JPS6331758B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6331758B2 JPS6331758B2 JP6696982A JP6696982A JPS6331758B2 JP S6331758 B2 JPS6331758 B2 JP S6331758B2 JP 6696982 A JP6696982 A JP 6696982A JP 6696982 A JP6696982 A JP 6696982A JP S6331758 B2 JPS6331758 B2 JP S6331758B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- metal capsule
- solid waste
- radioactive solid
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical group [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 pyroferrite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004972 metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004055 radioactive waste management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6696982A JPS58182598A (ja) | 1982-04-20 | 1982-04-20 | 放射性固体廃棄物の減容固化方法およびそれに用いられる装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6696982A JPS58182598A (ja) | 1982-04-20 | 1982-04-20 | 放射性固体廃棄物の減容固化方法およびそれに用いられる装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58182598A JPS58182598A (ja) | 1983-10-25 |
| JPS6331758B2 true JPS6331758B2 (fr) | 1988-06-27 |
Family
ID=13331353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6696982A Granted JPS58182598A (ja) | 1982-04-20 | 1982-04-20 | 放射性固体廃棄物の減容固化方法およびそれに用いられる装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58182598A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2547453B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-28 | 1996-10-23 | 動力灯・核燃料開発事業団 | 放射性金属廃棄物の減容処理方法 |
| CN109689350B (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2022-02-08 | 拉金德拉·佩尔绍德 | 核用热等静压机 |
-
1982
- 1982-04-20 JP JP6696982A patent/JPS58182598A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58182598A (ja) | 1983-10-25 |
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