulting in a ventilation volume of 100 to 120 r.
n”/h, and the heat exchange rate decreases to 50%.
This allows heat to be dissipated and recovered, lowering temperature and humidity and eliminating dampness. At this time, the pilot lamps (42) to (44) and (48) are lit to notify you.

Since ventilation is being performed, a large amount of oxygen is naturally being supplied.

In summer, the underfloor ventilation opening (14) and the attic ventilation opening (15) are opened, and the switch board (50) of the controller (49) switches the 3-way switch (47) to turn the ventilation fan (26). At this time, the pilot lamp (41) ) lights up to notify you.

Also, as shown in the circuits of Figures 17 to 20, a humidity sensor
(52) and the oxygen concentration sensor (51), in winter, the ventilation fan (:12) (33) works continuously until the humidity falls below 55% due to the movement of the humidity sensor (52) (33). When this happens, the ventilation fan (32) (3:l) will stop [2].However, the oxygen concentration in the room (24) will be 19%.
When the oxygen concentration sensor (
51) The magnet of the relay switch (40) turns off the humidity circuit and the ventilation fan (
32) (:]3) can be automated by incorporating a safety circuit that supplies outside air without heat exchange at 100% rotation. When the oxygen concentration reaches 19% or more, it automatically returns to the humidity circuit (V).The operation of the oxygen circuit is as follows:
8) Lights up to notify you. Also, in the event of a power outage, if there is wind outside, heat exchange will always take place.

In spring and autumn, the switch (45) is turned off to stop the circuit.

[Effects of the invention] As explained above, this invention uses a controller to operate in a direction convenient for humans depending on the season or day and night, as if it were a living thing, and its main functions are absorption of solar heat, utilization of internal waste heat, and ventilation and cooling in the summer. Radiant cooling reduces temperature and removes humidity during the rainy season, removes snow in snowy areas, and prevents oxygen deficiency through airtightness, improves building durability and improves human health through heat exchange and dehumidification. It is an anthropomorphic house that can maintain even t.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of claim 1 during the daytime in summer. 2nd is a conceptual diagram of the daytime in summer in claim 1. Fig. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the daytime in summer in claim 1. Embodiment sectional view FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of claim 1 at night in summer FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram at night in summer in claim 1 FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram at night in summer in claim 1 Daytime circuit diagram No. 7U! 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of claim 1 during the winter daytime. FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the winter daytime according to claim 1. FIG. 9 is a winter nighttime example according to claim 1. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of a winter night in claim 1. FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a winter night in claim 1. The winter daytime circuit diagram in Figure 13 is the winter manual circuit diagram in Claim 2, Figure 14.
Figure 15 is a circuit diagram for the rainy season in claim 2. Figure 15 is a circuit diagram in summer in claim 2. Figure 16 is a perspective view of the controller. Figure 17 is a circuit diagram in claim 2 in winter. Automatic circuit diagram No. 18
The figure is the rainy season in the patent claim area 2! t1+ automatic circuit diagram 1st
Figure 9 is Claim 2 Automatic circuit diagram in summer Figure 20 is Claim 2 Oxygen supply emergency circuit diagram Figure 21 is Claim 2 Cross section of the embodiment at night during the rainy season [ Me1 No. 22 and 1 are Claim 2 Concept of nighttime use of sH Conceptual map of snow melting in winter 2nd
Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram of claim 2 at night in winter. Figure 26 is a conceptual diagram of claim 2 during the daytime in winter. Figure 27 is a circuit diagram of claim 2 during the rainy season + 1Jl night. Fig. 28 is a circuit diagram of claim 2 during the daytime during the rainy season. Fig. 29 is a circuit diagram of claim 2 during the summer night.
Figure 0 is claim 2. Summer daytime circuit diagram. Figure 31 is claim 2. Winter nighttime circuit diagram. 32. Claim 2. Winter daytime circuit diagram. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of one valve (64) to (66) on the opposite side. Figure 34 is on the opposite side.
(64) to (66) No'15 Side view Figure 35 is Claim 1.2 A perspective view of the roof Figure 36 is Claim 1.2 A perspective view of the top wall Figure 37 is Claim 1.2 A perspective view of the roof Figure 38 is a perspective view of heat exchange: H; Front and rear view of the airflow control device Figure 39 is a -L bottom view of the airflow control device Figure 40 is a left side view of the airflow control device Figure 41 is a Right side view of the airflow control device Fig. 42 is a cross-sectional view of the airflow control device in summer Fig. 43 is a cross-sectional view of the airflow control device in winter Fig. 44 is an exploded perspective view of the airflow control device in winter Fig. 45 is airflow control Figure 46 is an exploded perspective view of the equipment in summer. Figure 46 is a perspective view of the airflow control device. Figure 47 is an exploded perspective view of the underfloor ventilation opening when it is closed. Figure 48 is an exploded perspective view of the underfloor ventilation opening when it is open. Figure 49 is the underfloor ventilation Hitachi. Figure 50 is a front perspective view of an example of underfloor ventilation for Hitachi. Figure 51 is a rear perspective view of an example of underfloor ventilation.
Figure 2 is a front perspective view of an example of an underfloor ventilation opening; Figure 53 is a plan view when attic ventilation is self-closing. A perspective view of Fig. 56 shows the position of the rod when the attic ventilation opening is closed.
The figure shows the position of the rod when the attic ventilation opening is opened. Figure 58 is a perspective view when the attic ventilation opening is opened. Figure 5+1 is a perspective view of the slit pipe. Figure 60 is a perspective view of the slit vibe. Figure 61 is a perspective view of the attic ventilation opening. Figure 62 is an exploded perspective view of the check valves f-(64) to (66) when the back ventilation opening is closed. Figure 63 is a perspective view of the check valves (64) to (66). Stop valve (64
) to (66) with the face case removed. Figure 65 is a back view of the check valves (64) to (66). Figure 66 is a sectional view of the check valves (64) to (66). Figure 67 is a cross-sectional view of the check valves (64) to (66). FIG. 68 is a left side view of the check valves (64) to (66).
) to (66) is a front view of the check valves (64) to (6
In the top and bottom view of 6), (1) is the airflow control device (2) to (
5) is the ventilation port (6) is the reverse + L valve (7) is the ventilation port (8) is the butterfly plate (9) is the partition plate (10) (11) is the duct (+2
) (+3) is the slit vibe (14) is the ventilation hole under the floor (
15) is the attic ventilation opening (16), the attic space (17) is the underfloor space (18), the wall cavity (19) is the partition cavity (20)
) (21) is the insulated outer wall (22) (23) is the insulated roof (24) is the indoor room (25) (26) is the ventilation fan (27)
(28) is the slit (29) is the upper vent (30) is the lower vent (31) is the multi-branch pipe (32) (33) is the ventilation fan (34) is the heat exchanger (35) (36) is the drain ( 37
) is the vent (38), (39) is the insulation duct (40) is the relay switch (41) to (44) is the pilot lamp (45) (46) is the switch (47) is the 3-way switch (48) is the pilot lamp (49) is the controller (50), the switch plate (51) is the oxygen concentration sensor (5
2) is the humidity sensor (53) (54) is the tact (55
) to (57) are multi-branch pipes (58) to (60) are ducts (
61) to (63) are ventilation fans (64) to (67) are check valves (68) to (70) are air layers (71) are ducts (72)
The check valve boxes (73) to (76) are 3-way switches (77
) to (79) are the switches (80) (81), the beam switch (82) is the wall temperature switch (83), the roof temperature switch (84) to (86) is the pilot lamp (87), and the three-way switch (88) is The aluminum pipe (89), the duct (90), the outer wall (91), the shutter (92), the handle (
93) is the check valve (94) (95) is the shutter (96
) (97) is the fulcrum (98) is the deceleration motor (99)
(Ion) is the roof (+01), the butterfly plate (102>) is the vent (103), and the arrow is the air flow.

Claims (1)

[Claims] [1] In a building where the outer walls and roof are insulated and the underfloor is moisture-proof, both the attic ventilation opening and the underfloor ventilation are openable and the underfloor ventilation has a check valve on the underfloor space (17) side. (93) is suspended from the top, and a duct (
11) There is a ventilation fan (26) in the middle of the duct (11) that is connected to the vent (2) of the air flow control device (1). Inside the air flow control device (1), there is a butterfly plate ( There is a slanted partition plate (9) with a check valve (6) suspended at the side, and ventilation holes (3), (4), and (5) are provided on the side.
4) There is a multi-branch pipe (31) in (5), and a slit pipe (13) with a slit (28) is further branched, and a duct (10) is connected to the vent (3) to open the attic space (
16), a duct (71) branches into the underfloor space (17), a ventilation fan (61) is provided in the middle, and a multi-branch pipe (57)
), and the duct (58) is further connected to the check valve (66) at the bottom of the air layer (70), and the air layer (70)
The duct (10) is formed between the insulating outer wall (20) and the outer wall (90), and only the upper part is open to the attic space (16).
) branches into ducts (53) and (54) in the attic space (16), and the duct (53) has a ventilation fan (62) in the middle, a multi-branch pipe (55) at the end, and a duct (59) with an air layer ( 68
), the air layer (68) is formed between the insulation roof (22) and the roof (99), and only the upper part is open to the attic space (16). 54
) is a duct (60) from the multi-branch pipe (56) at the end of the ventilation fan (63) to the check valve (69) at the bottom of the air layer (69).
65) and this air layer (69) is connected to the insulating roof (23
) and the roof (100), and only the upper part is open to the attic space (16). A duct (89) branches from the duct (54) and has a check valve (67) in the middle. There is a stop valve box body (72) and a ventilation fan (25), and there is a slit (2
The slit pipe (12) with 7) is connected to the attic space (16).
), the building has an underfloor space (17) and an attic space (16), a wall cavity (18) and a partition cavity (1).
The anthropomorphic house is connected by a controller 9) and has an upper vent (29) and a lower vent (30) in the interior (24). [2] A heat exchanger (34) is provided in the attic space (16), and insulated ducts (38) and (39) are connected to the heat exchanger (34) and open to the outside air, and a ventilation fan (3) is installed in the middle.
2) An anthropomorphic house according to claim 1, to which (33) is attached.