JPS63315599A - Method for growing inorganic compound single crystal - Google Patents

Method for growing inorganic compound single crystal

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Publication number
JPS63315599A
JPS63315599A JP14866887A JP14866887A JPS63315599A JP S63315599 A JPS63315599 A JP S63315599A JP 14866887 A JP14866887 A JP 14866887A JP 14866887 A JP14866887 A JP 14866887A JP S63315599 A JPS63315599 A JP S63315599A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
single crystal
elements
compound
inorganic compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14866887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshihiko Ibuka
井深 敏彦
Toru Yoshino
徹 吉野
Takeshi Okano
毅 岡野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Kasei Polytec Co
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Kasei Corp, Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical Co filed Critical Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority to JP14866887A priority Critical patent/JPS63315599A/en
Publication of JPS63315599A publication Critical patent/JPS63315599A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily produce a single crystal having high purity in high yield from a compound composed of group IIIb and group Vb elements of the periodic table using LEC process, by covering a mixture of both elements with molten liquid of B2O3 containing a specific amount of water and synthesizing the above compound by reacting the elements in a crucible made of an inert material. CONSTITUTION:A single crystal is grown from a molten liquid of an inorganic compound composed of a group IIIb and group Vb elements of the periodic table by a liquid encapsulated pulling process (LEC process). The inorganic compound is synthesized by covering a mixture of a group IIIb element and a group Vb element with a molten B2O3 containing >=1,000ppm of water and reacting in a crucible made of an inert material (e.g. pBN or AlN).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野−1 本発明は、周期律表第IIIb族及び第Vb族元素から
なる無機化合物(以下fnl−V化合物1という。)の
単結晶の1&艮方法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application-1] The present invention relates to a single crystal of an inorganic compound (hereinafter referred to as fnl-V compound 1) consisting of elements of group IIIb and group Vb of the periodic table. Regarding the method.

(従来の技術1 [1−V化合物の単結晶は、電子の易動度が大であるの
で高周波用又は高速処理用の素子、例えばFET、IC
等の製造に用いられている。
(Prior art 1) Single crystals of 1-V compounds have high electron mobility, so they are suitable for use in high-frequency or high-speed processing devices, such as FETs and ICs.
It is used in the production of products such as

これらの素子の製造には、C,B等の不純物の含有量の
少ない高純度の単結晶から切出した基板を用いることが
必要とされる。これは、上記の素子は、これらの基板に
Si等のイオンをイオン注入して製造するが、不純物、
特にBの含有量が大であると、イオン注入したイオンの
活性化率が低くなる、あるいは、そのばらつきが大きく
なる等の問題が生じるからである。
For manufacturing these devices, it is necessary to use a substrate cut from a high-purity single crystal with a low content of impurities such as C and B. This is because the above elements are manufactured by implanting ions such as Si into these substrates, but impurities,
In particular, if the content of B is high, problems such as a decrease in the activation rate of implanted ions or an increase in variation will occur.

従来、■−V化合物単結晶は、液体カプセル引上げ法(
以下rLEc法」という、)により単結晶を成長させる
装置(以下「LEC装置」という。)内で、高純度の第
[lb族元素及び第Vb族元素を直接反応させて■−■
化合物を合成し、その化合物の融液を得た後、直ちに、
その融液から単結晶を成長させる方法が採用されていた
。これは、LEC装置内で、直接■−■化合物を合成す
るので、不要な不純物の混入の機会が少なく、従って、
高純度の単結晶を得やすいがらである。
Conventionally, ■-V compound single crystals were produced using the liquid capsule pulling method (
In an apparatus (hereinafter referred to as "LEC apparatus") for growing single crystals by the rLEc method (hereinafter referred to as "rLEc method"), high purity Group Ib elements and Group Vb elements are directly reacted.
Immediately after synthesizing a compound and obtaining a melt of the compound,
A method was adopted in which a single crystal was grown from the melt. Since the compound ■-■ is directly synthesized within the LEC device, there is less chance of contamination with unnecessary impurities, and therefore,
Although it is easy to obtain high purity single crystals.

また、その際、水を2001)l)II(重量比、以下
同様。)以Jl−有する三酸化二ほう素をカプセル剤と
して用いると、Bの含有量が少ない高純度のIIi結品
が得られることが知られていた。この場合、水の含有量
が大である程、単結晶中のBの含有量が低下することも
知られていた。
In addition, in this case, if diboron trioxide having a water content of 2001)l)II (weight ratio, the same applies hereinafter) is used as a capsule, a high purity IIi crystal with a low content of B can be obtained. It was known that In this case, it was also known that the higher the water content, the lower the B content in the single crystal.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点」 しかしながら、三酸化二ほう素の水の含有量が大となる
程単結晶化が困難になり、特に6001111 III
を超えると殆ど単結晶化しないという問題があった。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, the larger the water content of diboron trioxide, the more difficult it becomes to form a single crystal, especially 6001111 III.
There is a problem in that when the temperature exceeds 100%, single crystallization hardly occurs.

1問題点を解決するための手段」 本発明者等は、高純度の■−■化合物単結晶を歩留りよ
<!!!造する方法を開発することを目的として、鋭意
研究を重ねた結果、水を多頃に含有する三酸化二ほう素
で第111b族及び第Vb族元素の混合物を覆って合成
したnr −v化合物を用いることにより上記の目的を
達せられることを見出だし本発明に到達したものである
1. Means for Solving Problem 1" The present inventors have achieved a high yield of high-purity ■-■ compound single crystals. ! ! As a result of intensive research with the aim of developing a method for producing nr-v compounds, an nr-v compound was synthesized by covering a mixture of group 111b and group Vb elements with diboron trioxide containing a large amount of water. The present invention has been achieved by discovering that the above object can be achieved by using the following.

すなわち、本発明の上記の目的は、■−■化合物の融液
から、LEC法により単結晶を成長させる方法において
、上記■−■化合物として、第lll1)族元素及び第
Vb族元素の混合物を、水を少なくと610001)1
1111含有する三酸化二ほう素の融液で覆い、かつ、
不活性な素材でできたるつぼ中で反応させて合成したも
のである方法により達せられる。
That is, the above-mentioned object of the present invention is to provide a method for growing a single crystal from a melt of a ■-■ compound by the LEC method, in which a mixture of a group III1) element and a group Vb element is used as the compound ■-■. , water at least 610001)1
covered with a melt of diboron trioxide containing 1111, and
It is achieved by a method in which it is synthesized by reaction in a crucible made of inert materials.

■−■化合物としては、GaAs、InP、InAs、
G akr I r+、A s(0、001≦ 8 ≦
 0.01 )、GaP等がある。
■-■ Compounds include GaAs, InP, InAs,
G akr I r+, A s (0,001≦8≦
0.01), GaP, etc.

III −V化合物は、不活性な素材で作られたるっば
を用いて、そのるつぼ中骨所望型の第111族冗素及び
第Vb族元素を反応させて製造する。
The III-V compound is produced by using a crucible made of an inert material and reacting the desired type of group 111 ferrous element and group Vb element in the crucible.

なお、「不活性」とは、高温、特にIII −V化合物
の融、α付近の温度で、■−■化合物と反応しないこと
をいう。
Incidentally, "inert" means that it does not react with the ■-■ compounds at high temperatures, particularly at temperatures around the melting point and α of the III-V compounds.

不活性な素材としては、1)BN、AIN笠がある。Examples of inert materials include 1) BN and AIN shade.

不活性な素材で作られたるつぼを用いない場合、■−■
化合物又は単結晶が、るつぼの成分に汚染されるので好
ましくない。
If a crucible made of inert material is not used, ■−■
This is not preferred because the compound or single crystal will be contaminated by the components of the crucible.

第IIIb族元素と第Vb族元素を反応させる際には、
混合物を三酸化二ほう素で覆いながら反応させることが
必要である。これは、As、P等の第V I3族元素の
蒸気圧が高く、反応中に揮発するからである。さらに、
第Vb族元素の揮発を防市するために、■−■化合物の
合成の際に5へ、100kg/cm2程度の不活性気体
の圧力をかけるのが好ましい。また、三酸化二ほう素は
、透明なFA液を生じ、かつ、■−■化合物の融液より
地中が小さいのでカプセル剤として適当である。
When reacting group IIIb elements and group Vb elements,
It is necessary to react while covering the mixture with diboron trioxide. This is because Group VI3 elements such as As and P have a high vapor pressure and volatilize during the reaction. moreover,
In order to prevent volatilization of Group Vb elements, it is preferable to apply an inert gas pressure of about 100 kg/cm 2 to 5 during the synthesis of the compound (1)-(3). Further, diboron trioxide produces a transparent FA liquid and is suitable for use as a capsule agent because it has a smaller underground surface than the melt of the compound (1)-(2).

化合物の製造装置としては、特別の装置を用いてもよい
が、通常のL E C装(6を用いるのがより簡単で好
ましい。
Although a special device may be used for producing the compound, it is easier and preferable to use a normal LEC device (6).

In −V化合物の合成の際に用いられる三酸化二ほう
素は、水を少なくと610001+p+@含イ1′シて
いることが必要である。水の含有量が、1 (> (1
(1旧1111未満であると得られた多結晶中の不純物
、例えば、ほう素の含有量が高くなり好ましくない。
Diboron trioxide used in the synthesis of the In -V compound must contain at least 610001+p+@1' of water. The water content is 1 (> (1
(If it is less than 1111, the content of impurities such as boron in the obtained polycrystal will increase, which is not preferable.

また、水の含有酸は、5000 pp+a以下であると
より好ましい。
Further, the acid content of water is more preferably 5000 pp+a or less.

第1II I)族元素と第Vb族元素の混合物を反応さ
せるには、その反応が生じる温度以上、好ましくは■−
■化合物の融点以上に加熱する。通常は、約700〜約
1500℃の範囲に加熱して反応させる。例えば、Ga
Asを合成する場合は、約800℃以上好ましくは、約
1240℃に加熱する。
In order to react a mixture of a group 1II I) element and a group Vb element, the temperature at which the reaction occurs or higher, preferably -
■Heat above the melting point of the compound. Usually, the reaction is carried out by heating to a temperature in the range of about 700 to about 1500°C. For example, Ga
When synthesizing As, heating is performed to about 800°C or higher, preferably about 1240°C.

単結晶の成長方法は、LEC法による。これは、LEC
法は、るつぼの素材としてpBN、、AIN等の不活性
な素材が用いることができるので高純度の単結晶を製造
することができるからである。
The single crystal growth method is based on the LEC method. This is LEC
This is because in this method, inert materials such as pBN, AIN, etc. can be used as the material for the crucible, so that highly pure single crystals can be produced.

単結晶の成長に用いる三酸化二ほう素は、水の含有酸が
多いと91結晶の歩留りが低下するので、乾燥したもの
が好ましい。この場合、水の含有酸は、GOOp、論以
下が好ましく、300pp瞳以下であると特に好ましい
The diboron trioxide used for single crystal growth is preferably dried, since the yield of 91 crystals decreases if there is a large amount of acid in water. In this case, the acid content of water is preferably GOOp, less than 20%, and particularly preferably less than 300 pp pupil.

得られた■−■化合物を用いて単結晶を成FCさせるに
は、当該化合物を冷却して得た多結晶を、その製造装置
から取出した後、L E C装置内に装入して再融解し
て、LEC法により成長させるのが、通常であるが、■
−■化合物の合成に用いたLEご装置d中で、化合物の
合成工程に続いて、同一の装置内で単結晶を成長させて
もよい。後者の場合、化合物の合成に用いた三酸化二ほ
う素は、水の含有量が単結晶成長に用いるには多すぎる
ため、予め別の容器に収容してL[EC装置内に配置し
ておいた乾燥した三酸化二は)素を、単結晶成長の直1
ViIにるつぼ内に追加して、三酸化二ほう素の水の含
有量を下げる等の処置をとるとよい。
In order to form a single crystal by FC using the obtained compound ■-■, the polycrystal obtained by cooling the compound is taken out from the manufacturing equipment, and then charged into the LEC equipment and recycled. Normally, it is melted and grown using the LEC method, but ■
-■ In the LE apparatus d used for compound synthesis, a single crystal may be grown in the same apparatus following the compound synthesis step. In the latter case, the diboron trioxide used to synthesize the compound contains too much water to be used for single crystal growth, so it is stored in a separate container in advance and placed in the L[EC device]. The dried ditrioxide (dried)
It is recommended to take measures such as adding ViI to the crucible to lower the water content of diboron trioxide.

その他のIlj結品の成長条件は、通常のLEC法と同
様でよい。
Other Ilj crystal growth conditions may be the same as those for the normal LEC method.

1発明の効果1 本発明は、次のような′jA、?Fな効果があるので産
業I−の利用価値は大である。
1 Effect of the invention 1 The present invention provides the following 'jA, ? Since it has a F effect, it has great utility value in industry.

(1)本発明によると、■−■化合物の合成条件とその
単結晶の成長条件を、それぞれ独立に設定できるので、
高純度のIII−V化合物の単結晶を、容易に歩留りよ
く得ることができる。
(1) According to the present invention, the synthesis conditions for the ■-■ compound and the growth conditions for its single crystal can be set independently.
High purity single crystals of III-V compounds can be easily obtained with good yield.

(2)特に、Bの含有量がlXl0’フe1m−3以下
の■−■化合物の単結晶を容易に成長させることができ
る。
(2) In particular, it is possible to easily grow a single crystal of a compound (1)-(3) having a B content of 1X10'Fe1m-3 or less.

(3)従って、イオン注入法によって、FET。(3) Therefore, FET can be manufactured by ion implantation.

■C等の素子を歩留りよく製造することができる。(2) Elements such as C can be manufactured with high yield.

I−実施例1 本発明を実施例及び比較例に基づいて具体的に説明する
I-Example 1 The present invention will be specifically described based on Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例I LECvc置を用いてG a A s多結晶を製造した
Example I A GaAs polycrystal was produced using an LECvc apparatus.

純度99.9999%のGa及びAsを、それぞれ3,
000kg及び3.224kgならびに水の含有量が1
000p陣である三酸化二ほう素1 、2 kgをI3
BNMのるつぼに仕込み、LEC装置内に設置した。
Ga and As with a purity of 99.9999% were each
000kg and 3.224kg and water content is 1
1,2 kg of diboron trioxide, which is a 000p group, is I3
It was placed in a BNM crucible and installed in the LEC device.

LEC装置内を真空排気した後、窒素を導入して圧力を
10kg/c輸2とした。
After evacuating the inside of the LEC apparatus, nitrogen was introduced to bring the pressure to 10 kg/c<2>.

抵抗加熱ヒーターによりるつぼを加熱して、G aとA
sを反応させた後、さらに、GaAsの融点まで加熱し
て反応を完結させた。
Heating the crucible with a resistance heater, G a and A
After reacting s, the reaction was further completed by heating to the melting point of GaAs.

反応が終了した後、窒素圧を保持しながら、るつぼを室
温まで徐々に冷却した。
After the reaction was completed, the crucible was gradually cooled to room temperature while maintaining nitrogen pressure.

得られた多結晶を一辺約15+amのブロックに切断し
た後、その表面を王水でエツチングした。
The obtained polycrystal was cut into blocks of about 15+ am on each side, and the surface thereof was etched with aqua regia.

このGaAs多結晶のB含有量は、81MS法によって
分析したところ、4 X 10 ”cm−” 、また、
比抵抗は、5X10’Ω・C−であった。
The B content of this GaAs polycrystal was analyzed by 81MS method and was found to be 4 x 10 "cm-".
The specific resistance was 5×10′Ω·C−.

次に、上記多結晶4.000kg及び水の含有量が50
0 l1l)IIIである三酸化二ほう素1.000k
gをt+BNWるつぼに仕込み、LECvc置内に設置
した。
Next, 4,000 kg of the above polycrystal and a water content of 50
0 l1l) III diboron trioxide 1.000k
g was placed in a t+BNW crucible and placed in the LECvc equipment.

LEC装置内を真空排気した後、10kg/c1112
の窒素圧をかけた。
After evacuating the inside of the LEC device, 10kg/c1112
of nitrogen pressure was applied.

続いて、通常のLEC法によってGaAs ’IL結品
を成長させた。
Subsequently, a GaAs' IL product was grown using a conventional LEC method.

その結果、重13.5kgの単結晶が得られた。As a result, a single crystal weighing 13.5 kg was obtained.

81MS法によって測定したL記単結晶のB含ri f
it、は、6 X 10 l6can−3、比抵抗は、
4.5×107Ω”eta、また、電子の易動度は、5
.8×10 ’eta2/ V ・see、であった。
B content of L single crystal measured by 81MS method
it, is 6 X 10 l6can-3, specific resistance is,
4.5×107Ω”eta, and the electron mobility is 5
.. It was 8×10′ eta2/V·see.

実施例2 多結晶の製造の際に用いる三酸化二ほう素の水の含有量
を2000111)11としたこと以外は、実施例1と
同様にしてG a A s単結晶をr&長させた。
Example 2 A G a As single crystal was made r&long in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the water content of diboron trioxide used in producing the polycrystal was set to 2000111)11.

得られた多結晶のB含有量は、1.5X1016el1
1−’ 、比抵抗は、3,5X10’Ω’cmであった
The B content of the obtained polycrystal is 1.5X1016el1
1-', and the specific resistance was 3.5 x 10'Ω'cm.

また、得られた単結晶の重量は、3.7kg5B含有燵
は、3 X 10 ”cm−”、比抵抗は、3X10’
Ω” crs、また、電子の易動度は、6.1×103
0m2/ V−see、であった。
The weight of the obtained single crystal is 3.7 kg.
Ω” crs, and the mobility of electrons is 6.1×103
It was 0m2/V-see.

比較例 多結晶の製造の際に用いる三酸化二ほう素として水の含
有量が700 ppmのものを用いたこと以外は、実施
例1と同様にしてGaAs単結晶を成長させた。
Comparative Example A GaAs single crystal was grown in the same manner as in Example 1, except that diboron trioxide containing 700 ppm of water was used in the production of polycrystals.

得られた多結晶のBの含有量は、1.5X1(117c
I@−コ、また、比抵抗は、lXl0’Ω・0輪であっ
た。
The B content of the obtained polycrystal is 1.5X1 (117c
I@-co, and the specific resistance was lXl0'Ω·0 rings.

また、得られた単結晶の重量は、3.2kg、Bの含有
量は、2 、OX 10 ”cm−’、比抵抗は、8X
 107Ω”cm、また、易動度は、5.0X1(>3
C1112/■φ9ee、であった。
The weight of the obtained single crystal was 3.2 kg, the content of B was 2, OX 10 "cm-', and the specific resistance was 8X
107Ω”cm, and the mobility is 5.0X1 (>3
C1112/■φ9ee.

以−トの実施例及び比較例から明らかな通り、本発明に
よるとほう素の含有量が少ないGaAsttL結晶を収
率よく得ることができる。
As is clear from the Examples and Comparative Examples below, according to the present invention, GaAsttL crystals with a low boron content can be obtained in good yield.

特許出願人 三菱モンサント化成株式会社三菱化成工業
株式会社 代 理 人 弁理士 良否用 − (ばか1名) 手続補正書(自発) 昭和Aλ年g月25日 / 事件の表示 昭和6コ年特許願第ittgb6g号 コ 発明の名称 無機化合物単結晶の成長方法 3 補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 名 称  (601I)三菱モンサント化成株式会社(
r96)三菱化成工業株式会社 ダ代理人 居 所  東京都千代田区丸の内二丁目S@a号(ほか
7名) S 補正の対象 明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄 6 補正の内容 (1ン  明細書第1頁第20行目、「高周波用」を、
「高周波用」K訂正する。
Patent applicant: Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. Agent: Patent attorney For pros and cons - (1 idiot) Procedural amendment (spontaneous) Date: August 25, 1939 / Indication of the case: Patent application No. 1933 ittgb6g Name of the invention Method for growing single crystals of inorganic compounds 3 Relationship to the case of the person making the amendment Name of patent applicant (601I) Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical Co., Ltd. (
r96) Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. Agent Address S@a, 2-chome Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo (and 7 others) S Column 6 for detailed explanation of the invention in the specification subject to amendment Contents of amendment (1) Details On page 1, line 20 of the book, "for high frequency"
"For high frequency" K Correct.

(2ン  明細書第1O頁第a行目、[Bの含有量は、
/、sx lo”Jを、[s X / o” J  に
訂正する。
(2nd Specification, page 10, line a, [The content of B is
/, sx lo”J is corrected to [s X / o”J.

(3)明細書第10頁第5〜6行目、[B含有量は、3
 ×/ 0” cm−3、Jを、「B含有量は、1xl
O16crrI−3、」に訂正する。
(3) Page 10, lines 5-6 of the specification, [B content is 3
×/ 0” cm-3, J, “B content is 1xl
O16crrI-3,” is corrected.

以   上that's all

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 周期律表第IIIb族元素及び第Vb族元素からなる無機
化合物の融液から、液体カプセル引上法により単結晶を
成長させる方法において、上記無機化合物が、第IIIb
族元素及び第Vb族元素の混合物を、水を少なくとも1
000ppm(重量比)含有する三酸化二ほう素の融液
で覆い、かつ、不活性な素材でできたるつぼ中で反応さ
せて合成したものであることを特徴とする方法。
In a method for growing a single crystal by a liquid capsule pulling method from a melt of an inorganic compound consisting of Group IIIb elements and Group Vb elements of the periodic table, the inorganic compound is
A mixture of a group element and a group Vb element and at least one portion of water
000 ppm (by weight) of diboron trioxide, and the method is characterized by being synthesized by reacting in a crucible made of an inert material.
JP14866887A 1987-06-15 1987-06-15 Method for growing inorganic compound single crystal Pending JPS63315599A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14866887A JPS63315599A (en) 1987-06-15 1987-06-15 Method for growing inorganic compound single crystal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14866887A JPS63315599A (en) 1987-06-15 1987-06-15 Method for growing inorganic compound single crystal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63315599A true JPS63315599A (en) 1988-12-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14866887A Pending JPS63315599A (en) 1987-06-15 1987-06-15 Method for growing inorganic compound single crystal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63315599A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5186784A (en) * 1989-06-20 1993-02-16 Texas Instruments Incorporated Process for improved doping of semiconductor crystals
EP0580953A1 (en) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-02 Shin-Etsu Handotai Kabushiki Kaisha GaP light emitting device and method for fabricating the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63176398A (en) * 1987-01-19 1988-07-20 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Method for growing compound semiconductor single crystal

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63176398A (en) * 1987-01-19 1988-07-20 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Method for growing compound semiconductor single crystal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5186784A (en) * 1989-06-20 1993-02-16 Texas Instruments Incorporated Process for improved doping of semiconductor crystals
EP0580953A1 (en) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-02 Shin-Etsu Handotai Kabushiki Kaisha GaP light emitting device and method for fabricating the same

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