JPS633135A - Air conditioner with ventilation - Google Patents
Air conditioner with ventilationInfo
- Publication number
- JPS633135A JPS633135A JP61145325A JP14532586A JPS633135A JP S633135 A JPS633135 A JP S633135A JP 61145325 A JP61145325 A JP 61145325A JP 14532586 A JP14532586 A JP 14532586A JP S633135 A JPS633135 A JP S633135A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- ventilation
- room
- heating
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 76
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は建物の冷暖房あるいは換気と冷暖房をおこなう
ための換気空調装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilation air conditioning system for heating and cooling or ventilation and heating of a building.
従来の技術
従来よりおこなわれていた冷暖房の方法は第4図に示す
ような空調機101を設け、第5図に示すように、各室
に給気ダクト1o2を経て、温風又は冷風を送り、環気
は環気ダクト103を経て空調機101へもどす。空調
機101にもどった空気はモータ104で駆動される7
7ン105で加速され、冷温水コイル106で加熱また
は冷却された後、再び給気ダクト1o2を通り、各室へ
送られていた。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The conventional heating and cooling method is to install an air conditioner 101 as shown in Figure 4, and send hot or cold air to each room through an air supply duct 1o2 as shown in Figure 5. The return air is returned to the air conditioner 101 via the return air duct 103. The air returned to the air conditioner 101 is driven by a motor 104 7
After being accelerated by the 7-channel 105 and heated or cooled by the cold/hot water coil 106, the air passes through the air supply duct 1o2 again and is sent to each room.
(たとえば、冷暖房の方法については、(味)空気調和
・衛生工学金偏「空気調和設備の実務の知識」(改訂第
2版)P、1681
発明が解決しようとする問題点
前記従来の冷暖房の方法では、室内で発生した汚染空気
を排出することはできず、換気のために別の換気装置を
設けることが必要であった。しかし、単に換気をおこな
ったのでは冷暖房負荷の増大てつながる。また、ある−
室で発生したタバコの臭いや煙などが各室に拡散し、不
快感を与えることもままあった。その上、タバコの臭い
などは給気ダクト102内にしみ付き、年月を経過す−
るに従って不快感が増大するなどの問題点を有していた
。(For example, regarding heating and cooling methods, see (Taste) Air Conditioning and Sanitary Engineering "Practical Knowledge of Air Conditioning Equipment" (revised 2nd edition), P. 1681. Problems to be solved by the invention. With this method, it was not possible to exhaust the contaminated air generated inside the room, and it was necessary to install a separate ventilation system for ventilation.However, simply providing ventilation would lead to an increase in the heating and cooling load. Also, there is-
The smell of cigarettes and smoke generated in the room spread to each room, sometimes causing discomfort. Moreover, the smell of cigarettes and the like will get stuck inside the air supply duct 102 and over time.
However, there were problems such as increased discomfort as the temperature increased.
本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決するもので、室内で発
生した汚染空気の排出が適時任意にでき、しかも冷暖房
負荷の増大を防止でき、−室で発生した臭いや煙などが
各室に拡散するのを防止するとともに、各室への給気ダ
クト内に臭いがしみ付くのも防げる換気空調装置を提供
することを目的とするものである。The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and allows the contaminated air generated indoors to be discharged at any time and at any time, while also preventing an increase in the heating and cooling load. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ventilation air conditioner that can prevent odor from spreading and also prevent odor from penetrating into the air supply ducts to each room.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の換気空調装置は、
装置内部に送風機のファンモータと加熱冷却用の冷温水
コイルを有する加熱冷却部分と、換気用のファンモータ
と排出空気と導入外気との間で熱交換するための全熱交
換器を有する換気部分と、前記加熱冷却部分と換気部分
の任意の一方へ室内環気を導くためのダンパーとを有し
、そのダンパーの操作により室内環気が加熱冷却部分に
導ひかれた場合はそのまま加熱または冷却し、換気部分
に導ひかれた場合は導入外気と熱交換した後排出し、導
入外気を加熱または冷却した後、各室へ供給するよう構
成したものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the ventilation air conditioning system of the present invention has the following features:
Inside the device, there is a heating and cooling part that has a blower fan motor and a cold/hot water coil for heating and cooling, and a ventilation part that has a fan motor for ventilation and a total heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the exhaust air and the introduced outside air. and a damper for guiding indoor return air to any one of the heating and cooling section and the ventilation section, and when the indoor return air is guided to the heating and cooling section by operating the damper, it is heated or cooled as it is. When the air is introduced into a ventilation section, the air is discharged after exchanging heat with the introduced outside air, and the introduced outside air is heated or cooled before being supplied to each room.
作 用
この構成により、室内環気がよごれていない場合は、ダ
ンパーを閉鎖しておけば、換気部分には風が流れず、加
熱冷却部分に風が導びかれ、送風用のファンモータを経
て冷温水コイルで加熱又は冷却された後、各室に供給さ
れ、暖房又は冷房をおこなう。また、室内環気がよごれ
ていたり、タバコの臭いや煙などがある場合は、ダンパ
ーを操作し、開放することによって、室内環気は換気部
分に導びかれ、換気用のファンモータの排気ファンで加
圧され、全熱交換器を経て屋外に排出される。それと同
時に外気は換気用のファンモータの給気ファンで吸い込
まれ、全熱交換器で室内環気と熱交換した後、加熱冷却
部分に導びかれ、送風用のファンモータを経て、冷温水
コイルで加熱または冷却され、各室に供給され、暖房ま
たは冷房と換気をおこなう。Effect: With this configuration, if the indoor air is not contaminated, if the damper is closed, the air will not flow to the ventilation area, but will be guided to the heating and cooling area, and will pass through the fan motor for blowing air. After being heated or cooled by a cold/hot water coil, it is supplied to each room for heating or cooling. In addition, if the indoor air is dirty or there is a smell of cigarettes or smoke, by operating the damper and opening it, the indoor air will be guided to the ventilation part, and the exhaust fan of the ventilation fan motor will be activated. It is pressurized and discharged outdoors through a total heat exchanger. At the same time, outside air is sucked in by the air supply fan of the ventilation fan motor, exchanges heat with the indoor ambient air in the total heat exchanger, is led to the heating and cooling section, passes through the ventilation fan motor, and then passes through the cold/hot water coil. It is heated or cooled and supplied to each room for heating or cooling and ventilation.
このようにして、冷暖房または換気と冷暖房をおこなう
こととなる。In this way, heating and cooling or ventilation and heating and cooling are performed.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図〜第3図にもとづき説
明する。図において、1は換気空調装置であり、内部に
送風用モータ2で駆動される送風用ファン3と、送風用
77ン3より吐出する風を加熱又は冷却するための冷温
水コイル4を有する加熱冷却部分と、換気用モータ5で
駆動される排気用ファン6と給気用ファン7と、排気用
ファン6により屋外に排出される空気と給気用ファン7
により屋外7)hら給気する空気との間で熱交換を行う
ための全熱交換器8を有する換気部分を内蔵するととも
に、室内からの環気と冷却加熱部分に導びくか、あるい
は換気部分に導びくかを適時任意に切り換えるためのダ
ンパー9とを内蔵している。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 3. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a ventilation air conditioner, which has a ventilation fan 3 driven by a ventilation motor 2 and a cold/hot water coil 4 for heating or cooling the air discharged from the ventilation fan 3. A cooling part, an exhaust fan 6 and an air supply fan 7 driven by a ventilation motor 5, and air discharged outdoors by the exhaust fan 6 and an air supply fan 7.
In addition to incorporating a ventilation section with a total heat exchanger 8 for heat exchange between the air supplied from outside 7), the return air from indoors is guided to the cooling and heating section, or the ventilation section is It has a built-in damper 9 for arbitrarily switching the direction to the part at any time.
1oはダンパー9の駆動部である。また、11は給気ダ
クトであり、−端は換気空調装置1に接続され、各室に
暖気または冷気を送るためのものであり、各室側の先端
には吐出グリル12a〜12fが取り付けである。13
は環気ダクトであり、−端は換気空調装置1に接続され
、各室よりの環気を換気空調装置1に導びくためのもの
であり、各室側の先端には吸込グリル14a〜1afが
取9付けである。1Sおよび16は換気空調装置1の屋
外排気及び屋外給気をとるための屋外側フードである。1o is a driving part of the damper 9. In addition, 11 is an air supply duct, the negative end is connected to the ventilation air conditioner 1, and is for sending hot or cold air to each room, and discharge grills 12a to 12f can be attached to the tip on the side of each room. be. 13
is a return air duct, the - end is connected to the ventilation air conditioner 1, and is for guiding the return air from each room to the ventilation air conditioner 1, and the tip on the side of each room has suction grills 14a to 1af. It has 9 mounting holes. 1S and 16 are outdoor hoods for taking outdoor exhaust and outdoor air supply from the ventilation air conditioner 1.
上記構成において、部屋の空気が汚れていない場合は第
1図に示すように駆動部1Qによりダンパー9を閉鎖し
ておくと、各室の吸込グリル14a〜14fより吸い込
まれた室内環気は環気ダクト13により換気空調装置1
に導びかれた後、送風用モータ2によシ駆動する送風用
77ン3に導びかれ加速され、冷温水コイル4により加
熱または冷却され、給気ダクト11を通り、吐出グリル
12a〜12fにより各室に吐出され、暖房あるいは冷
房をおこなう。In the above configuration, when the air in the room is not contaminated, if the damper 9 is closed by the drive unit 1Q as shown in FIG. Ventilation air conditioner 1 by air duct 13
After being guided to the air blower 77 driven by the air blower motor 2, it is accelerated, heated or cooled by the hot and cold water coil 4, passes through the air supply duct 11, and is discharged to the discharge grills 12a to 12f. It is discharged into each room to provide heating or cooling.
また、部屋の空気が汚れている場合やタバコの臭いや煙
などがある場合は、第2図に示すように、駆動部1oに
より、ダンパー9を開放すると、各室の吸込グリル14
a〜14fにより吸い込まれた室内環気は環気ダクト1
3により換気空調装置1に導びかれた後、換気用モータ
5により駆動される排気用ファン6に導びかれ、全熱交
換器8を通った後、屋外フード15より屋外に排出され
る。In addition, when the air in the room is dirty or there is a smell of cigarettes or smoke, when the damper 9 is opened by the drive unit 1o, as shown in FIG.
The indoor return air sucked in by a to 14f is sent to the return air duct 1.
3 to the ventilation air conditioner 1 , the air is led to the exhaust fan 6 driven by the ventilation motor 5 , passes through the total heat exchanger 8 , and then is discharged outdoors through the outdoor hood 15 .
それと同時に換気用モータ5により駆動される給気用フ
ァン7により、屋外フード16より外気が導びかれ、全
熱交換器8を通り、前記室内環気と熱交換した後、送風
用モータ2により駆動される送風用ファン3に導ひかれ
、冷温水コイル4により加熱または冷却され、給気ダク
ト11を経て、吐出グリル12a〜121により各室に
吐、出され、汚染空気が排出されるとともに新鮮空気に
よる暖房ある込は冷房をおこなう。At the same time, outside air is led from the outdoor hood 16 by the air supply fan 7 driven by the ventilation motor 5, passes through the total heat exchanger 8, exchanges heat with the indoor ambient air, and then is driven by the ventilation motor 2. The air is guided by a driven blower fan 3, heated or cooled by a cold/hot water coil 4, passes through an air supply duct 11, and is discharged into each room by discharge grills 12a to 121, thereby removing contaminated air and fresh air. Air-based heating and cooling are provided.
したがって、部屋の空気が汚れていない場合は、熱ロス
もなく、効率よく暖房あるいは冷房をおこなうことがで
きるとともに、部屋の空気が汚れている場合は新鮮な外
気と熱交換をおこないながら排気をし、熱ロスを澄少に
押えるとともに、その ・後、前記同様加熱または冷却
し、各室へ送るのでタバコの臭いや煙などの拡散もなく
、また、給気ダクト内にいやな臭いがしみ付き、不快感
を増大させることもない。Therefore, if the air in the room is not contaminated, heating or cooling can be performed efficiently without heat loss, and if the air in the room is dirty, it can be exhausted while exchanging heat with fresh outside air. In addition to suppressing heat loss, the air is then heated or cooled in the same manner as described above and sent to each room, so there is no diffusion of cigarette odor or smoke, and there is no possibility that unpleasant odors may stain inside the air supply duct. , without increasing discomfort.
発明の効果
以上の実施例の説明より明らかなように、本発明によれ
ば、冷暖房負荷の低減が図れるとともに、ある−室で発
生したタバコの臭いや煙などが各室に拡散し、不快感を
与えるのを防止することができる。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the description of the embodiments above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the heating and cooling load, and the smell of cigarettes and smoke generated in a certain room is diffused to each room, causing discomfort. can be prevented from giving.
また、長年月の間に給気ダクト内にしみ付くいやな臭い
などの付着も防げるなどの効果を発揮するものである。It also has the effect of preventing unpleasant odors from settling inside the air supply duct over many years.
第1図は本発明の一実施例による換気空調装置のダンパ
ーが閉鎖した場合を示す断面図、第2図は同ダンパーが
開放した場合を示す断面図、第3図は同換気空調装置の
施工断面図、第4図は従来の空調機の断面図、第5図は
同空調機の施工断面図である。
1・・・・・・換気空調装置、2・・・・−・送風用モ
ータ、3パ°・・・送風用ファン、4・・・・・冷温水
コイル、5・・・・・・換気用モータ、e・・・排気用
ファン、7・・・・・給気用ファン、8−・・・・全熱
交換器、9・・・・・ダンパー。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名f〜
狭瓦特靜1
2−°伎3−尼を一タ
3− ・、 7ア)
E゛−榔天恵77ン
7− 綜氏、弓・
8− 合芯べ芯4
9−−一タンノじ−
ro−一一レブ、鮮Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a case where the damper of a ventilation air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention is closed, Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the case when the damper is open, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the construction of the ventilation air conditioner. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional air conditioner, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the same air conditioner after construction. 1...Ventilation air conditioner, 2...Blower motor, 3...Blower fan, 4...Cold/hot water coil, 5...Ventilation motor, e...exhaust fan, 7...air supply fan, 8-...total heat exchanger, 9...damper. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person f~
Narrow tile special silence 1 2-° 3-ni wo itta 3-, 7a) E゛-sake tenkei 77-n 7- Souji, bow, 8- goshinbeshin 4 9--ittannoji- ro -11 Lev, fresh
Claims (1)
コイルを有する加熱冷却部分と、換気用のファンモータ
と排出空気と導入外気との間で熱交換するための全熱交
換器を有する換気部分と、前記加熱冷却部分と換気部分
の任意の一方へ室内環気を導くためのダンパーとを内蔵
し、前記ダンパーの操作により、室内環気が加熱冷却部
分に導びかれた場合はそのまま加熱または冷却して各室
に供給し、また、前記ダンパーの操作により、室内環気
が換気部分に導びかれた場合は導入外気と熱交換した後
排出し、導入外気を加熱または冷却した後、各室へ供給
するよう構成した換気空調装置。Inside the device, there is a heating and cooling part that includes a fan motor for blowing air and a cold/hot water coil for heating and cooling, and ventilation that has a fan motor for ventilation and a total heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the exhaust air and the introduced outside air. and a damper for guiding indoor return air to any one of the heating and cooling section and the ventilation section, and when the indoor return air is guided to the heating and cooling section by operating the damper, it is directly heated. Or cool it and supply it to each room, and if indoor return air is led to the ventilation part by operating the damper, it is discharged after exchanging heat with the introduced outside air, and the introduced outside air is heated or cooled, and then A ventilation air conditioning system configured to supply air to each room.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61145325A JPH0723785B2 (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Ventilation air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61145325A JPH0723785B2 (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Ventilation air conditioner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS633135A true JPS633135A (en) | 1988-01-08 |
JPH0723785B2 JPH0723785B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Family
ID=15382551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61145325A Expired - Lifetime JPH0723785B2 (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Ventilation air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0723785B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113390183A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-14 | 广东奥伯特节能设备有限公司 | High-temperature water source heat pump air heater |
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 JP JP61145325A patent/JPH0723785B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113390183A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-14 | 广东奥伯特节能设备有限公司 | High-temperature water source heat pump air heater |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0723785B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
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